Deuba's Intriguing Dilemma and His Credibility Chasm
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Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges
Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges 1 Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges Edited by Bishnu Raj Upreti Rajan Bhattarai Geja Sharma Wagle Published by Nepal Institute for Policy Studies and South Asia Regional Coordination Office of NCCR (North-South) Kathmandu 2013 Citation: Upreti BR, Bhattarai R, Wagle GS, editors. 2013. Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges. Kathmandu: Nepal Institute for Policy Studies (NIPS) and South Asia Regional Coordination Office of NCCR (North-South). Copyright © 2013 by NIPS and NCCR North-South, Kathmandu, Nepal. All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-9937-2-5257-7 Subsidised price: NRs. 400/- Layout & cover design: Jyoti Khatiwada Printed by: Heidel Press Pvt. Ltd. Dillibazar, Kathmandu Cover Concept: Safal Ghimire Disclaimer: The content and materials presented in this book are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the institution with which the authors are affiliated. Dedication To the millions of people who are suffering from human insecurity. Acknowledgements The issue of security is a little-debated matter in our academic domain. When it comes to dealing human security, we often confront questions like: What constitutes human security? Why has it become so pertinent for a country like Nepal? How can human security be made tenable? These and many other questions on human security came to our mind before we decided to publish this book. This is our small attempt to address some of those questions and generate debate and discussion on the increasingly changing security dynamics of Nepal. This book is the collective outcome of the efforts of several people. -
Update on the Constituent Assembly (English)
Policy Brief, No. 2, October 2009 Update on the Constituent Assembly PolicyMartin Brief Chautari No. 2 October 2009 Martin Chautari www.martinchautari.org.np Update on the Constituent Assembly Recommendations 1. All political parties should adhere to the promises of consensus and cooperation among all political parties as stipulated in all past agreements. 2. Trust-building initiatives between all parties should be started to intervene in the cycle of mistrust and rebuild real consensus. 3. All political party leaders and all Constituent Assembly members should make public commitments to wide-spread and meaningful public consultations and debates. They should also commit to making public summaries of issues raised through the public consultations and the manner in which, and the reasons why, such concerns were or were not incorporated. 4. An independent and neutral committee of constitutional experts should be set up in order to facilitate the writing of the constitution. 5. Realistic deadlines for the transfer of power to sub-national units according to their capacity should be discussed in order to manage expectations. An expert commission should be established to facilitate implementation, including working with various departments of the existing and new governments to build capacity, prepare necessary legislation and build new fiscal mechanisms. 6. For international and national groups working to facilitate an inclusive and effective process of public consultation, coordination of interventions should be prioritized to avoid duplication and maximize coverage. Oversight mechanisms to ensure neutrality, competence and professionalism should exist. 7. All effort should be made in meeting deadlines and the timetables. However this should not be done at the cost of meaningful debates and participation. -
Update Briefing Asia Briefing N°131 Kathmandu/Brussels, 13 December 2011 Nepal’S Peace Process: the Endgame Nears
Update Briefing Asia Briefing N°131 Kathmandu/Brussels, 13 December 2011 Nepal’s Peace Process: The Endgame Nears post-constitution government to oversee the next election, I. OVERVIEW which should take place some months after the new con- stitution is adopted. The Maoists’ main coalition partner, Nepal’s peace process has moved into a phase of defini- the Samyukta Loktantrik Madhesi Morcha (Morcha), an tive progress. More than five years after the ceasefire, the alliance of five Madhes-based parties, has often been seen parties have reached a deal on the Maoist fighters, who will as fractious and anti-Maoist, but the strength of the front leave the cantonments and enter the army or civilian life. and the new government challenges that perception. Final- An unofficial deal sets out power-sharing arrangements ly, there has been a gradual shift in India’s policy line in until the next election. The parties are focusing on the 2011, reversing an often hostile approach to the Maoists critical task of writing a new constitution, which promises in favour of accommodation and cooperation. a deep restructuring of the state to become more repre- sentative and decentralised. Challenges remain, including After the 1 November agreement, the Maoist combatants from continuously evolving coalition dynamics and divi- were surveyed and chose either integration into the na- sions within parties. There will also have to be further tional army or voluntary retirement with a cash package. discussions on the combatants. As the parties discuss fed- More fighters chose integration into the Nepal Army (NA) eralism, which of all peace process issues goes most to than the 6,500 allowed by the deal. -
Constitutional Bench Asks for Reasons for House Dissolution, Seeks Amicus Curiae
WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXVIII No. 298 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 26.2 C -6.8 C Saturday, December 26, 2020 | 11-09-2077 Bhairahawa Jumla Constitutional Bench asks for reasons for House dissolution, seeks amicus curiae The five-member bench also asks about the time of the no-confidence motion filed against the Oli government. There are conflicting versions on when it was registered. BINOD GHIMIRE Attorney General,” reads the order. KATHMANDU, DEC 25 The five-member Constitutional Bench led by Chief Justice Cholendra Indications are that it will be a while Shumsher Rana also asked the gov- before the Supreme Court will give a ernment to present the original copy verdict on the constitutionality of the of its decision regarding the House KP Sharma Oli government’s Sunday dissolution. Another significant order move of dissolving the House of is to produce before court the original Representatives. copy that shows the exact time a A hearing on 13 writs against no-confidence motion was registered President Bidya Devi Bhandari’s dis- against Prime Minister KP Sharma solution of the House on the recom- Oli in the Parliament Secretariat on mendation of the Oli Cabinet began Sunday, the day President Bhandari on Friday, but the next hearing is dissolved the House of Representatives. scheduled for January 6. “As one of the writs (077-wc-0037) The Constitutional Bench ended mentions the registration of a no-con- Friday’s hearing after listening to fidence motion at the Parliament opening remarks of a handful of law- Secretariat, produce the original copy yers and making four significant that shows when and at what time the orders. -
Nepal's Troubled Tarai Region
NEPAL’S TROUBLED TARAI REGION Asia Report N°136 – 9 July 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. MADHES AND MADHESIS: THE ISSUES ............................................................... 2 III. POLITICS AND PLAYERS.......................................................................................... 5 A. POLITICS IN THE TARAI .........................................................................................................5 B. PARTIES ................................................................................................................................6 C. MILITANT AND FRINGE GROUPS ...........................................................................................9 IV. THE MADHESI MOVEMENT .................................................................................. 12 A. VIOLENCE IN THE TARAI .....................................................................................................12 B. THE RESPONSE....................................................................................................................13 V. THE CURRENT STATE OF PLAY........................................................................... 15 A. THE LIE OF THE LAND.........................................................................................................15 B. THE -
Nepal's Divisive New Constitution: an Existential Crisis
Nepal’s Divisive New Constitution: An Existential Crisis Asia Report N°276 | 4 April 2016 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. An Avoidable Disaster ...................................................................................................... 5 A. How the Second Constituent Assembly Made, Broke and Remade a Deadlock ....... 5 1. Constituent Assembly 2: The first eighteen months ............................................ 5 2. Sixteen-point trigger ............................................................................................ 6 B. Misreading the Signs ................................................................................................. 8 1. Debated states ...................................................................................................... 9 2. Tikapur ................................................................................................................. 12 3. Tarai shutdown .................................................................................................... -
NEW SPOTLIGHT | Feb 12. 2021 | 1 N}L·S Lx+;Fsf] Cgto D]/F] Hljgsf] Ugtjo
NEW SPOTLIGHT | Feb 12. 2021 | 1 n}l·s lx+;fsf] cGTo d]/f] hLjgsf] uGtJo NEW SPOTLIGHT | Feb 12. 2021 | 2 NEW SPOTLIGHTFORTNIGHTLY Notes From The Editor Vol.:Vol.: 14,13, No.-12,No.-11, February-12,January- 24, 20202021 (Magh.(Magh 30.10.2076) 2077) PricePrice: NRs.100NRs. 100 RequestingThe hearing Indian on governmentthe dissolution to lift of the House restriction of Editor and Publisher Representativesput on palm oil export,is continuing Nepal government in the constitution has shown -its Keshab Poudel alweakness bench of to thetraders Supreme who have Court. been Factions thriving andof Nepalmaking Communistprofits through Party the (NCP),misuse Nepaliof trade agreement’sCongress and loopholes. oth- Contributor erInstead fringe of parties restricting are organizingthis kind of the short political term business,rallies Sabine Pretsch termingthis request the willdecision boost asthe unconstitutional. morale of traders andGiven business the waycommunity the court who is hasconducting hardly shown hearing interest and inits sustainedproce- Design/Layout and long-term industrialization of Nepal. With this kind Sahil Mokthan, 9863022025 dures, it is unlikely that it will make any decision beforeof backing, the second traders weekoften misusedof March. the Evenpreferential after treatthe - ments time and again to make individual gains. In the last Marketing Manager court’s verdict, it is unlikely that parties accept it three decades, Nepal and India have signed several trade Madan Raj Poudel easily,agreements particularly with preferential the faction treatments in ruling to Nepalese NCP. It prod is - Tel: 9841320517 likelyucts with for uscertain to see percentages more chaotic of local and valueunstable added. polit This- ical course in the coming days in Nepal. -
BULLETIN Vol2 Issue1
1 Chief Patron: Hon'ble Krishna Bahadur Mahara, Inside This Issue Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs A. Bilateral Affairs Patron: B. Multilateral Affairs Mr. Shanker Das Bairagi Foreign Secretary C. Regional Affairs Editorial Team D. Policy and Administrative Activities Mr. Ghanshyam Bhandari , Joint Secretary Dr. Damaru Ballabha Paudel, Under Secretary E. Protocol, Passport and Consular Matters A. BILATERAL AFFAIRS 1. Fourth Meeting of Nepal-India Oversight Mechanism Held in Kathmandu The Fourth Meeting of Nepal-India Oversight Mechanism was held in Kathmandu on 6 July. Co- chaired by Foreign Secretary Mr. Shanker Das Bairagi and Ambassador of India to Nepal Mr. Manjeev Singh Puri, the meeting was attended by senior officials of both countries and the representatives of developers/contractors of various economic and development cooperation projects between Nepal and India. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs with Smt. Sushma Swaraj, Minister of External Affairs of India The meeting made a comprehensive review of the progress achieved in bilateral economic and During the visit, Deputy Prime Minister and development cooperation projects since the Minister for Foreign Affairs interacted with New 3rd meeting of the mechanism held on 12 April 2017. Delhi-based Non Resident Ambassadors to Nepal in Specific issues related to the cross border rail New Delhi on 2 July. projects, Integrated Check Posts, cross-border transmission lines, Upper Karnali and Arun III Hydropower projects, Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project, postal roads, Exim Bank Lines of Credit projects and reconstruction projects were discussed during the meeting. 2. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs Visits India Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr. -
Political Mishandling Aggravates Vaccine Uncertainty, Experts
WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXIX No. 127 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 34.8 C 12.5 C Friday, June 25, 2021 | 11-03-2078 Simara Jomsom Article 76 (5) is meant for individual lawmakers—not parties, lawyers tell bench On the second day of hearing on House dissolution, advocates attempt to interpret the provision’s legislative intent and how it has been breached. TIKA R PRADHAN the constitution],” said senior advo- KATHMANDU, JUNE 24 cate Raman Kumar Shrestha while pleading on behalf of the petitioners. On Thursday, the second day of hear- “This Article 76 (5) was envisioned to ing on the dissolution of the House of explore one more possibility to form a Representatives, the focus was on government by an individual lawmak- Article 76 (5), its interpretation and er after the parties fail. The only the legislative intent behind incorpo- intent was to make maximum efforts rating the provision. to save Parliament.” Almost all the lawyers arguing on Article 76 (5) comes into play when behalf of the plaintiffs were of the all other provisions—Articles 76 (1), view that Article 76 (5) was incorpo- (2) and (3) are exhausted, allowing an rated in the constitution with a view individual lawmaker to give one last to giving as long a life as possible to try to form a government so as to save the House, given the past experiences the House from untimely dissolution. of frequent dissolutions whenever the Article 76 (1) is about the leader of a prime minister wanted. -
Nepal's Divisive New Constitution
Nepal’s Divisive New Constitution: An Existential Crisis Asia Report N°276 | 4 April 2016 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. An Avoidable Disaster ...................................................................................................... 5 A. How the Second Constituent Assembly Made, Broke and Remade a Deadlock ....... 5 1. Constituent Assembly 2: The first eighteen months ............................................ 5 2. Sixteen-point trigger ............................................................................................ 6 B. Misreading the Signs ................................................................................................. 8 1. Debated states ...................................................................................................... 9 2. Tikapur ................................................................................................................. 12 3. Tarai shutdown .................................................................................................... -
Court Orders Oli to Be Present with Written Reply on Contempt Charge
WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXVIII No. 332 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 24.8 C -6.7 C Friday, January 29, 2021 | 16-10-2077 Dipayal Jumla Court orders Oli to be present with written reply on contempt charge The bench has given the prime minister seven days to furnish clarification why he should not be punished for making disparaging remarks against the judiciary. TIKA R PRADHAN defending his House dissolution move. KATHMANDU, JAN 28 And in doing so, he said that lawyers were arguing ad nauseum on his The Supreme Court has summoned House dissolution decision despite the Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli to fact that there are no constitutional appear before it, in person, within provisions that allow for the restora- seven days with a written reply tion of the House. explaining why he should not be pun- After finding himself cornered in ished for contempt of court. his Nepal Communist Party, Oli on A single bench of Justice Manoj December 20 took a drastic step of Kumar Sharma issued the summons dissolving the House and declared to Oli on Thursday, responding to two snap polls for April 30 and May 10. cases of contempt of court filed As many as 13 writ petitions against against him for making disparaging Oli’s House dissolution move are remarks against legal practitioners being heard by the Constitutional and the judiciary. Bench led by Chief Justice Cholendra “The Supreme Court has sum- Shumsher Rana. -
Nepal's Troubled Tarai Region
NEPAL’S TROUBLED TARAI REGION Asia Report N°136 – 9 July 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. MADHES AND MADHESIS: THE ISSUES ............................................................... 2 III. POLITICS AND PLAYERS.......................................................................................... 5 A. POLITICS IN THE TARAI .........................................................................................................5 B. PARTIES ................................................................................................................................6 C. MILITANT AND FRINGE GROUPS ...........................................................................................9 IV. THE MADHESI MOVEMENT .................................................................................. 12 A. VIOLENCE IN THE TARAI .....................................................................................................12 B. THE RESPONSE....................................................................................................................13 V. THE CURRENT STATE OF PLAY........................................................................... 15 A. THE LIE OF THE LAND.........................................................................................................15 B. THE