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35 6@ $535ea. 6@ $5 ea. HoROLOGICAL,. HoROLOGICALTM TIMES Official Publication of the American -Ciockmakers Institute TIMES EDITORIAL & EXECUTIVE OFFICES American Watchmakers-Ciockmakers Institute (AWCI) VOLUME 30, NUMBER 11, NOVEMBER 2006 701 Enterprise Drive, Harrison, OH 45030 Phone: Toll Free 1-866-367-2924 or (513)367-9800 FEATURE ARTICLES Fax: (513)367-1414 E-mail: [email protected] 10 Audemars Piguet 3120, By Suitbert Walter Website: www.awci.com 18 A Historical Census of Watchmakers, Office Hours: Monday-Friday 8:00AM to 5:00PM (EST) By David A Christianson Closed National Holidays Donna K. Baas: Managing Editor, Advertising Manager Katherine J. Ortt: Associate Editor, Layout/Design Associate COLUMNS 6 The Modern German , By Mark Butterworth James E. Lubic, CMW: Executive Director Education &Technical Director Part 67, Weight Fall Specifications Lucy Fuleki: Assistant Executive Director or Why Won't the Clock Run Seven Days? Thomas J. Pack, CPA: Finance Director Laurie Penman: Clock Instructor Manuel Yazijian, CMW: Watchmaking Instructor DEPARTMENTS Certification Coordinator Nancy L Wellmann: Education Coordinator 2 President's Message, By Dennis Warner Sharon McManus : Membership Coordinator 2 Executive Director's Message, By James E. Lubic Mary Huff: Technical & Library Coordinator Heather Weaver: Receptionist/Secretary 4 Questions & Answers, By David A. Christianson Jim Meyer: IT Director 24 From the Workshop, By Jack Kurdzionak

HOROLOGJCAL TIMES ADVISORY COMMITTEE 36 Affiliate Chapter Report, By Wes Cutter Ron Iverson, CMC: Chairman 37 Bulletin Board Karel Ebenstreit, CMW Jeffrey Hess 44 Industry News Chip Lim, CMW, CMC, CMEW 46 AWCI Material Search E-mail: [email protected] 52 Classified Advertising AWCI OFFICERS 56 Advertisers' Index Dennis J. Warner, CW: President Mark Butterworth: 1st Vice President 56 AWCI Employee Directory Gene Bertram, CC: 2nd Vice President Matt Henning, CW: Secretary Jack Kurdzionak, CW: Treasurer EDUCATION 28 AWCI Academy of Watchmaking Classes AWCI DIRECTORS Mark Baker, CMW 28 AWCI Certification Exam Schedule Glenn D. Gardner, CMW Roland (Ron) Iverson, CMC 29 AWCI Evening Classes in Clock and Watch Repair James Sadilek 35 AWCI Academy Needs Movements James K. Zimmerman, CMW, CMC, CMEW Wes Cutter, CC: Affiliate Chapter Director 47 AWCI Home Study Course in Clock Repair Elbert Lewis, CMW: Research &Education Council Director Jack Kurdzionak, CW: Industry Advisory Board Director SPECIAL INTEREST IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT 9 Seeking Candidates for the AWCI Board of Directors Jim Door 30 In Memory of Henry C. Frystak, CMW FELLOW-American Watchmakers-Ciockmakers Institute 32 Swiss Watch Sponsorship Agreement Signed at Robert F. Bishop ·Harold J. Herman James H. Broughton J.M. Huckabee OSU-Okmulgee Fred S. Burckhardt Gerald G. Jaeger Alice B. Carpenter Benjamin Matz 37 AWCI Directors' E-mail Address Directory David A. Christianson Robert A. Nelson 38 2006-2007 AWCI Committees, Objectives, & Goals George Daniels ·Hamilton E. Pease Wes Door Archie B. Perkins 42 AWCI Board of Directors Motion Summary •Henry B. Fried Antoine Simonin 48 AWCI Recognizes Long-Time Members ·Josephine F. Hagans William 0. Smith, Jr. •Orville R. Hagans Milton C. Stevens Ewell D. Hartman ·Marvin E. Whitney 'Deceased Reprinting and reproduction is prohibited without written permission from the Americall Watchmak....Oockmakers lnslilule. Copyright ©2006 by the American Watchmakers-Ciockmakers Institute.

Ha/OLOGIC.'J. TIMES (ISSN0145-!!i46) is ptllishedmon1h~"'doopyrightedbythe American Wab:h­ makers·Ciockmakers lnslilule, 701 Enterprise Drive, Harrison, OH 4503().1696. Subscription price for the COVER pubic is $79.00 per year ($6.50 per copy). Members subscription is $45.00 wtich is oouded IWh amual dues ol $79.00. Periodcals pos1age paid at Hanison, OH 45030 ll1d addlional eoiJies. POSTW.SlBl: This month's feature is an Send address changes to HOROLOG/C4J.. TIMES, 701 Enterprise Drive, Harrison, OH Audemars Piguet 3120. President's Message Dennis Warner, CW

It was not that long ago I was just a dues paying member of A WI, reading HT, asking for technical bulletins and occasionally taking advantage of a bench course. Then I was asked to serve on the New Chapter Development Committee (now part of the Membership Commit­ tee). Serving with that small group opened my eyes to the larger organization that is today A WCI. Seeing the level of devotion and giving, I set a personal goal to emulate that fine group of ladies and gentlemen.

The structure of A WCI consists of its members, the Board of Directors, A WCI staff and committees. The real workhorses of the organization are the committees. This is where the goals and objectives of the President and the Board are implemented and expanded. Committees are made up of members-YOU. A WCI is always seeking those who will give of their time, talents and energy. At the start of each year the President appoints committees and their members. Periodically replacement committee members must be found among volunteers. Give any Board member a call and ask for an assignment on a committee and make things happen.

You can find the listings of current committees and their members printed in the Horological Times, the A WCI Website and the 2006-2007 Directory. The Directory is yours for the asking when you contact A WCI.

Your Board of Director's goal this year is to keep the members apprised of happenings and decisions affecting A WCI and you. By becoming a member of a committee you will be in a position to affect those outcomes.

I thank those who have stepped forward this year to serve on the Committees, the Board and the A WCI staff.

Executive Director's Message James E. Lubic, CMW

The AWCI-ELM Charitable Trust needs your support. Again this year when you receive your dues renewal you will see that you are being asked for a $25.00 donation to the ELM Trust. When the ELM Trust receives a donation, not only does the Trust benefit, so does A WCI. Educating the public about watches, , watchmakers and clockmakers is the main mission of the ELM Trust. This educating of the public also benefits you as a member of AWCI. Through the efforts of the ELM Trust, the public learns more about how unique you are as a or clock­ maker. They learn about the need for qualified watchmakers and clockmakers. They also learn that our trade is not the proverbial "Dying Trade" or "Lost Art", but that it is alive and prospering, and that there is a real need for more people to get the proper education/ training in order to enter our profession and become successful. The ELM Trust thanks you for your past and future support. This year's donors will be recognized in the HT for their generosity.

I would like to remind you of the "Career Center" that is available to members on our website W'WciJ.awci.com. If you follow the link, http:// www.jobtarget. com/ home/ index. cfm ?site _id =317 you will be taken directly to the page, or from our home page go to the "About" menu, slide down to "Careers" and over to "Career Center". Once you are there you will be able to quickly read what it is all about and how it works. Most importantly, this is a free service to our members, student members too. If you are a student getting ready to graduate in 2007, you should be putting your resume together and posting it on this site. If you are employed and not happy or just looking for a change you should have your resume posted there too.

On the other side of the coin, if you are looking to hire a watchmaker, or clockmaker this is a good spot to start looking. Presently there are 36 A WCI members with their resumes posted. There is a fee involved for this part of the service. You are also able to post an ad there detailing the position you wish to fill. (Continued on page 34.)

2 Horological Times · November 2006 Special I 377, 364, & 379 ONLY22¢ Minimum 5 pieces! Deal valid during November, 2006 only!

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.~J;...,. ' ' }' ·. _· , ~. : · ·· a " Hattori ETA ( , .. " :.. ~ ' ~iiiiii .. FE ,.. ' ' ~·-~ oJ . - VXIO - -~- ~ I .- . F05.11A/3 ,..__ ~,\ ..... ~ ~ -~ - ~ - j 5120 ~ ··: / ... ~ ~· · .I:. f Reg. Low $6.95 Reg. Low $10.95 Reg. Low $7.50 November Only $4.99 November Only $8.99 November Only $5.99 Ask for our latest movement book! No other discounts apply! Yhe Wm. S. ltcCaw Company The Watchmaker's Material House Since 19131 1722 Madison Avenue Toledo, Ohio 43604 I VISK I 419-243-3720 800-537-0343 800-472-0200 Fax: 419-243-0321 800-245-6481 .=.-J ~!!/A [email protected] www.mccawcompany.com ~ :;.- Questions & Answers (••':~T; /~l... David A. Christianson, CMW, CMEW, FAWI

Question up on Cornhill where his son, James; grand­ Please send me any information available on son, Robert; and great, great nephew, Rob­ the William McCabe watch shown in the ert maintained the family watchmaking busi­ photos. ness until Robert retired in 1883. James, se­ Michael Mirman, Warren, Rhode Island nior, was a well-known maker of fine du­ plex and carriage clocks. Answer The McCabe name was a very honored and (Continued on page 27.) well-known name in English watchmaking during the late 18'h and throughout much of the 19'h centuries. In fact the House of McCabe spanned four generations from the time James McCabe came to from Belfast in 1780. He settled on Fleet Street and then moved around a bit until ending

4 Horological Times · November 2006 F'or·tlle.Latest in watcllrrial

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Weight Fall Specifications or Why Won't the Clock Run Seven Days?

Part 67 Mark Butterworth

Articles often arise from real questions, es­ 4. The weights are not hitting the bottom pecially if the questions are asked on numer­ of the case but there is no cable left on the ous occasions. If a spring driven clock stops drum. Clearly the wrong length of cable is before the week is finished, there is any on the drum. In the case of an antique clock number of reasons for that scenario: such with a drum that is not grooved (some were as weak or incorrect mainsprings, power and some were not), this often happens robbing wear in the movement itself, and when a thicker cable was used than the incorrectly assembled stop work. The situ­ movement was designed to have. A cable of ation with a weight driven movement should half the diameter will take half the space and be much simpler. If it runs for a day, it give twice the run time. Even one extra coil should run for a week. The force provided is significant and as a rule of thumb will add by the weight does not change. a half -day run time to a clock. Keep in mind that when a pulley system is used, the cable Assuming the clock does run fine for a day is effectively lifting only one half of the to­ or two, there are still reasons why the clock tal weight since the cable is dividing into two will stop before the end of the week al­ parts by the pulley. In other words, a ten­ though they are generally designed to run pound weight can in theory be supported eight days before stopping: by a cable with only a five-pound capacity and a cable of even ten-pound capacity will 1. The weight was removed at some time give plenty of margins of safety. One cata­ during the week, and the cable overlapped logue lists a monofilament line rated at 80 on the drum before it was replaced. Al­ lbs. Supply house catalogues, such as that though the new cable guards minimize that of Timesavers, often include weight capac­ problem, it does happen and should be ity data with their cable. checked first. 5. The weights are hitting the bottom of the 2. Sympathetic vibration occurred. This case and there is at least some cable left on the occurs when the weights are at the level of drum. This is the most commonly asked con­ the pendulum bob and energy is transferred cern. There are several possible causes. from the pendulum to the weights. This happens about day four or five. The solu­ A. The weights are not the ones designed tion is to stabilize the clock by shimming it for the clock. At some time the original against the wall or some other means. When weights may have been damaged or lost and the customer calls stating that the clock another set of longer ones substituted. This stopped for no reason, the first question we is most common on wall clocks where ask is how long it has run since being wound. shorter, lead-filled shells need to be used to minimize the space taken by the shell. 3. The weights are not hitting the bottom of the case and there is still cable on the B. The clock was not designed to run a full drum. If the clock was just serviced, nearly week. This is not so unusual in an enclosed always the winding stops were not re-in­ cable driven wall clock where the primary stalled correctly. consideration is proper proportion of the

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456 W. Columbus Dr. Tampa, FL 33602 Phone: (800) 476-2715 Fax: (800) 476-8016 Email: [email protected] Table 1: Hermie weight drop data case itself with respect to the length of the pendulum. I have one of my own that I brought from Germany Series Drop in 1 day(mm/in) Drop in 8 days(mm/in) where this is the situation. It needs to be wound every 45111151 Chain 124 I 4.88 992 I 39.04 six days. Since I wind my clocks every Sunday, had I 46111161BIC Cable 119 I 4.68 959/37.75 known that I would not have purchased that clock. 46111161 Chain 11914.68 959 I 37.75 47111171 Cable 148 I 5.8 1184 I 46.4 C. There was simply a mistake in the design of the 47111171 Chain 142 I 5.59 1136/44.72 clock case from the beginning, or the intended move­ 1161 H/ACable 94 I 3.71 754129.68 ment in the design was not the one actually used in the building of the clock. Keep in mind that the fact that Note: on the 46111161 series the "H", "A", "B", and "C" are series letters the movement and weights are original to the clock does following the model number. not always mean that the clock was right in the begin­ Table 2: Urgos weight drop data ning. When all of the other causes have been ruled out, this one remains. Series Drop in 1 day(mmlin) Drop in 8 days(mmlin) UW32Chain 171 I 6.75 1370 I 54 This brings us to some information that could be use­ UW32Cable 121 I 4.75 970 I 38 ful in this last situation. Both Hermie and Kieninger UW03Chain 196/7.75 1570/62 have kindly provided us with weight fall data that will UW03Cable 205/8.12 1640 I 65 allow one to determine the actual space needed for their UW66 Chain 187/7.37 1500 I 59 movements. Please see Table 1 for Hermle, Table 2 for UW66Cable 200/7.87 1600 I 63 Urgos, and Table 3 for Kieninger. They provide the data for weight drop in both millimeters and inches for Table 3: Kieninger weight drop data one and eight days. To determine whether there is suf­ ficient room for the weight to fall, keep in mind that Series Drop in 1 day(mmlin) Drop in 8 days(mmlln) the distance must be measured from the bottom of the H Chain 168/6.61 1344 I 52.91 weight to the floor of the clock. H Cable 93/3.66 744129.29 K Chain 124 I 4.88 992139.05 KCable 108 I 4.25 864 I 34.01 Final hint: Some customers like to "help" the weights R Chain 124/4.88 992/39.05 in winding a chain wind clock. It is important that they RWSCable 6012.36 480 I 18.89 not simply push up on the bottom of the weight. Even­ P Chain 124 I 4.88 992 I 39.05 tually it will slip off the hook. If the owner needs to or P Cable 60/2.36 480118.89 insists on helping the weight, he should firmly grasp it with a gloved hand and check that the hook is intact before releasing.

Final thought: "Your mother was right: manners really are important. "-Carl Sewell in Customers For Life. 0

PARTS MESSAGE BOARD The American Watchmakers-Ciockmakers Institute Parts Message Board is available on line at www.awci.com Click on the Parts Forum in the Top Links box. Guests are free to browse our topics and posts but only validated AWCI members will be able to actively post messages and communicate with one another via private messaging.

The purpose of this board is to aid our members in finding watch parts, clock parts and tools. This board is not open to generic advertising posts; therefore, web addresses and e-mail addresses should not be included in public messages.

8 Horological Times · November 2006 SEEKING CANDIDATES Great Values on FOR THE AWCI Job Envelopes from BOARD OF DIRECTORS Twin City Supply! That's the Twin City Supply Advantage!

The committee involved with secur­ "Triple Duty" Repair Envelopes Each numbered envelope has two numbered ing candidates to run for the AWCI detachable stubs; one for the customer and the other Board of Directors is seeking recom­ for filing. Lay-away schedule on back. Each envelope is 5-3/ 4" x 3-1/8". Made of standard kraft paper. Boxes of 1000 per series. mendations from the membership. -¥,IIi.. ,.., If you plan to suggest a possible can­ Series Number Item# ~ ...... , didate, please send that individual's 1 to 1,000 EV110/1 1,001 to 2,000 EV110/2 - name and background to: Nomina­ 2,001 to 3,000 EV110/3 3,001 to 4,000 EV110/4 tions for Board of Directors Commit­ 4,001 to 5,000 EV110/5 5,001 to 6,000 EV110/6 tee, AWCI, 701 Enterprise Drive, Har­ 6,001 to 7,ODD EV110/7 rison, Ohio 45030-1696 or e-mail to: 7,001 to 8,000 EV110/8 8,001 to 9,000 EV110/9 :~ =-1£ [email protected] 9,001 to 10,000 EV110/ 10

List price $41.50 Reg . price $39.95 Sale $36.95/bx Each recommendation will be care­ fully considered by the committee. Candidates will be selected on the - basis of their local association or Blank Job Envelopes AWCI experience, geographic loca­ All purpose envelopes. 5-1/ 2" x 3-1/ 8" Made in the USA. tion, present job status, horological Boxes of 500. experience, and willingness to serve. EV207 Brown Kraft List price $1 4.50 Sale $13.88 EV208 White Woven List price $14.50 Sale $13.88 The nominating committee will no­ tify each candidate whether they Sale prices good until December 37, 2006 have or have not been selected by the committee by December 30, You win with TCS Market Research: Send your e-mail address to 2006. www.twincitysupply.net and we'll send you 10 FREE Energizer watch batteries! #3771376, Limit 70 per store The deadline for membership to nominate a candidate for the AWCI Board of Directors is December 1, fiTwin City 2230 Edgewood Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55426-2823 2006 to be considered for the 2007 USA: 800.328.6009 • Fax: 800.328.6001 election. www.twincitysupply.net 3~

November 2006 Horological Times 9 Au de mars Piguet 3120 By Suitbert Walter

©ThePuristS.com

Introduction and it's these elements that are being finalized during Audemars Piguet is one of the leading houses in the this stage. Once this rigorous exercise is completed, the Swiss watchmaking industry. Frequently referred to first run production will commence, which will then as one of the "Big Three," the manufactory not only exhibit the usual high-quality AP finish. Bearing this in has a glorious past, but a healthy present and a prom­ mind, it would be premature to analyze the quality of ising future. With a wide range of movements, which the 3120's finishing, so any such references to "finish" have stood the test of time, the bar is set very hi gh for are made in passing or are directed to items which fall any new movement from Audemars Piguet. One's ex­ outside of the pre-series construct, such as the wheels pectation is simply to see something exceptional, and and pinions, which are provided finished from an out­ keeping the range of AP's current models in mind, it's side supplier. even more difficult to imagine which of the rwo pos­ sible primary priorities they would emphasize: a very First Impressions thin and elegant movement, or something slightly My first impressions of this new AP creation are domi­ larger and more mgged? nated by the wonderfully "sculpted" rotor, which is en­ tirely made of 22K gold, a first for AP. The shape of the The ideal solution for use in aU AP models may be a rotor is unusual, forming an arc of about 110 degrees combination of both, and the relacively large watches whereas the usual shape is closer to 180 degrees. While of today provide an opportunity for AP's engineers quite beautiful, the shape of the 3120's rotor is predi­ tO synthesize these two goals. With this in mind, it cated on physics, not art. The weight of the rotor is was naturally an exciting opportunity to introduce a double that of the caliber 2120's rotor and coupled with pre-series example of the brand new, 40 jewels, auto­ its smaller circumference (one-third compared to the matic AP caliber 3120. caliber 2120's one-half) most of its mass, and corre­ spondingly, its center of gravity, are farther from the (Note: [n fact, the caliber 31 20 possesses 45 jewels, point of rotation, which should produce extremely effi­ but because the jewels tmder the date wheel, by in­ cient winding. dustry protocol, are not included in the final published jewel count, the "official" jewel count is "only" 40. ) The inner parts of most rotors are relatively thin and necessitate a riveted or screw mounted weight on the It should be noted at this time that the piece being outer diameter. In contrast, AP's rotor is crafted of a considered is a "pre-series" specimen. As with all pre­ single solid piece with a comparatively thick inner part. series movements, there is only an impression of the The thickness of the rotor increases towards the outer end res ult, that is, the finish is not a consideration. It edge in two steps, following the shape of the bridges. is the design and manufacturing processes that are, The clearance between the oscillating weight and the

10 Horological Times November 2006 THOSE WHO PUT

THEIR NAME

ON THE OUTSIDE ,

.g PREFER 0 U R NAME ~" 0 c: .!2 ON THE INS I DE. ! ) 8 @j

RECEIVE ( 1 I ONE FREE $2CJ.CJCI CIRCUIT CtT~ GIFT CARD FOR EVER'I': 1,CICICI MAXEL L SR, CR AND LR MICR0• 8ATTERY TEA R STRIPS PURCHASED.

SOME RESTRICTIONS APPLY. ASK ¥OUR R-EPRESENTATIV E FOR DETAILS.

OFFER VALID NOVEMBER 1 · OEC~MBER 31, 2CICI6.

Ull~ Of" TW£ C IRCUIT C rt'Y'' HAM£ A.NDIOR C..CDrJ l8 BY P.CR~IB~U:~N .O.r 0;-RC-,.,IT maxe THE WORLD LEADER IN MICROBATTERY TECHNOLOGY CITY 5TO R£s, INC. C IRCUrr C rTY' 1.9 NOT A. SPON S O R DF' Tl-418 Or'F£11 DA PROMOTIO N. The Going Train After the first impres­ sions, I'd like to take a deep step inside, to the heart of any mechanical movement: the power supply. Hidden under barrel bridge and ratchet wheel, the

View with rotor removed

bridges is remarkably small. This, together with the decoration representing the Audemars and Piguet fam­ ily crests in relief, leaves an impression that may be Top right: the barrel. Above: Barrel inner surfaces mirror pol­ best described as massive. ished.

This impression is consistent throughout the entire mainspring/ barrel assembly is one of the most mechani­ movement; even though the 3120 is smaller than the cally stressed components of an automatic wind move­ 2120, any part of the main structure (such as the bridges ment. A well constructed and engineered barrel and and plates) seem to be made of a solid block rather mainspring is essential for a high-end movement, and than from a thin sheet. Additionally, the 3120 is a more the indispensable foundation of a reliable and precise efficient design, sporting a larger balance and barrel going train. within a smaller area, which are performance-improv­ ing features. In view of this, and bearing in mind that Externally the barrel has a nicely spiral brushed finish the movement height of 4.25 mm isn't very flat, I have with classical moulurage (the polished ring between the to say that it is perhaps one of the most elegant and hub and rim); the more important inner surfaces are well proportioned movements I've ever seen. mirror polished. While the smoothness of these inner surfaces serves a secondary mechanical purpose, i.e., re­ Removing the rotor, which is mounted to the going ducing friction if the mainspring comes into contact with train bridge with two screws and positioned with two them, this lavish treatment is more than what is required, steady pins, reveals a pleasingly clear, well divided lay­ but it is a level of refinement one expects from AP. out: the beautifully shaped balance bridge with adjust­ able screw-fixed stud carrier, the going train bridge, As with many modern directly driven sweep second the barrel bridge, and the automatic winding train movements, the 3120 employs an "off-set center bridge. The only visible part of the auto-winding mecha­ wheel." But the going train of the AP 3120 also reveals nism is the reduction wheel, which connects the rotor a remarkable solution: in contrast to many other move­ and the automatic winding train. ments, the center wheel is driven by an intermediate wheel which is mounted under a sub bridge together An immediately apparent special feature is the click, with the indirectly driven minutes pinion. which is engaged by the crown wheel instead of the ratchet wheel; a very sophisticated solution that, to­ This intermediate wheel drives a pinion that carries the gether with an additional driving wheel carried in ball cannon pinion and minute hand at the same time, mak­ bearings (underneath the bridge), allows the use of a ing them not directly in the power flow. This solution small ratchet wheel and a good, accessible, albeit ro­ appears to be very sophisticated and well engineered as bust click (the small ratchet wheel provides clearance it is a very elegant way to avoid common problems with for the outer part of the rotor, and allows for a larger/ under dial trains of movements sporting offset center taller barrel). wheels.

12 Horological Times · November 2006 Sub bridge Intermediate wheel Going train

Looking at the complete going train, the compact and banking walls. The pallet fork itself is polished and aesthetically pleasing layout is obvious. The wheels are nicely chamfered. This is as pleasant a surprise as it is finished with a circular brushing and a very nice, highly unusual, because chamfering tiny steel parts like a pal­ polished moulurage. The original intention in applying let fork is a lot of work, despite any additional aes­ this polish close to the center of the wheels was to pre­ thetic benefit being hardly visible even if the watch vent the oil, which tended to run out of the bearings, comes with a crystal back. from continuing on its way down the edge of the wheel to the teeth. For a contemporary movement, such a The balance is a freesprung, adjustable mass type with decorative element is more likely intended to add a 8 Gyromax-style weights. The weights and the outer final touch that represents superior quality. portion of the balance wheel are polished and the arms are matte/ sandblasted The tooth profile of the 20-tooth escape wheel appears finished. While the top to be quite traditional, compared to most other mod­ view may lead to an ern movements. It is equipped with removable cap jew­ impression of a very els (KIF-type). The teeth, pinion and pivots are highly massive part, the lateral polished to a degree to be expected in a high-grade view reveals the rim to movement. be extremely delicate.

The pallet bridge is ring-shaped, surrounding the bal­ At first sight, the bot­ ance wheel center and providing the benefit of solid tom side appears to be roughly and irregularly Balance finished. But a close look reveals the reason: it is ground by hand in an irregular circular motion. This usually is applied to take away the burrs that are left by machining without Escape teeth Escape wheel changing the thickness Balance, underside view in an asymmetrical way. Grinding in a straight, regular mo­ tion would leave a straight "brushed" fin­ ish, but in fact the dan­ ger of rounding the edges or changing the symmetry would be Collet

November 2006 Horological Times 13 much greater. The small slot cut into the rim in the upper this reduction wheel is right quadrant was made during the initial poising. as elaborate as it is un­ common, even 1n very The hairspring is laser welded to the collet and glued high-grade automatic to the stud. This for sure isn't a traditional method; movements. but if one is looking for the best technical solution, the use of glue is probably state of the art today, albeit The rest of the auto­ somewhat unexpected in a very high-grade movement. matic train is completely The Geneva-type stud carrier is adjustable in order to integrated under the Rotor, underside view correct beat error and fixed with two screws. This as­ bridge. First comes the sembly should be a joy for any watchmaker who will switching rocker, which have to service this is responsible for the movement. If I were al­ change of rotation and lowed to voice my bi-directional winding. wishes for an ideal The principle of a rocker regulating organ, they is well known, but there would be nearly ful­ are many different ways filled by the caliber to implement it. The AP Integrated automatic winding 3120; while a switching rocker is very train with its bridge on overcoil would be wel­ compact and sturdy at come, I have to admit the same time. Stud carrier that it probably would not be better, just a bit The rocker wheel arbors mcer. (which stick out of one of the two cover plates Looking at the beauti­ to the mainplate, in­ ful balance bridge, it is clined in two holes in hard to imagine a more the main plate) act as a logical or "better" lay­ sort of limiter or bank- Automatic winding train exposed out. The use of a bridge ing for the rocker action instead of the much in order to control the more common balance depthing into the driv­ cock allows greater ing wheel. The riveted precision in critical tol­ rocker is impossible to erances, especially disassemble, therefore it endshake of the bal­ is extremely difficult to Top view ofassembled balance ance arbor. In terms of observe that the switch­ bridge long-term accuracy, ing wheels are jeweled as stability and reliability well. A nice detail, but Reduction pinion this is truly a superior servicing them could be solution. And once very tricky. again it is amazing that even the tiniest parts, like the stud carrier or the bal­ Balance bridge, underside view ance bridge, are very "three-dimensional".

The Automatic Winding Train Automatic winding of the new AP caliber 3120 is bi­ directional. The outer part of the rotor ball bearing (which is pressed and riveted into the oscillating weight) Two views of the rocker wheel is the first gear of the automatic train, followed by a reduction wheel that is screwed onto the pinion with a square shaped end part. The two-piece construction of

14 Horological Times · November 2006 the rotation. Hand winding the movement causes the claws to slide out of the grooves and to disconnect the automatic train. This creates a smooth, silky "click­ sound". Finally the torque is transmitted to the barrel through an intermediate driving wheel. (Similar to the driving wheel between crown and ratchet wheel, both use ball bearings and are press-fitted onto the under­ Switching wheels and rocker side of the barrel bridge.)

The gear ratio of the complete automatic train is ap­ The function of the switching rocker is revealed by the proximately 150:1 (rotor: barrel arbor). photos above: on the left, the rotor turns counterclock­ wise (including the rotor pinion - 4 wheels until the Keyless Works and Dial Train driving wheel). On the right, the rotor turns clockwise The dial train is a clas- (including the rotor pinion - 1 wheel less: only 3 until sic layout with cannon the driving wheel). As a result, the rotation of the dr iv­ pinion, minute wheel ing wheel always remains counterclockwise; all of this and hour wheel. The is achieved by a slight turn of the rocker. second of the three hand setting wheels is The winding wheel (the one driven by the rocker rocker mounted and wheels) has an asymmetric tooth profile with sharp used for the quick set tips; this allows the function as well. Like rocker wheels a almost all steel parts in Rocker smooth engagement the caliber 3120, the while changing posi­ rocker is nicely fin­ tion. In addition, the ished, chamfered and driving wheel works as straight grained. It has a ratchet wheel with a two functions: it is a click, which is nicely coupling rocker for the mounted with two piv­ setting wheel train, car­ ots between mainplate rying the second hand and automatic train setting wheel, and in Click wheel bridge. And it is even addition this second fully jeweled, on both hand setting wheel acts Dial train pivots! as a quick set wheel with its upper part Next to the winding (three claw-shaped wheel is a further re­ teeth). Disassembling duction wheel that the rocker reveals a drives the decoupling/ very elaborate detail: click wheel. This click the rocker with set­ wheel is necessary to ting/ quick set wheel is Click wheel, side view disengage the auto­ supported by a ruby Quick set rocker matic train while hand shim, which is pressed winding (otherwise into the mainplate. hand winding the movement would turn Any watchmaker who the oscillating weight has ever seen the as well). mainplate worn down by the small setting While automatic wind­ wheels after years of ing, the four tiny claws use will understand Ratchet driving wheel are inclined into the how useful this detail Keyless rocker jewel grooves and transfer will be. Besides, this

November 2006 Horological Times 15 ruby shim guarantees a smooth and soft rocker action. pin that is pressed All three setting wheels and the rocker are separately into the brass wheel held in place by screws. The third of the setting wheels underside. is carried by a pressed-in steel pillar. This leads to the re­ The winding stem is a three-position type: winding, date lease of the inner quick set and hand setting (with stop (hack) function). steel cage with the Winding feels very smooth, accompanied by a slight pawl and the date "click" sound. The quick set is activated in the second star rotating for one Instant date spring stem position and works crown-clockwise only (ascend­ increment. The ing date). It requires only very slight force without feel­ complete mecha­ ing loose or spongy. nism is very sophis­ ticated and in my In setting position, the stop lever is activated, and turn­ opinion, it should ing the crown clockwise results in a counterclockwise prove to be very rotation of the hands (because of three setting wheels reliable. The date and the classic under dial train). Setting the hands shows star disc is fixed relatively little play in the setting train, which is a sign on the mainplate of tight tolerances. But pushing back the stem reveals by three beautifully an uncontrolled slight movement of the minute hand. finished retaining This is possibly a side effect of the rocker layout, as this screws with specially Date wheel, underside view tends to apply a slight rotational impulse to the setting formed heads. wheel when engaged or disengaged. The setting lever, setting lever spring and yoke are nicely finished (cham­ A 90-degree turn of fered and matte brush finish); in panicuh.r, the yoke these screws releases with its guide groove for the setting lever pin is beauti­ the date ring; a great fully engineered. detail that facilitates servicing (in fact The date mechanism features an instant jump date these "screws" are switch, which is achieved by two wheels only. The re­ unthreaded friction­ duction wheel is driven by the hour wheel and is piv­ fit pins). The date oted as well as fully jeweled (a beautiful detail again; so star is supported by much attention to this wheel is rarely seen). The date five convex rubies, Date ring screw wheel is of a complex kind. The basic brass wheel is which are pressed fitted with an inner steel cage, which houses a pivoted into the mainplate pawl and spring to build up the power for the instant (similar to the setting wheel rocker bar, which is flat date jump. however), resulting in less friction and wear, which helps to minimize the necessary torque for date change. Approximately three and a half hours before the date change, the inner steel cage of the date wheel is blocked Some points may be of interest for the future owners of by a release spring (detent) that is mounted on the a watch with this movement: it should be impossible to mainplate beneath damage or do any harm to the date mechanism when­ the driving wheel and ever or however the date quick set is used. If set through catches in a small hand setting, it will work clockwise; while counterclock­ groove. The outer wise nothing happens. If the quick set is used in the brass wheel contin­ period between 8:30 pm and midnight, the usual date ues rotation and switch is missed, but it is impossible to damage winds the small inner anything by setting! quick setting at the wrong "time spnng. window".

At the time of the General Comments date change this re­ Any of the few additional fractions of a millimeter in lease spring is pushed Date wheel height was a great investment when AP had the chance aside by a small steel to determine the final thickness of the new movement.

16 Horological Times · November 2006 Even though the general appearance of the movement If I had to express my thoughts in one short comment, is most elegant and well proportioned, I did not find a I'd say: "This is, at the same time a rugged, reliable section or part that caused even the slightest doubts in sports watch movement, and a classic, beautiful dress terms of its reliability, stability and structural strength. watch movement." Apparently, reliability was among the top aims during the development of caliber 3120. I really admire the Only time and many samples in the field will tell, but way they achieved this and I'm sure it will be a new based upon this pre-series specimen, I think this new benchmark for quality among contemporary automatic caliber has the potential to prove itself worthy to join movements. For sure some may regard some of the the pantheon of "the greatest automatic movements elaborate details to be familiar, and well known from ever made." other manufacturers, but the combination of so many engineering solutions in a single movement, which is ''Audemars Piguet 3120" is reprinted with the permission so well proportioned, is a really great success. ofSuitbert Walter and ThePuristS.com (February 2004). 0 There are only very few elements of the design that raise questions, such as the press-fit ratchet driving wheels or the riveted rocker. However, I must admit these reservations are more based on my own, prob­ ably more than slightly nostalgic, view of the best ap­ proach to mechanical solutions.

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November 2006 Horological Times 17 A Historical Census of Watchmakers

David A. Christianson, CMW, CMEW, FAWI Watch Repairing in America watches in favor of the rarely and easily ser­ Watchmaking, as a handcraft, has been pri­ viced quartz watch; and even many of the marily watch repairing in America. Even at watch repair schools had stopped emphasiz­ the beginning of the 18'h century when Eu­ ing the lathe, the file and the hone. ropean watchmakers began immigrating to Handcrafting had gone out of watch repair America, they found that a watchmaking ... except in the repair and restoration of the infrastructure didn't exist. They quickly ancient, antique and old watches of the time, learned that they had to use their watch­ of which fewer and fewer were being re­ making skills for repairing, not making, paired. The picture of watchmaking had watches. In England and on the Continent changed. Instead of watchmakers, the ma­ watchmaking had a well-established support jority became watch repairmen. structure. The makers relied upon the 100- plus trades that produced the various com­ There were still individual repairmen who ponents for the watch, its dial and its case. either continued practicing the traditional This infrastructure was not available in skills or began learning those skills so they America. If a watchmaker wanted to make could service, repair and restore the older a watch in the American Colonies, he had pieces. There was still enough of this type to either import a blank (unfinished) move­ of work available to sustain this smaller sub­ ment and finish it entirely by himself or set of specialists within the watch repair make his watch entirely from scratch by population. By the late 1980s a resurgence hand, neither of which could compete eco­ of popularity both vintage nomically with finished watches imported and newly produced watches brought a re­ from Europe. 1 newed interest in the traditional skills of the watchmaker. The schools, fewer in number, The skills to hand-make a watch, necessary began emphasizing the handcraft skills again to make and repair a watch in the 18'h and and the traditional watchmaker continues to 19'h centuries, have continually been passed live within the aging population of watch re­ down in one degree or another throughout pairmen and now among the younger, grow­ the 300 years of watch repairing in America. ing population of new watch repairmen. After the widespread introduction of ma­ chine-made mass-produced repair parts in Even today the term watchmaker is not as the late 19'h century2 many repairmen used much of a misnomer as many would like to and then passed on only those skills needed believe. The makers of the late 18'h and 19'h to alter these repair parts to fit the various centuries relied upon the skills of the movements. When truly interchangeable handcraft watchmaker to make, finish and parts became readily available in the early perfect watches from rough movements 3 1930s , more of the traditional watchmak­ (manufactured en-mass by rough movement ing skills were no longer used. factories). Many of the specialist repairmen of the 21" century still rely upon the skills By the time of the electronic age in watch­ of the hand-craft watchmaker to repair and making (1960s) the majority of repairmen restore the ancient, antique and even vintage had already become parts exchangers. By watches for which replacement parts never the late 1970s most of the watch-wearing were or are no longer available. These repair­ public had abandoned their mechanical men and most watch repairmen within the first

18 Horological Times · November 2006 270 years of American watchmaking The U.S. Census of 1900 - 1970 thought it might; but what it has is history can legitimately be called grouped all these together. It is im­ published in Historical Statistics ofthe watchmakers, in the traditional sense. possible to separate out any of the United States: Colonial Times to individual occupations, especially 1970. 4 In this publication is a listing But, those who service the modern since one person could work in sev­ of jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths and vintage mechanical watches of eral of these disciplines. So I made and silversmiths for the period from today, using interchangeable replace­ assumptions (right or wrong); and 1900 to 1970. ment parts and without having the then tried to check the results with skills to alter and make replacement other sources. Perhaps additional Through the Census Bureau I watch parts would better be called sources might come to light some­ learned that (1) prior to the year 1900 watch repairmen or watch repair day to help enhance and expand this occupations were not shown in sepa­ technicians. study. rate categories, and (2) that the in­ dividual data on watchmaker num­ Within this article, however, I'll call Not a lot of data seems to be avail­ bers may be stored in the Bureau's all those who work on watches able, but here is enough to draw a archives but it would be a "monu­ (modern, vintage, antique and an­ picture and give a good indication. I mental task" taking hundreds of vol­ cient) watchmakers, because those hope you will find this study inter­ unteers many years to glean what with traditional watchmaking skills esting and enlightening. (Figure 1.) data may or may not be in the indi­ dominated the profession in America vidual census taker's worksheets. So, for 270 years of its 300-year history, Census Bureau - 1900 to 1970 if I wanted some realistic numbers, I even though watchmakers of today (Table 1) needed to make an assumption: be­ would be considered a sub-set within the Surprisingly, the U.S. Bureau of the tween 1900 and 1970 most jewelers world of watch repairmen/technicians. Census doesn't have as much histori­ were watchmakers. Most of the time cal information on watchmakers as I they listed their primary occupation How Many Watchmakers

Have There Been? ~ "D This study is the result of an attempt ~ +Table 1 n to find out how many watchmakers ~ ATablc2A p have practiced in America for the ~ ~ ::Table 2B 1: Il l past 300 years. a • .Tablc3A Jl1 ~ ' lo ~ U \1 ::r. Tablc3B 11 u G II The problem of accounting for the ~ II '• ~ <> Tablc4 II \. number of watchmakers comes from ~ t-, .; (f • + Table 5 I . II I their close relationship with jewelers ~ : 'd TI ' ,,r ·• y and an ambiguity of terms. Many ~ I • • ~ II f "~ were jewelers. Many worked for re­ ~ n ,. 0 = ~ ' I tail jewelers. Many were retail jewel­ s n I I ' I ers, also. A watchmaker is a watch ~ I J ~ ~ j I ~ I ~ I I repairman, but a repairman is not n I ~ H I necessarily a watchmaker. A jeweler v I I ~ M I' II can be a retail jeweler (salesman) or n ~ n ' + a jewelry store owner; a person who n =~ w sets jewels in watches or jewels and 19 =~ 18 gemstones in jewelry items; a person ~ 17 , I H 16 I u I who repairs jewelry (a goldsmith); or I 14 'I a custom jewelry maker; jewelry de­ 13 I I 12 ! I signer or bench jeweler who does 11 ,. I 10 I both goldsmithing and jewelling. To 9 8 i + even further confound the problem 7 +,-tt- 6 i ~ in the public's eye, the jewelry store 5 4 3 was and is the most commonly used 1 portal into the world of watch ser­ . ~ • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...... 0 ~ .... 0 ~ .,. :il 0 .. 0. 0. 0 vicing and repair. !:;"' "' "' "' "' !:; !:; !:; !:; .. "' "' ~ .. ~ "' ~ N Figure 1 Year

November 2006 Horological Times 19 TABLE 1 that have been and are being reviewed in the Watch & Clock Review ESTIMATED NUMBER OF WATCHMAKERS: 1900-1970 5 magazine , you'll see that a majority Jewelers, Watchmakers, Goldsmiths & Silversmiths were started by watchmakers and it 1900 23,000 wasn't until the late 1960s and 1970s 1910 33,000 that the principals in these stores no 1920 40,000 longer were watchmakers and instead 1930 39,000 were jewelers and/ or business man­ 1940 36,000 agers. This assumption may at first 1950 49,000 seem a bit of a stretch but later data 1960 38,000 seems to support it, as you will see. 1970 38,000 After 1970 watchmakers were Source: Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970, grouped into precision instrument U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976. Page 142. and equipment repairers6 and there seems to be no way to determine TABLE 2 what percentage of this very broad category they were. ESTIMATED NUMBER OF WATCHMAKERS: COLONIAL PERIOD TO 1800 With the help of the Census Bureau7 A. A 25-year period tally I now had approximate numbers for Colony/State 17D0-1725 1726-1750 1751-1775 1ns-1aoo 70 years of our nation's 230 year his­ NY 3 25 71 tory, with no clue as to how to fill in PA 1 4 27 78 the remaining 150 years; until ... I DE 2 6 came upon the Clock and Watch AI 1 6 8 Makers American Advertiser. 8 NH 4 15 MA 4 5 15 47 Colonial Period to 1800 (Table 2) CT 10 44 MD 5 2 34 Within its 477 pages the author of NC 1 15 the American Advertiser did a truly KY 8 remarkable job of compiling the GA 9 14 names, locations and advertisements VT 10 of the various watchmakers, VA 3 11 33 clockmakers, jewelers and silver­ sc 10 24 11 smiths that had advertised in local ME 5 and regional gazettes (or newspapers NJ 1 2 19 as they are now called) in the Ameri­ AI 2 -- -- _ 5_ can colonies between 1707 and 1800. Totals/Period 5 32 160 421 = 620 Here I made another assumption: B. Assuming a 30-year working life: nearly all watchmakers would be in­ cluded because how else would their 1708-1740 21 clients know where they were and 1741-1770 116 what they were doing in the newly 1771-1800 483 620 established towns and villages of the American colonies. These were Source: The Clock and Watch Makers American Advertiser, J. Carter Harris, newly arrived craftsmen. It takes a Antiquarian Horological Society, Ticehurst, Sussex, Great Britain, 2003. long time for "word of mouth" ad­ vertising to get around. The gazettes were far more efficient and obviously as jeweler if they owned their own watchmakers than jewelers in 1960 the citizens, tradesmen and profes­ shop or did jewelry repair in addi­ ( 40-43,000 watchmakers compared sionals depended upon them to get 13 tion to watch repair. Even so, the to 30-32,000 retail jewelers) • If you the word out and the citizens then American Horologist & Jeweler look at the 100 oldest, continuously depended upon them to learn what reported that there were more operating jewelry stores in America was going on and what was available. 9

20 Horological Times · November 2006 With this principle in mind I looked TABLE 3 in my copy of Indiana Watchmakers, ESTIMATED NUMBER OF WATCHMAKERS: 1830·1900 Clockmakers and Silversmiths. 12 The EXTRAPOLATED FROM: author had compiled a list of all watchmakers, clockmakers and sil­ A: Redfearn, Jerome. Indiana Watchmakers, Clockmakers & Silversmiths: versmiths in Indiana that he could 1779-1900. Americana Publications, Georgetown KY, 1984. find in the prominent local and state­ Year Indiana Watchmakers Ratio u.s. Estimated# wide gazettes between 1830 and Population Population Watchmakers 1900. Knowing the population of In the U.S. Indiana during this period I thought 1830 343,000 22 1:15,591 12,866,020 825 I could extrapolate this Indiana 1850 988,416 63 1:15,689 23,191,876 1,478 watchmaker-versus-population -den­ 1870 1,680,637 462 1:3,638 38,558,371 10,599 sity ratio nationally. In other words, 1900 2,516,402 1100 1:2,288 76,212,168 33,310 the Indiana population divided by the number of watchmakers in Indiana B: Indiana State Registered Watchmakers Lists Published in The Hoosier equals the number of people needed Watchmaker, a publication of the Watchmakers Association of Indiana. to support one watchmaker in Indi­ 1940 3,427,796 1200 1:2,856 132,164,569 46,276 ana at a specific time (the watch­ 1960 4,662,498 973 1:4,792 179,323,175 37,421 maker-vs.-population ratio). Divide 1980 5,490,214 708 1:7755 542,203 29,212 this ratio for a specific year into the 1990 5,544,159 450 1:12,320 248,709,873 20,187 total U.S. population for that same year to get the estimated number of watchmakers working in the U.S. TABLE4 during that specific year (Table 3A).

ESTIMATED NUMBER OF WATCHMAKERS NOTED IN PROFESSIONAL JOURNALS13 From 1934 to 1990 the State of Indi­ ana licensed its watchmakers under 1930 34,000 H. Fried, 1975 its Registered Watchmaker law. NAWCC Bulletin, June 1989 From the records of the Watchmak­ 1954 50,000 HIA Journal, October 1954 ers Licensing Board (published peri­ 1955 50-60,000 HIA Journal, January 1955 odically in the H aosier Watchmaker newsletters) I was again able to cre­ 1960 40,000 AH&J Magazine, June 1960 WMDM Mailing List, July 1960 ate a watchmaker-versus-population­ HIA Journal, March 1960 density ratio that I could extrapolate into nation-wide numbers (Table 2001 5-6000 Horologica/7imes Magazine, April2001 3B). Along with the numbers pub­ lished periodically within the mid- 20'h century professional watchmak­ ers' journals13 (Table 4), I used the From the pages of the American 1830 to 1900 (Table 3) Indiana watchmaker vs. population Advertiser I learned that Isaac Webb It takes a specific population density extrapolated figures to compare with to support any given enterpriseY A of Boston was the first to advertise, the Census Bureau estimates. They on April 5, 1708.10 I tallied the num­ population can consume only a finite compared favorably enough that I amount of any given goods and/ or ber of watchmakers working (adver­ could assume that the extrapolated tising) in each of three periods: 1708 services. If there are too many car figures for 1830 - 1900 would give -1740; 1741-1770 and 1771-1800, manufacturers on a world scale, only a reasonable idea of the numbers the most effective will survive to pro­ thinking that these 30-year periods of watchmakers practicing in this would represent roughly three gen­ vide the maximum number of cars period. erations of watchmakers working that the world can purchase. If there are not enough, enterprise will fill within the nearly 100 years repre­ 1990 to 2006 (Table 5) sented in this book. Of course there that void. A local (or state or re­ From 1990 to 2006 even less data were overlaps but I also reasoned that gional) population can only support seems to be available. The Federal these overlaps would average out X-number of shoe stores within the Government's Standard Occupa­ over this span of time. defined market area, or food stores, tional Classification system lumped or drug stores, etc.

November 2006 Horological Times 21 TABLES Waltham factory had been producing movements for 22 years, all this had ESTIMATED NUMBER OF WATCHMAKERS: 1990-2006 shown that interchangeability was pos­ sible, but had not yet been achieved." 1996 7350 watchmakers Dr. Matt Clark15 Cutmore. In America, the American method of manufacture (mak­ 1998 8500 watchmakers Bureau of Labor Statistics13 ing standardized parts on the uniformity principle) came very close to making 2001 13 5 - 6000 watchmakers AWCI Estimate truly interchangeable parts in 1885 when the American Waltham Watch Co's Ma­ 2004 6 - 8000 watchmakers Industry Estimate14 terials book offered spare parts for deal­ 2006 7000 watchmakers Dr. Matt Clark15 ers. "Of particular significance in 1885 was the ability of a watch dealer to hold stock of those parts most frequently re­ quired ... " (page 40). "The interchange­ watchmakers with Precision Instru­ Bureau of Labor Statistics data to de­ ability was not perfect and hand fitting ment and Equipment Repairers (in termine watchmaker remuneration was used ... " (page 53). 2000); and with Camera, Watch and levels; regional distribution, age dis­ Cutmore. The Longines Works Musical Instrument Repairers (in tribution and projected employment were "built in 1866-7 for the production 1980): a situation that, just like the opportunities. The analysis he did is of watches on the gauged and inter­ Census Bureau's figures of 1900- extremely useful to watch manufac­ changeable principle." In 1885 they ad­ mitted that a "large amount of final fit­ 1970, makes it impossible to break turers and the American Watchmak­ ting and adjustment (is) required .... " out any real numbers for just watch­ ers-Clockmakers Institute. But most Pages 64-65. makers. However, in 1998 the Bureau importantly for this study he also Landes, David S. Revolution in of Labor Statistics estimated that analyzed state-by-state employment Time. Belknap Press of Harvard Uni­ there were 8500 watchmakers (using statistics for watchmakers. His data versity, Cambridge Mass. 1983. "Be­ estimates from the American Watch­ supports the industry estimates and fore that time (1930s) "watch manufac­ maker-Clockmakers Institute and suggests that in 1996 there were 7,350 turers claimed they were producing other industry leaders). Only very full-time professional watchmakers in watches with interchangeable parts. This few State Associations of watchmak­ the U.S. and he estimates that there was not true. At the time of assembly ers exist today and their membership would be 7,000 in the year 2006. 15 many parts were altered and adjusted by hand methods." p. 322. numbers don't appear to correlate Watkins. "I have normally used with the numbers of watchmakers End Notes uniformity rather than interchangeability thought to still be working within L Harris, J. Carter. The Clock and Watch because ... the American companies their states. The best I could do was Makers American Advertiser, Antiquar­ were still a long way from achieving the to use a best guess estimate from ian Horological Society, 2003. page 2. latter." Page 35. those who have a finger on the pulse 2 • Cutmore, Max. Watches: 1850-1980. 3 of watch repair in the U.S. Gerry · Cutmore. Page 144. Wilson of the WilliamS. McCaw Co. David & Charles, 2002. In 1776Japywas Landes. Page 322. able to mass-produce machine-made of Toledo (a nationwide watch ma­ rough movements but needed extensive 4 terial dealer); Jim Lubic, Executive • Historical Statistics ofthe United States: hand labor to finish (p. 19). Once fin­ Colonial Times to 1970. Partl. U.S. De­ Director of the American Watch­ ished the parts were not interchangeable partment of Commerce, Bureau of the makers-Clockmakers Institute and with others (p. 23). By 1850 Vacheron Census, 1976. Page 142. several of the large Swiss watch & Constantin had achieved "rapid pro­ 5 manufacturers all seem to agree that duction and uniformity in all parts of the · Watch & Clock Review magazine. Bert there are between 6,000 and up to watch movement but ... still required Kalisher, Ed. Ongoing series beginning 10,000 watchmaker/repairers in the finishing processes". (p. 23) . in the November/ December issue of U.S. today: they feel there are about Watkins, Richard. Jacques 1996. Golden Bell Press, Denver. 6,000 to 8,000 watchmakers making David: American and Swiss W atchmak­ ing in 1776. Kingston, Tasmania, Aus­ 6 a living in this profession and an ad­ · Standard Occupation Manual. U.S. Bu­ tralia. November 2003. In his preface reau of Labor Statistics. ditional2,000 to 3,000 part time and to this (his own remarkable) translation, amateur repairmen doing watch re­ Mr. Watkins states that: "But 1876 was 7 · Many thanks go to Prof. John Keane, pair work today. 14 also a turning point in American watch former Director of the Census; Mr. making. Although ... Dennison had Frederick Knickerbocker, Associate Dr. Matt Clark did a very useful and conceived the idea of making watches by Director for Economic Programs at detailed statistical analysis of the U.S. machinery some 28 years before and the the Bureau; and to Mary Kirk, of the

22 Horological Times · November 2006 Industry, Occupation and Statistical In­ listing of the various retail businesses and 1955. 50-60,000. HIA]ournal, January, formation Branch of the Bureau's Hous­ the size of population that would be 1955, p. 8. ing & Household Economics Division. needed to support each one. I don't re­ member who compiled and published 1960. 40-43,000 . American Horologist & 8· Harris. Pages 1-2. the listing but it was probably the U.S. Jeweler, June, 1960 (the article also noted Chamber of Commerce, but nobody in there were 30-32,000 retail jewelers). 9 • Harris. The Advertiser tells us that the that office can confirm this. But it dem­ 40,000 Watch Material Distributors As­ horological trades in America were onstrated a principle to me that made a sociation of America mailing list. In July "largely, if not wholly, dependent on im­ great deal of sense. 1960 they noted in the American H orolo­ ports from Europe," and whenever a ship gist & Jeweler magazine that the Watch docked in one of the major American 12·Redfearn, Jerome. Indiana Watchmak­ Material Distributors Association of port cities, "it was essential that clock ers, e !ockmakers and Silversmiths: America had sent out 40,000 window and watchmakers, and other tradesmen, 1779-1900. Americana Publications, decals to watchmakers. 40,000. H orologi­ had full details of the cargos they car­ Georgetown, KY, 19 84. cal Institute ofAm erica journal, March ried, or of the imported items available 1960, page 4. 13 from wholesale merchants trading in the · Several of the professional publica­ main American cities." Newspapers, or tions of the mid-20'h century referred to 1998. 8,500. Bureau of Labor Statistics. gazettes as they were referred to, were specific numbers of watchmakers prac­ the most effective medium for convey­ ticing at the time. 2001. 5 -6,000 Horological Times maga­ ing this information, and so were essen­ zine, April 2001, p.19. tial to the American craftsmen, manu­ 1930s. 35,000. Henry Fried, "Orville R. 14 facturers, wholesalers and retailers, and Hagans, 1987-1988, In Memoriam," • From personal correspondence in the service they provide." Pages 1 & 2. NA wee Bulletin, June, 1989, p. 253. 2005.

10 15 · Harris. Advertisement #1993, page Also noted in Fried's unpublished pref­ · "Statistics of the Watchmaking Pro­ 441. ace to "Orville R. Hagans' Biography," fession," Dr. Matthew Clark, Wayne, 1975. Pennsylvania, January 4, 2001. 11. Back in the late 1970s or early 1980s 0 our local Chamber of Commerce Execu­ 1954. 50,000. Horologist & j eweler maga­ tive Secretary showed me a copy of a zine, Oct. 1954, pp. 6-9. ~ 706 S. Hill St., #580 Tel: (213) 622-1687 Los Angeles, CA 90014 SMITH SUPPLY HOUSE Fax: (213) 488-0922 LOS ANGELES Watch Materials, Supplies & Tools Watch Battery Distri butor

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November 2006 Horological Times 23 From the Workshop

Jack Kurdzionak, CW

You Are Invited presented this question to her second year Do you have a solution to a watch or clock students. The students concluded that some­ repair problem that you want to share with one might have replaced a train wheel with our membership? Do you have a question an incorrect one. That was excellent think­ about a repair problem you would like to ing on their part and they deserve an honor­ ask? I invite you to participate in this col­ able mention. umn with your suggestions, questions, and comments. It is easy. Just e-mail me at Although not common, this is not a rare A WCI or write problem. As an example, the 614 ligne cali­ using the old standby known as the postal ber FF 69 movement went through numer­ service. You can even fax me at 513-367- ous alterations during its long production 1414. life. It began as an 18,000 beat movement and finished its life as a 21,600 beat move­ I will do my best to help you help the mem­ ment caliber FF 69-21. These movements bership. By sharing your questions and sug­ were similar in appearance sharing many gestions, all of our members can benefit common parts, but their balances and some from our combined knowledge and experi­ train wheels were different. These watches, ence. The ideas, tools, techniques, and prod­ and other calibers with varying train wheel ucts presented in this column suggested by tooth counts and balance wheel frequencies, the author and any manufacturer, supplier, would give an excellent watch rate record­ advertiser, or A WCI itself does not endorse ing trace but never display the correct time. contributing members. Barry Marcus, Glyn Jolly, Gary Fields, and Matthew Clark were also kind enough to The Winners Are take the time to send their answers to this Don Kelley and Ed Fasenella share this quiz. Thanks to all of you. month's prize for submitting the correct answer to the question about the fast run­ A Strange Graph ning vintage Tissot Caliber 786 movement The accompanying illustration printed from that appeared in the September issue in this a Witschi Chronoscope™ display depicts the column. Dan's correct answer was the running of an ETA Autoquartz movement wrong balance complete had been installed in the pictured movement. Ed submitted a +0.12 sld mot 01 P0 different answer that was also valid, but would not have solved the problem with this - specific watch. Ed suggested that a train wheel had been replaced with one with an incorrect tooth count. ·//////

Elaine Rolf, watchmaking instructor at North Seattle Community College, @1 lt.calibre: l§z D z - - -~, ~- q~Wlz

24 Horological Times · November 2006 for 12 minutes. This quartz movement is exceptionally movements are factory packaged with labels that bear accurate as shown in the +0.12 sec/day gain displayed the full reference number but the movements them­ in the upper left corner of the display, which translates selves are not stamped with the final digit or digits af­ into a +44 sec/year gain. The question for this month ter the decimal point that indicates cannon pinion is: Why does the graph of the watch's timekeeping slope height and type. Most replacement movements offered upward, indicating a gaining rate, while the actual time­ for sale are equipped with the standard cannon pinion keeping should produce a nearly horizontal graph? Why height and a provision for a sweep second hand. is the graph broken into segments and not continu­ ous? There is nothing wrong with either this watch or Watchmakers exchanging these movements must be the Chronoscope™. Both are in good working condi­ certain to physically check them for the various can­ tion. Please send an e-mail with your explanation, by non pinion heights and sweep second possibilities. The month's end, to [email protected]. A not too cannon pinions' heights and types must match when costly prize, donated by an A WCI advertiser, will be exchanging movements. If they do not, the new move­ awarded to the member submitting the correct answers. ments will not properly replace the originals. Other In case of a tie, the winner's name will be drawn from variations include date discs in varying colors that dis­ the list of all who answered correctly. play at the 3, 4, or 6 o'clock positions. The date discs Jack Kurdzionak can be easily exchanged from the original movement to the replacement if the disc is in acceptable An Interesting ETA Family condition. ETA 955.112 (11 Yz ligne) and 956.112 (7~ ligne) move­ ments, as well as their many variations are still manu­ The numbering system for ETA 956.112 is essentially factured in Switzerland. Swiss made ETA movements the same as the larger ETA 955.112. If you can remem­ are all marked V8, indicating Swiss assembly. These ber the system for either one, you will know the other. movements, found in many quality Swiss watches, have Many spare parts for these movements are interchange­ been in production for over a quarter century. Since able across the entire family. Stems, train wheels, their inception, they have been made in numerous ex­ ecutions (as the Swiss folks like to call variations of a basic movement). This series of movements, made in various sizes from 7~ to 11 Yz lignes, shares an amazing number of components. For our purposes, only Swiss CLOCKS reference numbers will be used in this article. . m a a Z I n e The factory reference number (4003.955.112.1) is a good place to begin. It provides a lot of information about this movement commonly used in men's watches. Each segment of the reference defines something about n e i n e the movement. (4003) Indicates that this is a complete movement. (955) Defines the family caliber. (112) In­ dicates a second stepping, date movement with a gold plate finish. The final digit or two at the end of the reference defines the cannon pinion height and if the movement carries a second hand. These movements will step in seconds regardless of whether they carry a sec­ ond hand or not. 4003.955.112.1 indicates this move­ ment has a standard height cannon pinion. Change the last digit to a 0 as in 4003.955.112.0 and the movement :Inside: Sale in Leeds ·I Roberts·rn FAQ has a low cannon pinion for thin dial models with lim­ A massiv movement kmakersAaules ited hand clearance space beneath the crystal. If the last single digit 1 is changed to 10 the movement has GET YOUR FREE SAMPLE no second hand and is equipped with a blind, polished tip cannon pinion of standard height. A movement COPY OF CLOCKS ending in 00 has no second hand and has a low, blind, polished tip cannon pinion, for thin dials and low crys­ Tel: 044 131 331 3200 tals. For some reason, unknown to this writer, these Email: [email protected]

November 2006 Horological Times 25 setting parts, dial train, screws, and It is fair to say that ETA got a lot of finish with all required spare parts at the train wheel bridge all interchange. mileage from the basic design used hand. This is the ideal situation, and Circuits, mainplates, insulators, and in this movement family. although it cannot be attained for some other parts will not interchange Jack Kurdzionak each watch repair, it should be one's across the family. Consult the tech goal to have enough spare parts on guides for this family. They clearly Time and Money hand to complete almost every job list the interchangeable parts. Experienced watchmakers will agree and make the interrupted task the with Ben Franklin's advice when he exception rather than the rule. Now that you are familiar with this said, "A minute saved is a dollar ETA family, here are a few more earned," although he stated it a bit Of course, a watchmaker's stock of members not mentioned earlier. differently in the eighteenth century. spare parts is dependent upon his ETA 956.412 (8~ ligne) is an ETA The basic truth is still the same as it specialty. A watchmaker specializing 9 56.112 with a larger mainplate. ETA was in Franklin's era. Wasting time in antique American pocket watches 955.412 (10Y2 ligne) is an ETA is equivalent to wasting money. Time should have, on hand, a comprehen­ 955.112 with a smaller mainplate. As study experts will tell you that any sive stock of mainsprings, balance with the aforementioned family interruption in a job's progress takes staffs, crystals, balance jewels, hands, members, these movements are much more time than the interrup­ crowns, stems, and sleeves to fit the manufactured with low cannon pin­ tion itself. A one-minute interrup­ watch movements and cases as well ions and with and without a second tion to take a phone call may actu­ as a collection of American move­ hand provision. ally delay a job's completion by 10- ments for spare parts. This watch­ 15 minutes. The same can be said for maker should be ready and able to The accompanying chart is by no not having the correct spare parts at service, without needless work inter­ means comprehensive for this fam­ hand to complete a given task. The ruptions, most of the American ily. Many other executions include job has to be interrupted, the needed watches coming to the shop. movements with day-date, moon part ordered, and the job put on hold dials, twenty-four hour displays, and until the part arrives. The total time One very successful watchmaker, nickel coated plates and bridges. expended for an interrupted job is far whose shop was located in a major These movements also had variations greater than it would be if the work Midwestern city, recognized the assembled in many other countries. flowed continually from start to need to work constantly, without any interruptions. Although he worked five days per week, his shop was only open two days and he rarely Caliber Size Second hand Cannon pinion height interacted with his customers. A part-time associate, who greeted cus­ 955.112.1 111fz Yes Standard tomers, took in repairs, returned re­ 955.112.0 111fz Yes Low pairs, and answered the telephone, 955.112.00 111fz No Low and blind allowed him to work without inter­ 955.112.10 111fz No Standard and blind ruption even while the shop was open. The above examples are just 956.112.1 7% Yes Standard that. They are examples of two 956.112.0 7% Yes Low watchmakers' method of turning 956.112.00 7% No Low and blind time into money. Each watchmaker's 956.112.10 7% No Standard and blind working environment needs to be in­ dividually tailored to the nature of 955.412.1 101fz Yes Standard the shop's work and, if it is, it will 955.412.0 1 OVz Yes Low pay off in more and better work done 955.412.00 101fz No Low and blind in a shorter period leading to either 955.412.10 101fz No Standard and blind more time off or greater income. Remember, Ben Franklin, he knew 956.412.1 8% Yes Standard what he was talking about. 956.412.0 8% Yes Low Jack Kurdzionak 956.412.00 8% No Low and blind 0 956.412.10 8% No Standard and blind

26 Horological Times · November 2006 Questions & Answers (Continued from page 4.)

Your William McCabe was a one of the lesser-known McCabes, of which there were several. Britten tells us that William was active in 1798, but is probably not directly related to James or his family. Your William McCabe was of Newry in Northern Ireland, about 25 miles south of Belfast. His watch has a verge/ fusee movement, housed in a very plain, common style case of the late 18'h century, with an accompanying outer pair case to protect the inner case and movement. 0

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November 2006 Horological Times 27 AWCI ACADEMY OF WATCHMAKING CLASSES Manuel Vazijian, CMW Instructor

AWCI is offering a series of watchmaking classes throughout 2006 and 2007. The series will consist of 5-day sessions covering a variety of subject matter. Each 5-day block will cost $600.00; 3-day block $360.00. For additional information, contact Education Coordinator, Nancy Wellmann [email protected] or call (866) 367-2924, ext. 303. Class information is also available at www.awci.com

November 6-10, 2006 Introduction to Basic Quartz Watch Repair & Quartz Chronograph Repair January 8-12,2007 Introduction to the Watchmaker's Lathe February 5-9, 2007 Modern Mechanical , Servicing and Adjusting February 26-28, 2007 Modern Repair (3-day course) March 12-16,2007 Basic Watch Repair, Servicing and Adjusting March 26-30, 2007 ETA Products- Alessandro Betti, Instructor April 16-20, 2007 Introduction to Basic Quartz Watches & Quartz Chronographs May 7-11,2007 Modern Mechanical Chronographs June 11-15, 2007 Introduction to the Watchmaker's Lathe June 25-29, 2007 Precision Timing & Adjustment July 9-13, 2007 Modern Mechanical Chronographs, Servicing and Adjusting August 27-29, 2007 Modern Automatic Watch Repair (3-day course) October 22-26, 2007 Basic Watch Repair, Servicing and Adjusting November 5-9, 2007 Introduction to Basic Quartz Watches & Quartz Chronographs

AWCI CERTIFICATION EXAM SCHEDULE Certified Watchmaker & Certified Master Watchmaker

January 22-25, 2007 AWCI Training Facility Harrison, OH February 19-22, 2007 AWCI Training Facility Harrison, OH March 19-22, 2007 AWCI Training Facility Harrison, OH April 2-5, 2007 AWCI Training Facility Harrison, OH May 21-24, 2007 AWCI Training Facility Harrison, OH June 18-21, 2007 North Seattle Community College Seattle, WA July 23-26, 2007 Saint Paul College Saint Paul, MN August 20-23, 2007 Oklahoma State University Okmulgee, OK September 17-20, 2007 AWCI Training Facility Harrison, OH October 1-4, 2007 AWCI Training Facility Harrison, OH

To register for an exam or for more information contact Education Coordinator, Nancy Wellmann at [email protected] or call toll free 1-866-FOR-AWCI (367-2924)

28 Horological Times · November 2006 AWCI EVENING CLASSES IN CLOCK AND WATCH REPAIR American Watchmakers-Ciockmakers Institute is offering weekly evening classes (1 0 consecutive Wednes­ days) in clock and watch repair. These will be basic instructional classes, loosely structured to adapt to the needs of the students. Watch and clock classes will run simultaneously on Wednesday evenings from 6:00 PM to 9:00 PM at the training facilities at AWCI in Harrison, Ohio.

Instructors: Laurie Penman, Clock Repair Tom Schomaker, CMW, Watch Repair I. Schedule: Winter Session - January 10, 2007 - March 14, 2007

Location: AWCI Training Facility 701 Enterprise Drive, Harrison, OH 45030

Cost: $400 per 10-week session Registrants must be AWCI members ($87 yearly membership) Tool and material costs are extra

For more information or to register for a class, contact Nancy Well mann, Education Coordinator 1-866-367-2924, ext. 303 or e-mail: [email protected]

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November 2006 Horological Times 29 In Memory of Henry C. Frystak, CMW

Henry C. Frystak died watchmaking commu­ on October 2nd at the nity throughout the Clark Nursing Home in country. He also Clark, NJ. He would taught Accutron repair have reached his 89th classes for the Ameri­ birthday this month. He can Watchmakers­ was born in Taylor, PA Clockmakers Institute and moved to Linden, NJ for many years. His 55 years ago. He learned teachings and his al­ watchmaking from his ways friendly advice father and owned and will be greatly missed operated the Frystak by all who knew him. Watch and Jewelry Store for 50 years retiring in In 2003 Henry was the 2001. recipient of the A WCI Appreciation Award. During World War II he was an instrument, watch His wife, Lucille and clock repair instruc­ Pargulsik F rystak pre­ tor in the Army Air deceased him. He is Corps for three and one­ survived by his son half years. He was a Henry A. Frystak and longtime active member his wife lsobel, two sis­ of the Watchmakers As­ ters, and a longtime sociation of New Jersey, Henry C. Frystak friend. joining it in 1948. Henry served several terms as a The family requests Director of the American Watchmakers- donations be made to the American Heart Asso­ Clockmakers Institute. His long career as an ciation, 2550 U.S. Highway #1, N. Brunswick, NJ Accutron Service instructor with the Bulova 08902. Watch Company made him well known in the 0

30 Horological Times · November 2006 A.JI\edcall w atcbJ1lakers­ C\OC\U1lakers }DStitute 2001 calendaT

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November 2006 Horological Times 31 Swiss Watch Sponsorship Agreement Signed at OSU-Okmulgee

Luxury Watch Industry Affirms Continuing Commitment to Unique Program

A $1.1 million milestone agreement have hired have been of superior this commitment," says WOSTEP signed on Wednesday, September 20, quality; not only are they excellent Director Maarten Pieters. "We're 2006 affirms the Swiss watch watchmakers, they are also outstand­ looking forward to another five years industry's commitment to the ing citizens with a good work ethic." of success." Watchmaking & Microtechnology program at Oklahoma State Univer­ Swiss watch representatives from OSU-Okmulgee Associate Vice sity-Okmulgee. The agreement is Audemars Piguet, Breitling, The President Anita Gordy-Watkins, between several prestigious Swiss Richemont Group, and The Swatch who oversees the program, says dedi­ luxury watch groups, the Watchmak­ Group gathered on the OSU­ cated, capable graduates are proving ers of Switzerland Training and Edu­ Okmulgee campus to announce the vital to the luxury watch industry, cation Program (WOSTEP) and rep­ agreement. Additionally, the Direc­ because they are key to ensuring op­ resentatives from the OSU campuses tor of WOSTEP traveled from Swit­ timum quality and quantity of after­ in Okmulgee and Stillwater. zerland to participate in signing the sales service for Swiss made watches agreement to commemorate the in world markets. Denis Jacquenoud of The Richemont partnership between the watchmak­ Group feels the college and partner­ ing industry and the university. "I think one reason our students are ship have produced excellent gradu­ performing so well is that they leave ates. "All of the companies report "I thank the Swiss watch industry here with a well-rounded education," the OSU-Okmulgee students they and Oklahoma State University for says Gordy-Watkins. "First, when

Front row, left to right: Dr. David Schmidly, Oklahoma State Univer­ sity System CEO and President; Maarten Pieters, Director ofWOSTEP. Back row, left to right: Fred Harlan, member of the Board ofRegents for OSU and the A&M Colleges; Willem Van Kempen and Denis J acquenoud, The Richemont Group; Dr. Bob Klabenes, President of OSU-Okmulgee; Sebastien Amstutz, Breitling; Gilles Vincent, Audemars Piguet; Klaus Lehmann and Joe Mella, The Swatch Group; Anita Gordy-Watkins, Associate Vice President of 0 S U­ Okmulgee.

32 Horological Times · November 2006 they pass the final examina­ tions in a WOSTEP-ap­ proved school, they earn a certificate from the 3,000- hour WOSTEP program, which is recognized through­ out the world as the superior qualification in watchmak­ ing. Second, they graduate with a 95-credit hour Asso­ ciate in Applied Science de­ gree. This prepares them to bring important qualities to the workplace, such as verbal and written communication skills, mathematical and sci­ entific abilities, ethics, lead­ ership, political awareness and historical understanding. Employers always compli­ ment us on how easily our Left to right: Dr. David Schmidly, President of Oklahoma State University System; Andrew students adjust to the work Peri, student; Dr. Bob Klabenes, President ofOklahoma State University-Okmulgee; J eana Kroes, environment and how pro­ student; Maarten Pieters, Director ofWOSTEP. fessionally they relate to customers in addition to performing with excellent technological aptitude."

WOSTEP is the certification entity that represents the in­ dustry in setting standards and coordinating the world­ wide partnerships for ap­ proved watchmaking pro­ grams. The 3,000-hour WOSTEP curriculum and competencies include studies in micromechanics, mechani­ cal watches, chronographs, electronic watches, external parts, and organization of af­ ter-sales service. A total of 14 WOSTEP partnership programs are currently ap­ proved in North America, , U.K., Japan, Sweden, France and Germany, with five of the programs located in North America. OSU­ Okmulgee was the first pro­ Front row, sitting, left to right: Christopher "judd" Wood, £1·ic Hays. Middle row, left to right: gram and was approved in O ren Zehner, Samantha Mom·e, Jennifer Ste"..vmt, jeana Kroes, A ndrew Peri. Back row, left to 1994. right: Dr. David Schmidly, Howard Pachman, Demetrio Martinez, Kentaro Uchiyama, Dr. Bob KIL!benes, Maarten Pieters, Michael Grob, David Capener.

November 2006 Horological Times 33 "This renewed sponsorship positions OSU-Okmulgee Winter Park, Florida, flew in for the occasion. He said to build on its success," says OSU-Okmulgee Presi­ before he came to OSU-Okmulgee, he knew very little dent Bob Klabenes. "Our graduates go to work for about luxury watches. "Any prospective student inter­ some of the most prestigious watch companies and ser­ ested in watchmaking should know this is an extremely vice centers in the world. These are lucrative careers demanding profession with high standards and expec­ and our Swiss watch partners need more technological tations. It takes dedication, effort, and passion to be­ professionals of the quality we are producing." come a WOSTEP certified watchmaker. Once the cer­ tification is yours, so is your future. Working condi­ OSU-Okmulgee is the only technical university branch tions are great, and how much you earn is up to you." to offer an Associate in Applied Science degree in Watchmaking and Microtechnology that is integrated Oklahoma State University-Okmulgee is known for with the 3,000-hour WOSTEP program. its hands-on technical education, world-class equip­ ment and active partnerships with industry. Degree Sebastian Amstutz of Brietling agrees that programs programs are developed according to emerging educa­ such as OSU-Okmulgee's are the solution to provid­ tional and labor market needs. Seventeen programs of ing highly skilled professionals to become members of study lead to Associate in Applied Science degrees, an elite and lucrative workforce. "We appreciate what three programs of study lead to Associate in Science the university and WOSTEP have accomplished." transfer degrees, and three programs lead to Bachelor of Technology degrees - Information Assurance and The new five-year commitment provides additional Forensics, Instrumentation Engineering Technology funding for OSU-Okmulgee's watchmaking program and Civil Engineering Technology. Through frequent to expand instructional and technological capabilities, advisory board meetings, corporate partners make sig­ as well as increase student enrollment. The sponsor­ nificant contributions to curriculum, faculty improve­ ship provides funding for additional faculty and staff ment, equipment acquisition, internship experiences for resources, continuing professional development, schol­ students and employment opportunities for graduates. arships, equipment, supplies, marketing and industry OSU-0 kmulgee also promotes economic development image enhancement. among small 0 klahoma firms by providing training and assistance with technology deployment, financing, bid­ "The watchmaking program at the OSU-Okmulgee ding and purchasing procedures. campus is truly one of the jewels of the OSU System," says David J. Schmidly, OSU System CEO and Presi­ For more information, call (918) 293-4678 or 1-800- dent, who also signed the agreement. 722-4471. Information also is available online at www.osu-okmulgee.edu. Shane Dixon, an OSU-Okmulgeewatchmaking gradu­ 0 ate now working for the Orlando Watch Company in

Executive Director's Message (Continued from page 2.)

This is a great program no matter whether you are look­ through their e-mail address. By sending it to the pub­ ing for a job or posting a job that needs to be filled. I lished e-mail address all members of the committee will doubt that jobs as specialized as these are posted at rece1ve your comments. Monster.com or any of the other large job boards. If you haven't done so already, go check it out, especially Thank you to all who volunteered to work on a com­ if you are a student. mittee or two. You are a very important part of A WCI and we all look forward to your valuable input. In this month's issue you will see the listing of all the A WCI committees. Each committee has specific goals Remember to tell our advertisers thank you for sup­ and objectives, and each committee has an e-mail ad­ porting AWCI and the Horological Times when plac­ dress too. If you have any suggestions that you would ing your orders. like to pass on to any of the committees, please do so 0

34 Horological Times November 2006. AWCI Academy of Watchmaking Needs Chronograph Movements

THE AWCI ACADEMY OF WATCHMAKING is in need of the following chronograph movements to be used for training or for spare parts during training.

• Lemania 1873 or Omega 861 (or derivatives)

• Dubois-Depraz 2000 or Omega 3220 (or derivatives) (modular chronograph)

• ETA 7750 (formerly known as Valjoux 7750)

You may send the above-mentioned movements to the attention of the A WCI-ELM Charitable Trust. The A WCI­ ELM Charitable Trust is an IRS recognized 501 (c)3 organization. All donors will receive a letter from the ELM Trust acknowledging your donation. This acknowledgement letter may be used for tax purposes.

Your donations will be greatly appreciated by A WCI and future generations of watchmakers.

Please send your movement donations to the address below.

AWCI-ELM Charitable Trust c/o Manuel Y azijian, CMW 701 Enterprise Drive, Harrison, OH 45030 USA

November 2006 Horological Times 35 Affiliate Chapter Report

Wes Cutter, CC

The Affiliate Chapter Annual Meeting has So the first step is taken. Now I need help! been over for a while now. One of the reso­ Please give to the Affiliate Chapter Fund, lutions that was passed by the Affiliate our first year students get no support. Fig­ Chapter group was this one: The Affiliate ure out how we can go about supporting our Chapters group is going to start an educa­ YOUTH which is the future of us all. There tional fund with the aim that students shall are all sorts of details to work out so stay have A WCI membership and related events tuned for further developments as this con­ at reduced or no cost as well as possible as­ tinues to take shape. sistance in funding for their education. This motion was passed by the Affiliate Chap­ The Minnesota Chapter needs a new logo ters and $20 seed money was donated by to go along with its new name. Our old logo Gene Bertram just to set this in motion. just won't do it anymore! The Midwest Watchmakers & Clockmakers Association The first issues have been resolved. The will supply something special to the winner, AWCI-ELM Charitable Trust will estab­ and we would love to announce the winner lished a section in their bylaws reserved for at our yearly meeting at the Kelly Inn in these donations. That way the money can Saint Paul on February 24'h 2007. be donated and have tax deduction benefits. The money won't be hopelessly co-mingled Visit www.mwca.us or just submit any ideas and will be accounted and audited separately. to [email protected]. Thanks. All that has to happen to see that it gets to the right place in the fund is just a note with If your chapter has something new or excit­ the check, or even just in the memo line of ing it wants published, shoot me an e-mail the check saying Affiliate Chapter Fund and at [email protected]. any moneys donated will get to the right 0 place.

36 Horological Times · November 2006 BULLETIN AWCI Directors' BOARD E-mail Address Directory

ITEMS STILL NEEDED Director AWCI E-mail Address Mido Multifort Supermatic Water Tester Dennis Warner: President [email protected] Gaetan Demers, Lawrence, MA, is looking for parts Mark Butterworth: 1st Vice President [email protected] and an instruction manual for a Mido Multifort Gene Bertram: 2nd Vice President [email protected] Supermatic Water Tester. Matt Henning: Secretary [email protected] Jack Kurdzionak: Treasurer jkurdzionak@ awci.com Sir Francis Falling Ball Clock Gordon Beach, Yuma, AZ, is looking for technical/ Mark Baker [email protected] parts information for a Sir Francis Drake Falling Ball Glenn D. Gardner [email protected] Clock, 1981, made in England. Roland (Ron) Iverson [email protected] James Sadilek [email protected] Do you have information regarding this month's requests? Do you need information about one of this month's responses? If so, James Zimmerman [email protected] send your information or requests to: Wes Cutter: Affiliate Chapter Director [email protected] Horological Times Bulletin Board Elbert Lewis: REC Director elewis@ awci.com 701 Enterprise Drive, Harrison, OH 45030-1696 Toll-Free: 1-866-367-2924, ext. 307 Jack Kurdzionak: lAB Director jkurdzionak@ awci.com Phone: (513) 367-9800 Fax: (513) 367-1414 E-mail: [email protected] 0

[~R~~~J

0 $22.50- One Year 0 $19.50- One Year Watch & Clock 0 $42.00- Two Years 0 $.35 .00- Two Years 0 $60.00- Three Years 0 $50.00- Three Years Review is published Foreign subscribers add $10 per Foreign subsc1·iben add .$10 per I 0 times per year and year. (U.S. Funds drawn from U.S . year. (U.S. Funds dmwn from U.S. is the industry's ~ost­ bank only) bank only) 0 Check or money order et1closed 0 Check or money onll:'r enclosed used publication-the 0 Charge my Visa or MasterCard 0 Charge my Visa or ~hsterCard only one in North Card No. ______Card No. ------­ America devoted to Exp. Date------­ Exp. Date ------­ watches and clocks. Signature------Signature ------­ Phone ______Get the one conve­ Phone ------Name ______Name ______nient source of indus­ Address------Address ______try news features City ____ State---- Ciry Stare ____ including eight annu­ Zip ____ Country--- Zip Country --- al directory issues. Company Name------­ Company Name ------­ Type of BusinesS------Type of Business 2006-2007 AWCI Committees, Objectives & Goals

AWCI-ELM TRUSTEES tive Director, staff and the Board of Directors to facilitate Chairman Jim Door 2007 its duties. Secretary Jack Kurdzionak, CW 2007 Treasurer Mark Butterworth 2007 Goals Trustee Mark Baker, CMW 2008 1. Review and monitor our current expenditures to be Museum Curator Charles Cleves, CMW 2008 certain they are in accordance with Board policy. 2. Review the financial considerations of new expendi­ E-mail: [email protected] tures or programs and report these to the Board. 3. Present a fiscally responsible budget for the next fis­ Objective cal year and prepare a tentative budget outline for the fol­ The AWCI Educational Library and Museum Charitable lowing year. Trust was organized to aid in the advancement of the art 4. Ascertain the financial needs of the other committees and science of horology through activities in education. and assist with their inclusion in the budget. Its purposes are:

Goals NOMINATING COMMITTEE 1. To lend practical assistance to the schools that en­ Chair Doug Thompson, CW, CEWT gage in the teaching of horology. Members Alice Carpenter, CMW, CMEW, FAWI 2. To establish and maintain a horological library. Elbert Lewis, CMW 3. To establish and maintain a horological museum. Tim Carpenter 4. To encourage and assist students in their horologi­ Ex-Officio Mark Butterworth cal studies. E-mail: nominatingcomm@ awci.com

CONSTITUTION & BYLAWS COMMITTEE Objective Chair Paul Wadsworth The nominating committee is responsible for searching Members Jim Door amongst our membership for the best qualified candidates Ira Goldstein to run for the available positions on the Board of Directors Mark Baker, CMW in our annual election. These candidates will be expected Jim Zimmerman, CMW, CMC, CMEW to provide leadership in this organization. Ex-Officio Gene Bertram, CC Goals E-mail: constitutioncomm@ awci.com This committee will nominate a minimum of 6 candidates and a maximum of 9 for the Board of Directors, all of whom Objective shall meet the Constitutional requirements for serving as To consider and report on all matters referred to it as Directors. specified in the Constitution, Bylaws and Policy Manual.

PERPETUATION FUND COMMITTEE FINANCE COMMITTEE Chair Dennis Warner, CW Chair Jack Kurdzionak, CW Treasurer Jack Kurdzionak, CW Members Glenn Gardner, CMW Trustees Charles Cleves, CMW 2007 Thomas Jeswald Mark Butterworth 2008 Jack McCarty, CPA Alice B. Carpenter, CMW, CMEW, FAWI 2009 Ex-Officio Mark Butterworth James Lubic, CMW

E-mail: financecomm@ awci.com E-mail: perpetuationcomm@ awci.com

Objective Objective The Finance Committee is responsible for monitoring the The Perpetuation Fund trustees are responsible for moni­ financial stability and effectiveness of all AWCI financial toring and making strong recommendations in regard to transactions within the scope of the Constitution, Bylaws the investments entrusted to them via the Constitution and and Policy Manual. The Committee and its members will Bylaws. maintain a strong working relationship with the Execu-

38 Horological Times November 2006 EDUCATION COMMITTEE HOROLOGICAL TIMES COMMITTEE Chair Jerry Faier, CMC Chair Roland (Ron) Iverson, CMC Members Karel Ebenstreit, CMW Watchmaking Division Jeffrey Hess Coordinator Vince Schrader, CMW Chip Lim, CMW, CMC, CMEW Members Wesley Grau, CMW, CMEW Ex-Officio Gene Bertram, CC Jack Kurdzionak, CW Joseph Schrader, CMW E-mail: [email protected] Ex-Officio Gene Bertram, CC Objective Industry Advisor Bernhard Stoeber, CW Work with our Executive Director, Managing Editor and Willem Van Kempen President to formulate policy for Horo/ogica/ Times.

Clock Division Goals Coordinator Mike Gainey, CC 1. Continue to work to increase advertising revenue. Members John Bryant, CC 2. Seek out potential authors for magazine articles. Wes Cutter, CC 3. Review submitted articles for content and accuracy Brien Dews, CC before publication. Ex-Officio Gene Bertram, CC BOOK REVIEW COMMITTEE Clock Division Gene Galbraith, Chair Robert Porter, CMW Subcommittee Clock Assistant (CA) Development Members Ken Delucca Karel Ebenstreit, CMW E-mail: educationcomm@ awci.com Wes Grau, CMW, CMEW Lloyd Lehn, CC Objective Chip Lim, CMW, CMC, CMEW This committee's responsibility is the formulation and Thomas Wining implementation of AWCI's educational policies and Ex-Officio Gene Bertram, CC programs. E-mail: [email protected] Goals 1. Continue work on watchmaking certification program Objective and develop new testing items, and new performance This committee is responsible to review and file a written components for trial in the coming year. Analyze CW as­ report on the quality and content of all horological publica­ sessment results to determine educational needs, and to tions in all formats received for its consideration. explore ways in which the assessment can be stream­ lined in terms of time, dollars, and manpower. 2. Continue work on the clock certification program. We MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE need to finish the pre-pilot, analyze the results, determine Chair Terry Kurdzionak the appropriate structure of a "true" pilot examination, how Members Wes Cutter, CC we will gather and analyze data, and then, based upon David Fahrenholz our conclusions, decide if we have enough information to Chick Hardy, CMW put the test into play. Jim Zimmerman, CMW, CMC, CMEW 3. Develop the Clock Assistant (CA) program and begin Ex-Officio Gene Bertram, CC the development of supportive materials and delivery products. E-mail: [email protected] 4. Continue to develop the Watch Specialist and Watch Technician programs, and run pilots if possible by the end Objective of this fiscal year. Increase AWCI's membership and promote our organi­ 5. Meet with the BOE and continue to support their guid­ zation both within the horological industry and to the pub­ ance of the assessment process and products. lic at large.

To accomplish the above goals it may be necessary to Goals establish sub-committees to work on specific projects. The To work with the Affiliate Chapters to help them to increase members of these sub-committees must be approved by their membership and to encourage: the Board of Directors and will be supervised by the Education Committee. 1. To work towards 100% of their membership belonging to theAWCI.

2. To look into establishing tiered membership catego­ ries with different dues fees and different benefits.

November 2006 Horological Times 39 3. Assist the staff in planning the annual meeting and Objective convention with attention to optimizing this opportunity This committee is responsible for making recommenda­ for the membership and vendors. tions for special awards such as, but not limited to, AWCI Fellow, Lifetime Achievement, Meritorious Service and Outstanding Achievement Awards. CONVENTION COMMITTEE Chair Wes Cutter, CC Goals Members Bob Good 1 . The committee will formulate written criteria to guide Terry Kurdzionak its selection process in accordance with the Constitution, Lloyd Lehn, CC Bylaws and Policy Manual. Brad Wellmann 2. Recognize eligible AWCI members with the appro­ Ex-Officio Mark Butterworth priate award for their contributions to AWCI, its members and our industry. E-mail: [email protected]

Objective STRATEGIC ACTION COMMITTEE To work with the Membership Committee and the office Chair Joseph Schrader, CMW to plan and put on our annual convention. Members Jim Door Joe Dubois Alvin McClure PUBLICITY COMMITTEE Doug Thompson, CW, CEWT Chair Don McPherson, CW Ex-Officio Mark Butterworth Members Bert Kalisher Henry Kessler E-mai I: strategicactioncomm@ awci .com Jim Sadilek Doug Stuart Objective Willem Van Kempen Recommend to the Board steps that we can take to in­ Ex-Officio Gene Bertram, CC sure AWCI's future success as the premiere horological institution in the world. E-mail: publicitycomm@ awci.com

Objective ETHICS COMMITTEE Make AWCI more visible to persons in our industry and to Chair Gene Bertram, CC the public. Members David Fahrenholz Gene Galbraith Goals David Kurdzionak 1. To get AWCI, its activities, its membership, and what Alvin McClure it is doing for our industry into the media as much as Tony Riggio, CMW possible. Doug Stuart 2. To prepare publicity materials for use by our mem­ bers to promote: E-mail: ethicscomm@ awci.com a) their attendance at our educational programs and conventions Objective b) their attainment of AWCI certifications To review AWCI Code of Ethics, make recommendations c) their horological-based business (such as press for changes and to establish due process for dealing with releases on daylight savings time that can be custom­ accused breaches of the same and potential methods for ized for their area) settling such disputes.

In conjunction with this they shall provide suggestions on how the member can use the above information. MEMBER FORUM COMMITTEE Chair Mark Butterworth Members Mark Byer HONOR AWARDS COMMITTEE Ern Grover Chair Glenn Gardner, CMW Matt Henning, CW Members Ewell Hartman, CMW, FAWI Gerald Jaeger, CMW, CMC, CMEW, FAWI E-mail: memberforumcomm@ awci.com Jerry Kincaid Elbert Lewis, CMW Objective Dan Spath, CMW To determine the best format and platform for the forum, Ex-Officio Mark Butterworth present a uniform set of rules and policies, and to determine whether and how to include political and/or policy content. E-mail: [email protected]

40 Horological Times · November 2006 CASE MARK COMMITTEE E-mail: [email protected] Chair Jon Horton, CMW Members Jerry Kincaid Objective Greg Mogle, CW The committee will create and manage the AWCI "21 51 Jim Sadilek Century Watchmaker" booth at the upcoming JCK Show Ex-Officio Gene Bertram, CC in Las Vegas, scheduled for June 1-5, 2007. It would pro­ mote the planned AWCI "21st Century Watchmaker" Semi­ E-mail: [email protected] nar that could sanction and also be nationally promoted by JCK. Goals 1 . To standardize a case marking system that would Contact industry associates, including watch companies, identify watch and clockmakers who have serviced a retail chains, watch and jewelry repair specialists, tool and timepiece. equipment manufacturers and distributors to make them 2. Establish a plan to inform Law Enforcement Agen­ aware ofthe planned AWCI Trade Fair Booth. They would cies how this system would aid in identifying recovered, be encouraged to offer time, materials, equipment and lost and stolen items. advertising for this project. 3. Work with the Publicity Committee to let the industry and the general public know of it existence. Goals Promote the field of watchmaking, theAWCI and its "Cer­ tified Watchmaker" program, and to introduceAWCI's new TRADE FAIR BOOTH COMMITTEE "Watch Specialist" program. Chair Henry Kessler Members Chuck Berthiaume, CW Andre Fortier PARLIAMENTARIAN Peter Foster Denis Jaquenoud Paul Wadsworth Jack Kurdzionak, CW Bernhard Stoeber, CW Objective Willem Van Kempen To ensure the Board adheres to parliamentary procedures. Ex-Officio Mark Butterworth 0

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November 2006 Horological Times 41 AWCI Board of Directors Motion Summary

#1 Appoint Alice Carpenter to James M. Dodson #10 Move to raise fee for AWCI Academy full-day Perpetuation Fund. Made by President Warner. Mo­ courses from $95 to $120 per day. Made by Finance tion passed unanimously. 8/ 04/ 06 Committee. Motion passed unanimously. 8/ 04/ 06

#2 Move to increase dues from $83 to $98. Made #11 Move to increase REC school annual dues from by Finance Committee. Motion passed unanimously. $100 annually to $125 annually. Made by Finance Com­ 8/04/ 06 mittee. Motion passed unanimously. 8/ 04/ 06

#3 Move to increase fee for Home Study Clock #12 Move to increase Affiliate Chapter dues from Course: From $750 to $800 for members; From $835 $100 annually to $125 annually. Made by Finance Com­ to $900 for non-members. Made by Finance Commit­ mittee. Motion passed unanimously. 8/ 04/ 06 tee. Motion passed unanimously. 8/ 04/ 06 #13 Move that the proposed budget for fiscal year #4 Move to raise CW exam fee from $1150 to 2006-2007 be approved. Made by Finance Committee. $1500. Made by Finance Committee. Motion passed Motion passed unanimously. 8/ 04/ 06 unanimously. 8/ 04/06 #14 Move to continue our current (05/ 06) financial #5 Move to raise CW Upgrade exam fee from institutions for 06/07. Made by Glenn Gardner, sec­ $300 to $500. Made by Finance Committee. Motion onded by Jim Sadilek. Motion passed unanimously. passed unanimously. 8/04/06 8/ 04/ 06

#6 Move to raise student fee for CW exam from #15 Move to appoint Paul Wadsworth as Parliamen­ $575 to $1500. Made by Finance Committee. Motion tarian, and to appoint Jim Door to the Constitution and passed 9 votes to 1. 8/04/06. Voting Yes: Butterworth, Bylaws Committee. Made by President Warner. Mo­ Bertram, Kurdzionak, Henning, Gardner, tion passed unanimously. 8/ 04/ 06 Zimmerman, Iverson, Lewis, Sadilek; Voting No: Cutter (Mark Baker Absent). #16 Move that any new A WCI project exceeding $50,000 to start or $100,000 total be brought before the #7 Move to make CW Upgrade (or similar) exam members before approval. Made by Wes Cutter, sec­ available to successful WOSTEP graduates for $500. onded by Glenn Gardener. Motion passed 6 to 4. 8/ 06/ Made by Finance Committee. Motion passed 9 votes 06. Voting Yes: Butterworth, Henning, Gardner, Cut­ to 1. 8/04/06. Voting Yes: Butterworth, Bertram, ter, Sadilek, Lewis; Voting No: Bertram, Kurdzionak, Kurdzionak, Henning, Gardner, Zimmerman, Iverson, Zimmerman, Iverson (Mark Baker Absent). Cutter, Sadilek; Voting No: Lewis (Mark Baker Ab­ sent). #17 Move that A WCI work to communicate/ broad­ cast the training/ certification process to increase pub­ #8 Move to raise bench course fees from $145 to lic recognition and add value to the various certifica­ $160 per day. Made by Finance Committee. Motion tions. Made by Cutter, seconded by Gardner. Presi­ passed unanimously. 8/04/06 dent Warner referred this motion to the Finance Com­ mittee for review. #9 Move to raise Affiliate Chapter bench course fee from $800 to $1000 per day. Made by Finance #18 Move to change Bylaws, Article XV, sec. 4 to Committee. Motion passed unanimously. 8/04/06 remove time deadlines for committee appointments.

42 Horological Times November 2006 Made by James Zimmerman, no second needed. Mo­ #23 Move to set the location for the August 7-10, tion passed unanimously. 8/06/06 2008. Annual Meeting in St. Louis, MO. Made by Bertram, Second by Gardner. Motion passed unani­ #19 Move to appoint Jon Horton as chairman of mously. 8/ 06/ 06 the Case Mark Committee. Made by President Warner Motion passed unanimously. 8/ 06/ 06 #24 Move to approve the 2006/2007 committee as­ signments. Made by President Warner. Motion passed #20 Move to appoint Henry Kessler, of Sy Kessler unanimously. 9/07/ 06 & Association to Chairman Trade Fair Booth Com­ mittee. Made by President Warner. This was tabled #25 Move to change Bylaws to grant voting rights pending confirmation of Henry Kessler's status as a to student level members. Made by Henning, second "Regular" A WCI member. by Sadilek. Motion passed unanimously. 9/ 0706

#21 Move to set the location of the August 2-5, #26 Move to approve the Minutes for the 2006 An­ 2007 Annual Meeting in Cincinnati. Made by Glenn nual Meeting. Made by President Warner. Motion Gardner, second by Henning. Motion passed unani­ passed unanimously. 9/26/ 07 mously. 8/06/06 #27 Move to approve the Education Committee and #22 Move to set conference call dates as follows: the Trade Fair Booth Committee. Made by President Wednesday, October 18, 2006 and the Mid-Year Meet­ Warner. Motion passed unanimously. 9/ 26/ 07 ing for February 2-4, 2007. The third quarter confer­ 0 ence call will be Wednesday, April 18, 2007, at 8 PM EST. Made by Gardner, second by Bertram. Motion passed unanimously. 8/ 06/ 06

American Watchmakers-Ciockmakers Institute Membership Benefit Alert!

Health Savings Accounts Long-Term Care Disability Income/Critical Illness Dental It VIsion Insurance Annuities Health Insurance Home Health Care Life Insurance Assisted Living Individuals It Families -re-rms~ -1--o;-zo;-zs~3o-;-Age 9 Nursing Home Care Groups Universal Life Student Health Plans survivorship (2nd to Die) Medicare Supplements Key Person International Travel Insurance Executive Benefit Life Health Savings Accounts Retirement It Financial Services Indlvidua Is/Groups

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Rates and Availability May Va1·y By State. AWCI Association Health Programs 6319 W. llOth Street, Overland Park, Kansas 66211 Phone: (913) 341 -2868 Toll Free: (888) 45Q-3040 Fax: (913) 341-2803 Email: [email protected] Website: www .associationpt·os.com/assoc/A WCI . .- . November 2006 · Horological Times 43 Industry News

Cas-Ker Features New The five winners of the 13'h series of the Awards, to be GemOro High Performance Ultrasonic Cleaner announced at a ceremony in late 2008, are part of a Cas-Ker' s new ultrasonic uses next generation ADCS­ long line of outstanding men and women who have been Advanced Digital Control System with a 1.2 quart ca­ chosen as Laureates since the first Rolex Awards pacity. Front controls offer five digital working cycles prize-giving ceremony was held in 1978. Each will re­ for enhanced ceive $100,000, a specially inscribed gold Rolex chro­ cleaning efficiency nometer and worldwide recognition of their work. and ease of opera­ Associate laureates will also be selected. tion. The large LED display Open to anyone of any age, nationality, or background shows remaining whose innovative project meets the program's criteria time. High perfor­ -originality, feasibility and potential impact-the mance transducers Rolex Awards support those with an unfailing spirit of provide more enterprise. Project areas broadly comprise science and power for cleaning medicine; technology and innovation; exploration and difficult i terns. discovery; the environment and cultural heritage. The innovative construction de­ "All projects must improve the human condition and sign allows for human knowledge," said Rebecca Irvin, head of the long lasting peak Rolex Awards Secretariat. "With the challenges that the performance, with a stainless steel tank and removable world faces today, from to sustainable plastic cleaning basket. Dimensions are 61 W' x 51 )4'' x development, the A wards have gained in relevance over 21W'. Cost is only $69.95. Stock No. 230.170. the past three decades. We urge those who deeply care about the planet and are doing something about it, to Call tool department manager, Joel Deming at 1-800- apply to the Rolex Awards. Nearly 1,700 people from 487-0408 for more information. 117 countries applied in the 12'h series, and we hope to improve on this for the new series."

Richemont Acquires Prospective entrants can complete the official applica­ Fabrique D'Horlogerie Minerva SA tion form available on the Rolex Awards website, Richemont has announced that it has acquired Fabrique www.rolexawards.com, and submit their projects d'Horlogerie Minerva SA in a private transaction from on-line, or download the form and, once completed, G. P. P. International SA, Luxembourg. post it to the Rolex Awards Secretariat. Further infor­ mation and application forms can also be obtained by The watch brand Minerva was established by Charles writing to the Secretariat at the Rolex Awards for En­ Robert in 1858 and is based in Villeret, Switzerland. It terprise, P.O. Box 1311, 1211 Geneva 26, Switzerland. has 22 employees and is today specialized in the devel­ opment and manufacturing of high end mechanical The North American deadline is May 31,2007. Appli­ movements. cants are urged to submit their entries as early as pos­ sible, so they can be given full consideration by the Rolex Secretariat. Rolex Calls for Applicants for Its 1Jth Enterprise A wards Following review by the Rolex Secretariat, short-listed The Rolex Watch Company invites enterprising indi­ projects will be submitted to the independent jury, the viduals from around the globe to apply to the biennial Selection Committee, which will meet early in 2008. Rolex Awards for Enterprise. Laureates and Associate Laureates will be announced Fall2008.

44 Horological Times · November 2006 Ulrich Wohn Named President & CEO of Mark Lucas holds a Bachelor's Degree in Industrial En­ LVMH Watch & Jewelry N.A. gineering and an MBA in Marketing at Rensselaer Poly­ LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton (LVMH) an­ technic Institute in Troy, NY. He serves on the boards nounced that Ulrich Wohn has been appointed Presi­ of the Audio Division of the Consumer Electronics dent & Chief Executive Officer of LVMH Watch & Association, the Mountain Laurel Performing Art Cen­ Jewelry North America. LVMH Watch & Jewelry N.A ter in the Pocono Mountains, and the annual Milford includes the North American business of the TAG Music Festival in Altec Lansing's hometown of Milford, Heuer brand as well as the fast-growing Zenith Manu­ Pennsylvania. facture and Christian Dior watch brands. Geneva Watch Group is a designer, manufacturer and Mr. Wohn joined TAG Heuer in 2002, and currently distributor of watches, pens and clocks. Geneva brands serves as Senior Vice President of Sales and Trade Mar­ include Freestyle, Shark, Stylus and Mathey Tissot. keting in North America. He will take his new role Geneva's licensed brands represent fashion leaders includ­ effective December 1, 2006. In this position, he will ing Kenneth Cole, Tommy Bahama, BCBG, Betsey succeed Daniel Lalonde, who has been appointed Presi­ Johnson, and Mudd. Geneva Products are sold in De­ dent & CEO of Louis Vuitton North America. partment Stores and Specialty Retail Shops throughout the world. www.genevawatchgroup.com Philippe Pascal, President, LVMH Watch & Jewelry Worldwide, said, "Ulrich Wohn has been an integral part of the team that has enabled TAG Heuer to achieve Richemont Executive Director Retires exceptional and profitable growth in the North Ameri­ Richemont announced the retirement of Mr. Callum can luxury watch market in recent years. Under Ulrich's Barton, currently President and Chief Executive of leadership, we know that TAG Heuer is well positioned Richemont North America, Inc. effective October 31, to continue its increasing success. Ulrich Wohn will 2006. Mr. Barton also stepped down from his position report directly to J ean-Christophe Babin, CEO of TAG as a member of the Board of Directors of Richemont Heuer. The other watch brands will be respectively led SA, the Group's management board. in the U.S. by Mr. Paul Ziff for Zenith Manufacture and Mrs. Lisa Lagarde for Christian Dior watches. This Barton joined the group in 1975 in Paris as part of the organization should allow all our brands to continue original 'les Must de ' team. His career has to build on their increasingly strong performance in spanned different functions and he has held senior the North American market." management positions at the functional, brand andre­ gional levels. Mr. Pascal added, "Daniel Lalonde has been a superb leader for TAG Heuer and LVMH W&J operation in Mr. Barton's role as President and CEO of Richemont the U.S. We wish him continued success in his new North America will be taken over by Mr. Daniel position at Louis Vuitton." Mawicke, currently Chief Operating Officer of that company. Mr. Mawicke joined the Group in 1994, hav­ Mr. Wohn is currently Senior Vice President of Sales ing formerly worked with Coopers and Lybrand in the and Trade Marketing for TAG Heuer in North USA and Switzerland. He was appointed Chief Finan­ America, a position he was promoted to after joining cial Officer of Richemon t North America in 1999 prior the brand in 2002 as V.P. of Marketing. Prior to that, to becoming Chief Operating Officer in 2003. he was President of N espresso, a division of Nestle, in 0 the U.S.

HERMLE • KIENINGER • URGOS Geneva Watch Group Announces New CEO H. HERR • REGULA Geneva Watch Group announced the appointment of from Mark E. Lucas as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Lucas joined Geneva Watch Group on JSutttrtuortb Gtlom, lint. November 1, 2006. Whyrepairwhen you can replace? Most recently, Mr. Lucas was President and CEO of THE LARGEST MOVEMENT SUPPLY IN THE WORLD Altec Lansing, a leading provider of powered, portable, FREE PRICE UST: personal and interactive audio products. Before join­ Call toll free: 1-800-258-5418 ing Altec Lansing, Mr. Lucas held senior executive po­ 5300 59th Ave. W • Muscatine, lA 52761 sitions at Iomega Corporation, Gillette and Duracell. E-mail: bci@muscanetcom • Web:II\IIM'II.butterworthclocks.com SAMEDAYSHIPPING • TWO-YEAR WARRANTY MarkButterwortll

November 2006 Horological Times 45 AWCI Material Search

EDITOR'S NOTE: If you can supply any of the items If you can supply any of these items please contact: listed here, please send details to the A WCI Material A WCI Material Search, American Watchmakers­ Search. Do not send the items to A WCI. Members Clockmakers Institute, 701 Enterprise Drive, Harrison, requesting these items will be advised of their avail­ OH 45030-1696. Toll Free: 1-866-367-2924, ext. 305; ability, and will contact you directly. Phone: (513) 367-9800, Fax: (513) 367-1414 or E-mail: [email protected] lLl Gruen Model4V stem and sleeve for case made by Gruen. The American Watchmakers-Clockmakers Institute maintains this unique member service to assist profes­ 1L3 Bulova 7AA, 21 jewel, yellow case back sionals in replacing hard-to-find parts for vintage time­ (condition not a factor). pieces. There is a fe e of $10.00 for each search.

1L4 Columbus Ruby Watch, 21 jewel, 16 size, open The A WCI Material Search first contacts several dozen face, stem wind, winding pinion (#40) or material houses and outlets on behalf of the member winding mechanism complete. to determine if the missing part is available from any commercial source in the United States or Canada. If lMl LeCoultre 210 Skelton Clock, click, click the part cannot be found, the search will be listed in screw, ratchet wheel and staff the H orological Times. 0

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Through AWCI's partnership with DHL, members are also eligible for special association member pricing. To find out more about your DHL benefits and set up your account, or if you have questions regarding your current account, please contact the dedicated association hotline at 1-800-MEMBERS (1-800-636-2377, 8 am- 7 pm, ET) or log onto www.800members.com/awci-net.

46 Horological Times · November 2006 AWCI Home Study Course in Clock Repair Based on the original correspondence course written and administered by Laurie Penman, AWCI's resident clock instructor, this course is con­ structed to provide information and instruction in a manner that is immedi­ ately useful in both learning and practicing clock repair. The course contains 16 lessons. At the completion of each lesson you will receive comments and suggestions from Laurie Penman, and a pass or fail grade. Those who achieve a pass grade in each section will receive a certificate of completion. Mr. Penman will be available to answer questions or offer suggestions to each student.

The AWCI Home Study Course in Clock Repair package contains all the material and information necessary to successfully learn the fundamentals of clock repair, including The Clock Repairer's Handbook by Laurie Penman and a one-year subscription to Steven G. Conover's monthly publication, Clockmaker's Newsletter. Course participants will be invited to attend a 2- day meeting at AWCI to confer with Mr. Penman and meet other students. AWCI Members - $800 Non-members - $900 Contact Nancy Wellmann, AWCI Education Coordinator E-mail: [email protected] Phone Toll Free 1-866-367-2924, ext. 303 or (513) 367-9800

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First National Merchant Solutions can provide your business with an affordable way to accept credit and debit payments, convert checks to instant cash, and receive payments over the internet Just some of the ways we can help you grow your business .. .find out more today. (j) First National 800-354-3988 www.membersales.com/awci-net Merchant Solutions

November 2006 Horological Times 47 AWCI Recognizes Longtime Members

Members 10 to 19 years Fong, Joseph - Daly City, CA Tidball, Ronald R.- Tabernash, CO Friedberg, Fredric J. -Irvine, CA White, Robert T.- Denver, CO ALABAMA George, William P. -Sacramento, CA Williams, James E. -Cortez, CO Chandler, David W. - Jasper, AL Giacomelli, Steve- Sebastopol, CA Kerl, Russell- Killen, AL Govberg, Andre- Oakland, CA CONNECTICUT Miller, Michael E. - Helena, AL Greenfield, Herb-Aptos, CA Bittner, John E. -Stamford, CT Newman, John W.- Prattville, AL Hatch, Richard- Pleasanton, CA Brown, Mel- Burlington, CT Shin, Hee Joon- Birmingham, AL Hawk, Ronald L. - San Bernardino, CA Castro, Frank A.- Farmington, CT Tam, Kwok Yee- Huntsville, AL Hino, Kenji- San Luis Obispo, CA Ciaburri, Michael- Middletown, CT Homfeld, Donald- Redwood City, CA DeFelice, Frank- New Britain, CT ALASKA Jamrozy, John- Rosamond, CA Erickson, Charles E.- Cheshire, CT Baker, Richard A.- Anchorage, AK Johnston, Michael- Chico, CA Katzin, Jim- Litchfield, CT Zoleske, DeAnna - Eagle River, AK Karasik, Richard- Saratoga, CA Kirzhner, Jay- Marlborough, CT Kerker, Daniel L. - Redlands, CA Lianos, James- North Haven, CT ARIZONA LaFevre, Leland -Anaheim, CA Littlefield, Rick- Newington, CT Andree, Skip- Tucson, AZ Lange, Gordon A.- Rancho Pl. Verde, CA Russo, Robert E. -Guilford, CT Barnette, Nancy- Tucson, AZ Lucas, John - Lodi, CA Smayda, John- Southington, CT Beach, Gordon G. - Yuma, AZ Macchiarella, Tom L.- Los Gatos, CA Burian, Rudolph- Scottsdale, AZ Maghdissian, Setrak- San Francisco, CA DELAWARE Chambers, Douglas - Scottsdale, AZ Marsolek, Raymond Phillip- Arroyo Grande, CA Currey, Ronald E.- Wilmington, DE DeChance, Douglas M.- Phoenix, AZ McKinnon, Dan- Santa Barbara, CA Latch, Thomas H.- Claymont, DE Fillman, D. J.-Tucson, AZ Mealer, George E. -Alameda, CA Weyer, Geoffrey - Wilmington, DE Jackson, Gordon William - Sedona, AZ Megerdichian, Zohrab -Fresno, CA Jeffers, Bruce- Glendale, AZ Minuskin, Greg- Tustin, CA DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Kendrick, William M.- Mesa, AZ Nguyen, Christopher- San Jose, CA Burke, Bridget- Washington, DC Russell, John E.- Tucson, AZ Oliver, Bob-Applegate, CA Lynn, Joel J.- Washington, DC Stoller, Philip J.- Phoenix, AZ Ortega, Richard J.- Merced, CA Winther, Karl - Show Low, AZ Osten, Gene- Santa Ana, CA FLORIDA Peischl, Robert F. - Rio Linda, CA Anzalone, John A.- Wellington, FL ARKANSAS Powers, Stephen C. - Santa Maria, CA Bales, Tom- Coral Gables, FL Brown, Delton- Little Rock, AR Puthuff, Harley H. - Petaluma, CA Bennett, Barry E. -Viera, FL Burdick, Fred -Arkansas, AR Quon, Ken- San Francisco, CA Blanchard, Arthur- Webster, FL Crane, William H.- Fort Smith, AR Rondeau, Rene - Corte Madera, CA Dies, Mario - Orange City, FL Fielder, James - Guy, AR Schenk, John- Santa Rosa, CA D'Souza, Harold- Juno, FL Homesley, Jerry - Fayetteville, AR Schmitt, Paul P.- Garden Grova, CA Duty, Robert - Bradenton, FL Mills, RogerS.- De Queen, AR See, Charn- Huntington Beach, CA Gonzalez, Gonzalo J.- Spring Hill, FL Polk, L.T.- Waldo, AR Stohr, John A. - Moraga, CA Hevesi, Sandor- Jacksonville, FL Taylor, Morgan Jay-Alameda, CA Hinz, Fred D.- Boynton Beach, FL Thompson, Richard Lee- Temple City, CA Ho, Pok Wai- Fort Launderdale, FL Abe mayor, Elliot- Los Angeles, CA Volpato, Uilis Filho- San Diego, CA Hougham, Fred C. -Ormond Beach, FL Athey, Edward A. - Santa Ana, CA Waite, Dale A. -Santa Fe Springs, CA Katz, Michael H. -South Daytona, FL Bechler, Ronald G.- San Jose, CA Leto, Salvatore - New Port Richey, FL Bedrossian, Barrett- Glendale, CA COLORADO Livingston, Troy- Melrose, FL Bonaccorso, Matthew J.- La Canada Flintridge, CA Aquino, Franklin - Westminster, CO Martin, Michael G.- Seffner, FL Bowser, Richard S.- Temecula, CA Bagley, Norman R. - Colorado Springs, CO Meier, David- Ft. Walton Beach, FL Cameron, Lee- Vacaville, CA Brown, William T.- Colorado Springs, CO Miller, Frederick- Quincy, FL Cardwell, Hap - Pis Vrds Pnsla, CA Button, Thomas R.- Colorado Springs, CO Munsey, Dana J. - Miami, FL Cebrowski, Eddie- Arcadia, CA Emerling, Paul H. -Nederland, CO Nielsen, Kurt- Cape Coral, FL Chamberlain, Jim- Thousand Oaks, CA Hockmuller, Hubert F. - Longmont, CO Pearson, Roy- Tampa, FL Coffey, Richard - Santa Clara, CA Hunter, Jerry- Arvada, CO Pecci, Robert M.- Clearwater, FL Crighton, Gary - Los Angeles, CA Keas, Philip J.- Grand Junction, CO Peters, Kamal- Boca Raton, FL Crivello, Peter- San Bruno, CA Lieberman, Marcus - Lakewood, CO Prescott, Arthur E.- Fern Park, FL Dang, Jessy- San Francisco, CA Nance, Robin C. - Fort Collins, CO Reiter, Hans Peter- Plantation, FL Dellamonica, J. M.- Valley Springs, CA Nerger, Paul V.- Fort Collins, CO Schwartz, John C.- Sarasota, FL Doan, Tom- San Diego, CA Robinson, Ronald L.- Glenwood Springs, CO Sendu, Henky- Pompano Beach, FL Duncan, Donald D.- Norco, CA Rollert, Scott- Colorado Springs, CO Snyder, John W. - Sarasota, FL Ehorn, Phillip- Cambria, CA Rueb, Thomas B.- Fort Collins, CO Wagner, Robert E.- Ocoee, FL Fabes, Steve- Sausalito, CA Thompson, James D. -Aurora, CO Warrick, Peter- Ft. Lauderdale, FL Zyla, Michael P.- Deerfield Beach, FL

48 Horological Times · November 2006 GEORGIA KENTUCKY MICHIGAN Cerullo, Joseph L. -Atlanta, GA Bryant, Robert J.- Louisville, KY Bolek, Anthony J.- Shelby Township, Ml Diaz, Jose - Columbus, GA Feldkamp, David - Louisville, KY Dolinar, Jamie- Sterling Heights, Ml Jones, Greg M. - Suwanee, GA Neurath, Alton D.- Louisville, KY Ellison, Bill- St. Clair Shores, Ml Lee, Steve H. -Atlanta, GA Oakes, Michael Andrew - Owensboro, KY Frank, Wallace J.-Alma, Ml Marcus, Kenneth- Roswell, GA Hacker, Daniel B. -Adrian, Ml Mills, Jerry L. - Marietta, GA LOUISIANA Mallie, Paul N. - Livonia, Ml Ramsey, E. Bruce -Albany, GA Cooper, Derrick- Lake Charles, LA Mathews, Brad J. -Davison, Ml Stancampiano, John- Morganton, GA Dubea, Richard- Metairie, LA Paul, Robert- Oak Park, Ml Strickland, Kent A. -Augusta, GA Rhoades, Thomas- Shrevport, LA Putze, Kirk- Birmingham, Ml Toncz, Cornell C. - Rosewell, GA Skaistis, Jean - Bloomfield Hills, Ml Townsend, Houston E. -Lawrenceville, GA MAINE Tadlock, Jeffrey- White Lake, Ml Adams, David L. - Peaks Island, ME Tripp, Richard J.- Holt, Ml HAWAII Barricelli, Peter- Old Orchard Beach, ME Waldhorn, Kenneth- Huntington Woods, Ml Alhadeff, Rick- Honolulu, HI Both, William- Waldoboro, ME Wieland, Dominique - Spring Lake, Ml Chang, Paul- Honolulu, HI Duschek, Eberhardt B.- Ellsworth, ME Ho, Benjamin- Honolulu, HI Moran, Robert G. -Bailey Island, ME MINNESOTA Lotenschtein , Sergio- Honolulu, HI Perkins, Geo. F. - Stockton Springs, ME Booth, J. Gregory -Loretto, MN Erickson, Allan T. - Minneapolis, MN IDAHO MARYLAND Frank, Odell- Sacred Heart, MN Barton, Dick- Twin Falls, ID Bishop, John L. - Severna Park, MD Garens, Russ - Minneapolis, MN Goldstein, Ira- Boise, ID Brown, Douglas - MI. Airy, MD Knott, Wayne A. -Saint Paul, MN Meldrum, Ronald- Mosccw, ID Butler, Edwin A. - Baltimore, MD Offerman, Dale - Minneapolis, MN Sabsook, Neil K. -Twin Falls, ID Cochran, Gary E. -Chesapeake City, MD Peterson, Terry J.- Winona, MN Cooper, William G.- Royal Oak, MD Pomeroy, Jeff L. - Minneapolis, MN ILLINOIS Corn, Paul H.- Waldori, MD Purdy, Mark T.- Excelsior, MN Clary, William T.- Champaign, IL Flemister, Lee- Rockville, MD Randleman, Craig - Ortonville, MN Glezer, Tamara- Lincolnwood, IL Friend, Jack- LaVale, MD Schmidt, William A. - Blaine, MN Heiden, John S. -Barrington, IL Graves, R. Gordon -Oxford, MD Schwartz, Kern - Worthington, MN Jones, Michael P. -Springfield, IL Hatten, William- Frederick, MD Sehr, Kathy - Stillwater, MN Kennedy, William- Taylorville, IL Hoy, Carroll E. - Linthicum Hts, MD Studell, John B.- Minneapolis, MN Kislyuk, Alexander- Glenview, IL Knight, Earl- Frederick, MD Thompson, Douglas- St. Paul, MN Reynolds, James D. -Chicago, IL Kuntz, John L. -Laurel, MD Turney, Thomas J. -Bemidji, MN Sharp, Richard- Greenville, IL Maher, Philip J.-Annapolis, MD Widenhoefer, Ronald H.-Albert Lea, MN Stafford, Michael L.- Peoria, IL Muir, Douglas F.- Tracys Landing, MD Wood, Susan - Minneapolis, MN Thomae, Gerald P. - Shipman, IL Newcomer, Carl M. -Mount Airy, MD Zielike, Richard- Edina, MN Painter, George R.- Westminster, MD INDIANA Rice, Allen W. -MI. Rainier, MD MISSISSIPPI Alexander, Jim- Tell City, IN Tresansky, George- Jefferson, MD Gray, Robert A. -Waynesboro, MS Cable, John - Madison, IN Wilson, Doug - Jarrettsville, MD Lewis, Elbert- Ellisville, MS Caesar, Robert C. -New Albany, IN Carlson, David J. -Indianapolis, IN MASSACHUSETIS MISSOURI Chambers, Donald C.- Lafayette, IN Block, Gary- Agawam, MA Bertram, Gene- St. Louis, MO Cote, Louis J. -West Lafayette, IN Boynton, Stephen J.- Georgetown, MA Crescenzo, William - Kansas City, MO Ellis, Jeff- Seymour, IN Chelmow, Laurence M.- Canton, MA Duncan, Richard- Doniphan, MO Freeman, Robert E.- Ft Wayne, IN Demers, Gaetan L. - Lawrence, MA Hush, Jim- Palmyra, MO Haynes, Robert- Goshen, IN DeSimone, Henry P. -Harwich, MA Kephart, David Charles - Saint Joseph, MO Hyder, Anthony K. - Notre Dame, IN Elsaesser, Moritz C. - Natick, MA LaRue, Delbert- Sweet Springs, MO Lewis, Earle M. - Indianapolis, IN lokheles, Alexander- Burlington, MA Lee, Kenny P.- Cape Girardeau, MO Lower, Mark A. -Whitestown, IN Kaloyanides, Stephen- Ipswich, MA Maloney, Robert M. - Saint Louis, MO Maynard, John- Bluffton, IN Kassap, Burton P. -Newtonville, MA Moore, Albert- Sainte Genevieve, MO Rosener, Norman -Auburn, IN Kramer, Richard - Canton, MA Schwarz, Julie Ann - Raytown, MO Sawatzky, Ronald- Elkhart, IN Lamborghini, Peter- Redding, MA Sweigart, David A. -Angola, IN Lashua, Bruce P. - Gardner, MA MONTANA Taylor, Melvin R.- Bloomington, IN Lataille, Leonard D.- Southbridge, MA Berghold, David- Bozeman, MT Vandegrift, Rick -Wakarusa, IN Lynch, John P. - Lunenburg, MA Burrows, Gerald C. - Helena, MT Mazzone, Charles R. - Sandwich, MA Hutchins, Kevin J. - Livingston, MT IOWA Newsom, David - Holliston, MA Ancona, Vincent- West Des Moines, lA Packard, Russell A. - Chester, MA NEBRASKA Harmening, Steven J. -Marion, lA Patel, Bhupat R. -Saugus, MA Bourne, Gregory- Omaha, NE McKee, RogerS.- Bouton, lA Peghiny, James W.- Auburndale, MA Olson, Floyd- Omaha, NE Reiff, AI -Ankeny, lA Pishnik, Leonard K. - Wellesley, MA Shadle, John B. -Minatare, NE Schwartz, Todd- Urbandale, lA Poisson, Michael G.- Wayland, MA Stansbery, Roy L. - Ionia, lA Price, Ronald J. - Westport, MA NEVADA Robinson, William C.- Cotuit, MA Baldasarro, Phil - Henderson, NV KANSAS St. Germain, Arthur- Sharon, MA Emmons, Christopher- Las Vegas, NV Agayev, Sham - Overland Park, KS Swett, Alan M.- Milton, MA Tanner, Ray D. -Las Vegas, NV Cooper, Dennis - Derby, KS Tralhadias, Nicholas P. -Boston, MA Yi, Yong J. - Las Vegas, NV Graffeo, Daniel M.- Topeka, KS Whitney, Louis- Fitchburg, MA Lam, Quang Van- Shawnee Mission, KS Wikstrom, Bertil- Needham, MA Routh, Edgar L.- Maize, KS Weishapl, Bernard- Goodland, KS

November 2006 Horological Times 49 NEW HAMPSHIRE Rial, Dominic - Kings Park, NY Thatcher, Randall H. - Harveysburg, OH Gavin, Emmett- Charlestown, NH Rinta-Tuuri, Matti M.- Lake Success, NY Totten, Gordon Neil- Cortland, OH Greene, Mal - Nashua, NH Rowe, Jonathan D.- Binghamton, NY Wise, Larry A.- Atwater, OH Merrill, Robert L.- Kingston, NH Saboda, Eugene- Central islip, NY Noel, Harvey- Dover, NH Salomon, Charles- Palisades, NY OKLAHOMA Rogers, John C. -Londonderry, NH Schmidt, Harvey - Flushing, NY Box, Richard L.- Lawton, OK Weiner, Dr. M. -Penacook, NH Silvers, Richard - Lynbrook, NY Brainard, Steve- Guthrie, OK Smith, Charles W. - New , NY Butler, Glen- Moore, OK NEW JERSEY Smith, Melvin- Katonah, NY Goad, Charles E. -Fairland, OK Barash, Ivan- Monroe Twp., NJ Sokol, John - New , NY Horton, Jon W.- Tulsa, OK Boyce, Charles - Somerdale, NJ Soller, Anthony A. - New York, NY Janssen, Charlie- Oklahoma City, OK Carlin, Brian A.- Rutherford, NJ Sylvester, Amedeo - Endicott, NY Robbins, Ronald F. - Headrick, OK Egizi, Mark D.- Turnersville, NJ Toftegaard, Howard- Troy, NY Roberts, Mike- Ada, OK Fay, Patrick J. - Bayonne, NJ Watts, Robert- Greenville, NY Sherman, Roger W. - Pryor, OK Franciosa, Nick- Piscataway, NJ Wetherly, \an - Congers, NY Greenhaus, Bernard D.- South River, NJ Witte, Warren - Malverne, NY OREGON Grier, David G. -Cape May, NJ Barta, Robert- Lake Oswego, OR Hirschmann, Hank- Titusville, NJ NORTH CAROLINA Cross, Richard L. - Hillsboro, OR Korpan, Ann - Runnemede, NJ Ballance, C. Ed - Elizabeth City, NC Deloach, Donald W.-Tualatin, OR Lerescu, Nick- Glenwood, NJ Chang, Young Kyu - Hickory, NC Felton, Myron -Seaside, OR Luts, Richard T. - Madison, NJ Dopier, John R. -Pittsboro, NC Freiermuth, Leo J. - Portland, OR McGrory, John A. -Glen Gardner, NJ Floyd, James M. -Thomasville, NC Graham, Brent A. - Portland, OR Merkel, Frederick D. - West Milford, NJ Hattem, Michael B. - Greenville, NC Hilmoe, Scott- Milwaukie, OR Mick, Richard - Burlington, NJ Kahn, Sherman E. -Davidson, NC King, Gene Dwight- Roseburg, OR Mueller-Maerki, F.F.- Sussex, NJ Martin, Thomas A. - Raleigh, NC Saville, Greg- Hillsboro, OR Po\iniak, Eugene S. - Willingboro, NJ Phelps, Ed- Wilmington, NC Yates, Doug - Klamath Falls, OR Robbiani, Michael- Marlboro, NJ Schnabel, Richard R.- Mt. Pleasant, NC Sanford, Roger- Waldwick, NJ Smith, Addison- Peachland, NC PENNSYLVANIA Shields, David T. -Bridgewater, NJ Smith, Allen - Hickory, NC Adams, Wilfred J. -Butler, PA Skoblar, Stojan - Ridgefield, NJ Smith, Charles Leon - Mocksville, NC Awiza, Richard A. - Montoursville, PA Van Derveer, Conrad- Toms River, NJ St. Aubin , Don J. - Elizabeth City, NC Baer, John - Lititz, PA Wahl, Neil- Red Bank, NJ Toda, Ken- High Point, NC Bookin , Andrew- Lakeville, PA Underhill, Charles Truett- Selma, NC Botterbusch, Daniel E.- Fairfield, PA NEW MEXICO Whalen , John J.- Waynesville, NC Botterbusch, Ronald L. - Dover, PA MacArthur, John- Ranchos De Taos, NM Chuang, Kenny - Philadelphia, PA Mogle, Gregory David- Corrales, NM NORTH DAKOTA Clayton, C.W. -Birdsboro, PA Olson, Mark- Tijeras, NM Bossert, William- Minot, ND Corcoran, John E.- Easton, PA Yarbro, Weldon- Lovington, NM Pollestad, Steven -Halliday, ND Foss, James S. - Selinsgrove, PA Selby, Thomas -Williston, ND Glatfelter, Neil - York, PA NEW YORK Heist, Mark C.- Boyertown, PA Altman, Alan R. -Bearsville, NY OHIO Jakim, Joseph - Pittsburgh, PA Aubin, Richard- Clifton Park, NY Atchison, Charles A. -Cambridge, OH Jankov, George J.- Kennett Square, PA Barton, Thomas H. -New York, NY Bosse, Steven E. -Cincinnati, OH Koenig, Randolph- Hawley, PA Battestin, John- Congers, NY Burwinkel, Louis- Cincinnati, OH Kosinenko, Michael- Mohrsville, PA Cardarelli, Paul J.- Utica, NY Bush, Mike- Columbus, OH Lehr, Stephen G. -York, PA Cooper, Fred F.- Groveland, NY Cassedy, Patrick J. -Cincinnati, OH Lingenfelter, Harold- East Freedom, PA Correa, Julio A.- Brooklyn, NY DeCorte, Ron- Toledo, OH Mayer, Herman - Lancaster, PA Corwin, Len - New York, NY Fitch, E. H. -Akron, OH McCann, Jimmie D.- Carlisle, PA Cosentino, Patrick A.- Buffalo, NY Fox, Fred W.H.- Dayton , OH Me\ich, David- Wayne, PA Cunningham, Sherin C. -Ogdensburg, NY Freitag, Jerome- Harrison, OH Mills, John A.- Pittsburgh, PA Fass, Howard- New York, NY Fugett, Wayne - Blanchester, OH Molnar, Derek- New Kensington, PA Franco, Victor E. - Watervliet, NY Fulkerson, Franz R.-Toledo, OH Mongelli, James V. - Pittsburgh, PA Gorst, Peter R.- Staatsburg, NY Gainey, Michael - Columbus, OH O'Brien, John R. -Altoona, PA Hamilton, John W. -East Meredith, NY Galdun, Dan- Huntsburg, OH Oravetz, Paul E.- New Castle, PA Hofert, Herbert W. - Clarence, NY Grieselhuber, Harry- Dayton, OH Pfleger, Ronald - Fleetwood, PA Hooker, Eric- Fairport, NY Hibner, Joseph W. - Coldwater, OH Pinto, Vincent A. - Philadelphia, PA Kern, David- Manhasset, NY Kauck, John R. - Cincinnati, OH Romberger, Rufus R. -Millersburg, PA Kivel, Lawrence I. -Chappaqua, NY Levine, Bernard- Cincinnati, OH Schoenberger, Robert- Downingtown, PA Kowalsky, Stephen- Poughkeepsie, NY Little, Robert B.-Logan, OH Schwartz, Kenneth R. -Bryn Mawr, PA Kuhl, Ludwig- Hilton, NY Lowe, Clay W.- Dayton, OH Scott, Kevin - Bala Cynwyd, PA Ladd, Wayne R. -Warsaw, NY Mair, James R. - Cuyahoga Falls, OH Skibicki, Stephen J. -Hanover, PA Lee, Kwan- Brooklyn, NY Merkys, Julius Lou - Willoughby Hills, OH Sowers, Edwin U. -Lebanon, PA Loebbaka, Michael D.- Saugerties, NY Miller, Bill- Howard, OH Stash, Stan- Wilkinsburg, PA Manoukian, Arsen - Flushing, NY Miller, Frank- Garfield Heights, OH Travelstead, Chris- Oakmont, PA Moschowsky, Basil - Port Ewen, NY Noble, William H.- Dayton, OH Warble, Edgar- Harrisburg, PA Murray, David G. -Syracuse, NY Palay, Myron - Lakewood, OH Nakahara, Nobuyuki- Flushing, NY Roberts, Ronald W. -Kettering, OH RHODE ISLAND Paul, Werner H. - Gloversville, NY Schmitteckert, Walter C. - Dayton, OH Berger, Ralph - Cumberland, AI Pfister, Donald R. -Freeport, NY Shishlo, Gennadiy N.- Hillard, OH Christiansen, W. E. -Newport, Rl Pomeroy, Paul W.- Port Ewen, NY Slagle, Raymond C. -Columbus, OH Silvia, Lawrence- Middletown, Rl Reichbach, Mark- Bedford Hills, NY Sullivan, Michael E. -Canton, OH Walker, Edward R. - Cumberland, Rl

50 Horological Times · November 2006 SOUTH CAROLINA VERMONT Mishou, Michael -Trego, WI Bonner, Jack W. - Greenville, SC Cline, Dudley E.- Brandon, VT Ritchie, Don- Prairie Du Chien, WI Davis, James M. -Seneca, SC Esmond, Mert- Essex Junction, VT Schrank, William J.- Waupun, WI Jones, Michael- Islandton, SC Schwiesow, Karl L. -Green Bay, WI Pace, Steve P. -Greenville, SC VIRGINIA Wagner, Richard J.- Sturgeon Bay, WI Peacock, Edgar H. - Columbia, SC Boling, Barry- Fairfax, VA Rickenbaker, Bradford- Charleston , SC Cochrane, Douglas M.-Alexandria, VA CANADA Scala, Bill - Duncan, SC Dinh, Hai T.- Hampton, VA Bacon, George W. -Toronto, ON Canada Schmidt, C.B. -Salem, SC Donnelly, Jeremiah T.- Falls Church, VA Bradshaw, Donald J. -Calgary, AB Canada Williams, James A. - Van Wyck, SC Eckstone, Texas S. - Dumfries, VA Chisholm, Jason - Mississauga, ON Canada Eldridge, Alan- Luray, VA Clarke, Victor D. -Stratford, ON Canada SOUTH DAKOTA Elswick, R.K. - Cumberland, VA Crompvoets, Gerard - Craven, SK Canada Davis, Linda - Sioux Falls, SO Enloe, John D. - Fairfax, VA Eng, W.- Vancouver, BC Canada Makepeace, Timothy R. -Watertown, SO Evans, George 0 .- Annandale, VA Hudon, Daniel- Nepean, ON Canada Fasanella, Edwin L. - Poquoson, VA Kouyoumjian, Ara- Thornhill, ON Canada TENNESSEE Finks, Richard L. -Woodstock, VA Leeming, Stephen- Delta, BC Canada Atkins, Bowden H.- Knoxville, TN Gaon , David E. - Fairfax, VA Mills, Robert C. -Thorold, ON Canada Carpenter, Mike - Knoxville, TN Grubbs, John W. - Richmond, VA Minott, Denzil - Pickering, ON Canada Hosein, Sandy M. -Brentwood, TN Harris, Jerry R. -Charlottesville, VA Murray, Charles M.- Hamilton, ON Canada Hucaby, Ralph L. -Nashville, TN Hornick, John F.- Front Royal, VA Pelletier, Daniel- St-Marc-Sur-Richelieu, QC Canada Maples, Charles- Knoxville, TN Jennings, Craig H.- Williamsburg, VA Quigley, Ronald- Cambridge, ON Canada Walker, Sandra - Harrison, TN Kane, John K. -Yorktown, VA Schmid, Gary- Burlington, ON Canada Lam , Dung Due- Herndon, VA Shivprasad, Jairaj- Toronto, ON Canada TEXAS Sugermeyer, RobertS. - Herndon, VA Singh, Gurdev- Vancouver, BC Canada Aalund, David - Kingwood, T.X Ternes, Clifford L. -Alexandria, VA Trope, Graham- Toronto, ON Canada Barcak, Ronald P. -Stafford, TX Thibodeau, David L. - Portsmouth, VA Vanderlip, Robert- Keremeos, BC Canada Beauchamp, Pete- Arlington, TX Trapp, William F.- Me Lean, VA Vessey, Dan- Saskatoon, SK Canada Beene, Billy R. -Linden, TX Walker, Carolyn W. -Chester, VA Brazil, Jerry H.- Fair Oaks Ranch, TX INTERNATIONAL Cain, James B. -Athens, TX WASHINGTON Archuleta, John Patrick - Tokyo, Japan Cavin, Ernie D.- Center Point, T.X Brodehl, John- Bothell, WA Burdon, A. K. - West Sussex, Cox, Richard- Irving, T.X Cunningham, Michael L. - Paulsbo, WA Dufour, Philippe- LeSentier 1347, Switzerland Davidson, Ronald E. -San Antonio, TX Davis, George- Richland, WA Ford, Ken- Old 4055, Australia Dearing, E. C.- Frankston, TX DeOca, Robert S. -Redmond, WA Gilmore, Harry- Belfast, United Kingdom Doss, Ray G. -Grand Prairie, TX Donnelly, Wayne- Seattle, WA Giovanzana, Luciano- Milano 20122, Italy Ennis, Floyd A. - Lewisville, TX Gucinski, George- Renton, WA Goodhue, Robert E. - Whangarei, New Zealand Harris, John L. - Houston, TX Hansen, Samuel D. -Pasco, WA Groves, Michael - Horsham, West Sussex, United Huckabee, James M. -Austin, TX Harris, Clinton R. -Kirkland, WA Kingdom Johnston, Richard E.- Temple, TX Hedglin, W.L.- Gig Harbor, WA Hanford, Brian - London, England Jones, Tony D. -Weatherford, TX Hilton, Jeff- Kent, WA Healy, Roger G. - Queenstown, New Zealand Kim, C. J.- San Antonio, TX Horner, Fred J. - Maple Valley, WA Hofstee, Jeanette- Welfengarten 1 B, Hannover, Kubes, Joseph D.- Fort Worth, TX Hoyt, Richard- Seattle, WA Germany Langston, David -Austin, T.X Levine, Max - Snoqualmie, WA Holbrook, Richard - Glenside 5065, Australia Larson, Richard J. -Sumner, T.X Louis, Timothy- Everett, WA Law, Peter B.- Chester, United Kingdom LeCody, Peter- Coppell, TX Mueller, Stanley A. -Tacoma, WA Lindbergh, Tommy- Bandhagen, Sweden Leuenberger, Heinz - Dallas, TX Pak, Chun- Olympia, WA Lovett, Keith- 2289CZ Rijswijk ZH, Lowry, Clifton L. -San Antonio, TX Peterson, Mike- Spokane, WA McAuliffe, Robert- Dunedin Otago, New Zealand Markham, Lane- Farmers Branch, TX Rogers, Ron- Bellevue, WA Mohammed, Nazir- West Indies, Trinidad Mclain, Gail Lee - The Woodlands, TX Sandberg, Steven T.-Wenatchee, WA O'Dwyer, Richard Martin - Melbourne, Australia McQuirk, Bob- Dallas, T.X Sigelmann, Rubens A. -Seattle, WA Peck, Charles R, - East Sussex, United Kingdom Monaghan, Kevin - Richardson, TX Thibert, Nicole- Seattle, WA Pleszczynski, Mark - Old 4223, Australia Murphy, Charles R. -San Antonio, TX Vickery, Eric- Bothell, WA Pratt, Derek - Balm CH-4525, Switzerland Nappa, Mike- Fort Worth, TX Vii, Frederick J. - Everett, WA Reinhold, Lewis- Old 4214, Australia Nielsen, Robert M. -Friendswood, TX West, Paul- Woodinville, WA Rodriguez, Valentin R. - Seria, Brunei Ogburn, Otis H. - De Solo, TX Sallaberry, George Enrique - Buenos Aires, Argentina Ogle, Jack- Lubbock, TX WEST VIRGINIA Scott, N.G. - Black Forest SA 5035, Australia Pacanowski, Craig -Wichita Falls, TX Cracraft, William A.- Oak Hill, WV Verma, R. S.- Southall Middlesex, United Kingdom Palmer, Terry A.- Austin, TX Cross, Bronson F. -Huntington, WV Visser, Jack- Wellington 7655, Perez, Gonzalo - Houston, TX Jacenkiw, John - Pennsboro, WV Wild, J. M. -Sheffield, United Kingdom Poltorak, Zygmunt- Plano, TX Marrs, Bruce- Nitro, WV Yau, Shui-Cheong- Tai PO N.T. , Hong Kong Rodriguez, Rodolfo A. - Houston, TX Mills, Ritchie W.- Weirton, WV 0 Segura, Juan Pablo - Dallas, TX Schoonover, Jerry- Morgantown, WV Sneed, Terry- Winters, TX Summers, John- Coppell, TX WISCONSIN Sykes, John H. J. -San Antonio, TX Aschenbach, Todd- Sheboygan, WI Velazquez, Juan F. - McAllen, TX Saxhorn, George - Muskego, WI Webb, Michael A. -Austin, TX Dempsey, Michael -Elm Grove, WI Whiteman, James C. - Magnolia, T.X Dingel, Arthur C. - Sheboygan, WI Young, James D. - Dallas, TX Forslund, Jeffrey J.- Pewaukee, WI Young, Michael E.- Me Kinney, TX George, John S. -Pine River, WI

November 2006 Horological Times 51 ATMOS Service/Repair ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT SERVICE Warranty 2 Years Parts & Labor We are Factory Authorized Service for: Classified 80D-837 -1545 • VIBROGRAF & PORTESCAP Clockmaster, Inc. - Robert Good • TICK-0-PRINT & L&R 2537 So. Brentwood Blvd. We service all makes of ultrasonics, all makes of watch rate Advertising St. Louis, Missouri 63144 recorders. and related equipment. 25 years experience. Regulations & Rates 190 Deepstone Drive San Rafael, CA 94903 CLOCK GEARS, BARRELS and PINIONS Used Equipment Bought & Sold made from your sample, ARBORS re-pivoted, ~ For Information -~ (415) 453-9266 .. Ads are payable in advance 90q; per word, teeth replaced in gears or barrels. All work ~ $1.00 per word in bold type. Classified dis­ guaranteed, fair prices fast turn around. play ads are $40.00 per column inch, 2W' Call Mike Loebbaka, 86 Mullens Lane, wide. Classified ads are not commissionable Saugerties, NY 12477; Phone: 800-411-4542, or discountable. Payment can be made by tictoc@ oldandnew.com check, VISA, MasterCard, Discover, Diner's POLISH PIVOTS IN AS LITTL E AS 5-7 SEC. or American Express. The publisher may, at the publisher's sole discretion and for any FIISSII£RtiN~=LATI4£S. DIAL REFINISHING CO. FAST SERVICE, FIN­ WA!CH.IIA~& reason and without notice, decline to pub­ EST QUALITY, quantity works welcome. Spe­ MORGAN CLOCK CO. lish or republish any ad, in which case any 800..805-2220 9-6 CST fees submitted or paid for such ads shall cialize on changing dial feet positions to fit the MORGANPIVOTPOUSHER.COM be returned or rebated to the advertiser. The quartz movement. Send your works to: KIRK publisher reserves the right to edit all copy. DIAL OF SEATTLE, 4th & Pike Bldg., Suite 625, Price lists of services will not be accepted. Seattle, WA 98101; (206) 623-2452. ATMOS by Confidential ads are $10.00 additional for Jaeger-LeCoultre postage and handling. The first of the rnonth Completely overhauled with the longest labor warranty on the planet! is issue date. Copy rnust be received 30 HAMILTON ELECTRIC WATCH REPAIR days in advance (January issue closes for Five years on all labor! Expert, experienced service on all Hamilton 500 Mike's Clock Clinic copy on December 1st). and 505 Electric watches. Hamilton electric Established in 1982 & devoted watches and parts always wanted. Rene HOROLOGICAL TIMES exclusively to the Atmos since 1990. Rondeau, P.O. Box 391, Corte Madera, CA 701 Enterprise Drive I also overhaul 400-day clocks. Harrison, OH 45030 94976. Tel : (415) 924-6534. E-mail: Please call 877-286-6762 Toll Free 1-866-367-2924, ext. 307 rene@ hamiltonwristwatch.com http://www.atmos-man.com/atmos.html Phone (513) 367-9800 Fax (513) 367-1414 E-mail: [email protected] REPIVOTING- WRIST & POCKET WATCHES www.awci.com Custom made pivots for balance staffs, arbors, pinions. No part too small. Balance staffs and arbors made to factory standards. 40 years ex­ perience. Juliusz Dabrowski, J.D.Watchworks TRADESMAN 210 Post St., Suite 506, San Francisco, CA 94108; (415) 397-0310; [email protected]

CLOCK , MUSIC BOX MAINSPRINGS, GEAR PINION CUTTERS, MATERIAL & PARTS CUS­ FENDLEY & COX TOM MADE. TANI ENGINEERING, 1852 St. Rt. WHEEL AND PINION SPECIALIST 44, Atwater, OH 44201; (330) 325-0645. Cata­ 1530 Etain Rd., Irving, TX 75060 Prompt Reliable Service ... Guaranteed log $3.00. RICHARD COX 972-986-7698 Call Us or Visit dialreoair.com CMC, FNAWCC, CMBHI r------.., www.fendley-cox.com

DIAL I COMPLETE RESTORATION & Servicing ACCUTRON tuning fork watches, all PART MANUFACTURING REFINISHING : calibers. Mail: Larry Blanchard, P.O. Box 188, FOR ALL TYPES OF CLOCKS & WATCHES Quincy, IL 62306-0188; Phone & Fax: (217) 228- I 2190. Complete restoration of all types and grades of ; watches and clocks - J. LeCouHre's Almas - Patek ' ' 2" Phillipe- Pigue!- Vacheron Constantin - Rolex (cer­ e· •• " tificate # 0168) - Omega - Accutron - tuning forks - • POCKET WATCH & electric - quartz - fuzzes - alarms - minute repeaters - - -- MARINE CHRONOMETER REPAIR chronographs - chronometers - any complications - ~ ' - . . A General repair and restoration of antique pocket watches - antique or new - repivoting - stem ~ 1 ~ and complicated watches. Custom parts fabrica­ manufacturing, (regular or oversize) free estimates, tion including staffs, verge staffs, stems, 30 years in watch and clocks restoration and parts BEFORE AFTER levers, and springs. Located in Massachusetts. manufacturing. Quartz Conversions Matt Henning, CW (413) 549-1950; GCA LA PRECISION Diamond Dial Conversions www.henningwatches.com Guido C. Alave Emblem & Name Personalization Rolex Certified #0168 Member AWCI, NAWCC Write for Brochures VINTAGE POCKET WATCH RESTORATION. 320 E Maple Avenue East Vienna, VA 22180 INTERNATIONAL DIAL CO., INC. Twenty-eight years experience, guarantee, Phone 703-255-0055 58 W. SUGARTREE free estimates. The Escapement, P.O. Box P.O. BOX 970 Cell 703-627-4054 522, Pooler, GA 31322; (912) 330-0866 alaverolex@ aol.com WILMINGTON, OH 45177 www.watch-watches-repairs.com L ______(937) 382-4535 .J alaverolex@ aol.com

52 Horological Times · November 2006 ARTICLES FOR SALE / eckcell!!i flJLL~,AN TEE gleaners Your battery connection, and more ... W,A.R ners ~ a..f'~ 379 Main Street Stoneham, MA 02180 watch 111 SHERLINE PRODUCTS PRESSURE PINS c::s;r=--- Free catalogs upon request 1.00mm Single Side Serrations Limited Supply on Hand of Accessories at Old Prices FOR WATCH BAND LINKS Starrett Collets Now Available An Easy Way of Working with Watch Band Links ANTIQUE CLOCKWORKS, LTD. Can be used instead of cotter pins P.O. Box 201, Loretto, MN 55357 Sizes: 8.0mm 14.5mm Toll Free 877-643-7698 8.5mm 15.0mm E-mail: info@ AntiqueCiockworksltd.com 9.0mm 15.5mm 9.5mm 16.0mm www.AntiqueCiockworksltd.com 10.0mm 16.5mm 10.5mm 17.0mm ~ 11.0mm 17.5mm 11.5mm 18.0mm 104-piece www.vibrografusa.com Regula and H. Herr Cuckoo Movements 12.0mm 18.5mm assortment Complete selection. Also factory stopper new 12.5mm 19.0mm $17.95 13.0mm 19.5mm Hermie, Urgos, and Kieninger at 60% OFF our 13.5mm 20.0mm regular wholesale prices. Call Butterworth 14.0mm 20.5mm The Original 1-800-258-5418. THESE PRESSURE (OR LINK) PINS CAN BE USED ON MANY OF TODAY'S POPULAR WATCHES Troop-Balas Labs ALL COMMONLY USED SIZES ARE IN STOCK Silcon-7® Sealant $5.95 One-Dip Solution® $5.95 STUCK FOR A MOVEMENT? (800) 514-1270 Crystai-Kieer® Rouge $6.50 or a watch part? Call Don Kraker's Watch Move­ Terry Kurdzionak, member AWCI KT-22 Microlubricant® $3.50 ments. (559) 229-8423 or write 4325 No. 5th www.troop-balas.com St., Fresno, CA 93726. 800-423-3294

HAMILTON ORIGINAL MILITARY MATERIAL DASHTO INC./TOM MISTER DOCTOR'S WATCHES - beautiful German de­ Supplying original factory material for the PO Box 61894 sign, Swiss mechanical ETA movement, good Hamilton Model21 Chronometer, Model22 Deck Virginia Beach, VA 23466 price. Contact Mark Butterworth for info at (800) Watch & Military 16 Size Watch Models 23, http://www.dashto.com 258-5418 or bci@ muscanet.com 3992B, 4992B and 2974B As well as much ma­ Huge and everchanging selection terial for the 950B & 992B Railroad Watches. Used and new horological items LARRY CRUTSINGER Sold by internet list only P.O. Box 8514 Norfolk, VA 23503 TOOLS/EQUIPMENT 757-650-9470 E-mail: detent21 @aol.com MATERIAL ASSTS/PARTS www.militarywatchmuseum.com POCKET/WRISTWATCHES WATCH MOVEMENTS AUCTION WATCH CASES & DIALS Clockmaking & Modelmaking Books, Videos & WATCH BRACELETS/BUCKLES AUCTION - FEBRUARY 27, 2007 DVDs by W. R. Smith, 8049 Camberley Drive, MUCH MORE Watches, clocks, parts and tools. Powell, TN 37849. Phone 865-947-9671; WE BUY & TRADE ALSO Kidron, Ohio E-mail: [email protected] tom@ dashto.com http://dashto.org Watch for more details. Joseph Miller, (330) 897-1165, ext. 1

Watch Repair Tools & Supplies Clock Repair Tools & Supplies... for American and European clocks of all types! Horological Repair and Refemce Books Browse through our inventory and HOROLOGICAL TOUR order on-line 14-hours a day/ ••• --www.merritts.com- HENRY B. FRIED MEMORIAL -- 34'h ANNUAL HOROLOGY TOUR: FORMER Oltl ~ RO~·ROOT CatalQ6 of Parts YUGOSLAV REPUBLICS (LJUBLIANA - .md RePair Supplies wiU be iiVililable BLED, DUBROVNIK, ZAGREB, BELGRADE, approJt. May 1, R006 INCLUDING ADRIATIC CRUISE) & ROMANIA Write for y(Jur.copy today! (BUCHAREST TECHNICAL MUSEUM, .. .$].00 postpd. PLOIESTI CLOCK MUSEUM, IASI MECHANI­ CAL MUSIC, DRACULA'S CASTLE & BIRTH­ PLACE). ALSO FLEA MARKETS, MARITIME MERRITT'S ·~ MUSEUM, PRIVATE COLLECTIONS, ETC. APRIUMAY 08, 2007. $3,950.00 PP Brochure? CLOCK & WATCH REPAIR 1-800-262-4284 or www.horologytours.net S\IP.PLY DEPARTMENT 1860 Weavertown ~ Douglassville, PA 19518 610-689-9541 FAX: 610-689-0567

November 2006 Horological Times 53 HELP WANTED $$ Buying OLD $$ SITUATIONS WANTED $$ Paying Highest Prices Ever $$ Daytona Cosmograph $1 OK- $25K Submariner $1 ,500 - $3,000 GMT $1 ,500- $3,000 Watchmaker seeking employment. Experience TOURNEAU, the world's largest Explorer I $1,500 up includes Cartier and Chelsea Clocks. Please luxury watch store, is expanding Explorer II $3,500-$6,500 our operations in our New York reply to: Box SW112006, c/o Horologica/ Times, Chronograph $8,000 - $20,000 701 Enterprise Drive, Harrison, OH 45030. ANY OLD ROLEX WANTED City Service Center. We are SERIOUS PRICES PAID seeking fully skilled Watchmakers, DON'T SELL UNTIL YOU GET MY OFFER Watch Service Technicians, and Clockmaker, college trained, 18 years experi­ Don Meyer - (214) 460-5822 ence, seeking employment. Reply to Box Expediters. Opportunities are SW22006, c/o Horological Times, 701 Enter­ also avail­ prise Drive, Harrison, OH 45030. able in all WE BUY WATCHES existing Rolex, Patek, Cartier, LeCoultre, Vacheron, locations. Experienced English watchmaker. British Horo­ Breitling, Audemars, Tudor and others. Modern logicallnstitute certified. Has Rolex and Omega or Vintage. Doug Giard, 586-774-3684 We offer training, seeks employment in Florida with top excellent benefits quality company. Reply to BOX SW42005, c/o and opportunities for growth. EOE. Horological Times, 701 Enterprise Drive, Harri­ Chronograph movements, cases, dials, parts son, OH 45030. and watches. Paying: Valjoux 72 - $200.00; Mail, fax, or email your resume to: Venus 178-$150.00; Longines 13ZN-$350.00; Valjoux 69 - $350.00; also Rolex 620 NA - Tourneau $350.00. Dean Samelle, 25 W Beverley St., Attn: AA Staunton, VA 24401; 1-866-877-8164. 3 East 54th Street New York, NY 10022 WANTED TO BUY WANTED WATCH BOXES Fax: 212-308-9145 Buy - Sell -Trade Email: [email protected] We want most major brands. Also buying high­ end jewelry brand boxes. Doug Giard, 586- ATTENTION RETIRED WATCHMAKERS 774-3684 TOUAnEAU Call us before you sell your parts, tools, and IINCI 19.41 watches. We have helped over 130 watch­ makers in the last six years to dispose of their accumulations. When you're really WATCH MATERIAL WATCHMAKER ready to sell, we're ready to buy! Phone (229) Family-owned retail jeweler in Chicago area 928-9092. Ask for Jeff or Nancy. E-mail: DISTRIBUTORS looking for a full-time watchmaker. Candidate [email protected] Please call us if you are interested must be trained from a accredited horology in selling your business. school; WOSTEP or AWCI 21st Century Certifi­ All replies confidential. cation preferred. Jeweler is authorized Rolex, Contact Pat Cassedy Patek, Breitling, LeCoultre, and Cartier. Please $$ ROLEX PARTS NEEDED $$ fax resume to (847) 432-5137 attention Wes or Cas-Ker 1-800-487-0408 e-mail to [email protected] Absolute top dollar paid for crowns, old dials, movements, tools, memorabilia, bezels, bands, cases. FULL-TIME WATCHMAKER Looking to hire full-time watchmaker for mall Small/Large Accumulations Wanted! location opening in the SW Florida area late Don Meyer - (214) 460-5822 October, 2006. AWCI 21st Century Certification perferred. Location is an authorized Rolex and Breitling dealer, but ideal candidate must IT'S TIME have confidence working with all watch brands. TQ SELL Congress Jewelers is an EOE with 4 locations in WE BUY ENTIRE SW Florida. We offer excellent compensation and .... an excellent benefit package. Fax resumes to the A WATCH attention of Kimberly DeVito, Dir of HR (239)992- WATCH COLLECTIONS TOP PRICES PAID! 4851 or email: [email protected] ROLEX • PATEl< PHILIPPI Call Toll Free VACHERON & CONSTANTIN GREAT OPPORTUNITY! AU DEMARS PlGUET Richemont North America is seeking 1-800-426-2344 BREITliNG • CA RTIER experienced watchmakers skilled in 203-366-2500 & OTHERS all aspects of watch repair to service watches for all RNA brands at our When you're ready lo ~ell .Call Toll Free NY, NY or Grand Prairie, TX location. SPECIALTY METALS REFINING 1-800-842-8625 REQUIREMENTS: Minimum of 3 years watch­ Always prompt payment/ making experience Formal Swiss or WOSTEP COMPANY, INC. equivalent training preferred. Must maintain qual­ 1915 Black Rock Turnpike ity workflow while meeting productivity stan­ Fairfield, CT 06430 V~.i:iS dards. Ability to use ALC2000, Witschi 6000 and Q l!.\.LITY-WA:t'Oif:S the Professional Timing machine to perform Members: Ron Fried, quality control. President Better Business Bureau "/look forward to Jewelers Board of Trade FORWARD RESUME TO: giving you honest and 251 Consecutive Ads employment.na@ richemont.com reliable service." Fax 212-759-1857

54 Horological Times · November 2006 $$WANTED ANYTHING$$ Rolex - Cartier - Patek- Breitling Panerai - Le Coultre Vacheron - AP - Etc. Horological Times Watches, Boxes, Dials, Links, Parts, Bands, Movements, Crystals, Bezels, Crowns, Clocks, Annual Binders Signs, Posters, Catalogs, Instruction Books, Polish Cloths, Wallets, Hats, Shirts, Promo Items, ANYTHING! Doug Giard, 586-774-3684 Preserve a full year's volume of your Horologica/ Times We pay up to 97% of market for karat gold scrap in this embossed (any amount)! Also, buy filings, gold fill, sweeps, We also fit glass crystals to silver, platinum! Immediate 24-hour payment 12-spine binder. return mail! Ship insured/registered mail to: Openface, Hunting, and English AMERICAN METALS COMPANY, 253 King chain drive watches. St., Dept. HT, Charleston, SC 29401. Estab­ Complete watches, dials, $8.00 each lished 1960. Phone (843) 722-2073 movements, case springs for sale.

$$ Modern & Vintage Watches $$ G F Specialties To order contact AWCI Always buying Rolex, Patek Philippe, 1-800-351-6926 Breitling, Cartier, LeCoultre, Tiffany, 1-866-367-2924 ext. 301 Universal Geneve, P.O. Box 170216 or visit our website any fine Swiss wrist or pocket watch Milwaukee, WI 53217 Don Meyer - (214) 460-5822 www.awci.com

~ UNITEDS'f"4TES Statement of Ownership, Management, and Circulation U~T­ "lftroii.O.I:f"~~ ~ POSniLSBMC£,. (Atl Periodicals Publications Exec

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November 2006 Horological Times 55 Advertisers' Index AWCI Employee Directory

Borel & Co., Jules ...... •...... 5 James E. Lubic, CMW (816) 421-6110 Executive Director Education & Technical Director Butterworth Clocks, Inc ...... 45 1-866-367-2924 ext. 31 0 (800) 258-5418 [email protected] Lucy Fuleki Cas-Ker Co ...... inside back cover Assistant Executive Director (513) 674-7700 1-866-367-2924 ext. 304 [email protected] Chronos/WCR ...... 37 (303) 296-1600 Thomas J. Pack, CPA Finance Director 1-866-367-2924 ext. 311 Clocks ...... 25 tpack@awci .com 01144131 331 3200 Laurie Penman Esslinger & Co ...... inside front cover Clock Instructor (651) 452-7180 1-866-367-2924 ext. 318 [email protected] Sy Kessler Sales, Inc ...... back cover Manuel Yazijian, CMW (214) 351-0380 Watchmaking Instructor/Certification Coordinator Ferrell & Company ...... 29 1-866-367-2924 ext. 309 (213) 627-6031 [email protected]

Frei, Otto ...... 27 Donna K. Baas (51 0) 832-0355 Managing Editor/Advertising Manager 1-866-367-2924 ext. 307 [email protected] Livesay's, Inc ...... 7 (813) 229-2715 Nancy L. Wellmann Education Coordinator Maxell Corp ...... 11 1-866-367-2924 ext. 303 (20 1) 794-5900 [email protected] Sharon McManus McCaw Co., William S ...... 3 Membership Coordinator (419) 243-3720 1-866-367-2924 ext. 302 [email protected] Smith Supply House ...... 23 (213) 622-1687 Mary Huff Technical & Library Coordinator 1-866-367-2924 ext. 305 Twin City Supply ...... 9 [email protected] (952) 545-2725 Heather Weaver Vibrograf U.S.A. Corp ...... 17 Receptionist/Secretary (516) 437-8700 1-866-367-2924 ext. 301 [email protected]

Jim Meyer IT Director 1-866-367-2924 ext. 323 [email protected]

American Watchmakers-Ciockmakers Institute 701 Enterprise Drive Harrison, OH 45030 Phone: Toll Free 1-866-367-2924 (513) 367-9800 Fax: (513) 367-1414 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.awci.com Office Hours: Mon-Fri 8:00 to 5:00 (EST)

56 Horological Times · November 2006 You deserve the best! Genuine Bergeon Swiss Made Tools

BERGEON Cannon Pinion BERGEON Watch Hand BERGEON Set of Five BERG EON Opener for Tightener Gauge Screwdrivers Rolex 641.4733 ...... $63.00 590.301 ...... $33.50 520.286 ...... $34.95 590.080 ...... $118.00 G BERGEON

BERGEON Waterproof BERGEON Pin Vise Set BERGEON Roller and BERG EON Opener for Tester with 9 Chuck Sizes Staff Remover Rolex Oyster 550.555/98 ...... $425.00 640.30026A ...... $139.95 641.2677 ...... $325.00 590.570 ...... $399.00

~ ~~. ~ · ...... VJl BERGEON Truing BERGEON Oscillating BERGEON Universal BERG EON Calipers Weight Tool Crystal Lift JAXA Case Wrench 640.1884 ...... $109.95 640.6821 ...... $69.95 590.667 ...... $49.95 590.050 ...... $119.95 We stock all the most popular Bergeon tools and supplies. All other items are available special order.

CALL 1.800.487.0408 I VISA" I (c&~[J(Q. FAX 1.800.487.5848 2550 CIVIC CENTER DR PO BOX 31167 LOCAL PH 513.674.7700 FAX 513.674.0600 CINCINNATI OH 45231-0167 Shop our web site: www.casker.com ~