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Urbanoman EXHIBITION Panel 00 140319.Indd Research Collection Conference Poster Urban Oman Exhibition Panel 1 - Project Rationale Author(s): Richthofen, Aurel von; Nebel, Sonja; Eaton, Anne Publication Date: 2014 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010821706 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library U Urbanization Project O R Patterns in Rationale M B Oman A A N N ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺃﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻝل 0 ﺍﺳﻢ: ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ::ﺃﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺍاﺳﻢ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍاﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭوﻉع :ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ:: ﺃأﻧﻤﺎﻁط ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔﺍاﻟﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﺎﻥن ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍاﺳﻢ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ:: ﺍاﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ : ﺍﻻﺳﺎﺱﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍاﺳﻢ ﺍاﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ: ﺍاﻻﺳﺎﺱس ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭوﻉع ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ: INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE B ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺖﻭوﺍاﺟ뛬ﺖﻭﺍﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻠﻄﺔﺳﻠﻄﺔﻋﻤﺎﻥن ﻋﻤﺎﻥﻋﻤﺎﻥﺧﻼﻝل ﺧﻼﻝﺧﻼﻝﺍاﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩد ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﺍاﻻﺭرﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﺭﺑﻌﺔﺍﻻﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻴﺔﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﺍاﺭرﺗﻔﺎﻉع ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻻﺕت ﻣﻌﺪﻻﺕﻣﻌﺪﻻﺕ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ R During the past four decades Oman has been Contributing to the current scientific national ﺍاﻟﻨﻤﻮﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺍاﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻰﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻰ , ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍاﻟﻰﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﺰﺍا﫳ﺪﺗﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺍاﻋﺪﺍاﺩدﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍاﻟﻤ뛬ﺎﺟﺮ﫳ﻦﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻰ ,, ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺔ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ facing high population growth. In combination and international discourse on urbanization ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁطﻖ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺍاﻟﺮ﫳ﻔﻴﺔﺎ ﺍاﻟﻰﻁﻖ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁطﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻳﺔ ..ﺍاﻟﺤﻀﺮ﫳ﺔ ﻭﺻﻠﺖ. ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻭوﺻﻠﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺔﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻓﻰ ﺍاﻟﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻁﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ.ﻭﻫﺬﺍ -with considerable rural to urban migration Ur- through understanding mechanisms and detect ﻓﻰﺍﻟﻰﺍﻟﻰ 72.872.8ﺍاﻟﺴﻠﻄﻨﺔ %% ﺍاﻟﻰ ﺣﺴﺐﺣﺴﺐ 72.8% ﺍﺣﺼﺎءﺍﺣﺼﺎء ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﻨﺔﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﻨﺔ ﺍاﺣﺼﺎءﻋﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻡ 20102010ﺍاﻟﺴﻠﻄﻨﺔ.. ﻭﻭ ﻋﺎﻡم ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ 2010. ﻭو ﺍﻻﻧﻤﺎﻁﺍﻻﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ، ﻭﻣﺆﺷﺮﺍﺕ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ banization rate in the country has reached 72.8 ing driving forces of urbanization in Oman. The ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺍﻧﻴﺔﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺍاﻻﻧﻤﺎﻁط ﺑﻤﺴﺘﻮﻁﻨﺎﺕﺑﻤﺴﺘﻮﻁﻨﺎﺕ ﺍاﻟﻌﻤﺮﺍاﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺒﻌﺜﺮﺓﻣﺒﻌﺜﺮﺓ ﻭﻭ ﺑﻤﺴﺘﻮﻁطﻨﺎﺕتﻏﻴﺮﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﻌﺜﺮﺓةﻣﻜﺘﻤﻠﺔﻣﻜﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻭو ﻟﻴﺲﻟﻴﺲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻘﻂﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻰﻓﻰ ﻣﻜﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻨﺎﻁﻖﻣﻨﺎﻁﻖ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ ﻭﺃﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻴﻄﺎﻥ، ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺧﻄﻂ E % in 2010 according to Oman Census of 2010. specific developments ask for a comprehensive ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻰﺍﻻﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩﺍﻻﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻁطﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻯﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻯ ﺍاﻻﻣﺘﺪﺍاﺩد ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍاﻟﺤﻀﺮﻯى ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔﻣﺴﻘﻂﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻭﻭ ﻟﻜﻦﻟﻜﻦ ﺍاﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﻓﻰﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻭو ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻖﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻖ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ، ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ Urbanization patterns are characterized by dis- view on urbanization trends that occur at the ﻓﻰ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁطﻖﻣﻦﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻒﺍﻟﺮﻳﻒ ﺍاﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻰﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﺍاﻟﺮ﫳ﻒﺮ. .ﻭﻭ ﺍاﻟﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍاﻟﺤﻀﺮ.ﻭوﻟﺘﺰﺍﻳﺪﻟﺘﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﻟﺘﺰﺍا﫳ﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﻭﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ، ﻭﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ، ﻭﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻳﺔ -persed and patchy settlement structures not same time in more urbanized and in currently ur ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍاﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﻭو ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺼﻮﺭﺓﺍﻟﻤﺤﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﻛﻠﻴﺎ ﺍاﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻋﻠﻰﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﺍاﻟﻤﺤﺼﻮﺭرﺓة ﻛﻠﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺰﺍﻳﺪﺗﺰﺍﻳﺪﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻡم ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﻴﻦ ﺍاﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭرﺓة ﻭﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺣﻀﺮﻱ ﻳﺴﺘﺠﻴﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﺥ. ﻳﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﻔﺎﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻓﻲ -only in the urban expansion of Muscat’s Capital banizing areas. There is a strong interface be ﺗﺰﺍا﫳ﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻅﺎﺋﻒﺍﻟﻮﻅﺎﺋﻒﺍاﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ..ﺍاﻟﻮﻅظﺎﺋﻒ ﺍاﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ . ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻏﻴﺮ S Areas (MCA) but as well in the areas of rural to tween the rural transition process and the urban ﺗﺘﺠ껪ﺗﺘﺠﻪﺗﺘﺠﻪ ﺍاﻧﻤﺎﻁطﺍﻧﻤﺎﻁﺍﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍاﺳﻠﻮﺏبﺍﺳﻠﻮﺏﺍﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍاﻟﺤﻴﺎﻩهﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﻩﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍاﻟﻰﺍﻟﻰﺍﻟﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺫذﺝجﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍاﻟﻔﻴﻼﺍﻟﻔﻴﻼﺍﻟﻔﻴﻼ ﺍاﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺮﺩﺓﺍاﻟﻤﻨﻔﺮﺩدﺓةﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻀﺒﻂ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ، ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎء. urban transition. The separation of functions expansion process. The two case studies cover ﻗﻄﻌﺔﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﻦﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺭﺽﺍاﻻﺭرﺽضﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﻭﻭوﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻰﺍاﻟﺘﻰﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻦﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺍاﻟﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫذﺝجﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍاﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔﺍاﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ -has further augmented mobility needs that are this dual approach and focus on urban expan ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﻁﻨﻴﻦﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍاﻁطﻨﻴﻦﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﻁﻨﻴﻦ ,, ﻭوﻭﻭ ﻟﻜﻦﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﻮﺍاﺟ껪ﺗﻮﺍﺟﻪﺗﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﮬﮪھﺬﻩهﻫﺬﻩﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕﺍاﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﮬﮪھﺎﺕتﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩﺍاﻟﻤﻮﺍاﺭرﺩدﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺍاﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭوﺩدﺓةﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﺰءﺍ ﻻ ﻳﺘﺠﺰﺃ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺜﻲ. ﻭﻫﺪﻓﻪ exclusively based on the car. Lifestyle patterns sion and on rural transition component of the ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺍاﻟﻤﺍﻟﻤﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﺭرﺍاﺿﻰﺑﺎﻻﺭﺍﺿﻰﺑﺎﻻﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍاﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍاﻓﻰﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻰﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻭوﻭﻭ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻰﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻰﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ، ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ .E are oriented towards single villas on walled overall process plots as the most favorite residential building ﻟﻠﺴﻠﻄﻨﺔﻟﻠﺴﻠﻄﻨﺔ ﺣﻴﺚﺣﻴﺚ ﺍاﻥنﺍﻥﺍﻥ 7575%% ﻣﻦﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍاﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻐﻄﺎﺓةﻣﻐﻄﺎﺓﻣﻐﻄﺎﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍاءﺑﺎﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍءﺑﺎﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍء,, ﻭوﻭﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻬﺰﺓ، ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻬﺎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺑﺮﻳﻞ 2010 type. These trends however meet limited re- ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔﻓﺎﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﻴﺔﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﻴﺔﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻐﻞﺗﺴﺘﻐﻞ ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍاﻏﺮﺍاﺽضﺍﻏﺮﺍﺽﺍﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍاﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ sources mainly related to land. Due to the geo- .2014 ﺍاﻟﻌﻤﺎﻧﻰﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻧﻰﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻧﻰ..ﻭوﻭﻭ ﺣﻴﺚﺣﻴﺚ ﺍاﻥنﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﺍاﺳﺘ뛬ﻼﻙكﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍاﻻﺭرﺍاﺿﻰﺍﻻﺭﺍﺿﻰﺍﻻﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻋﻦﻋﻦ ﻁطﺮ﫳ﻖﻁﺮﻳﻖﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺍاﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻣﺎﺕتﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ OBJECTIVE C ﺍاﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ,, ﺍاﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕتﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭوﻭﻭ ﺍاﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍاﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍاﺻﻼﺕتﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺻﻼﺕﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺻﻼﺕ ﻓﻰﻓﻰ ﺗﺰﺍا﫳ﺪﺗﺰﺍﻳﺪﺗﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ,, % A physical and climatic setting of the country 75 , , ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎءﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻭﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ of the country’s total surface is covered by des- Developing application-oriented instruments to ﻓﺎﻥنﻓﺎﻥﻓﺎﻥ ﺍاﻻﺭرﺍاﺿﻰﺍﻻﺭﺍﺿﻰﺍﻻﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﺰﺭرﺍاﻋﺔﻟﻠﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔﻟﻠﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻓﻰﻓﻰ ﺍاﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽضﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻤﺎﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺪﻋﻢ﫳ﺪﻋﻢﻳﺪﻋﻢ ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺪﺑﺪ ﻭﺳﻤﺎﺋﻞ. ﺗﻐﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ -ert. Thus the remaining land has to be shared guide and control sustainable urban develop ﺍاﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝلﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭوﻭ ﺍاﻟ뛬ﺠﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﺓةﺮﺓ ﻣﻦﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﺮ﫳ﻒﺍﻟﺮﻳﻒ ﺍاﻟﻰﺍﻟﻰ ﺍاﻟﺤﻀﺮﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮ ﻭوﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻠﻖﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻒ -for different purposes of the Omani society. ment through locally adapted strategies, pro ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕت ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺪ﫳ﺪﺓة ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﻮﺍاﺭرﺩد ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ.ﺍاﺭرﺍاﺿﻰ. ﻣﺤﺪﻭوﺩدﺓة. ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺜﺎﻻ ﻻﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﻈﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻧﺤﺎء -While land consumption by residential use, ser- grams, and implementation frameworks to man R ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﻨﺔ. vices and transport infrastructure is increasing age future balanced development in Oman. This ﻳﺮﻛﺰﻳﺮﻛﺰﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ 2121 ﺍﻟﺬﻯﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻋﻠﻰﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻥﻣﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎﺏﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎﺏ steadily, suitable land for agriculture is decreas- includes scenarios of sustainable development, 200200 ﺍﻟﻰﺍﻟﻰ 300300 ﺍﻟﻒﺍﻟﻒ ﺳﺎﻛﻦﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﺨﻄﺖﺗﺨﻄﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎﺕﻗﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻧﻤﺎﻁﺍﻻﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺍﻧﻴﺔﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺮﻥﻟﻠﻘﺮﻥ ing supporting again rural-to urban migration indicators for sustainable land use and settle- ..2020 ﻓﻰﻓﻰ ﺩﻭﻝﺩﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺲﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻰﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻰ ﻭﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻢﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺸﺎءﺍﻧﺸﺎء ﺑﻌﺾﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ C and transition and thus creating new demands ment patterns, strategies and action plans for ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﺓﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔﻤﺴﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ,, ﻋﻠﻰﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻗﻞﺍﻻﻗﻞ ﻣﻦﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻬﺔﻭﺟﻬﺔ on shrinking land resources. selected areas, recommendations for the reform ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ..ﻭﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩﺑﺎﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻯﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻻﺍﻻ ﺍﻥﺍﻥ of physical planning standards, concepts for ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ 2020 ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﺮﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﺓﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﺓ ﻭﻭ ﻳﺠﺐﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻻﺧﺬﺍﻻﺧﺬ -This roughly described 20th century-type of ur- sustainable land management, urban gover ﻓﻰﻓﻰ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺔﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﻫﺬﻩﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻦﻋﻦ ﺧﻠﻖﺧﻠﻖ ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﻏﻴﺮﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻴﺮﻟﻠﺘﻐﻴﺮ .banization has been surpassed by the early 21st nance and climate responsive urban design H Iran ﻓﻰﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﺎﻥﻋﻤﺎﻥ.. century- type that is focusing on complete new Iran ﻓﻰﻓﻰ ﻅﻞﻅﻞ ﻫﺬﻩﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻻﻧﻤﺎﻁﺍﻻﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺗﻢﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺤﺜﻰﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﻴﻦ cities for 200.000 to 300.000 inhabitants. In the Related statistics refer to Muscat Governorate GCC countries and in Oman a numberBAHRAI Nof new and Dakhiliya Governorate with the two wilayats ﺑﺎﺣﺜﻴﻦﺑﺎﺣﺜﻴﻦ ﻣﻦﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔﺍﻻﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﻟﻠﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎﺎ ﻓﻰﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﺎﻥﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ BAHRAIN cities are under construction claiming to become of Bidbid and Samail. The concerned areas cov- PAKISTAN ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻮﺱﻗﺎﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔﺑﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺠﻠﺲﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ.. PERSIAN GOLF PAKISTAN sustainable cities, at least fromPERSIAN GOLFtheir environ- er a core area of Oman where the Urbanization mental point of view. While much attention is process – urban growth and rural-to-urban tran- paid to this new urbanization trend, the resourceQATAR sition - is representative of typical patterns ob- QATAR consuming 20th century urbanization processes served all around the Sultanate. ﻳﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺜﻰ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ: O are to be considered as responsible for creating irreversible outcomes in Oman. Against the background of these trends a comprehensive re- SEA OF OMAN S ﻳﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ:ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺜﻰ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ: search project has been carried out in coopera- GOLF OF OMAN ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﺄﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﺮ B tion between scholars from German University ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻭﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺃﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ -of Technology (GUtech) and Sultan Qaboos Uni ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ UAE ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ
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