A Forgotten Confederate: John H. Ash's Story Rediscovered

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Forgotten Confederate: John H. Ash's Story Rediscovered Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of Spring 2017 A Forgotten Confederate: John H. Ash's Story Rediscovered Heidi Moye Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Moye, Heidi, "A Forgotten Confederate: John H. Ash's Story Rediscovered" (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1565. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/1565 This thesis (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A FORGOTTEN CONFEDERATE: JOHN H. ASH’S STORY REDISCOVERED by HEIDI MOYE (Under the Direction of Anastatia Sims) ABSTRACT A historical study of a southern family living in Savannah, GA from shortly before the election of 1860 through the Civil War years based on the journals of John Hergen Ash II (1843-1918). INDEX WORDS: John Hergen Ash, Savannah, GA, Antebellum South, Civil War, 5th Georgia Cavalry, Georgia Hussars, Estella Powers Ash, Laura Dasher Ash, Eutoil Tallulah Foy Ash A FORGOTTEN CONFEDERATE: JOHN H. ASH’S STORY REDISCOVERED by HEIDI MOYE B. A., Georgia Southern University, 2012 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Georgia Southern University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS STATESBORO, GEORGIA © 2017 HEIDI MOYE All Rights Reserved 1 A FORGOTTEN CONFEDERATE: JOHN H. ASH’S STORY REDISCOVERED by HEIDI MOYE Major Professor: Anastatia Sims Committee: Lisa Denmark Sue Moore Electronic Version Approved: Spring 2017 2 DEDICATION For my nanny, Laura Valeria Thigpen Davis. Fiercely independent, headstrong, and hardworking, my southern grandmother taught me to love the feel of Georgia dirt between my toes and the chirping of birds in the morning while sipping coffee on the porch. I miss her everyday. For my mama, Robin Lisa Davis Moye. From one of my earliest memories when my mother took me to a library and placed a book in my tiny hand, she has nurtured in me the joy of learning, the love of literature, and a passion for history. These two extraordinary women have always been my role models. I hope I’ve made them proud. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It would have been impossible for me to complete a work like this without a sturdy support network. My family have been invested and interested since the very beginning when we knew next to nothing about the Ash family. Panda, my sister, rode with me in my brother’s truck that day. She was the very first to collaborate with me as we talked through the possible scenarios of how a mother and three children all died on the same day. More than that, she’s my only favorite sister. My mom has been a rock of support and one who I could always share the latest discovery with. The two of us have spent many hours chatting about the things we still don’t know, but can only imagine. My dad always wishes me the best of luck, and he graciously gave me his antique writing desk that he’s used to write his sermons for as long as I can remember. Of course, it was Josh, my brother, who lent me his old pickup to ramble in. Not that I didn’t have a car of my own, but there’s something about those vented side windows and lack of power steering that made dirt road riding just a little bit better. And then there’s all of the others in my life who have ever rode with me out to the cemetery to visit the Ashes and hear tidbits of their stories. Family and friends have indulged me by listening and always supporting me through the years. My supervisor in the Office of Admissions here at Georgia Southern walked into my office one afternoon and slapped an application on my desk. “You are going to college.” She insisted, “It isn’t an option.” With that, my little side project of being curious about the Ash family became an academic pursuit. In my current Georgia Southern home, the Regents Center for Learning Disorders, my work family has been incredibly flexible, kind, interested, and supportive. Thank you all for being respectful of 4 my closed door, but most of all for welcoming me back into the circle when I come up for air. You guys are my unsung heroes. Donna, Jane, G.B., and Ben, descendants of John and Lula Ash, have been so generous as they’ve shared stories of their family with me. Jane was the first to learn of my interest, and she gave me helpful hints of newspaper articles to look up. G.B. and I have exchanged many thoughtful emails about John’s military service and where to look for its surviving artifacts. Likewise, Ben has also shown great interest and welcomed me into his home. Donna and I spent a wonderful summer afternoon together pouring over papers and “likenesses” that she has in her possession. It has been such a privilege to get to know the living members of the Ash family and I’m grateful to them for sharing their antecedents with me. During my time as a student in the Department of History, I’ve learned much from the faculty. Working with my thesis committee has been an especially rewarding experience. I like to call them my dream team. Sue Moore first listened to my Ash story under the shade of massive oak trees at Mont Repose in South Carolina as we paused for lunch while cleaning that massive kitchen unit in the heat of summer. Her enthusiastic questions sparked a renewal in my research. Lisa Denmark found herself roped into working with me as I took her American Readings course. Her insistent pushing that her students dig harder and read more literature to gain a full understanding of the subject made that class one of the most enjoyable of my college experience. When she recommended that I read Dwelling Place by Erskine Clarke, it opened my eyes to Southern history in a brand new way. My chair, Anastatia Sims, has been a godsend in every sense of the word. If there were only one single person to give credit to, she would 5 be the one I’d thank. For the past couple of years, she has mentored me through every research and writing hurdle I’ve faced. She’s selflessly given me hours of office time and exchanged countless emails discussing issues both big and small. Perhaps most important of all, she has truly believed in me. When I faced months of writers block so severe that I wasn’t sure if I could ever write another word, she patiently and carefully helped me work through it. Through the writing process, she has been an expert editor. Her suggestions have endowed a depth and clarity in these pages that I couldn’t have accomplished on my own. This work is as much hers as it is mine. It would have been much more difficult without her guidance and mentorship. Last, but certainly not least, my best friend in the whole world helps keep me sane even when I drive her crazy. Krystina, you are the best. Thank you for listening to my endless ruminations and still wanting me in your life. I am grateful for you. Oh, and there’s one more little person who I wish to acknowledge - my niece, Addison, my favorite ginger midget. Every time she’s eagerly enquired, “Aunt Heidi, when will you finish ‘your book’?” it has pushed me to return to the writing table once more. Though her little ginger brother, Brody, has only been with us a little over a year, he has brought so much joy into my life. Though this thesis is complete, the telling of the Ash story is still incomplete. I find comfort in knowing that I can continue to count on all of you for support as I work to finish this manuscript. 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS………………………………………………………………. 3 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………….... 8 Discovery & Purpose………………………………………………….... 8 2 FAMILY BACKGROUND…………………………………………………. 14 Matthias Ash…………………………………………………………… 14 George A. Ash I………………………………………………………... 16 John H. Ash I…………………………………………………………... 25 George A. Ash II……………………………………………………….. 36 3 JOHN H. ASH II: PRE-CIVIL WAR……………………………………….. 50 Yellow Fever…………………………………………………………… 50 Election of 1860 & Secession………………………………………….. 60 4 CIVIL WAR…………………………………………………………………. 88 Transition from Civilian to Soldier…………………………………….. 88 Summer of Discontent………………………………………………... 142 Burst of Activity……………………………………………………… 158 Back to the Isles……………………………………………………..... 169 A Wedding and a Honeymoon………………………………………... 181 War Gets Real………………………………………………………… 190 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTINUED 5 LIFE AFTER THE WAR………………………………………………...... 206 Interim………………………………………………………………… 206 Heartrending Tragedy………………………………………………... 208 Conclusion……………………………………………………………. 215 REFERENCES……………………………………………………………………….. 220 APPENDICES………………………………………………………………………... 225 Figure 1 Gravestone of Laura Ash and children……………………………… 225 Figure 2 Close up of Inscription……………………………………………… 226 Figure 3 Gravestone of John H. Ash………………………………………….. 227 Figure 4 Gravestone of Eutoil Tallulah Foy Ash……………………………... 228 Figure 5 Grouping of Family Stones…………………………………………. 229 Figure 6 John H. Ash in Uniform…………………………………………….. 230 Figure 7 John H. Ash, clean-shaven………………………………………….. 231 Figure 8 John H. Ash…………………………………………………………. 232 Figure 9 John H. Ash…………………………………………………………. 233 Figure 10 Eutoil Tallulah Foy Ash…………………………………………… 234 8 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Discovery & Purpose Late one summer afternoon more than a decade ago, I was cruising around in my brother’s 1960s model Ford pickup truck with the windows down. The dust from the Georgia dirt road kicked up beneath the tires and blew in through the open windows.
Recommended publications
  • Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide
    Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide Guide to the educational resources available on the GHS website Theme driven guide to: Online exhibits Biographical Materials Primary sources Classroom activities Today in Georgia History Episodes New Georgia Encyclopedia Articles Archival Collections Historical Markers Updated: July 2014 Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide Table of Contents Pre-Colonial Native American Cultures 1 Early European Exploration 2-3 Colonial Establishing the Colony 3-4 Trustee Georgia 5-6 Royal Georgia 7-8 Revolutionary Georgia and the American Revolution 8-10 Early Republic 10-12 Expansion and Conflict in Georgia Creek and Cherokee Removal 12-13 Technology, Agriculture, & Expansion of Slavery 14-15 Civil War, Reconstruction, and the New South Secession 15-16 Civil War 17-19 Reconstruction 19-21 New South 21-23 Rise of Modern Georgia Great Depression and the New Deal 23-24 Culture, Society, and Politics 25-26 Global Conflict World War One 26-27 World War Two 27-28 Modern Georgia Modern Civil Rights Movement 28-30 Post-World War Two Georgia 31-32 Georgia Since 1970 33-34 Pre-Colonial Chapter by Chapter Primary Sources Chapter 2 The First Peoples of Georgia Pages from the rare book Etowah Papers: Exploration of the Etowah site in Georgia. Includes images of the site and artifacts found at the site. Native American Cultures Opening America’s Archives Primary Sources Set 1 (Early Georgia) SS8H1— The development of Native American cultures and the impact of European exploration and settlement on the Native American cultures in Georgia. Illustration based on French descriptions of Florida Na- tive Americans.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of the Revolution Upon Georgia's Economy, 1775-1789
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 156-582 ' SO 010 986 AUTHOR Ready,'Milton TITLE ,The Impact of the Revolution upcn Georgia's Eccnomy, 7.75 -1789. INSTITUTION' G rgia Cotmissicn'for the Bicertennial Celebration, `a lanta.; Georgia State Dept. of Educaticn, Atlanta.' PUB DATE 75 NOTE 25p.; Edr related documents, see SO 01C SE7-993; Figure on page 4 and phctcgiapS on page 7 may not reproduce clearly in hard copy EDRS PiICE . 1 MF-$0.83 HC-$1,67 Plus postage. .DESCRIPTORS *Colonial Histbry (United Stat'es); *Ecoricaic Change; Economic 'Climate; ExEcits; Instucticnal Materials; Junior High School Students; Learning ActivitieS4_ 'Political InfluenCes; *R.Eading Materials; *Revolutionary War (United .States);, Seccndary Tducation;'Sociel Change; *State Histcry; Supplementary Textbooks; Teaching Guides; *United States History IDENTIFIERS ,*Georgia ABSTRACT . One clfa series of pamphlets abcut effects of the America Revolution in Georgia, this document reviews.Gecrgials economy during the years 1775-1789. It can be used as supplementary . reading or a two-week 'unit for junior or senior sigh school students. A brief teacher's guide is included. The main part cf the pamphlet relates the political and economic changes created during the Revolution i,n Georgia. Before the Revclution, Georgia hada flourishing economy with rice and indigcexEcrts. Mercantile interests in London dominated Georgia'vccmmerce andan extensive plantation economy developed in the coastal low country. Lumbering' also increased. However, beginning with the Statp Act in 1765,. Georgia's export businesswas curtailed and ultimately piohibited except_with loyal British colonies. Erctlems were compounded by devaluation of continental ,currency, scarcity of imported foodstuffs: and fart eguipment,'and*the exodus of Tories and slaves who had managed and worked on the plantations.
    [Show full text]
  • Misc Thesisdb Bythesissuperv
    Honors Theses 2006 to August 2020 These records are for reference only and should not be used for an official record or count by major or thesis advisor. Contact the Honors office for official records. Honors Year of Student Student's Honors Major Thesis Title (with link to Digital Commons where available) Thesis Supervisor Thesis Supervisor's Department Graduation Accounting for Intangible Assets: Analysis of Policy Changes and Current Matthew Cesca 2010 Accounting Biggs,Stanley Accounting Reporting Breaking the Barrier- An Examination into the Current State of Professional Rebecca Curtis 2014 Accounting Biggs,Stanley Accounting Skepticism Implementation of IFRS Worldwide: Lessons Learned and Strategies for Helen Gunn 2011 Accounting Biggs,Stanley Accounting Success Jonathan Lukianuk 2012 Accounting The Impact of Disallowing the LIFO Inventory Method Biggs,Stanley Accounting Charles Price 2019 Accounting The Impact of Blockchain Technology on the Audit Process Brown,Stephen Accounting Rebecca Harms 2013 Accounting An Examination of Rollforward Differences in Tax Reserves Dunbar,Amy Accounting An Examination of Microsoft and Hewlett Packard Tax Avoidance Strategies Anne Jensen 2013 Accounting Dunbar,Amy Accounting and Related Financial Statement Disclosures Measuring Tax Aggressiveness after FIN 48: The Effect of Multinational Status, Audrey Manning 2012 Accounting Dunbar,Amy Accounting Multinational Size, and Disclosures Chelsey Nalaboff 2015 Accounting Tax Inversions: Comparing Corporate Characteristics of Inverted Firms Dunbar,Amy Accounting Jeffrey Peterson 2018 Accounting The Tax Implications of Owning a Professional Sports Franchise Dunbar,Amy Accounting Brittany Rogan 2015 Accounting A Creative Fix: The Persistent Inversion Problem Dunbar,Amy Accounting Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act: The Most Revolutionary Piece of Tax Szwakob Alexander 2015D Accounting Dunbar,Amy Accounting Legislation Since the Introduction of the Income Tax Prasant Venimadhavan 2011 Accounting A Proposal Against Book-Tax Conformity in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Tour Guide Manual •2016 Edition
    TOUR GUIDE MANUAL • 2016 Edition 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 INTRODUCTION TO THE MANUAL 27 CHAPTER 5 45 Anson Ward – Oglethorpe Square The Modern City 5 CHAPTER 1 46 Franklin Ward – Franklin Square The Development of Savannah 36 CHAPTER 6 47 Warren Ward – Warren Square The Ward System MAP OF SIGNIFICANT SITES Washington Ward – Washington MAP OF HISTORIC WARDS 10 CHAPTER 2 Square Savannah’s Evolution 38 Decker Ward – Ellis Square 48 Columbia Square – Columbia 15 CHAPTER 3 39 Derby Ward – Johnson Square Square The American Revolution 40 Heathcote Ward – Telfair Square 50 Greene Ward – Greene Square 20 CHAPTER 4 42 Percival Ward – Wright Square Liberty Ward – Liberty Square Unrest in the South 43 Reynolds Ward – Reynolds Square 51 Elbert Ward – Elbert Square 52 Jackson Ward – Orleans Square 2 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS 52 Brown Ward – Chippewa Square 61 Calhoun Ward – Calhoun Square 80 CHAPTER 10 54 Crawford Ward – Crawford Wesley Ward – Whitefield Square City Ordinances for All Tour Square Guides 63 CHAPTER 7 55 Pulaski Ward – Pulaski Square The Historic District’s Burial APPENDICES Jasper Ward – Madison Square Grounds 92 APPENDIX A: Filming in Savannah 56 Lafayette Ward – Lafayette Square 65 CHAPTER 8 Gaston Street & Forsyth Park 93 APPENDIX B: Suggested 58 Troup Ward – Troup Square Readings 69 CHAPTER 9 59 Chatham Ward – Chatham Touring the Historic District’s 96 Savannah’s Research Libraries Square Perimeter and Archives Monterey Ward – Monterey Square Table of Contents 3 INTRODUCTION TO THE TOUR GUIDE MANUAL Tourism Leadership Council, TLC Tour Guide Certification development committee, TOURISM December 2015 VISION ••ADVOCACY ACTION The TLC’s Tour Guide Certification program seeks to enhance historical interpretation in the greater Savannah area.
    [Show full text]
  • CSS Georgia 2007 New South Assoc Rpt.Pdf
    I J K L New South Assciates • 6150 East Ponce de Leon Avenue • Stone Mountain, Georgia 30083 CSS Georgia: Archival Study CONTRACT NO. DACW21-99-D-0004 DELIVERY ORDER 0029 Report submitted to: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Savannah District 100 West Oglethorpe Avenue Savannah, Georgia 31402-0889 Report submitted by: New South Associates 6150 East Ponce de Leon Avenue Stone Mountain, Georgia 30083 _____________________________________ Mary Beth Reed - Principal Investigator Authors: Mark Swanson, New South Associates – Historian and Robert Holcombe, National Civil War Naval Museum – Historian New South Associates Technical Report 1092 January 31, 2007 CSS GEORGIA iii ARCHIVAL STUDY Table of Contents Introduction 1 Part One: Historical Context 3 The Setting: Geography of the Savannah Area 3 Pre-War Economic Developments, 1810-1860 5 Changes in Warfare, 1810-1860 6 Initial Development of Confederate Navy, 1861 – March 1862 8 Confederate Navy Reorganization, 1862-1863 17 Josiah Tattnall and the Beginnings of the Savannah Squadron, Early 1861 20 War Comes to Savannah, November 1861 – April 1862 23 Impetus for Georgia: The Ladies Gunboat Association 28 Construction of Georgia, March – October 1862 32 The Placement of Georgia, Late 1862 34 The Savannah Station and Squadron, 1862-1864 36 Fall of Savannah, December 1864 39 Part Two: CSS Georgia - Research Themes 41 Planning and Construction 41 1. Individuals and Organizations Involved in Fund-Raising 41 2. Evidence for Conception of Construction Plans for the Vessel; Background and Skill of Those Involved and an Estimate of How Long They Worked on the Project 45 3. Evidence for the Location of the Construction Site, the Site Where the Engine and Machinery Were Installed, and a Description of These Facilities 48 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Memorial Task Force Additional Recommendations Final Report
    CIVIL WAR MEMORIAL TASK FORCE ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS FINAL REPORT October 1, 2020 Civil War Memorial Task Force 1 Additional Recommendations Final Report – October 1, 2020 Contents Executive Summary 2 Civil War Memorial Task Force Members, Purpose and Methodology 4 Next Steps 5 Historical Context 6 Task Force Revised Recommendation 12 Task Force Additional Recommendations 13 Appendix A: Confederate Memorial Task Force Recommendations Approved by 16 City Council on February 14, 2018 Appendix B: Pictorial Timeline of Civil War Memorial Site 19 Appendix C: Example of Recommended Interpretive Signage 22 Civil War Memorial Task Force 2 Additional Recommendations Final Report – October 1, 2020 Executive Summary The “Civil War Memorial Task Force Additional Recommendations Final Report” summarizes the work and recommendations of the Civil War Memorial Task Force for the consideration of the City of Savannah Mayor and Aldermen. The Civil War Memorial Task Force reconvened in June 2020 to consider supplementary interpretative signage for the Civil War Memorial site. The enclosed report was prepared in September 2020 following the conclusion of a series of meetings held between June and September 2020 during which they deliberated and came to a consensus on a series of recommendations that support and complement their original recommendations provided to the Savannah City Council in December 2017 (adopted by City Council in February 2018). The report addresses recommended next steps for City Council to undertake before considering the recommendations in a formal vote to ensure broad public engagement and citizen input. A brief historical summary of Forsyth Park and the Civil War Memorial site is also included to provide historical context to the recommendations of the Task Force.
    [Show full text]
  • ELECTORAL VOTES for PRESIDENT and VICE PRESIDENT Ø902¿ 69 77 50 69 34 132 132 Total Total 21 10 21 10 21 Va
    ¿901¿ ELECTORAL VOTES FOR PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT ELECTORAL VOTES FOR PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT 901 ELECTION FOR THE FIRST TERM, 1789±1793 GEORGE WASHINGTON, President; JOHN ADAMS, Vice President Name of candidate Conn. Del. Ga. Md. Mass. N.H. N.J. Pa. S.C. Va. Total George Washington, Esq ................................................................................................... 7 3 5 6 10 5 6 10 7 10 69 John Adams, Esq ............................................................................................................... 5 ............ ............ ............ 10 5 1 8 ............ 5 34 Samuel Huntington, Esq ................................................................................................... 2 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 2 1027 John Jay, Esq ..................................................................................................................... ............ 3 ............ ............ ............ ............ 5 ............ ............ 1 9 John Hancock, Esq ............................................................................................................ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 2 1 1 4 Robert H. Harrison, Esq ................................................................................................... ............ ............ ............ 6 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ...........
    [Show full text]
  • Surname First JMA# Death Date Death Location Burial Location Photo
    Surname First JMA# Death date Death location Burial Location Photo (MNU) Emily R45511 December 31, 1963 California? Los Molinos Cemetery, Los Molinos, Tehama County, California (MNU) Helen Louise M515211 April 24, 1969 Elmira, Chemung County, New York Woodlawn National Cemetery, Elmira, Chemung County, New York (MNU) Lillian Rose M51785 May 7, 2002 Las Vegas, Clark County, Nevada Southern Nevada Veterans Memorial Cemetery, Boulder City, Nevada (MNU) Lois L S3.10.211 July 11, 1962 Alhambra, Los Angeles County, California Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, Los Angeles County, California Ackerman Seymour Fred 51733 November 3, 1988 Whiting, Ocean County, New Jersey Cedar Lawn Cemetery, Paterson, Passaic County, New Jersey Ackerman Abraham L M5173 October 6, 1937 Paterson, Passaic County, New Jersey Cedar Lawn Cemetery, Paterson, Passaic County, New Jersey Ackley Alida M5136 November 5, 1907 Newport, Herkimer County, New York Newport Cemetery, Herkimer, Herkimer County, New York Adrian Rosa Louise M732 December 29, 1944 Los Angeles County, California Fairview Cemetery, Salida, Chaffee County, Colorado Alden Ann Eliza M3.11.1 June 9, 1925 Chicago, Cook County, Illinois Rose Hill Cemetery, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois Alexander Bernice E M7764 November 5, 1993 Whitehall, Pennsylvania Walton Town and Village Cemetery, Walton, Delaware County, New York Allaben Charles Moore 55321 April 12, 1963 Binghamton, Broome County, New York Vestal Hills Memorial Park, Vestal, Broome County, New York Yes Allaben Charles Smith 5532 December 12, 1917 Margaretville,
    [Show full text]
  • Autographs – Auction November 8, 2018 at 1:30Pm 1
    Autographs – Auction November 8, 2018 at 1:30pm 1 (AMERICAN REVOLUTION.) CHARLES LEE. Brief Letter Signed, as Secretary 1 to the Board of Treasury, to Commissioner of the Continental Loan Office for the State of Massachusetts Bay Nathaniel Appleton, sending "the Resolution of the Congress for the Renewal of lost or destroyed Certificates, and a form of the Bond required to be taken on every such Occasion" [not present]. ½ page, tall 4to; moderate toning at edges and horizontal folds. Philadelphia, 16 June 1780 [300/400] Charles Lee (1758-1815) held the post of Secretary to the Board of Treasury during 1780 before beginning law practice in Virginia; he served as U.S. Attorney General, 1795-1801. From the Collection of William Wheeler III. (AMERICAN REVOLUTION.) WILLIAM WILLIAMS. 2 Autograph Document Signed, "Wm Williams Treas'r," ordering Mr. David Lathrop to pay £5.16.6 to John Clark. 4x7½ inches; ink cancellation through signature, minor scattered staining, folds, docketing on verso. Lebanon, 20 May 1782 [200/300] William Williams (1731-1811) was a signer from CT who twice paid for expeditions of the Continental Army out of his own pocket; he was a selectman, and, between 1752 and 1796, both town clerk and town treasurer of Lebanon. (AMERICAN REVOLUTION--AMERICAN SOLDIERS.) Group of 8 items 3 Signed, or Signed and Inscribed. Format and condition vary. Vp, 1774-1805 [800/1,200] Henry Knox. Document Signed, "HKnox," selling his sloop Quick Lime to Edward Thillman. 2 pages, tall 4to, with integral blank. Np, 24 May 1805 * John Chester (2). ALsS, as Supervisor of the Revenue, to Collector White, sending [revenue] stamps and home distillery certificates [not present].
    [Show full text]
  • Archeology and the Battle of Brawner Farm (44PW452)
    "No Maneuvering and Very Little Tactics": Archeology and the Battle of Brawner Farm (44PW452) Stephen R. Potter, Robert C. Sonderman, Marian C. Creveling, and Susannah L. Dean Report submitted to Manassas National Battlefield Park, Virginia Regional Archeology Program National Capital Region, National Park Service Washington, D.C. 2001 I I · · '."'SA.L INfORM!l.T'.0~l c: :· · J~ SERVICE CENTrn l , .:~,~::;L PARK Sfo;:Cc ~ , '~ I "No Maneuvering and Very Little Tactics": Archaeology and the Battle of Brawner Farm (44PW452) Stephen R. Potter, Robert C. Sonderman, Marian C. Creveling, and Susannah L. Dean Introduction Late in the afternoon of August 28, 1862, on the Brawner farm near the First Manassas Battlefield, one of the fiercest firefights of the Civil War erupted between the Confederacy's Stonewall Brigade and the Union's Black Hat Brigade, later known as the Iron Brigade. The opposing infantry lines, only 70 to 80 yards apart, blasted away at one another for 90 minutes. One of the focal points of this bloody combat was a house known as Bachelor's Hall, rented by John Brawner. After acquiring the Brawner farm in May 1985, the National Park Service needed to determine if portions of the existing house dated to the time of the battle. To do so, historical, archaeological, and architectural research was undertaken in 1987 through 1989. The discovery of in situ battle-related artifacts in the yard surrounding the house prompted additional archaeological investigations in 1994 to locate evidence of the firing lines. The Brawner Farmhouse History About dawn on August 28, 1862, a squadron of Confederate cavalry was sent beyond the infantry pickets to give advance warning of the approach of Union Maj.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Jackson (1808 – 1861)
    General History of Fort Jackson To understand the history of Fort Jackson, we must realize that the land surrounding the fort today is far different from what it was when European first saw the Savannah River. The river flowed through many marshy fields resembling a flat plain. The appearance of the area caused the founder of Georgia, General James Edward Oglethorpe, to name the river and town “Savannah,” meaning a treeless plain or relatively flat, open region. When early Indians built large ceremonial mounds near the river, they could not find dry land to build on closer than a mile from the river. One set of these mounds was located about 1600 yards southwest of the future site of Fort Jackson. No doubt General Oglethorpe noticed these mounds as he searched for high ground for his settlement in 1733. As the river flowed around present-day Hutchinson’s Island, the two channels rejoined north of a small clay island which rose just a few feet above the water at high tide. The convergence of these channels created a deepening to about 30 feet, more than ten feet deeper than normal. This part of the river became known as Five Fathom Hole. A few years later, an illiterate brick mason named Thomas Salter chose a site for a brickyard three miles east of the city on the south bank of the Savannah River where he hoped to earn a good living making bricks for housing foundations. The spot he chose was actually the small clay island. The brick-making trade was one of intense hand labor and has not changed in hundreds of years.
    [Show full text]
  • January – February 2021
    VOL. 6 Issue 4 Official Publication of the Georgia Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans January/February, 2021 The Georgia Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans files Lawsuit Against the City of Cuthbert and the City Council Members individually for violation of Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 50-3-1. On December 14, 2020, the Code of Georgia Annotated § 50 City Council Members of -3-1. Cuthbert, Ga. voted to violate Georgia Law (Official Code of The Monument honoring the Georgia Annotated § 50-3-1) by Confederate veterans is located voting to remove the Confeder- in the Cuthbert Town Square ate Veterans Monument located and was erected to commemo- in the town square. The Monu- rate the Confederate dead. On ment was erected in 1896 by the top of the Monument is a soldier Randolph County Chapter of the standing at rest with his hand United Confederate Veterans over his brow as if he was look- and the Ladies Memorial Asso- ing in the distance for his fallen ciation of Randolph County. Brethren. On the base of the Monument is inscribed: Apparently pandering to the TO “cancel culture” mob was more OUR CONFEDERATE DEAD important than obeying Georgia 1861 TO 1865 law. So, the City of Cuthbert Council Members will be in THEY STRUGGLED FOR court and spending taxpayers’ CONSTITUTIONAL money to defend their illegal ac- GOVERNMENT tion. AS ESTABLISHED On January 19, 2021, The Geor- gia Division Sons of Confederate BY OUR FATHERS Veterans and the local Calhoun AND THOUGH DEFEATED, Rifles Camp #1855 filed a law- THEY LEFT PAID PAID TO POSTERITY PERMIT #3 #3 PERMIT suit and a request for a Tempo- U.S.POSTAGE U.S.POSTAGE NON PROFIT ORG ORG PROFIT NON rary Restraining Order.
    [Show full text]