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(KLA) DI KABUPATEN LANGKAT SKRIPSI Oleh JUARI 150906008

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(KLA) DI KABUPATEN LANGKAT SKRIPSI Oleh JUARI 150906008 POLITIK PEMBANGUNAN KABUPATEN LAYAK ANAK (KLA) DI KABUPATEN LANGKAT SKRIPSI Oleh JUARI 150906008 DEPARTEMEN ILMU POLITIK FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 Universitas Sumatera Utara UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK DEPARTEMEN ILMU POLITIK JUARI (150906008) POLITIK PEMBANGUNAN KABUPATEN LAYAK ANAK (KLA) DI KABUPATEN LANGKAT Rincian isi skripsi: 150 Halaman, 2 tabel, 13 Buku, 2 jurnal, 4 berita online, 5 situs resmi, Regulasi: 5 (Kisaran buku dari tahun 1987-2016). ABSTRAK Pembangunan yang dilakukan suatu negara tidak terlepas dari pengaruh politik. Hal ini disebabkan politik sangat menentukan proses dari pembangunan yang betujuan untuk tercapainya kehidupan suatu negara yang lebih baik. Oleh sebab itu, terciptanya suatu porgram pembangunan di suatu negara yang pada akhirnya muncul suatu kebijakan bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah yang dihadapi di negara tersebut. Kabupaten/Kota Layak Anak (KLA) adalah: Sistem pembangunan Kabupaten/Kota yang mengintegrasikan komitmen dan sumberdaya pemerintah, masyarakat dan dunia usaha yang terencana secara menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan dalam kebijakan, program, dan kegiatan untuk pemenuhan hak-hak anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Politik Pembangunan Kabupaten Layak Anak di Kabupaten Langkat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pengumpulan data primer berupa wawancara dan observasi dilapangan, dan pengumpulan data sekunder berupa dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dimana informan dalam penelitian terdiri dari leading sector KLA yaitu Dinas PPKB dan PPA Kabupaten Langkat, Tim Gugus Tugas KLA Kabupaten Langkat, LSM/NGO, tokoh pemuda dan masyarakat. Berdasarkan kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa Program Pembangunan KLA di Kabupaten Langkat mulai dilaksanakan semenjak kedatangan Ibu Menteri PPPA pada tahun 2010 dan pelaksanaannya hingga saat ini sudah mulai mengalami peningkatan karena Langkat baru saja meraih penghargaan KLA di Tahun 2019. Startegi Politik Pembangunannya KLA di Kabupaten Langkat juga menerapkan pendekatan campuran dimana melibatkan seluruh elemen masyarakat dan LSM, seperti adanya PATBM, Forum Anak dan P2TP2A. Hanya saja perlu ditingkatkan lagi mengenai advokasi dan sosialisasi kepada jajaran OPD Pemerintah Kabupaten Langkat yang tergabung dalam gugus tugas KLA, masyarakat dan pelaku dunia usaha. Kemudian perlu peningkatan dalam segi anggaran sehingga program pembangunan tersebut bisa terlaksana dengan optimal. Kata Kunci: Politik Pembangunan, Kabupaten/Kota Layak Anak (KLA) i Universitas Sumatera Utara UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA FACULTY OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE JUARI (150906008) POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILD-FRIENDLY DISTRICTS (KLA) IN LANGKAT REGENCY Descriptions: 150 pages, 2 table, 13 books, 2 journals, 4 online news, 5 official sites, 5 Laws (The range of books from year 1987-2016). ABSTRACT Development carried out by a country is inseparable from political influence. This is because politics determines the process of development in order to achieve a better state of life. therefore, the creation of a development program in a country which ultimately emerges a policy aimed at resolving a problem faced in that country. Child-friendly districts/cities (KLA) are: Regency/city development systems that integrate the commitment and resources of the government, the community, and the business world that are planned in a comprehensive and sustainable manner in policies, programs and activities for the fulfillment of rights. This study aims to find out how the politics of district development is appropriate for children in Langkat Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. data collection techniques by collecting primary data in the form of interviews and observations in the field, and secondary data collection in the form of documentation and study of literature. The determination of informants and this study used a purposive sampling technique in which the informants in the study consisted of the KLA Leading Sector namely the PPKB Office and PPA Langkat Regency, the Langkat District Task Force Team, LSM/NGO, youth leaders and the community. Based on the conclusions from the results, it was concluded that the KLA development program in Langkat Regency began to be implemented, sir, since the arrival of the PPPA minister's mother in 2010 and its implementation has since begun to increase because Langkat had just won the KLA award in 2019. The political strategy of the KLA development in Langkat Regency it is also a mixed approach which involves all elements of society and NGOs, such as the existence of the PATBM children's forum and P2TP2A. it just needs to be improved more about advocacy and outreach to the Langkat District Government of Langkat Regency who are members of the KLA task force, the community and business actors. Then Need to increase in terms of the budget so that the development program can be implemented optimally. Keywords: Politics Development, Child-friendly districts/cities (KLA) ii Universitas Sumatera Utara KATA PENGANTAR Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb. Puji dan syukur penulis ucapkan kepada Allah SWT yang telah memberikan Rahmat, Nikmat, Hidayah dan Karunia-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Skripsi yang berjudul “Politik Pembangunan Kabupaten Layak Anak (KLA) di Kabupaten Langkat”. Adapun penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi persyaratan di Departemen Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, dalam memperoleh gelar sarjana Ilmu Politik. Semoga Rahmat dan Karunia dari Allah SWT selalu mengalir dan menyertai penulis dalam menyempurnakan karya ilmiah ini. Pada kesempatan ini, penulis akan mempersembahkan skripsi ini kepada orang tua penulis ayahanda Sugito dan Ibunda Siti Sania yang tiada henti untuk memberikan semangat dan motivasi kepada penulis. Terima kasih untuk doa, kasih sayang, nasehat, kerja keras yang kalian berikan untuk membesarkan dan mendidik penulis. Sebagai suatu karya ilmiah, penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan yang disebabkan oleh keterbatasan dan pengalaman penulis dalam menyusun karya ilmiah. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengaharapkan adanya kritik maupun saran yang bersifat membangun demi perbaikan skripsi ini. Dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini, penulis telah banyak mendapatkan dukungan, bantuan, bimbingan, dan semangat dari berbagai pihak. Untuk itu penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada kepada: iii Universitas Sumatera Utara 1. Bapak Dr. Muryanto Amin, S,sos. M.Si selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2. Bapak Warjio, Ph.D selaku Ketua Departemen Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sumatera Utara dan juga sebagai dosen pembimbing saya yang telah banyak memberikan sumbangan pemikiran, masukan dan meluangkan waktu untuk membimbing penulis sehingga sampai selesainya skripsi ini. 3. Bapak Husnul Isa Harahap, S.Sos, M.Si selaku Sekretaris Departemen Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sumatera Utara yang telah banyak memberikan nasehat dan arahan kepada penulis selama proses perkuliahan. 4. Kepada seluruh dosen-dosen dan staf pegawai Departemen Ilmu Politik FISIP USU. 5. Terima Kasih kepada Kak Ema dan Pak Burhan yang telah banyak membantu penulis mulai dari awal perkuliahan hingga saat ini. 6. Ibu Dewi Purnama Tarigan, SH selaku Kepala dinas PPKB dan PPA Kabupaten Langkat, yang telah memberikan izin kepada penulis untuk melakukan penelitian terkait KLA di Kabupaten Langkat. 7. Ibu Mimi Wardani Lubis, S.STP, M.AP selaku Kabid Perlindungan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Langkat yang telah banyak memberikan arahan, masukan dan membimbing penulis selama menghimpun data dan mengomunikasikan penulis ke beberapa informan. iv Universitas Sumatera Utara 8. Penulis juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Kak Juniar Purba S.Psi dan seluruh pegawai di Dinas PPKB dan PPA Kabupaten Langkat yang telah banyak membantu penulis. 9. Terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya penulis ucapkan kepada orang tua penulis yakni penulis ayahanda Sugito, dan Ibunda Siti Sania yang telah mendidik dan membesarkan penulis dengan penuh rasa kasih sayang dan kesabaran. Semoga doa dan restu bapak dan ibu selalu mengiringi dalam setiap langkah penulis. 10. Terima kasih kepada adik perempuan penulis, Nur Fadillah dan Hafiza Aini yang selama ini telah memberikan nasehat, mendoakan penulis dan memberikan dukungan kepada penulis. 11. Terima kasih juga penulis ucapkan kepada seluruh keluarga besar Alm. Sutinah dan Poniem yang penulis sayangi dan telah memberikan dukungan serta mendoakan penulis 12. Kepada sahabat-sahabat terbaik dan yang penulis sayangi Fitri Handayani, M. Sutriadi dan Agus Syahputra yang telah banyak memberikan motivasi, dan dukungan kepada penulis selama proses penyelesaian Skripsi ini. 13. Terima kasih kepada senioren saya abangda Rizky Fadly Matondang, S.Sos yang telah banyak memberikan motivasi, dukungan kepada penulis selama proses penyelesaian Skripsi ini. 14. Terima kasih kepada Senioren dan Pembimbing saya di Langkat abangda M. Kurnia Amir, S.sosI, S.PdI, MM dan Adi Siswanto S.IP yang telah banyak memberikan motivasi dan dukungan kepada penulis selama proses penyelesaian Skripsi ini. v Universitas Sumatera
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