Iso 6709:2008(E)
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AS/NZS ISO 6709:2011 ISO 6709:2008 ISO 6709:2008 Cor.1 (2009) AS/NZS ISO 6709:2011 AS/NZS ISO 6709:2011
AS/NZS ISO 6709:2011 ISO 6709:2008 ISO 6709:2008 Cor.1 (2009) AS/NZS ISO 6709:2011AS/NZS ISO Australian/New Zealand Standard™ Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates AS/NZS ISO 6709:2011 This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical Committee IT-004, Geographical Information/Geomatics. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 15 November 2011 and on behalf of the Council of Standards New Zealand on 14 November 2011. This Standard was published on 23 December 2011. The following are represented on Committee IT-004: ANZLIC—The Spatial Information Council Australasian Fire and Emergency Service Authorities Council Australian Antarctic Division Australian Hydrographic Office Australian Map Circle CSIRO Exploration and Mining Department of Lands, NSW Department of Primary Industries and Water, Tas. Geoscience Australia Land Information New Zealand Mercury Project Solutions Office of Spatial Data Management The University of Melbourne Keeping Standards up-to-date Standards are living documents which reflect progress in science, technology and systems. To maintain their currency, all Standards are periodically reviewed, and new editions are published. Between editions, amendments may be issued. Standards may also be withdrawn. It is important that readers assure themselves they are using a current Standard, which should include any amendments which may have been published since the Standard was purchased. Detailed information about joint Australian/New Zealand Standards can be found by visiting the Standards Web Shop at www.saiglobal.com.au or Standards New Zealand web site at www.standards.co.nz and looking up the relevant Standard in the on-line catalogue. -
International Standard
International Standard INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATlON.ME~YHAPO~HAR OPI-AHH3AWlR fl0 CTAH~APTM3Al&lM.ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION Standard representation of latitude, longitude and altitude for geographic Point locations Reprksen ta tion normalis6e des latitude, longitude et altitude pbur Ia localisa tion des poin ts gkographiques First edition - 1983-05-15i Teh STANDARD PREVIEW (standards.iteh.ai) ISO 6709:1983 https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/40603644-5feb-4b20-87de- d0a2bddb21d5/iso-6709-1983 UDC 681.3.04 : 528.28 Ref. No. ISO 67094983 (E) Descriptors : data processing, information interchange, geographic coordinates, representation of data. Price based on 3 pages Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national Standards bodies (ISO member bedies). The work of developing International Standards is carried out through ISO technical committees. Every member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been authorized has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the ISO Council. International Standard ISO 6709 was developediTeh Sby TTechnicalAN DCommitteeAR DISO/TC PR 97,E VIEW Information processing s ystems, and was circulated to the member bodies in November 1981. (standards.iteh.ai) lt has been approved by the member bodies of the following IcountriesSO 6709 :1: 983 https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/40603644-5feb-4b20-87de- Belgium France d0a2bddRomaniab21d5/is o-6709-1983 Canada Germany, F. -
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE Latitude, Longitude and Associated Metadata
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE Latitude, Longitude and Associated Metadata The Property Profile Form (PPF) requests the property name, address, city, state and zip. From these address fields, ACRES interfaces with Google Maps and extracts the latitude and longitude (lat/long) for the property location. ACRES sets the remaining property geographic information to default values. The data (known collectively as “metadata”) are required by EPA Data Standards. Should an ACRES user need to be update the metadata, the Edit Fields link on the PPF provides the ability to change the information. Before the metadata were populated by ACRES, the data were entered manually. There may still be the need to do so, for example some properties do not have a specific street address (e.g. a rural property located on a state highway) or an ACRES user may have an exact lat/long that is to be used. This Quick Reference Guide covers how to find latitude and longitude, define the metadata, fill out the associated fields in a Property Work Package, and convert latitude and longitude to decimal degree format. This explains how the metadata were determined prior to September 2011 (when the Google Maps interface was added to ACRES). Definitions Below are definitions of the six data elements for latitude and longitude data that are collected in a Property Work Package. The definitions below are based on text from the EPA Data Standard. Latitude: Is the measure of the angular distance on a meridian north or south of the equator. Latitudinal lines run horizontal around the earth in parallel concentric lines from the equator to each of the poles. -
Contributing to the Getty Vocabularies (2020)
Contributing to the Getty Vocabularies Revised May 2020 Patricia Harpring Managing Editor Getty Vocabulary Program Patricia Harpring Contributing to the Getty Vocabularies revised 13 May 2020 1 Table of Contents • Contributing to ULAN ….76 • Preface ….3 • ...Required Fields ….82 • What Are the Getty Vocabularies …5 • ...Sources ….99 • Basics for Contributions ….18 • Contributing to TGN ….103 • ...Who Contributes? ….19 • ...Required Fields ….109... • ...Processing Contributions ….21 • Sources ….122 • ...Criteria for Contributions ….23 • Contributing to CONA ….128 • ...XML: Mapping Your Data ….30 • ...Required Fields ….134 • …Spreadsheet: use OpenRefine...33 • ...Sources ….156 • …Online contribution form …35 • Contributing to the IA ….163 • Contributing to the AAT ….36 • ...Required Fields ….168 • ...Required Fields ….42 • ...Sources ….181 • ...Sources ...68 • Exercise ……. 188 Contributing to the Getty Vocabularies Patricia Harpring Contributing to the Getty Vocabularies revised 13 May 2020 2 Preface • This presentation is a brief overview of general issues surrounding contributions to the Getty Vocabularies • It includes examples of various issues surrounding contributions; it is not comprehensive Getty Vocabularies • The complex and extensive rules and examples surrounding the fields are not included in this presentation • For extensive guidance concerning rules and issues, in a field‐by‐field discussion, see the online • For general information about contributions and Getty Vocabulary Editorial Guidelines, which contain links to contribution -
AS/NZS ISO 6709:2008 Standard Representation of Latitude, Longitude
AS/NZS ISO 6709:2008 ISO 6709:1983 AS/NZS ISO 6709:2008 Australian/New Zealand Standard™ Standard representation of latitude, longitude and altitude for geographic point locations AS/NZS ISO 6709:2008 This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical Committee IT-004, Geographical Information/Geomatics. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 25 July 2008 and on behalf of the Council of Standards New Zealand on 21 July 2008. This Standard was published on 16 September 2008. The following are represented on Committee IT-004: ACT Planning and Land Authority ANZLIC - the Spatial Information Council Australian Antarctic Division Australian Bureau of Statistics Australian Hydrographic Office Australian Key Centre In Land Information Studies Australian Map Circle Australian Spatial Information Business Association CSIRO Exploration & Mining Department for Administrative and Information Services (SA) Department of Defence (Australia) Department of Lands NSW Department of Natural Resources and Water (Qld) Department of Planning and Infrastructure (NT) Department of Primary Industries and Water Tasmania Department of Sustainability and Environment (Victoria) Geoscience Australia InterGovernmental Committee on Surveying and Mapping Land Information New Zealand Office of Spatial Data Management Western Australian Land Information System Keeping Standards up-to-date Standards are living documents which reflect progress in science, technology and systems. To maintain their currency, all Standards are periodically reviewed, and new editions are published. Between editions, amendments may be issued. Standards may also be withdrawn. It is important that readers assure themselves they are using a current Standard, which should include any amendments which may have been published since the Standard was purchased. -
NGDA Baseline Standards Inventory Companion Guide
The Companion Guide: Achieving an NGDA Baseline Standards Inventory A Baseline Assessment to Meet Geospatial Data Act, Federal Data Strategy, and Other Requirements Federal Geographic Data Committee August 31, 2020 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Approach ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 Outcomes ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 How to Use this Document ........................................................................................................................... 2 Geospatial Data and Metadata Standards .................................................................................................... 3 Data Standards Categories ............................................................................................................................ 5 Data Content Standards Category Definitions .......................................................................................... 5 Data Exchange Standards Definitions ....................................................................................................... 8 Metadata Standards Categories .................................................................................................................. -
IR 473 Selecting the Correct Datum, Coordinate System and Projection
internal RUQ report q22eqh22qheX eleting2the2orret dtumD2 oordinte system2nd2projetion for2north2eustrlin pplitions tfg2vowry perury2 PHHR WGS – AGD – GDA: Selecting the correct datum, coordinate system and projection for north Australian applications JBC Lowry Hydrological and Ecological Processes Program Environmental Research Institute of the Supervising Scientist GPO Box 461, Darwin NT 0801 February 2004 Registry File SG2001/0172 Contents Preface v Quick reference / Frequently Asked Questions vi What is a datum vi What is a projection vi What is a coordinate system vi What datum is used in Kakadu / Darwin / Northern Australia? vi What is WGS84 vi What do AGD, AMG, GDA and MGA stand for? vi Introduction 1 Projections , Datums and Coordinate Systems in Australia 1 Key differences between AGD / GDA 3 MetaData 6 Summary and Recommendations 7 References (and suggested reading) 8 Appendix 1 – Background to projections, datums and coordinate systems 10 Geodesy 10 Coordinate systems 11 Geographic Coordinate systems 11 Spheroids and datums 13 Geocentric datums 13 Local datums 13 Projected Coordinate systems 14 What is a map projection? 15 Example of map projection – UTM 19 Appendix 2 : Background information on the Australia Geodetic Datum and the Geocentric Datum 21 AGD 21 GDA 21 iii iv Preface The Supervising Scientist Division (SSD) undertakes a diverse range of activities for which the use, collection and maintenance of spatial data is an integral activity. These activities range from recording sample site locations with a global positioning system (GPS), through to the compilation and analysis of spatial datasets in a geographic information system (GIS), and the use of remotely sensed data, to simply reading a map. -
D2.8.I.1 INSPIRE Specification on Coordinate Reference Systems - Guidelines
INSPIRE Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe D2.8.I.1 INSPIRE Specification on Coordinate Reference Systems - Guidelines Title D2.8.I.1 INSPIRE Specification on Coordinate Reference Systems – Guidelines Creator INSPIRE Thematic Working Group Coordinate Reference Systems and Geographical Grid Systems Date 2009-09-07 Subject INSPIRE Specification: Coordinate reference systems Status n/a Publisher INSPIRE Thematic Working Group Coordinate Reference Systems and Geographical Grid Systems Type Text Description This document describes the INSPIRE specification for the spatial data theme Coordinate reference systems. Contributor Members of the INSPIRE Thematic Working Group Coordinate Reference Systems and Geographical Grid Systems Format MS Word 95/2000 (doc) Source Rights Public Identifier INSPIRE_Specification_CRS_v3.doc Language En Relation Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) Coverage Project duration These are Dublin Core metadata elements. See for more details and examples http://www.dublincore.org/. INSPIRE Reference: INSPIRE_Specification_CRS_v3.0 TWG-RS INSPIRE Specification on Coordinate reference systems 2009-09-08 Page II Foreword How to read the document? This guideline describes the INSPIRE Specification on Coordinate Reference Systems developed by the Thematic Working Group Coordinate Reference Systems and Geographical Grid Systems (Thematic Working Group Reference System, TWG-RS). The guideline contains detailed technical documentation highlighting the mandatory and the recommended elements related to the implementation of INSPIRE. The technical details are expected to be of prime interest to those organisations that are/will be responsible for implementing INSPIRE within the field of Coordinate reference systems. -
Latitude / Longitude the Equator and Parallels of Latitude Longitude the Prime Meridian
Latitude / Longitude The Equator and Parallels of Latitude Longitude The Prime Meridian • Today the world has agreed the the Prime Meridian or 0° line of longitude runs through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England. • Prior to the 1884 International Meridian Conference, most countries defined their own prime meridian running through their own capital city. • The French did not abandon use of their prime meridian, which ran through the Paris Observatory, until 1911. Longitude was difficult to measure at sea • Your longitude is the time difference between high noon at a known longitude (A ship’s home port for example.) and high noon at your current location. • How many degrees does a one hour time difference represent? No Clock No Longitude H3 John Harrison 1740-1757 National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, Ministry of Defence Art Collection H4 John Harrison 1755-1759 National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, Ministry of Defence Art Collection If the history of navigation intrigues you, I’d suggest you read… • Longitude: The true story of a lone genius who solved the greatest scientific problem of his time. • By Dava Sobel • Also as a PBS Nova show. – On DVD, Netflix has it. Degrees, Minutes, and Seconds • Because measurement of latitude & longitude were so closely tied to time, it made sense to subdivide degrees into minutes and seconds. • A degree is made up of 60 minutes • A minute is made up of 60 seconds DDD° MM' SS" • A latitude / longitude coordinate would be written like… N 37° 22' 30" W 122° 15' 45" W DDD° MM' SS" • A latitude / longitude coordinate would be written like… N 37° 22' 30" W 122° 15' 45" DDD° MM.MMM' • It is now common place to write lat / lon coordinates in a “decimal minutes” format. -
Handling Data Consistency Through Spatial Data Integrity Rules in Constraint Decision Tables
Handling Data Consistency through Spatial Data Integrity Rules in Constraint Decision Tables Fei Wang Vollständiger Abdruck von der Fakultät für Bauingenieur- und Vermessungswesen der Universität der Bundeswehr München zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktor- Ingenieurs (Dr.-Ing.) genehmigten Dissertation. Vorsitzender: Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wilhelm Caspary 1.Berichterstatter: Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Reinhardt 2.Berichterstatter: Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Anders Östman Diese Dissertation wurde am 31. Jan. 2008 bei der Universität der Bundeswehr münchen eingereicht. Tag der Mündlichen Prüfung: 13. Mai 2008 2 3 Abstract With the rapid development of the GIS world, spatial data are being increasingly shared, transformed, used and re-used. The quality of spatial data is put in a high priority because spatial data of inadequate quality is of little value to the GIS community. Several main components of spatial data quality were indentified by international standardization bodies such as ISO/TC 211, OGC and FGDC, which consists of seven usual quality elements: lineage, positional accuracy, attribute accuracy, semantic accuracy, temporal accuracy, logical consistency and completeness (two different names for similar aspects of quality are grouped in the same category). In this dissertation our work focuses on the data consistency issue of the spatial data quality components, which involves the logical consistency as well as semantic and temporal aspects. Due to complex geographic data characteristics, various data capture workflows and different data sources, the final large datasets often result in inconsistency, incompleteness and inaccuracy. To reduce spatial data inconsistency and provide users the data of adequate quality, the specification of spatial data consistency requirements should be explicitly described. -
Lesson 1 Brief: Are We There Yet
Are We There Yet? Mapping It Out with Latitude and Longitude Grade Level Content Standards for 6-8th Subjects Physical Science or Earth & Space Science Duration Preparation: Minimum (<15 min) Activity: 1.5 hour class time Setting Classroom with internet and PowerPoint Objectives: In this lesson students will: 1. Be able to explain the concepts of geographic coordinates, latitude and longitude 2. Calculate distances on a map 3. Understand the distortions and differences between types of 3D and 2D maps Activity Summary In this lesson, students will be introduced to locating points on Earth using geographic coordinates. They will be introduced to the types of models used to understand the shape and locations on Earth’s surface. Students will get to engage in fun activities like creating their own paper globe, finding the geographic locations of famous cities, using a compass and calculating the travel time to Disneyland. Materials ● PowerPoint Presentation ● Globe o Or access to Google Earth ● Activity: Construct a paper globe o Paper o Heavy cardboard o Scissors o Tape or glue ● Worksheet: Latitude and Longitude ● Atlas (optional, if available) ● Navigational compass (optional, if available) ● Video: U.S. National Grid Activity Procedure Engage - The Earth as a Map [Slides 1-3] Holding a globe or looking at Google Earth [link from Slide 3], demonstrate to the students that Earth is a sphere, and we can locate standard points on the surface using geographic coordinates measured in degrees. These geographic coordinates are either calculated from the angular distances of the Earth’s Page 1 Version 2.0 center to the surface of the Earth (latitude) or of the angular distances rotating around the poles from a set point (longitude). -
How to Locate a Fire
Determining Correct Locations for Fuels Projects and Fires How to answer question 9k on a 1202 form: Question 9 k has three parts: 1. Coordinate system: either L/L (latitude and longitude) or UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) coordinates 2. L/L coordinates: you must record the map datum*, in addition to the latitude and longitude in decimal degrees, degrees, decimal minutes or degrees, minutes, and seconds (circle lat/long format and enter coordinates). 3. UTM coordinates: must record the map datum*, you must record the UTM zone, in addition to the Easting and Northing coordinates. L/L: What’s Latitude and Longitude? What are the three the Latitude and Longitude formats? How do you convert between them? What are DD, DD:MM.MMM, and DD:MM:SS.S on the 1202 form? Latitude always measures north and south, and longitude always measures east and west. Latitude lines run east and west and are parallel across the earth's surface so think of them as the rungs of a ladder (as in "ladder"-tude). Think of lines of longitude that stretch from the North Pole to the South Pole as "long." Prime Meridian (Longitude) 30º N 10º N 0º 0º 10º S 0º Equator (Latitude) Point of Origin *Note: Map Datum is determined from data source. USGS topographic map usually displays map datum in bottom corner. Web-based tools let the user choose datum. GPS set-up menu lets the user choose datum. In ArcView, calculated and displayed coordinates are the same datum as the base GIS data in the view.