Santa Clara Law Santa Clara Law Digital Commons Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2005 From Queer to Paternity: How Primary Gay Fathers Are Changing Fatherhood and Gay Identity E. Gary Spitko Santa Clara University School of Law,
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[email protected]. FROM QUEER TO PATERNITY: HOW PRIMARY GAY FATHERS ARE CHANGING FATHERHOOD AND GAY IDENTITY E. GARY SPITKO* I. INTRODUCTION In February and March 2004, approximately 4,000 gay and lesbian couples2 were married in San Francisco City Hall.' San Francisco's "Winter of Love" * Associate Professor of Law, Santa Clara University School of Law. I am grateful to June Carbone, Brad Joondeph, Ron Krotoszynski, and Russell Powell for their helpful comments on an earlier draft of this Essay and to Kristen Fellner and Vivian Ware for their research support with respect to this Essay. 1. Lockyer v. City and County of San Francisco, 95 P.3d 459, 465 (Cal. 2004). For background on the events leading up to and surrounding these marriages, see id. at 464-66; Lee Romney, Defiant San Francisco Marries Dozens of Same-Sex Couples, L.A. TIMES, Feb. 13, 2004, at Al; Harriet Chiang et al., Mad Dash to S.F.