Interface: a journal for and about social movements Issue 3/1 advance Volume 2 (2): 288 - 367 (November 2010) Mac Sheoin, Policing and repression

Policing and repression of anti- and movements: a bibliography of English-language material

Tomás Mac Sheoin

Note The following bibliography assembles a variety of material –from the news media, the movement, academia and the security forces- on the policing and repression of the anti-globalization movement (AGM). The following should be noted: Material included. There is a massive literature on the AGM, much of which deals with these issues en passant. Only sources with these issues at their core are cited. Material not included. Given the subject of the bibliography it should come as no surprise that certain parts of the literature are underrepresented due to the lack of enthusiasm, for example, of certain sectors of the security forces in making documentation publicly available. Readers are invited to visit the websites of two international programmes – the UN’s International Permanent Observatory on Security During Major Events (http://lab.unicri.it/ipo.html) and the EU’s EU-SEC, Coordinating National Programmes on Security during Major Events in Europe (www.eu-sec.org) – and note that, while most programmes these organisations fund bristle with freely-available reports, reports are strangely unavailable from these sites. Material on the media demonisation of the AGM – basic to security force and state management of the movement – has not been included and hopefully will be the subject of a further bibliography. Material on the Internet. Wherever possible, a free downloadable Internet address is given for material. For internet sources, date of access is given. In the (not totally unlikely) case of these sources disappearing, a further Internet search may be worthwhile, as at least some of these sources appear on multiple sites. Bias of the material. The bibliography mirrors the literature in that it is biased towards experience in core countries. Draft nature of the work. This is a first draft and the compiler would welcome communications that drew his attention to sources he has failed to cite. He can be contacted at tomas.x AT ireland.com

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Context The following are modern or classic contributions to the literature on the policing of protests intended to provide a context within which to situate policing of AGM protests. Allgeyer, Gary A. (1996) Social protests in the 1990s: planning a response. www.fbi.gov/publications/leb/1996/jan961.txt acc 23/6/07. Anarchist Black Cross Network (n.d.) Understanding police claims of protestor violence. www.anarchistblackcross.org/security/pigtactics.html acc 25/6/04. Anon (n.d.) How the police see crowds and how this affects their strategies towards public order policing. http://dissentnetzwerk.org/node/3818/print acc 22/12/08 Baker, David (n.d.) Policing of public disorder: new “offenders”, new policing. www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au/lawlink/becser/becsar.nsf/files/baker.pdf/$FILE/bak er.pdf (policing of road and Merseyside dock dispute in England). Bessell, Richard and Emsley, Clive (eds)(2002) Patterns of provocation: police and public order. Berghahn. ISBN 157181227X. Borum, Randy and Tilby, Chuck (2005) Anarchist direct actions: a challenge for law enforcement. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 28: 201-223. http://chuck.mahost.org/weblog/anarchist_direct_actions.pdf acc 19/3/08. Boykoff, Jules (2007) Limiting dissent: the mechanisms of state repression in the USA. Social Movement Studies 6(3): 281-310. Boykoff, Jules (2007) Beyond bullets: the suppression of dissent in the . AK Press. 400pp. ISBN 1904859598 BSSRS (1985) Technocop –new police technologies. : Free Association Books. 112p. ISBN 0946960259. Button, Mark, John, Tim and Brearley, Nigel (2002) New challenges in public order policing: the professionalisation of environmental protest and the emergence of the militant environmental activist. International Journal of the Sociology of Law 30: 17-32. Davenport, Christian (2005) Understanding covert repressive action: the case of the US government against the Republic of New Africa. Journal of Conflict Resolution 49(1): 120-140. Davenport, Christian and Soule, Sarah A. (n.d.) Velvet glove, iron fist or even hand? Protest policing in the United States 1960-1990. http://www.bsos.umd.edu/gvpt/apworkshop/davenport0108.pdf acc 15/10/10. De Lint, William (2005) Public order policing: a tough act to follow? International Journal of the Sociology of Law 33: 179-199. Della Porta, Donatella and Reiter, Herbert (eds)(1998) Policing protest: the control of mass demonstrations in western democracies. Minneapolis, Mn: University of Minnesota Pr. 302p. ISBN 0816630631.

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Donner, Frank J. (1971) A special supplement: the theory and practice of American political intelligence. New York Review of Books 16(7), 14 April 1971. www.nybooks.coom/articles/10584 acc 27/1/09. Earl, Jennifer and Soule, Sarah A. (2006) Seeing blue: a police-centred explanation of protest policing. Mobilization 11(2): 145-164. European Parliament Directorate General for Research Scientific and Technological Options Assesment (2000) Crowd control technologies: an appraisal of technologies for political control. Final study. Luxemburg: Directorate General for Research. (Working Document PE 168 394). www.europarl.europa.eu/stoa/publications/studies/19991401a-en.pdf, acc 11/3/08. Flyghed, Janne (2002) Normalising the exceptional: the case of political violence. Policing and Society 13(1): 23-41. Giugni, Marco and Wisler, Dominique (1998) Political coalitions, face-to-face interactions, and the public sphere: an examination of the determinants of repression with protest event data. Paper to Second Conference on Protest Event Analysis, Berlin July 1998. 30p. www.nd.edu/~dmyers/cbsm/vol1/berlin98a.pdf acc 19/3/08. (Looks at Swiss police handling of demonstrations from the 1960s to the 1990s: the second conclusion of paper is ‘it is repression that causes violence rather than the other way around”). Groenendijk, K. (2004) Reinstatement of controls at the internal borders of Europe: why and against whom? European Law Journal 10(2): 150-170. Hall, Alan and De Lint, William (2003) Policing labour in . Policing and Society 13(3): 219-234. Hestness, Greg and Lee Russo (2001) Controlling aggressive public protests in Major Cities Chief Association Critical Issues Study Group Meeting law enforcement’s responsibilities: solving the serious issues of today, pp.9-22. www.neiassociates.org/seriousissues.pdf acc 11/3/08 (Hestness is with the Minneapolis Police Department and Russo with the Baltimore County, Maryland PD.). Hornqvist, M. (2004) Risk assessments and public order disturbances: new European guidelines for the use of force? Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention 5(1): 4-26. Lodge, Alan (n.d.) Photo-journalists getting stress! http://tash.gn.apc.org/journo_hassle.htm acc 23/3/05. (Details of police methods of dealing with inconvenient photo-journlaists –England and Scotland). Marx, G. T. (1974) Thoughts on a neglected category of social movement participant: the agent provocateur and the informant. American Journal of Sociology 80: 402-442. http://web.mit.edu/gtmarx/www/neglected.html acc 19/3/08.

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McCarthy, J. D., McPhail, C. and Crist, J. (1999) The diffusion and adoption of public order management systems in della Porta, Donatella, Kriesi, Hanspeter and Rucht, Dieter (eds) Social movements in a globalising world, Macmillan, pp.71-94. ISBN 0333739817. McPhail, Clark and McCarthy, John D. (n.d.) Protest mobilization, protest repression and their interaction. 38pp. http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/mobandrep/papers/mcphailmccarthy.pdf acc 2/10/10. (Focus on US over ‘last three decades’). Morris, Steven (2001) Treat crowds with respect to avoid riots, police told. Guardian 10/1/10, p.10. Opel, Andy (2003) Punishment before prosecution: pepper spray as postmodern repression in Opel, Andy and Pompper, D (eds) Representing resistance: media, civil disobedience and the global justice movement, Praeger pp., 44-60. ISBN 031332852. Rafail, Patrick. (2005) Is there an asymmetry in protest policing? Comparative empirical analysis from Montreal, and Vancouver. McGill Social Statistics Masters Working Paper Series 2005-2. 43p. www.mcgill.ca/files/socialstatistics/Patrick_Rafail_pdf acc 11/3/08. (Useful paper which throws doubt on alleged widespread adoption of consent model of policing protest). Staffordshire Police (2000) Operation Encompass: an effort to address environmental protest. 8p. http://popcenter.org/library/awards/tilley//2000/00-41(R).pdf acc 11/3/08. (Policing the Northern Relief Road scheme). Terpstra, Jan (2006) Policing protest and the avoidance of violence: dilemmas and problems of legitimacy. Revija Vartsvoslouje 8 (3/4): 203-211. Ward, Tony (1986) Death and disorder: three case studies of public order and policing in London. Inquest. 81pp. ISBN 0946858020. Wawryk, Wayne P. (2005) The collection and use of intelligence in policing public order protest. April 20, 2005.31p. www.ipperwashinquiry.ca/policy_part/research/pdf/Wawryk.pdf acc 11/3/08.

Overview The following references deal in general with policing and repression of the AGM or with studies of more than one country: Anon (2001) Civil society boycotts Hague conferenence –closed conference in Hague to discuss “Maintaining public order a democratic approach” –speakers refuse to attend as token NGO representatives. www.statewatch.org/news/2001/aug/11hague.htm acc 18/3/08.

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Anon (2001) International conference Global civil society mainitaining public order, a democratic approach. By invitation only. www.burojansen.nl/orde/engels/politieeng.htm acc 24/5/04. Anon (2009) German and French police prepare for NATO protesters. International Herald Tribune 3/4/09, p. 3. Anon (2009) Police prepare massive security in and . www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,druck-617096,00.html acc 8/4/09 (NATO) Bjork, Micael (2005) Between frustration and aggression: legal framing and the policing of public disorder in Sweden and Denmark. Policing and Society 15(3): 305-326. Boski, Joseph (2002) Responses by state actors to insurgent civic spaces since the WTO meetings at Seattle. International Development Planning Review 24(4) (WTO in Seattle, ADB in Honolulu and G8 in Kananaskis). Castle, Stephen (2009) A contrast in policing. International Herald Tribune 16/5/09:2. (Strasbourg NATO and London G20). Critical Mass (n.d.) Police vs. Critical Mass. http://criticalmassrides.info/police.html acc 1/6/05. (Details of police crack downs on Critical Mass rides from 1992 to 2004). Crosby, Andrew (2008) Spatial strategies in the policing of protest: the ideal democratic state and the contestation of public space. http://culturalshifts.com/archives/301/print acc 9/7/09. della Porta, Donatella and Tarrow, Sidney (2001) After and New York: the antiglobal movement, the police and terrorism. Items and Issues 2(3/4): 9- 11. http://publications.ssrc.org/items/ItemsWinerter20012.3-4.pdf acc 11/3/08. della Porta, Donatella and Reiter, Herbert (2004) Police measures against the new global protest in Polet, Francois (ed) Globalizing resistance: the state of struggle. London/Louvain-La-Neuve: Pluto/CETRI, pp 272-288. ISBN 0745323553. della Porta, Donatella, Peterson, Abby and Reiter, Herbert (eds)(2006) The policing of transnational protest. Aldershot: Ashgate. 213p. ISBN 0754626768 (Only book available on the subject –6 chapters (cited individually below) -on Genoa, Gothenburg, Cophenhagen, Canada, US and EU- plus introductory and concluding chapters). Dobson, Fiona, Chesters, Graeme, Welsh, Ian and Tickle, Andrew (2004) Rebels with a cause, folk devils without a panic: press jingoism, policing tactics and anti-capitalist protest in London and Prague. Internet Journal of Criminolog. 31p. www.internetjournalofcriminology.com/Donson%20et%20al%20- %20Folkdevils.pdf acc 11/3/08.

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Elsa (2009) Strasbourg and now Berlin –what should the peace movement do about Black Block and provocateurs. www.wri-irg,org/node/7204 acc 22/4/09. Farrow, Trevor C.W. (2003) Negortiation, mediation, globalisation protesters and police: right proceses, wrong issues, parties and time. Queen’s Law Journal 28:665-. Ferguson, Sarah (2001) First tear gas, now bullets. Village Voice 18/7/01. http://www.villagevoice.com/2001-07-17/news/first-tear-gas-now-bullets/1/ acc 2/9/01. Ferguson, Sarah (2000) Keeping an eye on protesters. Salon.com 29/9/00. http://archive.salon.com/news/feature/2000/09/29/surveillance/index.html acc 20/3/08. Fernandez, Luis (2005) Policing space: social control and the anti-corporate globalization movement. The Canadian Journal of Police and Security Services 3(4):241-249. www.dissensio.org/texto/Fernandez.article.pdf acc 11/3/08. Fernandez, Luis Alberto (2005) Policing protest spaces: social control in the anti-globalization movement. Dissertation. Arizona State University, May 2005. 155p www.dissensio.org/texto/luisdiss.pdf acc 26/2/08. (WEF (New York February 2002); G8 (Calgary and Ottawa July 2002); WB/IMF (Washington, DC September 2002); WTO (Cancun September 2003) and FTAA (Miami, November 2003). Mac Sheoin, Tomás and Yeates, Nicola (2009) Policing anti-globalisation protests: patterns and variations in state responses in Dasgupta, Samir and Pieterse, Jan Nederveen (eds) The politics of globalization. New Delhi: Sage, pp. 197-241. Peterson, Abby (2006) Policing contentious politics at transnational summits: Darth Vader or the Keystone Cops? in della Porta, Donatella, Peterson, Abby and Reiter, Herbert (eds)(2006) The policing of transnational protest. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp.43-73. Peterson, Abby (2009) Policing contentious politics in Sweden and Denmark. Shaker Verlag GmbH. 168pp. ISBN 9042362853. PGA (n.d.) PGA Strategy Menu Strategy debate 4: How do we react to repression? http://www.pgaconference.org/_postconference_/st_4_againstrepression.htm, acc. 24/5/04. Philipps, M. M. and Trofimov, Y. (2001) Global protests trigger a game of spy vs spy: police and demonstrators infiltrate the enemy camp. Wall Street Journal Europe 11/9/01: 1,10. Rosenberg, Paul (2000) The empire strikes back: police repression of protest from Seattle to L.A. Written for the LA Independent Media Centre. August 13, 2000. (33p) http://r2klegal.org/pdf/empire.strikes.pdf acc 11/3/08. (Seattle; Washington DC; Windsor, Ontario and Calgary, Alberta; Philadelphia and Los Angeles).

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Sheptycki, J. (2005) Policing political protest when politics go global: comparing public order policing in Canada and Bolivia. Policing & Society 15(3): 327-352. Waddington, David (2007) Seattle and its aftershocks: some implications for theory and practice. Policing 1(4): 380-389. Waddington, David P (2007) Policing public disorder: theory and practice. Willen Publishing. 248p. ISBN 1843922339. (Chapter 5 on worldwide AGM protests after Seattle and Chapter 6 on the Sheffield G8 meeting). Wahlstrom, Matthias and Oskarsson, Mikael (2006) Negotiating political protest in Gothenburg and Cophenhagen in della Porta, Donatella, Peterson, Abby and Reiter, Herbert (eds)(2006) The policing of transnational protest. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp.117-143. ISBN 0754626768. Warren, Robert (2004) City streets –the war zones of globalization: democracy and military operations on urban terrain in the early twenty-first century in Graham, Stephen (ed) Cities, war and terrorism: toward an urban geopolitics, Blackwell, pp.214-230. ISBN 1405115750. (On militarization of urban space to control citizen mobilization). Welsh, Ian (2007) In defence of civilisation: terrorism and environmental politics in the 21st century. Environmental Politics 16(2): 356-375.

Argentina Anon 92002) with piquetero movement. https://prod.indymedia.nl/en/2002/06/5104.shtml acc 28/3/09.

Australia Anon (2007) Chaser stunt raises questions about APEC security. www.abc.net.au/stories/2007/09/07/2026566.htm acc 6/5/09. AFP (2007) Syndey blockaded by ‘ring of steel’ ahead of APEC. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20070901082705797 acc 3/9/07. Anon (2007) Sydney to become walled city for APEC next month. www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/294808/1/.html acc 23/8/07. Anon (2007) Australia: police attack anti-APEC protest. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20070909212403687 acc 10/9/07. Barrett, B. (2000) Beating up: a report on police batons and the news media at the , , September 2000. 22p http://home.vicnet.au/~gcforum/BarrettReport.htm acc 23/6/07. Bryant, Nick n.d.) Apec security leaves bitter taste in Sydney. http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia- pacific/6985775.stm acc 15/5/09

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Creenaune, Holly (n.d.) Turning back the terrorism tag: organising against APEC. http://www.foe.org.au/resources/chain-reaction/editions/101/turning- back-the-terrorism-tag-organising-against-apec acc 15/5/09. Epstein, Kate and Iveson, Kurt (2009) Locking down the city (well, not quite); APEC 2007 and urban citizenship in Sydney Australian Geographer 40(3):271- 295. Frew (2007) Australia: activists arrested by anti-terror saquad. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20070314002732976 acc 18/3/07. Head, Mike (2007) Australia: police-state measures for APEC summit in Sydney. http://wsws.org/articles/2007/may2007/apec-m21_prn.shtml acc 23/6/07. Hinman, Pip (2007) Protest extraordinary police powers for APEC. www.greenleft.org.au/2007/714/37079 acc 17/6/09. Indymedia (2000) S11: Images/Reports of Australian police violence. www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0009/800073.htm acc 14/605. Legal Observer Team (2001). Legal Observer Team Report World Economic Forum Protests Melbourne September 11-13, 2000. Brunswick, Victoria:Pt’chang Nonviolent Community Safety Group Inc. 31p. http://home.vicnet.net.au/~ptchang/downloads/s11_legal_observer_report.pd f acc 28/2/06. McCulloch, Jude (2002) Keeping the peace or keeping people down? http://sydney.indymedia.org/print.php3?article_id=20770 acc 23/7/05 Munro, Ian (2006) Australia: more arrests likely as police probe G20 violence.The Age 20/11/06. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20061121171143766 acc 19/3/08. O’Connor, Patrick (2007) Australia: police mobilised against high school students at APEC demonstration. www.wsws.org/articles/2007/sept2007/apec- s66.shtml acc 11/3/08. O’Connor, Patrick (2007) Massive police-state mobilisation for Sydney APEC demonstration. www.wsws.org/articles/2007/sep2007/apec-slvb.shtml acc12/6/09. The Ombudsman (2001) Investigation of police action at the World Economic Forum demonstrations September 2000. Report of the Ombudsman June 2001. 224p. www.ombudsman.vic.gov.au/downloads/s11.pdf acc 11/3/08. Pyschologist, A (2000) A psychologist’s report on the post traumatic effects of police violence on protestors at the World Economic Forum. Brunswick, Victoria:Pt’chang Nonviolent Community Safety Group Inc. 5p. http://home.vicnet.net.au/~ptchang/downloads/s11_psycologists_report.pdf, acc 28/2/06.

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Rees, Margaret (2008) Police provocateur infiltrated political and protest groups in Australia. www.wsws.org/articles/2008/nov2008/poli-n15.shtml acc 27/1/09. Republic of Australia/Attorney-General (2006) Hosting a safe and secure APEC 2007. News release 9 May 2006. www.ag.gov.au/ag Reuters (2007) Australian anti-globalisation protesters to get payout. www.reuters.coom/articlePrint?articleid=USSYD200404 acc 14/3/09 Robinson, Natasha (2002) Police are Costa’s victims: Reverend. www.reportage.uts.edu.au/print/printpage.php acc 1/6/05. Sick, Collin (2006) Spy chief: APEC won’t be a G20 repeat. 15/12/06. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20061215114943648 acc 19/3/08. Sick, Collin (2007) Australia: much ado about APEC. 19/7/07. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=2007071918225448 acc 19/3/08. Sick, Collin (2007) Take train, smile for the camera. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=200708163359829 acc 9/7/09, Smith, Stephen (2009) We can build you –APEC and the rise of military urbanism. http://webdiary.com.au/cms/?q=node/2010 acc 15/5/09 Snell, Liz (2008) Protest, protection, policing: the expansion of police powers and the impact on human rights in NSW: the policing of APEC 2007 as a case study. Combined Community Centres’ Legal Group (NSW)/Kingsford Legal Centre. 50p. www.clcnsw.org.au/public_resource.details.php?resource_id=50 acc 2/10/10. Stead, Victoria (2007) Protest politics and policing: tensions within the Victorian police force are playing out in response to the G20 mobilisations. Arena Magazine April/May 2007. Stewart, Tim (2001) Bows, bees and surf skis illegal at CHOGM protests. www.greenleft.au/2001/462/25349 acc 23/1/09 Sydney Indymedia (2007) Australia: Greenpeace wins against APEC bail conditions. 6/9/07. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20070906123037972 acc 19/3/08. Tadros, Edmund (2008) Beware of the police bearing lists: during last year’s APEC summit, students and activists found themselves the most unlikely of targets. www.smh.com.au/news/national/beware-of-police-bearing- lists/2008/09/05/1220121526743.htm acc 3/1/09 Takver (2007) Melbourne: police provoke arrests at G20 solidarity court protest. http://sydney.indymedia.org.au/story/melbourne-police-provoke- arrests-g20-solidarity-protest acc 28/3/09 UTS Community Law and Legal Research Centre (n.d.) Legal observer report no-WTO protests November 14 & 15, 2002. 8p. Sydney. Sydney: UTS Community Law and Legal Research Centre.

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Vedelago, Chris (2005) Mini-ministerial protested down under. http://www.rabble.ca/news/mini-ministerial-protested-down-under acc 18/10/10. Watson, Rhett (2007) Top cop livid over Chaser stunt. www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,22378184-5001021,00.html acc 6/5/09 Windisch, Margarita (2008) G20 sentencing: upping the ante on the right to protest. www.greenleft.au/2008/747/38646 acc 23/1/09

Belgium Anon (2001) Police move to disperse protesters. Irish Times 15/12/01:6. Marianne Maeckelbergh (2010) The unimaginable: my night of violence at the hands of the Belgian police. http://euro-police.noblogs.org/2010/10/the- unimaginable-my-night-of-violence-at-the-hands-of-the-belgian-police/#more- 5111 acc 19/10/10 Miol Mor (2010) Policing of ‘noborder camp’ in violates basic civil rights. www.indymedia.ie/article/97821 acc 4/10/10.

Bolivia Anon (2003) Bolivia burning! Once again Bolivians rise up against neoliberalism. 13/2/03. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=03/02/13/2633298 acc 19/3/08.

Canada Abrahamson, Sara (2001) Brutal police attacks on medics and peaceful protest. www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/a20/sara.htm acc 19/3/08. (FTAA Quebec). Allen, Scott (2003) Velvet gloves and iron fists: taking the violence out of major international protests. The Police Chief 70(2): 50-55. http://ca.geocities.com/[email protected]/velvet_glove_article.html acc 23/6/07. (Ottawa 2002). Amnesty International (2001) Canada: Americas Summit –right to peaceful demonstrations must be respected. www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR20/001/2001/en acc 18/3/08. Amnesty International (2001) Canada: Amnesty International calls for public inquiry into alleged . 22/5/01. www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR20/003/2001/en acc 18/3/08. (Summit of the Americas, Quebec). Amnesty International (2001) World and regional summits: rights of free expression and assembly must be upheld. 23 April 2001.

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http://web.amnesty.org/library/print/ENGAMR200022001 acc 26/2/05 (Quebec Summit of the Americas). Amnesty International (2002) Amnesty International dismayed at Canadian authorities’ refusal to grant accreditation to G8 observer. 25/6/02. www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR20/2002/en/ acc 18/3/08. (Calgary) Anon (2002) Those planning civil disobedience to be barred from G-8. 10/6/02. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=02/06/10/6643981 acc 19/3/08. (Calgary) Barr, Colonel David. (2004) The Kananaskis G8 summit: a case study in interagency cooperation. Canadian Military Journal 4(4): 39-46. http://journal.forces.gc.ca/engraoph/Vol4/no4/pdf/operations_e.pdf, acc 8/5/07. Beattie, Jason (2002) Behind the mask at the G8 summit. Scotsman 26/6/02. Bell, Stewart (2004) CSIS spied on protest groups, report says: anti- globalization movement has created ‘serious security concerns’: ‘threat-related activities’. National Post 30/4/04. Bourrie, Mark/IPS (2003) Police “excessive” at 2001 Quebec FTAA protest – report. www.commondreams.org/headlines03/1115-10.htm acc 7/4/05. Bryden, Joan (2007) Police accused of using provocateurs to spark violent confrontations at summit. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20070822054446536 acc 4/3/08. CBC News (2007) Arrested protester predicts police ‘agression’ at Bush-Harper- Calderon summit. 13/8/07. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20070813152742822 acc 19/3/08. CBC News (2007) Quebec police admit they went undercover at Montebello protest. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20070823191635292 acc 26/8/07. CLAC (2004) CLAC condemns mass arrest of demonstrators on the eve of the Liberal Party Convention. 20/11/04. www.infoshop.org/inews/stories.php?story=04/11/20/3017922 acc 22/11/04. Creighton, David (2005) Where is Jaggi Singh? Non-violent activist jumped, beaten and arrested by plainclothes cops. www.straightgoods.com/FTAA/010422Creighton.shtml acc 19/4/05 (CSIS) Canadian Security Intelligence Service (2000) Report #2000/08 Anti- globalization –a spreading phenomenon. www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0008/S00156 .htm, acc 20/6/01. De Lint, William (2004) Public order policing in Canada: an analysis of operations in recent high stakes events. December 2004. 70p www.ipperwshinquiry.ca/policy_part/research/pdf/deLint.pdf acc 27/2/08. (APEC, OAS Windsor, Quebec Summit of the Americas and Kananaskis).

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Elmer, Jon (2002) Blue Bloc runs amok in Halifax. Police excite downtown with senseless violence. www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/free/kananaskis/0619g8.html acc 19/3/08. Esmonde, Jackie (2002) The policing of dissent: the use of breach of the peace arrests at political demonstrations. Journal of Law and Equality 1(2): 246-278. www.jle.ca/files/vln2/JLEvin2at4.pdf acc 11/3/08. Esmonde, Jackie (2003) Bail, global justice and the limits of dissent. Osgoode Hall Law Journal 41(2/3):323-359. www.ohlj.ca/archive/articles/41_23_esmonde.pdf acc 26/2/08. Farrow, Trevor C.W. (2003) Citizen participation and peaceful protest: let’s not forget APEC. Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice. 27p. www.ciaj-icaj.ca/english/publications/2003/Farrow.pdf acc 27/2/08 Firby, Doug (2002) Why was Calgary so quiet? Policy Options September 2002, pp.62-64. www.irpp.org/po/archive/sep02/Friby.pdf acc 11/3/08. Fraser, Laura (2007) Protesters released on bail. Most of the 18 adults, one youth forbidden from associating with one another, protesting. The Chronicle Herald 19/6/07. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20070619200049428 acc 19/3/08. Garden, Peter (2007) Calgary undercover police lead 2002 G8 organizing meeting. www.indybayy.org/newsitems/2007/08/26/18443384.php acc 27/1/09 Gent, Anti A. (2003) Newly developed police tactics to counter direct action at mass demonstrations. www.infoshop.org/inews/stories.php?story=03/05/13/1385668 acc 11/3/08. (Based on Allen, Scott 2003 above). Jones, Keith (2001) Summit of the Americas: security operation turns Quebec City into an armed camp. www.wsws.org/articles/2001/apr2001/queb_a21_prn.shtml acc 22/3/05. King, Mike (2006) From reactive policing to crowd management: policing anti- globalisation protest in Canada. Jurisprudencija 79(1): 40-58. www3.mruni.eu/padaliniai/leidyba/jurisprudencija/juris1-2006.pdf acc 3/1/09 King, Mike and David Waddington (2005) Flashpoints revisited: a critical application to the policing of anti-globalization protest. Policing and Society 15(3): 255-282. (2001 Quebec Summit of the Americas and 2002 Ottawa G8 protests).

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King, Mike and David Waddington (2005) The policing of transnational protest in Canada in della Porta, Donatella, Peterson, Abby and Reiter, Herbert (eds)(2006) The policing of transnational protest. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp.75- 96. Leon, Sara (2002) Covert coercion and dissuasion: a close look at police activities before and during the anti-G8 Days of Action in Ottawa, June 26th- 27th, Montreal. www.geocities.com/ericsquire/articles/ttc070602.htm acc 29/4/05. Lindsay, Hillary Bain (2003) Anti-globalization’s disappearing act: hundreds of “green zone” protesters arrested during WTO ministerial in Montreal. www.dominionpaper.ca/environment/2003/08/08/anti-global.html acc 30/3/09. Marquis, Sean (2001) Cops use tear gas, stun guns to quell G7 demonstrators. www.agrnews.org/issues/179/index.html acc 28/2/05. (G7 June 2002, Halifax) Martinson, Jane (2001) Quebec steels itself for violence. Guardian 20/4/01:2. Neslen, Arthur (2001) Police infiltrate demo in Quebec. Red Pepper June 2001: 14. Panitch, Leo (2004) Whose violence? Imperial state security and the global justice movement. Socialist Project. www.socialistproject.ca/documents/Panitch%20Violence.pdf acc 1/3/08. Phebus, Nicolas (2001) Canada: Powerful demos in solidarity with the Summit of the Americas political prisoners. 23/5/01. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=01/05/0238268297 acc 19/3/08. Pugliese, David and Jim Bronskill (2001) The criminalization of dissent series The Ottawa Citizen 18/8/01, 19/8/01, 20/8/01,21/8/01, 22/8/01. www.peace.ca/criminalization.htm acc 12/5/04. Reid, Mark (2002) Lethal force approved for G-8. Calgary Herald 24/5/02. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=02/05/27/8531339 acc 19/3/08. Shaw, Christopher A. and Westergard-Thorpe, Alissa (2009) Class-war games: the financial and social cost of “securing” the 2010 Olympics. Briarpatch Magazine May/June 2009. http://briarpatchmagazine.com/2009/05/01/class- war-games/ acc 16/6/09. Sick, Collin (2007) Atlantica protesters released after spending weekend in jail. 18/6/07. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20070618173337465 acc 19/3/08.

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Stevens, Sinclair (2001) A police state in the making: democracy trampled in Quebec City. Toronto Globe and Mail 24/4/01. www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/free/a20/trample.htm acc 19/3/08. Taylor, Ivan et al (n.d.) Using feedback to conduct crowd control. 20p. http://www.systemdynamics.org/conferences/2007/proceed/papers/TAYLO22 7.pdf acc 1/10/10 The Witness Group (2002) Report and recommendations on the policing of G-8 events in Ottawa. July 16, 2002. 12p. http://ca.geocities.com/[email protected]/witness_Jul_16. rtf acc 11/3/08. Zacardelli, G (2001) Speech –cross-border crime forum: Summit of the Americas. www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/speeches/sp_soa_e.htm acc 20/4/04. Zajko, Mike and Beland, Daniel (2008) Space and protest policing at international summits. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 26: 719-735 (APEC & Kananaskis)

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Canada Toronto G20 Agrell, Siri (2010) No mere barricade: separating people from the leaders at a cost of $5.5-million. The Globe and Mail 22/6/10. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/g8-g20/background/no-mere- barricade/article1614025/ acc 18/7/10. Alcoba, Natalie (2010) G8, G20 security costs will surpass Olympics, officials say. Ottawa Citizen 23/2/10.www.ottawacitizen.com/story_print.html?id=2600213 acc 6/3/10. Ananda, Rady (2010) G20 riots: is the black bloc a police pysops group? www.gipfelsoli.rg/service/print?id=851 acc 21/6/10. Anon (2010) G20 defendant Alex Hundert re-arrested, Supporters denounce criminalization. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100918212048674 acc 20/9/10. Anon (2010) Hundreds held as riot police crackdown on protests. Times (London) 28/6/10:4. Anon (2010) No more police state tactics. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100719063342382 acc 18/7/10. Anon (2010) Police actions questioned following G20 weekend. http://toronto.ctv.ca/servlet/an’local/CTVNews/20100628/journaliists- arrested-100628/20100628/?hub=TorontoNewsHome acc 27/9/10. Anon (2010) Police visiting Toronto G20 activists. http://rabble.ca/news/2010/06/police-visiting-toronto-g20-activists acc 2/6/10. Anon (2010) Toronto G20 legal fallout. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100903183039979 acc 6/9/10. AP (2010) Toronto police questioned after summit arrests. http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2010-06-29-toronto-police_N.htm acc 25/6/10. Austen, Ian (2010) Canadians dismayed by meetings’ costs: budget of $897 million allocated for security at G-8 and G20 events. International Herald Tribune 28/6/10:18. Booth, Robert (2010) Police arrest 500 after riots disrupt peaceful protests. Guardian 28/6/10:8-9. Canadian Civil Liberties Association (2010) CCLA activities in anticipation of the G8/G20 summits. http://ccla.org/our-work/current-issues/g8-and- g20/ccla-activities-prior-g8-g20/ acc 12/10/10. Canadian Civil Liberties Association (2010) Breach of the peace: a preliminary report of observations during the G20 summit. http://ccla.org/wordpress/wp- content/uploads/2010/06/CCLA-Report-A-Breach-of-the-Peace-Preliminary- report-updates-July8.pdf acc 15/10/10/

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Canadian Civil Liberties Association (2010) Looking back, moving forward: two months after the G20. http://ccla.org/our-work/current-issues-g8-and- g20/two-months-after-the-g20 acc 27/9/10 Canadian Journalists For Free Expression (CJFE) (2010) CJFE dismayed at reports of free expression violations at G20 summit protests. www.ifex.org/canada/2010/05/29/g20_protests/ acc 25/9/10. Cotton-Kinch, Megan (2010) Protesters resist illegal searches. http://toronto.mediacoop.ca/story/protesters-resist-illegal-searches/382 acc 23/6/10. Dent, Gwalgen Geordie (2010) Journalists illegally detained and searched en masse. http://toronto.mediacoop.ca/story/journalists-illegally-detained-and-searched- en-mass/3931 acc 21/6/10. Direct Support Committees of G20 Detainees (2010) Free our friends! Community update on G20 detainees. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100711172219874 acc 4/7/10. Dvorak, Phred and Gutschi, Monica (2010) Despite security effort, protests rock Toronto. International Herald Tribune 28/6/10:8. Erman, Boyd (2010) Police G20 tactics give Toronto a black eye. The Globe and Mail 30/6/10. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/g8- g20/toronto/police-g20-tactics-give-toronto-a-black-eye/article1622024/ acc 18/7/10. French, Cameron and Jordan, Pay (2010). Toronto G20 protest hints at more to come. Reuters http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE65E4RB20100617 acc 15/6/10. Freeze, Colin (2010) RCMP unveil secret summit command centre The Globe and Mail 29/6/10. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/g8- g20/news/rcmp-unveil-secret-summit-command-centre/article1622380/ acc 18/7/10 Gelderloos, Peter (2010) Supporting the prisoners of the G20 police state. Counterpunch. 7/7/10. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100707g20 acc 5/7/10. Gillies, Rob (2010) G20 protests: police arrest hundreds in Toronto. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/06/27/g-20-protests-police- arrests_n_627051.html acc 23/6/10. Grimaldi, Jeremy (2010) This is the face of a G20 anarchist: PhD student plans to protest despite ‘RCMP intimidation’. www.thespec.com/printArticle/793608 acc 17/6/10.

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Groves, Tim (2010) House raids, warrants and arrests. http://toronto.mediacoop.ca/story/house-raids-warrants-and-arrests/382 acc 23/6/10 Harold, Max (2010) G8, G20 summit security a waste of money, say Montreal anarchists. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100530034732643 acc29/5/10. Hilary, John (2010) Stop playing G20 charades. Guardian 28/6/10:27. Hume, Josh (2010) Copwatch: No major inquiry into G20 policing yet, but there sure is a pile of probes. www.nowtoronto.com/news/story.cfm?content=175940 acc 25/9/10. Javed, Noor (2010) First ‘secret law’ arrestee plans Charter challenge. www.thestar.com/printarticle/82889 acc 23/6/10. Jutras, Lisan (2010) Boxed in and arrested on Queen West Street. The Globe and Mail 28/6/10 http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/g8- g20/news/boxed-in-and-arrested-on-queen-street-west/article1621942/ acc 27/9/10. Kellar, Dan (2010) Cyclist beaten and had rights trampled. http://toronto.mediacoop.org/story/another-report-abuse-police-g20/3970 acc 1/7/10. Macauley, Lisa (2010) The story of my arrest and detainment: police strangled me, punched me in head, manhandled me. http://toronto.mediacoop.ca/story/story-my-arrest-detainment/399 acc 27/6/10. Mahoney, Jill (2010). ‘Weapons’ seized in G20 arrests not what they seem. The Globe and Mail 29/6/10. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/toronto/weapons-seized-in- g20-arrests-not-what-they-seem/article1622761/ acc 18/7/10. Naumetz, Tyim (2010) CCLA vexed over police records for G20 detainees. www.lawtimesnews.com/201009077501/Headline-News/CCLA-vexed-over- police-records-for-G20-detainees acc 25/9/10. Noronha, Charmaine (AP) (2010) Police say anarchists unleashed mayhem at summits. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=2010062904253343 acc 21/6/10. Oommen, Isaac (2010) The new media landscape includes streets strewn with broken glass. http://cancouver.mediacoop.ca/story/new-media-landscape- includes-streets-strewn-broken-glass/4016 acc 1/7/10. Oshipaye (2010) Debunking veteran activist Judy Rebick’s G20 Toronto police car conspiracy theory. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100630033458909 acc 25/6/10.

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Oshipaye (2010) Chronicles of Rebick: the real G20 police conspiracy to divide social movements. http://toronto.mediacoop.ca/blog/oshipeya/401 acc 27/6/10. Paperny, Anna Mehler (2010) Civil liberties group wants public probe in G20 police conduct. The Globe and Mail 29/6/10. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/civil-liberties-group-wants- public-probe-in-g20-police-conduct/article1622912/ acc 18/7/10. Perittz, Ingrid (2010) Montreal protest organizers accuse G20 police of profiling against Quebeckers. The Globe and Mail 29/6/10. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/g8-g20/news/montreal- protest-organizers-accuse-g20-police-of-profiling-against- quebeckers/article1622392/ acc 18/7/10. RNC 8 Defense Committee (2010) G8/G20, they few, we many: solidarity with the Toronto arrestees. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100717154138841 acc 18/7/10. Saunders, John (2010) G20 activist released on $140,000 bail with extreme conditions. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100728040425608 acc 31/7/10. Saunders, Justin and Juchs, Blandine (2010) Pre-empting dissent: silencing opposition to G20 summit. http://toronto.mediacoop.ca/story/pre-empting- dissent-silencing-opposition-g20-summit/3885 acc 23/6/10. Shantz, Jeff (2010) “They were doing their g-d jobs: on policing” http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100703192733672 acc27/6/10. Simon, Bernard (2010) Red faces over Toronto protest. Financial Times 28/6/10:6. Sublett (2010) The Toronto model. The Nor’easter 9. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100809001919783 acc2/8/10. Talbot, Michael (2010) Personal story: how I ended up in a G20 jail 2010/06/29. http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/news/local/article/80075--how-i- ended-up-in-a-g20-jail acc 29/7/10. Vancouver Media Coop (2010) Cops arrest comrade for standing beside G20 fence. http://toronto.mediacoop.ca/story/cops-arrest-comrade-standing- beside-g20-fence/3767 acc 18/6/10. Ward, Paula Reed et al (2010) Suit: police abusing powers to discourage summit protests. www.post-gazette.com/pg/09285/999830-53.stm acc 25/9/10. Wood, Lesley (2010) G20 policing in Toronto –something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue… http://toronto.mediacoop.ca/story/20- policing-toronto-%E2%80%93-something-old-something-new-something- borrowed-something-blue-%E2%80%A6/4151 acc 27/9/10.

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Zag, Zig (2010) Countering conspiracy theories on police response to black bloc. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100714214904173 acc 18/7/10. Zerbisias, Antonia (2010) Activist surrenders to face G20 charges. The Star 6/7/10. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100708023746213 acc 5/7/10.

Chile Marquis. Sean (2001) Chile police break up protest of development bank. www.agrnews.org/isdsues/114/worldnews.html acc 29/9/04.

Colombia Banderas Negras (2005) Anarchist killed by the police in Bogota, Colombia. www.anarkismo.net/newswire.php?story_id=408 acc 11/3/08. Colombia Solidarity Campaign (2004) Urgent action: In Colombia, police attack on May Day demonstrators. www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2004/05/290744.html acc 14/3/05. Vieira, Constanza (2006) Casualties in battle against free trade pact with US. www.bilaterals.org/article-print.php3?id_article=4797 acc 20/8/07.

Czech Republic Skodova, Alena (2002) The Czech police are getting ready for the upcoming NATO summit in Prague. www.radio.cz/print/en/34159 acc 23/5/07.

Czech Republic –Prague IMF/ protests September 2000 Albert, Gwendolyn (2001) Show me your stinking badge. Think Magazine www.think.cz/issue/43/2.html acc 11/3/08. Amnesty International (2001) The Czech Republic. Arbitrary detention and police ill-treatment following September 2000 protests. http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/ENGEUR710012001, acc 21/4/04. Amnesty International (2002) Czech Republic: past mistakes must not be repeated –respect for freedom of expression. 16/11/02. www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/EUR71/001/2002/en acc 18/3/08. Anon (2001) Call to action against the criminalisation and repression of our movements. http://x21.org.uk/s26/repression.htm acc 1/3/08. Connolly, Kate (2000) Prague braced for demonstrations. Guardian 16/9/00:19. Connolly, Kate (2000) Prague protesters say they were beaten in jail by police. Guardian 410/00: 4.

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Culick, Jan (2000) A long wake. Central Europe Review 2(38), 8 November 2000. www.ce-review.org/00/38/culick38.html acc 11/3/08. Culick, Jan (2000) Hard cell techniques: evidence of brutality by the Czech police mounts. Central Europe Review 2(34), 9 October 2000. www.ce- review.org/00/34/culick34.html acc 11/3/08. Culick, Jan (2000) Meter maid commandos. Central Europe Review 2(39) 13 November 2000. www.ce-review.org/00/39/culick39.html acc 11/3/08. Culick, Jan (2000) “You fucked-up anarchist bastards are destroying Prague!” The bankers, the demonstrators and the local: no communication and no understanding. Central Europe Review 2(33), 2/10/00. www.ce- review.org/00/33/culick33.html acc 19/3/08. Erlanger, Steven (2000) Czech police and army get ready for protests at IMF- World Bank meeting. New York Times 12/8/00. http://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/12/world/czech-police-and-army-get- ready-for-protests-at-imf-world-bank-meeting.html acc 3/6/09. Hill, Amelia (2000) Anti-capitalist protest thwarted at border. Observer 24/9/00: 4. Hopkins, Nick and Connolly, Kate (2000) Riots threaten Prague autumn: Scotland Yard and FBI called in as fears grow of huge anti-capitalist protests at IMF summit in Czech capital. Guardian 24/8/00: 3. Jervis, Rick (2000) Police-monitoring group marks a first in Czech Republic: it will observe treatment of protesters during IMF, World Bank meetings. Wall Street Journal Europe 12/9/00:3. Kopal, Jioi, Prokop, Martin and Vesely, Marek (n.d.) Report on violence: activities of the Civic League Observers Project (Obcanske pravni hlidky –OPH) concerning the annual meeting of the IMF and World Bank in Prague, September 2000. 26p. www.leagalteam.be/english/report_prague_E.htm acc 29/4/05. Stojaspol, Jan (2000) Can cops in Prague keep their cool? Time 25/9/00:44. Vidal, John and Connolly, Kate (2000) Border blocked to stop activists reaching Prague. Guardian 25/9/00: 13.

Denmark Agence France-Press (2009) Danish police issue protests warning before summit. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20091207104158768 acc 18/12/09 Anon (2002) Denmark: border checks for people “suspected of intending to carry out disturbances”. www.statewatch.org/news/2002/dec/06den.htm acc 18/3/08.

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Anon (2010) Not guilty verdict for COP15 defendants Tash and Noah. http://news.infoshop.org/artticle.php?story=20100831201312995 acc 21/8/10 Killeen, Brendan (2002) Cophenhagen braces itself for summit protests. Irish Times 11/12/02. MacCarthy, Clare (2002) Cophenhagen hopes for the best but prepares for the worst. Financial Times 27/6/02:8. McKie, Robin and Van Der Zee, Bibi (2009) Criticism of Danish police after 968 arrests: only three climate change protesters to face charges. Irish Times 14/12/09:10. Reuters (2010) Danes free Greenpeace activists. Irish Times 7/1/10:12. Van Der Zee, Bibi (2009) Rights groups press for inquiry into police tactics. Guardian 4/12/09:9. Van Der Zee, Bibi (2010) Green activists accused in Denmark terror trial. Irish Times 17/3/10:12. Vidal, John (2010) Four Greenpeace activists still held over Copenhagen stunt. Guardian 7/1/10:9.

Dominican Republic Jimenez, M. (2003) Six die in Dominican protests of slumping economy. www.infoshop.org/inews/stories.php?story=03/11/14/2302487, accessed 7/8/04.

Ecuador Anon (2006) Teenage protester shot in Ecuador. Sunday Tribune 9/4/06:10. Rubin, Justin (2003) Dear honorable presidents: free trade and repression in Ecuador. Glimpse Magazine Winter 2003.

El Salvador Wallach, Jason (2007) El Salvador: water inc. and the criminalization of protest. http://nacla.org/print/1499 acc 30/3/09.

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Anon (n.d.) Two-day festival of resistance. http://tash.gn.apc.org/rts_kenn.htm acc 11/3/08. Anon (2000) State of terror. Do or Die 9: 48-54. Anon (2002) UK: police threaten Mayday web hosts. www.statewatch.org/news/2002/mar/19mayday.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2005) Cases dropped against G8 arrestees. www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2005/04/308413.html acc 7/4/05. (Arrest of freelance journalists at March 2005 Energy and Environment Ministers’ meeting protest). Barlay, Alexander (2001) High noon at the vegan café. New Statesman 16/4/01:18. (Harassment of WOMBLES). Bennetto, Jason (2001) Police threaten ‘zero tolerance’ at May Day march. Independent 13/4/01:9, Bindman, Geoffrey (2001) Touting for liberty. May Day protesters were entitled to legal advice. Why pillory the lawyers who tried to help them? Guardian 15/5/01: 22. Birmingham Reclaim the Streets (n.d.) RTS, Birmingham, Aug ’96. http://tash.gn.apc.org/rts_bhm.htm acc 11/3/08. Booth, Robert (2009) Protesters ‘offered cash’ by police to spy on environmental groups. Guardian 27/4/09:6. Bright, Malcolm (2001) May Day activists to surrender to police. Guardian 15/4/01: 7. Brighton Legal Defence and Monitoring Group (2006) A report on the policing of the ‘Reclaim the Streets’ demonstration in Brighton on 24 August 1996. http://tash.gn.org/rts_brig.htm acc 23/3/05. Brown, Paul (2005) 2,000 police, a five-mile ring of steel, a school closed and a bill of £2m. Village feels the strain as environment ministers come to call. Guardian 18/3/05: 4. Bunting, Imogen (n.d.) Rationality, legitimacy and the “folk devils” of May. www.leftcurve.org/LC27WebPages/FolkDevils.html acc 15/7/09 Burns, Jimmy and Eaglesham, Jean (2001) London steps up security ahead of May Day protests. Financial Times 30/4/01: 4. Cohen. Nick (2000) Act of desperation. As anti-capitalists demonstrate in London, New Labour would make terrorists of them all. Observer 30/4/00: 31. (Mayday) Dodd, Vikram (2001) Blair praises Met for control of protesters: May Day aftermath. Detainees threaten to take legal action over police tactics at Oxford Circus. Guardian 3/5/01: 4. Dyer, Clare (2005) Pair challenge police powers in high court test case over detention at demonstration. Guardian 17/1/05: 4.

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Evans, Rob and Lewis, Paul (2009) Police forces challenged over secret protest files. Guardian 27/10/09:1,2. Evans, Rob and Lewis, Paul (2010) Police admit illegal stop and searches of twins aged 11. Guardian 13/1/10:14. Evans, Rob and Lewis, Paul (2010) Police chief accused of undermining protests. Guardian 18/1/10:9. Evans, Rob and Lewis, Paul (2010) Teenagers win legal fight over police action at climate protest. Guardian 11/6/10:9. Henley, Jon (2009) A force to be reckoned with. Guardian 22/8/09:24-25. Hertz, Noreena (2001) A bad day for democracy. Observer 6/5/01: 27. (May Day). Hirsch, Afua (2009) Police accused of misusing terror laws agsinst peaceful protests. Guardian 23/3/09:14. Holt, Andy and Hartley, David (n.d.) Strategic review Operation Oasis (Camp for Climate Change) Kingsnorth power station, Kent. Final report. www.kent.police.uk/Climate%20Camp%20Op%20Oasis%20- %20Final%20REPORT.pdf acc 22/7/09 Hopkins, Nick (2001) May Day protests face ‘zero tolerance’. Guardian 13/4/01: 2. Hopkins, Nick, Dodd,Vikram and Allison, Rebecca (2001) Police set trap for protests. Guardian 2/5/01: 2. (May Day). Ismay, Mike and Wright, Graham A. (2008) Operation Oasis. NPIA. www.kent.police.uk/Climate%20Camp%20Oasis%20Debrief%20vliii%20Final. pdf acc 22/7/09 Kent Police (2008) Operation Oasis. Compendium of information relating to the policing of the Camp for Climate Change protest at Kingsnorth Power Station, Kingsnorth, Kent in July/August 2008. www.police.kent.uk/Climate%20Camp/Operation%20Oasis%20Compendium% 20of%20Information%20July%202009.pdf acc 22/7/09. Legal Defence and Monitoring Group (n.d.) Reclaim the Streets, Islington, London ’95. http://tasg.gn.apc.org/rts_95.htm acc 11/3/08. Lewis, Paul (2009) Caught on film: campaigners who asked for police identification. Guardian 22/6/09:1,2. Lewis, Paul (2009) Court says police can be challenged on ‘stop and search’ powers. Guardian 7/5/09:14. Lewis, Paul (2009) Lawyers to fight bail conditions that ‘stifle’ climate protests. Guardian 4/5/09:15. Lewis, Paul (2009) Met promises to repeat low-key Climate Camp policing. Guardian 2/9/09:7.

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Lewis, Paul (2009) Met turns on charm ahead of climate camp protest. Guardian 19/8/09:1,2. Lewis, Paul (2009) Police may scrap scheme to keep tabs on activists. Guardian 12/11/09:7. Lewis, Paul (2009) Police: we have network of informants among protesters. Guardian 25/4/09:1,2. Lewis, Paul (2009) Protesters fought the law but the law fought back…very, very loudly. Guardian 12/3/09:1. Lewis, Paul (2009) Watching the detectives: Climate Camp hits London. Guardian 26/8/09:9. Lewis, Paul (2009) We were wrong to film jounalists covering protest, say Kent police. Guardian 10/3/09:4. Lewis, Paul (2010) UK anti-war ‘radicals’ targeted by EU-wide crackdown on terror. Guardian 9/6/10:9. Lewis, Paul and Evans. Rob (2010) Most wanted: man classified ‘domestic extremist’ by police is 85-year-old activist. Guardian 26/6/10:3. Lewis, Paul and Taylor, Matthew (2009) Police criticised for disproportionate use of stop and search tactics at climate camp. Guardian 23/7/09:11. Lewis, Paul and Vallee, Marc (2009) Caught on film and stored on database: how police keep tabs on activists. Guardian 7/3/09:14-15. Lewis, Paul and Vallee, Marc (2009) Police footage reveals treatment of pair who asked for badge number. Guardian 22/6/09:5. Lewis, Paul and Vallee, Marc (2009) Revealed: police data bank on thousands of protesters. Guardian 7/3/09:1,2. Lewis, Paul and Vallee, Marc (2009) ‘UK plc can afford more than 20 quid’, the officer said. Guardian 25/4/09:6-7. Liberty (2009) Liberty’s response to the Joint Committee on Human Rights “Demonstrating respect for rights? A human rights approach to policing protest.” http://www.liberty-human-rights.org.uk/pdfs/policy09/liberty-s-written- evidence-to-the-jchr-re-policing-and-protest.pdf acc 27/9/10. Lodge, Alan (1999) Surveillance watch in Schnews Survival handbook. Brighton: Schnews. (22p). McLeish, Phil and Wright, Frances (2009) Policing of the Kingsnorth Climate Camp: preventing disorder or preventing protest? www.britcrit.co.uk/assets/docs/Kingsnorth-Policing-Report-Final.pdf acc 14/7/09 Monbiot, George (2009) As the political consensus collapses, now all dissenters face suppression. Guardian 19/5/09:27.

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Morris, Steven and Norton-Taylor, Richard (2001) Police fear violence at arms fair. Guardian 10/9/01:7. National Union of Journalists (2009) Memorandum submitted by the National Union of Journalists. www.publicatioons.parliament.uk/pa/jt200809/jtselect/jtrights/47/47we47.ht m acc 1/5/09. Paton Walsh, Nick (2000) Police to tap calls at May Day protest: civil rights group attacks move as unjustified intrusion. Observer 23/4/00: 10. Peel, Michael, Boxell, James and Vallee, Marc (2010) Police use of protest photos will face review. Financial Times 1/7/10:3. Sawer, Patricia (2009) Repeat of G20 violence feared as protesters plan to bring Brighton to a standstill. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and- order/5219844/Repeat-of-G20-violence-feared-as-protesters-plan-to-bring- Brighton-to-a-standstill.html acc 26/8/09. Taylor, Matthew (2008) Anger at police raid on green camp ahead of coal protest. Guardian 4/8/08:7. Taylor, Matthew (2009) Campaigners monitored by civil servants. Guardian 2/5/09:4. Taylor, Matthew and Bowcott, Owen (2009) Met pays out compensation to protesters for unlawful arrest. Guardian 30/4/09:19. Taylor, Matthew and Lewis, Paul (2009) Power station protesters ‘treated like terrorists’. Guardian 18/4/09:4. Taylor, Matthew and Lewis, Paul (2009) Secret police intelligence was given to private firm. Guardian 20/4/09:1,2, Taylor, Matthew and Lewis, Paul (2009) Surveillance of innocent protesters ruled illegal. Guardian 28/5/09:1,2. Taylor, Matthew, Lewis, Paul and Evans, Rob (2009) Police use bail restrictions to stifle protest. Guardian 28/10/09:11. Taylor, Matthew, Vidal, John and Jowit, Juliette (2009) Police raid homes of climate campaigners. Guardian 15/4/09:9. The right to protest under UK law: a civil liberty in decline? 50pp. www.peacerights.org/documents/Right%20to%20Protest%20Final%20Report %202007%20AH%20=%20AW_.doc acc 18/8/09. Thompson, Tony and Arlidge, John (2000) DNA tests to identify rioters. Observer 7/5/00: 3. (May Day). V (2005) Cases dropped against G8 arrestees. www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2005/04/308413.html acc 7/4/05. Vasagar, Jeevan (2002) Wombles accused after ‘officer picked fight’. Guardian 30/4/02:5.

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Vasagar, Jeevan (2002) Wombles in fracas case claim victory. Guardian 4/5/02: 13. Vaughan, Adam (2009) Activist held ahead of power station protest. Guardian 17/10/09:7. Vidal, John (1999) Indian farmers on protest tour refused entry to UK. Guardian 27/5/99: 10. Vidal, John (2001) Backlash against May Day zero tolerance. Guardian 30/4/01: 4. Vidal, John (2008) Minister apologies for police insect injuries. Guardian 16/12/08:2. Vidal, John (2008) Those Kingsnorth police injur5ies in full: six insect bites and a toothache. Guardian 15/12/08:3. Vidal, John and Hopkins, Nick (2001) ‘I’m no mastermind, says protester. Pat – not his real name- admits violence during a London riot. But he claims police are making him a scapegoat. Now he’s on the run. Guardian 27/5/00: 5. Waddington, David and Mike King (2007) The impact of the local: police public-order strategies during the G8 Justice and Home Affairs Ministerial Meetings. Mobilization 12(4): 417-430. (Sheffield, June 2005). Wasley, Andrew (2000) Grief encounter Guardian 6/3/00 Media supplement: 8-9. Wasley, Andrew (2000) Journalists who fall foul of the law. British Journalism Review 11(1): 44-49. Zanetti, Olly (2009) You are being watched. New Internationalist June 2009:21-24. Zobel, Gibby (2000) Rights mess. Guardian 3/5/00: Supp4-5.

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http://www.epolitix.com/fileadmin/epolitix/mpsites/mp_pdfs/tom_brake/G2 0_Report-_FINAL_VERSION.pdf acc 20/10/10. Bryan-Low, Cassell (2009) London police urged to revisit protest tactics. Wall Street Journal 8/7/09:8. Bunyan, Tony (2009) We’re not the only ones to stifle dissent. Police tactics at the G20 demonstrations reflect an Europe-wide trend to conflate terrorism and protest as equal threats to security. https://gipfelsoli.org/service/print?id=7020 acc 20/5/09. Climate Camp 2009 (2009) An open letter to the Metropolitan Police re: Climate Camp. www..org.uk/article2009085596.php acc 24/8/09 Crawley, John (2009) IPCC too slow to react and too close to police. Guardian 9/4/09:6. Davies, Nick (2009) Under attack. Guardian 27/4/09:Media 1-2. Dodd, Vikram (2010) PC faces sack before Christmas over Ian Tomlinson’s death. Guardian 4/10/10:9. Dodd, Vikram (2010) Tomlinson coroner is urged to stand aside, Guardian 24/7/10:5. Dodd, Vikram and Lewis, Paul (2010) Advice to charge PC over Tomlinson death ignored. Guardian 23/7/10:1. Dodd, Vikram and Lewis, Paul (2010) Ian Tomlinson’s family to hear if officer faces trial over death. Guardian 22/7/10:13. Doward, Jamie, Davies, Carolyn and Hinsliff, Gavy (2009) Tomlinson: three- year wait for a verdict. Observer 12/4/09:4. Flyingmonkeyairlines (2009) The G20 in London: globalization of protest, policing. www.tc.indymedia.org/2009/april/g20-london-april-1st-photos acc 9/4/09 Gilbertson, David (2009) At the core of this policing crisis is a leadership failure. Guardian 20/4/09:26. Glass, Deborah (2010) The London G20 protests: a bruising experience? Policing 4(2):160-162. (Ms. Glass is IPCC Commissioner directly responsible for the Metropolitan Police and City of London Police.) Graef, Roger (2009) I’ve watched the police for 30 years and I still despair. Observer 12/4/09:29. Hemmings, Trevor (2010) Statewatch analysis. UK: Shock and anger at the violent policing tactics used at the G8 Summit. Part one. http://www.statewatch.org/analyses/no-99-g8-london.pdf acc 11/10/10. Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Constabulary (2009) Adapting to protest http://inspectorates.homeoffice.gov.uk/hmic/docs/ap/G20-final- report.pdf?view=Binary acc 8/7/09.

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Hinsliff, Gaby and Syal, Rajeev (2009) Watchdog chief slams tactics of G20 police. Observer 19/4/09:1,12. Hirsch, Afua (2009) 44 seconds of video that raise serious questions for police. Guardian 8/4/09:4-5. Hirsch, Afua (2009) This lack of independence is adding insult to inquiry. Guardian 14/4/09:28. Hope, Christopher, Edwards, Richard and Gregory, Oliver (2009) Biggest police operation for a decade to be launched at G20 summit in London. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/recession/4986303/Biggest -police-operation-for-a-decade-to-be-launched-at-G20-summit-in-London.html acc 19/3/09. Hyde, Marina (2009) Put enough cameras on the police and even the serially deferential wake up. Guardian 11/4/09:34. Inquest (2009) Briefing on the death of Ian Tomlinson. 12pp. http://inquest.gn.apc.org/pdf/INQUEST_ian_tomlinson- briefing_june_2009.pdf acc 27/9/10. Judd, Terri (2009) New evidence of police attacks on G20 victim. The Independent 9/4/09:1,2. Laville, Sandra (2009) Disciplinary query over G20 assault case officer. Guardian 6/7/09:7. Laville, Sandra (2009) Met chief praises police for their ‘professional job’ at G20 protests. Guardian 23/4/09:15. Laville, Sandra (2009) Police show two faces to protesters. Guardian 2/4/09:3. Laville, Sandra (2009) Police try to forestall ‘innovative’ G20 summit protesters. Guardian 21/3/09:11. Laville, Sandra (2009) Specialist protest squads at centre of investigations into police violence. Guardian 15/4/09:7. Laville, Sandra (2009) The riot act is read –but it’s the police who are called to order. Guardian 26/11/09:8-9. Laville, Sandra and Campbell, Duncan (2009) Baton charges and kettling: police crowd control tactics under fire. Guardian 3/4/09:8-9. Laville, Sandra and Lewis, Paul (2009) Bland statements and quiet briefings – how police tried to manage a death. Guardian 9/4/09:4-5. Laville, Sandra and Lewis, Paul (2009) ‘This might have been swept under the rug’ –eyewitness. Guardian 18/4/09:6-7. Lewis, Paul (2009) Five held after fireworks and imitation guns found in raid. Guardian 31/3/09:13. Lewis, Paul (2009) G20 death: family call for inquiry into cover-up claims is rejected. Guardian 6/11/09:19.

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Lewis, Paul (2009) G20 death: now officer may face manslaughter charge. Guardian 18/4/09:1,2. Lewis, Paul (2009) G20 death: police officer could face manslaughter charge. Guardian 5/8/09:1,2. Lewis, Paul (2009) G20 pathologist is suspended from Home Office register. Guardian 2/7/08:9. Lewis, Paul (2009) G20 pictures show Tomlinson and police in earlier stand-off. Guardian 17/4/09:8. Lewis, Paul (2009) G20 police chief accused over secret use of undercover officers at City protests. Guardian 25/11/09:7. Lewis, Paul (2009) G20 police officer investigated over second alleged assault. Guardian 12/6/09:5. Lewis, Paul (2009) Inadequate and stuck in the past: the verdict6 on police tactics at G20 protest. Guardian 8/7/09:4. Lewis, Paul (2009) IPCC begins inquiry into statements by police over Ian Tomlinson death. Guardian 16/5/09:9. Lewis, Paul (2009) Met chief launches inquiry into G20 tactics. Guardian 16/4/09:1,7. Lewis, Paul (2009) Met faces new claims of attack at G20 protests. Guardian 10/6/09:5. Lewis, Paul (2009) Met’s ‘kettling’ tactic challenged in European court. Guardian 20/7/09:8. Lewis, Paul (2009) MPs to examine G20 tactics as new claims emerge. Guardian 20/4/09:9. Lewis, Paul (2009) New complaints over death at G20 protests. Guardian 9/5/09:7. Lewis, Paul (2009) New footage exposes police aggression as poll reveals public opposition to tactics. Guardian 21/4/09:7. Lewis, Paul (2009) Pathologist in G20 case was reprimanded over conduct. Guardian 11/4/09:1,2. Lewis, Paul (2009) Police memos reveal IPCC haste to declare G20 death an accident. Guardian 8/8/09:14-15. Lewis, Paul (2009) Revealed: video of police attack on man who died at G20 protest. Guardian 8/4/09:1,2. Lewis, Paul (2009) Police floated imposter theory over G20 death. Guardian 1/7/09:5. Lewis, Paul (2009) ‘We won’t keep quiet any longer’. Ian Tomlinson’s family speak out. Guardian 7/8/09:1,2.

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Lewis, Paul (2009) Witnesses tell of dogs, batons and an attack by police. Guardian 8/4/09:6-7. Lewis, Paul (2010) Dismay over Met’s post-G20 response. Guardian 19/3/10, p. 13. Lewis, Paul (2010) Jury acquits G20 protester accused of being riot ringleader. Guardian 12/6/10:6. Lewis, Paul (2010) One year on from G20, Tomlinson family still waits for answers. Guardian 27/3/10:18-19. Lewis, Paul and Dodd, Vikram (2009) G20 death: officer in footage has not been interviewed. Guardian 10/4/09:1,2. Lewis, Paul and Evans. Rob (2009) Met hired lawyers to contest the findings of G20 protest inquiry. Guardian 27/10/09:6-7. Lewis, Paul and Hirsch, Afua (2009) Met may face multiple claims over police brutality allegations. Guardian 11/4/09:10-11. Lewis, Paul and Laville, Sandra (2009) G20 death: officer breaks cover. Guardian 9/4/09:1,2. Lewis, Paul and Laville, Sandra (2009) G20 police authorised to use force minutes before man died. Guardian 8/7/09:1. Lewis, Paul and Laville, Sandra (2009) G20 report lays down the law to police on use of force. Guardian 26/11/09:1,2. Lewis, Paul and Taylor, Matthew (2009) MP accuses Met of misleading watchdog over G20 protests. Guardian 1/5/09:4. Lewis, Paul and Taylor, Matthew (2010) Policeman who hit G20 protester with baton mistook drink carton for weapon, court told. Guardian 23/3/10:4. Lewis, Paul and Tran, Mark (2010) Met officer cleared of assaulting protester with baton during G20. Guardian 1/4/10:16. Lewis, Paul, Laville, Sandra and Vidal, John (2009) Police tactics queried as Met says G20 protests will be ‘very violent’. Guardian 28/3/09:1,2. London Climate Camp 2009 (2009) Updated statement on policing. www.womble.org.uk/article2009085610.php acc 29/8/09. Macintyre, James (2009) Public enemy number one. New Statesman (sic) 20/4/09:24-27. Mackey, Robert (2009) Did costumes and props undercut the seriousness of the G-20 protests. http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/02/protesters-fail- to-bring-down-global-capitalism-with-costumes-puppets/ acc 18/4/09. Mackey, Robert (2009) Questions about police tactics during G20. 6/4/09. http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/06/questions-about-police-tactics- during-g20 acc 18/4/09

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McVeigh, Tracy, Syal, Rajeev and Hinsliff, Gaby (2009) How the image of UK police took a beating. Observer 19/4/09:12-13. Meikle, James and Travis, Alan (2010) PC faces disciplinary hearing over Ian Tomlinson death. Guardian 28/7/10:9. Millar, Frank (2009) London police in major security operation for G20. Irish Times 28/3/09:19. Monbiot, George (2009) Testerical, violent policing is nothing new. What’s new is protesters’ resolve. Guardian 21/4/09:27. Monbiot, George (2010) We must all fight this whitewash. Guardian 24/7/10:30. Murphy, Megan (2009) Review ordered on police use of ‘kettling’ tactics. Financial Times 16/4/09:4. Oates, John (2009) G20 police demand ID as train staff ordered to spy on passengers. www.theregister.co.uk/2009/03/31/g20_overreaction- spying/print.html acc 8/4/09. Oppenheim, Maya (2009). I was hit on the head with a baton, then kicked. The Independent 9/4/09:2. Peel, Michael (2009) Plea for policing ‘revolution’. Financial Times 8/7/09:2. Peel, Michael (2009) Watchdog agrees to G20 death inquiry. Financial Times 9/4/09:4. Pimlott, Daniel (2009) Police and protesters at odds over risk. Financial Times 29/3/09. Rampart Collective (2009) A response to the G20 raids. www.wombles.org.uk/article2009045404.php acc 22/4/09 SchNEWS (2010) Getting away with murder. SchNEWS 732. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100809201341237 acc 2/8/10. Sherwood, Bob, Bradshaw, Tim and Gray, Alistair (2009) Police redouble efforts around Docklands site. Financial Times 3/4/09:6. Stay Free (2009) Some thoughts on the G20 police riot. www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2009/04/426873.html acc 8/4/09. Syal, Rajeev and Hill, Amelia (2010) Ambiguous notes and discarded evidence: how the case fell apart. Guardian 23/7/10:4-5. Taylor, Matthew (2009) Police chief admits G20 protest concerns. Guardian 20/5/09:9. Topping, Alexandra and Lewis, Paul (2009) Police officer to be charged with assault on G20 protester. Guardian 29/9/09:12. Townsend, Mark and Lewis, Paul (2009) Police ‘assaulted’ bystander who died during G20 protsts. www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/apr/05/g20-protest-ian- tomlinson/print acc 6/4/09.

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Travis, Alan and Lewis, Paul (2009) Coroner grants police lawyers’ request for third postmortem after death at G20 protests. Guardian 22/4/09:8. Travis, Alan and Lewis, Paul (2009) MPs condemn police tactics at G20 protest. Guardian 29/6/09:1,2. Various reports (2009) UK police raid G20 protester spaces. http://tc- imc.serve.com/2009/apr/uk-police-raid-g20-protester-spaces acc 8/4/09. Vounis, Musab (2009) Correcting the media narrative of the G20 protests on April 1, 2009. http://ceasefiremagazine.co.uk/2009/04/correcting-the-media- narrative-of-the-g20-protests-on-april-1-2009/ acc 8/4/09. Walker, Peter (2009) IPCC criticises police over woman left bleeding behind G20 cordon. Guardian 7/8/09:4. Watt, Nicholas (2009) Police mood at demo a worry, says Livingstone. Guardian 9/4/09:6.

European Union Anon (2001) The Council of the proposes a wider definition of “terrorism” and extends it to those who aim to “seriously…affect…an international organisation”. www.statewatch.org/news/2001/oct/08counterr.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2001) EU definition of “terrorism” could still embrace protests. www.statewatch.org/news/2001/dec/07terrdef.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2008) Protests: proposal to create EU-wide “troublemakers” database. www.statewatch.org/news/2008/apr/04eu-troublemakers.htm acc 18/6/08 Anon (2001) Proposal to create EU para-military police units to counter protests. www.statewatch.org/news/2001/oct/01paramilitary.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2002) Doubts on EU presidency proposal to target protestors as “terrorists”. www.statewatch.org/news/2002/feb/07protest.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2002) EU presidency proposal to target protestors as “terrorists”. www.statewatch.org/news/2002/feb/07protest2.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2003) Dutch government attacks Italian presidency plan to combat protests. www.statewatch.org/news/2003/aug/20neths.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2003) Exchanging information on terrorists or protesters? www.statewatch.org/news/2003/apr/16spainterr.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2003) Italian EU presidency. Plan to put demonstrators under surveillance and deny entry to suspected troublemakers. www.statewatch.org/news/2003/aug/15protest.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2006) EU research project boost (sic) security of major events worldwide. www.eurunion.org/News/press/2006/20060105.htm, accessed 23/8/07.

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Anon (2008) Collapsing the European security architecture. For greater security-critical behaviour in Europe –A concrete proposal for the resistance movement against the G8 2009 in . http://gipfelsoli.org/Multilanguage/English/4819.html acc 18/3/08. Atger, Anais Faure (2008) The abolition of internal border checks in an enlarged Schengen area: freedom of movement or a web of scattered security checks? CEPS CHALLENGE Research Paper No. 8. http://www.libertysecurity.org/IMG/pdf_The_Abolition_of_Internal_Border_ Checks_in_an_Enlarged_Schengen_Area.pdf acc 11/10/10. Black, Ian and White, Michael (2001) Travel ban to block ‘anarchist’ leaders. Guardian 18/6/01: 1,2. Carey, Jim (2001) International law enforcement collaborating against protesters. Red Pepper September 2001. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=01/09/24/6690743 acc 4/3/08. Carroll, Rory and Rebecca Allison (2001). Call for Europe to form anti-riot force. Guardian 6/8/01: 1,2. Castle, Stephen (2001) EU’s secret network to spy on anti-capitalist protesters. Independent 20/8/01. www.mapcruzin.com/news/global082101a.htm acc 8/5/07. Council of the European Union (2001) Special units to guarantee the safety of meetings of the European Council and other comparable events. Brussels, 20 September 2001. 11934/01. www.statewatch.org/news/2001/oct/11934.pdf acc 11/3/08. Council of the European Union (2002) Note: Presentation of a Presidency initiative for the introduction of a standard form for exchanging information on terrorist incidents. Brussels, 29 January 2002. 5712/02. www.heise.de/tp/r4/artikel/11/11793/11793_1/pdf acc 11/3/08. (Despite title, relates to anti-summit protests). Council of the European Union (2002) Security at meetings of the European Council and other comparable events –International cooperation at the Laeken European Council (in the light of the conclusions of 13 July 2001, 10916/01 JAI 82) Brussels, 23 May 2002. 9029/02. (7 pp.). www.statewatch.org/news/2003/jul/prot09029en2.pdf acc 11/3/08. European Council (2002) Security handbook for the use of police authorities and services at international events such as meetings of the European Council. Brussels: EU. (doc 12637/3/02 ENFOPOL 123 REV 3). http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/polju/EN?EJN384.p df acc 11/3/08. Council of the European Union (2007) Handbook for police and security authorities concerning cooperation at major events with an international dimension. Brussels, 4 July 2007. 10589/1/07 Rev 1 www.libertysecurity.org/IMG/pdf_st10589-re01.en.07.pdf acc 1/3/08.

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European Union (2001) Security measures for European Council meetings and other similar international events. A5-0396/2001. Official Journal of the European Communities 25/7/02. (4 pp). Gipfelsoli (2008) Collapsing the European security architecture. http://events.ccc.de/congress/2008/Fahrplan/events/2669.en.html acc 25/9/10. Godoy, Julio (IPS)(2007) ‘Non-lethal weapons’ tackle protests against globalization. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20071027190141676 acc 4/3/08. Hayes, Ben and Bunyan, Tony (2004) The European Union and the ‘internal threat’ of the alternative world movement in Polet, Francois (ed) Globalizing resistance: the state of struggle. London/Louvain-La-Neuve: Pluto/CETRI, pp.258-271. ISBN 0745323553. Lindsey, Daryl (2001) Europe debates curbs on ‘riot tourists’. Christian Science Monitor 22/8/01. www.scmonitor.com/2001/0822/p6s3.woeu.htm acc 2/3/05. Micali, Federico (2002) Anti terrorism legislation: Europe and Italy. 29/8/02. www.forumsocialmundial.org.br/dinamic/us/tbib_Federico_Micali.asp acc 29/9/04. Popolo Seattle (2001) From Germany to Genoa, Europe cracks down on political dissent. http://Italia.indymedia.org/news/2001/07/2928.php acc 10/5/05. Reiter, Herbert and Fillieule, Olivier (2006) Formalizing the informal: the EU approach to transnational protest policing in della Porta, Donatella, Peterson, Abby and Reiter, Herbert (eds)(2006) The policing of transnational protest. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp.145-173. Statewatch (2001) The “enemy within”: EU plans the surveillance of protestors and the criminalisation of protests. London: Statewatch. 6p. www.statewatch.org/news/2001/aug/protest/prf acc 11/3/08. Statewatch (2003) Free movement and the right to protest. Statewatch 13(1): 1. www.statewatch.org/news/2003/aug/sw131.pdf acc 11/3/08. Statewatch (2010) Intense surveillance of “violent radicalisation” extended to embrace suspected “radicals” from across the political spectrum. http://www.statewatch.org/analyses/no-98-eu-surveillance-of-radicals.pdf acc 19/10/10. Travis, Alan and Ian Black (2001) Violent protesters face EU travel ban. Guardian 4/12/01: 2. Van Buuren, Jelle (2002) EU-Presidency: Anti-globalisation activists are terrorists. Telepolis. 8/2/02. www.hesie.de/tp/r4/artikel/11/11793/1.html acc 1/3/08. Van der Schans, Wil (2001) No activism without repression in Abramsky, Kolya (ed) Restructuring and resistance: diverse voices of struggle in western Europe. [email protected], pp.434-439. No ISBN.

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Finland Anon (2006) Complaints filed on police action during Smash ASEM protest. Heilsingin Sanomat 12/9/06. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=2006091213738814 acc 13/9/06. Anon (2006) Finland, Helsinki: Anarchist demonstration corralled by huge police presence: over 100 held overnight. www.ainfos.ca/06/sep/ainfos00102.html aqcc 13/5/07. Anon (n.d.) Finland institutes Schengen internal border checks as ASEM security measure. Helsingin Sanomat. www.hs.fi/english/print/1135221521131 acc 13/5/07. Anon (n.d.) Police action in ASEM demo sparks more than 25 complaints. Helsingin Sanomat. www.hs.fi/english/print/11352216311465 acc 13/5/07. Anon (n.d.) Police face assault charges of using excess force during Smash ASEM riots. Helsingin Sanomat. www.hs.fi/english/print/1135225761886 acc 13/5/07. Anon (n.d.) Some police officers suspected of crimes committed during Smasgh Asem demonstrations still unidentified. Helsingin Sanomat. www.hs.fi/english/print/1135227098528 acc 13/5/07.

France Clark, Mandy (2009) Security stepped up in Strasbourg ahead of NATO summit. www.voanews.com/english/2009-04-02-voa15.cfm acc 6/4/09 Geraghty, Paula (2009) Nato at Strasbourg –60 years of international state terrorism. www.indymedia.ie/article/91824 acc 8/4/09 War Resisters International (2009) NATO summit 2009: a democracy free zone. www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2009/02/422756.html acc 19/3/09

Germany Anon (2002) Germany: NATO security conference protests quashed by police. www.statewatch.org/news/2002/mar/01muncih.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2002) Protest ban at meeting. http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/europe/01/31/germany.ban/index.ht ml acc 16/5/07. Anon 2007) Police repression of ASEM protest in Hamburg. http://indymedia.org.nz/article/73687/police-repression-asem-protest- hamburg acc 23/7/09.

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Autonome Antifa Freiburg (2009) Escalation of informer recruitment tactics by Verfassungsschutz (German intelligence service). http://linksunten.indymedia.org/en/node/1931 acc 1/4/09. Ferguson, Alexander/Reuters (1992) The G7 summit: protests as riot police move in at ‘brutal summit’. The Independent 7/7/92 www.independent.co.uk/news/world/the-g7-summit-protests-as-riot-police- move-in-at-brutal-summit acc 12/6/09 Stoller, Brian (2002) Munich to be shut down, demo planned. www.mail- archive-com/[email protected]/msg11916.html acc 9/6/05.

Germany –Heiligendamm Amies, Nick (2007) Police prevent protests as G8 summit gets going in Germany. www.dw-world.de/popups/popup_printcontent/0,,2578763,00.html acc 6/6/07. Anon (n.d.) Police powers and presence for the G8 summit: what to expect and how to protect yourself. http://2007.dissent.org.uk/get-involved/legal- team/legalupdate/ acc 11/3/08. Anon (2007) A brief history of German repression against activists. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=2007051613802775 acc 22/5/07. Anon (2007) G8 ChaosKaravaan attacked by police. 12/5/07. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20070512212108849 acc 19/3/08. Anon (2007) G8 legal update Heiligendamm. 9/3/07. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20070309095152585 acc 19/3/08. Anon (2007) G8 ’07 UK visitor winner’s guide. http://gipfelsoli.org/rcms_repos/Antirepression/UK- visitor_winners_guide.pdf acc 11/3/08. Anon (2007) Migration demo: police officer in charge is disempowered by Kavala. http://gipfelsoli.org/start/print/2623 acc 23/6/07. Anon (2007) Minister threatens to place G8 opponents in custody. http://gipfelsoli.org/Multinlanguage/English/1552.html acc 19/3/08. Anon (2007) Police Tactics Under Fire After Violent Anti-G8 Demonstrations http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,2575654,00.html acc 19/10/10. Anon (2007) Protester blinded by water cannon. www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/g82007/reports/0614protester_blinded.ht ml acc 19/3/08. Anon (2007) State paid agent provocateur unmasked. http://gipfelsoli.org/start/print/2754 acc 23/6/07. Anon (2007) Summary of the monitoring of demonstrations at the G8 summit. www.statewatch.org/news/2007/jul/01germany-g8-report.htm acc 18/3/08.

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Anon (2006) German court declares massive pre-G8 police raids illegal. http://gipfelsoli.org/Multinlanguage/English/4629.html acc 19/3/08. Anon (2008) Germany High Court rules police raids against anti-G8 protesters unlawful. www.statewatch.org/news/2008/jan/02germany-g8- %5Bprotests.htm acc 18/3/08. Arzt, Ingo and Gathmann, Florian (2007) 15 police officers against 5,000 demonstrators. www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,druck- 487179,00.html acc 7/6/07. Bode, Emma (2007) German army and air force deployed against G8 summit demonstrators. http://gipfelsoli.org/Multinlanguage/English/3846.html acc 19/3/08. Committee for Fundamental Rights and Democracy (2007) The Police Authority Rostock –not the demonstrators- are severely damaging the reputation of the Federal Republic of Germany. www.statewatch.org/news/2007/may/germany- g8-rostock.pdf acc 18/3/08. Connolly, Kate (2007) German police claim G8 terror attack foiled. Guardian 10/5/07:23. Connolly, Kate (2007) German police use Stasi scent profiling on G8 protesters. Guardian 23/5/07: 18. Connolly, Kate (2007) Uneasy echoes of Berlin in G8 wall Guardian 1/5/07: 22. DGS/AP/DPA/Reuters (2007) Police use water cannon on anti-G8 protesters. www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,druck-487025,00.html acc 6/6/07. DSL/Reuters/AFP (2007) Deployment of spy jets against protesters angers German opposition. http://gipfelsoli.org/start/print/2942 acc 23/6/07. EDL –European Democratic Lawyes (2007) Press statement on G8 summit in Rostock 25/6/07. www.statewatch.org/news/2007/jun/8g-edl-statement.pdf acc 18/3/08. Forbes (2007) Fear of G-8 violence prompts German raid. http://lists.nadir.org/pipermail/gipfelsoli-int/2007-May/000036.html acc 10/5/07. Gipfesoli Infogruppe (2007) Chronicle of state violence at G8 2007. http://de.indymedia.org/2007/06/185126.shtml acc 23/6/07. Gipfesoli Infogruppe/Campinksi Press Group (2007) Wave of repression against anti-G8 structures: houses searched in Hamburg, Berlin and Bremen: communication structure of anti-G8 movement targeted. www.gipfelsoli.org/start/print/1496 acc 10/5/07. Grossman, V. (2007) The G-8 summit and the provocateurs, or coming through the rye. www.mrzine.monthlyreview.org/grossman140607p.html, accessed 6/7/07.

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Harms, Monika (interviewee) Should radical G-8 opponents be lumped together with Al-Qaida? Der Spiegel 29/5/07.www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,485388,00.htm acc 31/5/07. Hawley, Charles (2007) G-8 protesters block route to summit. www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,druck-487113,00.html acc 6/6/07 Hawley, Charles (2007) G-8 rioting has Germans second guessing policing strategy. Der Spiegel 5/6/07. www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,druck-486736,00.html acc 6/6/07. Heuser, Marius (2007) Germany: huge security operation exposed in wake of G8 summit. http://gipfelsoli.org/Multinlanguage/English/13071.html acc 19/3/08. Indymedia.de (2007) Heiligendamm G8 summit: a chronology of protest and repression. Statewatch 17(2): 1-4 www.statewatch.org/news/2007/nov/g8.pdf acc 1/3/08. Kirkpatrick, Jason (2008) Who is a threat to whom? G8 summits and increasing state repression. http://gipfelsoli.org/Multinlanguage/English/4650.html acc 19/3/08. Media Bus Amsterdam (2007) G8: severe infringement of press freedom – mobile media bus confiscated by police. www.statewatch.org/news/2007/jun/g8-mediabus.pdf acc 18/3/08. Rote Hilfe e.V. (2007) When the going gets rough: what foreigners need to know about the German police and laws as anti-G8 demonstrators in Heiligendamm, Germany. 15p. http://gipfelsoli.org/rcms_repos/Antirepression/When- the_Going_Gets_rough.pdf, acc 11/3/08. Rote Hilfe Greifswald and Gipfelsoli Infogruppe (2007) Know your enemy! Information about the security architecture and strategies against it. May 2007. 59p. http://gipfelsoli.org/rcms_repos/Tools/know_your_enemy_2.2_en.pdf acc 11/3/08. Reuters/AFP (2007) Deployment of spy jets against protesters angers German opposition. http://gipfelsoli.org/start/print/2942 acc 23/6/07. Scholl, Christian (2008). ‘Leave them no space’! The microphysics of spatial interactions during summit protests. www.assr.nl/conferences/documents/staffsempaperScholl14okt2008.pdf acc 1/12/08. Sick, Colin (2007) Four days after the G8 summit: German police raid eleven premises on suspicion of “terrorism” www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=200706141636298 acc 20/6/07.

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Sick, Colin (2007) 100,000 protesters prepare to disrupt G8 summit. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20070410184726838 acc 15/4/07. Smith, David Gordon (2007) ‘There is no such thing as perfect police tactics’. Der Spiegel 5/6/07. www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,druck- 486825,00.html acc 6/6/07.

Greece Allison, Rebecca (2003) Athens judges free hunger-strike Briton. Guardian 27/11/03: 4. Allison, Rebecca (2003) Greeks framed me, claims Briton in jail hunger strike. Guardian 23/10/03: 12-13. Amnesty International (2003) Greece: call for independent investigation into ill-treatment of demonstrators. 25/11/03. www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/EUR25/009/2003/3n acc 18/3/08. Anon (2003) British activist released. www.statewatch.org/news/2003/nov/06greece.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2003) EU summit in Thessaloniki, 19-23 June 2003: Legal help team set up. www.statewatch.org/news/2003/jun/12thess.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2003) Greece: the “Soloniki 8” and Simon Chapman. www.statewatch.org/news/2003/jul/28greece.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2003) High security heralds Greek summit. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2997854.stm acc 11/10/10. Anon (2004) Lucky 13: victory in Thessaloniki battle. www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2004/02/285327.html acc 14/3/05. Soliderios (2003) Repression in Athens after F15 riot. 23/2/03. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=03/02/023/2633298 acc 19/3/08. (Anti-war march).

Guatemala Christian Aid (2005) Two die in Guatemala free trade protests. www.bilaterals.org/article.php?id=1473 acc 15/12/08 Daniel, Frank Jack/Reuters (2005) Guatemalan anti-free trade protester shot dead. http://houston.indymedia.org/print.php?id=38132 acc 21/3/05. Friemoth, George (2005) Guatemala: anti-CAFTA groups targeted as terrorists. www.mitfamericas.org/Guatemala/Anti- CAFTA%20Groups%20Targeted%20as%20Terrorists.doc acc 19/10/10. Reuters (2005) Guatamelan police, protesters clash over trade pact and AP (2005) Guatemalan authorities threaten protesters. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20050309154448987 acc 10/3/05.

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Teitel, Yakira (2005) Military kills two campesinos and wounds 10; police kidnap three. http://chiapas.mediosindependientes.org/print.php3?article_id=112246 acc 19/3/05.

Hawaii -Asian Development Bank protests 2001. Dingeman, Robbie (2001) Council considers cost of security for bank meeting. http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2001/Mar/26/In/In03a.html acc 30/11/04. Ohira, Rod (2001) Security plans gel for Asiuan Development Bank meeting. http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2001/feb/08/28localnews14.html acc 30/11/04. Rees, Robert (2001) Hawaii’s ADB meeting –send in the goons. Honolulu Weekly 7/2/01. www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/free/adb/goons.htm acc 19/3/08. Refuse and Resist! Hawaii Chapter (2001) Honolulu police targeting ADB protesters. 23/1/01. www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/free/adb/honolulu.htm acc 19/3/08.

Hong Kong -WTO protests 2005 AFP (2005) Government denies blacklisting WTO activists. South China Morning Post 14/6/05. http://daga.dhs.org/daga/readingroom/newsclips/2005/mc6/50614scmp02.ht ml acc 8/5/07. AFP (2005) HK agrees on demonstration zones for WTO protesters. South China Morning Post 7/10/05. http://daga.dhs.org/daga/readingroom/newsclips/2005/mc6/51007scmp01.ht m acc 8/5/07. AFP (2005) Police fanning usease over WTO meeting: protesters. South China Morning Post 28/2/05. http://daga.dhs.org/daga/readingroom/newsclips/2005/mc6/50228scmp01.ht m acc 8/5/07. AFP (2005) Police watch G8 policing, ready to use ‘robust’ tactics at WTO. South China Morning Post 7/7/05. http://daga.dhs.org/daga/readingroom/newsclips/2005/mc6/50707scmp01.ht m acc 8/5/07. Anon (2005) 800 WTO protesters still locked up. 20/12/05. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20051220121416840 acc 19/3/08. Anon (2005) The Hong Kong police plan for the WTO conference. www.zonaeuropa.com/20050805_1.htm acc 15/12/05.

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Anon (2005) Protesters denounce police violence. www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/free/wto/hongkong2005/reports/1220polic e_violence.html acc 19/3/08. AP (2005) Rights group alarmed as Hong Kong police stock up on anti-riot gear ahead of WTO meeting. 16/2/05. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20050216123114639 acc 19/3/08. AP (2005) WTO meeting venue to be cordoned off as restricted zone. South China Morning Post 26/9/05. http://daga.dhs.org/daga/readingroom/newsclips/2005/mc6/50926scmp01.ht m Crets, Doug (2005) Airport ‘on alert’ for WTO activists. Hong Kong Standard 29/9/05. http://daga.dhs.org/daga/readingroom/newsclips/2005/mc6/50929hkstd01.h tm acc 8/5/07. Crets, Doug (2005) Get ready for violence at WTO talks, SAR warned. Hong Kong Standard 9/11/05. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20051112061745372 acc 19/3/08. Crets, Doug (2005) WTO summit security fears grow. Hong Kong Standard 14/6/05. http://daga.dhs.org/daga/readingroom/newsclips/2005/mc6/50614hkstd01.ht m acc 8/5/07. Crets, Douglas (2005) Activists ‘blacklisted’ ahead of WTO summit. Hong Kong Standard 15/6/05. http://daga.dhs.org/daga/readingroom/newsclips/2005/mc6/50615hkstd01.ht m acc 8/5/07. Cheung, J. (2005) Police are accused of demonising protesters. South China Morning Post 22/8/05. Gill, Amardeep Kaur (2006) Finally! All anti-WTO political prisoners in Hong Kong freed. 31/3/06. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20060331124713758 acc 19/3/08. Handele, and Lo. Puck (2005). Raids target migrant workers as WTO summit nears. http://targetwto.revolt.org/node/30/print acc 11/12/05. Hong Kong People’s Alliance on WTO/Asian Human Rights Commission (2006) Human rights violations during the policing, arrests and detentions during the WTO protests in Hong Kong, December 2005. 15 March 2006. 52p. www.ahrchk.net/pdf/HKPA_AHRC-UNReport2006.pdf acc 5/3/08. Kelsey, Jane (2005) WTO: who is responsible for the violence? www.scoop.co.nz.stories/print.html?path=HL0512/S0019.htm acc 28/2/06. Kelsey, Jane (2005) Creating a climate of fear in Hong Kong. http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0512/S00129.htm acc18/10/10.

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Shiu-hing, S.L. (2006) The politics of policing the anti-WTO protests in Hong Kong. Asian Journal of Political Science 14(2): 140-162. Watts, Jonathan (2005) Hong Kong on high alert as thousands of protesters fly in. Guardian 12/12/05: 20.

Indonesia Anon (2001) Talk ain’t cheap. Schnews 15/6/01. www.schnews.org.uk/archive/news306.htm acc 20/3/08. Anon (2009) Arrests at World Oceans Conference Down to Earth 80/81:10-11.

Ireland Cox, Laurence (2004) May Day organisers: government “inciting a riot”. Press release and dossier of “dirty tricks”. www.indymedia.ie/newswire.php?story_id=54680 acc 30/4/04. Dublin Grassroots Network (2004) Fortress Dublin? www.indymedia.ie/newswire.pho?story_id=64958, accessed 10/5/04. Hederman, W. (2004) Lurid media coverage demonising EU protesters is anti- democratic. Irish Times, 14/4/04, p.12. Long, Gideon/Reuters (2004) Ireland to guard EU leaders with 2,500 troops. 24/4/04. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=04/04/024/8894465 acc 19/3/08. Make Some Noise (2004) Media Mayday mayhem continues. www.indymedia.ie/newswire.php?story_id+64571, accessed 30/4/04. McDonald, Henry (2004) Dublin on high alert for summit. Observer 25/4/04. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=04/04/24/4914599 acc 19/3/08.

Italy AFP (2009) Six arrested in suspected plot to attack G8. www.gippfelsoli.org/service/print?id=7265 acc 15/6/09 Amnesty International (2001) Amnesty International calls for an independent inquiry into actions by law enforcement officers during Global Forum in . http://web.amnesty.org/library/print/ENGEUR300012001 acc 16/2/05. Anon (2003) Heavy repression against anti-EU summit protestors in Rome. 5/10/03. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=03/10/05/2434766 acc 19/3/08. Anon (2009) G8: the Schengen Treaty is to be suspended from 28 June to 15 July. www.gipfelsoli.org/service/print?id=7270 acc 15/6/09.

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Anon (2009) Tight security in Rome as G8 justice ministers meet. www.gipfelsoli.org/service/print?id=7174 acc 27/6/09. Anon (2009) Update on G8 actions. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php/story=20090706232250868 acc 6/7/09 AP (2009) Dozens held as protesters meet In Italy before G-8. International Herald Tribune 8/7/09, p. 4. Dirk-Erikson, Torquil (2002) European arrest warrant peril. www.justresponse.net/Dirk-Erikson.html acc 23/3/05. Steinberg, Stefan (2002) Twenty anti-globalization activists arrested in police sweeps. Charged under Mussolini-era subversion laws. 21/11/02. www.wsws.org/articles/2002/nov2002/ital-n21_prn.shtml acc 21/3/05. Worker Freedom (2009) Italy: protesters held ahead of G8 meeting. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20090707204440363 acc 8/7/09

Italy –Genoa AFP (2001) Police admit excessive force used at G8. Irish Times 9/8/01:11. Agnew, Paddy (2001) Ciampi expresses confidence in police after officers disciplined. Irish Times 4/8/10:13. Agnew, Paddy (2001) Finger pointed at former fascist over Geneva crackdown. Irish Times 1/8/01:8. Agnew, Paddy (2001) Letter bombs heighten tension over G8. Irish Times 17/7/01:9. Agnew, Paddy (2008) Call for inquiry as Italian police cleared in G8 trial. Irish Times 15/11/08:10. Amnesty International (2001) G8 Genoa policing operations of July 2001 –a summary of concerns. http://web.amnesty.org/library/print/ENGEUR300122001 acc 20/4/04. Amnesty International (2001) Italy: policing of demonstrations during the (G8) summit must respect human rights standards. 17/7/01. www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/EUR30/002/2001/en acc 18/3/08. Amnesty International (2001) Letters to the Italian government concerning the G8 policing operation. http://web.amnesty.org/library/print/ENGEUR300082001 acc 20/4/04. Amnesty International (2005) Italy: G8 policing operation –6 April trial opening is a step towards combating police impunity. 4/4/05/ www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/EUR30/003/2005/en acc 18/3/08. Amnesty International (2006) Five years after G8 Genoa policing operations. www.amnesty.usa.org/news/document.do?ID=ENGEUR300052006 acc 4/10/10.

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Amnesty International (2010) Convictions of abuse during G8 protests upheld. www.amnesty.org/fr/node/15704 acc 4/10/10. Anon (n.d.) Italy officials convicted over G8 http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pegetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/euro pe/7506609.stm acc 6/7/09. Anon (n.d.) Geneva Social Forum mails and mailing lists intercepted. www.supportolegale.org/?q=nodo/333 acc 4/10/10. Anon (2001) Appeal: demand for the immediate release of members of the PublixTheatreCaravan. Protest against miscarriage of justice and for freedom of expression, Europe, 9 August 2001. www.statewatch.org/news/2001/aug/05.genoa.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2001) French government stamps out protest. www.statewatch.org/news/2001/jul/genoa1.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2001) Genoa: reports from the ground. www.statewatch.org/news/2001/jul/genoa2.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2001) Genoa: 20 of the PublixTheatreCaravan detainees freed –Germany to challenge Italian “expulsion orders”. www.statewatch.org/news/2001/aug/07genoa.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2001) School raid becomes political crisis in Italy. Wall Street Journal Europe 6/8/01:1,7. Anon (2001) Wolves in black bloc clothing. www.rabble.ca/print/news/wolves- black-bloc-clothing acc 8/4/09. Anon (2002) Indymedia centres raided across Italy –update. www.statewatch.org/news/2002/feb/15italy.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2002) Moroccan G8 protestor expelled from Italy –and after protests allowed back. www.statewatch.org/news/2002/jan/G8explusion.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2002) Summary notes on the first meeting of the International Inquiry Committee for the protection of Basic Human Rights in the face of Globalisation, Genoa, 6 April. www.statewatch.org/news/2002/jul/08agenoa.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2003) Genoa G8 update. 13/4/03. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=03/04/13/8416385 acc 19/3/08. Anon (2003) Twenty-three activists arrested for G8 disturbances. Statewatch Bulletin 13(1): 10-11. www.statewatch.org/news/2003/aug/sw131.pdf acc 18/3/08. Anon (2004) So that nthat July turns out to be a threat. www.infoshop.org/inews/print.php?story=04/07/13/7541609 acc 15/7/04.

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Anon (2007) Italy: G8-Genoa policeman’s trail suspended as planted Molotov cocktails disappear. www.statewatch.org/news/2007/jan/07genoa-trial.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2007) Italy’s police chief faces G8 violence cover-up investigation. http://gipfelsoli.org/start/print/3079 acc 23/6/07. Anon (2007) Summer (june) update on Genoa G8 court cases. http://gipfelsoli.org/start/print/3090 acc 23/6/07. AP (2001) Group jailed in Genoa freed. Wall Street Journal Europe 16/8/01:3. AP (2005) Prosecutors: G8 protesters were abused. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20050314221923418 acc 15/3/05. Bello, Walden (2001) Stuck in the middle with you. Red Pepper September 2001, p. 18. Blitz, James, Beattie, Alan and Harding, James (2001) Italy grapples with aftermath of violence. Financial Times 23/7/01:6. Buntenbach, Annelie and Hans-Christian Strobele (2001) Report by Annelie Buntenbacn and Hans-Christian Strobele, members of the German Bundestag, on their trip to Genoa on 25 and 26 July 2001. www.statewatch.org/news/2001/aug/04.genoa.htm acc 3/12/04. (Account of investigative visits to Genoa, including visits to two hospitals and three prisons). Carroll, Rory (2001) Genoa raid was police ‘revenge’. Guardian 24/7/01:13. Carroll, Rory (2001) Italy to study Genoa violence. Guardian 31/7/10:11. Carroll, Rory (2001) Missiles to protect summit leaders. Guardian 11/7/01:3. Carroll, Rory (2001) Police face sack for Genoa ‘brutality’ The Guardian 28/7/01:2. Carroll, Rory (2001) 3 seized British protesters are to be released. Guardian 26/7/01:15. Carroll, Rory (2002) Italian police ‘framed G8 protesters’. Guardian 22/6/02:16. Davies, Nick (2008) The bloody battle of Genoa. Guardian 17/7/08, G2:4-10. della Porta, Donatella and Reiter, Herbert (2002) ‘You’re the G8, we’re the six billion’: the Genoa demonstrations in Belluci, P and Bull, M. (eds.) Italian politics: the return of Berlusconi. NY: Berghahn, pp.105-124. della Porta, Donatella and Reiter, Herbert (2006) The policing of global protest: the G8 at Genoa and its aftermath in della Porta, Donatella, Peterson, Abby and Reiter, Herbert (eds)(2006) The policing of transnational protest. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp.13-41. European Court of Human Rights (2009) Judgement … in the case of Giuliani and Gaggioo v. Italy… www.processig8.org/Alimonda/sentenzaCorteEU_EN.html acc 4/10/10.

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Falconer, Sara (2008) Justtice in Genova: police who beat and tortured international activists sentenced. www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/2100 acc 24/7/09 Fedirici, Silvia and Caffentzis,George (2004) Genoa and the anti-globalization movement in Yuen, Eddie, Burton-Rose and Katsiaficas, George (eds) Confronting capitalism: dispatches from a global movement. NY: Soft Skull Press, pp.142-153. ISBN 1932360026. Graeber, David (2001) Among the thugs. In These Times 3/9/01. www.globalpolicy.org/ngos/role/globdem/globprot/2001/0903thug.htm acc 7/5/04. Harding, James et al (2001) G8 security clampdown sees off protest express. Financial Times 18/7/01:1. Henneberger, Melinda (2001) Police use of force in Genoa raises outcry weeks later. New York Times 8/8/01. www.commondreams.org/headlines01/0808- 03.htm acc 19/3/08. Holland, Kitty (2001) Genoa protesters to sue following beatings. Irish Times 25/7/01:3. Holland, Kitty (2001) ICCL queries treatment of Irish held at Genoa. Irish Times 20/8/01:5. Hooper, John (2003Genoa officer in ‘suspicious’ car crash. Guardian 6/8/03:11. Hooper, John (2004) Police on trial over G8 summit beatings: Italian anti- terror chief among 29 officers facing charges linked to school attack and alleged plot against victims. Guardian 26/6/04:15. Hooper, John (2004) G8 summit police to go on trial over mass beatings. The Guardian 14/12/04:13. Hooper, John (2005) Bombing adds to G8 trial tension. Guardian 27/1/05:17. Hooper, John (2005) Brutality trial starts for top Italian police. Guardian 12/10/05. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20051013090928778 acc 19/3/08. Hooper, John (2008) 15 guilty of G8 brutality will not go to jail. Guardian 16/7/08:20. Hooper, John (2008) Rape threats, beatings and racist chants: 15 Italians jailed for abuse of G8 Genoa protesters. Guardian 15/7/08:16. Hooper, John (2010) Jail terms for Italian G8 police. Guardian 20/5/10:25. Keating, Matt (2001) Deported activists denied access to a lawyer in airport twilight zone. Guardian 20/7/01:9. Kington, Tom (2007) Police accused of tricking G8 protesters. Guardian 10/7/07: 22.

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Lee, Nerys (2002) Amnesty International presentation 6/4/02. www.globaldr.org/eng/docs/amesty_060402.php acc 26/2/05. Longhi, Vittorio (2001) Italy’s strategy of tension. www.guardian.co.uk/globalisation/story/0,7369,528118,00.html acc 15/11/04. Maccanico, Yasha (2009) Italy: Making sense of the Genoa G8 trials and aftermath. www.statewatch.org/analyses/no-77-geno-aftermath.pdf acc 14/7/09 (Also in Statewatch Journal 18(4)). Ming, Wu (2001) Six hundred Nazi infiltrators in Genoa: ex-chief of Genoa police confirms. www.hartford.hwp.com/archives/27d/058.html acc 21/8/07. Morris, Steven and Carroll, Rory (2001) ‘I thought, my god, this is it, I’m going to die’. British protesters claim Genoa police took brutal revenge for summit riots. Guardian 27/7/01:3. Nessuno UK (2005) Damning indictment of the Italian police during the G8 summit, Genoa 2001. 5/10/05. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20051005173302343 acc 19/3/08. NYC-Ya Basta! And NYV-DAN (2001) Communique from NYC-Ya Basta! And NYC-DAN in Genoa concerning the attack on the Independent media Center and Fascist/police coordination during the G8 summit. http://la.indymedia.org/print.php?id=8871, acc 9/11/04. Reuters (2001) Genoa police unit trained by US sheriffs. www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/free/genova/policetrained.htm, acc 12/9/07. Reuters (2009) European Court raps Italy over G8 Genoa protests. www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSTRE5705K220090825 acc 27/8/09 Ruppe, David (20010 controversial security for Genoa G8 summit. www.nci.org/01/07/10-abc-g8_summit,htm acc 7/6/05. Schlamp, Hans-Jurgen (2002) Contact men in the “Black Block” Der Spiegel. www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/09/06/1031115930163.html acc 24/2/06. Schlamp, Hans-Jurgen (2002) 13 investigation cases against state violence. Der Spiegel. www.france.attac.org/a3006 acc 3/12/04. Schwarz, Peter (2002) Italy: state attorneys expose police provocation at Genoa G-8 summit. www.wsws.org/articles/2002/oct2002/ital-o10.prn.shtml acc 21/8/07. Shabi, Rachel and John Hooper (2005) Now, the reckoning. The Guardian Weekend 22/1/05:22-29. (Police trials in Genoa). Skinner, Stephen (2003) Death in Genoa: the G8 summit shooting and the right to life. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 11(3): 233-252.

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Snafu (2001) Italian government builds a black block around the police operate. http://amsterdam.nettime.org/Lists-Archive/nettime-1-1017/msg00168.html acc 3/12/04. Starhawk (2001) Fascism in Genoa. www.starhawk.org/activism/genoafascism.html acc 22/3/05. Statewatch (2001) An Italian view of “public order policing” Italian style. Statewatch Bulletin 11(3/4), May-July 2001. www.statewatch.org/news/20002/jul/08genoa.htm acc 16/2/05. Trofimov, Yaroslav (2001) Italy says protesters abetted rioters at G8 summit Wall Street Journal 23/7/01 and Trofimov, Yaroslav (2001) Italy’s opposition criticizes handling of Genoa protests. Wall Street Journal 24/7/01. www.mindfully.org/WTO/G8-Protesters-Itall.htm acc 16/11/04. Trofimov, Yaroslav (2001) Militant group says it carried out bombing. Wall Street Journal Europe 13/8/01:2. Trofimov, Yaroslav (2001) Venice bomb is linked to violence in Genoa. Wall Street Journal Europe 10/8/01:1,4. Trofimov, Yaroslav and Ian Johnson (2001) Protesters describe Italian police attack during G-8 summit: tale of beatings in school pressures new government. Wall Street Journal Europe 6/8/01:1,7. Vidal, John ( 200`) Police hit hard at core of dissent. Guardian 23/7/01:4. R.W. (2002) International campaign of terror to crush the left. http://italy.indymedia.org/news/2002/01/5172.php acc 15/11/04. Willam, Philip (2005) G8 summit officers on trial. Guardian 7/4/05:10. Yuen, Eddie (2001) Dispatch from Genoa: terror, rumors and propaganda. www.monitor.net/monitor/0107a/genoadispatch1.html acc 1/11/04.

Japan ABC Osaka (2008) : Repression against anti-G8 activists. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20080614171448370 acc 16/6/08 Anon (2008) Protests ahead of G8 summit in Japan. www.telegraph.co.uk/new/worldnews/asia/japan/2257764/Protests-ahead-of- G8-summit.in-Japan.html acc 25/9/10. Bello, Walden (2008) Japan follows Singapore in dealing with foreign activists. http://www.tni.org/archives/bello_g8foreignactivists acc 13/10/10. Japan Times (2008) Security tightens for G8 financial talks in Osaka. Japan Times 13/6/08. http://search.japantimes.co.jp/print/nn20080613b1.html acc 5/6/09 McCurry, Justin (2008) Breathtaking venue with no protesters to spoil the view. Guardian 5/7/08:28.

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Ministry of Justice (2008) Special topic for G8 Hokkaido Toyako Summit 2008: fear of illegal acts by international terrorists and anti-globalization groups. www.moj.go.jp/ENGLISH/PSIA/psia03-04.html acc 5/6/09. No! G8 Legal team (2008) Call for solidarity with counter G-8 protesters in Japan. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=2008070701651825 acc 7/7/08 Resistance Against G8 (2008) Arrests and detentions of activists and independent journalists in Japan. www.indybay.org/newsitems/2008/07/01/18512390.php acc 2/7/08 Robertson, R. (2008) Resistance against G8: arrests and detentions in Japan. www.indybay.org/newsitems/2008/0630/18512169.php acc 2/7/08 Reuters (2008) Japan denies German activist entry ahead of G8. www.reuters.com/articlePrint?articleId=UST24852420080314 acc 12/6/09. Ryall, Julian (2008) G8 summit to be guarded by 40,000 police. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/japan/2247087/G8- summit-to-be-guarded-by-40000-police.html acc 12/6/09. Sick, Collin (2008) Japan: MPD steps up security for G8 summit. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20080414090436340 acc 16/4/08. Sick, Collin (2008) Japanese government to keep ‘hooligans’ away from G8 summit. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20080101232825459 acc 19/3/08.

Kenya AFP (2005) Cops arrest 51 Kenyan anti-globalization activists. http://216.17.145.192/print.php?id=254 acc 12/4/05. ASnon (2005) Anti-WTO demonstrations in Kenya lead to dozens of arrests. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20050303173548799 acc 4/3/05

Latvia Chatterjee, Pratap (2000) Central and Eastern European activists take on World Bank and IMF. 1/6/00. www.corpwatch.org/print_article.php?id=447 acc 15/12/05.

Malaysia Anon (1998) Unrest mars Malaysia summit. Seattle Times 15/11/98. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/UNREST+MARS+MALAYSIA+SUMMIT+PRO TESTS+CONTINUE%3B+CLINTON+CANCELS+TRIP...-a064809654 acc 15/10/10.

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Mexico Amnesty International (2004) Allegations of abuse dismissed in Guadalajara: reluctance to investigate human rights violations perpetuates impunity. 2/12/04.http://web.amnesty.org/library/print/ENGAMR410342004 acc 20/8/07. Amnesty International (2005) Mexico: still no response to the abuses committed in Guadalajara. 27/5/05. www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/AMR41/014/2005/en acc 18/3/08. Anon (2004) Amazing security measures ready for the summit between Latin America and the Caribbean with the European Union. www.radiomundoreal.fm/rmr/?q=en/node/1913/print, acc 19/8/07. Anon (2004) Protesters tortured in Jalisco. www.americas.org/item_15130 acc 7/4/05. Campbell, Duncan (2003) Indignant activists demand names go on police list. Guardian 1/9/03:1. Cevallos, Diego/IPS (2004) Torture of prisoners documented by Gov’t Commission. 27/8/04. www.ipsnews.org/africa/print.asp?idnews=25257, acc 12/4/05. DC Radio Coop (2004) Torture continues in Guadaljara. www.indybay.org/news/2004/06/1683927.php acc 23/7/04. Enviado, Jaime Saviles (2004) Repression worsens in Guadaljara. La Jornada 3/6/04. http://newswire.indymedia.org/en/newswire/2004/06/803992.shtml acc 12/4/05. Leet, Patrick (2004) Due process in Guadaljara: repression of globalization activists. www.zmag.org/content/print_article.cfm?itemID=5726§ionID=13 acc 23/7/04. Lichen, Sidewalk (2004) Torture, disappearances in Guadaljara, Mexico. http://info.interactivist.net/print.pl?sid=04/06/05/1232233 acc 17/6/04. Munk, David (2003) Ring of steel security costs $6m Guardian 10/9/03. www.ifg.org/news/cancun/guardian.htm acc 8/6/09. Ross, John (2004) Inside Puente Grande Prison: where the dirty war never ended. Counterpunch 8/4/04. www.americas.org/item_15945 acc 12/4/05. Ryan, Ramor (n.d.) A little atrocity in the Cancun afternoon. www.sheffield.mayday.ukf.net/articles/cancun.htm acc 14/6/04. Stonington, Joel (2003) Police non-violence a break from the past. http://www.utne.com/2003-09-01/PoliceNon- ViolenceaBreakFromthePast.aspx acc 4/2/05.

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Sule, Daniel Alejandro Olvera et al (2004) Police brutality in Guadaljara: international call to action. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=04/06/.01/4965355 acc 4/3/08.

Netherlands FECL (1997) Police operation at Amsterdam summit: a test run of political policing in the EU? www.fecl.org/circular/5110.htm, accessed 24/5/04. FECL (1997) Mass arrests at the Amsterdam EU-summit. www.fecl.org/circular/5101.htm, accessed 15/6/05.

New Zealand Anon (1998) NZ APEC and spy law changes. www.jca.apc.org/asia- apec/msg00548.html acc 23/0/04. Anon (1999) Apec overkill in Christchurch http://freespeech.org/thrall/08apec.html acc 23/9/04. Anon (2000) Select committee report on the APEC protest. www.friendsoftibet.org.nz/news/december-2000-update-7.html acc 23/9/04. Baker, David (2007) Policing, politics, and civil rights: analysis of the policing of protest against the 1999 Chinese President’s visit to New Zealand. Police Practice and Research 8(3): 219-238. Horton, Murray (n.d.) Aziz Choudry wins case against SIS. www.converge.org.nz/watchdog/92/3aziz.htm acc 20/8/09 Manning, Selwyn (1999) The man who spooked the spooks. Scoop 3/9/99. www.scoop.co.nz/stories/print.html?path=HL9909/S00017.htm acc 20/3/08. NZPA (1999) APEC protesters pushed along Auckland watefront. http://list.jca.apc.org/public/asia-apec/1999-June/001165.html acc 20/3/08

Papua New Guinea Anon (2001) Up to 6 anti-IMF/WB protestors killed by police in PNG. www.nadir.org/initiativ/agp/free/imf/asia/pngprotest.htm, acc 12/9/07. Reuters (2001) World Bank moves staff after bloody PNG clashes. 28/6/01. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=01/06/29/5136987 acc19/3/08. Tavur, Uri (2001) Chronology of a protest. Pacific Journalism Review 7(1):4-7.

Philippines AFP (1999) Police break up anti-ASEAN protest in Manila. www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19997125/pge25087p.html acc 15/12/08.

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Anon (1996) Arrests continue in Manila as anti-APEC protests build up. www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/54a/047.html acc 22/11/04. Anon (1999) Bayyan condemns violent dispersal of ASEAN protest. http://list.jca.apc.org/public/asia-apec/1999=December.tx acc 19/5/10. Anon (2003) Anti-WTO protesters suppressed by police authorities. http://manila.indymedia.org/?featurepage=19 acc 1/12/04. Anon (2006) Philippine NGOs demand release of detainmed ASEAN summit activists in Cebu. http://manila.indymedia.org/?action=newswire&parentview=37200 acc 20/10/06. Anon (2007) Philippines readies anti-riot troops against unlawful protest during ASEAN summit. http://en.ce.cn/World/Asia- Pacific/200701/12/t20070112_10069698.shtml acc 7/5/07. Cruz, Irene Sino (2007) 34 activists held as cops tighten ASEAN summit security http://services.inquirer.net/print/print.php?article_id=43100 acc 7/5/07. Nichols, D. (1996) Mass anti-APEC movement in the Philippines. www.greenleft.org.au/back/1996/257/257p.15.htm, acc 22/11/04. Rivera, Blanche (2006) Fishers planning summit protest alarmed by security measures. www.bilaterals.org/article.php?id_article=6656 acc 15/12/08.

Poland Agnieczka (2004) Police against activists, Warsaw WSF. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=04/04/26/5687373 acc 11/3/08. Anon (2004) Repression of forums (W29). http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=04/04/24/4082475 acc 15/10/10. Anon (2005) Activists detained at Council of Europe meeting. www.indymedia.org/en/2005/05/115861.shtml acc 18/5/05. Anon (2005) Police detained an independent journalist and charged him with assaulting a police officer! www.indymedia.org/en/2005/05/115951.shtml acc 23/5/05.

Romania Anon (2008) Massive repression during the NATO summit in Romania. http://gipfelsoli.org/Home/Bukarest_2008/4906.html acc 15/7/09. Indymedia Romania (2008) Timeline of anti-NATO days, Bucharest. www.wombles.org.uk/article2008041796.php acc 19/3/09.

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Russia Anon (2006) Against G8 repression in : declaration of the activists’ Legal Team. 13/7/06. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20060713154128580 acc 19/3/08. Anon (2006) Anti-G8 activists in Russia need your urgent support. 15/7/06. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20060715113600535 acc 19/3/08. Anon (2006) Cop crackdown on the eve of G8 in Russia. www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/g82006/reports/0712cop_crackdown.html acc 19/3/08. Anon (2006) Russian anti-G8 activists arrested! Chronicle of repressions. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20060711170900860 acc 4/3/08. Anon (2006) Russian police raid collective farm Novy Put; crackdown against upcoming G8 protests begins. 25/6/06. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20060625101502330 acc 26/6/06. Anon (2006) Wave of arrests throughout Russia as G8 summit nears. 8/7/06. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20060708105214677 acc 19/3/08. Bigg, Claire (2006) Police thwart attempted anti-G8 rally. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 15/7/06. www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/07/ed33ab83-1344=4f5d-9b04- 073abb06b800.html acc 22/7/06. Danilova, Maria (2006) Activists claim more than 500 harassed, unlawfully detained during G8 summit. Associated Press 24/7/06. G8 Press and Info group (2006) Russian authorities target press coverage of anti-G8 protests, solidarity needed. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20060717105947244 acc 4/3/08. LINK (2006) Repression of anti-G8 protesters continues, from Russia. www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/g82006/reports/0714repression_continues. html acc 19/3/08. Nassor, Ali (2006) Anti-G8 detainees prepare to sue. St Petersburg Times 25/7/06. www.sptimes.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=18320 acc 11/3/08. Paton Walsh, Nick (2006) Russia clamps down on dissent ahead of G8. Guardian 15/7/06:20. Stolyarova, Galina (2006) Russian G8 activists claim police are exerting ‘pressure’. St Petersburg Times 6/6/06. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20060608085619876 acc 4/3/08. Trade Union Solidarity Action Committee of Saint Peterrsburg and Region (2006) Harassment and repressions in Russia. http://info.interactivist.net/print.pl?sid=06/07/12/1333253 acc 13/7/06.

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Scotland Activist-Trauma Support (2005) Activist trauma: mutual support in the face of repression in Harvie, David et al (eds) Shut them down! The G8, Gleneagles and the movement of movements. Leeds/NY:Dissent/Autonomedia, pp.257-261. ISBN 0955206502. www.shutthemdown.org/contents.html acc 19/3/08. Anon (2005) A knock at the door: special agent paranoia and the G8 Info-line in Harvie, David et al (eds) Shut them down! The G8, Gleneagles and the movement of movements. Leeds/NY:Dissent/Autonomedia, pp.281-283. ISBN 0955206502. www.shutthemdown.org/contents.html acc 19/3/08. Anon (2005) Police plan tightest-ever security for Gleneagles G8 summit. Scotsman 12/2/05. www.infowars.com/articles/ps/G8_summit- Highest_security_ever.htm acc 19/4/05. Anon (2005) Ring of steel to protect city from G8 mayhem. Scotsman 29/1/05. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20050129082507145 acc 19/3/08. Central Scotland Police (2006) Force tackles G8 summit violence. Chief Constable’s Annual Report 2005/2006: 7. www.centralscotland.police.uk/about/exec/docs/csp_annualreport_0506.pdf acc 7/5/07. Dennis, Jon and Clarke, Sean (2005) G8 protest banned after violence flares. Guardian 6/7/05. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20050706071147661 acc 19/3/08. Foster, Kate (2005) G8 cordon ‘too weak’ to keep out protesters. Scotland on Sunday 3/4/05 www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20050402173849608 acc 4/4/05. Fraser, Douglas (2005) Police seize G8 television footage. The Herald 6/9/05. www.infopshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20050906180836226 acc 4/3/08 G8 Legal Support Group (2005) Initial statement on the policing of the protests against the G8 in Scotland in July 2005. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20050713122827305 acc 14/7/05. Gorringe, Hugo and Michael Rosie (2007) Do you know the way to Auchterarder? Protest and policing at the 2005 G8 summit. Paper presented to the 2007 ESA Conference. 15p. www.sociology.ed.ac.uk/research/G8research/Gorringe_Rosie_ESA2007.pdf acc 11/3/08. Gorringe, Hugo and Michael Rosie (2007) The polis of global protest: protest and policing during the G8 in Scotland. Paper to 12th International Conference on Alternative Futures and Popular Protest, Manchester Metropolitan University, April 2007. 17p. www.sociology.ed.ac.uk/research/G8research/Gorringe_Rosie_MMU2007_Pol icing.pdf, acc 19/9/07. (Confined to Edinburgh demonstrations).

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Gorringe, Hugo and Michael Rosie (2008) The polis of ‘global’ protest: policing protest at the G8 in Scotland. Current Sociology 58(1):65-83. Gorringe, Hugo and Michael Rosie (20XX) The ‘Scottish’ approach? The discursive construction of a national police force. The Sociological Review 58(1):65-83. Kelbie, Paul (2005) G8 fence guarded by armed police as security increases. Independent 8/7/05: 39. Kelbie, Paul (2005) 10,000 police mobilised as protesters complain about ‘heavy-handed’ tactics. Independent 6/7/05:7. Kelbie, Paul, Brown, Jonathan and Duff, Olwer (2005) Army flies in extra police for the battle of Gleneagles. Independent 7/7/05:25. Lister, David and English, Shirley (2005) Anarchists accuse the police of overreacting to parade of ‘fun’. Times 5/7/05:11. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=2005070509081850 acc 19/3/08. McDougall, Dan (2005) G8: Activists being monitored –border controls considered reports Scotsman. www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2005/02/305178.html acc 18/2/05. Miller, Wendy(2005) Riot police fence in anti-G8 activists. Evening Times 7/7/05. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20050707070126511 acc 19/3/08. Page, Cara (2005) Secret G8 riot squad: police get boot camp training to halt chaos. Daily Record 2/4/05:1,4,5. Scott, Kirsty (2005) Riot police hem in protesters’ camp. Guardian 8/7/05: 15. Scott, Kirsty (2005) Spectre evoked of an enemy at the gates. Guardian 30/5/05: 9. Scott, Kirsty and Vidal, John (2005) Under siege, the small town with a world view –and big fears. Massed press, 5000 protesters and 3,000 police. Guardian 6/7/05:5. Shabi, Rachel (2005) The war on dissent. Guardian 2/7/05: 19. Skrimshire, Stefan (2005) Anti-G8 resistance and the state of resistance. 4pp. http://www.currentstudents.arts.manchester.ac.uk/pg/assets/crpc/Skrimshire _Anti-G8_and_the_State_of_Exception.pdf acc 15/10/10. Stow, Nicola (2005) Police beef up thin blue line to head off trouble. Scotsman 30/6/05. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20050630083729761 acc 19/3/08. Swanson, Ian (2005) Riot alert as 200,000 target city. Scotsman 28/1/05. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20050128140659616 acc 29/1/05. Vidal, John (2005) Call to lift ban on Gleneagles march. Guardian 16/6/05: 7.

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Vidal, John and Scott, Kirsty (2005) …10,000 march and protesters fight running battles with riot police. Guardian 7/7/05:11. Vidal, John and Shabi, Rachel (2005) Edinburgh ‘out to stifle’ G8 protests. Guardian 29/6/05: 9. Wall, Tom (2005) Scotland waits for July riots: Tom Wall finds potential protesters already being harassed as police prepare for the G8 summit. The New Statesman 21/2/05:30.

Singapore Abbugao, Martin (2009) Recession-hit Singapore takes hard line on protests. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i1tzBKhX55DHleTjYd yCWtkQIp-Q acc 15/10/10. AFP (2006) Row over IMF/W Bank activists continues. www.thinkcentre.org/article.cfm?ArticleID=2793 acc 21/9/06. Agence France-Presse (2009) Singapore bent on protest-free APEC summit. http://news.malaysia.msn.com/regional/article.aspx?cp-documentid=3697445 acc 17/11/09. Anon (2006) CSOs disappointed with space set aside for protests at IMF/World Bank meetings. www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/print/229590/1/.html, acc 12/9/07. Anon (2006) Police, army train to deal with possible riots during IMF meetings. www.channelnewasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/print/221766/1/.html acc 21/9/06. Anon (2006) Singapore ‘breaks protest deal’. http://news,bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/- /2/hi/business/5344456.stm acc 12/9/07. Anon (2006) Singapore ready to cane World Bank, IMF protesters. www.dailynews.lk/2006/01/18/wld07.htm, acc 12/9/07. Apunk (2006) Where frowning upon globalization can get you arrested. 18/9/06. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20060919153652725 acc 19/3/08. Burton, John and Donnan, Shwan (2006) IMF and World Bank rebuke Singapore over its curbs on protesters. Financial Times 9/9/06:8. Bunnell, T. (2007) Extending hospitality, offshoring protest –when the International Monetary Fund and World Bank came to Singapore. Political Geography 26(5): 493-498. Inter Press News Service (2006) Space for dissent narrows on eve of Bank/IMF meet. http://vancouver.indymedia.org/?q=node/2410/print acc 13/9/06.

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South Africa AP (2002) Police vow tough security at summit. New York Times 26/8/02. www.nytimes.com/aponline/International/AP-World-Summit-Security.html acc 22/8/07. CADI News and Features (2002) Police bomb peaceful protesters at world summit. www.globenet3.org/Features/Feature_WSSD_NP.shtml acc 28/9/04. Duncan, Jane (n.d.) Stability or new freedom of repression. http://www.rjr.ru.ac.za/rjrpdf/rjr_no24/stabitlity_of_freedom.pdf acc 15/10/10. ENS (2002) Summit protesters face police brutality. ENS-News 26/8/02. www.ens-newswire.com/ens/aug2002/2002-08-26.04.asp acc 1/3/08. Martorell, Jordi (2002) Earth Summit: ANC government tries to silence its critics with apartheid-style repression. www.marxist.com/earth-summit- anc070902-5.htm acc 23/6/07.

South Korea AFP (2010) South Korea to set up security fences around G20 summit venue. http://khaleejtimes.ae/DisplayArticleNew.asp?col=§ion=international&xfil e=data/international/2010/September/international_September742.xml acc 27/9/10 Anon (2005) Entry of 1,000 NGO activists banned ahead of APEC. The Korea Times 2/11/05. http://times.hankooki.com/ acc 17/11/05. CNN (2010) South Korea to deploy largest force ever for G20. http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/10/15/south.korea.g.20.protests / acc 19/10/10. Yonhap News (2006) South Korea: Protesters clash with riot police in Jeju. 24/10/06. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=2006102514225230 acc 19/3/08.

Spain Amnesty International (2002) Spain: free expression and peaceful protest must be protected during EU summit. 15/3/02. www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/EUR41/004/2002/en acc 18/3/08. Amnesty International (2002) Spain: no violent policing of demonstrations. 20/6/02. www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/EUR41/010/2002/en acc 18/3/08. Anon (2002) Barcelona 2002. www.j25.org/j25/latest.htm acc 8/4/09. Anon (2002) Fortress Barcelona prepares for the worst. www.buzzle.com/editorials/3-14-2002-13004.asp acc 14/3/09.

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Anon (2002) Spanish Prime Minister Aznar questioned on Spanish border incident. www.statewatch.org/news/2002/jul/03spain.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2003) Spain: legal action against policing demonstrations. www.statewatch.org/news/2003/may/13spaindemos.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2002) Portugese MPs beaten up on their way to Seville demonstration. www.marxist.com/Europe/Seville_portugese_mps.html acc 11/4/05. Martorell, J. (2001) Proof of police provocation in the Barcelona demo against the World Bank. www.globalexchange.org/campaigns/wbimf/jordiMartorell062501.html accessed 21/8/07. Nodo50 (2002) Watching the watchman: police espionage on Nodo50 and the antiglobalisation movement. 6p. http://losvigilantes.nodo50.org/infoenglish.html acc 29/5/04. Tremlett, Giles (2002) Fortress Barcelona prepares for the worst. Guardian 14/3/02:18. Turner, Kernan (2001) Police accused of starting fight to smash World Bank protest. The Independent 25/6/01. www.commondreams.org/cgi- bin/print.cgi?file=/headl;ines01/0625-022.htm acc 29/4/05.

Sweden- Gothenburg EU summit protests June 2001 Altemark, Mikael (2002) Sweden: Action day to support Swedish protesters. 30/4/02. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=02/04/30/3849033 acc 19/3/08. Altermark, Mikael (2002) Sweden: First prosecution against police after Gothenburg EU-summit, updates. 3/6/02. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=02/06/03/4607372 acc 19/3/08. Amnesty International (2002) Concerns in Europe Sweden January-December 2002/January-June 2001. www.steunmartin.org/amnestyshort.htm, acc. 23/6/07. Anon (n.d.) Prosecutions and verdicts, some detailed cases. www.steunmaarten.org/prosecutionsandverdictse.htm acc 29/4/05. Anon (2001) Statement from Paul Robinson –Gothenberg (sic) prisoner. www.statewatch.org/news/2001/aug/08gothenberg.htm acc 18/3/08. Anon (2003) Gothenburg, June 2001: report on the trials. www.statewatch.org/news/2003/mar/04goth.htm acc 18/30/8. Anon (2004) Sweden Gothenberg police chief acquitted over events of June 2001. www.statewatch.org/news/2004/feb/28gothenburg-police-chief- acquitted.htm acc 18/3/08. AP (2001) Gothenburg police off the hook. Guardian 29/9/01: 21.

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Bjork, Tord (2001) Gothenburg tactics used in Genua. http://italy.indymedia.org/news/2001/08/5543.php acc 11/5/04. (Despite title, little about Genoa and mostly about Gothenburg). Bjork, Tord (2002) Organize against criminalization of EU summit protests in Sweden! www.indybay.org/print.php?id=125874 acc 18/1/05. Brooks, Libby (2001) ‘I wasn’t in the riot. I wasn’t being violent.’ Guardian 19/9/01: Supp 17. (Interview with British prisoner Paul Robinson). Committee for the Investigation of the Police Actions during the EU Summit (2002) Summary. 24p. www.steunmaarten.org/summarypolicereport.htm acc 23/6/07. Flyghed, Janne (2002) Policing political protest –Gothenburg June 2001 in NSfK:s forskarseminarium 2002 Perspektiv pa vald, 23-26 maj 2002, Skeviks Gard, Stockholm, pp.212-218. www.nsfk.org/downloads/Seminarreports/researchsem_no44.pdf acc 12/10/10. Hedkvist, Tobias (2006) Regulating resistance: the ideological control of the protests in Gothenburg 2001. Malmo University Electronic Publishing Communication in English 41-60. 31p. http://dspace.mah.se:8080/dspace/bitstream/2043/1868/1/C-paper.pdf acc 26/2/08. (Althuserrian perspective). Hultman, M. (2003) The imaginary of racist discourse (re)exploited: an examination of the events at the EU-summit in Gothenburg 2001 and their racialization by Swedish news media. http://nicomedia.math.upatras.gr/conf/CAWM2003/Papers/Hultman_racial.p df, acc 19/9/07. K.S. (2003) The summer of resistance and the Swedish model Gothenburg 2001. 7p. www.steunmaarten.org/analysee.htm acc 23/6/07. Maarten Supportgroup (2006) Punished without a sentence: Maarten Blok’s extradition to Sweden. Netherland: Baal Publishers/ Maarten Supportgroup. 135pp. Ministry of Justice (2002) Goteborg 2001 Betankande av Goteborgskommitten (SOU 2002:122) Summary. http://justitie.regeringen.se/inenglish/pressinfo/pdf/goteborg_2001_eng.pdf acc 11/3/08. Nomadlab (2001) Swedish cops fake video evidence in Gothenburg prosecutions and face copyright infringement claims. http://slash.autonomedia.org/print.pl?sid=01/11/30/0639238 acc 16/6/05. Svensson, Anders (2001) Special Task Force raids school after a calm –but tense- day. http://sweden.indymedia.org/newswire/display/1557/index.php acc 22/3/05.

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Wahlstrom, Matthias (2007) Forestalling violence: police knowledge of interaction with political activists. Mobilization 12(4): 389-402. Weibull, Christina (2003) The nation-state challenged? A political analysis of the events at the EU Top Meeting in Gothenburg 2001. Bachelor’s Thesis, Strockholm University, Department of Political Science. http://www.ungdomsstyrelsen.se/ad2/user_documents/weibull.pdf acc 11/5/04. Wijk, Enk (n.d.) The injustice in Gothenburg. www.steunmaarten.org/wijk.htm acc 11/5/04. Wilson, Jamie and Vidal, John (2001) Summit riot suspect kept in custody. Guardian 19/6/01: 6. Workers Power (2002) Sweden analysis. http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2001/06/2052.shtml acc 16/6/05.

Switzerland (includes Evian) AFP (2001) Swiss condemn police crackdown on Davos protests. 28/1/01. www.commondreams.org/headlines01/0128-02.htm acc 19/3/08. Allen, Jeremy (2009) Officers threaten policing boycott of anti-WEF protest. http://www.swisster.ch/regions/geneva/officers-threaten-policing-boycott- anti-wef-protest.html acc 12/6/09 . Amnesty International (2001) Davos: credibility of meeting threatened by policing, say NGOs. http://web.amnesty.org/library/print/ENGEUR430022001 acc 16/2/05. Amnesty International (2003) Switzerland/G8: allegations of human rights violations must be investigated. 5/6/03. www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/EUR43/003/2003/en acc 18/3/08. Anon (2001) News of white overalls en route for Davos. 26/1/01. www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/free/davos2001/overalls.htm acc 19/3/08. Anon (2003) Davos and Evian. Statewatch Bulletin 13(1): 20-21. www.statewatch.org/news/2003/aug/sw131.pdf acc 18/3/08. Anon (2003) Funding needed for legal action against the repression of the G8! www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/free/evian/reports/0623funding_needed.ht m acc 19/3/08. Anon (2003) G8 injured activist released from hospital after one month –new video evidence demonstrates police negligence. www.statewatch.org/news/2003/jul/12.mshaw.htm acc 18/3/08. (Aubanne Bridge). Anon (2003) G8 summit: police raid targets media activists and l’Usine Cultural Centre. www.statewatch.org/news/2003/jun/05g8.htm acc 18/3/08.

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Anon (2003) Police raid targets media activists and l’Usine Cultural Centre during the G8. www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/free/evian/reports/raidusine.htm acc 19/3/08. Anon (2005) Austria helps boost security at Davos meeting. www.swissinfo.org/eng/swissinfo.html?siteSect=43&sid=5492375 acc 14/3/09 Anon (2006) Swiss police face jail for nearly killing two activists in Evian 2003. www.statewatch.org/news/2006/feb/05evian-trial.htm acc 18/3/08. Aubonne Bridge Campaign (n.d.) Second International Day of Action highlights Swiss police brutality and impunity. www.aubonnebridge.net/support.php acc 3/12/04 BBC (2003) France rings G8 town with steel. www.globalpolicy.org/ngos/advocacy/protest/2003/0619protection.htm acc 7/1/09. Boudette, Neal E and Johnson, Ian (2001) Davos protests make a point despite crackdown by police: activists invited to forum voice opposition to silencing of demonstrators Wall Street Journal Europe 29/1/01: 2. Capdevila, G. (2006) “Police occupation” of Davos forces protesters to act nationwide. www.targetwto.revolt.org/node/266/print, acc 13/2/06. Escobar, Pepe (2003) G8 behind the barricades. Asia Times 29/5/03. www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/EE29Dj02.html acc 19/3/08. Croft, Adrian/Reuters (2001) Soros joins criticism of Davos protest clampdown. 29/1/01. www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/free/wef/davos2001/soros.htm acc 19/3/08. Evans, Robert (2009) Anti-Davos protest ban could spark violence –group. http://uk.reuters.com/articlePrint?articleId=UKTRE50l21C20090126 acc 12/6/09. Federal Office of Police (2003) Civil-military intelligence co-operation –the Evian G8 summit. 5p. PfP Workshop on Defence Policy and Strategy. Geneva, 29 September 2003. http://pforum.isn.ethz.ch/docs/9BA9CEOE-6D7D-415F- B8E90B917DID2CAC.pdf acc 11.3.08. Feemster, Ron (2002) Global retreat: the real reason the Forum bigwigs are here: the Swiss don’t want the hassle. The Village Voice 5/2/02. www.villagevoice.com/news/0206,168362,32076,1.html acc 19/3/08. G, Eduardo Tamayo (2003) Next meeting of the G8 in Evian, France: security operations and mobilisations. Sand in the Wheels: Attac Newsletter 176: 2-3. International Federation of Journalists (2003) (IFJ protest over journalist seriously injured by “reckless” police in G8-protest. 3/6/03.) www.ifj.org/default.asp?Index+1621&Language+EN acc 23/2/05. Miller, Stuart (2003) Geneva battens down as police strategy fails. Guardian 3/6/03:4.

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Miller, Stuart and Longley, Alison (2002) G8 protester to prosecute Swiss police. Guardian 9/6/07: 7. Ryan, Yasmine (2009) Would-be protesters in Geneva weigh their options. http://dealbook.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/29/would-be-protesters-in- geneva-weight-their-options/ acc 12/6/09. Sengupta, Kim (2003) Swiss police investigate Briton’s injury Independent 3/6/03: 4. Stauble, Estheranna (2004) Nonviolent direct action, conflict transformation and the global justice movement: the Aubonne Bridge case. MA Thesis, University of Bradford. 65p. www.aubonnebridge.net/data/aubonne_single_space.pdf acc 1/3/08. Suiter, Jane (2001) Row over police reaction to Davos demonstrations Irish Times 30/1/01: 19. Swissinfo (2005) WEF opponents say no to “demo in a cage”. NZZ online 18/1/05. www.nzz.ch acc 27/1/05.

Thailand Roberts, John (2003) Thousands of poor expelled from Bangkok for APEC summit. www.wsws.org/articles/2003/oct2003/thai-o07.shtml acc 16/5/07. Rojanphruk, P. (2003) Anti-summit rally: protesters tell Bush to go home. The Nation 20/10/03. www.thailabour.org/news/03102001.html acc 23/9/04.

Trinidad and Tobago Akhan (2009) Trinidad & Tobago accelerates logistics, security for Summit of the Americas. http://news.bn.gs/article.php?story=20080529155120479 acc 2/7/09. Kowlessar, Gusha (2009). No permission yet for marches during summit. Trinidad Guardian 4/4/09. http://guardian.co.tt/news/general/2009/04/04no-permission-yet-marches- during-summit acc 2/7/09.

Tunisia -WSIS Amnesty International (2005) Tunisia: fear for safety/intimidation. 15/11/05. www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE30/022/2005/3n acc 18/3/08. Amnesty International (2005) Tunisia: human rights abuse in the runup to the WSIS. 14/11/05. www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE30/019/2005/en acc 18/3/08.

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Amnesty International (2005) Legitimacy of UN summit called into question by Tunisian government harassment. 19/11/05. www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE30/027/2005/en acc 18/3/08.

Turkey AP (2004) Ten held as police break up NATO protest. www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200406/s1143179.html acc 31/10/06, Little Alex (2009) Global finance oligarchs gather in Turkey, police gas and hose protesters. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=200910065505550&mode=print acc 8/10/09. Seth, Bharat Lal (2009) Faulted for raising a banner. Down to Earth 18(2). www.downtoearth.org.in/fullprint.asp acc 9/6/09. Star, Sara (2009) Water forum meeting of mafias, bullets fired. www.nowpublic.com/world/turkey-water-forum-meeting-mafias-bullets-fired acc 6/4/09.

USA AFP (2002) Activists decry police intimidation in anti-globalization protests. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=02/10/01/1032766 acc 4/3/08. Alexander, Keith L. (2009) D.C. to pay $450,000 to war protesters over 2002 interrogation. Washington Post 10/11/09. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp- dyn/content/article/2009/11/09/AR2009110903477.html acc 14/11/09. Anderson, C. (2004) Getting used: how the mainstream media helps create climate of fear and repression during political protests. http://nyc.indymedia.org/newswire/display/97252/index.php, acc 19/9/07. Anon (2002) Did DC police go too far? Legal experts debate legality of mass arrests. Washington Post 1/10/02: B1. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=02/10/01/0794583 acc 4/3/08. Anon (2002) Encompassing the movement. Containment. Filtering. Mediation. http://amsterdam.nettime.org/Lists-Archives/nettime-1-0203/msg00062.html acc 5/10/04. (WEF in New York) Anon (2004) Securing the summit, G8 Georgia. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=04/03/02/8364077 acc 4/3/06. Anon (2005) Indypendent video evidence saves the day. www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2005/04/309066.html acc 14/4/05. (RNC New York 2004).

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Anon (2006) D.C. Police Chief loses “People’s Strike” court case. 24/1/06. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20060124145522529 acc 19/3/08. Anon (2009) FBI infiltrates Iowa City protest group. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php/story=20090527133651281 acc 25/8/08 Anon (2009) St Louis police apology to protesters. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php/story=20090904112630639 acc 8/9/09. (World Agricultural Forum, 2003). Anon (2010) “Twitter anarchists” affadavit released in Pennsylvania. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php/story=20100314033716138 acc 15/3/10 Anti-Capitalist Convergence (2002) Preemptive arrests mark unprecedented attack on civil liberties by DC police. 27/9/02. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=02/09/27/8673419 acc 19/3/08. Associated Press (2005) Protesters call security for OAS talks extreme. St Petersburg Times 4/6/05. http://sptimes.com/2005/06/04/news_pf/State/Protesters_call_secur.shtml acc 26/7/05. Balko, Radley (2010) The criminalization of protest: police and politicians ignore the First Amendment when we need it the most. http://reason.com/archives/2009/12/30/the-criminaliztion-of-protest acc 2/1/10. Beasley, N., Graham, T. and Holmberg, C. (2000) Justice Department civil disorder initiatives addresses police training gap. The Police Chief 67(10): 113- 122. Beattie, Alan (2001) Legal battle looms over protests in Washington. Financial Times 5/9/01:6. Bell, Colleen (2004) Political dissent and practices of security: theorizing contemporary practices of dissent in North America. Paper to Midwest Political Science Association annual conference, 10 April 2004. 12pp. mpsa04.proceeding_84323.PDF acc 15/10/10 Boghosian, H. (2004) The assault on free speech, public assembly, and dissent. A National Lawyers Guild report on government violations of first amendment rights in the United States. Great Barrington, Ma: North River Press. 113p. ISBN 088427179X www.nlg.org/resources/DissentBookWeb.pdf acc 11/3/08. Boghosian, Heidi (2007) Punishing protest: government tactics that suppress free speech. National Lawyers Guild .www.nationallawyersguild.org/NLG_Punishing_Protest_2007.ppdf acc 2/2/09. Bynum, Russ/AP (2004) Activists accuse police of spying: authorities gather data on groups expected to protest at G-8 summit. Detroit News. www.detnews.com/2004/nation/0405/06/a08-144599.htm acc 9/6/04. (Sea Island, Georgia summit).

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Bynum, Russ/AP (2004) Georgia passes law limiting protests. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=04/04/19/5731761 acc 4/3/08. Carson, Kevin (2010) Homeland security mission creep: anti-globalization. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=201007102210810 acc 4/7/10. Cheh, Mary M. (2004) Demonstrations, security zones and First Amendment protection of special places. University of the District of Columbia Law Review 53: Clark, Andrew (2009) Steel city set to shine –and braced for protests. Guardian 24/9/09:11. (Pittsburgh) Costanza-Chock, Sasha (2005) The whole world is watching: online surveillance of social movement organisations in Thomas, Pradip N. and Nain, Zaharom (eds) Who owns the media? Global trands and local resistance. Zed Pr. ISBN 1842774697. Council of the District of Columbia (2004) City Council, Committee on the Judiciary Report on investigation of the Metropolitan Police Department’s policy and practice in handling demonstrations in the District of Columbia. 11 March 2004. 113p. www.dcwatch.com/police/040311.htm acc 19/4/04. Cox, William (2008) RoboCops: professional policing of political protest. An insider’s viewpoint. www.globalresearch.ca/PrintArticle.php?articleId=10128, acc 2/1/09. D’Agostino, Darlene (2000) Failure to communicate: police and protesters trade charges about TABD demonstrations. CityBeat 7(5) 14-20 Dec 2000. www.citybeat.com/2000-12-14/news.shtml acc 22/7/04. De la Cruz, Aries (2001) Police blamed for inciting Mayday riuot in NYC again. http://nyc.indymedia.org/media/text/police.bla.txt acc 28/3/09. DePledge, Derrick and Madden, Mike (2001) Many arrested, few charged. 6.9.01. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=01/09/06/9112057 acc 19/3/08. Dickson, E. Jane (2004) Lockdown on Sea Island. Independent 8/6/04:Review 2-3. Digger (2007) St Louis: four years later, justice for victims of CAMP/Bolozone raids. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20071122095048740 acc 27/11/07. Dunn, Christopher. (2005) Balancing the right to protest in the aftermath of September 11. Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 40: 327-357. www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/crcl/vol40_2/dunn.pdf acc 11/3/08. Dwyer, Jim (2006) Police memos say arrest tactics calmed protest. New York Times 17/3/06. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story- 2006nycpd2002&mode=print, acc 20/3/06. Elliott, Larry and Denny, Charlotte (2002) Security drives Manhattan transfer. Guardian 1/2/02:26.

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Esposito, Richard (2002) Law of the fist: New York cops vow to crush violent protst at World Economic Forum. The Village Voice 22/1/02. www.villagevoice.com/news/0204,esposito,31701,1.html acc 19/3/08. Fernandez, Luis (2008) Policing dissent: social control and the anti- globalization movement. Rutgers UP. 224p ISBN 0813542157/140. Fernandez, Manny and Fahrenthold, David A. (2002) GWU students sue police over mass arrests. Washington Post 16/10/02. www.globalpolicy.org/ngos/advocacy/protest/2002/1016sue.htm acc 7/1/09. Fernandez, Manny and Fahrenthold, David A. (2002) Protesters and others arrested file suit against police, District. Washington Post 20/11/02. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=02/11/20/3171817 acc 4/3/08. Fernandez, Manny and Fahrenthold, David A. (2002) Police consider action to stop protests. Washington Post 21/9/02: B1. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=02/09/20/3237323 acc 19/3/08. Fitz, Don (2003) The biotech industry and repression in St Louis. 24/6/05 www.zmag.org/content/print_article.cfm?itemID-=3824§ionID=1 acc 22/10/04. Flannery, Gregory (2001) Political profiling: unbowed, Cincinatti’s globalization protesters are set to march again. CityBeat 7(20) 5-11 April 2001. www.citybeat.com/2001-04-05/cover.shtml acc 7/12/04. Ford, C. B. (2005) Reclaiming the public forum: courts must stand firm against governmental efforts to displace dissidence. Bepress Legal Series Paper 464. 57p. http://law.bepress.com/expresso/eps/464 acc 11/3/08. Garrison, Chad (2007) St Louis Police Chief Joe Mokwa and his officers may stand trial for violating the civil rights of “anarchists” in 2003. River Front Times. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20071010161009577 acc 4/3/08. Gibson, John (2007) A model for Homeland Defence? The policing of alter- globalist protests and the contingency of power relations. 26p. www.sgir.org/archive/turin/uploads/Gibson_sgir_paper_2007.pdf acc 5/3/08. Golan, Gan (2005) Closing the gateways of democracy: cities and the militarization of protest policing. Thesis (M.C.P.) MIT Dept of Urban Studies and Planning. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34176 acc 27/9/10. Goldberg, Michelle (2004) New York lockdown. http://info.interactivist.net/print.pl?sid=04/08/11/1254218 acc 13/8/04. (RNC NY 2004). Graeber, David (2001) When police attack. In These Times 11/10/02. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=02/10/14/9050083 acc 19/3/08. Graeber, David (2004) Lying in wait. The Nation 19/4/04. www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?I=20040419&s=graeber acc 4/4/05.

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Hadden, Jennifer and Sidney Tarrow (2007) Spillover or spillout? The global justice movement in the United States after 9/11. Mobilization 12(4): 359-376. Highleyman, Liz (2002) Washington: medics decry DC arrests. 27/9/02. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=02/09/27/5217175 acc 19/3/08. Hoffman, Frank (2001) FBI’s new generation of Cointelpro In These Times. www.aternet.org/story/11411 acc 8/4/05. Hoffman, Frank (2001) To the extreme: FBI testimony provokes fear of new Cointelpro. In These Times 1/10/01. http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/FBI/To_The_Extreme.html acc 25/7/07. Kaplan, Esther (2002) NY cops pushed legal limits in WEF protests: Spies in blue. The Village Voice February 13-19, 2002. http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0207,168473,32275,5.html acc 26/2/08. King, Martin J. (2007). Time, place and manner: controlling the right to protest. www.fbi.gov/publications/leb/2007/may2007/may2007leb.htm acc 22/12/08. Klocke, Brian (2001) The war on dissent: has peaceable assembly become a crime? Boulder Weekly 11/10/01 www.boulderweekly.com/archive/101101/newsspin.html acc 28/4/05. Korten, Tristram (2003) The Timoney school of crowd control. 18/8/03. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=03/08/18/8124383 acc 19/3/08. Lee, Chisun (2000) Big blue brother: how cops use state-of-the-art surveillance against demonstrators. The Village Voice 19/7/00. www.villagevoice.com/print/issues/0029/lee.php acc 30/6/04. Leonnig, Carol D. (2003) IMF arrests improper, police found. Washington Post 13/9/03: B2. www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A3237- 2003Sep12?language=printer acc 7/5/07. Leonnig, Carol D. (2003) Judge orders D.C. to release report on IMF arrests. Washington Post 12/9/03:B1. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=03/09/11/8302977 acc 19/3/08. Leonnig, Carol D. (2004) District reaches settlement over mass arrests. Washington Post 1/1/04:B1. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=03/12/31/0473274 acc 19/3/08. Ludwig, Mike Lawrence (2008) Dissent and repression at the DNC: the untold story. In the Fray http://inthefray.org/content/view/3012/227/ acc 9/3/10. Lugo, Chris (2005) Has Homeland Security killed the global justice movement? Tennessee IMC reports on the G8. www.tnimc.org/newswire/display_any/2205 acc 2/12/04. (Brunswick Georgia G8). Mangels, John (2010) Police crowd-control tactics have changed dramatically since kent State protewsts. The Plain Dealer 2/5/10. http://blog.cleveland.com/pdextra/2010/05/police_crowd- control_tactics_h.html acc 19/10/10.

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Martinson, Jane and Elliott, Larry (2000) Police subdue protesters. Guardian 18/4/00:24. (Washington DC IMF/WB). McCarthy, Sheryl (2004) GOP Convention: cops used overkill on protesters. Newsday 11/10/04. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=04/10/11/2664211 acc 11/3/08. Mitchell, Don (n.d.) The liberalization of free speech: or, how protest in public space is silenced. www.agora.stanford.edu/agora/volume4/articles/mitchell.pdf (Third case deals with the zoning of public protest) Montgomery, David (2001) Global economy’s new guardian: D.C.’s answer to IMF, World Bank protests: miles of chain-link. Washington Post 30/8/01: C1. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=01/08/31/0887357 acc 19/3/08. Montgomery, David (2003) When things get rough for protesters, these lawyers go on the march. Washington Post 12/5/03:C1 www.justiceonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=on_the_march acc 1/3/08. Morales, Frank (2000) Report on federal anti-activist intelligence network. http://sunsite.utk.edu/FINS/Sustainable_Development/Fins-SD2-02.txt acc 20/4/04. Myers, Bill (2009) Federal judge wants probe of missing police records. Washington Examiner 30/7/09. http://www.justiceonline.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=5369&news_i v_ctrl=1021 acc 15/10/10. Noakes, J. and Gillham, P. F. (2006) Aspects of the ‘new penology’ in the police response to major political protests in the United States, 1999-2000 in della Porta, D., Peterson, A. and Reiter, H. (eds) The policing of transnational protest. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp.97-115. Noakes, John and Patrick F Gillham (2007) Police and protester innovation since Seattle. Mobilization 12(4): 335-340. Noakes, John A., Klocke, Brian V. & Gillham, Patrick F. (2005) Whose streets? Police and protester struggles over space in Washington, DC, 29-30 September 2001. Policing and Society 15(3): 235-254. (anti-war protests). www.dissensio.org/texto/noakesgillham.pdf acc 11/3/08. O’Clery, Conor (2002) Awesome display by NY police tames protesters. Irish Times 4/2/02: 9. Olsen, Frances (2003) Legal responses to mass protest actions: the dramatic role of solidarity in obtaining generous plea bargains. Osgoode Hall Law Journal 41(2/3): 363-369 (Seattle, November 1999; WB Washington DC, April 2000; DNC Los Angeles, 2000). www.ohlj.ca/archive/articles/41_23_olsen.pdf acc 26/2/08. Peterson. Lonie Lippincott (2004) Expert: ‘close to zero’ chance of violence. http://savannahnow.com/cgi-bin/printme.pl acc 20/9/04. (Sea Island G8).

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Petroski, William (2009) FBI infiltrated anti-war group before GOP convention. Des Moines Register 17/5/09. http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/05/17-4 acc 19/10/10. Pittsburgh Organizing Group (2010) POG statement on recent news about government surveillance and repression of organizing. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20101016011026486 acc 16/10/10. P-Luck (2002) Police repeatedly attack peaceful AWIP marchers during WEF protests. 2/2/02. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=02/02/02/5075855 acc 19/3/08. (New York) Poe, Drew (2005) Manhattan DA launches investigation into “false RNC testimony”. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=05/01/03/3841213 acc 4/3/08. (2004 RNC). Police Executive Research Forum (2004) PERF to identify best practices in police use of force and managing mass demonstrations. 16/2/04. www.motorola.com/LMPS/pressreleases/page3334.htm acc 19/4/04. (This project seems to have led to the publication of PERF (2006) Police management of mass demonstrations: identifying issues and successful approaches, a publication I have been unable to trace anywhere, except in the lending library of www.njsacop.org). Redden, Jim (2001) Cointelpro: infiltrating the anti-corporate globalization movement in Welton, Neira and Wolf, Linda (eds) Global uprising. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers, pp.67-72. ISBN 0865714465 Redden, Jim (2001) Police state targets the left in Yuen, Eddie, Burton-Rose, Daniel and Katsiaficas, George (eds) The battle of Seattle: the new challenge to capitalist globalization. NY: Soft Skull Press, pp.139-151. ISBN 1887128662 Roadrunner (2004) Poor Peoples March in NYC attacked by police. 31/8/04. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=04/08/31/0732622 acc 19/3/08. Roots Media Collective (2002) Activists arrested in action against police restrictions on protest. 2/2/02/ www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=4217730 acc 19/3/08. (New York) Santana, Arthur (2003) DC Council probing police conduct in protests. Washington Post 29/4/03: B3. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=03/04/28/2317500 acc 4/3/08. Scarcella, Mike (2009) Federal judge to D.C.: ‘There will be significant prices to pay’. http://www.justiceonline.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=5383&news_i v_ctrl=1002 acc 15/10/10. Scher, Abby (2001) FBI crackdown on political dissent in the USA. www.purefood.org/corp/fbicrack.cfm acc 8/11/01.

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Seattle National Lawyers Guild WTO Legal Group. (2000) Waging war on dissent. www.ratical.org/c0-globalize/NLG-REPORT.pdf acc 5/3/08. Shaffer, Gwen (2004) Treating protesters like terrorists. The New Republic 231(5): 19-21. www.stopftaa.org/article.php?id=425 acc 28/4/05. Simao, Paul/Reuters (2004) G8 protests make little impact at summit start. www.globalpoliucy.org/ngos/advocacy/protest/2004/0608impact.htm acc 9/6/05. (Sea Island G8). Spitzer, Arthur (2007) US District Judge to consider final approval of settlement in favour of 2002 “Peoples’ Strike” arrestees. 30/7/07. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20070731210833740 acc 19/3/08. Spitzer, Arthur B. et al (2000) Abuse of protests in DC, April 2000. http://prorev.com/psa16.htm acc 17/5/04. Starhawk (n.d.) Police lessons. www.starhawk.org/activism/activism- writings/policelessons.html acc 1/3/08. Starr, Amory and Fernandez, Luis (2006) Post-Seattle social control. 25p. www.dissensio.org/texto/framework.pdf acc 11/3/08. Starr, Amory and Fernandez, Luis (2006) Political justice since Seattle: the intersection of the law and alterglobalization activism in the US. 29p. www.dissensio.org/texto/pj3.pdf acc 11/3/08. Starr, Amory and Fernandez, Luis (2009) Legal control and resistance post- Seattle. Social Justice 36(1):41-60. Starr, Amory, Fernandez, Luis and Amster, Randall. (2007) The impact of surveillance on the exercise of political rights: an interdisciplinary analysis 1998-2006. 25p. www.dissenso.org/texto/assembly%2020011707.pdf acc 11/3/08. Starr, Amory et al (2008) The impacts of state surveillance on political assembly and association: a socio-legal analysis. Qualitative Sociology 31(3):251-270. Stenden, Amy (2001). Is the FBI tracking online protesters? http://archive.salon.com/log/2001/05/02/fbi_web/ acc 11/6/04. Sturken, Cheryl-Anne (2002) Joining forces: how planners are partnering with local police, convention facilities and city officials to stage secure events. 8/11/02/ www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=02/11/06/5468783 acc 19/3/08. Surveillance Camera Players (n.d.) Statement concerning military monitoring of this website. www.notbored.org/army-statement.html acc 29/9/04. Temple. R. (2003) The policing of demonstrations in the nation’s capital: a misconception of mission and a failure of leadership. Washington, DC: American Civil Liberties Union of the National Capital Area. 22p. www.aclu- nca.org/pdf/Temple_Report.pdf acc 11/3/08.

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Thompson, Beverly Yuen (2005) Jane WTO: jail solidarity, law collectives, and the global justice movement. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science of the New School in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. October 2005. www.snakegirl.net/PDF%20articles/DISSERTATION.pdf acc 13/8/09. Thompson, Beverly Yuen (2007) The global justice movement’s use of “jail solidarity” as a response to police repression and arrest: an ethnographic study. Qualitative Inquiry 13(1): 141-159. (Nine US protests between 1999 and 2004). Timoney, John F. (2010) Beat cop to top cop: a tale of three cities. University of Pennsylvania Press. 352pp. ISBN 0812242467. Todd, Andrea (2008) The believers. Elle May 2008: 266-272,323-325. (Agent provocateur and informant for FBI). Van Bergen, Jennifer (2006) FBI confidential informant also said to be provocateur. www.rawstory.com/news/2006/FBI_confidential_informant_also_said_to_06 08.html acc 27/1/09. Visser, M Anne (2008) Surveillance, infiltration, threats of danger: “contravergence” within the anti-globalization movement. Green Theory and Praxis 3(1). http://greentheoryandpraxis.ecopedagogy.org/index.php/journal/article/viewF ile/22/23 acc 29/2/08. (Looks at -inter alia- effects of repression/surveillance on two groups in California). Vitale, Ales S. (2005) From negotiated management to command and control: how the New York Police Department polices protests. Policing and Society 15(3):283-304. Vivieros, Camilo (2010) Ten lessons from the criminalization of dissent. Earth First! Journal. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100914161945395 acc 14/9/10. Washington Post (2007) A black mark. D.C. police and the FBI need to explain their actions in a 2002 protest incident. Washington Post 11/4/07: A14. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=20070411073744243 acc 19/3/08. White, Angela N (2002) Political revolutionaries battle DC police for right to assemble. American Jurist 10/1/02. www.americanjurist.net/global_user_elements/printpage.cfm?storyid=508471 acc 2/6/05. Wilber, Del Quintin (2009) D.C. to pay over $8.25 million to settle suit over mass arrests during ’02 demonstrations. Washington Post 15/12/09. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=2009peoples-strike acc 18/12/09 Wilber, Del Quintin (2009) U.S. judge blasts D.C.’s handling of protest cases. Washington Post 30/7/09. http://www.justiceonline.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=5371&news_i v_ctrl=1002 acc 15/10/10.

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Wilgoren, Debbi (2006) Protesters win ruling on D.C. arrests. Assistant Police Chief can be liable for damages, Federal Appeals Court says. Washington Post 14/1/06:B6. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=2006125234144493 acc 19/3/08. Wood, Lesley J. (2007) Breaking the wave: repression, identity and Seattle tactics. Mobilization 12(4): 377-388. Wood, Lesley J. (2006) Repressing deliberation –police impact on activist debates in New York and Toronto 1998-2002. http://www.allacademic.com//meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/0/3/4/3 /pages103437/p103437-1.php acc 8/1/09.

USA –Miami November 2003 FTAA protests AFL-CIO (2004) AFL-CIO response to the Miami Police Department’s “FTAA After Action Review”. 21p. www.aflcio.org/issuespolitics/globaleconomy/upload/MPD%20Rebuttal3.pdf acc 11/3/08. AFL-CIO (2004) Stopping the “Miami model” in its tracks: defending civil liberties, demanding justice. www.aflcio.org/aboutus/thisistheaflcio/ecouncil/ec03102004a.cfm acc 22/5/07. Alvarado, Francisco (2003) Press pass and a gas mask. Embedded reporters made the military look good in Iraq, but did they do the same for Miami cops? Miami New Times 4/12/03. www.miaminewtimes.com/2003-12- 04/news/press-pass-and-a-gas-mask/ acc 11/3/08. Anon (2003) Protest groups warn of First Amendment breaches www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=03/09/21/3321863 acc 4/3/08. Anon (2005) Women stripped after Miami free trade arrests win class-action suit. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20050419204814446, acc. 20/4/05. AP (2004) Miami judge dismisses charges in first FTAA-related jury trial. 29/1/04. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=04/01/29/7436739 acc 19/3/08. Arthur, Lisa (2004) Panel faults police during FTAA. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=04/06/03/4380918 acc 4/3/08. Cheh, Mary M. (2005) Legislative Oversight of Police: Lessons Learned from an Investigation of Police Handling of Demonstrations in Washington, D.C. Journal of Legislation, Vol. 32, 2005 Daily, Oread (2005) ACLU challenges the ‘Miami model’ www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20051118120035226 acc 4/3/08.

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Driscoll, Amy (2003) Miami judge: I saw police commit felonies. Miami Herald 20/12/03. www.infoshop.org/inews.article.php?story=03/12/20/9668737 acc 4/3/08. Ellman, Steve (2004) Feeling violated. Daily Business Review 5 January 2004. www.saveourcivilliberties.org/en/2004/01/178.shtml, acc 23/6/07. George, Jim (2004). The Miami model: observations on a corporate and government alliance. www.ftaaimc.org/en/2004/02/3671.shtml acc 12/2/05. Getzan, C. (2004) Infamous ‘Miami model’ of protest clampdown, coming to a town near you. http://newstandardnews.net/content/?action=show_item&itemid=488&print mode=true, acc 25/6/2004. Gibson, John (2008) A model for homeland defense? The policing of alterglobalist protests and the contingency of power relations. Alternatives 33: 435-460. Goldberg, Michelle (2003) “This is not America” Salon 13/12/03. www.informationclearinghouse.info/article5384.htm acc 8/11/04. Hogue, Ilyse and Reinsborough, Patrick (2003) Information warfare in Miami. 1/12/03. www.alternet.org/story/17293 acc 19/3/08. Independent Review Panel (IRP)(2004) The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) inquiry report. September 20, 2004. 67p.www.miamidade.gov/irp/Library/FTAA_Report_09_20_04.pdf, acc 1/3/08. Klein, Naomi (2003) The war on dissent. Toronto Globe and Mail 25/11/03. www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/free/ftaa/miami2003/1125war_on_dissent. htm acc 19/3/08. La Corte, Rachel (2003) Miami free-trade protesters allege police harassment South Florida Sun-Sentinel 17/11/03. http://www.geocities.com/ericsquire/articles/ftaa/sfss031114.htm acc 1/3/08. Langelle, orin (2003) FTAA beaches in Miami as police violence erupts. http://ww3report.com/ftaa.html acc 14/3/05. Luscombe, Richard (2006) US police chief says sorry after officers joked about shot woman. Guardian 11/8/06:2 4. Lush, Tamara (2007) John Timoney, America’s worst cop. Miami New Times 20/9/07. www.miaminewtimes.com/2007-09-20/news/john-timoney-america- s-worst-cop1 acc 4/3/08. Marrero, Diana and O’Neill, Ann W (2003) Miami law boosts police powers to arrest protesters at trade meeting. South Florida Sun-Sentinel 14/12/03. http://www.geocities.com/ericsquire/articles/ftaa/sfss031114.htm acc 1/3/08

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McKerney, Christy and O’Neill, Ann W (2003) Rights trampled in arrests linked to FTAA, lawyers say. South Florida Sun-Sentinel 21/11/03. http://www.geocities.com/ericsquire/articles/ftaa/sfss031121.htm acc 1/3/08. Meyer, Harris (2006) Still in shock. Daily Business Review July 10, 2006. www.dailybusinessreview.com/news.html?news_id=39446&stripTemplate=1 acc 6/7/07. Miami Activist Defense (2004) Lawsuit filed attacking Miami ordinance used during FTAA protests. 4/2/04. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=04/02/05/3933694 acc 19/3/08. Miami Activist Defense (2004) FTAA federal lawsuit challenges “Miami model” 25/3/04. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=04/02/25/4848223 acc 19/3/08. Miami Police Department (2004) FTAA after action review. www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/special_packages/ftaa/7874639.htm l , acc 7/8/2004. Nesmith, Susannah A. (2003) Police chief: we’re prepared for protests at free- trade talks. Miami Herald 13/7/03. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=03/07/146896093 acc 19/3/08. Nesmith, Susannah A. (2004) Summit security costs public millions. Miami Herald 22/2/04. http://mail.saveourcivilliberties.org/pipermail/list_saveourcivilliberties.org/20 04-February/000229.html acc 7/5/07. Parks, James (2006) Miami FTAA protestors beaten three years ago demand justice. http://blog.aflcio.org/2006/10/12/miami-ftaa-protestors-beaten-three- years-ago-deman acc 23/6/07. Pellecchia, Mitchell (2004) Miami police refuse to give FTAA plan to oversight board www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=04/06/22/5738414 acc 4/3/08. Reuters (2003) FTAA protest: Amnesty says Miami police may have broken UN law. www.infoshop.org/inews.article.php?story=03/12/19/1834700 acc 4/3/08. Roadrunner (2003) Things go south in Miami. 30/11/03. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=03/11/30/0856120 acc 19/3/08. Rodriguez, Ihosvani (2005) Appeals court protects secrecy involving police strategy for Miami trade talks. South Florida Sun-Sentinel 19/8/05. www.saveourcivilliberties.org/en/2005/08/1181.shtml acc 30/6/07. Salazar, Carolyn (2003) Miami tightens protest rules. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=03/09/12/3794084 acc 4/3/08. Salazer, Carolyn and Nesmith, Susannah A. (2004) Summit was ‘success’, Miami police conclude. 2/5/04. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=04/02/09/2876218 acc 19/3/08.

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Scahill, J. (2003) “The Miami Model”: paramilitaries, embedded journalists and illegal protests. Think this is Iraq? It’s your country. www.democracynow.org/static/miamimodel.shtml. Schwartz, Naomi (2004) Miami revokes law restricting protests. South Florida Sun-Sentinel (n.d.) www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=04/03/12/7317388 acc 4/3/08. Sobel, Carol et al (2006) FTAA Miami protesters win in court. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20060927191949858 acc 4/3/08. Starr, Amory (2004) Hunted in Miami, “the model for homeland defense”. The Commoner 9. www.commoner.org.uk/09starr.htm acc 15/7/04. Suster, Lee (2003) Defying the police state in Miami. www.counterpunch.org/sustar12062003.html acc 25/1/06. Vasquez, Michael (2006) Free trade summit: Miami to pay man hurt by police. Miami Herald www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=20060913233010586 acc 4/3/08.

USA –Pittsburgh 2009 G20 protests Anon (2009) ACLU legal observers will “impartially” document everything you do at the G20. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20090909114857995 acc 27/9/09. Anon (2009) Battening down the hatches: secret state monitors protest, represses dissent. Htttp://info.gipfelsoli.org/service/print?id=7772 acc 16/10/09 Anon (2009) Pittsburgh: Authorities warn of chaotic Oakland during G-20 summit. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20090915102104659 acc 16/9/09. Anon (2009) Pittsburgh: beta test for a police state. http://gipfelsoli.org/service/print?id=7790 acc 16/10/09. Boren, Jeremy (2009) New York pair accused of directing protesters during G- 20 in Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 4/10/09. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=2009091004103641852 acc 8/10/09. Boren, Jeremy and Prine, Carl (2009) Pittsburgh grants permits to demonstrators planning to protest G-20 summit. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 22/8/09. http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/pittsburgh/s_639545.ht ml acc 6/3/10.

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Burnsted, Brad and Roche Jr., Walter F. (2010) Pittsburgh mum on Institute’s role in spying on G-20 protesters. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?=20109017093020313 acc 17/9/10. CrimethInc (2009) State repression at the G20 protests. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=2009crimethinc-g20-police acc 8/10/09. Hammill, Sean D. (2009) Pittsburgh seeks 4,000 extra police officers to help with the group of 20 meeting. New York Times 23 August 2009. www.nytimes.com/2009/08/23/us/23pittsburgh.html acc 26/8/09. Inozi (2009) Judge allows G-20 protesters ‘tent city’ in Point State Park. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20090917123711665 acc 21/9/09. Levine, Marty (2009) Miami vice grips. www.pittsburghcitypaper.ws/gyrobase/PrintFriendly?OID+OID%3A65054 acc 2/7/09. Levine, Marty (2009) Victimless crimes: more G20 cases fall apart. Pittsburgh City Paper. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20091105121137304 acc 14/11/09. Lord, Rich (2009) G20: city considers legislation targeting protesters’ tools. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 7 August 2009. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20090807121002954 acc 10/8/09. Lord, Rich (2009) Mask ordinance voted down 7-2 in Pittsburgh/City council delays giving police new powers for G-20. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 15 September 2009. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20090915134110858 acc 16/9/09. Nephin, Dan (2009) Groups decry police response to protesters at G-20. www.breibart.com/print/php/id=D9B0J0580&show_article=1 acc 8/10/09. RNC ’08 Report (2010) Pittsburgh G20 archive. http://rnc08report.org/pittsburgh-g20 acc 27/9/10. Roddy, Dennis B. and Sherman, Jerome L. (2009) G-20 is often a magnet for protests. Post-Gazette 31/5/09. www.post-gazette.com/pg/09151/974022- 82.stm acc 2/7/09. Sheehan, Andy (2009) G-20 security perimeter gives businesses scare http://kdka.com/business/G20.Summit/Pittsburgh.2.1115285.html acc 10/8/09 . Sherman, Jerome L. (2009) 4,000 police needed for G20 meetings/Civil rights groups concerned about size of presence. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 28 June 2009. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20090628000514755 acc 29/6/09.

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Sherman, Jerome L. (2009) Security planners here can learn from Seattle’s WTO, officials say. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 7 June 2009. www.post- gazette.pg/09158/975699-53.stm acc 2/7/09. Smiley (2010) Update –G20 appeal win and the LRAD experts in Pittsburgh. http://twincities.indymedia.org/2010/mar/update-g20-appeal-win-and-lrad- experts-pittsburgh acc 6/3/10.

USA Republican National Convention 2008 protests Anon (2008) Police state emerges further at Republican Convention: organizers face “terrorism” charges. Fifth Estate 43(3):9. Anon (2009) RNC lawsuits begin. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20090629162438709 acc 30/6/09. Anon (2010) FBI files on investigation of Iowa City peace activists made public. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=2010092623222393 acc 30/9/10. Anon (2010) Setting the record straight: FBI surveillance and Iowa City. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=201009271705448440 acc 30/9/10. DeBartolo Jr., P.J. (2008) Protest policing: an analysis of discourse, dissent and redefinition. www.etd.ceu.hu/2008/debartolo_peter-john.pdf acc 27/9/10. Ebert, Alex (2008) 800 arrested, lawsuits coming after RNC protests. www.mndaily.com/2008/09/08/800-arrested-lawsuits-coming-after-rnc- protests acc 8/10/09 New York Civil Liberties Union (2005) Rights and wrongs at the RNC: a special report about police and protest at the Republican National Convention. New York:NYCLU.69p. www.nyclu.org/pdfs/rnc_report_083005.pdf acc 11/3/08. New York Times (n.d.) Police surveillance and the 2004 Republican National Convention. www.nytimes.com/ref/nyregion/RNC-intel-digests.html acc 1/3/08. (Large number of police intelligence documents from 9/10/03 to 3/9/04). RNC08report A citizen’s archive of media reports, government document, and other reources concerning the 2008 Republican National Convention held in St Paul, Minnesota, between September 1st to 4th http://rnc08report.org/ acc 19/10/10. RNC 8 and RNC 8 Defense Committee (2010) Community, solidarity, resistance: the conclusion of the RNC 8 case and some lessons learned. http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20101019213109636 acc 20/10/10. Vitale, Alex S (2007) The command and control and Miami models at the 2004 Republican National Convention: new forms of policing protests. Mobilization 12(4): 403-415.

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Whitley, Jason M. (200X) Cameras, cops and contention: the policing of independent media at the 2008 Republican National Convention. Thesis presented to … Humboldt State University…MA in Sociology. http://humboldt- dspace.calstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/2148/487/J_Whitley.pdf?sequenc e=1 acc 15/10/10.

USA –Seattle 1999 WTO protests Anon (2003) Seattle: judge rules mass arrests in WTO invalid. Seattle Post- Intelligencer 31/12/03. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=03/12/31/5404804 acc 19/3/08. Bowermaster, David (2007) Jury says Seattle violated rights of WTO protesters. The Seattle Times 31/1/07. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003548929_wto31m0.htm l acc 20/3/08. Chasan, Daniel Jack and Christianne Walker (2000) Out of control: Seattle’s flawed response to protests against the World Trade Organisation. July 2000. Washington, DC: Washington ACLU. www.aclu- wa.org/library_files/WTO%20Report%20Web.pdf acc 16/3/08. Dawrdy, Philip (2004) WTO: five years after: what the cops learned. Seattle Weekly 24-30 November 2004. www.seattleweekly.com/features/printme.php3?eid=58725 acc 2/12/04. De Armond, Paul (2000) Black flag over Seattle. www.monitor.net/monitor/seattlewto/index.html acc 9/6/04. De Armond, Paul (2001) Netwar in the emerald city: WTO protest strategy and tactics in Arquilla, John and Ronfeldt, David (eds) Networks and netwars: the future of terror, crime and militancy. RAND Corporation, pp.201-235. ISBN 0833030302. www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1382.ch7.pdf acc 16/3/08. (Condensed version of Monitor article). De Michelle, Matthew (2008) Policing protest events: the Great Strike of 1877 and WTO protests of 1999. American Journal of Criminal Justice 33: 1-18. Gillham, Patrick F and John A Noakes (2007) “More than a march in a circle”: transgressive protests and the limits of negotiated management. Mobilization 12(4): 341-357. Gillham, Patrick F and Gary T Marx (2000) Complexity and irony in policing and protesting: the World Trade Organisation in Seattle. Social Justice 27(2): 212-236. Herbert, Steve (2007) The ‘Battle of Seattle’ revisited: or, seven views of a protest-zoning state. Political Geography 26(5): 601-619. McCarthy, R.M. and Associates (2000) An independent review of the conference disruptions in Seattle, Washington November 29-December 3, 1999. ccxxix pp.

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www.pan.ci.seattle.wa.us/seattle/wtocommittee.McCarthyFinalReport.doc acc 1/3/08. Morales, Frank (2000) “Emergency management” in Seattle. http://demilitarizethepolice.netfirms.com/egcyMgtSeattle.html acc 11/3/08. Schrier, Bill and Freitag, Wendy (2000) City in crisis: lessons from Seattle. Contingency Planning Mar/Apr 2000:28-36. www.contingencyplanning.com/PastIssues/MarApr2000/3.asp acc 15/7/04. (IT aspects). Seattle City Council (2000) Report of the WTO Accountability Review Committee, Seattle City Council. 14 September, 2000. 15p. http://depts.washington.edu/wtohist/documents/arcfinal.pdf acc 11/3/08. Seattle City Council (2000) Report to the Seattle City Council WTO Accountability Review Committee Panel II: Preparations and Planning Panel 24 August 2000. www.pan.ci.seattle.wa.us/seattle./wtocommittee/panel2_report.htm acc 1/3/08. Seattle City Council (2000) Report to the Seattle City Council WTO Accountability Review Committee by the Citizens Panel on WTO Operations 7 September 2000. www.pan.ci.seattle.wa.us/seattle//wtocommitteepanel_3report.htm acc 1/3/08. Seattle Indymedia Centre (2007) WTO Westlake arrestees settle with the City of Seattle for $1 million. www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=2007040610253206 acc 7/4/07. Seattle National Lawyers Guild WTO Legal Group (2000) Waging war on dissent: a report by the Seattle National Lawyers Guild WTO Legal Group. N30 anniversary edition. November 2000. 24p. www.ratical.org/co- globalize/NLG-REPORT.pdf acc 1/3/08. Seattle Police Department (2000) The Seattle Police Department after action report. World Trade Organisation Ministerial Conference Seattle, Washington November 29-December 3 1999. 75p. www.seattle.gov/Police/Publications/WTO/WTO-AAR.PDF acc 1/3/08. Vidal, John (1999) Real battle for Seattle. Observer 5/12/99:20. Weaver, Tyler (2006) Seattle class action lawsuit has court date. 31/12/06. www.infoshop.org/inews/article/php?story=2006123110264264 acc 19/3/08. Wozniak, Jesse (2005) Winning the battle of Seattle: state response to perceived crisis. Illness, Crisis and Loss 13(2): 129-145.

Vietnam ABC News (2006) Vietnam steps up security for APEC summit. www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200611/s1786658.html acc 23/8/07.

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International Federation for Human Rights (2006) Obstacles to human rights defenders’ freedom of expression during the APEC Summit. www.fidh.org/article.php3?id_article=3826, acc 23/8/07.

Zambia Anon (2007) Zambia bans protests at summit. www.news24.com, acc 12/9/07.

About the author Tomás MacSheoin is an independent scholar who writes on the chemical industry and popular movements. He has written Asphyxiating Asia (Goa Press, 2003) about the chemical industry in India. Contact: tomas.x AT ireland.com

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