Hubert Kennedy Four in Gay History Peremptory Publications Concord, CA 2003 © 2003 by Hubert Kennedy Four in Gay History is a Peremptory Publications ebook. It may be freely distributed, but no changes may be made in it. Comments and suggestions are welcome. Please write to
[email protected]. 2 Contents Introduction 4 A Latter-Day Hadrian: Fitzroy Davis and Der Kreis 6 German Gay Activist Visits San Francisco – In 1931 9 Karol Szymanowski, His Boy-Love Novel, and the Boy He Loved 14 Johann Baptist von Schweitzer: The Queer Marx Loved to Hate 26 3 Introduction Most of my research in gay history was into the lives of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs or John Henry Mackay or James Mills Peirce, but I also had occasion to write articles that do not deal directly with that trinity. Four of them are collected here. The first recalls Fitzroy Davis, whom I met in New England shortly before his death in 1980. When I moved to San Francisco in 1986, I immediately joined the San Francisco Bay Area Gay and Lesbian Historical Society. My article on Davis was my first contribu- tion to its Newsletter (which later evolved into OurStories). I welcomed the opportunity to identify him as “Hadrian,” the author of eleven articles in the trilingual Swiss journal Der Kreis. Otherwise that identification might have been lost forever, for there was noth- ing in any of his “Hadrian” articles that would lead one to suspect that Fitzroy Davis was their author. Later I also pointed out this identification in my book The Ideal Gay Man: The Story of Der Kreis (1999).