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La Familia ISO 19100 Introducción a la normalización en Información Geográfica: la familia ISO 19100 Francisco Javier Ariza López Antonio Federico Rodríguez Pascual Editores Introducción a la normalización en información geográfica: la familia ISO 19100 Grupo de Investigación en Ingeniería Cartográfica Universidad de Jaén Introducción a la normalización en información geográfica: la familia ISO 19100 Francisco Javier Ariza López Universidad de Jaén Antonio Federico Rodríguez Pascual Instituto Geográfico Nacional 2008 Título: “Introducción a la normalización en información geográfica: la familia ISO 19100” Editores/Coordinadores: Ariza López; Francisco Javier Rodríguez Pascual; Antonio Federico © Los autores: Abad Power; Paloma Alonso Jiménez; José Ángel Ariza López; Francisco Javier Ballari; Daniela Barrot Feixat; Dolors Doménech Tofiño; Emilio Escriu Paradell; Jordi García Balboa; José Luis García García; Francisco Javier Iguácel Abeigón; Cristina López Romero; Emilio Lucas Martínez; José Luis Mas Mayoral; Sebastián Matos; João Luis Nogueras Iso; Javier Rodríguez Pascual; Antonio Federico Sánchez Maganto; Alejandra Sevilla de Lerma; Miguel Sevilla Sánchez; Celia Valcárcel Sanz; Nuria Villa Alcázar; Guillermo Portada: Sánchez Maganto; Alejandra Publica: Grupo de Investigación en Ingeniería Cartográfica Universidad de Jaén Paraje Las Lagunillas S/N E-23071-Jaén (España) http://coello.ujaen.es/investigacion/web_giic/index.html ISBN: 978-84-612-2075-5 Depósito Legal: J-93-2008 Contenido Contenido PRÓLOGO ............................................................................................................................... 1 CAPÍTULO 1. Introducción ................................................................................................... 5 1.1.- Introducción ...................................................................................................................... 5 CAPÍTULO 2. Normalización en Información Geográfica ............................................... 11 2.1.- Introducción .................................................................................................................... 11 2.2.- Normativa Funcional ....................................................................................................... 12 2.3.- Normativa oficial ............................................................................................................ 14 2.4.- Conclusiones. .................................................................................................................. 19 CAPÍTULO 3. La familia ISO19100: Normas generales ................................................... 21 3.1.- Introducción .................................................................................................................... 21 3.2.- ISO 19101: Modelo de Referencia .................................................................................. 22 3.3.- ISO 19103: Lenguaje de Modelado Conceptual ............................................................. 26 3.4.- ISO 19104: Terminología ............................................................................................... 30 3.5.- ISO 19105: Conformidad y Pruebas ............................................................................... 32 3.6.- ISO 19106: Perfiles ......................................................................................................... 35 3.7.- Conclusiones ................................................................................................................... 38 i Introducción a la normalización en Información Geográfica: la familia ISO 19100 CAPÍTULO 4. Los modelos espacial y temporal (ISO19107, ISO 19108 e ISO 19137) . 41 4.1.- Introducción .................................................................................................................... 41 4.2.- ISO 19107: El Modelo Espacial ..................................................................................... 42 3.3.- ISO 19137: Perfiles generalmente usados del Modelo Espacial .................................... 50 4.4.- ISO 19108: El Modelo Temporal ................................................................................... 52 4.5.- Conclusiones ................................................................................................................... 57 CAPÍTULO 5. Sistemas de referencia e identificadores geográficos (ISO 19111, ISO 19112, ISO 6709) .......................................................................................................... 59 5.1.- Introducción .................................................................................................................... 59 5.2.- ISO 19111: Referenciación espacial por coordenadas ................................................... 60 5.3.- ISO 19112: Referenciación espacial por identificadores geográficos ............................ 65 5.4.- ISO 6709: Referenciación normalizada de la localización geográfica de un punto 5.4.- Conclusiones ................................................................................................................... 74 CAPÍTULO 6. Normas sobre metadatos (IS019115, ISO19115-2, ISO19139, ISO 15836) 6.1.- Introducción .................................................................................................................... 75 6.2.- Normas ISO para metadatos geográficos ....................................................................... 77 6.3.- Normas ISO para metadatos de propósito general ......................................................... 86 6.4.- Aplicabilidad de las normas ........................................................................................... 89 6.5.- Conclusiones ................................................................................................................... 90 CAPÍTULO 7. Normas para datos ráster y malla (ISO 19101-2, ISO 19121, ISO 19123, ISO 19124, ISO 19129, ISO 19130) ............................................................................. 93 7.1.- Introducción .................................................................................................................... 93 7.2.- ISO 19101-2: Reference model – Imagery ..................................................................... 94 7.3.- ISO 19129: Imagery, gridded and coverage data framework ......................................... 95 7.4.- ISO 19124: Imagery, gridded data components ............................................................. 96 7.5.- ISO 19130: Sensor data model for imagery and gridded data ........................................ 96 7.6.- ISO 19121: Imagery and gridded data ............................................................................ 99 7.7.- ISO 19123: Schema for coverage geometry and functions .......................................... 100 7.8 Conclusiones ................................................................................................................... 104 ii Contenido CAPÍTULO 8. Normas sobre calidad en información geográfica (ISO 19113, ISO 19114, ISO 19138, ISO 2859 e ISO 3951) ............................................................................. 107 8.1.- Introducción .................................................................................................................. 107 8.2.- ISO 19113: Principios de la calidad .............................................................................. 109 8.3.- ISO 19114: Procedimientos de evaluación de la calidad .............................................. 114 8.4.- ISO 19138: Medidas de la Calidad ............................................................................... 117 8.5.- ISO 2859 e ISO 3951: Procedimientos de muestreo para la inspección por atributos y variables ........................................................................................................................ 122 8.6.- Conclusiones ................................................................................................................. 130 CAPÍTULO 9. Normas para la gestión de la calidad (ISO 9000) ................................... 133 9.1.- Introducción .................................................................................................................. 133 9.2.- Bases de los Sistemas de Gestión de la Calidad............................................................ 135 9.3.- ISO 9000: Fundamentos y vocabulario ......................................................................... 137 9.4.- ISO 9001: Requisitos .................................................................................................... 139 9.5.- ISO 9004: Directrices para la mejora del desempeño ................................................... 142 9.6.- Aplicación de las normas .............................................................................................. 142 9.7.- Experiencias en agencias cartográficas ......................................................................... 147 9.8.- Conclusiones ................................................................................................................. 147 CAPÍTULO 10. Normas sobre servicios (ISO 19119, 19128, 19133 y 19134) .................. 49 10.1.- Introducción ................................................................................................................ 149 10.2.- ISO 19119: Servicios .................................................................................................. 150 10.3.- ISO19128: Interfaz de servidor web de mapas ..........................................................
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