Supporting Agricultural Water Management for Sustainable Development ICID Publications 2000-15 Annual Report 2014-15 SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS 1. Climate Change Adaptation for Irrigation and Drainage in Asia - Report of the Asian Regional Task Force for Climate Change, 2012 2. Towards Sustainable Development of Tidal Areas - Principles and Experiences, 2011 3. Multilingual Technical Dictionary, CD-ROM Version, 2010 4. ICID@60, CD-ROM, 2010 5. Water Saving in Agriculture, 2008 6. Manual for Performance Evaluation of Sprinkler and Drip Irrigation Systems in Different Agro- Climatic Regions of the World, 2008 7. Micro Irrigation in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: Guidelines for Planning and Design, 2006 8. Planning and Designing of Micro-irrigation in Humid Regions, 2005 O U T L I N E 9. Manual on Planning of Structural Approaches to Flood Management, 2005 10. Application of Geosynthetics in Irrigation and Drainage Projects, 2004 11. The Indus Basin - History of Irrigation, Drainage and Flood Management, 2004 12. Danube Valley - History of Irrigation, Drainage and Flood Control, 2004 13. Historical Dams, 2001 Who we are: 14. ICID WatSave Activities, CD -ROM, 2001 The International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) is a technical and voluntary not-for- 15. Canal Operation Simulation Models, 2000 profit non-governmental international organization (NGO), dedicated, inter alia, to enhance the 16. ICID Survey on Funding of Operation, Maintenance and Management of Irrigation Projects, 2000 17. Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems in Irrigation and Drainage - world-wide supply of food and fibre for all people by improving water and land management, and the Methodological Guide and Applications, 2000 productivity of irrigated and drained lands. 18. Manual on Non-structural Approaches to Flood Management, 1999 About this report TRANSACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS This Annual Report for the financial year 2014-15 provides a glimpse of the activities undertaken by 19. 'Securing Water for Food and Rural Community under Climate Change', Transactions - 22nd ICID as a network along with its partners. Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, Gwangju, Korea, 14-20 September, CD-ROM, 2014 20. 'Water Productivity Towards Food Security', Transactions - 21st Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, Tehran, Iran, 15-23 October, CD-ROM, 2011 Find out more about the activities of ICID at: 21. 'Participatory Irrigated Water Resource Management - From Concepts to Actions', Transactions of www.icid.org 20th Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, Lahore, Pakistan, CD-ROM, 2008 22. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Water Saving Practices in Paddy Cultivation, or write to: 14-15 September, Malaysia and CD-ROM, 2006 23. Proceedings of the 'International Workshop on Environmental Consequences of Irrigation with Poor Quality Waters: Sustainability, Management and Institutional, Water Resources, Health and International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) Social Issues', September 2006, Malaysia, 2006 48, Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri 24. Proceedings of the 'International Workshop on Multiple Roles and Diversity of Irrigation Water', New Delhi 110021, INDIA 14 September 2005', Beijing, China, 2006 [email protected] 25. 'Use of Water and Land for Food Security and Environmental Sustainability', Transactions of the 19th Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, Beijing, China, (Abstracts Vols. - 1A, 1B, General Acknowledgement Reports - 1C, and Keynote Addresses - 1D and CD-ROM), 2005 26. 'Food Production under Conditions of Water Scarcity, Increasing Population and Environmental ICID wishes to thank all those who have contributed to this Annual Report (see page 79) Pressures', Transactions of the 18th Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, Montreal, Canada (Abstracts Volumes 1A, 1B; General Reports - 1C and CD-ROM), 2002 Published in 2015 by the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) 27. 'Water for Agriculture in the Next Millennium', Transactions of the 17th Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, , , Vols. 1A-1J (10 Volumes) and Vol. 2, 1999 Reproduction of the text for educational or non-commercial use is authorised without prior OTHER PUBLICATIONS permission from ICID, provided that proper citation is made. 28. Summary Report of the First World Irrigation Forum and Full version of the Report on DVD, 2014 29. Food Security by Optimal Use of Water - Synthesis of Theme 2.2 of the 6th World Water Forum and Compiled and editing by ICID Central Office Full version of the Report on CD-ROM, 2014 30. Agriculture Drainage Digest - An output of WG Drainage(1983-2013), containing valuable Designed and Printed by Swati Communications, New Delhi, India compilation of Drainage related publications by ICID and other International Organizations like E-mail: [email protected] FAO, ILRI and The World Bank (Handling charges) - DVD version, 2013 31. Report of ICID Task Force for Least Developed Countries in Asia, 2008 32. CD-ROM version of Task Force Reports - An ICID Input to WWF 3 and 4, 2007 33. Sector Vision: Water for Food and Rural Development - Country Position Papers, 2000 Contents

Abbreviations ...... 3 Foreword ...... 5 1. About ICID ...... 7 2. National Committees at Work ...... 17 3. Direct Members ...... 27 4. Working Groups in Action ...... 29 5. Activities at Regional Level ...... 45 6. Key ICID Events ...... 51 7. Working Together with Partners ...... 57 8. Rewarding Excellence ...... 63 9. Dissemination and Communication ...... 67 10. Capacity Development Activities ...... 73 11. Financial Management ...... 75 Annex 1 Acknowledgements ...... 79 Annex 2 Facts and Figures ...... 81 2.1 World Irrigated Area ...... 82 2.2 Sprinkler and Micro Irrrigated Area ...... 84 2.3 World Drained Area ...... 87 Photo: Ms. Coulon (France) Abbreviations CNRID Romanian National Committee onIrrigationand RomanianNationalCommittee CO Central onIrrigationand ChineseNationalCommittee CNRID O CNCID ComitéNacionalChilenodeRiego yDrenaje(Chilean CI Controlled CHICID SwissNationalCommission onAgro-Systemsand ComitéEspañoldeRiegosyDrenajes (Spanish irrigation CH-AGRAM CenterforEnvironmentalandGeographic CERYD CEGIS Central andEasternEuropeGlobalWater Central BoardofIrrigationandPower CEE-GWP BillionCubicMeters onCongresses/Conferences Committee C-CONGR CBIP BCM onIrrigationand BangladeshNationalCommittee 3rdArab Water Forum AlternateWetting andDrying BANCID Arab Water Council AWDF3 AWD AWC onIrrigationand AustrianNationalCommittee AUNCID L’Association Tchadienne pourl’Irrigationetle AsianRegionalWorking Group ATID AsianRegionalWorking Group ASRWG ASRWG AsianRegionalTask ForceonClimateChangeand ARTF-CC AssociationNigériennepourl’Irrigationetle ANID AssociationNationaledesAméliorations Foncières AmericanRegionalWorking Group ANAFIDE AssociationMaliennedesIrrigationsetduDrainage AsianIrrigationForum AMRWG AccesstoGlobalOnlineResearchinAgriculture AMID AfricanRegionalWorking Group AIF AfricanRegionalWorking Group AGORA AFRWG ofICID AfghanistanNationalCommittee AFRWG AFGICID AssociationFrançaise pourl’EtudedesIrrigations AsianDevelopmentBank Brazilian ICID NationalCommittee, AFEID ADB ABID SII ICID ofEstonia NationalCommittee EuropeanRegionalWorking Group EgyptianPublicAuthorityonDrainage Projects ESTICID ERWG onIrrigationand EgyptianNational Committee EPADP EasternEurope,CaucasusandCentral Asia ENCID Department ofWater Resources ICID JournalEditorialBoard EECCA General Directorate ofStateHydraulic Works EB-JOUR DWR DSI DM Direct oftheInternationalCommission CzechCommittee onIrrigationand CyprusNationalCommittee CZNC-ICID Central Water Commission CzechUniversityof LifeSciences membership CYCID ICID-Chinese Taipei Committee CWC onIrrigationandDrainage CroatianCommittee CULS CountryPolicySupportProgram CTCID CRCID onPublicRelationsandPublications Committee CenterforProtected CultivationTechnology CPSP C-PR&P CPCT Drainage) onIrrigationand (Moroccan NationalCommittee de l’Irrigation,duDrainage etdel’Environnement ofIrrigationandDrainage)(Malian Committee Irrigation andDrainage) et duDrainageon (FrenchNationalCommittee Drainage Drainage onIrrigationandDrainage)National Committee Land Improvement onIrrigationandDrainage)National Committee Information Services Partnership Drainage Drainage and Drainage) Drainage onIrrigation (ChadNationalCommittee Irrigation and Drainage) Drainage onIrrigation (NigerNationalCommittee Drainage (Turkey) on IrrigationandDrainage Drainage ffi ce CD InternationalCommissiononIrrigation andDrainage ofICID BritishNationalCommittee ICID.UK ICID IndianCouncilofAgricultural Research InternationalCenterforAgricultural Researchinthe IndianAgricultural ResearchInstitute IrrigationAustralia Ltd ICARDA ICAR IARI IrrigationAustralia’son& Committee IAL ofICID HungarianNationalCommittee HeritageIrrigationStructures IACID HUCID GlobalWater Partnership Hon. Honoraire ICID GuyanaNationalCommittee, HIS GermanSocietyforInternationalCooperation ICID GreekNationalCommittee, GWP Geographic InformationServices GUCID GRCID GlobalFramework for ClimateServices GIZ ofICID GermanNationalCommittee GIS GFCS GECID onIrrigationand FinnishNationalCommittee GB Governing onIrrigationandDrainage FijiNationalCommittee ForeignContributionRegulationAct FINCID FoodandAgricultural Organization FIJICID FAO RegionalO Board FCRA FAO-RAP FAO EuropeanWork Team onWater RelatedRiskAnalysis EWT-WRRA EuropeanWork Team onSustainableIrrigation EuropeanWork Team onIrrigationandDrainage Ethiopian Committee onDrainage EWT-SIM EWTDRA ETCID WM Integrated Water Resources Management International Water ManagementInstitute JNC-ICID IWRM Institute ofWater ResourcesandHydropower IndiaWater Foundation IWMI InternationalWater Association IWHR InternationalUnionfortheConservationofWater IWF IWA InternationalTechnicalIUCW AdvisoryCommittee InternationalOrganization forStandardization ComitatoNazionaleItaliano,ICID (ItalianNational ITAL-ICID ITAC IsraelionIrrigationand NationalCommittee ISO IraqionIrrigation andDrainage NationalCommittee ISCID IranianonIrrigationand IRQCID NationalCommittee onIrrigationandDrainage IrishNationalCommittee IRNCID IRCID InternationalNetworkforWater andEcosystemin INWEPF NationalInstituteofScienceandTechnology in INCTSAL NationalInstituteof ScienceandTechnology in onSurfaceWater IndianNationalCommittee INCT- EL onIrrigationand IndianNationalCommittee INCSW onHydraulics IndianNationalCommittee INCID InternationalMicroIrrigationSymposia INCH onIrrigationand IndonesianNationalCommittee International HydropowerAssociation InternationalGeosyntheticsSociety INACID IMIS InternationalFood Policy ResearchInstitute IHA InternationalFundforAgricultural Development International ExecutiveCouncil IGS InternationalDrainage Workshop IFPRI IFAD Irrigation/Drainage ManagementTransfers IEC Integrated DroughtManagementProgram IDW IDMT IDMP InternationalCropsResearchInstitutefortheSemi- InternationalCommissiononLarge Dams ICRISAT Integrated MountainDevelopment ICOLD ICID Young Professional’sForum ICIMOD ICID-YPF Dry Areas Drainage Drainage Management Japanese National Committee onIrrigation andDrainageJapanese National Committee Research ofICID)Committee Drainage Drainage Paddy Fields Salinity Irrigation Engineering Drainage Drainage Arid Tropics ffi ce forAsiaandthePaci fi c

3 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 4 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 PNCID Portuguese National Committee onIrrigationand PortugueseNationalCommittee ParticipatoryIrrigationManagement PNCID onIrrigation and PhilippineNationalCommittee ParticipatoryIrrigation/Drainage Management PNC-ICID PermanentFinanceCommittee PIM PIDM forTechnical PermanentCommittee Activities PH President onStrategy PermanentCommittee andOrganization PFC PCTA PCSO InternationalSocietyofPaddyandWater Honoraire PAWEES Operation andManagement onIrrigationand PakistanNationalCommittee PANCID O&M onIrrigationand NigerianNationalCommittee NINCID NetherlandsNationalICID Committee NGO Non-Governmental NETHCID onIrrigationand NepalNationalCommittee NationalAgricultural ScienceMuseum Organization NENCID NC National NASM NorthernAfricanRegionalAssociationforIrrigation MalaysianWater Partnership NARAID MalaysianCountryWater Partnership Committees/Committee MyWP onIrrigationand Mexican NationalCommittee MyCWP MinistryofWater Resources Memorandum ofUnderstanding MXCID MoWR onIrrigationand MyanmarNationalCommittee MoU MillenniumDevelopment Goals MonteCarlosimulation MNCID MDG MCS MB Management MappingSystemandServicesforCanalOperation MASSCOTE onIrrigationand MalaysianNationalCommittee Board MANCID ComiteNationaled’IrrigationetdeDrainage de onIrrigationand LithuanianNationalCommittee MAKCID LeastDevelopedCountries InstituteforEnvironmentandDevelopment LifeCycleApproaches LTCID LESTARI LDCs LCA KyrgyzonIrrigationand NationalCommittee onIrrigationand KoreanNationalCommittee KYRCID KCID ofKazakhstanonIrrigationand National Committee KAZCID FFN Task ForceonFinancing Water for Agriculture TF-FIN Task ForceonWater forBio-Energy andFood TF Task ENERGY TF- BIO- Tanzania onIrrigationand NationalCommittee onIrrigationand SyrianNationalCommittee Force TANCID SubSurfaceDrainage StockholmWorld Water Week SummerSchool SYCID SWWW Service OrientedManagementofIrrigationSystems SSD ICID SudaneseNationalCommittee, SS StockholmInternationalWaterSOMIS Institute ICID SriLankaNationalCommittee, SNCID SLNICID SecretaryGeneral Honoraire onIrrigationand Slovenian NationalCommittee SIWI SINCID SGH Southern AfricanRegionalIrrigationAssociation SG Secretary SC Staff SARIA onIrrigationand SouthAfricanNationalCommittee SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity General SANCID oftheRussianFederation National Committee on Committee Pakistan Water Partnership SADC RUCID PWP Drainage Techniques Drainage Irrigation andDrainage) on Macédoine (MacedonianNationalCommittee Drainage Drainage Drainage Drainage Drainage Drainage Drainage Drainage Irrigation andDrainage Drainage Drainage Environment Engineers Drainage Drainage Drainage and Drainage Drainage NRY Working GrouponWater forBio-Energy andFood ENERGY BIO- WG- WB Workbody Water andPowerConsultancyServices WATSAVE Water VicePresidentHonoraire WAPCOS Saving Water andLandManagementTraining andResearch WALAMTARI VPH VP Vice onIrrigationand UzbekistanNationalCommittee InternationalAgricultural ResearchandTraining UzNCID onIrrigationandDrainage United StatesCommittee President UTAEM USCID UniversitiPutra Malaysia onIrrigationand UruguayNationalCommittee URUCID UPM United NationsUniversityInstituteonWater, UNU-INWEH UNESCO-IHE UNESCO-IHE InstituteforWater Education ZwCID Zimbabwe National Committee onIrrigationand Zimbabwe National Committee onIrrigation and ZambianNationalCommittee ZwCID ZACID Yugoslav AssociationonIrrigationandDrainage 7thWorld Water Forum World WideFundforNature YUGCID World Water Day WWF-7 World Water Council WWF World Water Assessment Programme WWD Water UserGroups WWC Water UserAssociations WWAP World MeteorologicalOrganization WUGs 2ndWorld IrrigationForum World IrrigationForum WUAs World IrrigationandDrainage WMO Water Technology Centre WIF2 WIF WID WIC Working GrouponSustainableDevelopmentofTidal Working GrouponSustainableDrainage WG-SDTA WG-SDG Working GrouponOn-FarmIrrigationSystems Working GrouponUseofPoorQualityWater for WG-PQW FARM WG-ON- Working Groupon Modernization &Revitalisationof WG-M&R Working GrouponInstitutionalAspectsofIrrigation/ WG-IOA Working GrouponIrrigationandDrainage inthe WG-IDSST Working GrouponHistoryofIrrigation,Drainage and Working GrouponEnvironment WG-HIST WG-ENV Working GrouponWater ManagementinWater DROUGHT WG- Working GrouponWater andCrops WG-CROP Working GrouponGlobalClimateChangeand CLIMATE WG- Working GrouponComprehensiveApproachesto WG-CAFM WG Working Group NSO UnitedNationsEducational,Scienti UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme UNESCO UniversitiKebangsaanMalaysia UNDP UN United UkraineonIrrigationand NationalCommittee UKM Turkish onIrrigationand NationalCommittee UACID Nations onIrrigationandDrainage ThaiNationalCommittee TUCID THAICID Task ForceonValue Engineering Task ForcetoGuideICID InputstoWorld Water Task ForceonValue Engineering TF-WWF7 TF-VE TF-VE ENTATION Task ForceonSedimentationofReservoirs TF-SEDIM- Institute Drainage Centre Drainage Environment andHealth Organization Drainage Drainage (Erstwhile) Areas Irrigation Irrigation Schemes Drainage SystemManagement States underSocio-EconomicTransformation Flood Control Stressed Regions Agricultural Water Management Flood Management Drainage Drainage Forum 7 fi c andCultural E E and inorderto shareexperiencesinmitigating the the rural economy.Withthis perspectiveinview, irrigated agricultural activities, adverselyimpacting thereby jeopardizingboththe rain-fed aswell 2014. Thechangingclimatewill alterrainfall patterns, released betweenSeptember 2013andNovember Intergovernmental PanelonClimateChange(IPCC) which wasreiterated inthe5thAssessmentReportof that theglobalclimatechangesarealreadyoccurring, temperatures, andviolentweatherhavemadeitclear The increasingfrequencyofbrutaldrought,extreme September 2015. the worldleadersatUnitedNationsSummitin [page 50]thatwouldbepresentedforadoptionto evolving theSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDG) contributed tothedebatethatwasinstrumentalin its UN-Water andotherinternationalpartners development regime.ICID, workingtogetherwith leaders toconverge towardsapost-2015sustainable report 2014-15sawhecticactivitiesfromtheglobal peace andsustainabledevelopment.Theperiodunder world todayandanindispensablerequirementfor hunger isthegreatestglobalchallengefacing radicating povertyandliberating humanityfrom using lesswaterasakeychallengeforthe21stcentury. to worktowardssustainablecrop/foodproduction less water.Keepingthisinview,ICID hastakensteps water managementpractices havetodomorewith to increasetheareaunderirrigation,agriculture preserving thequalityofwater,andimperative industrial, energy andrecreationaluse,needof Given theincreasingdemandforwaterdomestic, the emergingsituations. various countriesareevolvingtheirapproachesto communities? Thediscussionscastlightontheways secure foodproductionandlivelihoodforrural and (ii)howirrigationdrainage interventions an importantroleinclimatechangeadaptations? questions: (i)howirrigationanddrainage canplay in Gwangju,Korea,October2014,focusedonthetwin water management,the22 adverse impactsofclimatechangeonagriculture us tosecretethe dropsofwisdomfromthe history. Register ofHIS.Itishopedthat thiseffortwillenable Japan, Pakistan,SriLankaand ThailandintheICID seventeen historicalirrigation structuresfromChina, of HeritageIrrigationStructures withinclusionof The yearalsosawthecommissioning ofrecognition and Working GrouponOn-FarmIrrigationSystems. ofIrrigationandDrainageNational Committee (KCID) Best PerformingWorkbody AwardwenttotheKorean the awards forBestPerformingNationalCommittee, WatSave AwardsandtheBestPaperAwardtriennial Being theCongressyear,inadditionstoannual be reportednextyearaftercompletion. widely consulted.Theprocess,beinginprogress,will havebeen initiated wheretheNationalCommittees developing anewICID Visionforthenext15yearswas the organization thisCongressyear,theprocessof Saeed Nairiziwhotookonthemantleofleading Under theleadershipofnewPresidentDr. stakeholders throughitsdisseminationmechanisms. drainage knowledgeandinnovationavailabletoall institutions likeICID thatmaketheirrigationand local, national,regionalaswellinnetworking of knowledgerequiresstructural changesatalllevels: Creating anenablingenvironmenttosupporttheuse of othernewworkinggroupsareintheo at therecentlyheld7 modernization ofirrigationsystemsasacommitment itselftoworkfurtheron In additionithascommitted institutional andorganizational aspectsofirrigation. year onmodernizationofirrigationsystemsaswell ICID establishedtwonewworkinggroupsduringthe th World Water Forum.Acouple Foreword nd ICID Congressorganized ffi ng.

5 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 6 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 would liketoalsoexpressmysincerethanksProf. graduated frombeingashowcaseofCentral O Assuchthereporthas as 26NationalCommittees. fair shareoftheglimpsesactivitiesasmany This AnnualReportisuniqueinitselfasitprovidesa The ICID networkservesanimportantfunctionof member countries. scholarships facilitatedtoimprovecapacitiesinthe summarizes thevarioustraining programs and whichbrie “Capacity DevelopmentActivities”, noteworthy featureofthereportischapteron any system,includingirrigationsystems.Another development beingkeytoimprovinge ICID asanetwork.Research,innovationandcapacity focussed activitiestoatruere organizing averysuccessful22 and veryableteamleadbyDr.DeasuEoatKCID in Sang-Mu andCo-ChairedbyDr.Park,Jaesoon National OrganizingChairedbyDr.Lee, Committee, chairs andsecretaries.Specialthanksareduetothe in variousworkinggroups,includingthechairs,vice valuable contributionsmadebytheexpertsactive of thenetwork.First,Iwouldliketoputonrecord based onvoluntarycontributionsfromthemembers generating, exchanginganddisseminatingknowledge fl ection ofactivities nd ICID Congress.I ffi iny for ciency ffi ce fl y Avinash C.Tyagi colleagues fromtheCentral O I takethisopportunitytoonceagaindedicatemy time intheprocess. section. Manyexpertshavedevotedtheirvaluable A completelistisgivenintheacknowledgement fortheCongress. length papers/posterssubmitted synthesizing morethan340abstracts and290full have contributedtothetechnicalorganization by (), andDr.Ruey-ChyKao(ChineseTaipei) who (France), Dr.NamHoLee(Korea),AnnaTedeschi Dr. Tsugihiro VPFrançois BRELLE Watnabe (Japan), Secretary General them better. them better. feedback fromallourpatronstoenableusserve of ICID. We lookforwardtoreceiveyourvaluable network andfacilitateitinful partners ourcontinuedcommitmenttoservethe the networkandassureourmembers,patrons, ffi ce intheserviceof fi lling themandate drainage and of water,environmentandtheapplicationirrigation, and drained landsthroughtheappropriatemanagement and landmanagement,theproductivityofirrigated supply offoodand objective oftheCommissionistoenhanceworld-wide Headquarter (Central O Commission wasestablishedon24June1950withits of irrigation,drainage, and land drainage, de from rainfed agriculturetosupplementalirrigation, of agricultural watermanagementpractices ranging ICID addressesalltheissuesrelatedtoentirespectrum for achievingsustainableirrigatedagriculture. potential climatechange,alsoformthefocusofactivities. extremes ofincreasinglyvariableclimateasaresult core In addition,drainage ofagricultural landsformsthe international not-for-pro organizations, private companies,institutions, and like-mindedinternational National Committees, ICID promotes itsobjectivethroughnetworkof Our membershipspreads aroundtheworld resources forirrigation,drainage and ecological andsocialsciencesinmanagingwaterland techniques ofengineering,agriculture,economics, development andapplicationofthearts,sciences The missionofICID istostimulateandpromotethe sustainable agriculture’ Our Missionis‘Managingwaterfor (ICID) isaleadingscienti International CommissiononIrrigationandDrainage Serving theworldformorethansixdecades About ICID 1 theme of our activities. Floods and drought; the two theme ofouractivities.Floodsanddrought;thetwo fl ood managementtechniques. fi fi cit irrigationtofullirrigation,etc. bre forallpeoplebyimprovingwater ffi ce) inNewDelhi,India.The fi fi c, technical,andprofessional t organization inthe fl ood management.The fl ood management fi elds all peopleinasustainablemanner. ICID believesthat We workforhungerfreeworld constitution ofICID. member ofICID, provided suchmembersabidebythe is alsoavailableforthosecountriesthatarenota and privateinstitutions/companies.Directmembership not haveprovisionfortheparticipationindividuals does where theconstitutionofaNationalCommittee institutions, companiesandindividualsisalsoavailable companies fromtheircountries.Directmembershipfor own membershipofindividuals,institutionsandprivate inturnhavetheir countries. TheNationalCommittees representingthemember of NationalCommittees The membershipoftheCommissionprimarilycomprises world Europe, coveringover90%oftheirrigatedarea across theregionsofAfrica,Americas,Asia,Oceania,and membership networkisspreadaround75countries professional individualmembers.Presently,ICID to enhancetheworldwidesupply offoodand expanding agricultural/ irrigatedland,ICID iscommitted production byabout70%2050 withoutsigni practice. Giventhechallengeofraising the globalfood by over40%,ifthewaterisused atthepresenttrendand by 2030,globaldemandforwatercouldoutstripsupply of growingwaterscarcity,someestimatesindicatesthat agriculture production.Withtheworldenteringaperiod national, localandhousehold,startswithassured ICID believesthatfoodsecurityatvariouslevels:global, its sustainability. provided inabout60millionhawithaviewtomaintain the cropoutput.Inirrigatedareas,drainage systemis has drainage provisionswhichcontributeabout15%of crops. Presently,some130millionhaofrainfed farmland rainfed landsenhancestheproductivityoflandand under increasingvariabilityofclimate.Drainage of to theresilienceofglobalagricultureproductionsystem produces 40%ofstablecropoutputwhichcontributed about 300millionha(20%oftheworld’sarable land)and in supportingthisendeavour.Presently,irrigationcovers agriculture. ICID cansurelytakepride,albeitmodestly, and subsequentfocusondevelopmentoftheirrigated with thedemand,thanksto tripled sincethen,thefoodproductionhaskeptitspace the growingpopulation.Whileworldpopulationhas ICID tomanagewaterforsustainableagriculturefeed by Dr.NormanBorlaug,gaveadditionalresponsibilityto 94 millionha.The‘GreenRevolution’initiativestarted was about2.5billionandtheirrigatedarea In 1950,whenICID wasestablished,theworldpopulation

(sheet 1-page8andsheet214). fi rst greenrevolution fi bre for bre fi cantly

7 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 8 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 SHEET 1 ICID MembershipNetwork2015

9 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 10 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 basis. Themeetings ofallICID workbodiesare held Micro irrigationSymposiaarealso organized onperiodic International Drainage Workshops, andInternational irrigation areaddressedatthe RegionalConferences. and challengesconcerningirrigation, drainage ormicro- deliver N.D. Gulhati MemorialLecture.Regionalissues every Congressaneminentprofessionalisinvitedto commitments forsustainableirrigatedagriculture.At innovations andtechnologies,advocatepolitical is toexchangelatestirrigationanddrainage policies, in issuesofinterestatgloballevel.TheobjectiveWIF multi-stakeholder forsharingandlearningbyengaging and Worldforparticipationof IrrigationForum(WIF) speci and Drainage Congressestodeliberate oncertain management. ICID organizes triennially,World Irrigation knowledge andinformationrelatedtoagricultural water ICID providesauniqueplatformfortheexchangeof necessary withinits of ICID, andtaking measuresasmaybeconsidered interests andactivitiesareconnectedtothemission national, regionalandinternationalorganizations, whose drainage and large aboutthedevelopmentsassociatedwithirrigation, aids andliterature forinformingtheworldcommunityat periodicals, pamphlets,posters,teachingandextension bulletins, books, documents;publishingnewsletters, proceedings, reports,guidelinesforbestpractices, and experiments;publicationofjournals,conference and exhibits,organizing studies;trainings, studytours sponsoring ofconferences,symposia,workshops, individual membersbyholdingperiodicalmeetings, holders, memberinstitutions,privatecompaniesand stake of informationamongstitsNationalCommittees, The Commissionaccomplishesitsmissionbyexchange water qualityofirrigatedlands;etc. promoting preservationandimprovementofsoil gender equitybetweenusersandbene conservation inagriculture;promotingequityincluding suitable remedialmeasures;promotingwatersavings/ problems andchallengesbypromotingevolutionof making itavailableworldwide;addressingemerging to irrigation,drainage and pooling andsharingofknowledgeonthetopicsrelated Drainage’. TheCommissionpromotesitsmissionby with global ICID isawidelyrecognizedinternationalorganization exchange anddisseminationofknowledge We ourmissionthroughgeneration, attain sustainable developmentofirrigatedagriculture. therefore strivestopromoteprograms toenhance areas. ICID, asthepremierinternationalorganization, from irrigatedagriculture,especiallyinsemi-aridandarid assured andincreasedfoodproductioncomesmainly fi c questionsrelatingtoirrigationanddrainage; fl ood management;cooperating withother fl and agship programs in‘Irrigation fi eld ofactivities. fl ood managementand fi cais and ciaries; concluded Rio+20events. report onWorld CommissiononDams,andrecently discussions leadingtoAgenda21,World Water Vision, etc. ICID inthepasthasbeeninvolvedglobal UNDP, UN-Water, WFO, WMO, World Bank,andWWC, as, ADB,AWC, FAO, GWP, ICARDA, ICRISAT, IFAD, IWMI, and regionalorganizations havingsimilarobjectivessuch ICID worksinclosecollaboration withmanyinternational and informationexchange. platform totheparticipantsfornetworkingwithpeers meeting.Alltheseeventsprovideanexcellent (IEC) annually precedingtotheInternationalExecutiveCouncil enhance theperformanceofirrigation schemes. Management (PIM)/ Transfer (MT)to stakeholders, ICID promotesParticipatoryIrrigation at thecoreofagricultural wateruseandaretheprincipal development ofirrigationand drainage. Asfarmersare both frompublicandprivatesourcesforsustainable agricultural andwaterpolicies,increasedinvestment ICID workstowardscreatingasynergy between least developedandcountries. topics ofcurrentimportanceindeveloping/emerging, through technicalandstrategic workbodiesaddress management fromallovertheworld.Theseprofessionals involved inthe and apoolofover300eminentprofessionals/experts the purpose,ICID draws togetherthediversedisciplines related issuesandthesustainabilityofdevelopment.For on purelytechnicalquestionstoglobalwaterandfood clearly indicateaprogressiveshiftfromdeliberating questions addressedbyvarioustriennialCongresses issues. Itrecognisestheclosenexusbetweenwater, organization butalsoconcernedwithglobaldevelopment As suchtheCommissionisnotmerelyatechnical the environmentandisworkingtowardssocialequity. development ofirrigationanddrainage whilepreserving ICID isprofoundlyconcernedwiththesustainable stakeholders irrigation anddrainage bysynergizing all We addressmulti-disciplinaryaspectsof social, engineering activity,ICID alsocoversrelatedagronomic, Recognizing thatirrigationanddrainage isnotjustan fl management andoperation ofirrigation,drainage and managerial complexitiesinvolvedinthedevelopment, technical, agronomic,socio-economic,environmentaland forum andnetwork(World IrrigationForum)inwhichthe countries, stakeholders,providesaninternational The Commission,withactivesupportfromitsmember food, landandenergy. ood managementworksarediscussed. fi nancial, andenvironmentalaspects.The fi eld ofirrigation,drainage and fl ood Milestones intheHistoryofICID 1950-1960 1961-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2000 2001-2010 2011-2015                    1966        foundingmember countries                  ReleaseofSpecialPostalcoveronSilverJubileeYear, 1975 JointPublicationwithFAO, 1975 FirstIrrigationandDrainage Workshop, Wageningen, 1978 N.D. GulhatiLecturestarted,1981 FirstWorldwide Micro-IrrigationSurvey,1982 ICIDstarted,1986 Newsletter ReceivedUNPeaceMessengerAward,1987 JointPublicationwithWorld Bank,1989 ICID NewsUpdatestarted,1990 IPTRIDstarted,1990 ChangeofLogo,1992 GlobalWater Saving/ConservationProgram initiated,1993 Young established,1994 ProfessionalForum(YPF) ICID Journalstarted,1995 StartofWATSAVE Awards1998 LaunchofWebsite, 1999 ReleaseofSpecialPostalcoveronDiamondJubileeYear, 2000 GuidelinesonBenchmarking,2000 InternationalMicroIrrigationCongresstakenoverbyICID, 2000 andDrainage”, 2001 RenamedICID Journalas“Irrigation Establishedon 24 June1950asInternational Commission onIrrigationand Canals, with11 meetinginShimla,India,1950 FirstInternationalExecutiveCouncil (IEC) ChangeofnameasInternational CommissiononIrrigationandDrainage, 1951 FirstCongressorganized inNewDelhi,India,1951 ICID Bulletin started,1952 IrrigationandDrainage -AGlobalReview,theFirstPublicationreleased, 1955 Central O MultilingualTechnical Dictionary(MTD)released,1967 Released1 BestPerformingWBandNCaward,2003 StartofBestPaperAward,2006 CountryPolicySupportProgram (CPSP),2002-2007 ReleaseSpecialPostalCoveron60 ReleasedMTDCD-ROMinmultiplelanguages2010

ICID e-Bulletin(English&French)started,2012 Elected toWWC BoardofGovernors,2012 Established World IrrigationandDrainage Prize,2012 Direct MembershiptoCompanies/InstitutionsandIndividuals,2012 Micro IrrigationCongressrenamedasInternationalSymposium2012 Established ScholarshipstoYoung Professionals,2013 Established SchemeforRecognitionofHeritageIrrigationStructures(HIS),2013 Organized FirstWorld IrrigationForum(WIF1),2013 Released webversionoftheMultilingualTechnical Dictionary(MTD),2015 ffi ce buildinginaugurated bythethenVicePresident ofIndia,Dr.ZakirHussain, st EditionofMTDCD-ROM,2001 th Anniversary,2009 11 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 12 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 two Task Forces. working oftheCommission. Council meetingsasarenecessarytoproperlyeffectthe O the decisionsmadebyCouncilthroughCentral Board (MB)isresponsiblefortheimplementationof (PCSO) andtheSecretaryGeneral. TheManagement on StrategyPermanent Committee andOrganization Activities (PCTA), (PFC), PermanentFinanceCommittee onTechnicalChairpersons ofthePermanentCommittee immediate PastPresident(foroneyearonly), The ManagementBoard(MB)comprisesthePresident, of overall administrative and Commission’s Treasurer, isresponsiblefortheconduct to theCentral O the President,whoisalsoresponsiblefordirection whose decisionsareconclusive.IECispresidedoverby fi affecting theexecutiveoradministrative functionand ofpolicy.Allmatters advise andlaydownanymatter Management Boardandmayitselfinitiateorotherwise orO member NationalCommittee of policywhichmaybeinitiatedorsponsoredbyany The Councilmeetseachyearandconsidersallmatters the affairsofCommission(sheet3-page15). nine VicePresidents)isvestedwiththemanagementof the O and one representativefromeachNationalCommittee composed of The InternationalExecutiveCouncil(IEC) Working Groups, threeRegional bythreePermanentCommittees, matters assisted instrategic, administrative andtechnical (MB) governsitsactivities.TheCommissionispresently supportedbyManagementBoard Executive Council(IEC) Members andpartnerorganizations. AnInternational (NCs),Direct of expertsfromitsNationalCommittees ICID achievesitsmissionthroughvoluntarycontribution International ExecutiveCouncil(IEC) nancial liabilitiesofICID comeupbeforetheCouncil ffi ce (CO) andalsodecidessuchactionsinbetween ffi ce Bearers(President,SecretaryGeneral, and ffi ce. SecretaryGeneral, whoisalsothe fi fteen technicalWorking Groups,and fi nancial businessofICID. ffi ce Bearersorbythe furthering themissionandobjectivesof interests concernedwith,ordesirousofpromotingand institutions, irrigators,companiesand own orpromoted/sponsoredbytheCommission. countries toimplementvariousactionprograms oftheir rotation, andalsoorganize activitiesintheirrespective World IrrigationForum,andRegionalConferencesby hosttheIECmeetings,Congresses, National Committees within thecountries. collaborate withotherorganizations havingrelatedaims disciplinary innatureandarebeingbroad-based.They areincreasinglybecomingmulti- The NationalCommittees scienti representatives ofo Itiscomposedof by establishingaNationalCommittee. activities by asovereigngovernmentandhavinginterestinthe mission. Anygeographical areaindependentlyadministered ICID arethebuildingblocksof The NationalCommittees (NCs) National Committees President Dr.HüseyinGÜNDO in theirrespectiveareas.Presently, PCSO ischairedbyVice ICID and alsocoordinatestheactivitiesofVicePresidents also undertakesissuesrelated tostrategic planningfor the goalssetforthemfromtime-to-time. TheCommittee become moreactiveintheirowncountriestoachieve to membership andassistingtheNationalCommittees andisconcerned withincreasingthe the Committee PCSO, developsthe strategy asthenamesuggests, of Organization (PCSO) onStrategyPermanent Committee and and the main vehicle in advancing the Commission’s and themainvehicleinadvancingCommission’s fi c organizations, governmentandnon-government of the Commission is eligible to become a member of theCommissioniseligibletobecomeamember ffi cers of the government, technical and cers ofthegovernment,technicaland Ğ DU (Turkey), since2014. individuals with the Commission. the Commission. Committee since2014. Committee President LaurieC.Tollefson (Canada)ischairingthe be takenintoaccountwhilepreparingthebudget.Vice President andtheSecretaryGeneral ontheelementsto participating countries.Itmaygiveitsopiniontothe on theannualsubscriptionsandothersupportof Council onbudgetaryallocations,recommendations It reviewsthereceiptsandexpenditures,advises (South Africa)ischairingthePCTA since2010. actions thereon.VicePresidentHon.FelixB.Reinders and formakingappropriaterecommendations PFC dealswiththe (PFC) Permanent FinanceCommittee etc., in Congresses, Conferences,SpecialSessions,Symposia, workbodies, fortheselectionofQuestions/Themes is responsibleforguidingtheactivitiesoftechnical the Commissionincludingbringingoutpublications.It PCTA isconcernedwithallthetechnicalactivitiesof Activities (PCTA) forTechnicalPermanent Committee known asthe‘Central O Since theestablishmentofICID in1950,itsSecretariat Central O fi nalization ofthetechnical conclusionsthereof ffi ce (CO) fi nancial matters oftheCommission. nancial matters ffi ce (CO)’ islocatedin NewDelhi,

Regional Conferences.CO bringsoutvarioustechnical ICID eventslikeCongress,World IrrigationForum,and intheorganizationNational Committees ofthekey and Drainage’. TheCO coordinatesandassiststhehost Editorial BoardinpublicationofICID Journal‘Irrigation (ICID o ICID NewsonregularbasisinEnglishandFrench weekly e-Bulletin,monthlyNewsUpdate,andquarterly knowledge bybringingoutin-houseperiodicalslike Council bycompilingagendaandminutes,disseminating annual meetingsofvariousworkbodiesandExecutive to ful org)platform byhostingthewebsite(http://www.icid. The Central O functioning ofCO. requirements, andadvicetheSecretaryGeneral onthe the staffstructureofCO, inkeepingwiththedynamic reviewsandformulatestheworkprocedures (SC) by professionalsandsupportstaff.AStaffCommittee of CO aremanagedbytheSecretaryGeneral assisted perpetual leasetotheCommission.Theday-to-dayaffairs of theCO bymakingavailablethelandforitsbuildingon India. GovernmentofIndiafacilitatedtheestablishment ICID Awards.TheCentral O publications fromtime-to-timeandcoordinatesvarious Central O nearly 28tonsofcarbondioxide peryear. The Solarpowerunitisexpectedtooffsetemissionsof panels commissionedinthemonthofFebruary2015. a solarenergy generation systemthroughrooftopsolar step towardsreducingitsCarbonFootprintsbyinstalling the world’senergy security.Central O signi The roleofrenewableenergy hasbeenincreasing proceedings, periodicalsandICID publications. library havingcollectionoftechnicalbooks,reports, water forgardeningpurposes. fully functionalwaterharvestingfacilitiesandusesraw fi cantly inrecenttimeswiththegrowingconcernfor fi l itsmission.CO alsofacilitatesandcoordinates ffi cial languages).ItalsosupportsChairofthe ffi ce buildingcomplexisalreadyequippedwith ffi ce facilitatesaknowledgesharing ffi ce alsohousesamodest ffi ce hastakena 13 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 14 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 SHEET 2 ICID NetworkCountries 2 tl*IA-CD1950 1978 2006 ITAL-ICID 1955 IRCID IRQCID IRNCID 1950 1950 Italy* 1955 22. 1953 INCSW Ireland INACID 21. Iraq 2010 2000 HUCID 20. AFEID Iran 19. FIJICID FINCID Indonesia* 1976 18. India* 2001 17. 1950 Hungary ETCID 16. France ESTICID 15 ENCID 1993 Finland 1983 14 Fiji 2012 13 CRCID Ethiopia 1997 CNCID 12 CZNC-ICID Estonia ATID 1956 11 Egypt* 1970 10 CzechRepublic CANCID 2014 9. Croatia 8. China ABID 1952 CNID-B 1973 7. Chad 6. Canada BANCID IACID 5. BurkinaFaso 4. Brazil* 3. Bangladesh 2. Australia 1. No. Sl. 0 usaRCD1955 1992 RUCID 1954 CNRID PNCID 1953 1956 2007 1970 Russia PNC-ICID PANCID 40. Romania NINCID ANID 39. 1973 38. Philippines 1950 37. NENCID Pakistan 1959 2005 1951 36. NETHCID Nigeria ANAFIDE 35. Niger MXCID AMID 34. * 1958 1967 33. Nepal MANCID 32. Morocco MALCID 31. 2014 Mexico 30. 1969 Mali 1951 MADCID 2006 29. Malaysia 28. JNC-ICID KCID Malawi KAZCID 27. Madagascar 26. Korea,Rep.of 25. Kazakhstan 24. Japan 23. Committee National MEMBERS coy Year ofjoin- Acronym ing 1 Member Founder *

5 ibbeZCD1955 1966 ZICID ZACID 1994 UzNCID Zimbabwe 55. 1954 Zambia 54. Uzbekistan 53. TUCID 1950 2011 UnitedStatesof THAICID 2014 52. TANCID UnitedKingdom 51. TAJCID 1955 Turkey* 1950 50. 1951 Thailand* CH-AGRAM 49. CERYD SLNICID Tanzania 1992 48. 1993 Tajikistan 47. * SANCID SINCID 1977 46. SriLanka* 45. Spain SACID 44. SouthAfrica 43. Slovenia 42. SaudiArabia 41. 4 rga RCD2007(2012) 1996(2014) 1962(2014) URUCID UACID SYCID 1967(2006) Uruguay 1996(2006) 74. Ukraine SKNC-ICID 73. POCID 1962(2012) Syria 72. SlovakRepublic MINCID 1978(2006) 71. 1995(2010) 1994(2014) Serbia(erstwhile 1950(2012) MOCID 70. Poland MAKCID LNCID 69. Myanmar 1957(2012) 2004(2010) 68. ISCID Mozambique 1957(2012) 67. Macedonia GUCID KYRCID 66. 1957(2015) Lithuania GRCID 1960(2006) 65. Kyrgyz Republic 1954(2015) GECID 64. Israel BNCID 63. Guyana AUNCID 62. 2008(2014) 61. Germany AFGICID 60. Bulgaria 59. Austria 58. Afghanistan 57. ChineseTaipei 56. Year in parenthesis is of the NC assuming Associate Position Associate assuming NC the of is parenthesis in Year America Yugoslavia*) Committee ASSOCIATE MEMBERS COMMITTEE SI 1951 USCID UK IWF/ICID. UCD2002(2012) YUGCID 1969 CTCID 1951 1 ICID O SHEET 3 Hadimoeljono Dr. Ir. Basuki (Indonesia) Dr. SaeedNairizi ffi President [2014-2017] ce Bearers (Iran) Dr. Mohamed Abd-El- Mr. LaurieC.Tollefson Vice Presidents[2013-2016] Moneim Wahba (Egypt) (Canada) Mr. KadhimMohsin Secretary General Ahmed (Iraq) Er. AvinashC.Tyagi [2012-2018] Vice Presidents[2012-2015] (India) Vice Presidents[2014-2017] Dr. DingKunlun G Dr. Hüseyin Ű (China) (Turkey) NDO Ğ Er.Pandya A.B. DU (India) Mr. FrançoisBRELLE Mr. BongHoonLee (Republic ofKorea) (France) 15 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 16 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 Photo: Ms.Coulon(France) sustainable development. activities.The platformprovidedbytheNCsfordialogueamongvariousstakeholdersis from withinthecountry.SomeofNCsalsoincluderesearchinstitutionsandacademiciansintheirnational generally representtheentirespectrumofgovernmentinstitutionsinvolvedinagriculturewatermanagement withtheparticipationofexpertsfromvariousministriesanddisciplines professionals.National Committees, water resources,irrigation,agriculture,rural development,environment, among theagriculturewatermanagementstakeholdersintheirrespectivecountriesincludingexpertsfrom (NCs)arethepillarsofCommissionandhelpintakingforwardICIDmissionNational Committees The followingisabriefreportonactivitiesofsomethe (refer page14). network of56fullmembersand18associate year 2014.Presently,ICID hasacountrymembership has slippedtotheassociatemembercategoryin and BurkinaFasojoinedasnewmemberwhileUkraine Madagascar, NigeriaandTajikistan rejoinedICID network Memorandum ofUnderstanding. also developtechnicalcooperation betweenNCsthrough in themeetingsofinternationalorganizations and conferences, workshops,technicalmeetings,participate addressed bythecountry,organize annualnationallevel working groupsdependingonthespeci groups, etc.Majorityofthemhavetheirowninternal private sectorcompanies,andinsomecasesfarmers’ representatives fromresearchinstitutions,universities, departments dealingwiththeabovesubjectsandinclude are housedwithinoneoftherelatedgovernment (NCs) In majorityofcasestheNationalCommittees view NCsadopttheirownstructureandconstitution. within thecountry.Keepingthesebasicprinciplesin should encourage participationofYoung Professionals allowed toparticipateintheNCactivities.Third, representativeshouldbe private sectorandfarmers’ water management,researchandacademicinstitutions, all governmentdepartmentsengagedinagriculture constitution. Second,mostofthestakeholders,including mission, goalsandobjectivesofICID asadoptedinits to beobservedinNCs.First,theNCshouldshare typical elementswhichmightcommonlybeexpected institutions withinthecountry.However,therearesome will dependontherelativestrengthsofpartner NCs asreported. Meeting from13-16April2014 atFortaleza,Ceara in Salinity(INCTSAL) organized the2nd International EL) andtheNationalInstituteof ScienceandTechnology of ScienceandTechnology inIrrigationEngineering(INCT- The INOVAGRI InstitutejointlywiththeNational Brazilian (ABID) NationalCommittee ICID doesnotprescribeanyspeci National Committees atWorkNational Committees 2 fi c NCmodel,which fi c issuestobe presented theirresearchworkthrough16Roundtables. meeting andabout60SeniorResearchers/Professionals the than 860participantsfrom13countriesattended activities inirrigationengineeringandsalinity.More technology, innovations,researchanddevelopment Province ofBrazil. Discussionswereheldonscience/ Central O (CANCID)visitedICIDCanadian NationalCommittee PH Dr.Chandra A.Madramootoo, President ofthe (CANCID) Canadian NationalCommittee launched itsnewwebsitehttp://www.abid.org.br/. new dimensiontoinformationdissemination,ABID has and agriculture’.To energize theactivitiesandprovide ‘Egyptian experiencesontheintegration ofaquaculture ICID. VPHDr.Samia ElGuindy(Egypt)presented while Dr.SureshKulkarni,madeapresentationabout VPH Dr.Ragab(UK)welcomedtheparticipants 2014. Ing.HelvecioM.Saturnino,President,ABID and andDrainage inSouthAmerica’on14April ‘Irrigation (ABID)National Committee organized aSideMeetingon ICID incooperation withtheINOVAGRI andtheBrazilian ffi ce on31stJanuary2015andtookstockofthe fl oodmanagementsectorsandyoung fi rst steptowards 17 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 18 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 Director General ofthe DepartmentofWater Resources conference wasgraced byDr.Wei Tieqiang,Deputy on 26September2014atLangfang, inChina.The SavingsinAgriculture” organized aconferenceon“Water of Water ResourcesandDAYU Water ConservingGroup Resources andHydropowerResearch (IWHR),Ministry CNCID inassociationwithChinaInstituteofWater by o and Drainage (CNCID)atBeijing.Theeventwasattended onIrrigation 2015 bytheChineseNationalCommittee the occasionofWorld Water Daycelebration on22March the HeritageIrrigationStructures(HIS)wasorganized on A seminarontheprotectionandsustainableutilizationof (CNCID) Chinese NationalCommittee pipeline toaddressfutureirrigationscenario. developments atCentral O etc. PHDr.Madramootoo waspleasedtoseethenew workbodies, e-learning,supporttoyoungprofessionals, of socialmedia,ICID Vision2030,Virtualmeetingsofthe Irrigation Structure(HIS),KnowledgeManagement,Use new initiativestakenupbyICID likeRegisterofHeritage bring the other important structures in the register. bring theotherimportantstructuresinregister. and howtoraise publicawarenessofICID’s HISinChinato as toassistthedevelopmentofirrigationschemestoday, and thewaterwisdomtobelearntfromthesestructuresso fi and utilizingtheHISinasustainableway,policy measures takenbythelocalgovernmentsinprotecting were heldonseveral topics,includingthecurrent Hydropower Research.Duringthesession,discussions and expertsfromChinaInstituteofWater Resourcesand administrators ofthenewlyselectedHISfromChina, nancial supportsneededfromthecentral government, ffi cialsfromtheMinistryofWater ResourcesofChina, ffi ce andthenewinitiativesin Mr. MadhuMohanan,Program O SavingsinAgriculturearoundtheWorld” and “Water Labhsetwar, Director,ICID madeapresentationon Savings usingbestavailabletechnologies.Dr.VijayK. presentation onvariousaspectsofAgricultural Water DAYU ConservingWater Groupmadeaveryinformative Saving inChinaandUS’.Mr.Wang Dong,Chairmanof presentation on‘Comparative StudyofAgricultural Water for useofChinesefarmers.PHDr.GaoZhanyimadea know variousnewproductsandtechniquesavailable visit toDAYU Water ConservingGroup’sfactoryto techniques wereexposedtoparticipantsthrougha Trends inwatersavingusingmicroirrigationandother developed inthecountry. understand andimplementnewwatersavingtechniques fromdifferentregionsofChinato participants attended of HebeiProvince,andPHDr.GaoZhanyi.Morethan200 for theregionwere alsodiscussed. Irrigation anddevelopingaCapacity BuildingStrategy upaNorthAfricanRegionalAssociationof of setting Arab Water Forum werealsodeliberated. Thepossibility workshop/side eventbeingorganized byICID atthe3 building, e-learning,on-Farm IrrigationSystemsand Allocation. Potentialactionareassuchascapacity Leader ofStrategy ThemeBasinandNationalCommittee such asroleofVicePresidentsICID –Co-Theme O Vice PresidentDr.MohamedWahba visitedICID Central (NARAID). African RegionalAssociationforIrrigationandDrainage serves itsmembers?’andtowardsestablishingNorthern Dr. Wahba, on‘About the ICID andhowitworks& workshop. PresentationsweremadebyVicePresident General ofENCID. the About15participantsattended Dr MohamedWahba, VicePresident,ICID andSecretary by VPHDr.MohamedHassanAmer,ChairmanENCIDand side eventon11December2014.Theworkshopwasled Ensuring Water andFoodSecurityintheArab World’ asa ICID organized aworkshopon‘RoleofMicro-Irrigationin on IrrigationandDrainage (ENCID)incooperation with Egyptian NationalCommittee Secure Arab Water Future’.The the theme‘Together towardsa The Forumwasorganized with December 2014atCairo,Egypt. Arab Water Council(AWC) in (AWF3) wasorganized bythe The 3rdArab Water Forum (ENCID) Egyptian NationalCommittee Central O to theparticipants.Makinggooduseofopportunity, President Dr.DingKunlun. ICID withPHDr.GaoZhanyiandthenewlyelectedVice and heldfruitfuldiscussionsonissuesrelatedwith ffi ce on6November2014todiscussthevarioustopics ffi ce teamvisitedtheCNCIDo ffi cer, introduced ICID introduced cer, ffi ce in Beijing in ce rd

Water (INCSW) onSurface Indian NationalCommittee Ministries. organizations andtheo Farmers’ representatives fromResearchInstitutes;Universities, themeeting,including than 50participantsattended women inirrigationanddrainage inEgypt.More was screenedhighlightingtheroleof She Irrigates’ irrigation anddrainage. Amovietitled‘SheCultivates, of privatesector,watereconomyandgovernancein work, suchasadoptingnewvisionsandstrategies, role between ENCIDandICID’ throughcontinuityofresearch made apresentationon‘FutureVisionforCo-operation research insavingwater.VPHProf.Dr.SamiaEl-Guindy eligible forICID’s annualWatSave prizeforthebest encourage thecountriestofollowstrategy andbe briefedaboutICID’sAtfy initiativeonwatersavingsto welcomed theparticipantswhileVPHDr.HusseinEl- Amer, ChairmanofENCIDopenedthemeetingand 24th June2014atCairo.VPHProf.Dr.MohamedHassan ENCID celebrated the65thFoundationDayofICID on technological advances inwatermanagement”. on “SustainableIrrigatedAgriculture –Makinguseof gathering attheplenarysession anddeliveredalecture Javadekar. PresidentDr.Saeed Nairiziaddressedthe Hamilton andMinisterofState forEnvironmentPrakash Australian MinisterforTrade andInvestmentMartin Resources SushriUmaBhartialongwiththeSouth Week was inaugurated byUnionMinister forWater from 13-17January2015atNewDelhi,India.TheWater ManagementforSustainableDevelopment’ theme ‘Water Ministry ofWater Resources,GovernmentofIndiaonthe India Water Week wasorganized byINCSW, underthe ffi il o concerned of cials improving waterusee supporting thenationalandstatelevelframeworks for at farm,clusterandsub-basinlevels.TheClimAdaptis Research throughsharingexperiencesandsolutions Norwegian InstituteofAgricultureandEnvironmental ClimAdapt program isbeingsupportedbyBioForsk,the change challengesinIndiaandoverall reviewofthe The workshopaddressedthecriticalwaterandclimate Institute (IWMI)inNovember2014Hyderabad, India. (WALAMTARI) andInternationalWater Management and LandManagementTraining andResearchInstitute Improving Water UseE National Workshop on‘ClimateChangeandWater: General AvinashC.Tyagi thetwo-day attended VP A.B.Pandya,ChairmanofINCSWandSecretary countries participated. energy security.Morethan1593participantsfrom73 of large damsthatwouldcontributetofoodsecurityand moment toaccelerate thedevelopmentandutilization Hadimoeljono emphasizedthat thiseventwasalsoa themeeting.VPBasuki Flood Managementattended Prof. Indratmo Sokamo,ChairmanINACID forRiverand and Mr.SyaifulMahdi,BoardofAdvisorsINACID; Hasan, President,INACID, VPHDr.A.Ha June 2014atNusaDua,Bali,Indonesia.Dr.Mohammad (INACOLD) organized its82ndAnnualMeetingfrom2-6 onLargeThe IndonesianNationalCommittee Dams (INACID)Indonesian NationalCommittee efforts tobringprosperity. now keenonhelpingotherdevelopingcountriesintheir process ofbecominganaidrecipienttoOECDcountry stages ofreformsthatSouthKoreahasundergone inthe Development inSouthKorea’bringingoutthevarious Poverty toProsperitythroughReformsinAgriculture VP Dr.BongHoonLeemadeapresentationon‘From and gaveimpetustoreformsintheirrigationsector. of theinter-sectoral linkagesofwater,foodandenergy the seminar.Theseminarhelpedspreadingawareness accompanied byVPDr.BongHunLeealsoattended October 2014inBangalore,India.TheKoreandelegation Management ofPublicIrrigationSystem”from30-31 and INCSWorganized aseminaron“Reformsin Sponsored byICID, Central Water Commission(CWC), ffi ciency andclimateresilience. ffi organized byWater ciency’ fi ed A.Gany 19 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 20 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 People’s HousingbyIndonesia’snewPresidentH.E.Joko responsibility ofheadingMinistryPublicWorks and Vice PresidentDr.Ir.BasukiHadimoeljonowasgiventhe Productive. Law 41/2007ontheProtectionofAgricultural Land instruments; Law26/2007onSpatialPlanningand the situation,Indonesiahasenactedappropriatelegal is ingreatdangerbecauseoflandconversion.To tackle produces around85%ofthenationalriceproduction agricultural landhasreached7.4millionhectaresand lowland inIndonesia.Hementionedthatirrigated about thehistoryofdevelopmentirrigationand Hadimoeljono deliveredanopeningspeechandbriefed and delegationsoffriendlycountries.VPDr.Ir.Basuki theevent,includingacademics,practitionersattended Palembang, Indonesia.Morethan500participants of GlobalClimateChange”from16-18May2014at to SupportNationalFoodSecurityinthePerspectives of SustainableIrrigationandLowlandManagement INACID organized aSeminaronthetheme“Strategies etc. President Dr. Nairiziappreciatedthe dedicated partners, e achieving theirmandate,cooperation withinternational ICID membership network,supportingworkbodiesin President anddiscussedvarious issueslikestrengthening India. SecretaryGeneral AvinashTyagi welcomed the eventheldfrom13-17January2015atNewDelhi, India Water Week 2015,PresidentDr.Nairiziattended On thespecialinvitationofINCSWorganizers of Iranian (IRNCID) NationalCommittee Widodo inhisWorking Cabinet2014-2019. ffi in mngmn of management cient fi nnil resources nancial friendly wastewatertreatmentandreuse’site,rainwater He expressedkeeninterestinrecentlyintroduced‘Eco- Ravinder Kaur,Director,IARIandProjectDirectorofWTC. (WTC), NewDelhiwheretheywerewelcomedbyDr.(Mrs.) Research Institute(IARI),andWater Technology Centre President Dr.NairizialsovisitedIndianAgricultural (ILMS), andMultilingualTechnical Dictionary(MTD)etc. Structures (HIS),Integrated Library ManagementSystem Knowledge Management,RegisterofHeritageIrrigation ICID Vision2030,Virtualmeetingsoftheworkbodies, the waytheyarehandlingnewinitiatives,suchas, services oftheCentral O of the cooperation between IRNCID and German National of thecooperation between IRNCIDandGermanNational Nairizi andhisIRNCIDteamfor theachievement.Aspart the CouncilHon’bleMinistercongratulated PresidentDr. the Iranian Energy MinisterH.E.HamidChitchian. During 2014 atTehran. Themeeting wasgraced bythepresenceof High CouncilandExecutive meetingon16November IRNCIDheldits Energy andFoodNexus”. the topic“Water, a KeynotespeechduringtheCongressWrap-up sessionon held atGwangju,Korea,September2014.Healsodelivered Vice MinisterofEnergythe22 attended Mahmoudi, IRNCID teamledbyH.E.Dr.Sattar India, withafuturisticprojection. present state-of-the-arttechnologyinagriculture of agricultureinIndiasincepre-historictimeandthe in NewDelhi.Themuseumportrays thedevelopment National Agricultural ScienceCentrecampusofICAR Agricultural ScienceMuseum(NASM),situatedinthe practiced. PresidentDr.NairizialsovisitedtheNational technologies ofGreenHousecultivationswerebeing Protected CultivationTechnology (CPCT) wherevarious briefed thedelegationonvariousactivitiesofCenterfor harvesting structureforsmallholderfarmers.Dr.Kaur ffi ce staffandappreciated nd ICID Congress ICID Congress Senior Senior Italian National Committee (ITAL-ICID)Italian NationalCommittee (93to96). brought outfourissuesofNewsletters forFood,Water forLife’inPersianlanguageand ‘Water Irrigation Management–theMasscoteapproach’and IRNCID translated thepublications–‘Modernizing organized inGermanyfrom6-19July2014. ofICIDCommittee (GECID)summertraining courseswere National Committee ofthe7thWorldNational Committee Water Forum Lyon, France. Mr.Yonghoon DavitKim,Co-chairofthe was heldfrom29-31October2014at Development’ Interactions: Strategic Challenges to Territorial and Energy International Conferenceon ‘Water (JNC-ICID) Japanese NationalCommittee social andcultural development”. that “isholistic,includingnotonlyeconomicbutalso outcome advocatedanapproachtopovertyreduction Theroundtable’s a KeytoSustainableDevelopment”. Rome, Italywiththetheme“Rural Transformation as Development (IFAD) heldfrom16-17February2015at Council ofInternationalFundforAgricultural represented ICID inthe38thSessionofGoverning Dr. MarcoArcieri,SecretaryGeneral, ITAL-ICID, of agricultural production. saving 15–25%waterandincreasingquantityquality Italy, theuseofIRRIFRAMEhasimprovedirrigationby introducing hisgeoreferenceddataonGooglemap.In frequency. Farmersareabletoaccesstheserviceby crop waterrequirementsandirrigationinterval in Italyprovidinginformationonirrigationscheduling: IRRIFRAME, anExpertSystemforIrrigationConsortia Dr.Arcieriintroduced in Italyoverthecenturies’. on ‘Landreclamation,irrigationand ITAL-ICID inbringingoutsevenvolumesofpublication hydrological units.Hedescribedtheworkundertakenby based onriverbasinsandthenatural geographical and approach towaterresourcesmanagementinItaly Management inItalyanddelvedontheinnovative Arcieri introducedtheLegislativeFramework forWater meeting heldatGwangjuon16September2014.Dr. showcased ITAL-ICID’s activitiesduring65thIEC Dr. MarcoArcierimadeadetailedpresentationand fl od protection ood International Water Association(IWA), International jointly withWWC, FAO, GlobalWater Partnership(GWP), collaborations inhydropowerbyinnovativeapproach’ of TF-WWF7coordinatedtheworkshopon‘Mutual VPH ShinsukeOta,MemberofJNC-ICID andChair October 2014. for negotiationsonclimatechangeparticipated30 Affairs fortheCOP21 ConferenceandAmbassador Special RepresentativeoftheFrenchMinisterForeign Session on29October2014,whileMr.LaurenceTubiana, (WWF7) deliveredakeynotespeechduringthePlenary Jung andMr.Park Yonghwan aSeminaron attended delegation comprisingMr.Kim Mintchul,Ms.ChoWon VP Dr.BongHoonLeetogether withtheKorean and themeanstoovercomethese challenges. connected withfoodsecurity andrural development shared theirexperiencesanddiscussedvariousissues a cooperative networkwithglobalpartners.Experts tobuildup Korea Rural CommunityCorporation (KRC) to KCID. ARoundtableMeetingwasorganized bythe Award (BPNCA-5)waspresented National Committee during thelastthreeyears, from 62countries.Basedontheworksundertaken by morethan1345delegates Congress wasattended in GwangjuMetropolitanCity,RepublicofKorea.The under ClimateChange”from14-16September2014 the theme“SecuringWater forFoodandRural Community International CongressonIrrigationandDrainage with (KCID)Korean NationalCommittee organized the22nd (KCID)Korean NationalCommittee Wide FundforNature(WWF). Union fortheConservationofWater (IUCW),andWorld fi fth BestPerforming 21 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 22 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 Development Community (SADC) region,EastAfrica, Development Community(SADC) More than228delegatesfromtheSouthernAfrican and Sanitation;(f)Water ResourcesManagement. Water andLand;(d)Water andSociety;(e)Water Supply themes (a)Hydrology;(b)Water andenvironment;(c) development inEasternandSouthernAfrica’withsub- forharnessingsocioeconomic Symposium was‘IWRM 31 October2014,Lilongwe,Malawi.Thethemeofthe WARFSA/GWP-SA InternationalSymposiumfrom29- University ofMalawiorganized the15thWater Net/ (MALCID)Malawi NationalCommittee ICID Central O by INCSW. VPDr.BongHoonLeeandhisteamvisited from 30-31October2014inBangalore,Indiaorganized “Reforms inManagementofPublicIrrigationSystem” Delhi, India.PH Keizrul binAbdullahmadeapresentation Development Bank(ADB)from 2-3 February2015inNew TheWorldCommission (CWC), Bank(WB)andAsian organized jointlybyCentral Water Management”, Water theworkshopon“Integrated attended Resources PH Dato’Ir.Hj.KeizrulbinAbdullah, ChairmanofNARBO (MANCID) Malaysian NationalCommittee champions ofIWRM. community mobilizingtopromoteIWRMandcreating funding, moreinvolvementofrural massthrough governments tofacilitatewaterinfrastructure through remedies toIWRM,suchastheneedfornational economic development.Theseminarprovidedpossible approach inwatermanagementandtheroleofIWRM of honour,emphasizedonthelackanintegrated Agriculture IrrigationandWater Development,theguest support. Dr.AllanChiyembekeza,Hon’bleMinisterof gaps andprioritiesthatrequiredfurtherresearch cooperating partners.Theyidenti practitioners fromwaterandrelatedsectors, provided interaction amongpolicymakers,academics, thesymposium.Thesymposium and Europeattended particularly Africancountries,etc.werediscussed. Remote SensingTechnology inthedevelopingcountries, learning throughe-coursesandwebinars,promotionof Training andEducation(WG-CBTE), initiativeondistance document forestablishingaWG onCapacityBuilding, meeting, issuessuchasdevelopmentofascoping ffi ce on1November2014.Duringthe fi ed regional issues, government agenciesandnationalinternational higher educationinstitutions,researchcentres,federal on 20November2014.About30participants,including Partnership (MyWP)andUniversitiPutra Malaysia(UPM) Country Water Partnership(MyCWP),MalaysianWater Malaysia (UKM)incollaboration withMalaysian and Development(LESTARI), UniversitiKebangsaan Education wasorganized byInstituteforEnvironment A training needsassessmentworkshopforWater the workshop.HevisitedICID Central O ExperiencesinRBOsacrossAsia”during on “Institutional the Government of Pakistan for approval of National the Government ofPakistanforapproval National engaging stakeholdersespecially youth;advocatingwith stakeholders oncriticalwater issuesandchallenges; WaterAid. Theconferenceaimedatsensitization ofkey (FAO) ofthe UnitedNations,UN-HABITAT, UNDPand (WHO), UNICEF, FoodandAgricultureOrganization Development Bank(ADB),World HealthOrganization for Integrated MountainDevelopment(ICIMOD), Asian Irrigation andDrainage (PANCID), InternationalCentre on Partnership (PWP),PakistanNationalCommittee of Pakistanincollaboration withPakistanWater of Planning,DevelopmentandReform,Government was organized bythePlanningCommission,Ministry Water Day celebration on27March2015.The conference Role ofYouth’ wasorganized ontheoccasionofWorld andSustainableDevelopment– A conferenceon‘Water (PANCID)Pakistan NationalCommittee potential toolinwatereducation. as wellappliedthelearningforchangemethod and problem-basedapproachtoteachinglearning, training needsinwatereducation,introducedtheproject issuesandproblemsrelatedto platform toidentify theworkshop.Theworkshopprovided NGOs attended stock ofthenewdevelopmentsandinitiatives. ffi ce and took and ce taking intoaccounttheclimatic conditions. projects basedonthelatest technicalsolutionsand and drainage (intheNorth-Western part)reclamation project fortheconstructionof irrigation(intheSouth) proposal todevelopandimplement initsterritoryapilot the framework ofMoU, Russiansidewill support the wrap-up session,H.E.NikolaiFyodorovalsonotedthatin in the bringing togetherworld-classscientistsandpractitioners highlighted theimportanceofICID membershipin Federation onIrrigationandDrainage (RUCID).President oftheRussian membership oftheNationalCommittee place intheyearof60thAnniversary highlighted thatthismeetingissymbolicwhichtook President. DuringthemeetingH.E.NikolaiFyodorov Hon’ble MinisterofAgriculturetheRussianFederation Russia heldaworkingmeetingwithH.E.NikolaiFyodorov, Dr. SaeedNairiziwhowasonthe National Economy. and launchedanExhibitionoftheachievements the developmentofnationalreclamationcomplex The eventwasdedicatedtothediscussionofissueson in Moscow(Russia)from8thtothe11thofOctober2014. held aspartoftheXVIRussianagro-industrialexhibition An agricultural exhibition“GoldenAutumn-2014”was (RuCID) Russian NationalCommittee priority basis. and qualitativeissues,whichneedtobeaddressedon of thecountryaresubjecttoallkindsquantitative economy. Hestatedinhismessagethatwaterresources especially forPakistanthathasagriculturebased and developmentforanycountryoftheworld is cruciallyimportantforthesocio-economicsustenance economic gains.Hon’blePresidentexpressedthatwater in waterandsanitationservicesresultsubstantial Republic ofPakistanhighlightingthatinvestments delivered amessageofthePresidentIslamic Sardar MuhammadTariq, ChiefExecutiveofPWP Secretary (Admin)/ChiefWater, PlanningCommission. The eventwassteeredbyMr.NaseerAhmadGillani,Joint Islamabad Water DayDeclaration 2015. Water Policyandbuildingconsensusfortheadoptionof fi eld ofagricultureandland reclamation.Inthe fi rt o rst ffi il ii of visit cial agriculture andsafeuseofwastewater. structures, environmentalaspects,watersavingin rehabilitation andconstructionofnewhydraulic implementation ofstateprograms oflandreclamation, agricultural landreclamation,facilitateindesigningand security. well asmeasuresonsoilfertilityimprovementandfood Workshop (IDW) onthetheme“Drainage onWaterlogged RuCID organized the12thInternationalDrainage (MoU). TheMoUcoverscooperation inthe (ICID) signedabilateral Memorandum ofUnderstanding International CommissiononIrrigationandDrainage Russian MinistryofAgricultureandthePresident At theendofworkingmeetinghead Research andChairmanofNational Commissionon Nicholovich Dubenok,Headof theRussianAgriculture The concludingsession,chaired byProf.Nickolay in the issues discussedarecooperation, exchangeofexperience transfer andknowledgedissemination.Someofthe commitment ofinternationalcooperation intechnology international expertsfrom23countriesshowsthe in St.Petersburg, June2014,withaparticipationof International Drainage Workshop whichtookplace St. Petersburg welcomedtheparticipants.The12th Gao Zhanyi.Mr.AlexseyYakolnev, ActingGovernor of of Agriculture,RussianFederation, andPresidentDr. H.E. SemenvichPavelVladimirovich,DeputyMinister registration fee.Theworkshopwasinaugurated by partially sponsoredbyRuCIDwayofwaiverfull the workshopwhichincludes20youngprofessionals from 23countriesparticipatedinthedeliberations of 26 June2014.Morethanhundreddrainage experts atSaintPetersburg, Russiafrom23- Agricultural Areas” fi eld ofwaterandlandresourcesmanagement,as fi ed of eld 23 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 24 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 water. aspects, watersavinginagricultureandsafeuseofwaste construction ofnewhydraulic structures,environmental of stateprograms oflandreclamation,rehabilitationand reclamation, facilitateindesigningandimplementation sharing, showcasingofnewtechnologies andproductive African irrigationanddrainage industryforknowledge brought togetherthevariousrole-playersofSouth in creatingsustainablelivelihoodsforthepeopleasit of plethora ofwatermanagementpractices employed The Symposiumprovidedaplatformforexploration to foodprovisionaswellsecurityataglobalscale. hunger andhowirrigatedagriculturecouldcontribute presented globalperspectivesregardingagriculture, a keynoteaddress.Mr.Naidooinhisaddress (CEO) ofWaterdelivered ResearchCommission(WRC) the ICID. Mr.DhesigenNaidoo,ChiefExecutiveO on IrrigationandDrainage (SANCID)asamemberof 21st AnniversaryofSouthAfricanNationalCommittee Muldersdrift, Gauteng,SouthAfricaontheocasionof organized from18-20November2014atGlenburnLodge, was Foodand Energy inthe21stCentury’ ‘Water, A bi-annualthreedaySymposiumunderthetheme (SANCID) South AfricanNationalCommittee MoU coverscooperation inthe a bilateral Memorandum ofUnderstanding(MoU).The of AgricultureandthePresidentDr.GaoZhanyisigned At theendofmeeting,headRussianMinistry had takenoverasnewChairmanofRuCID. Deputy MinisterofAgriculturetheRussianFederation inter-regional serviceproviders.H.E.PavelV. Semenov, services andtheneedtoorganize specialpurpose social engineeringaspectsthroughprovisionofadvisory only thetechnicalinnovationsbutalsoaddressing and ameliorate theagingdrainage systemsbyusingnot ‘Declaration’ whichrecognizedtheneedtomodernize General AvinashC.Tyagi. Theworkshopadopteda Irrigation andDrainage,bySecretary wasattended irrigation anddrainage. water management,energy etc.allunderpinnedby from engineering,newtechnologies, economics,models, showcased insevensessionsat theSymposiumranging interaction. Over32innovativepresentationswere fi eld ofagricultural land ffi cer poverty alleviationandincreasedemployment. impact aswellcontributetoimprovedfoodsecurity, has apotentialtomakesigni The Symposiumhighlightedthatirrigatedcropproduction on thetheme‘Considerations onglobalizationand Alberto Garridowhodeliveredtheinaugural speech Honourable ChancelloroftheUniversityandProf. ceremony waschairedbytheProf.CarlosCondeLázaro, Polytechnic UniversityMadrid,Spain.Theopening from 10-12June2014withtheactivesupportof Spanish NationalCongressonIrrigationandDrainage Irrigation andDrainage (AERYD)organized the32nd CERYD togetherwiththeSpanishAssociationon (CERYD) Spanish NationalCommittee Korea onthetheme‘Flowwater- outcomes ofthe22ndICID CongressheldatGwangju, Reinders alsomadeanexcellentpresentationonthe highlighted itsperformancesofmorethan22years.VPH contributions inSouthAfricaandtheICID familyand through ajourneyfrominceptionofSANCIDin1993,its creative, enlighteningpresentation.Hetooktheaudience VPH FelixReinders,ChairmanofSANCIDrenderedavery of THAICID andothersvisitedCentral O Advisor andDr.SomkiatPrajamwong, SecretaryGeneral A delegationledbyVPHEr.ChaiwatPrechawit,Senior (THAICID)Thai NationalCommittee fully modernizedsystemofEstremera ChannelArea. consolidation ofirrigationsystemBarajas deMeloand At theend,participantsvisitedmodernizationand (RW) forirrigation’,withfoursub-themeswasorganized. A Roundtableonthetheme‘Useofregenerated water management, economy,sustainability,waterlaws,etc. water andenergy saving,etc.;and(iv)Irrigationfarming impacts; (iii)Irrigationengineeringandmodernization, Drainage, salinity,irrigationwaterquality,environmental (i) Irrigationhydrology,cropswaterrequirements;(ii) technical paperswerepresentedunderfourcategories: irrigated agricultureinSpainandworldwide’.Some65 First Preparatory meeting ofWIF2meeting(Structure 6-8 November2016atChiang Mai, Thailand.Issueslike Irrigation Forum(WIF2)scheduled tobeheldduring February 2015todiscussthepreparations of2ndWorld fi cantlocalsocio-economic fl ourish theworld’. ffi ce on 11-12 on ce School (SS)on SoilandWater, organized byCzech scale andtheroleofICID inthis talking aboutwater,agriculture andfoodattheglobal VP Dr.HüseyinG beans duringgrowingperiods between 2012and2014. pepperandFrench cucumber,, , lettuce, conditionsincrops,suchas in theprojectat8farmers’ hand-held readerandanumberofsensors.Itwasused almost anysoilorsubstrate. Thesystemconsistsofa customize irrigation.Itcanbeeasilycalibrated for tooutdoor for alargevaryingfrom numberofplantsinsettings an easyandlow-costwaytoassesstheavailablewater affordable soilmoisturesensorintheworld.Itprovides The AquaTag and wasonlythewireless,battery-free considerable amountsofwaterintheirproduction. it possibleforsmall-scale,low-techfarmerstosave for thelow-costAquaTag soilmoisturesensorsmaking goal oftheprojectwastointroduceaworkmethod Center, TheNetherlands;deliveredtheirlectures. Coordinator fromWageningen UniversityandResearch more successfulwithparticipationfromallsectors. The meetingendedwithdeterminationtomaketheWIF2 overall framework approvedby65thIECwerediscussed. Hüseyin G in small-scalesemi-aridhorticultureTurkey’. VPDr. wireless soilmoisturesensorforirrigationmanagement project entitled‘AquaTag /Sutek:Alow-cost, short-range, Izmir, Turkey, organized withintheframework ofa washeldon7thJanuary2015 at Water Management’ An Internationalworkshopon‘NewTechnologies in of General Directorate ofStateHydraulic Works (DSI). Drainage (TUCID)andChiefAdvisorofForeignRelations General ofTurkish onIrrigationand NationalCommittee Serpil KöylüDalginhadtakenoverastheSecretary and Mr.Ergun UzucekasVicePresidentofTUCID. Mrs. Mr. AliRizaDinizhastakenoverasPresidentofTUCID Turkish (TUCID) NationalCommittee transportation; the arrangements suchasthevenue,accommodationand (ITAC), andNationalOrganizingthelogistic Committee); InternationalTechnicalCommittee, AdvisoryCommittee suchasInternationalSteering of variouscommittees Ű NDO Ğ DU andIr.JosBalendonck,Project Ű fi NDO nancial arrangements withinthe Ğ fi elds, makingitpossibleto DU, participatedasfaculty fi eld inthe2ndSummer Food Securityatthe21stCentury. the CityofTekirda Drainage Symposiumorganized on21-23May2014in G Izmir -Menemenfrom11-23August2014.VPDr.Hüseyin Irrigation, Turkey andBOKUUniversity,heldinUTAEM, of Agriculture,Dept.Agricultural Structuresand with participationoftheEGEUniversity,Izmir,Faculty Centre (UTAEM), Menemen,Izmir,Turkish Republicand with InternationalAgricultural ResearchandTraining Water Resources(DWR). TheSSorganized inco-operation University ofLifeSciences(CULS)Prague, Departmentof the mainachievements ofscienceandindustry inthe agriculture”. Theaimoftheconference wastoreview Water Managementinthesustainable developmentof of youngscientistson“Role LandReclamationand Ukrainian (UACID) NationalCommittee an internationalscienti Water ProblemsandLandReclamation NAANorganized Board ofyoungscientistsandspecialiststheInstitute Irrigation andDrainage (UACID), on3December 2014,the Under theaegisofNationalUkrainianon Committee took partintheseminar. in thesphereofwatermanagementfromalloverUkraine were discussed.Morethan60expertsandprofessionals climatechangeonwaterresourcesavailability of today’s natural waterconditionintheriversbasins,impact quality, impactassessmentsofpollutionsourceson increase ofeffectivenesswateruseandsurface providing thepopulationwithqualitydrinkingwater, innovative technologiesinwatersupplyandsanitation, well-being ofpeople.Duringtheseminar,issueson as aprerequisiteforproductiveeconomyandsocial use andprotectionofwaterresources,landreclamation, and drawtotheproblemsrelatedrational attention water resources.Theaimoftheseminarwastoupdate 2015 wasdedicatedtothesustainabledevelopmentof assistance oftheUACID. ThethemeofWorld Water Day State AgencyforWater ResourcesofUkraine withthe Institute ofWater ProblemsandLandReclamation Problems andLandReclamationNAAN(Kyiv)the celebration on20March2015bytheInstituteofWater A seminarwasorganized asmarkofWorld Water Day Ű NDO Ğ DU also attended theNationalIrrigationand DU alsoattended ğ inTurkey anddeliveredaspeechon fi c andpractical conference 25 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 26 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 “Reclamation organization ofagro-landscapes”. (UACID)National Committee areporton andsubmitted Ms. JuliyaDanylenkoalsorepresentedUkrainian and thelatestachievementsofscienceindustryin of theconferencewastoshareknowledge,experience Theaim agricultural technologiesoftheXXIcentury”. “Drip irrigationasaprincipalcomponentofintensive hosted thesecondresearch-to-practice conferenceon Ukrainian onIrrigationandDrainage Committee (UACID) Land ReclamationNAANwiththeassistanceofNational On 4December,theInstituteofWater Problemsand scientists from10institutions. byabout50 production. Theconferencewasattended developments inthemodernconditionsofagricultural and implementationcapacityofyoungscientists’ exchange viewsonsustainableagriculturedevelopment fi in theimplementationofprojectstoimprove the resourcesandeffortsofinternationalcommunity City. Theconferencewasorganized inordertomobilize washeldon28-29December2014inUrgench Disaster’ Sea BasinCooperation toMitigatetheEnvironmental International Conferenceon‘DevelopmentoftheAral (UzNCID) Uzbekistan NationalCommittee 22 sponsored participationtoattend programme, Ms.JuliyaDanylenkowasselectedfor As partoftheyoungprofessionalssponsorship Ukraine. irrigation systemsforcropsinthedifferentregionsof issues ofdesign,installationandmaintenancedrip specialists whoseactivitiesaredirectlyrelatedtothe byscientists,educators,professionalsand was attended the eld oflandreclamationandwatermanagement,to fi eld ofdripirrigationtechnology.Theconference Investing forabettertomorrow nd ICID Congress. Management heldfrom24-26November2014inBasel, devoted tothediscussionofIntegrated Water Resources on IrrigationandDrainage, participatedinthemeeting Water Resources,ChairmanoftheNationalCommittee Mr. ShavkatHamraev, DeputyMinisterofAgricultureand the conference. fi representatives oftheUNO, theWHO, international of environmentaldisaster.Scientists,environmentalists, of internationalcooperation toreducethenegativeeffects Sea region,aswelltoensurethefurtherdevelopment environmental, socialandeconomicsituationintheAral Society forInternationalCooperation (GIZ). Conference’ inMay2014organized bytheGerman Central Asiafromtheriverbasinapproachtoregional conference on‘ProspectsofWater Managementin Mr. ShavkatHamraev alsoparticipatedintheregional Use isaGuarantee ofSustainableDevelopment”. of theConditionIrrigatedLandandE Congress Wrap-up sessiononthetheme“Improvement September 2014anddeliveredaKeynoteSpeechatthe 22nd Congressand65thIECmeetingheldatGwangjuin Cooperation. Mr.ShavkatHamraev participatedinthe organized bytheSwissAgencyforDevelopmentand nancial institutions and foreign ambassadors attended nancial institutionsandforeignambassadorsattended depends on what what on depends — Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma — you do today.” today.” do you ffi “The future future “The ciency of Water stakeholder spectrum. in activitiesrelatedtoirrigation,drainage, and its membership,ICID, forthepasttwoyearsacceptsprivatecompanies,institutionsandindividualsinvolved Professionals fromsuchcountriesweredeprivedofparticipationinICID network.Withaviewtobroadbase In anumberofcountries,theirrigationprofessionalshavenotbeenabletoconstituteNCforvariousreasons. Direct Members the categoryofDirectMembers. under Socio-economicTransformation (WG-IDSST) under Working GrouponIrrigationandDrainage intheStates Member ofAsianRegionalWorking Group (ASRWG) and WAPCOS LimitedhasbeennominatedasProvisional Mr. R.K.Gupta,Chairman-cum-ManagingDirector, Tobago, Togo, Uganda,Yemen and Zimbabwe. South Sudan,SriLanka,Swaziland,Tanzania, Trinidad & Nigeria, Philippines,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone, Mali, Mongolia,Mozambique, Myanmar,Nepal,Niger, Kenya, LaoPDR,Lesotho,Liberia,Malawi,Maldives, Chad, DRCongo,Ethiopia,Ghana,GuineaConakry, Faso, Burundi,Cambodia,Central AfricanRepublic, Angola, Afghanistan,Bangladesh,Benin,Bhutan,Burkina currently engagedinprovidingconsultancyservices covering Asia,Africa,MiddleEast,SouthAmericaandis on-going consultancyassignmentsinabout60countries Apart fromIndia,WAPCOS hassuccessfullycompleted/ projects toitsclientsacrosstheWorld. solutions andon-timeimplementationdeliveryof to providestate-of-the-arttechnology,costeffective An ISO9001:2008certi services fordevelopmentalprojectsacrosstheglobe. geared itselftoprovideConceptCommissioning amendment initsArticlesofAssociation,WAPCOS has Infrastructure SectorsinIndiaandAbroad.Withrecent WAPCOS Limited,India information abouttheactivities. Mr. NatyBarak (Israel). Thissectionprovidesbrief (India); (3)Mr.Tumaini E.RMazengo(India);and(4) Er. M.Gopalakrishnan(India);(2)Mr.Y. AbdulBasheer India WaterIndia;andIndividual–(1) Foundation(IWF), Engineering andConsultingInc.,Turkey; Institutions(1) Companies (1)WAPCOS Limited,India;(2)SU/YAPI Presently, ICID DirectMembershipconsistsof: 3 of Water Resources,Powerand consultancy servicesinallfacets Rejuvenation. WAPCOS provides River Development&Ganga Ministry ofWater Resources, under theaegisofUnion RATNA-I” PublicSectorEnterprise WAPCOS Limitedisa“MINI fi ed; WAPCOS alwaysstrives fl ood managementas‘directtherebybroadeningthe members’ accomplished engineeringand consultingservicesfor major surface waterresourcesin power productionisa medium andlong-termenergy supply.Renewable irrigation, resources, catchmentbasinplanning,agricultural investigating theunderground andsurfacewater and feasibilitystudies.Servicesofthecompanyinclude Su-Yap engineering andconsultingcompanies. and carriedoutinassociationwithlocaloroverseas (WG-CAFM) underthecategoryofDirectMembers. on ComprehensiveapproachestoFloodManagement been nominatedasProvisionalMemberofWorking group Mr. R.K.Agrawal, General Manager(Infrastructure) has which are services formorethan500projects,includingthose, Turkey. Su-Yap independent engineeringandconsulting founded in1964,isan Consulting Inc.”(Su-Yap “Su-Yap Turkey SU/YAPI EngineeringandConsultingInc., by delegatesfrommorethan100countries. also participatedintheExhibitionwhichwasattended on PublicRelationandPublication(C-PR&P).WAPCOS meeting, WAPCOS nominatedMr.Arora forCommittee ICID CongressinSeptember2014.Atthe65thIEC (Corporate Communications)atthe65thIECand22nd WAPCOS wasrepresentedbyMr.C.P. Arora, Head ı fi hasvastexperienceinwaterresourcesplanning eld ofactivitySu-Yapi and the companyhas ı Engineeringand fi nanced byinternational fl ood protection,urbanwatersupply,and ı hasprovidedengineeringandconsulting ı ), fi nancing institutions fi r from rm 27 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 28 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 2030 andVision2050”organized bySouthAsianForum includes: Roundtableon“SustainableGrowthofDelhi workshops inIndiaandabroad.Someofthekeyevents IWF stageditspresenceinanumberofconferencesand people. impact onhealth,economicgrowth,livelihoodsofthe role waterandenvironmentplayinhumanlives,their by StockholmInternationalWater Institute(SIWI). Water Weekthe Presentersin“World 2014”organized Partnership andPakistanWater Partnership.Hewasoneof at Dubai(UAE), whichwasorganized byGlobalWater India andPakistanonClimateChangeResilience”held “Strengthening regionalco-operation amongAfghanistan, Kumar wasalsokeynotespeakerinthemeetingon Dr. ArvindKumarwasoneofthemaincontributor. World EnvironmentDaycelebration inwhichPresident for Energy E related issuesinAsia-Paci World IrrigationForum(WIF1). based ontheoutcomesandfuturedirectionsofFirst and Water AffairsofTurkey, whereICID heldaSideEvent Turkish Water Institute(SUEN)oftheMinistryForestry 2014 inIstanbul,Turkey, organized underthebannerof International Waterheldfrom27-29May Forum(IWF) Su-Yap shortest time. in thehighestquality,atlowestcostand and technicianstoservetherequirementsofclients architects, economists,businessmanagers,sociologists technical staffstrengthofmorethan300engineers, has ahighlycompetentandquali more than220damsandHEPPsalloverTurkey. Su-Yap India Water Foundation(IWF) ı hasactivelyparticipatedinthe3rdIstanbul ffi ciency (SAFEE)on5June 2014aspartof about waterandenvironment awareness public in generating heightened New Delhi(India).Itisengaged having itsheadquartersat is anon-pro India Water Foundation(IWF) fi c region,regardingthevital fi ed administrative and fi t civilsociety, ı , presenter at“NewTrends andInnovationsAssigning around basinmanagement.Hewasalsothekey relevant stakeholdersDr.Kumardescribedchallenges Kenya, organized byUNEPinpartnershipwithmany heldfrom26-28November2014at Organizations’ at the‘FirstInternationalEnvironmentForumforBasin October 2014inGenevabytheUNECEWater Convention; Change inTrans-boundary Basins,heldfrom13-15 management”. management”. – Makinguseoftechnologicaladvancesinwater Plenary Sessionon“SustainableIrrigatedAgriculture President Dr.Nairizideliveredakeynotespeechatthe 2015 organizedwhere byIndianNationalCommittee, to ICID News.IWFparticipatedintheIndiaWater Week Case StudyofMeghalaya”andalsocontributedarticles Securing Water andLivelihoodforRural Communities:A under Question59titled“CivilSocietyStewardshipin atechnicalpaperfor22ndICIDalso submitted Congress the ableleadershipofPresident,Dr.ArvindKumarwho IWF activelycontributestotheactivitiesofICID under Development, GovernmentofIndia(GoI). Urban Affairs,withthesupportofMinistry UNESCAP incollaboration withtheNationalInstituteof from 17-18December2014NewDelhiorganized by Dialogue ofSustainableUrbanizationinSouthAsia”held Planning Towards inthe “RegionalPolicy ResilientCities”, Responsibilities totheCollaborating Partners:InUrban the meeting oftheTask ForceonWater andClimate IWF wasalsorepresentedbyitsPresidentattheseventh fi fth workshoponWater andAdaptationtoClimate practices insavingwaterandimprovingproductivitytherebyaddressingmajorsustainabledevelopmentgoals. representing allregionsoftheworld,ICID continuesitsendeavourtodevelopandsharenewknowledgebest spectrum ofoptionsaddressingneedslarge, mediumandsmallholders.Throughitslarge poolofexperts irrigation schemesthroughmodernizationofinfrastructure andservices.Theendeavouristoaddressafull environmental needs.Therehasbeenrenewedemphasisonimprovingtheperformanceoflarge-scale surface “more cropsperdrop”,inthefaceofincreasedcompetitionforwaterresourceandpressureenhanced The largest withdrawal offreshwaterisforagriculturesectorandneedstobemanagedwiselyachieving As the world struggles tomeetthefooddemandsofa As theworldstruggles mechanisms andpreserveland andwaterdegradation. limited accesstoeffectivefunding fordevelopingsuch rural development. Developingcountriescurrentlyhave and-effect mechanismsinthe sphere ofagricultureand clear understandingofthemulti-dimensionalcause- processes topreservethenatural resourcesrequire limited natural resources(landandwater).Improving results intohighdemandforfoodandnutritionfromthe High populationgrowthwithchangingdietaryhabits Rural Development Irrigation forPovertyAlleviationand activities ofvariousworkbodiesduringtheyear2014-15. a Secretary.Thefollowingsectionsdescribebrie are ledbyaChairpersonassistedViceChairand available informationandknowledge.Theseworkbodies that interestedmembersandotherscanmakeuseofthe outputs arepublicizedontheirrespectivewebpagesso in theformofreports,manualsandguidelines.These synthesize theavailableknowledge.Theoutputcouldbe their activitieshelpgenerate, extract, compile,and spectrum. ThevariousWorking GroupsofICID, through geographical, climatological,economicandsocial contribute voluntarilyandshareexperiencesacross technical workinggroups,workteams,andtaskforces environment, sociology,andeconomicsthroughvarious disciplines likeengineering,hydrology,agronomy, Members. Theseexpertsdrawn fromawiderange of andorparticipateasDirect by NationalCommittees Members totheworkinggroup/workbodyarenominated Working GroupsinAction 4 fl y the the y as muchtodowithrural developmentasincreasingthe have longunderstoodthatthepurposeofirrigationis agent ofpovertyalleviation.Irrigationprofessionals Traditionally irrigationitselfhasservedastheprimary rural development. role inagriculturewatermanagementcontributingto scenarios, irrigationanddrainage assumesenhanced problems underhighlyvariableclimatechange rapidly growingpopulationandtacklewaterscarcity irrigation infrastructure. those whogainsuchincidental bene poverty canbeverygreatlyenhanced byreachingoutto brick making.Indeedtherole of irrigationinalleviating water fordomesticuse, gardens,,and example, usingcanalbanksasroutestomarket,drawing for may nothavebeenanticipatedorevenpermitted, value bymultipleuseoftheformalsystemsinwaysthat had shownthattheywerecapableofextracting more the aimofalleviatingpoverty,rural population Whilst virtuallyallgovernment-fundedirrigationhad in2014. alleviation andenhancinglivelihoods’ the draft positionpaperon‘Roleofirrigationinpoverty Group. ChairofWG-POVERTY, PHPeterLeepresented was explainedandexploredthroughtheactivitiesof view ontheroleofirrigationinalleviatingpoverty,which in 2008representedasigni (WG-POVERTY)Alleviation andLivelihoods’ the production offoodand Working Groupon‘RoleofIrrigationinPoverty fi bre. Theobjectivesdrawn for fi cant broadeningonICID’s fi tsfromuseofthe established 29 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 30 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 . Rural developmentneedstobemanagedbythelocals 1. recommendations: the 22ndCongress.Thesessioncameoutwithfollowing deliberated ontherelatedaspectsduring Development’ a SpecialSessionon‘NewPartnershipsforRural Recognizing theimportanceofoverall rural development, POVERTY isnowclosed. had completeditstenureandmandatein2014,theWG- on irrigationdevelopmentforwater.Sincethegroup for thepoor,whichmaybenon-agricultural butdepend use andtheseadditionalusescanprovideopportunities or inagriculture.Mostirrigationschemeshavemultiple . Increasingfoodproductionisinvariablythefocus 4. DevelopmentofAgro/Eco-park iscrucialforrural 3. Thereisneedtobringafeelingofcommunity 2. be of thecommunitymaynotbeablefarmers,or adding tofoodsecurityasmanyofthepoorestmembers in enablingotherusesoftheinfrastructure aswell providing watertogrowcrops,butmaybesigni in povertyalleviationmaybesmalltermsofsimply at itsmeetingsrecognizedthattheroleofirrigation The participants,throughvariousworkshopsorganized and unemployment. from migrating towardsbigcities,increasingpoverty protects therural populationfrompoverty,andthus these systems.Itcontributestosecuringlivelihoodand planning, designing,implementingandmaintaining irrigation systemstoimprovetheirlivelihoodswhile useof to theactionsofpoorinmakingbetter irrigation professionalsneedtobemoresympathetic improve thequalityoflifeinrural areastheyserve, Although irrigationsystemshavedonemuchto fi nding theirbestopportunitiesinirrigatedfarming missing. development (addingvalueto marketproducts)is of agricultural development,butvaluechain exported. technologies usedandqualityproductsare distributed, wastesaredecreased,innovative through anetwork,resourcesareequitably development, whereallstakeholdersareorganized and partialgovernment support tothedecisionsmadebycommunity through capacitydevelopment,government ingredient forsuccessfulrural development, ownership andvoluntaryparticipation,animportant support forrural development. communities maynotrequiregovernment/external Micro- in partnershipwithexternalplayersandsupport. fi nancing isapossibilityandsometimes fi nancing. fi cant part ofintegrated waterresourcesmanagement;and The mandateoftheWG is-(i)To promotedrainage as environmental, economic,andsocio-cultural aspects. production throughabalancedintegration of management measuresforsustainableagricultural been engagedinpromotingdrainage technologyand (earlier knownasWG-DRG) The Sustainable Irrigation Caring forEnvironment:Ensuring on humanhealthandthe environment, promoting water forirrigation,minimizing thenegativeimpact promoting asafeandgoodmanagement ofpoorquality Irrigation (WG-PQW) Working GrouponUseofPoorQuality Water for atMontpellierinOctober2015. emerging technologies’ ‘Future ofdrainage underenvironmentalchallengesand Group willbeorganizing anInternationalWorkshop on and (g)Assessmentofdrainage needs.TheWorking (f) Promotionofriskassessmentunderglobalchange, stakeholders approaches,(e)Re-useandmultipleuses, Operation andmaintenance,(d)Promotionofmulti and controlleddrainage andregulateddrainage, (c) drainage, aridandsemi-aridzones v/srain fed zones, management including-drydrainage andbio management. (b)Traditional andwisedrainage Management and(integrated) water(resources) The WG willful environmental, economic,andsocio-cultural aspects. and relatedprojectsthroughabalancedintegration of (ii) To promotesustainableapproachesfordrainage Working GrouponSustainableDrainage fi l itsmandatebyworkingon:(a)Soil , establishedin1995,hasbeen establishedin2013has A workshopswasorganized during22 countries andtheBestManagementPractices (BMP). environmental problemsinvolvedinthedifferent Pollution (NPS)issueandtobringthefore totheNon-PointSource community togiveattention reducing theimpactsofclimate changeonNPSpollution thus thereisneedtodevelop adaptation measuresfor pollution loadissensitivetoclimate changeparameters from KoreaandChina.Further, itisobservedthatNPS wherein mostoftheresponses tothethemeswere important developmentfactorsinrural areas. and natural ecologyduetoirrigationanddrainage are use ofpoorqualitywateraswellchangesinfarm Multiple useofwaterinirrigationsystemsandadequate and industrialsectorsinadditiontoirrigatedagriculture. agriculture tomeetrisingdemandsofwaterfordomestic countries whoarekeentousewatersofpoorqualityfor countries inthisareaforguidancetowaterstressed position tocompilecasestudiesandexperiencesofthe tried insomecountriesandadvocated.ICID isinaunique degraded landsforgrowingbiofuelcropshasalsobeen urgency inwaterstressedcountriesofworld.Theuse non-food cropslikebiofuelhaveassumedgreat poor qualitywater,ingeneral, forirrigationofsuitable Reuse ofsalinedrainage waterforirrigationanduseof active consideration. and manualonSALTMED modelsoftwareareunder reviewed journals,technicalnotes,non-technicalnotes from thisWG intermsoftechnicalpapersforpeer with regardtotheuseofpoorqualitywaters.Theoutput consideration totheinstitutionalandlegislativeaspects the multipleuseofpoorqualitywater,andgiving considered itimportanttoencourage thescienti International CommissionofIrrigationandDrainage nd ICID Congress fi c societies atlarge. positive amenities,whichbene systems alsoproduceanumberofgoods,servicesand and habitats.However,mostirrigationdrainage resources; andlossofecosystemservices,biodiversity, land degradation andwatercontamination;depletionof environment inavarietyofways:groundwaterdepletion; for agricultureinparticularismanaged,mayharmthe challenges emerge. Thewaywateringeneral andwater complexities ofthe‘Nature’unfolds,asnewsocietal sustainability isamovingtarget whichevolvesasthe human andeconomicdimensions.Environmental include physical,chemical,ecological,climatic,social, complex, dynamicanddiverseenvironmentswhich Irrigation anddrainage systemsworldwideinteract with with thetopics. recommendations forfutureworknecessarytocope could beputontablefordiscussionandtoelaborate there areanumberofpotentialareasinterestthat by downscaledGCMmodels.Asageneral conclusion, based onvariousclimatechangescenariospresented prepared theWG documentthatincludedcasestudiesof ENV taskforce(DrPerret,Drvan derLaan,Prof.Hatcho) WG- the sustainabilityofirrigationand drainage systems”. Assessment toanalysingtheenvironmental impactsand potentialcontributionofLifeCycle prepared on“The stillcontinues.In2014,adocumenthasbeen systems’ as ‘environmental impactsofirrigationand drainage 2014 mandate.Underthemandate,activitiessuch in Gwangju,Koreaforthelastmeetingofits2008- ICID’s Working GrouponEnvironment(WG-ENV) met ones. of agricultural watersystems,bothpositiveandnegative encompass environmental,social,andeconomicimpacts of drainage andirrigationsystems.Thoseaspects and drainage sectorontheenvironmentalaspects planners, designers,andmanagersintheirrigation the objectivetoprovideguidancepolicymakers, Environment (WG-ENV) In ordertobankupon,theICID impacts ofirrigationandhasbeenaddressingtheissues. ICID haslongbeenconcernedwiththeenvironmental wasestablishedin2008with fi t localcommunitiesand Working Groupon 31 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 32 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 e context, itisenvisionedthatVMwouldbeaneffectiveand Transportation projectsintheU.S. was156to1).Inthis Projects (i.e.therate ofreturn4700VMstudiesin has beenveryeffectiveintransportation, building, to ensureproperapplicationofthemethodology.VM in I&D systems’ –InternationalWorkshop, duringthe in I&Dsystems’ focus on‘Multi-functionalityandecosystemservices new mandateforatermof2015-2021.TheWG will mandate ofWG-ENV. TheWG-ENV willcontinuewith services inI&Dsystemsshouldbeincludedthenew to adecisionthatmulti-functionalityandecosystem presentation andinternaldiscussionwereheld,leading drainage systems,society,andtheenvironment;ashort dimensions oftherelationshipsbetweenirrigationand ecosystem serviceswerehighlightedasimportant the Gwangjumeeting,multi-functionalityandrelated a technicalICID documentbytheendof2015.During a pumpingstation.Thedocumentshallbepublishedas of infrastructure, baseduponwatersupply:adamand LCA applications.Itfocusesontheimpactsoftwotypes sustainable irrigatedagriculture. cost inIrrigationandDrainage Projectsandensuring A Certi expertise relativetothetypeofprojectbestudied. by amulti-disciplinaryteamwithexperienceand The VMprocessproducesthebestresultswhenapplied those requirements. the costandotherresourcesnecessarytoaccomplish functions, performance,quality,safety,andscopewith processes. VMhelpsachievebalancebetweenrequired construction projects,andbusinessadministrative manufacturing productsandprocesses,design projects, products,andprocesses.VMisusedtoanalyze (VM), asystematicandstructuredapproach,improves or organization. Inotherwords,thevaluemethodology goal orobjectiveofanyproduct,process,service,project value ofthefunctionsthatarerequiredtoaccomplish problem solvingactivitythatfocusesonimprovingthe Value Engineering(VE) Montpellier (2015)conference. ffi andremovingunnecessary cient toolforidentifying fi ed Value Specialistusuallyleadsthe VM team is anintensive,interdisciplinary and Drainage projects’. TheTForganises workshopsand and Drainage projects’. ‘Manual onapplicationofValue EngineeringinIrrigation One oftheobjectivestaskforceistopreparea < http://www.sjve.org/en/> value-eng.org/>; SocietyofJapaneseValue engineering: (Society ofAmericanValue Engineers):. Inordertorejuvenate inclusion intheICID RegisterofHISavailableat

37 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 38 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 following paragraphs. the strategy theme‘Scheme’whicharedescribedinthe approved theestablishmentof threenewWGs under body membersandpartners.Accordingly,the65thIEC were preparedinconsultationwiththepotentialwork- in irrigationmanagement.Thescopingdocuments re-vitalization/modernization; wateruserassociations water losscontrolforachievingsaving;irrigation irrigation; watermanagementindrainage; irrigation within thebroadareasviz.watermanagementin and creationofnewworkbodiesunderThemeSchemes (South Africa)forreorganization oftheworkinggroups the Strategy Theme(ST)LeaderDr.GerhardBackeberg in its64thmeetingMardin,endorsedtheproposalof Keeping thisinmind,theInternationalExecutiveCouncil through aScopingDocument. of anyproposednewworkinggroupisalsoestablished close theWG, asthecasemaybe.Justi Document, rede activities oftheirrespectiveWGs andthroughaScoping on thecompletionoftheirterms,reviewscope working groupswhichhave reviewed byitsThemeLeader(s).Atthesametime at as themeleaders.Theallocationofworkbodiesisgiven and“On-farm”]areheadedbyVicePresidents “Schemes” All thefourStrategy Themes[“Knowledge”,“Basin”, through itsVicePresidentswhoactasThemeLeaders. close watchontheactivitiesofvariousworkinggroups onTechnicalPermanent Committee Affairskeepsa New Workbodies Table 1 (page 41).Eachyear,oneoftheThemesis fi ne thescopeoftheirfutureactivitiesor fi xed tenureof6years, fi cation andscope information andknowledgeregarding: envisages investigation,analysisanddisseminationof schemes. TheScopingDocumentforthenewWG-M&R in irrigationwillbethe expected thatinthecomingperiodmostofactivities with amediumandlowHumanDevelopmentIndex.Itis and ofinterestforitsmembers,especiallyincountries schemes isrelevanttothevisionandmissionofICID The topicofmodernizationandrevitalisationirrigation M&R) Revitalization ofIrrigationSchemes(WG- Working GrouponModernizationand         Standardizationandcodes ofpractice in Modi Canalcontrolsystemswithrespectto Methodsandtechniquesofliningconveyance Institutionalframework required for Costsharingformodernisation,revitalisation Interaction betweenmodernisation,revitalisation Planningandpreparation for modernizationand and maintenanceofsystems; operational capacitiesand irrigation systems. operation; communication andremotemonitoringincanal their automation,usinginternet,mobile and distributioncanals; maintenance; modernisation, revitalisationandoperation and and requiredoperation andmaintenance; and requiredoperation andmaintenance; revitalization ofirrigationschemes; fi cation toimprovecommunication, fi eldofmodernisationexisting fl exibility inoperation  information andknowledgeonthefollowingissues: The WG-IOA willinvestigate,analyzeanddisseminate and organisational changeswillplayanimportantrole. fi As mostoftheactivitiesinirrigation/drainage willbeinthe (WG-IOA Irrigation/Drainage SystemManagement Working GrouponInstitutionalAspectsof  eld ofmodernisationexistingschemes,institutional ParticipatoryIrrigationManagementand Legalframework andorganizational structuresof – – – – – – – Management Transfer, including, Water UserAssociationforwatersupplyservices improvementoforganisational arrangements sustainable Water UsersAssociations(WUA); roles, responsibilitiesandrequirementsfor water rights; regulatory authorities,landpropertyquestions, approaches andrequirementsforwater irrigation/drainage schemes; fi irrigation/drainage systems; for sustainableoperation andmaintenanceof institutional andorganisational requirements of irrigation/drainage systems; for management,operation andmaintenance systems towaterusersassociations; and/or ownershipofirrigationanddrainage requirements fortransfer ofresponsibilities (IDMT), includinglegislationandinstitutional irrigation/drainage managementtransfers approaches andconditionsforsuccessful (PIDM); Participatory Irrigation/Drainage Management approaches andconditionsforsuccessful nancing ofoperation andmaintenanceof ) (WG-SDG) Working GrouponSustainableDrainage  emphasis onthefollowingaspects: Integrated Water ResourceManagementwithspecial drainage ofirrigatedlandsintheoverall contextof and disseminateinformationknowledgeregarding sustainable. TheWG isexpectedtoinvestigate,analyze the worldotherwiseirrigatedagriculturemaynotbe is themeanstocontrolsoilsalinityinirrigatedareasof crucial inthemajorityofregionsWorld. Drainage is practiced. Sustainabledrainage managementis interest foritsmembersinallcountrieswhereirrigation to thevisionandmissionofICID andthereforealsoof The topicofdrainage watermanagementisveryrelevant PublicPrivatePartnership,andMechanismforCost Recovery       – –  Performanceevaluationofdrainage systems; Re-useandmultiple-useofdrainage water; De Controlleddrainage improvement; Assessmentandpromotionoftraditional, non- Measuringdevicesfordrainage systems. strategies; and management; conventional andwisedrainage systemsand of levelcostrecovery. irrigation/drainage servicesanddetermination methods andmechanismsforcharging of irrigation/drainage; and successful PublicPrivatePartnerships(PPP)in possibilities ofandrequirementsfor fi ning bestoperation andmaintenance 39 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 40 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 ICID Central O browser withphoneconferencingandvideo meet anyone/everyone,anywhere,inrealtime.Thesoftwarecombinesdesktopsharingthroughaweb that isall.Anotebookcomputer/Tab containsalltheserequiredfeatures.Theonlinefeature helpsto (a) Computerwithmicrophone;(b)InternetconnectionandWebcam forvideosteaming(optional)and Basic requirementforjoiningCentral O themeetings. contribution fromthosememberswhoareunabletoattend to enabletheGrouptakeareviewofprogressmadeontheiractivitiesandatsametimeallow organize aWebEx Meetingoravideo-conferenceinbetweentwofacetomeetingsattheIECorder on 20September2014atGwangju,RepublicofKorea,itwasdecidedthattheWorking Groupsshould meetingheld communicate andkeepincontact.Duringthe65thInternationalExecutiveCouncil(IEC) In theera ofinformationtechnology,WebEx MeetingsorVideoConferencingaregreatwaysto Board, 2015; Working GrouponWater ManagementinWater StressedRegions(WG-DROUGHT) Conferences wereorganised bythe 2014 tomakeuseofthesefacilitiesbyrequestingonlinemeeting.Accordingly,WebEx meetings/Video- facility fortheir European RegionalWorking Group(ERWG) the Consultative Group established to develop ‘ICID Vision2030’ Consultative Groupestablishedtodevelop‘ICID ffi fi ce requested theChairs,Vice-ChairsandSecretariesofWorkbodies inDecember rst meetingon17thDecember2014. Online WebEx MeetingoftheWorking Groups Working Groupon (Video Conferencing) ffi ceorganized VideoConference/WebEx onlinemeetingsare: on 30January2015.Inadditiontothe Environment (WG-ENV) wasthe fi rst to make use of this rst tomakeuseofthis on 19 March 2015; on 19March2015; on 18 February on 18February Management Management TABLE 1 41 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 42 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 ICID Workbody Chairpersons SHEET 4 (WG-IDSST) Socio-Economic Transformation Drainage intheStatesunder Working Group onIrrigationand Ukraine VPH Prof. PeterKovalenko Group (ERWG) European Regional Working Hungary VPH Dr. LaszloG.Hayde (ASRWG) Asian Regional Working Group Iran VPH Dr. KarimShiati BIO-ENERGY)(TF- Bio-Energy andFood (PFC), andTask Force onWater for Permanent Finance Committee Canada TollefsonVP LaurieC. (PCSO) Strategy andOrganization Permanent Committee on Turkey VP Dr. HüseyinGŰNDOĞDU Dr. LuisRendónPimentel (AFRWG) African Regional Working Group South Africa Dr. Sylvester Mpandeli Systems (WG-ON-FARM) and WG onOn-Farm Irrigation Technical Activities(PCTA), Permanent Committee for South Africa VPH Felix B.Reinders (WG-SDTA) Development ofTidalAreas Working Group onSustainable Chinese Taipei Dr. Ruey-Chy Kao (WG-YPF) Irrigation Professionals Forum Working Group onYoung Iran Mr. Yaser Barghri Conferences (C-CONGR) Committee onCongresses/ Mexico (WG-ENV) Working Group onEnvironment France Dr. Sylvain-Roger Perret Water andCrops (WG-CROP) Working Group on United Kingdom Dr. Ragab (TF-WWF7) Water Forum-7 ICID InputstoWorld Task Force toGuide Japan VPH ShinsukeOta and Livelihoods(WG-POVERTY) Irrigation inPovertyAlleviation Working Group onRole of United Kingdom PH PeterSLee (WG-CLIMATE) Water Management Climate ChangeandAgricultural Working Group onGlobal Japan Prof. Dr. Tsugihiro Watanabe on Value Engineering(TF-VE) Management (WG-CAFM) &TF Approaches toFlood Control (WG-HIST), WG onComprehensive ofIrrigation,DrainageWG &Flood onHistory Iran Dr. Kamran Emami Regions (WG-DROUGHT) Management inWater Stressed Working Group onWater USA VPH Franklin E.Dimick Drainage (WG-SDG) Working Group onSustainable France Mr. Bernard Vincent Editorial Board (EB-JOUR) ICID Journal The Netherlands PH Prof. Dr. BartSchultz and Publications(C-PR&P) Public Relations Committee on USA VPH LarryD. Stephens (WG-PQW) Quality Water for Irrigation Working Group onUseofPoor Egypt VPH Dr. (Mrs.)SamiaEl-Guindy 43 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 Glimpses of Workbodies in Action sharing. cooperation, anessentialingredientforsustainabledevelopment,particularlyaddressingtheregionalwater NC expertsfromirrigationanddrainage sectorinteract arepresentedinthischapterthatsupportsregional Asia, andEurope.TheactivitiesoftheseWGs andinteraction withotherregionalgroupings/gatheringswhere particularly relevanttotheregioninquestion.Presently,threeregionshaveactiveworkinggroupsviz.,Africa, together undertheumbrellaofvariousRegionalWorking Groups wheretheyaddresstechnicalissues In additiontothenationalexpertscollaborating throughtheplatformofWorking Groups,they alsocome During the25 scenario. to contributeimprovethechangeinfoodsecurity irrigation anddrainage, hasbeenmakingitsefforts information systemforAfricanneedswithafocuson and management,training andresearchissues, coordination onintegrated riverbasindevelopment other keystakeholdersforenhancingcooperation and promote networkingamongtheAfricancountriesand Regional Working Group(AFRWG) withthemandateto storage andirrigationinfrastructure. TheAfrican the leastdevelopedregionofICID intermsofwater productivity isthelowestinworld.Africapresently Africa isanagricultural continent,butitsagricultural (AFRWG) African RegionalWorking Group participation of youngprofessionalsinthatregion. Africa a regionalassociationinEast Africawiththeactive Association (SARIA)willalsosteer effortstoestablish Drainage (ARID)andSouthernAfricanRegionalIrrigation regions ofl’AssociationRégionale pourl’Irrigationetle in NorthAfricathroughVPHDr. ElGuindy.Theactive lead renewedeffortstoincreaseICID membership Mpandeli, ChairmanofAFRWG requestedEgyptto Nigeria intoICID’s membershipnetwork.Dr.Sylvester AFRWG helpedinbringingBurkinaFaso,Madagascarand irrigation management.Therenewedeffortstakenupby a springboardforirrigationdevelopmentandimproved need fortheuseofICIDinAfricaas NationalCommittees VP Dr.GerhardBackeberg (SouthAfrica)reiterated the to majorirrigationinvestmentsinthenearfuture. this regionsandtheentiretyofAfricathatlooksforward irrigation infrastructure. AFRWG calledforsupportto urgently requiresmajorinvestmentsinlarge-scale (Mali) emphasizedthattheSahelregionofWest Africa and irrigationparticularlyinAfrica.VPHAdamaSangare of large-scale waterinfrastructure forwaterstorage Bank advocatingtherenewalofinternationalfunding along withICOLD totheWorld jointlyissuedaletter water developmentneedsandinformedthatICID steps takenbyICID inaddressingAfrica’sagriculture (South Korea)PresidentDr.GaoZhanyihighlightedthe Activities atRegionalLevel 5 th meetingoftheAFRWG heldatGwangju Irrigation andDrainage (SANCID)fromWater Research on Vice Chairman,SouthAfrican NationalCommittee 2015 atPretoria,SouthAfrica. Dr.SylvesterMpandeli, meetingfrom17-19March and aSteeringCommittee “Rainwater harvestingandconservation oncropslands” (SARIA) organized aworkshopwiththetheme The SouthernAfricanRegionalIrrigationAssociation Committee (ENCID)hasofferedtohostthe4thAfrican Committee Irrigation andDrainage (NARAID).TheEgyptianNational establishing NorthernAfricanRegionalAssociationfor expanding themembershipbaseinNorthernAfricaand Cairo, December2014,initiatedthediscussionon VP Dr.Wahba, duringthe3rdArab Water Forumin region ofICID. vigour, Africaispoisedtore-emerge asahighlyactive strategy in2015.Withtheseinitiativesandrenewed will alsoadoptandimplementacapacitydevelopment meeting, Pretoria,SouthAfrica SARIA Workshop andSteeringCommittee and NorthAfricaRegions. Capacity Buildingstrategies areonforARID, EastAfrica Building Strategy, andsimilareffortstodevelopthe South Africa.SARIAhasalreadydevelopedaCapacity meetingfrom17-19March2015atPretoria, Committee andSteering and conservationoncropslands” SARIA organized aworkshopon“Rainwaterharvesting April 2016atCairo,Egypt. for SustainabilityunderClimateVariability”from26-28 on thetheme“Agricultural LandandWater Management Regional ConferenceonIrrigation and Drainage (ARCID) and Drainage (ARCID)

45 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 46 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 On 19 March 2015, a Steering Committee meetingwas On 19March2015,aSteeringCommittee andcitrusarecultivated. , peanuts,, daily basis.Itwasalsohighlightedthatwheat,, managed andwaterisdistributedtodifferentfarmerson SARIA membershowtheLoskopIrrigationSchemeisbeing Operation ManagerfromtheLoskopIrrigationexplainedto designed asasprinklerirrigationscheme.Mr.NicoJurdo, water distributiontothewholeschemethatwasoriginally by aWater UserAssociation(WUA) andisresponsiblefor Irrigation SchemeinLimpopoProvincewhichismanaged On 18March2015,SARIAmembersvisitedLoskop countries. for organizing furthercoursesintherespectivemember that thetraining resourcematerialwillbeusedasabasis major challengeforallSARIAmembers,itwasagreed conducted since2013.Asrainwater harvestingisthe how theSARIAcapacitybuildingworkshopshavebeen the 2015SARIAcapacitybuildingworkshopanddescribed Backeberg thetonefor madeapresentationonsetting for SARIAparticipants.VicePresidentHon.Dr.Gerhard On 17March2015,atraining workshopwasorganized part oftheMOUbetweenWRCandDAFF. Directorate, Water UseandIrrigationDevelopmentas Department ofAgricultureForestryandFisheries(DAFF), onIrrigationandDrainageCommittee (CNCID)andthe (ICID) fromthegrant receivedfromChineseNational International CommissiononIrrigationandDrainage The workshopwasjointlyfundedandsupportedbythe 13 countriesoutofthe15SouthernAfricacountries. SARIA. ParticipantsincludedSARIArepresentativesfrom wasthecoordinatoronbehalfof Commission (WRC) Forum inthepresence ofEgyptianMinister ofWater Water Council(AWC), inaugurated the3rdArab Water Sultan binAbdulaziz,thehonorary PresidentoftheArab for FoodSecurityunderWater Scarcity. PrinceKhalidbin Resources andWater Services;and(c) Arab Integration Countries ActionsforSustainable DevelopmentofWater Management: AchievementsandConstraints; (b)Arab and threesub-themes:(a)Integrated Water Resources theme as‘Together Towards aSecureArab Water Future’ at Cairo,Egypt.TheForumwasorganized withmain Arab Water Council(AWC) from9-11December2014 The 3rdArab Water Forum(AWF3) wasorganized bythe 3 way forwardforSARIAoverthenextthreeyears. meetingalsomappedthe SARIA. Thesteeringcommittee gave anoverviewofthe15yearssincefounding an excellentpresentationontheactivitiesofSARIAand irrigation issues.VicePresidentHon.FelixReindersmade and Lesothopresentedtheirreportsontheactivities Republic ofCongo,Tanzania, Namibia,Swaziland Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe,Botswana,Democratic organized inwhichrepresentativesofSouthAfrica, rd Arab Water Forum,Cairo,Egypt led byVPHDr.MohamedHassanAmer,ChairmanofENCID 2014 fortheNorthAfricancountries.Theworkshopwas Security intheArab World’ asasideeventon11December on ‘RoleofMicro-IrrigationinEnsuringWater andFood ENCID incooperation withICID, organized aworkshop countries. security threatenspoliticalandsocialstabilityinallArab failure orinabilitytoensuretheminimumofArab water and internationalorganizations, andpointedoutthatthe number ofexpertsfromvariousgovernments,regional a numberofMinistersWater, Agricultureaswella of theArab Water Council,Dr.MahmoudAbuZeid;and Resources andIrrigation,Dr.HossamMaghazi;President Water Falls. Palm PlantationinARVAND-KENAR Region;andShushtar Station; Karun-BahmanshirCellular CofferDam;Date Hydraulic PowerPlants;MardPumping and DezDams' Dams; DezIrrigation&Drainage Networks;Karkheh Reservoir Dam;DezRegulatory andStorage Reservoir Khuzestan ProvinceofIran. TheDSIteamvisitedKarkheh from 22-25December2014attheWater Structuresin Directorate ofStateHydraulic Works (DSI),wasorganized a four-daytechnicaltourofTurkish teamfromGeneral signed bytheTurkish andIranian NationalCommittees, As partoftheMemorandum ofUnderstanding(MoU) (ASRWG) Asian RegionalWorking Group were discussedindetail. of NARAIDandfutureactionsrequiredforestablishment Drainage (NARAID).Attheendofworkshop,role Northern AfricanRegionalAssociationforIrrigationand and itsactivitiestotheparticipantstowardsestablishing workshop. VPDr.Wahba madeapresentationonICID General ofENCID. the About15participantsattended and VicePresidentDr.MohamedWahba andSecretary PAWEES’ InternationalConferenceon ideas onrelevantwaterrelatedissues. technical meetingstoexchangetheirexperiencesand Structures &Hydraulic Works andwillholdvarious and ExpertswillvisittheTurkish Water Resources cooperation. Innextstage,anIranian teamofManagers and discussedthelatestdevelopmentsofbilateral of IRNCID, expressedtheirviewsonthetechnicalvisits Saeed NairiziandEng.S.A.Assadollahi,SecretaryGeneral Turkey. Duringtheconcludingsession,PresidentDr. achievements relevanttoWater UsersAssociationin views onvariousissuesaswellDSIexperiencesand Iran. Thedelegatesdiscussedandexchangedtheir Management Companyon27December2014atTehran, Hajrasouliha, ManagingDirectorofWater Resources delegates heldasessionundertheleadershipofEng. Water andPowerOrganization (KWPO).TheTurkish A Sessionwasheldon25December2014inKhuzestan (Korea), VicePresidentofKorean SocietyofAgricultural Hon. PresidentofPAWEES andProf.Seong-JoonKim Director ofCouncilAgriculture; Prof.Yohei Sato(Japan), the conference.Prof.Ching-Chang Chang(Taiwan), (National Taiwan University)deliveredspeechesduring Engineers Society,Taiwan) andProfessorFi-JohnChang President Wei-Fuu Yang (PAWEES &Taiwan Agricultural theConference. Africa, EuropeandUSAattended and scientistsfrom16countriesintheregionsofAsia, management. Morethan250researchers,engineers management; and(v)Droughts sustainable paddyfarming;(iv)Integrated watershed of rural societywithwaterinAsia;(iii)Establishmentof ecologically sustainabledevelopment;(ii)Development the conferenceviz.(i)Sustainablewateruseand monsoon dynamics.Fivetopicswerediscussedin focused onfood,waterandenergy inresponseto Water EnvironmentEngineers(PAWEES). Theconference organized bytheInternationalSocietyofPaddyand held from30-31October2014atKaohsiung,Taiwan, Environmental ManagementinMonsoonAsia’was International Conferenceon‘SustainableWater and Taiwan Management inMonsoonAsia’,Kaohsiung, ‘Sustainable Water andEnvironmental fl ood disasterrisk publication broughtoutbyCentral O Summary ReportoftheFirstWorld IrrigationForum(WIF1) Interconnected Action’.Attheendofsideevent, Nexus:HowtoAchieve on ‘Water-Food-Energy-Ecology with TUCIDwasdistributedtotheparticipants. VP Dr.HüseyinG and Security&SDGs’ at thePlenarySessionon‘Water Forum sections.Mr.AkifOzkald ofWIF1actedaspanelistsandheadsthe Committee Group (ASRWG). MembersoftheNationalOrganizing Dr. KarimShiati,ChairmanofAsianRegionalWorking oftheFirstWorld(NOC) IrrigationForum(WIF1),VPH Yakup Basoglu,HeadofNationalOrganizing Committee of theTurkish ofICID National Committee (TUCID),Mr. byMr.AkifOZKALDI,Side Eventwasattended President directions oftheFirstWorld IrrigationForum(WIF1).The basedontheoutcomesandfuture convened a‘SideEvent’ Istanbul, Turkey, organized bytheTurkish Water Institute held from27-29May2014atHaliçCongressCentrein The 3rdIstanbulInternationalWaterwas Forum(IWF) Istanbul, Turkey 3 other keynotespeakersduringtheconference. Sylvain Ouillon(France), UMRLEGOS,Vietnamwerethe Prof.BudiIndra Setiawan(Indonesia)andDr. (Japan), delivered keynotespeeches.Prof.Tsugihiro Watanabe and VicePresidentHon.Prof.Tai-Cheol Kim(Korea) Herricks fromUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign Engineers madeopeningremarkswhileProf.EdwinE. Tropical Meteorology(IITM),Pune,Indiaand hostedby (SASCOF-5) from23-25April2014at IndianInstituteof the FifthSessionofSouthAsian ClimateOutlookForum Meteorological Organization (WMO)inconjunctionwith in SouthAsia’wasjointlyorganized byICID andWorld A ‘ClimateServicesUserForumfortheWater Sector Outlook Forum(SASCOF-5), Pune,India Fifth SessionofSouthAsianClimate On behalfofICID, VPDr.HüseyinG Sessions, manySideEventswerealsoheld. Besides,Plenary and‘Legal AspectsofWater’. Security’ Turkey. Themain themesoftheForumwere-‘Water (SUEN) oftheMinistryForestryandWater Affairsof rd IstanbulInternationalWater Forum, Ű NDO Ğ DU heldtheThematicSession ı servedasapanelist Ű ffi ce in cooperation NDO Ğ DU (Turkey) 47 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 48 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 and waterresources managementfrom26 countries SASCOF andotherwiseavailableintheregion. use oftheclimateservicesandinformationprovidedby the SouthAsiancountrieswithobjectiveofmakingbest the watercommunityandclimatewithin synergyforum. Theforumaimedtowardsabetter between ICID andSARCMeteorologicalCentreparticipatedinthe Departments etc.andsixparticipantsfromWMO, GWPand Authorities, Water andSanitationDepartments,Agriculture Lanka belongingtoMeteorologicalAgencies,Irrigation Bangladesh, Bhutan,Nepal,Maldives,MyanmarandSri country representatives.Morethan40participantsfrom the Forum.GlobalWater Partnershipalsosponsoredits of theSouthAsiancountrieswereinvitedtoparticipatein IITM. Thewatermanagersfromirrigationdepartments the and Development,aswell scientists andexpertsin Bank, theOrganization forEconomicCooperation fi More than24internationaland regionalorganizations, by theGovernmentofRepublicUzbekistan. October 2014atUrgench CityofUzbekistan,organized the EnvironmentalCatastrophe’washeldon28-29 in theAral SeaBasintoMitigateConsequencesof International Conferenceon‘DevelopmentofCooperation Environmental Catastrophe’,Uzbekistan to MitigateConsequencesofthe of Cooperation intheAral SeaBasin International Conferenceon‘Development climate serviceproviders. useful incontinuingdialoguebetweenuseragenciesand Mechanisms suchasClimateServicesUsersForumare availability orcapabilityoftheinstitutionstousethem. are notbeingusedbecauseoflackawarenesstheir useofclimateinformationserviceswhich for thebetter of thewaterusercommunitytogenerate opportunities irrigation water.Theforumimprovedtheclimateliteracy to makeuseoftheclimateinformationinmanaging available attheregionallevel;and(c)To explainhow prediction; (b)To introducetheclimateinformation seasonal climateinformationandhydrological Water SectorinSouthAsiawas–(a)To introducethe The objectiveoftheClimateServicesUserForumfor nancial institutions, World Bank, AsianDevelopment fi elds ofenvironmentalsciences,climatechange, designed toincludereliableandsecuredoperation of Third Aral SeaBasinProgramme (ASBP-3),whichwere Participants focusedontherelevantprojectsof rational ande of waterresourcesintheAral Seaandtotheissuesoftheir tocurrentandfutureproblems a needforspecialattention borders ofoneregion.Itwasalsoemphasizedthatthereis disaster, theconsequencesthathavelonggonebeyond effective measurestoweathertherepercussionsofAral President Karimovemphasizedtheimportanceoftaking (IFSA) madethewelcomespeechduringconference. Chairman oftheInternationalFundforSavingAral Sea H.E. IslamKarimov,PresidentofRepublicUzbekistanand global environmentalcatastrophe. cooperation toreducethenegativeconsequencesofthis well asensuringfurtherdevelopmentofinternational and socio-economicsituationintheAral SeaBasin,as and projectsaimedatimprovingtheenvironmental carry outpractical actionsinimplementingprograms mobilize theeffortsofinternationalcommunityto the situationinAral SeaBasinandthemeansto theConference.Theconferencediscussed attended the scopeofFocusGroups. ICID and informtheERWG ontherelevant issueswithin to Europeanviewpointinthe respective Workbodies of The taskoftheFocusGroupsis toraise theissuesrelated on ProjectPartnershipandFinancing (Ir.LeonWinjnker). Verta), &Mr.Olli-Matti Klaus Roettcher (6)FocusGroup Bondarik), (5)FocusGrouponWater relatedRisks(Prof. Osmo Purhonen),(4)FocusGrouponDrainage (Dr.Irina (PH PeterS.Lee),(3)FocusGrouponEnvironment(Mr. Laszlo Hayde),(2)FocusGrouponPovertyAlleviation Focus Groupssuchas(1)GrouponHistory(VPH The ERWG operates throughitsseveral newlyestablished successfully organized intheregion. (http://www.icid.org/conf_eurc_past.html) havebeen Sofar,25EuropeanRegionalConferences Nature (WWF). Water Partnership(GEE-GWP)andWorld WideFundfor cooperates withCentral andEasternEurope-Global European Water ManagementInstitutes.TheERWG 7 NationalWater ManagementAssociationsand6 Network includes5Europeanprofessionalorganizations, water managementintheregion.TheERWG Water totheenvironmentallysustainable pay specialattention awareness aboutrelevantwaterissuesinEuropeand The EuropeanRegionalWorking Group(ERWG) promotes (ERWG) European RegionalWorking Group and developmentoftheCentral Asianregion. water supplytousers,andageneral well-being of measurestoprotectagainstnatural disasters,stable hydraulic structuresforthelongterm,effectiveness ffi cient use. Alexsey Yakolnev, ActingGovernorofSt.Petersburg Russian Federation andPresidentDr.GaoZhanyi.Mr. Vladimirovich, DeputyMinisterofAgriculturethe workshop wasinaugurated byH.E.SemenvichPavel by RuCIDwayofwaiverfullregistration fee.The includes 20youngprofessionalspartiallysponsored participated inthedeliberations oftheworkshopwhich More thanhundreddrainage expertsfrom23countries from23-26 June2014atSaintPetersburg, Russia. Areas” IDW) onthetheme“Drainage onWaterlogged Agricultural the 12thICID InternationalDrainage Workshop (12th onIrrigationandDrainageCommittee (RuCID)organized Petersburg, Russia Wastewater useinagricultureand(c)Governanceof are (a)Innovationsforsmallholdersinirrigation;(b) to improveirrigationperformance”andsub-themes France. ThemainthemeoftheConferenceis“Innovate meetingduring11-16October2015atMontpellier, (IEC) andICID’s 66thInternationalExecutiveCouncil (ERC) be organizing the26thEuropeanRegionalConference Drainage (AFEID),anothermembercountryofERWG, will onIrrigationand The FrenchNationalCommittee three technicaltours. of theworkshopwereenrichedbytworoundtablesand discussed inoral andposterssessions.Theproceedings Wetland Morethan100paperswere Agricultural Areas”. The mainthemeoftheWorkshop was“Drainage on from 23-26June2014atSaintPetersburg, Russia. organized the12thInternationalDrainage Workshop Drainage (RuCID),oneofthemembercountriesERWG, onIrrigationand The RussianNationalCommittee economic signi incomeandthusimpartssocial increase offarmers’ for soilproductivityandcropproductivity,resultingin promots rehabilitationofland,increaseinpotential Drainage soils provisioninsalineandwaterlogged 12 meetings. theICID’swho couldnotattend regularannual physical IECmeetings.Thisalsohelpsthosemembers for communicationamongmembersinbetweentwo highly appreciatedbyallthememberswhoparticipated, ERWG wasorganised on30January2015whichwas One virtualmeeting(Online/WebEx) meetingsofthe surface waterandgroundwater. th InternationalDrainage Workshop, Saint fi cances todrainage. RussianNational country experts. countries andexchangeofexperienceswithdeveloped training tothedrainage expertsfromdeveloping participants alsoexpressedtheneedforproviding special purposeinter-regionalserviceproviders.The provision ofadvisoryservicesandtheneedtoorganize also addressingthesocialengineeringaspectsthrough systems byusingnotonlythetechnicalinnovationsbut the needtomodernizeandameliorate theagingdrainage The workshopadopteda‘Declaration’ whichrecognized bySecretaryGeneralattended AvinashC.Tyagi. National CommissiononIrrigationandDrainage was of theRussianAgricultureResearchandChairman chaired byProf.NickolayNicholovichDubenok,Head welcomed theparticipants.Theconcludingsession INOVAGRI, Fortaleza,Brazil Second InternationalMeetingof the participants. President, ABID andVPHDr.R.Ragab(UK)welcomed its activitiesintheregion.Ing.HelvecioM.Saturnino, from SouthAmericancountriesandalsotooutreach the newinitiativestakenupbyICID amongparticipants 14 April2014.Theobjectiveofthemeetingwastoinform andDrainage inSouthAmerica’on Meeting on‘Irrigation of ICIDNational Committee (ABID) organized aSide ICID incooperation withtheINOVAGRI andtheBrazilian presented theirresearchworkthrough16Roundtables. meeting. Some60SeniorResearchers/Professionals UK, Uruguay,andUSA),besidesBrazilthe attended France, India,Iran, Italy,Netherlands,Spain,Thailand, participants from13countries(Argentina, Chile,Egypt, at Fortaleza,Ceara ProvinceofBrazil. Morethan860 the 2 Science andTechnology inSalinity(INCTSAL) organized Engineering (INCT- EL)andtheNationalInstitute of Institute ofScienceandTechnology inIrrigation The INOVAGRI InstitutejointlywiththeNational nd InternationalMeetingfrom13-16April2014 49 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 ……Towards Sustainable Development

The United Nations Summit to adopt the post 2015 development agenda will take place from 25- 27 September 2015 in New York. The report of the Open Working Group of the General Assembly on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), prepared after wide consultations will form the basis for the summit. Seventeen SDGs have been recommended by the Working Group.

All the SDGs are intertwined. Barring a few, ICID, directly or indirectly, contributes to these goals. Particularly, Goal 2, Goal 6 and Goal 17 are addressed by ICID as it constitutes an effective global partnership on irrigation and drainage for the last 66 years. It should be our collective endeavour to strengthen this partnership and make it more effective. The sustainable development goals are accompanied by targets and will be further elaborated through indicators focused on measurable outcomes. They integrate economic, social and environmental aspects and recognize their interlinkages in achieving sustainable development in all its dimensions. The National Committees of ICID have to deliberate upon the kind of targets that each of the NC can set at the national level to achieve these Goals, so that ICID could jointly set achievable targets.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation 10. Reduce inequalities within and among countries 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage , combat desertifi cation, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development. Full report can be accessed at https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgsproposal with annualworkbodymeetingsinSeptember2014hostedbyKCID. meetingalong 2014 hostedbyRuSCID;the22ndICID Congressand65thInternationalExecutiveCouncil(IEC) major ICID eventswereorganized byICID in2014viz.the12thInternationalDrainage Workshop (IDW) inJune experiences amongstakeholdersandunderstandvariousperspectivesofsustainabledevelopment.Three uptheagenda,policyanddirectionforICIDsetting activities.Theyprovidetheopportunitiesforsharing Various ICID eventsprovideplatformforexchangeofknowledgeandnetworkingamongparticipantsalso Workshop 12 The 12 professionals participated. the workshop.Inall,180participantswith18young RuCID hassponsored10youngprofessionstoattend irrigation sectorwithyoungprofessionscontribution, 20 youngprofessionals.Asaninitiativetosupportthe the workshopamongthem,veryimportantly,some from 23countriesparticipatedinthedeliberations at Drainage (RuCID).Morethanhundreddrainage experts Federation onIrrigationand andtheNationalCommittee organised bytheMinistryofAgricultureRussian of drainage systems.Theworkshopwashostedand (vi) Economicuseofdrained land;and(vii)History drainage controlissuesandenvironmentalprotection; control /operation engineers;(v)Integrated approachto development ofdesigners,buildersanddrainage system and analysismethods;(iv)Issuesoftraining andskill and economicmechanisms);(iii)Drainage designs drainage land(legalacts constructiononwaterlogged land;(ii)Socio-economicaspectsof on waterlogged equipment andtechnologiesfordrainage construction Workshop coveredsevensub-themes,i.e.(i)Advanced and broughttogetherparticipantsfrom23countries.The the theme“Drainage onWaterlogged Agricultural Areas” held from23-26June2014atSt.Petersburg, Russiaon Key ICID Events 6 th InternationalDrainage th ICID InternationalDrainage workshop(IDW) was Drainage 22 22nd Congress.Alignedwiththe Congresstheme,N.D. Lecture washeldduringtheplenarysessionof As perthepractice, the9 N.D. GulhatiMemorialLecture Community underClimateChange”. 22nd Congresswas“SecuringWater forFoodandRural and internationalorganizations. Themainthemeofthe includes 413foreignparticipantsfrom61countries a participationofabout1345participants,which onIrrigationandDrainageCommittee (KCID) with The megaeventwashostedbytheKoreanNational nd Congress onIrrigationand th N.D. GulhatiMemorial 51 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 52 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 during theCongress: Following Questionsandsub-questionswereaddressed www.icid.org/nd_gulhati_2014.pdf. water management.To accessfulllecturevisithttp:// the between ICID membersandWMOtoworktogetherin Lengoasa emphasizedtheneedforclosercooperation at globalaswellregionalandnationallevels.Mr. and cooperation amongdifferentdevelopmentsectors Services (GFCS);andneedforbroadercollaboration and servicesthroughitsGlobalFramework forClimate international agencies,toprovideclimateinformation initiative takenbyWMO, incollaboration withother brought togetheraspartofthe ceremony“UnitingRiver Euphrates, Ganges,Yellow RiverandYoungsan River,was .9 HowdoIrrigationandDrainage Q.59 HowIrrigationandDrainage playan Q.58 scienti climate change;effortsbeingmadebyWMOindelivering of thelecturewason:latestscienti Thefocus and Change:ImpactsonWater Availability’’. Metrological Organization (WMO)on“ClimateVariability R. D. Lengoasa,DeputySecretary-General, World in IrrigationandDrainage wasdeliveredbyMr.Jeremiah Gulhati MemoriallectureforInternationalCooperation rivers of At theopeningceremonywater fromeightfamous fi eld ofadaptationtoclimatechangeinagricultural fi c-based servicesthroughitsprogrammes; new 93 Water sharingandwatertransfer in 59.3 Improvingirrigatione 59.2 Securingwaterandlivelihoodofrural 59.1 livelihood forrural community? Interventions securefoodproductionand 58.3 Managing frequent Revisitingdesignandoperation criteria 58.2 Understandingimpactsofclimate 58.1 Adaptation? important roleinClimateChange fi ve continents:Amazon, Colorado, Rhine,Nile, water stressedareas community for irrigationanddrainage facilities change onlandandwateruse fl oods anddroughts fi c understandingon ffi ciency a congratulatory message. Corporation followedbyPresidentGaoZhanyidelivering andCEOoftheKoreaRural Community (NOC) Committee Lee, Sang-Mu,ChairmanoftheNationalOrganizing Participants totheeventwerewelcomedbyDr. hands together. and povertyeradication canbeachievedbyjoining Cooperation onWater andhighlightedhowharmony TheceremonywassymbolicofInternational Waters”. of Korea,deliveredarecordedcongratulatory video Her ExcellencyPark,Geun-hyePresidentofRepublic the GwangjuDeclaration. Session; SymposiumandRoundtables arehighlightedin key recommendationsofthe22nd ICID Congress;Special of Water ResourcesfromPeople’sRepublic ofChina.The Fisheries fromUgandaandH.E. LIGuoying,ViceMinister Nyiira, MinisterofAgriculture,AnimalIndustryand of ForeignAffairsfromMongoliaandH.E.Zerubabel Republic ofKorea,H.E.Mr.BoldLuvsanvandan,Minister Dongphil, MinisterofAgriculture,FoodandRural Affairs, The openingceremonywasgraced byH.E.Dr.Lee, com/watch?v=2Bnnao51pd0> be seenonICID YouTube channel

ffi ce-Bearers to (Egypt), 53 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 54 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 i. Sincethephenomenaorfactorsassociatedwithclimate vii. i While impactsofclimatechangeintheatmospheric vi. . Negativeimpactsofclimatechangeoncropyieldshave v. iv. There shouldbemoreeffortstoaddressing iv. To mitigateclimatechangeonagricultural wateruse, iii. ii. Irrigation anddrainage areimportantadaptation Climate changeisanadded stressontheincreasingly i. HowIrrigationandDrainage play Question 58: Gwangju Declaration and reliable. approach, astep-wise integrated assessmentiseffective information asneeded.Inpursuing suchanadaptive and currentknowledge,while collectingadditional manner, utilizingthebestavailable pastexperiences actions incrementally,asinan adaptive/trial-and-error feasible measuresforadapting totheimpactsistake projected withcertainty,oneofthemoreeffectiveand change anditsapparentimpactsaredi promoted. to beevaluatedandimplementationofresultsneed andfarmingsystem,etc.need quality, croppingpattern requirement, cropgrowth,drainage discharge, water climate changeishigher.Therefore,itnecessaryto with limitedwateravailability,wherevulnerability to water pro agricultural andhydrologicalprocesses,includingsoil- need forevaluationoftheimpactsclimatechangeon , arestillunderinitialassessment,thereisa projected, theimpactsoncrops,evenmajor and hydrologicsystemsonfoodproductionarebeing and state-of-thearttechnologies. and presentconditions,withinnovationinmethodology establish effectivecounter-measures,assessingthepast problems arenotwell-de become morecommonthanpositiveimpacts.Theexact advanced adaptationandresilienceforthefuture. good waysforwardthataddresstherisksofcurrentand approachandmodel-basedanalysisare bottom-up policies, plansandprogrammes. Acommunity-centred adequate integration intoagricultural development drought risksinagricultureatthepolicylevelwith promoting rural development. They generally goalongwayinbuildingresilienceand impacts ofclimatechangeforfoodandwatersecurity. strategies thatprovidethemeanstomitigatenegative in alldecisionmakingprocesses. change suchas Interventions tomitigatetheextremeimpactsofclimate complex andinterlinkedissuesofrural development. to sustainableirrigationwateruse. stakeholders (irrigationcooperatives, NGOs,etc.),leading systems, encouragement ofpeopleaswellrelevant irrigation projects,modernizationofcurrent installation ofwatermeasurementequipmentin fi le, groundwaterdynamics,river Adaptation? important roleinClimateChange fl oods anddroughthavetobeintegrated fi ned inlessdevelopedregions ffi ut o be to cult fl o, water ow, fl od and ood i. Water needsareincreasingforfoodproductionyetwater iii. Multipleuseofwaterinirrigationsystemsandadequate ii. Securingirrigationwatermakesfoodproductionsafe i. HowdoIrrigationandDrainage Question 59: i. Inter-basincooperation, eitherwithinacountryor vii. Ways forimprovingirrigatione vi. Acommonde iv. . Water sharingoftenaccompanywithcon v. taken intoconsideration. the oldestcountry regulationsandmustbe carefully rights differfrom countrytocountry,butareoften among e concept of“Irrigation sector isrequiredforacommonunderstandingofthe available formorepeople.Ontheotherhand,climate water fordrinkingandhygienemustbemademore satis needs fortheenvironmenthavetobebetter carried out. systems, providedthatrelevantcapacitybuildingis play inthegovernanceofwaterresourceandhydraulic must bepaidtotherolewhichrural communitycan important developmentfactorsinrural areas.Attention and natural ecologyduetoirrigationanddrainage are use ofpoorqualitywateraswellchangesinfarm unemployment. from migrating towardsbigcities,increasingpovertyand protects therural populationfrompoverty,andthus It thereforecontributestosecuringlivelihoodand in rural areas,bygivingthemaneconomicactivity. –people and isoneofthewaystomaintain–orre-settle water resourcesortosolve con transboundary, isoftenthesolutiontocopewithlimited management systems. but alsothroughintegrated irrigationanddrainage achieved notonlybyimplementingnewtechnologies, productivityof irrigation water,whichcanbe a better of courseameanstowardswatersavingsandtherefore Modernization ofirrigationanddrainage facilitiesare and measurementofwaterdeliveryapplication. automated androtationalirrigationschedulingsystems meet waterdemands. water resourceswithadequatequantityandqualityto decision mustbemadewhenandwheretodistribute sectors. Consideringcomplexnatureofwatersharing, only amongcountriesbutalsowithindomesticactivity different waterusers.Agreementsneedtobemadenot when, whereandwhy?Improvingirrigatione saving methodsandtechniquesisessential. irrigation willbecompulsorilythriftier,developingwater It isthereforecrucialtoimproveirrigatione irregular rainfall, oftenmakingwaterresourcescarcer. changes willresultinmanyregions,lowerormore approach willfail. policy andsocialparameters. Focusingonasingle agronomic, engineering,management,institutional, requires anintegrated approachwhichincludes: rural community? production andlivelihoodfor Interventions securefood fi nition ofhowwede ffi ciency”. We needtode ciency”. ffi iny r through are ciency fi ne wateruseacross fl icts. Water use fl it among icts ffi ciency. As ciency. fi ne what, ffi ciency fi ed; overcome thesechallenges. on foodsecurityandrural developmentandthemeansto their experiencesanddiscussed variousissuesconnectedwith organizations presented23papers.Theinvitedexpertsshared global partners.Expertsfrom17countriesand5international Community Corporation tobuildupacooperative networkwith Round Table Meeting(RTM) wasorganized bytheKoreaRural long stridesineconomicgrowththepastthirtyyears. A recently, particularlycountrieslikeKoreawhichhastaken lessons fromthedevelopedcountrieswhohavetransitioned that determinestheirfoodsecurity.Developingcountrieslearn activity, becausewaterforfoodisthemostimportantissue ICID hasencouraged developingcountriestoparticipateinits Working towards acooperative network      came outwithfollowingrecommendations: deliberated ontherelatedaspectsand Rural Development’ development, theSpecialSessionon‘NewPartnershipsfor degradation. Recognizingtheimportanceofoverall rural for developingsuchmechanismsandpreservelandwater countries currentlyhavelimitedaccesstoeffectivefunding the sphereofagricultureandrural development.Developing of themulti-dimensionalcause-and-effectmechanismsin preserve thenatural resourcesrequireclearunderstanding natural resources(landandwater).Improvingprocessesto into highdemandforfoodandnutritionfromthelimited High populationgrowthwithchangingdietaryhabitsresults New PartnershipsforRural Development  development. may notrequiregovernment/externalsupportforrural fi in partnershipwithexternalplayersandsupport.Micro- Rural developmentneedstobemanagedbythelocals exported. innovative technologiesusedandqualityproductsare network, resourcesarecirculated,wastesdecreased, development, whereallstakeholdersareorganized intoa Development ofAgro-park/Eco-parkiscrucialforrural model. community includingwomanintherural development for producers),leadingtoparticipatoryapproachinthe There isneedtomovefromPPPPPPP(the4thP (adding valuetomarketproducts)ismissing. agricultural development,butvaluechaindevelopment Increasing foodproductionisinvariablythefocusof government to thedecisionsmadebycommunityandpartial community, capacitydevelopment,governmentsupport successful rural development,throughelectionsineach and voluntaryparticipation,animportantingredientsfor There isneedtobringafeelingofcommunityownership nancing isapossibilityandsometimescommunities fi nancing. Sources Pollution and Best Management Practices” was the Sources PollutionandBestManagementPractices” interdisciplinary inputs.TheSymposiumon“Non-point in dealingwiththeissueitselfisacomplexrequiring while assessingbestmanagementpractices. thatthefollowingpointsmaybekeptinview and suggested observations thatneedtobeaddressedindealingwithNPS management practice’, itraised somemajorconcernsand ‘best production. Whilethesymposiumfellshortofidentifying water resourcesandconsequentsustainableagricultural food it occursandentersthewaterbodiesinordertoensurequality Practices (BMPs)isimportanttopreventNPSpollutionbefore main theme.DevelopinglessexpensiveBestManagement water sources.AssessmentofNPS,whichisthe single greatestcontributorofNPSpollutanttothesoiland agriculture activitieswhicharecurrentlyrecognizedasthe Non-point sourcepollutantsaremainlyaconsequenceof Management ofnon-pointsourcespollution improving livingconditionofresidentsinrural area. Center withtheobjectivetofacilitatesustainablesolutionsfor organization likeInternationalRural DevelopmentCooperation The RoundTable calledforestablishingthefeasibilityofan projects formorepromisingoutcomefromupcomingprojects. monitoring andevaluationofexistingrural development implementation ofrural developmentprograms through required technicaltraining andenhancetheeffectivenessof and maintenanceofirrigationfacilities,providethem process itisnecessarytoinvolvethefarmersinoperation associations toprovidethepractical servicestofarmers.Inthe for institutionalinnovationoftheirrigationagenciesand local needsandstageofeconomictransition, theRTM called country havetheirowncharacteristics dependingontheir Recognizing thattheirrigationprojectsineachdeveloping     economic feasibility. Assessment ofproposedBMPsshouldconsidertheir ensemble (MME)andappropriatedownscalingmethods. scenarios shouldbeconsideredthroughmulti-model cannot beignoredanduncertaintiesofclimatechange Impact ofclimatechangeinagricultural NPSpollution weather variables(ex.rainfall) intheimpactassessment. resources inadvanceandshouldtakeintoaccountthe for assessingtheeffectsofBMPsonagricultural water fate andbehaviorofagrochemicals,needtobeused Process-based models,whichareabletoconsiderthe and non-structural BMPs. order todraw clearandrobustguidelinesforstructural the long-termevaluationstudiesinvariousconditions NPS ofpollutantsarelackingthereisneedtoconsider As thepresentstateofmethodologyassessment fi rt step rst 555 ICIDICID ANNUALANNUUALAL REPORTREPPORO T 202014-150141 -15 Photo: Ms. Coulon (France) UN-Water glimpse ofsomethesecollaborative activities. MoUs andLoAs,etc.Thefollowingparagraphs providea the annualmeetingsandorganizing jointactivitiesunder foras, seminars,impartingtraining courses,attending Nebraska, tonameafew,byorganizing jointworkshops, Dougherty Water forFoodInstitute,Universityof SARIA, ARID, IndianInstituteofTechnology (Roorkee), Organization, UnitedNationsUniversity,UNESCO-IHE, UN-Water, WMO, World Bank,WWC, World Farmers AWC, FAO, GWP, ICOLD, ICRISAT, IFAD, IFPRI,IWMI, and As aninternationalbodyrepresentingirrigation,drainage and stakeholders. projects undertakenbyitsmember NationalCommittees of sustainabledevelopmentinherent inallwaterrelated forms partofICID’s masthead,formakingtheconcept which andSustainableDevelopment”, the theme“Water World WaterICID Dayon haswidelypromotedthisyear’s can beachieved. that economic,socialandenvironmentalsustainability and offersguidanceonhowtotacklethemensure regional aspects,issuesandtrendsinthewatersector ICID. WWDR-2015providesanoverviewofthechallenges, Gopalakrishnan andDr.VijjayK.LabhsetwarDirector, New DelhiwhereICID wasrepresentedthroughSGHM. (WWDR 2015whichwasreleasedon20Marchin edition oftheWorld Water DevelopmentReport2015 ICID hascontributedtothedevelopmentof2015 Water, SoilandWaste. Ukraine foronlinecoursesinIntegrated Managementof countries ofBrazil, India,Iran, Malawi,Thailandand a numberofyoungprofessionalsfromitsmember Fluxes andResources(UNU-FLORES), ICID sponsored Institute fortheIntegrated ManagementofMaterial a collaborative effortwithUnitedNationsUniversity- with variousorganizations underUN-Water system.In Working Together WithPartners food and organizations ingovernmentandprivatesectorglobally,withtheaimtoachieveICID’s missionofproviding been givingparamount importancetocooperation andcollaboration amongstlike-mindedinternational Being aglobalplayerinwatersector,particularlyirrigation,drainage and 7 fl ood controlfraternity, ICID collaborates withADB, fi bre forallmaintainingsustainabledevelopment. collaborating effectively Water andhasbeen organizations oftheUN- ICID isoneofthepartner Roundtable heldon14September2014. duringthe Agriculture andRural Development” also presentedabackgroundpaperon“Irrigated Scholarship Program. Dr.ThierryFacon(FAO, Bangkok) sponsored underICID’s YP young professionals,whowere and newtools(MASSCOTE) for Modernization: Newperspective workshop on“Irrigation 2014, FAO conductedatraining at Gwangju,KoreainSeptember During the22 Food andAgricultureOrganization (FAO) additional information asmaybeneeded. statistics collectedfromthesecountries andprovideany also assistsFAO inupdatingandauthenticatingwater programs arecontinuingortobedeveloped.ICID inthecountrieswhichFAO’sits NationalCommittees participating invariouson-going FAO programs, through consultative statuswithFAO andtheCommission is in ICID technicalworkbodies.ICID hasaspecial Irrigation Forum.Besides,FAO expertsalso participate and atechnicalpartnerinICID CongressesandWorld FAO isapermanentobservertoICID’s Councilmeetings successive World Water Fora andWorld IrrigationForum. since decadeswhichhasbeenfurtherreinforcedthrough security worldwidehavedevelopedarobustpartnership agricultural watermanagementandachievingfood towards thecommonobjectiveofpromotingsustainable its Councilmeetings,heldinRome.ICID andFAO working ICID’s PermanentObservertoFAO meetings,including Secretary-General, ITAL-ICID iscurrentlycontributingas of 7thWorld Water ForuminApril2015.Dr.MarcoArcieri, sessions undervariousthematicandregionalprocesses ICID hasbeencollaborating withFAO incoordinating nd ICID Congress fl oodcontrolsectors,ICID has 57 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 58 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 September 2014. and YPTraining Workshop heldatGwangju,Koreain were sponsoredbyICIDits22nd toattend Congress Under theYPScholarshipProgram, twoIFAD nominees supported byIFAD toparticipateintheactivitiesofICID. User Forums(CSUFs)forWater Sector inSouthAsia.The and WMOjointlyplannedaseriesofClimateServices agricultural watermanagement.Towards thisgoal,ICID and WMOstakeholdersinadaptingtoclimatechange reiterated theneedforclosercooperation betweenICID September 2014.Duringthelecture,Mr.Lengoasa World MeteorologicalOrganization (WMO) young professionalsengagedin for smallholderfarmers.ICID hasbeenencouraging through improvedagricultural watermanagement on rural povertyalleviationandlivelihoodenhancement ICID andIFAD havebeencollaborating withthefocus Development (IFAD) International FundforAgricultural departments of theSouthAsiancountries, including where anumberofwatermanagers fromirrigation monitoring, washeldon23-25 April2014atPune,India, management inmulti-purpose reservoirsanddrought fi involvement infutureICID activities. two organizations, inordertofosterIFAD’s strategic to furtherstrengthentheexistingcooperation between Dr. NairiziandNwanze,exchangedviewsonhow Rome, wherethePresidentsofbothorganizations, rst oneintheserieswhichfocussedontopicslikewater and Drainage onthetopic Memorial LectureonIrrigation WMO deliveredtheN.D. Gulhati Deputy Secretary-General, Mr. JeremiahR.D. Lengoasa, held inGwangju,Korea during the22 Impacts onWater Availability’’ “Climate Variability andChange: and Dr.MarcoArcieri,ICID’s President Dr.SaeedNairizi held on16-17February2015in Session ofIFAD’s General Council represented ICID atthe38th Permanent ObservertoIFAD various nd national projects ICID Congress to them to attend andcontributetotheForum. to themattend UNESCO-IHE InstituteforWater Education to managetheextremeeventslike ICID inbringingtogetherclimateandwatercommunities interest toit.WMOisoneofthefavouredpartners is representedinICID’s technicalWorking Groupsof ICID hasaconsultativestatuswithWMOwhile participated andbene and PakistanassociatememberslikeAfghanistan, member countrieslikeBangladesh,Nepal,SriLanka Mr. Yaser Barghi, ChairofICID WG-YPF –representing Ozkaldi ofTUCIDasmembers BoardofGovernorsand NCs likeMr.KazumiYamaoka ofJNC-ICID, Mr.Akif by theinvolvementofICID member presence inBoGisalsoenhanced of Governors(BoG)WWC. ICID’s an electedmemberoftheBoard conceptualization, andiscurrently all World Water Fora sinceits has beenactivelyinvolvedin ICID, afoundermemberofWWC, World Water Council(WWC) to NewDelhion30October2014. Holwarth, Chairman,GBofUNESCO-IHE duringhisvisit Netherlands. SGTyagi alsoheldmeetingswith Mr.Fritz held on20-21November2014atUNESCO-IHE, Delft,The meetings, thelastbeing14thSessionofBoard itsGeneralsince 2013andregularlyattends Body(GB) a memberoftheGoverningBoardUNESCO-IHE ICID SecretaryGeneral AvinashC.Tyagi functionsas ICID’s Vision2030. is acorememberoftheConsultativeGrouppreparing continues toliaisonbetweenthetwoorganizations and deFraitureirrigation professionals.Prof.Charlotte collaboration hassigni water arenarepresentedbyICID. ICID-UNESCO-IHE to theneedsofdiverseclientsfromprofessional educational solutionsfromtheUNESCO-IHE experts to derivespecialized have beencollaborating UNESCO-IHE andICID fi tted fromthesponsorshipoffered tted fi cant valuetoICID’s young fl oods anddroughts. during hisvisittoICID Central O Institute (WFI),UniversityofNebraska, aWWC member, Thomas Farrell,ViceProvost,DoughertyWater forFood Secretary General AvinashTyagi helddiscussionswithMr. held inMarseille,France on7-8August2014. 2018 andcontributedtothenegotiationteammeeting for selectingthevenue8thWWFtobeheldinyear Tyagi servedasamemberof8thWWFNegotiationTeam components atthe53rdBoG.SecretaryGeneral Avinash matters bene matters to cooperate withWFIintheyearstocomeacademic sector. Inviewofthediscussionsheld,ICID looksforward active roleinmitigatingpresentwatercrisisirrigation global watersectorandhowAcademicianscouldplayan ofmutualinterestwithin 18 November2014onmatters (IWMI) International Water ManagementInstitute with dueconsideration toits Team wasconstitutedtofurtherdeveloptheprogram Systems (WHS)wasacceptedbytheCouncilandaTask topic. TheproposalforrecognitiontotheWater Heritage and collaborative effortsbetweenWWC andICID onthe President Braga emphasizedtheneedforcontinuous BoG heldon25-26June2014atMexicoCity,where 52nd centuries, andsupporteditduringWWC’s lessons fromthesustainabilityofsystemsover of World Water SystemHeritagethataimatlearning ICID hasinitiatedtheproposalforaccordingrecognition Tyagi helddiscussionswithProf.Dr.Do where PresidentDr.NairiziandSecretaryGeneral Er. Water Week 2015heldinJanuaryNewDelhi missionduringIndia community andenabledWWC’s a robustandlastingrelationshipwiththeIndianwater WWC inextendingitspresenceIndiaanddeveloping the youngprofessionalsinBoG.ICID issupporting Power (CBIP) andJalBhagirathi Foundationonmatters members fromIndia,viz.Central BoardofIrrigation& Vice President,WWC andrepresentativesofWWC of mutualinterest. fi cial toICID youngprofessionals. meetings, WIFs, Congresses, major partnersinICID’s annual interest andIWMIwasoneofthe collaborating onissuesofcommon ICID and IWMIhavebeen fi nancial andinstitutional ffi ce inNewDelhion ğ an Altinbilek, participants. Tyagi sharedtheirinternationalperspectivewiththe President A.B.PandyaandSecretaryGeneral Avinash India. VicePresidentBongHoonLee(Korea), (CBIP) andINCSWon30-31October2014atBangalore, organized jointlybyCentral BoardofIrrigation&Power “Reforms inManagementofPublicIrrigationSystem” ICID andIWMIalongwithFAO sponsoredaSeminaron Sri Lanka. Asia (GWP-SAS)on12thOctober2014atIWMI,Colombo, 6th General AssemblyofGlobalWater PartnershipSouth in 2016.VPDr.DingKunlun(China)participatedthe IWMI hasagreedtobeatechnicalpartnerICID’s WIF2 technical workbodiesofICID asapermanentobserver. keyevents.IWMIisrepresentedinvarious each other’s support ofWMO. Boththeorganizations participatein besides regionalactivitieslikeCSUFsorganized withthe motivated NGOs arecounter-productive,asthey donot pointing outthatthesedebates havingbeeninstigatedby relating todamsforwaterstorage andhydropower highlighting thefutilityof newseriesofdebates inMay2014tothePresidentofWorldletter Bank, policy, PresidentsofICID andICOLD addressed ajoint dams andstorages andsupportingitsnewinvestment Bank hasstartedre-investinginlarge across theworld.Recently,World developing andemerging countries people livingintherural areasofthe the keyaspectsinlivelihoodof irrigation anddrainage asoneof The World Bankhasbeenpromoting The World Bank Research. Norwegian InstituteofAgricultureandEnvironmental ClimaAadapt program beingsupportedbyBioForsk,the 2014 atHyderabad, India.Theworkshopreviewedthe Institute (WALAMTARI) andIWMIon13-14November Water andLandManagementTraining andResearch Improving Water UseE National Workshop on‘ClimateChangeandWater: Secretary General AvinashTyagi atwo-day attended onSurfaceWaterNational Committee (INCSW)and Vice PresidentErA.B.Pandya,ChairmanofIndian ffi jointlyorganized by ciency’ 59 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 60 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 Indonesia deliveredthekeynote. Hadimoeljono, MinisterofPublicWorks andHousing, by ADBatWWF7,ICID VicePresidentH.E.Basuki and FinancingforInnovativeInvestments,coordinated the concludingofthematicsession4.1onEconomics coordinated byFAOFood Security’ duringWWF7.In and ICID andADBpartneredinasessionon‘Water will beheldin2015andWIF22016. convened oneyearafterAIF. Accordingly,the2ndAIF Forums willbeheldeverythreeyearswiththeWIFbeing been agreedbetweenboththeorganizations thatboth fi held in2012wasinspirational toICID inorganizing the found tobehighlyusefulmanyICID stakeholders. preparedness andmitigationplanswhichhasbeen for policymakerstodesigndroughtmanagement, Guidelines: ATemplate forAction’providesguidelines publication on‘NationalDroughtManagementPolicy drought management.UndertheIDMPproject sharing bestpractices andknowledgeforintegrated coordinated generation ofscienti with policyandmanagementguidancethroughglobally support stakeholdersatalllevelsbyprovidingthem Drought MonitoringSystem.TheIDMP’sobjectiveisto being coordinatedbyWMOindevelopingaSouthAsian Integrated DroughtManagementProgram (IDMP), and nationallevels.Theyhavejoinedhandsunder (ICOLD) International CommissiononLarge Dams Global Water Partnership(GWP) Asian DevelopmentBank(ADB) stressed. itwas in developingcountries,andfortheenvironment” cost ofnoactionwillbeveryheavyforthepopulations world sustainableenergy needsonarealisticscale.“The propose anycredibleorviablealternativeformeeting rst World IrrigationForumatMardinandithasnow ADB’s collaborator ofICID. World IrrigationForumandaclose partner organizations ofICID’s First ADB wasoneofthetechnical international fundingoflarge-scale Bank hasadvocatedtherenewal of 2014 tothePresidentofWorld ICID and ICOLD inMay written bythePresidentsof A jointletter fi rst AsianIrrigationForum International, regional collaborating at ICID andGWPare fi c informationand ICID hascontinuedtoplayvitalrole 7 assuring completesupportofICID. and investmentforthedevelopmentoflarge dams, Basuki Hadimoeljono,whoadvocatedforthepromotion where theICID delegationwasledbyVicePresidentH.E. Meeting from2-6June2014atNusaDua,Bali,Indonesia its whichheld on “Emerging ChallengesandSolutions” ICID establishedbyICOLD hasjoinedanewCommittee harnessing andfoodproductionthroughirrigatedland. been collaborating fortheprogressinwaterresources energy storedinwater.Hence,ICOLD andICID have medium tolarge storage structurestoincreasepotential management, hydropowerdevelopmentrequires and tankscanmeettheneedsofagriculturewater such assoilmoistureretention,groundwater,ponds water. Whilevariouskindsofwaterstorage mechanisms of waterstorage inmeetingthevariousdemandsfor particularly inAfrica.ICID andICOLD sharetheimportance water infrastructure forwaterstorage andirrigation Thematic Session2.3.1. investments onsuchirrigation systemsinsupportof and putforthitsviewsthroughO facilitated discussionsonthesubject was notbeanexceptionwhereICID past World Water Forums.WWF7 Theme Water forFoodduringthe in organizing activitiesaroundthe various Organizations (WUOs)’,focussingonevaluationof of IrrigationStructuresafter Transfer toWater User organized aSideEventon‘EnsuringSustainability onIrrigation andDrainageNational Committee (TUCID) international organizations andinstitutions.TheTurkish under thetopicthroughpresentationsfrompartner TheSession addressedvariousissues Corporation (KRC). alleviation”, alongwithKoreanRural Community schemes forfoodsecurity,rural prosperityandpoverty Session 2.1.3on“Modernizationofirrigation/drainage forFood”.Besides,ICID coordinated Process 2.1“Water other partnerstodevelopsessionsaroundThematic ICID wasamemberofthe“DesignGroup”withFAO and Commission SG AvinashTyagi wasamemberoftheRegionalProcess Housing, IndonesiacontributedtothePoliticalProcess. H.E. BasukiHadimoeljono,MinisterofPublicWorks and Science andTechnology ProcesseswhileVicePresident contributed totheThematicProcess,Regional ICID (KCID). ICID throughitsrepresentativesactively of facilitated bythehostKoreanNationalCommittee by VPHShinsukeOta,aschairoftheTask Forceandduly President Dr.NairiziandmanyNCrepresentativesguided th World Water Forum (WWF7) fi rst workshopinBaliduringICOLD’s 82ndAnnual fi nancialsystems/instrumentsnecessary forthe ffi ce Bearersledby Conference titled“Sustainable water andenvironmental VPH KimTai-Cheol, PAWEES attended 2014International Environment Engineers(PAWEES) International SocietyofPaddyandWater prepare forcontributionstowardsWWF7. build consensusonpressingissuesfacingtheregionto provided anopportunitytoLatinAmericancountries jointly byCONAGUA andWWC from23-27June2014 Latin AmericanWater Week (LAWW) sessions ofWWF7ontopicsinteresttoICID. IRNCID, MANCID, MXCID, UZNCIDparticipatedinvarious likeAFEID,Committees CNCID, KCID, JNC-ICID, INACID, and developingcountries.Besides,ICID’s National to closethetechnologicalgapsbetweendeveloped technology inaddressingwaterissues,andtheneed new processfocusingontheimportanceofscienceand TheScience&TechnologyCommittee. processwasa at Lyon,France andwassupportedbyFrenchNational wasorganized from29-31October2014 Development’ Interactions: Strategic ChallengestoTerritorial andEnergy The InternationalConferenceon‘Water solutions toleadthewater-energy collaboration. between waterandenergy sectorsintroducingpractical collaborationand madeakeynotepresentationforbetter collaborations inhydropowerbyinnovativeapproach” of theConferenceorganized aWorkshop on“Mutual ICID’s TF-WWF7asamemberofScienceCommittee In thepreparatory processVPHShinsukeOta,Chairof session. 2ndLAWW organized and Food”duringLAWW a thematicspeechon“Water and delivered and Prosperity” for Development theme “Water of ICID, wastheCo-convener of Prof. GaoZhanyi,thenPresident Many ICID membersledby nature, societyandhumans. toharmonizationof attention Group (ASRWG), givingspecial Asian RegionalWorking with ICID throughICID’s PAWEES hasbeencollaborating environmental management. perspectives andexperiencesinsustainablewater water environmentrelatedresearchers,scientists, aims tocreateaninteractive platformforpaddyand Malaysia, jointlywithPAWEES andINWEPFwhich from19-21August2015atKualaLumpur, Management’ ‘Solutions forSustainableWater andEnvironmental organize anInternationalConferenceonthetheme ICID’s MANCID, MalaysianNationalCommittee, will were ofverymuchinteresttoICID stakeholders. and energy inresponsetomonsoondynamicswhich 31 October2014.Theconferencefocusedonfood,water management inAsia”heldKaohsiungTaiwan on30- Mohammad Wahba andtheEgyptian Egypt, throughitsVicePresident Dr from 9-11December2014atCairo, Water Forum(AWF3) AWC held ICID participated inthe3rdArab Arab Water Council(AWC) WHS Program. organizations, inthebackgroundofICID’s proposalon will furtherenhancethecooperation betweenthetwo Heritage IrrigationStructureshascommongoalswhich around theworldandICID’s recenteffortstorecognize conservation andprotectionofcultural heritageplaces ICOMOS isaprofessionalassociationthatworks forthe ICID) alsocontributedanarticleforthepublication. accessible throughinternet.VPHShinsukeOta(JNC- table bookreleasedduringWWF7thatisalsomade andHeritage’ publishedbyICOMOS‘Water asacoffee Program forapeer-reviewedscienti introducing theconceptofWorld Water HeritageSystem contributed anarticle along withSecretaryGeneral Prof. KazumiofJNC-ICID Sites (ICOMOS) International CouncilonMonumentsand and presenttheirnewadvances,research from Asia-Paci practitioners, policymakersandotherprofessionals fi c Region and aroundtheworldtoshare fi c publicationon fi ndings, 61 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 62 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 Association (SARIA) Southern AfricaRegionalIrrigation countries. a sideeventon11December2014fortheNorthAfrican Ensuring Water andFoodSecurityintheArab World’ as organized aworkshopon‘RoleofMicro-Irrigationin Arab region.Inpursuanceofthisgoal,ICID andENCID Water Future’whichisoneofthegoalsICID inthe of theForumwas“Together towardsaSecureArab ofICIDNational Committee (ENCID).Themaintheme eradication andeconomicdevelopmenttoimprove in irrigationanddrainage forgenderbalancedpoverty development ofappropriatescienceandtechnologies strengthening research,communication,training and The annualmeetingaimstoachieveSARIA’s visionof through sustainablemanagementofirrigatedagriculture. global missionandvisiontoensurefoodsecurity (SADC) whichsupplementsICID’s (SADC) African DevelopmentCommunity regional foodsecurityinSouthern technology inirrigationfor of appropriatescienceand research, training anddevelopment SARIA’s missionistoenhance Water Resources(MOWR), People’sRepublicofChina 17-19 March2015inPretoria,SouthAfrica.Ministryof meetingheldfrom andSteering Committee Croplands’ Workshop on‘RainwaterHarvestingandConservation for thesuccessfulorganization ofSARIA’s Annual on Africaregion,ICID providedpartialfundingsupport management ofirrigatedagriculturewithspeci To reiterate ICID’s commitmenttosustainable (DAFF), SouthAfrica,alsosupportedtheworkshop. (DAFF), and theDepartmentofAgricultureForestryFisheries countries. indirect channelbetweenICID andnon-memberSADC are otherwisenotmemberofICID, SARIAservesasan countries. WiththeparticipationofSADCcountrieswho the livelihoodsofinhabitantsmember fi c focus c fl intervals, andforlongerdurations, comparedtothe more precise,andsteadier farm pressurizedsystemstypically requiresmaller, systems, duetotheeconomic bene increase inuseofpressurized on-farmirrigation 20 years,therehasbeenasigni irrigation ofprimarily to providewateronarotationalschedulefor growers throughadistributionsystemthatwasdesigned Irrigation District(SSJID)hasdeliveredwatertoits Since itsformationin1909,theSouthSanJoaquin Irrigation ProjectforWater Saving. Pilot Pressure the SouthSanJoaquinIrrigationDistrict’s resulted insavingofwateragriculture.Likeevery and robusttechnology,toolorworkthathasactually WatSave awardinstitutedin1997aregivenforproven WatSave Awards2014 Technology Award2014’for Jeff ShawandTodd Kotey(USA)receivedtheWatSave Technology Award brie award. Theresearchworksawardedduringtheyearare the technologyawardandinnovativemanagement the awardwasgivenonlyintwocategories2014; the fourcategories,inwhichawardisgiveneveryyear, meeting oftheInternationalExecutiveCouncil.Out year, theWatSave awardsweregivenduringthe65th resources forirrigatedandrainfed agricultureensuringsustainabledevelopment. to bringhighercropproductivity,farmincome,andpreservationoftheland,waterenvironment innovative technologies,agronomicinnovations,improvedmanagementpractices, andinstitutionalreforms outstanding contributionsintheseefforts.Theobjectiveistoencourage developmentandimplementationof ICID hasinstitutedanumberofawardstorecognizetheworksandencourage theresearchersfortheir less certain.To encourage irrigationprofessionalstoimprovevariousaspectsofagriculturewatermanagement, sustainable developmentasdemandforwatergrowswithpopulationandclimatechangemakessupplies Reducing theamountofwithdrawal anditsconsumptioninagricultureproductionisthereforecrucialfor Rewarding Excellence ood systemstheyreplace.Such deliveriesaredi 8 fl y describedbelow: fi eld crops.However,overthepast fl ow rates atmorefrequent their work fi cant andaccelerating fi ts tofarmers.On- on Bene fi ffi ts of of ts fl cult ood most water-e after completionisnowconsideredasoneofthe water e high-salinity groundwaterandaimedatprovidinga The pilotprojectwhichcoveredoneoftheareaswith org/icidnews_15_1.pdf> refer toICID News2015(FirstQuarter)

Fukarayousui IrrigationCanal;Inaoigawa DongfengWeir; MulanbeiWater

Balloki Barrage Sareadphong Dam AbhayaWewa Reservoir;Nachchaduwa Barrage System Tsujunyousui IrrigationSystem;Yamadazeki Canal; Tanzansosui IrrigationSystem; Irrigation System;Tachibaiyousui Irrigation Canal; SayamaikeReservoir;Shichikayousui Irrigation Canal;Ogawazeki Wewa Reservoir Structure; ZiquejieTerraces Conservation Project;Tongjiyan Irrigation 65 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 Photo: Madhu Mohanan (CO) on ICID website. section registered membersthroughthe‘Membersonly’ these e-publicationsarenowfreelyaccessibletoallour digitization processofallitsmajorpublicationsand to ful Recently, ICID hasprioritizedknowledgemanagement Journalsintheirlocallanguages. Newsletters, providers isintestingstage.The website,updatedon Services Directorysectiontoprovide platformtoservice brings outpublicationsoftheirspeci also the workbodyactivities.NationalCommittees ICID bringsoutspecialpublicationasanoutcomeof News UPDATE andthequarterlyICID NEWS.Inaddition, from manyreaders/subscribers,besidesthemonthly weekly e-Bulletin,whichhasreceivedappreciation strategy. Theeffortissupportedbyperiodicalslike Drainage’ aremaintoolsinimplementingdissemination pro consultancy organizations todisplaytheircompany provides aplatformtomanufacturers, institutions, Congress Abstract Volumes. The‘Advertisers Catalogue’ (Members only),andlinktodownload22ndICID all digitalcollectionofICID publicationsfordownload such assectionsfor‘Scholarship’andTraining /Courses, communication withICID patronsthelatestinformation management andservesasavitalmechanismof of informationonirrigation,drainage, and ICID websiteprovidesaneasyaccesstoawiderange ICID Website the ICID Enhanced andmoreuser-friendlyICID websiteand media. a mixofcommunicationtools/technologieslikeInternet,publications(digitalandprintformat),social various stakeholdersrelatedtoirrigation,drainage and management isanimportantactivityofICID. Thisfacilitatesexchangeofinformationamongitsmembersand Dissemination ofinformation,knowledgeandsharingsuccessfulexperiencesinagriculturewater Dissemination andCommunication 9 fi le. A new IrrigationandDrainage –Products and fi l itsmissionandsuccessfullycompletedthe fl and agship publicationJournalof‘Irrigation fi c interest,besides fl ood fl ood management.Thisobjectiveisachievedthrough (ILMS) Integrated Library ManagementSystem month. Someoftheothermajorsectionsareasfollows. regular basis,receivesonanaverage, 18,500hitsper charges. purchase theseonlinee-publications bypayingnominal Delhi. Thefacilityisnowoperational andvisitorscan on-line saleincollaboration withM/sDeBooksNew All publicationbroughtoutafter 2000areavailablefor expected tofollowsoon. already startedworkinginthisdirectionandothersare have available collection.Somenationalcommittees start ‘One-StopKnowledgeCatalogue’tointegrate their were invitedin‘Phase-1’tojointhedatabuilding Pakistan, SouthAfrica,SriLanka,Turkey, andZimbabwe) (Bangladesh, China,Egypt,India,Iran, Italy,Korea, To furtherexpandthescope,selectednationalcommittees section. ‘Members only’ collection isnowmadeavailablefordownloadthrough onwards arenowavailableine-format.Thedigital ICID publicationsanddocumentsfromtheyear1950 etc. arenowbeingincluded.Inaddition,allDigitized items suchasCD-ROMs,Journals,Maps,Video/DVDs Books andArticlesforonlinesearching,additionaldata searching. WhiletheoldTDSdatabaseincludedonly adding ICID technicallibrary catalogueforonline expanding itsscopetoavirtualtechnicallibrary by in 2001.Theservicehasbeenfurtherimprovedby covered undercopyrightrestrictions,wasinitiallystarted collect anddisseminatethegreyliterature, whichisnot The Text DeliveryServices(TDS)withtheobjectiveto 67 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 68 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 approved theinclusionof At the65thIECmeetingatGwangju,Korea,2014,Council forinclusionintheregister. 100 yearscanbesubmitted Irrigation Structures,whichhaveservedformorethan as recognizedbyUNESCO wasinitiated.TheHeritage irrigation structuresonthelinesofWorld HeritageSites June 2012,aprocessforrecognitionofthehistorical than onestructure,usingseparate nominationformfor cannominatemore NationalCommittee Structures”. RegisterofHeritageIrrigation inclusion inthe“ICID held generally betweenSeptember–Novemberfor Jury toprocessthembefore thenextIECmeeting 15 Julyeveryyearspeci from administrative perspectivehasbeenearmarkedas throughout theyear.Amilestone and canbesubmitted Nomination forheritageirrigationstructuresareopen http://www.icid.org/icid_his1.html. The approvedstructuresarenowavailableonlineat ICID Registerof“HeritageIrrigationStructures(HIS)”. irrigation anddrainage structuresforinclusioninthe At the63 Structures ICID RegisterofHeritageIrrigation experts fromvariousworkinggroups. be strengthenedthroughvoluntarycontributionbythe (WEAP); SALTMED Modeletc.Thesectionisproposedto Technical Dictionary(MTD);Water EvaluationandPlanning Model; PODIUM -Thepolicydialoguemodel;Multilingual wide HolisticIntegrated Water Management(BHIWA) available inirrigationanddrainage sectorsuchas:Basin- Resources sectionprovideslinkstoopensourcetools expertise anddomain. topics andsub-topicsfurtherdevelopaspertheir members wererequestedtoundertaketheseimportant introduced. Duringthe65thIECmeetingworkbody each thematicareaanumberofsub-topicshavebeen Irrigation Systems,DroughtManagementetc.Under Drainage, FloodManagement,ClimateChangeand and drainage termsunderthemessuchas:Irrigation, This sectionintroduceswithwidelyusedirrigation rd IECmeetingheldatAdelaide,Australia, fi cally toenabletheInternational fi rst batchof17heritage from internationalexperts. course willbeannouncedshortlyafterreceivinginputs (INCSW)andthis help oftheIndianNationalCommittee A newe-Learningmoduleisalsounderpipelinewiththe O India, Malawi,Thailand,Ukraine, andonefromCentral Selected participantsarefromAfghanistan,Brazil, Iran, Resources (UNUFLORES) from02Marchto22May2015. the Integrated ManagementofMaterialFluxesand conducted byUnitedNationsUniversityInstitutefor has supportedtencandidatesfortheonlinecourse information andtechnology.AspartofthisactivityICID at developingknowledgeandfacilitatingexchangeof ICID hasencouraged e-Learningprogrammes aimed e-Learning www.icid.org/icid_his1.html related nominationformandmoredetails,visithttp:// directlytoCentralsubmitting O orby the neighbouringactivenationalcommittees countries cannominatetheirstructuresthrough each structure.AssociatedMembersandnon-member facilitate networkingbetweenyoung professionals. networking platformslikeTweeter andSlideShareto YPFs havealsocreatedsome accounts inothersocial The athttp://www.facebook.com/icid.ypf>. ‘Facebook’ isalsoavailableon Professionals Forum(WG-YPF) facebook.com/icidat>. TheWorking GrouponYoung All areinvitedtoactivelyjointhisplatform. NationalCommittees to ICIDO NationalCommittees, and preparedduringtheyearsentthroughe-mail item. Fiftytwo(52)issuesofICID e-Bulletinwerecompiled hyperlinked anddirectthereadertodetailednews be ofinteresttotheICID fraternity. Briefnewsitemsare and opinionsemploymentopportunitiesthatmight publications, editorials forthcoming includes informationon across theworld.Italso resources management subscribers. Backissuesofe Members, InternationalOrganizations (IOs), andother oods, foodsecurity, ffi e err of Bearers ce ffi ce. Pastissuesofe-Bulletincanbeaccessed events, latest ffi - Bulletinare ce-Bearers,Workbody available 69 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 70 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15           Quarterly ICID News org/icid_newsupdate.html). issues oftheNewsUpdatecanbeviewedat(www.icid. international workshops,training coursesetc.Past meetings, announcementofICID andrelatedevents, ICID, outcomesofthenational/regionallevelworkshops, news_icidnews.html Past issuescanbeaccessed athttp://www.icid.org/ ICID’s Strategy forthe7thWorld Water Forum: FromFaminestoFoodBowl: HistoryofIrrigationin World Water SystemHeritage(WWaSH) Program, by HowIrrigationand Drainage PlayanImportantRole Eco-FriendlyWaste Water Treatment andReuse:An Agricultural /UrbanEnvironmentalWater Sharing ChannelWeed Control:IrrigationAustralia limited LearningfromourIrrigationHeritage,byAvinashC. PressureIrrigationProjectforWater Saving:The Strengthening horizontal andverticallinkagesto Indus Basin,byAvinashC.Tyagi, andM.L.Baweja; VPH ShinsukeOta,andProf.Dr.KazumiYamaoka; Watanabe; in ClimateChangeAdaptation?ByProf.Tsugihiro Institute (IARI),byDr.RavinderKaur; innovative initiativeofIndianAgricultural Research M. Smith,andDr.StephenW. Smith; social scienceforsuccessfulsolutions?ByMaryLou in theWestern UnitedStates:Canengineersengage plays afacilitator,byAnneCurrey; Tyagi; (SSJID), USA,byJeffShawandTodd Kotey; case oftheSouthSanJoaquinIrrigationDistrict Community? byFrancois Brelle; Secure FoodProductionandLivelihoodforRural How doIrrigationandDrainage Interventions other sectors/stakeholders,byVPH ShinsukeOtaetc. April 2014–March2015: articles publishedduring Following aresomeofthe eminent professionals. fl to irrigation,drainage, current interestsrelating invited technicalarticlesof quarterly, itincludesshort stakeholders. Published issues tothenon-technical purpose oftakingtechnical ICID Newsservesthe ood management,from    Special publications members ofthe22ndICID Congress. successfully usedtointeract withOrganizing Committee with phoneconferencingandvideo.Thisfacilitywas also combinesdesktopsharingthroughawebbrowser Fi or3G-enabledmobiledevice.Thisweb-basedsoftware Solaris) –aswelliPhone,BlackBerry,oranyotherWi- that worksonanycomputer(Windows,Mac,Linux,or time. TheWebEx MeetingCenterisaweb-basedservice communication tooltointeract withmembersinreal (online/web meetings)thatconstitutesanimportant Central O Virtual CommunicationTool Transactions ofthe22ndInternationalCongress Forum, 29September-3October2013,Mardin, Summary ReportoftheFirstWorld Irrigation Gwangju, Korea. Irrigation andDrainage, 14-20September2014, Lengoasa atthe22ndInternationalCongresson by JeremiahR.D. Water Availability” Change: Impactson Variability and Drainage on“Climate Irrigation and Cooperation in for International Memorial Lecture 9th N.D. Gulhati volumes. Climate Change,2 Community under for FoodandRural Gwangju, Koreaonthetheme–SecuringWater on IrrigationandDrainage, 14-20September2014, version onDVD ine-Publicationformat. whichincludesanintegrated Global FoodSecurity’, Changing World: ChallengesandOpportunitiesfor Turkey andDrainage ina onthe theme ‘Irrigation ffi ce isnowabletofacilitateWebEx Meeting Abstracts –12 RUCID, Russia KCID, Korea IWF/ICID.UK   IRNCID, Iran  ABID, Brazil  IACID, Australia shared amongtheNationalCommittees. of exchangingknowledge.Followingpublicationswere sharing thesepublicationsserveanimportantmeans bringoutvariousregularpublications, National Committees Publications National Committee ● KCID Journal,2014,Vol. 21,No.2 KCID on Magazine,KoreanNationalCommittee

Translated publicationtitled@TheIrrigationSector Broughtout6issuesofthequarterlypublished News&Views,June2014,No.56 Irrigation andDrainage (KCID), 2014,No.54,9 2015, No.55,3 Irrigation andDrainage (KCID), 2014,No.53,3; KCID on Magazine,KoreanNationalCommittee and Four Newsletters (numbers89to92) and FourNewsletters and MonitoringStructuresofIrrigationSystems; on ProblemsandObstaclesofWater Distributions Compiled SummaryandAnalysisofQuestionnaires ITEM’ journalpublishedinPortugueselanguage &TechnologiaBrought out‘Irrigaccao Moderna- required forSuccess?intoPersianlanguage Shift fromConstructiontoModernization:Whatis journal#irrigation-australia-journal> au/publications-resources/irrigation-australia- Australia’ journal

newsletter.html> 2014,No.117

ANNEXURES Photo: Madhu Mohanan (CO) ANNEX promoting themissionofICID. and Work Teams directly.We thankallourmemberswhoworkvoluntarilybydevotingtheirvaluabletimein WorkingAbout 200professionalsfrom39countriescontributetovariousCommittees, Groups,Task Forces, Acknowledgements Mr.FethiLebdi(InterimSecretary,AFRWG) Mr.MatiTonismae (ERWG, WG-SDG) Finland Ethiopia Estonia Egypt Mr.Davoz Romic(ERWG) Republic Czech Croatia Taipei Chinese China Saturnino(WG-BIO- Ing.HelvecioMattana Canada Brazil Australia 1 VP Dr.MohamedAbd-El-MoneimWahba (PCSO) AFRWG VPH Dr.SamiaEl-Guindy(Chair,WG-PQW), Dr. MagdiT. AbdelHamid(WG-CROP) Dr. Ashraf ElSayedIsmail(WG-SDG) Dr. S.Matula(ERWG) Prof. Dr.Yih-ChinTan (EB-JOUR,WG-ENV) Member) Dr. Chih-HungTan (WG-HIST -Provisional Dr. Chen,Ching-Tien (WG-ON-FARM) Mr. ChenHung-Kwai(WG-SDG) Prof. Chang-ChiCheng(WG-DROUGHT) Professional) Dr. HsiaoWen Wang (WG-SDTA -Young Mr. RayShyanWu (Vice-Chair,WG-CLIMATE) Dr. Ruey-ChyKao(Chairman,WG-SDTA) Mr. Sheng-Feng,Kuo(ASRWG) VP Dr.DingKunlun(PCSO, WG-PQW) Dr. LiJiusheng(EB-JOUR) Dr. DongBin(WG-M&R -ProvisionalMember) BIO-ENERGY Dr. FuqiangTian(Secretary,WG-CLIMATE); WG- Mr. HaoZhao(PFC) Dr. YingduoYu (C-PR&P) Prof. ZhangZhanyu(WG-SDTA) Mrs. GaoHong(WG-CROP) Mr. Wang Xiaodong(ASRWG) Mr. Yan Guanyu(WG-ON-FARM) Mrs. XumingTan (WG-HIST) Mr. GaoLihui(WG-YPF) Ms. Wang Shaoli(WG-SDG) Dr. HuHeping(WG-ENV) PH Prof.Dr.Chandra Madramootoo (TF-WWF7) Dr. BrentPaterson(EB-JOUR) ENERGY); (ViceChair,WG-CROP); PCSO VP LaurieC.Tollefson (Chair,PFC&WG-BIO- Mr. Francois Chretien(WG-ON-FARM) ENERGY) Dr. BijuGeorge (EB-JOUR) VPH Prof.Dr.HectorMalano(EB-JOUR) Dr. KumarBiswas(WG-PQW) Ms. AnneCurrey(C-PR&P) WG-ENV Mr. V.C. Ballard(Secretary,WG-DROUGHT); Ms. HelenaAijo(WG-SDG) CAFM VertaMr. Olli-Matti (Secretary,ERWG); WG- Mr. OsmoAnteroPurhonen(WG-ENV)

VPH Dr.LaszloHayde(Chair,ERWG), WG-HIST India Hungary France Mr. JohnMartin(ERWG) Italy Ireland Iraq Iran Indonesia Dr. R.K.Gupta -DirectMember(ASRWG, WG- Mr. R.K.Agarwal–DirectMember(WG-CAFM) Ms. PoojaKapoor-DirectMember(WG-YPF) Dr. KotaTirupataiah(ASRWG) Dr. K.Yella Reddy(Secretary,WG-CROP) Dr. A.K.Randev(Secretary,WG-ON-FARM) Mr. Yogesh Paithankar(WG-HIST) Mr. PiyushRanjan(WG-YPF) Mr. S.M.Belsare(WG-BIO-ENERGY) VP Mr.Francois Brelle(PCSO, TF-WWF7,TF-VE) Dr. MarcelKuper(EB-JOUR) Dr. SamiBouarfa(ERWG) Mr. B.Vincent(WG-PQW, WG-IDSST, EB-JOUR) Dr. SylvainPerret(Chairman,WG-ENV) Ms. CarolineCoulon(C-CONGR) Mr. AntonioLinoli (WG-HIST) Dr. MarceArcieri(WG-CROP) Prof. DanieledeWrachien (EB-JOUR) Dr. AnnaTedeschi (Secretary,WG-PQW); WG-ENV WG-DROUGHT) Dr. Graziano Ghinassi (PCTA, WG-ON-FARM, VP Mr.KadhimMohsinAhmed(PCSO) Mr. AhmedAziz(WG-ENV) Dr. MohammadJavadMonem(EB-JOUR) Mr. MehrzadEhsani(C-CONGR, PCTA, WG-M&R) TF-WWF-7 VPH Dr.K.Shiati(Chair,ASRWG); WG-PQW; Ms. JalehVaziri (WG-CROP) DROUGHT) Mr. MohammadSadeghJafari(Vice-Chair,WG- Mr. M.K.Siahi(WG-ENV ) TF-VE) Dr. K.Emami(Chair-WG-HIST, WG-CAFM, Mr. HassanShantia(WG-ON-FARM) Mr. Yasser Barghi (Chair,WG-YPF) Dr. HomanKhaledi(WG-YPF) Mr. ArdavanAzari(WG-SDG) VP Dr.Ir.BasukiHadimoeljono(PCSO) VPH Dr.A.Ha WG-SDG) Dr. MomonSodikImanudin(ViceChairman, Ir. EkoSubekti(WG-M&R) Prof. BudiSantosoWignyosukarto(WG-SDTA) Dr. RoestamSjarief(WG-CLIMATE) Mr.Fabian Priandani(WG-YPF) Mr. S.Siswoko(ASRWG) VPH Mr.A.K.Bajaj(PFC) VP Er.A.B.Pandya(PCSO) Mr. C.P. Arora -DirectMember(C-PR&P) Dr. GurbachanSingh(WG-SDG) IDSST) fi ed A.Gany(WG-HIST) 79 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 80 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 Japan Korea Malaysia Nigeria Netherlands Nepal Mexico Mali Dr. MasayoshiSatoh(PCTA, WG-IOA) Dr. HajimeTanji (Secretary,WG-SDTA); WG-SDG Dr. AtsushiMarui(WG-YPF) WG-HIST Dr. NobumasaHatcho(Vice-Chair,WG-ENV); (EB-JOUR) Prof. Waldo Ojeda-Bustamante,AssociateEditor Dr. LuisRendonPimentel(Convener,C-CONGR) VPH Dr.AdamaSangare(PCSO) Mr. AliouBamba(ViceChair,AFRWG) Ir. SyedAbdulHamidbinShuib(ASRWG) Ir. MohdAdnanbinNor(WG-CAFM) Ir. MohdAzmiIsmail(WG-ENV) SDG) Engr. MohdAnuarMusardarBinYusoff (WG- CROP, EB-JOUR) Prof. Ir.Dr.MohdAminbinSoom( (Secretary, TF-VE) Ir. Hj.NorHishambinMohdGhazali(WG-SDTA); Ms. HayatiBintiZainal(WG-YPF) Mr MohdYazid binAbdullah(WG-ON-FARM) Dr. JeongryeolJang(WG-SDTA) VP Mr.BongHoonLee(PCTA) (Vice-Chair, ASRWG); TF-WWF7 VPH Prof.Tai CheolKim(PCSO, WG-CROP); Prof. Dr.Choi,Jin-Yong (WG-CLIMATE) Mr. Joong-Dae,Choi(WG-ENV, EBJOUR) Dr. ChungSang-Ok(WG-SDG) Prof. (Ms.)Kyung-SookChoi(WG-SDG) Prof. JaekyoungNoh(WG-HIST) Mr. NamJooHeo(WG-YPF) Prof. Sun-JooKim(WG-ON-FARM) Dr. ParkKiwook(WG-DROUGHT) Kim; Dr.Young D. Kim;andMs.MerianKJKim Co-Chairman, NOC;Dr.DaesuEo;Mr.Sunho Chairman, KCID andNOC;Dr.Park,JaeSoon, 22 VPH ShinsukeOta(Chair,TF-WWF-7);WG-SDG EB-JOUR Dr. Takao Masumoto(Secretary,WG-CAFM); Dr. Toshihiko Kuno(TF-VE) Dr. KatsuyukiShimizu(WG-IDSST) Mr. NaokiaHayashida(PFC,ASRWG) Dr. Akira Iwamoto(WG-ON-FARM) Dr. Takanori Nagano(WG-DROUGHT, WG-PQW) CLIMATE) Dr. Tsugihiro Watanabe (Chairman, WG- Dr. KojiInosako(WG-CROP) Engr. JoeKwanashie (AFRWG) Engr. PeterY. Manjuk (WG-IDSST) Engr. DicksonAhagbuje(WG-ON-FARM) Engr. SirikaA.A.(WG-HIST) PFC; C-PR&P;TF-WWF7 PH Prof.Dr.BartSchultz(ChairofEB-JOUR); (EB-JOUR) Ir. PaulvanHofwegen Dr. PolHakstege(ERWG) Dr. BertToussaint (Secretary,WG-HIST) Dr. Abraham MehariHaile(WG-ON-FARM) JOUR Ir. HenkP. Ritzema(Vice-Chair,WG-SDTA); EB- Mr. MarcelMarchand(WG-CAFM) Mr. SumanSijapati(WG-ON-FARM, TF-VE) Ms. EzeeG.C. (WG-YPF) ENERGY) RajTimilsina(ASRWG,Mr. Uttam WG-BIO- nd ICID CongressNOC : Dr.LeeSang-Mu, WG-

South Africa Slovenia Mr.P.E.P. CunhaSerra (ERWG) Russia Portugal Pakistan zeitnVPH Prof.V.A. Dukhovny(DeputyChair, WG- Uzbekistan USA Kingdom United Turkey Thailand Spain VPH Dr.G.R.Backeberg (PCSO) & PCTA ) VPH Mr.F.B. Reinders(Chairman,WG-ON-FARM Dr. SylvesterMpandeli(Chairman,AFRWG) Mr. AT vanColler(WG-SDG) Dr. HermanBooysen(WG-CAFM) Prof. SueWalker (WG-CLIMATE) Prof. LeonvanRensburg (WG-PQW, EB-JOUR) Dr. MichaelvanderLaan(SecretaryofWG-ENV) Mr. Yacob Beletse(WG-YPF) VPH Prof.B.Maticic(WG-SDG, ERWG) Dr. (Ms.)Rozalija Cvejic(WG-CAFM) Dr. AlexanderSoloviev(WG-IDSST) Mr. Valery VladimirovichKalsky(WG-CROP) Dr. Yurii Yanko (WG-SDG) Professional) Dr. IrinaG.Pankova(ERWG -Young PFC; C-CONGR Dr. IreneBondarik(Secretary,WG-SDG); ERWG; Dr. MuhammadLatif(EB-JOUR) VPH Mr.HusnainAhmed(PCTA &PFC) Engr. MuhammadEjazTanveer (WG-YPF) Provisional Member) Engr. RiazAhmadKhan(WG-CLIMATE - (WG-SDG)Dr. M.N.Bhutta IDSST) JOUR) Prof. SalehTaghvaejan, Associate Editor(EB- JOUR) Prof. KendallC.DeJonge,AssoiatedEditor(EB- Prof. Dr.Kristoph-DietrichKinzliP.E. (EB-JOUR) Dr. BryanP. Thoreson(EB-JOUR) EB-JOUR VPH Mr.LarryD. Stephens(Chair,C-PR&P); DROUGHT) VPH Mr.Franklin E.Dimick(Chair,WG- Mr. MauriceRoos(WG-CAFM) Dr. JamesAyars(WG-SDG) PH Mr.PeterSLee(PCTA) PQW; WG-DROUGHT VPH Dr.Ragab(Chair,PCSO &WG-CROP); WG- Mr. SimonHowarth(EB-JOUR) Mr. IanMakin(ERWG) Mr. CharlesL.Abernethy(WG-HIST) Mrs. RemziyeYildizGulagaci(Vice-Chair,TF-VE) Mr. MehmetSaitTahmiscioglu (WG-CLIMATE) Ms. Nurgul Uzucek(WG-SDG) Dr. AynurFayrap (WG-ENV, ASRWG) VP Dr.HuseyinGundogdu(Chair,PCSO) Mrs. SerpilKoylu(PFC) Professional) Dr. HakanAksu(WG-DROUGHT -Young Dr. GurhanDemir(WG-DROUGHT) Ms. AysenPervinGungor(PCTA, WG-CAFM) VPH Mr.Chaiwat Prechawit(PCTA, WG-HIST) ASRWG) (WG-CAFM,Mr. ArthonSuttigarn C-CONGR, ON-FARM) VPH Dr.J.A.OrtizFdz-Urrutia(WG-ENV, WG- Dr. JuanAntonioRodriguez-Diaz(WG-CLIMATE) ANNEX Facts &Figures information provided by its National Committees. information providedbyitsNationalCommittees. drained areasinitsmembercountriesbasedonthe ICID hasbeencompilingthedataaboutirrigatedand attempted. attempted. andsalineareasineachcountryisbeing waterlogged details likedrained areainrainfed andirrigatedlands, total drained areais203millionha.Collectionoffurther As perthedatacompiledfor101countriessofar, (8%), andAfrica(5%). area isinAsia(72%)followedbyAmericas(15%),Europe countries (6%).Onregionalbasis,thehighestirrigated developed countries(16%),andintheleast by emerging/ developingcountries(78%),followedby 300 millionha.Thehighestshareofirrigatedareais 318 millionha,whiletheactualirrigatedareaisabout World-wide, theareaequippedforirrigationisabout National Committees. countries. Thanksareduetovoluntarysupportofallits on sprinklerandmicroirrigatedareasinitsmember AQUASTAT. ICID isalsocompilingandupdatingdata available, thedataonirrigatedareaistakenfromFAO- isnot Wherever informationfromNationalCommittee World Irrigation&Drainage Data Did youknowthat: 2 WATER, AGRICULTURE ANDFOODSECURITY         overtheperiodto2050world’swaterwillhave irrigated agriculturecurrentlycontributesto irrigation multipliesyieldsofmostcropsby2 rainfed agricultureispracticed on80percent 277millionhectares,about20percentofall ittakes13000to15000litresofwater ittakes1000-3000litresofwatertoproduce rapidly growingdemandformeatandmilkin resources, especiallyforfeedproduction. substantial newdemandsonagricultural water urban areasofdevelopingcountries willplace 2.7 billionpeople feed andcreatelivelihoodsforanadditional to supporttheagricultural systemsthatwill systems the remaining60percentcomesfromrainfed 40 percentoftheworld’sfoodproductionand to 5times of thearable land cropland isunderirrigation produce onekiloofgrain-fed one kiloofrice and Annex2.3,respectively. compiled byICID isincludedasAnnex2.1,2.2, sprinkler andmicroirrigated,drained areaas An updateddatarelatingtoworldwideirrigatedarea, coming years,especiallyinaridandsemi-aridcountries. million ha.Themicroirrigationislikelytogrowfasterin 2013. Presently,thesprinklerirrigationisusedon43 from 3.0millionhain2000toabout11 worldwide, themicroirrigationcoverage hasincreased is expandingrapidly inmanycountries.Asaresult, expensive farmlabour,sprinklerandmicroirrigation Due toincreasingwaterscarcity,growingshortageand Did youknowthatweneed:             16000litresofwaterisneededtoproduce one 2400litresofwaterforahamburger 200litresofwaterforaglassmilk 184litresofwaterforabagpotatocrisps 170litresofwateraglassorange juice 140litresofwaterforacupcoffee 120litresofwaterforaglasswine 75litresofwaterforaglassbeer 35litresofwateracuptea 25litresofwaterforapotato 13litresofwateratomato 70litresof waterforanapple kilogram ofbeef. Source: FAO, UNEP, UN Water, Water footprint, IFAD footprint, Water Water, UN UNEP, FAO, Source: WATER FOOTPRINTS 81 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 82 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 (Arranged indescendingorderoftheirrigated area) World IrrigatedArea No. Sl. No. Sl. 6Cpu .4 2011 0.046 2011 0.090 Cyprus 26 2011 25 Norway 24 2011 23 0.164 22 21 0.435 20 19 2011 18 Sweden 17 16 0.619 Denmark 15 14 13 12 NewZealand 11 10 13 12 11 10 2011 2011 0.001 0.003 2011 0.023 Latvia Malta 32 31 30 Belgium 29 28 27 ita .0 2011 4.600 Vietnam 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 gp 3.670 4.453 4.260 4.500 4.736 Egypt 5.730 Uzbekistan 6.500 Brazil 8.570 Russia 6.722 Thailand 19.080 60.004 Turkey Mexico Indonesia Iran Pakistan China Irrigated Area 47.312 0.004 Country 0.007 Sub-Total 0.040 0.084 0.080 Lithuania Slovenia 0.100 Switzerland 0.102 0.116 0.117 Finland UK 0.135 Ireland 0.153 Bulgaria 0.208 Poland Austria Republic Slovak 0.516 Czech Rep. 0.486 0.540 Hungary 1.053 1.555 1.500 Netherlands 2.420 Germany Portugal 2.550 2.900 2.920 Canada 3.605 Romania 24.74 Greece Italy Australia France Japan Spain IrrigatedArea USA Country ni 62.000 India EMERGING/DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPED COUNTRIES Million ha Million ha Reference Reference 2011 2014 2006 2007 2011 2012 2011 2011 2015 2013 2010 2010 2004 2011 2011 2004 2008 2010 2011 2011 2013 2014 2011 2007 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2011 2009 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 Year Year 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 6Pr .9 2011 1.196 2013 2011 1.430 2011 Peru 1.460 26 Azerbaijan 25 1.650 2013 24 Korea,DPRep 23 22 1.869 21 Argentina 20 19 Turkmenistan 18 17 16 15 14 2Eudr1002011 1.000 2011 2007 2011 1.055 1.090 1.087 Ecuador 32 31 Venezuela 30 Colombia 29 Chile 28 27 2Abna0312011 2011 0.331 2011 2011 0.433 2011 0.459 0.470 2011 Albania 42 0.570 41 0.870 Georgia 40 Tunisia 38 Libya 38 37 Algeria 36 35 Cuba 34 33 6Jra .9 2011 2011 2011 0.096 0.103 2011 UnitedArab 0.108 2011 58 0.131 Jordan 57 Kenya 56 0.175 CostaRica 55 54 2011 Belarus 53 52 2011 2011 51 0.228 Bolivia 50 49 0.315 0.307 48 MoldovaRep. 47 46 DominicanRep. 45 Guatemala 44 43 4Ncrga0012011 2011 2011 2011 0.061 0.067 2011 2011 0.073 0.084 0.088 0.090 Nicaragua Paraguay 64 IvoryCoast 63 Mongolia 62 Honduras 61 Lebanon 60 59 yi 1.399 1.458 1.520 Syria 1.600 Morocco 1.731 Phillipines 2.180 3.525 2.122 South Africa Saudi Arabia Kazakhstan Ukraine Iraq oe e.1.010 1.020 Korea Rep. Rep. Kyrgyz aasa0.385 0.380 Chinese Taipei 0.570 Malaysia 0.804 Sri Lanka Tajikistan Emirates 0.128 of Republic Serbia, 0.150 0.174 0.218 0.225 Macedonia Guyana 0.293 Zimbabwe Uruguay Israel Nigeria .9 2011 0.092 0.092 ANNEX 2.1 2007 2009 2011 2009 2011 2011 2011 2008 2007 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2009 2009 2011 2013 2011 2011 2011 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 No. Sl. 0 t icn .0 2011 0.001 St.Vincent 100 5Sngl0102011 2011 0.120 0.200 2011 Senegal 16 15 0.310 14 Somalia 13 12 LaoPeopleDR 11 10 2011 2011 2011 0.001 0.001 2011 0.001 2011 2011 2011 0.002 FrPolynesia BruneiDarsm 99 0.002 0.002 2011 0.003 Bahmas 98 2011 97 2011 Congo,Rep. 96 0.003 China,H.Kong 95 2011 0.004 Botswana 94 2011 0.004 St.Lucia 93 92 2011 0.004 CapeVerde 91 2011 2011 0.005 90 Bosnia& 0.006 Gabon 89 2011 0.006 Belize 88 0.006 2011 Bahrain 87 2011 Barbados 86 2011 2011 0.008 Martinique 85 0.010 Guadeloupe 84 2011 0.012 FrGuiana 83 0.010 0.013 82 2011 Trinidad and 2011 Namibia 81 0.021 2011 Newcaledonia 80 2011 0.022 Kuwait 79 2011 0.025 Benin 78 Qatar 77 0.034 2011 0.029 Mauritius 2011 76 2011 0.043 2011 PuertoRico 75 74 0.045 Jamaica 73 0.050 0.057 Cameroon 72 0.059 Ghana 71 Panama 70 ElSalvador 69 Swaziland 68 Surinam 67 Oman 66 65 1 abda0342011 2011 0.354 2011 0.680 1.890 Cambodia 9 Yemen 8 7 6 Sudan 5 4 3 2 agaeh5.217 IrrigatedArea Bangladesh Country yna 2.292 3.208 Myanmar Afghanistan oabqe0.118 Mozambique rai 0.024 Croatia aba0.156 0.184 0.236 Zambia 0.539 Tanzania Mali 1.180 1.086 Ethiopia Madagascar Nepal 0.002 Estonia 0.003 Fiji Island Herzegovina Tobago u-oa 233.325 Sub-Total LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES Million ha .0 2011 0.003 2011 0.007 Reference 2011 2011 2011 2010 2011 2011 2011 2005 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 Year 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Notes: (a) CountryCategory SUMMARY (b) Region-wise No. Sl. No. Sl. .Erp 33 7.8 23.38 15.6 4.9 71.7 46.51 14.74 214.41 Europe 4. AsiaandOceania 3. Americas 2. Africa 1. 15.8 LeastDevelopedCoun- 47.31 3. Emerging/Developing DevelopedCountries 2. 1.

7Dbui0012011 2011 0.001 2011 2011 2011 2011 0.003 2011 0.003 0.002 0.005 0.007 2011 Djbouti 2011 2011 0.009 Congo,Dem.R. 37 2011 Liberia 36 0.014 Lesotho 35 0.021 0.010 Gambia 34 2011 0.023 2011 Togo 33 Rwanda 32 2011 Sao-Tome31 Prn. 0.025 Uganda 30 0.030 2011 Eritrea 29 0.032 Burundi 28 2011 2011 Guineabissau 27 0.045 Sierra26 Leone 25 0.086 0.097 24 Bhutan 23 Mauritania 22 21 20 Angola 19 Haiti 18 17 Country Classi Bold: Prospects (WESP), UnitedNations,2012 4 3 2 1 Report –LandwithIrrigatedNetwork, Ukraine, 2013 2005 USGS –EstimatedUseofWater intheUnitedStates FAO data(FAO Stat–FAO StatisticsDivision2014) ICID data Region Region ActiveMembers OA 9.4100.0 299.04 TOTAL hd0.030 0.040 0.074 0.074 Chad Burkina Faso Niger Malawi OA 9.4100.0 299.04 TOTAL tries Countries u-oa 18.401 Sub-Total OA 299.038 TOTAL fi cation –World EconomicSituation and Italic: AssociateMembers Million ha Million ha Irrigated Irrigated 3.378 233.33 84 6.2 18.40 Area Area Irrigated Irrigated 2011 2015 2011 2011 Area Area % of % of 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 83 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 84 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 (Arranged indescendingorderofthetotalsprinkler andmicroirrigatedarea) Sprinkler andMicroIrrigatedArea No. S. 0Ia .2 5 002012 0.0 159 2013 30.0 2015 - 600 12.0 - 4,780 500 - 3.52 100 280 0.002 4,463 4,500 0.0044 0.04 Iraq Estonia 50 Lithuania 49 Burkina Faso 48 47 3Rmna15 44,0 400 ,200 012008 2013 30.1 2005 16.8 2000 98.1 1999 4,52,000 4,90,000 16.2 2013 2004 9.7 5,30,000 4,000 2009 42.6 65.4 60,000 5,54,000 2005 6,00,000 5,000 4,48,000 59.4 4,30,000 6,10,100 6,89,063 2004 38.0 1.5 2.92 1,04,000 2012 4,50,000 5,25,000 6,00,000 2,00,000 56.4 4,00,000 2013 3.42 0.54 9,04,400 2015 17.8 100 6,034 2007 6.2 57.1 2013 2012 2011 9,14,000 16.3 4,00,000 77.0 6,10,000 2,00,000 SlovakRep. 6,83,029 2013 10,20,000 2,14,200 Romania 6,90,200 100.0 56.6 24 1.433 1.010 51.1 1.053 13,81,069 Japan 3,40,000 2014 6,80,000 23 100.0 2.38 13,96,000 Germany 12,85,401 1,98,000 2013 7,16,000 22 4,22,534 9,58,535 2009 25,02,000 Egypt 5.73 5,94,000 21 25,47,000 72.4 8,02,000 14,83,100 3,65,342 2010 1.62 Mexico 9,20,059 2009 14,17,000 2.42 20 77.3 52,000 Korea,Rep.of 8.57 47,000 7.8 19 1,03,300 1.67 13,79,800 17,000 Azerbaijan 8.1 56.5 18 26,08,327 Canada 24,50,000 2.9 17 25,00,000 44,78,450 Australia 16 17,56,138 14,00,000 2.2 8,52,189 45,95,980 SaudiArabia 4.5 15 6,21,346 139,87,854 49,42,220 38,57,104 Turkey 1.2 3.61 14 16,69,270 29,26,710 SouthAfrica 16,39,676 5.80 18,97,280 13 30,44,940 Italy 59.3 12 123,48,178 Iran 60.9 11 Kazakhstan,Rep.of 24.7 10 France 9 Ukraine 8 Russia 7 Spain 6 Brazil 5 China 4 India 3 USA 2 1 4Mlyi .8 200 ,0 700 . 2009 2008 2014 1.8 2008 10.9 2009 0.2 2004 13.0 100.0 7,000 6,000 2008 0.9 2006 7,000 13,000 8,805 2009 4.1 - 3.6 5,000 1,000 2000 13,810 7.3 1.18 2,000 1999 8,000 2,000 5,000 733 24,000 2005 88.4 2010 39,000 10.3 5,000 0.38 0.055 5,000 6,635 27,600 2000 100.0 8,072 2011 100.0 4.26 48,643 0.1 3,000 0.0073 7,175 23,000 12.1 65,000 2012 100.0 1,11,000 2008 - 70,000 Nepal 8,750 2003 1.52 21,000 16,000 Macedonia 70.2 5,450 46 87.3 1,55,000 1,37,000 Malaysia 0.588 42,000 45 1.09 12.0 25,000 18,850 2000 6,000 Uzbekistan 10,000 44 43,193 1.89 Slovenia 1,60,000 0.38 43 1,92,000 40,000 Poland 99.6 42 1,05,000 0.055 62,000 20,000 1,98,000 60,000 Philippines 41 0.63 CzechRep. 0.11 0.07 40 93,000 1,17,000 Bulgaria 15,000 2,30,000 7,000 39 ChineseTaipei 38 8,250 1.28 0.117 Chile 1,45,000 37 1,85,000 Sudan 36 0.228 Malawi 1,89,750 1,70,000 35 60,000 0.22 Portugal 34 1.65 Finland 0.231 33 UK 32 Austria 31 Syria 30 Moldova 29 Hungary 28 Morocco 27 Israel 26 25 oa 256 476,4 111,6 518,86,474 111,11,468 407,69,847 225.63 Total Total Country

irrigated Ma Hectares (Mha) .5 1,0 500 600 052007 10.5 16,000 5,000 11,000 0.153 2000 99.9 3,12,650 2,650 3,10,000 0.313 area irrigation Sprinkler - Irrigation Micro ,6 1002010 2012 100.0 0.4 4,463 5,000 200 . 2012 2.2 42,000 Total sprinklerand micro irrigation Percentage irrigated of total area 23.0 ANNEX 2.2 reporting Year of

5Ia .2 5 02012 0 159 2006 - 2009 2000 4 2008 2009 7 12 - 2014 2000 11 2 39,000 2004 6,000 7,000 27,600 0 1,55,000 3.52 100 5,0001,000 7,000 2,0005,000 1 13,810 23,000 5,0002,000 0.06 62,000 8,750 0.38 2,30,000 7,1756,635 2000 16,000 2003 2012 2004 4.26 2009 93,000 18,850 1.52 1.09 1999 Iraq 2007 16 1,70,000 12 70 56 1.28 Macedonia 1,45,000 59 1,98,000 25 0.38 5,54,000 1,60,000 60,000 Malaysia 1,89,7508,250 24 10 77 6,00,000 0.23 2012 Uzbekistan 15,000 4,50,0001,04,000 23 1.65 Philippines 0.23 6,00,000 9,14,000 2015 22 2,00,0004,00,000 ChineseTaipei 3.42 21 18 4,00,0002,00,000 2013 12,85,401 Chile 1.01 20 16 2013 Syria 10,20,000 19 6.20 1,98,000 6,10,000 Moldova 30 6,80,0003,40,000 13,96,000 18 3,65,342 Morocco 7,16,000 1.43 17 43 2013 8,02,0005,94,000 2009 6,10,100 Israel 5.73 16 100 9,20,059 2010 Egypt 1.62 2013 8.57 15 2012 600 77 Korea 2007 14 8 1.67 Mexico 8 13 24,50,000 114 44,78,450 57 Azerbaijan 25,00,000 12 25,02,000 10 45,95,980 2.20 38,57,1046,21,346 SaudiArabia 25,47,000 11 49,42,220 4.50 52,000 Turkey 500 47,000 29,26,71016,69,270 5.80 10 SouthAfrica 30,44,94018,97,280 2008 9 59.30 Iran 16,000 8 60.85 100 7 2000 13 Ukraine 2009 6 13,000 4,463 Russia 8,072 5,000 1999 0.00 5 5,0008,000 2010 100 Brazil 121 4 8,805 China 0.00 3 4,463 0.01 India 733 10 11,000 - 101 0.10 2 2008 3,12,650 40,000 2011 65,000 1 0.15 2008 25,000 Estonia 0.63 87 117 2013 1,17,000 Lithuania 1,92,000 2,650 2005 2005 21 2013 1,37,000 2004 Slovenia 30 1,85,0007,000 20 21,000 0.12 Poland 4,52,000 20,000 2014 17 19 2011 4,48,0004,000 4,30,000 CzechRep. 0.22 98 3,10,000 38 57 18 60,000 65 4,90,000 Bulgaria0.59 5,30,000 3,000 17 2008 6,89,063 1.50 2.92 72 Portugal 5,25,0005,000 1,05,000 9,04,400 0.31 13,81,069 60,000 51 16 6,83,0296,034 24,000 Finland0.07 15 9,58,5354,22,534 6,90,2002,14,200 0.54 UK0.11 26,08,327 14,83,100 4 1.05 14 Austria 13 2.42 13,79,8001,03,300 2.38 8,52,18917,56,138 Hungary 12 6,000 SlovakRep. 2.90 11 Romania 3.61 10 Japan 9 Germany 1,11,000 10,000 8 Canada 2005 7 Australia 2010 70,000 6 Italy 5 France 101 123,48,178 100 4 Spain 3 USA24.74 2 1 16,39,676 2009 139,87,854 57 No. S. u-oa 7.9249,8 80,7 283,05,720 214,98,58868,06,973 178.09 Sub-total Rep. Kazakhstan, 234,80,331 191,81,56642,98,765 44.37 Sub-total onr Total Country irrigated area Ma Hectares (Mha) .01,000 700 41,0 182013 14,00,000 118 14,17,000 1.20 17,000 EMERGING/DEVELOPING COUNTRIES irrigation Sprinkler DEVELOPED COUNTRIES Irrigation Micro Total sprinklerand micro irrigation Percentage irrigated of total area 616 53 reporting Year of 85 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 86 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 SUMMARY 2 1 uoe 2.6 0,019 49,5 162,1 23 48 2. 24.3 22.4 24.8 62.3 4.1 38.1 4.3 126,24,014 22.4 4.0 42.4 24,93,855 24.4 50.9 101,30,159 20.26 21,32,824 197,94,367 Europe 4,83,322 24,90,056 173,04,311 16,49,502 38.88 4 8.73 3 Americas Africa 2 1 Total Region S.No. 3

ea .8 500 2012 0 2015 2012 12 2.2 2000 5,000 88 4,780 42,000 - 48,643 - 280 - 5,450 4,500 42,000 1.18 43,193 0.04 1.89 0.055 BurkinaFaso Nepal 4 Sudan 3 Malawi 2 1 No. S. u-oa .6 8,9 570 1,00,423 5,730 89,693 3.165 Sub-total Total Country Countries Developing 518,86,474 Emerging/ 407,69,847111,11,468 225.63 Total Oceania Asia and oped Countries Least Devel- Countries Developed oa 256 476,4 111,6 588,7 23.0 518,86,474 111,11,468 407,69,847 225.63 Total irrigated 157.77 Ma Hectares (Mha) irrigated area 7. 1,858 6,693 230,2 1. 276. 54.6 61.3 52.7 0.2 15.9 0.1 0.2 23.0 1,00,423 89,6935,730 283,05,720 3.165 68,06,973 214,98,588 178.1 44118,6 29,6 248,3 5. 703. 45.3 38.7 47.0 52.9 234,80,331 191,81,56642,98,765 44.4

Ma Hectares (Mha) area 1,585 64,3 133,6 10 87 5. 33.4 50.8 28.7 11.0 173,35,269 56,44,235 116,85,875 irrigation Sprinkler irrigation Sprinkler LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES COUNTRY CLASSIFICATION Irrigation Micro REGIONWISE Irrigation Micro and micro irrigation sprinkler Total Total sprinkler Percentage irrigated and micro of total irrigation 2. 100 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 23.0 area irrigation Sprinkler 0. 0. 100.0 100.0 total irrigated Percentage of % Irrigation % Micro area 3 reporting irrigation sprinkler % Total Year of micro and ANNEX World Drained Area 2.3 No. Sl. 2Abna0702 00 1999 40.00 0.28 0.7 Albania 32 1UA1324. 74 1987 1996 27.42 76.86 47.5 4.65 1996 2002 2014 173.2 41.67 6.05 37.21 1.205 2007 1.1 0.16 40.00 0.3 0.08 2.64 0.43 24.90 2008 2002 18.58 0.2 USA 2.44 31 1999 UK 1.83 32.46 2012 30 Switzerland 0.04 60 29 Sweden 4.21 9.85 28 1.64 Spain 1995 27 0.61 12.97 2012 Slovenia 133.90 2005 26 77.36 40.15 1.58 1.02 25 3.52 5.3 Romania 2003 1.18 24 Portugal 47.92 4.55 23 2002 Poland 13.2 16.10 22 2.3 Norwegian 1993 21 Netherlands 2011 0.52 40.40 20 15.52 2008 4.8 Lithuania 110.62 19 4.9 3.23 Latvia 3.00 18 2.5 Japan 17 12.13 Italy 19.33 16 2.26 Ireland 15 Hungary 14 Greece 13 Germany 12 France 11 Finland 10 9E avdr09 .110 1997 2011 1.09 85.31 1998 2.0 3.36 0.01 1997 8.31 0.05 3.54 0.92 1990 2.50 0.33 80.00 1999 8.00 0.76 3.97 1989 6.65 ElSalvador 0.04 49 0.95 Egypt* 0.23 48 2006 Ecuador 2008 0.5 4.49 2013 47 16.26 1.61 3.46 2000 46 21.14 0.035 0.52 Cuba 1.08 1993 45 130.03 0.78 53.19 Croatia 0.02 44 CostaRica 66.9 2013 3.0 43 0.29 1999 Colombia 2002 3.82 0.40 42 0.71 5.64 0.61 41 0.13 0.06 China 40 2.09 Chile 39 33.0 8.42 Brazil 38 Bolivia 37 Belarus 36 Azerbaijan 35 Argentina 34 Algeria 33 soi .306 80 2013 48.00 2012 0.64 50.00 2000 2011 18.18 32.82 1.77 2002 1.33 14.01 2000 0.02 1.07 2.35 2.46 1996 9.46 1997 8.05 0.11 3.26 13.89 0.08 67.5 0.07 0.2 Estonia 3.25 9 Denmark 0.87 8 1.44 CzechRep. 7 Cyprus 6 Canada 5 Bulgaria 4 Belgium 3 Austria 2 utai 43 .748 2002 4.89 2.17 44.37 Australia 1 u-oa 2. 0.1 24.98 106.014 424.3 Sub-Total Rep. Dominican Taipei Chinese Republic Slovak CutyArable Country EMERGING/DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 4 5 6 DEVELOPED COUNTRIES crops (Mha) permanent land and .930252 2010 275.23 2011 96.27 3.0 2.58 1.09 2.68 2010 23.96 0.254 1.06 .1064.51997 42.55 0.6 1.41 .000 .12000 2.31 0.03 1.30 2012 16.25 0.13 0.80 drained (Mha) Total area drained area % rence Refe- year 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 *Countries shown inboldareactivemembersof ICID 0 ee .1159.72000 93.17 2000 2.68 1.5 0.56 1.61 20.91 Yemen 101 Sudan 100 0Pksa 04 .62.52013 2004 25.85 7.24 2000 7.86 1997 176.47 0.65 18.91 2009 2000 63.16 1.5 0.49 30.40 5.2 8.98 6.0 2001 0.01 0.85 3.45 27.50 9.5 2.05 0.01 2003 Pakistan 0.52 70 2007 Morocco 63.19 0.29 69 Mongolia 0.03 2008 2013 68 6.67 1987 1.15 Mexico 1.97 26.32 67 2002 5.8 Malaysia 28.26 2015 0.01 66 1.82 0.1 1.89 0.45 Libya 65 1.54 Lebanon 0.15 64 22.8 0.28 1991 0.38 1990 3.43 5.45 63 9.03 14.8 KoreaRep. 1991 62 5.8 Kenya 4.20 1991 3.35 61 33.33 Kazakhstan 1996 60 27.59 0.06 Jordan 169.32 37.10 0.15 2000 59 4.00 Israel 0.16 58 1.43 Iraq 0.45 57 0.01 Iran 0.58 56 Indonesia 0.25 55 India 54 Honduras 53 Guyana 52 Georgia 51 FijiIsland 50 9Rad .700 .32000 2000 5.73 2002 3.64 - 0.09 0.09 1994 1.62 1.57 NA 2.47 2000 0.19 1987 3.10 0.21 7.7 1993 11.70 17.24 0.11 0.03 2000 0.13 Rwanda 1.5 3.55 14.51 99 Nepal 0.01 2011 98 Myanmar 0.90 1994 8.70 97 10.62 Malawi 7.91 2002 96 Madagascar 0.1 9.25 1.0 2014 2013 95 70.21 Ethiopia 9.85 94 0.31 Bangladesh 11.00 3.3 9.42 93 3.3 Afghanistan 92 3.35 2012 2000 13.19 3.97 4.7 33.5 3.43 Zimbabwe 1997 0.2 1993 91 0.85 VietNam 4.75 2013 90 26.01 37.93 Venezuela 0.16 5.04 89 Uzbekistan 1998 0.27 0.33 83.33 88 1967 Ukraine 18.85 1.36 87 5.68 0.05 0.87 86 2011 0.03 Turkey 0.41 0.06 85 Tunisia 2007 2.20 84 1992 0.06 2.48 Thailand 1.09 83 Tajikistan 2000 2000 82 18.00 4.78 Syria 1.80 20.00 0.04 81 2008 Surinam 29.69 2000 80 0.02 192.6 0.08 SriLanka 0.23 3.68 79 2.72 SouthAfrica 0.1 78 4.44 0.01 9.16 77 SaudiArabia 4.3 76 Russia 75 PuertoRico 74 Philippines 73 Peru 72 Paraguay 71 Republic Kyrgyz u-oa 06 .85.06 4.08 80.63 Sub-Total 9.03 87.505 969.17 Sub-Total stan Turkmeni- Montenegro Serbia & LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES .502 48 2013 14.81 0.20 1.35 .2115.92013 57.29 1.1 1.92 2000 10.75 0.4 3.72 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 87 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 88 ICID ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 7 Country Classi Thefactthatthedrained areaismorethantheAPC ofde areaisamatter 6 Statisticsreferredas“arable land” inLithuanianregistryasper01.01.2010.Thedrained areaslightlydecreasedassomeof 5 Thetotaldrained area inIrelandis0.254millionha,thetotalutilisedagricultural areais4.02millionha.Apartfroma 4 MonitoringandEvaluationDepartment(EPADP), Egypt,2011 3 CEMAGREF data(fordrained area) 2 ICID andfordrained data(bothforarable areas) landandpermanentcrop(APC) 1 Notes: SUMMARY Type ofCountry 2 1 3 No. Sl. Treasurer, (NETHCID),2July2010. NetherlandsNationalCommittee includes areaswithotherfunctionssuchasdrainage ofmeadowsandurbanareas.Source:Dr.Pol(A.L.)Hakstege,Secretary/ (LICID),Antanas Maziliauskas,PresidentofLithuanianNationalCommittee 26June2010. area excludedfromregistrysincethathasbeencompletelydepreciatedanddrainage nomorefunctioning.Source:Prof.dr. on IrrigationandDrainage (IRCID),28June2010 Suggested area ofIrelandthatisirrigatedonacommercialbasisforcropproductiontherearenomajorirrigationschemesinIreland.

ol 529 0. 13.06 202.9 1552.98 World countries) Total (101 Countries Developed Least Countries Developing Emerging/ Countries Developed einArable Region

fi gure for irrigated area in Ireland is 10,000 hectares. Source: Dr. Oliver Nicholson, Chairman, Irish National Committee gure forirrigatedareainIrelandis10,000hectares.Source:Dr.OliverNicholson,Chairman,IrishNationalCommittee fi 7 cation –World EconomicSituationandProspects(WESP),UnitedNations,2012 (million ha) permanent land and 6.78.0 9.03 87.505 969.17 44117613.40 197.6 1474.1 crops 06 .85.06 4.08 80.63 24.98 106.014 424.3 (million drained Total area ha) Drained area % Regionwise No. Sl. uoe331 48 14.69 12.24 54.84 72.14 5.19 16.22 373.19 589.37 5.82 64.80 399.48 112.06 Europe Asia 4 Americas 3 Africa 2 1 einArable land Region ol 529 0. 13.06 202.9 1552.98 World countries) Total (101 fi casethedrained area nition. IntheNetherlands’ 7 and perma- (million ha) nent crops 44117613.40 197.6 1474.1 (million drained Total area ha) Drained very small area the %

ICID Publications 2000-15 Annual Report 2014-15 SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS 1. Climate Change Adaptation for Irrigation and Drainage in Asia - Report of the Asian Regional Task Force for Climate Change, 2012 2. Towards Sustainable Development of Tidal Areas - Principles and Experiences, 2011 3. Multilingual Technical Dictionary, CD-ROM Version, 2010 4. ICID@60, CD-ROM, 2010 5. Water Saving in Agriculture, 2008 6. Manual for Performance Evaluation of Sprinkler and Drip Irrigation Systems in Different Agro- Climatic Regions of the World, 2008 7. Micro Irrigation in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: Guidelines for Planning and Design, 2006 8. Planning and Designing of Micro-irrigation in Humid Regions, 2005 O U T L I N E 9. Manual on Planning of Structural Approaches to Flood Management, 2005 10. Application of Geosynthetics in Irrigation and Drainage Projects, 2004 11. The Indus Basin - History of Irrigation, Drainage and Flood Management, 2004 12. Danube Valley - History of Irrigation, Drainage and Flood Control, 2004 13. Historical Dams, 2001 Who we are: 14. ICID WatSave Activities, CD -ROM, 2001 The International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) is a technical and voluntary not-for- 15. Canal Operation Simulation Models, 2000 profit non-governmental international organization (NGO), dedicated, inter alia, to enhance the 16. ICID Survey on Funding of Operation, Maintenance and Management of Irrigation Projects, 2000 17. Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems in Irrigation and Drainage - world-wide supply of food and fibre for all people by improving water and land management, and the Methodological Guide and Applications, 2000 productivity of irrigated and drained lands. 18. Manual on Non-structural Approaches to Flood Management, 1999 About this report TRANSACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS This Annual Report for the financial year 2014-15 provides a glimpse of the activities undertaken by 19. 'Securing Water for Food and Rural Community under Climate Change', Transactions - 22nd ICID as a network along with its partners. Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, Gwangju, Korea, 14-20 September, CD-ROM, 2014 20. 'Water Productivity Towards Food Security', Transactions - 21st Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, Tehran, Iran, 15-23 October, CD-ROM, 2011 Find out more about the activities of ICID at: 21. 'Participatory Irrigated Water Resource Management - From Concepts to Actions', Transactions of www.icid.org 20th Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, Lahore, Pakistan, CD-ROM, 2008 22. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Water Saving Practices in Rice Paddy Cultivation, or write to: 14-15 September, Malaysia and CD-ROM, 2006 23. Proceedings of the 'International Workshop on Environmental Consequences of Irrigation with Poor Quality Waters: Sustainability, Management and Institutional, Water Resources, Health and International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) Social Issues', September 2006, Malaysia, 2006 48, Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri 24. Proceedings of the 'International Workshop on Multiple Roles and Diversity of Irrigation Water', New Delhi 110021, INDIA 14 September 2005', Beijing, China, 2006 [email protected] 25. 'Use of Water and Land for Food Security and Environmental Sustainability', Transactions of the 19th Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, Beijing, China, (Abstracts Vols. - 1A, 1B, General Acknowledgement Reports - 1C, and Keynote Addresses - 1D and CD-ROM), 2005 26. 'Food Production under Conditions of Water Scarcity, Increasing Population and Environmental ICID wishes to thank all those who have contributed to this Annual Report (see page 79) Pressures', Transactions of the 18th Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, Montreal, Canada (Abstracts Volumes 1A, 1B; General Reports - 1C and CD-ROM), 2002 Published in 2015 by the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) 27. 'Water for Agriculture in the Next Millennium', Transactions of the 17th Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, Granada, Spain, Vols. 1A-1J (10 Volumes) and Vol. 2, 1999 Reproduction of the text for educational or non-commercial use is authorised without prior OTHER PUBLICATIONS permission from ICID, provided that proper citation is made. 28. Summary Report of the First World Irrigation Forum and Full version of the Report on DVD, 2014 29. Food Security by Optimal Use of Water - Synthesis of Theme 2.2 of the 6th World Water Forum and Compiled and editing by ICID Central Office Full version of the Report on CD-ROM, 2014 30. Agriculture Drainage Digest - An output of WG Drainage(1983-2013), containing valuable Designed and Printed by Swati Communications, New Delhi, India compilation of Drainage related publications by ICID and other International Organizations like E-mail: [email protected] FAO, ILRI and The World Bank (Handling charges) - DVD version, 2013 31. Report of ICID Task Force for Least Developed Countries in Asia, 2008 32. CD-ROM version of Task Force Reports - An ICID Input to WWF 3 and 4, 2007 33. Sector Vision: Water for Food and Rural Development - Country Position Papers, 2000 Supporting Agricultural Water Management for Sustainable Development