H.Istory O.F A,Mer~C'a
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
NARRATIVE AND CRITICAL -., H.ISTORY O.F A,MER~C'A: <fnglt~lJ <f~plotatt.on~ A~D ~cttlement~ XortfJ :tmerica --- ----------------···------·---1...------------ .. NARRATIVE AND CRITICAL I-IISTORY OF AMERICA EDITED BY JUSTIN WINSOR LIBRARIAN OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY CORRESPOJiiDIKG SECB.ETARY MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL SOCJllTT VoJ.... I II BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY ·~be tliba~ibe ~re$$, €ambtibge Copyri'ght, 1881;, BY JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY All rights restrlled. Tlu Riv1!1'side Press, Cam!Jridge, frfass., U.S. A. Printed by H. 0. Houghton & Company. CONTENTS AND ILLUSTRATIONS. [The English arms on the title are copied from the Molimaux map, dated I6oo.] CHAPTER I. THE VoYAGES OF THE CABOTS. Charles .Deane • • • • • • • • • • I ILLUSTRATION: Sebastian Cabot, S· AJTOGRAPHS: Henry VII., r; Henry VIII., 4; Edward VI., 6; Queen Mary, 7· CRITICAL ESSAY 7 ILLUSTRATIONS: La Cosa map (ISOO),fac-simile,8; Ruysch's map (15o8), 9; Oron tius Fine's map (1531), 11; Stobnicza's map (r5r2), 13; Page of Peter Mar tyr in fac-simile, 15; Thorne's map (I 527 ), 17; Sebastian Cabot's map (I 544), 22; Lok's map ( 1582 ), 40; Hakluyt-Martyr map (1587 ), 42; Portuguese Por· tolano (1514-1520), s6. CHAPTER II. HAWKINS AND DRAKE. Edward E. Hale 59 lLLt:STRATIONS: John Hawkins, 6I; Zaltieri's map (I 566), 67; Furlano's map (IS74), 68. AuTOGRAPHS: John Hawkins, 6I; Francis Drake, 65. CRITICAL EssAY o~ DRAKE's BAv i4 ILLUSTRATIONS: :\lodern nup of California coast, 74; Viscaino's map (I6oz), 75i Dudley's map (I6-t6), 76,77; Jefferys' sketch-map (1753), 77· NorES ON THE SouRCES OF IKFOR\IATION. The Editor . ILLUSTRATIONS: Hondius's map, 79; Portus Novre Albionis, 8o; Molineaux's map (I6oo), So; Sir Francis Drake, 8r, 84; Thomas Cavendish, 8J Vlll CONTENTS. CHAPTER III. EXPLORATIONS TO THE NORTH-WEST.· Charles C. Smith ILLUSTRATIONS: Martin Frobisher, 87; Molineaux globe (1592), go; Molineaux map (16oo), 91; Sir Thomas Smith, 94; James's map of Hudson Bay (1632), ¢. AuTOGRAPHS: Martin Frobisher, 87; John Davis, 89; George Waymouth, 91; William Baffin, 94- CRITICAL ESSAy 97 ILLUSTRATION: Luke Fox's map of Baffin's Bay (1635), gS. THE ZENO INFLUENCE ON EARLY CARTOGRAPHY ; FROBISHER'S Ar-.~ HUDSON'S VOYAGES. The Editor 100 ILLUSTRATIONS: The Zeno map (circa 1400), 100; map in Wolfe's Lz"nschoten (1598), 101; Beste's map (1578), 102; Frobish~r's Strait, 103. CHAPTER IV. SIR WALTER RALEGH : SETTLEMENTS AT RoANOKE A.1'11D VoYAGES TO GtJIA.."'lA. William Wirt Henry 105. AUTOGRAPHS: Walter Ralegh, 105; Queen Elizabeth, 106; Ralph Lane, no. CRITICAL ESSAY • •• ••• 121 ILLUSTRATIONS: White's map in Hariot (1587), 124; De Laet's map (16Jo), 12.). AUTOGRAPH: Francis Bacon, 121. CHAPTER V. VIRGINIA, t6o6-1689. Robert A. Brock • 127 ILLUSTRATIONS: Jamestown, 130; George Percy, 134; Seal of the Virginia Company, 140; Lord Delaware, 142. AUTOGRAPHS: King James,. 127; Delaware, 133; Thomas Gates, 133; George Percy, 134; George Calvert, 146; William Berkeley, 147· CRmCAL EssAY 153 AUTOGRAPHS: 'Villiam Strachey, 156; Delaware, 156; John Harvey, 156; Johl' 'Vest, 164. NOTES ON THE 1\!APs OF VIRGINlA, ETC. The Editor. ILLUSTRATION: Smith's map of Virginia or the Chesapeake, 167. CHAPTER VI. NORUMBEGA AND ITS ENGUSH EXPLORERS. Benjamin F. De Costa • • ILLUSTRATION: Map of Ancient Pemaquid, 177. AUTOGRAPHS: J. Popham, 175; Ferd. Gorges, 175· . CONTENTS. IX CRITICAL ESSAY t ILLUSTRATIONS: Modern map of Coast of Maine, 190; Henri II. JOap (1543}, 195; Hood's map (!592), 197; Smith's map of New England (1616), Ig8, EARUEST ENGLISH PUBUCATIQNS ON AMERICA, AND OTHER NOTES. The Editor 199 ILLUSTRATIONS: Title of Eden's Munster, 2oo; Munster's map (1532),_ 201, ( 1540), 201; Title of Stultifera Nauis ( 1570), 202; Gilbert's map ( 1576), 203; Linschoten, 2o6; John G. Kohl, 209; Lenox globe (1510-1512), 212; Ex· tract from Molineaux globe (1592), 213; Frankfort globe (1515), 215; Molineaux map (16oo), 216. AUTOGRAPHS: Humphrey Gilbert, 203; Richard Hakluyt, 204; Jul. Ca::sar, 205; Ro. Cecyll, 2o6; John Smith, 211. · · CHAPTER VII. THE REUGIOUS. ELEMENT IN THE. SETTLEMENT OF NEW ENGLAND. -PuRITANS AND SEPARATISTS IN ENGLAND. George E. Ellis 219 CRITICAL ESSAY 244 CHAPTER VIII. THE PILGRL'd: CHURCH AND PLYMOUTH CoLONY. Franklin B • .Dexter •· 257 ILLUSTRATIONS: Site of Scrooby Manor-House, 258; Map of Scrooby and Aus- .. terfield, 259; Austerfield church, 26o; Record of William Bradford's baptism, 260; Robinson's House in Leyden, 262; Pl<?-n of Leyden, 263; Map of Cape Cod Harbor, 270; Map of Plymouth Harbor, 272; Historic Swords, 27 4; Governor Edward Winslow, 277 ; Pilgrim relics, 279; Governor Josiah Winslow, 282. AUTOG'RAPHS: John Smyth, 257; John Robinson, 259; Robert Browne, 261; Francis Johnson, 261; Signatures of Mayflower Pilgrims (William Brad ford, Myles Standish, \Villiam Brewster, John Alden, John Howland, Edward Winslow, George Soule, Francis Eaton, Isaac Allerton, Samuel Fuller, Peregrine \Vhite, Resolved \Vhite, John Cooke), 268; Dorothy May, 268; \Villiam Bradford, 268; Thomas Cushman, 271; Alexander Standish, 273; James Cole, senior, 273; Signers of the Patent, 1621 (Hamilton, Lenox, Warwick. Sheffield, Ferdinanda Gorges), 275; Governors of Plymouth Colon~/' (William Bradford, Edward Winslow; ThoJ!!aS Prence, Thomas Hincldey, Josiah Winslow), 278. CRITICAL ESSAY .. \.~ ILLUSTRATIONS: Extract from Bradford's History, 289; First page, Plymouth Records, 292. AUTOGRAPH: Nathaniel Morton, ?!91· CHAPTER IX. NEW E.'lGLAND. Charles Deane. 2 95 ILLUSTRATIONS: Dudley's map of New England (1646), 303; Alexander's map (1624), 306; John Wilson, JIJ; Dr. John Clark, 315; John Endicott, 317; Hingham meeting-house, 319; Joseph Dudley, 320; John Winthrop of Con· necticut, 331; John Davenport, 332; Map of Connecticut River (x666), 333· X CONTENTS. AUTOGRAPHS: 'Villi am Blaxton, 311 ; Samuel Maverick, 311 ; Thomas 'Val· ford, 311; Mathew Cradock, 312; John Wilson, 313; Quaker autographs, 314; John Endicott, 317; 'Colonial ministers of 1690 (Charles Morton, James Allen, Michael Wigglesworth, Joshua Moody, Samuel Willard, Cot ton Mather, Nehemiah 'Valter), 319; Joseph Dudley, 320; Abraham Shurt, 321; Thomas Danforth, 326; Thomas Hooker, 330; John Haynes, 331; John Winthrop, the younger, 331; John Allyn, 335; William Coddington, 336; Samuel Gorton, 336; Narragansett proprietors (Simon Bradstreet, Daniel Denison, Thomas Willett, Jno. Paine, Edward Hutchinson, Amos Richison, John Alcocke, George Denison, William Hudson), 338; Roger Williams, 339· CRmCAL EssAY 340 ILLUSTRATIONS: Seal of the Cou neil for New England, 342 ; Cotton Mather, 345; Ship of the seventeenth century, 347; Fac-simile of a page of Thomas Lechford's Plain~ Dealin.(, 352; James Savage's manuscript note on Lech ford, 353; Beginning of Thomas Shepard's Autobiography, 355- AUTOGRAPHS: Leaders in Pequot war ijohn Mason, Israel Stoughton, Lion Gardiner), 348; Jonathan Brewster, 349; Nathaniel 'Vard, 350; Signatures connected with the Indian Bible (Robert Boyle, Peter Bulkley, William Stoughton, Joseph Dudley, Thomas Hinckley, John Cotton, John Eliot, James Printer), 356; Edward Johnson, 358; John Norton, 358; Edward Burrough, 359; Robert Pike, 359; Benjamin Church, 361 ; Thomas Church, 361; William· Hubbard, 362; Walter Neale, 363; Ferdinando Gorges, 364; John Mason, 364; Roger Goode, 364; Thomas Gorges, 364; Connecticut secretaries (John Steel, Edward Hopkins, Thomas Welles, ] ohn Cullick, Daniel Clark, John Allyn), 374· . BmuoG:RAPmcAL NoTES; EARLY MAPS oF NEw ENGLA.."'D. The Edito? • • ILLUSTRATIONS: Maps of New England (1650), 382, (1680), 38J. AUTOGRAPH: John Carter Brown, 381. CHAPTER X. THE ENGLISH rn NEW YoRK. :John Austin Stevens • ILLUSTRATIONS: Sir Edmund Andros, 402; Great Seal of Andros, 410. AUTOGRAPHS: Commissioners (Richard Nicolls, Sir Robert Carr, George Cart wright, Samuel Maverick), 388; Francis Lovelace, 395; Thomas Dongan, 404; Jacob Leisler, 411. CRITICAL EssAY 41I NOTES. The Editor ILLUSTRATIONS: View of New York (1673), 416; View of The Strand. 417; Plan of New York, 418; Stadthuys (1679), 419. AuTOGR...\PH: Thomas 'Villett, 414. CHAPTER XI. THE ENGUSH IN EAST A."'D WEST JERSEY, r664-I689. ~Villiam A. rVlzitelzead • 421 AUTOGRAPHS: King James, 421; Richard Nicoll, 421; Robert Carr, 422; John Berkeley, 422; G. Carteret, 423; Philip Carteret, 424; James Bollen, 428; Edward Byllynge, 430; Gawen Laurie, 430; Nicolas Lucas, 430; Edmond Warner, 430; R. Bar~lay, 436; Earl of Perth, 439· . CONTENTS. XI CRITICAL ESSAY • • • • • f • • 449 NorE. The Editor .. 455 ILLUSTRATION: Sanson's map (.x656), 456. NOTE ON NEW ALBION. Gregory B. Keen. 457 ILLUSTRATIONS: Insignia of the Albion knights, 462; Farrer map of Virginia (165£ ), 465. AUTOGRAPH: Robert Evelin, 458. CHAPTER XII. THE FoUNDING OF PENNSYLVANIA. Frederick D. Stone ILLUSTRATIONS: George Fox, 470; William Penn, 474; Letitia Cottage, 483; Seal and Signatures to Frame of Government, 484; Slate-roof House, 492. AUTOGRAPHS: William Penn, 474; Thomas Wynne, 486; Charles Mason, 489; Jeremiah Dixon, 489 ; Thomas Lloyd, 494· CRITICAL ESSAY . 495 ILLUSTRATIONS : Title of Some Account, etc., 496; Title of Frame of Government, 497 ; Receipt and Seal of Free Society of Traders, 498; Gabriel Thomas's map (16g8 ), 501 ; Seal of Pennsylvania, 511; Section of Holme's map of Pennsylvania, 516. CHAPTER XIII. THE ENGLISH IN MARYLUID, I632-169r. William T. Brmt!ly ILLUSTRATIONS : George, first Lord Baltimore, 518; Baltimore arms, 520; Map of Maryland (1635), 525; Endorsement of Toleration Act, 535; Baltimore coins, 543; Cecil, second Lord Baltimore, 546. AUTOGRAPHS: George, first Lord Baltimore, 5!8; Leonard Calvert, 524; John Lewger, 528; Thomas Greene, 533; Margaret Brent, 533; William Stone, 534; Josias Fendall, 540; Charles Calvert, 542. CRITICAL EssAY . 553 AUTOGRAPH: Thomas Yong, 558. INDEX . • • . • . • • • • • • • • • • · 563 .