Learning Cantonese As an Additional Language (CAL) Or Not: What the CAL Learners Say 從廣東話學習者的角度看學習廣東話的需要
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Monterey Park Fire Department Announces
CascadesThe Monterey Park Volume XVII, No. II Citywide News for Business, Community and Education March 2018 Monterey Park Fire Department A Message from Announces Community Emergency the Monterey Park Response Team (CERT) Class Dates for Woman's Club Spring 2018 Monterey Park Woman's Club meets CERT classes have customarily been • Organizing yourself and volunteers to be on the 2nd Wednesday of each month held on Saturdays from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. effective towards aiding victims except for July and August at 10 a.m. However, for spring 2018, a Thursday • Collecting disaster intelligence to support and 7 p.m. Both meetings are at 440 S. evening class is being offered. The session first responder efforts. McPherrin Avenue, Monterey Park in the is followed by a disaster simulation drill. Barnes Park Service Club House. Over 100 The training course is free to residents of Interested parties should complete members strong, all working for good in the Monterey Park and consists of: an application which can be obtained on community. Come join us or contact us at • Utilities - Learning how and where to turn the city CERT webpage under the fire [email protected]. off gas meters, electricity, and water service department tab. Submit via email or turn if leaking or broken pipes are detected in a hard copy to the Fire Station 61 front The next City of Monterey Park • Putting out small fires using an office no later than March 1, 2018. For more Community Emergency Response Team extinguisher information, please contact Captain Justin (CERT) session for spring 2018 will take • Certification on CPR and FirstAid Birrell at [email protected] place Thursday evenings from 6-10 p.m. -
Pre-Arriv Al Guide
PRE-ARRIVAL GUIDE 2013–14 II SCAD HONG KONG PRE-ARRIVAL GUIDE CONTENTS HONG KONG AND SHAM SHUI PO LIVING IN HONG KONG Hong Kong 1 Hong Kong identity card 6 Sham Shui Po district 1 Residence halls 6 Electricity 6 ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE Water 7 Passports/visas 2 Renters insurance 7 Immigration requirements 2 Currency 7 Arrival 3 Currency exchange 7 Check-in at student residence 3 Banking 7 Departure 3 Weather 8 Clothing 8 ORIENTATION AND ENGLISH Books and art supplies 8 LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT Travel 8 Orientation 3 POLICIES ESL assessment 3 Making payments to SCAD Hong Kong 8 HEALTH AND SAFETY SCAD Card 9 Insurance 4 CONDUCT AND BEHAVIOR Health 4 Student handbook 9 Safety 4 Conduct 9 Emergencies 5 Alcohol 9 Lost passport 5 Drugs 9 LOCAL TRANSPORTATION Smoking 9 MTR 5 CONTACT INFORMATION 9 Buses, trams, taxis and ferries 5 Air 5 FACILITIES MAP 10 Octopus Card 5 COMMUNICATION Time 6 Telephones 6 Mobile phones 6 Computers/Internet 6 VoIP 6 SCAD HONG KONG PRE-ARRIVAL GUIDE III CONGRATULATIONS ON YOUR ACCEPTANCE TO SCAD! HONG KONG AND SHAM SHUI PO Hong Kong: An international gateway to Asia, Hong Kong is a bustling global metropolis accessible by several major airlines A short plane ride from metropolitan centers of Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, Hong Kong is also in close proximity to Japan, Korea and Australia Mainland China and the city of Guangzhou, the country’s third largest city, are a short train ride away Hong Kong is a one-hour trip by boat from the island of Macau, a former Portuguese colony with a unique blend of -
Example Sentences
English 中文 harmony Opening/ Home page Tap on a button in the loading pentagon to dive into that Upon opening the app, the world. Pressing the yin yang user will see “English” and in the center takes you to the “中文” merge into a yin app’s “About” page. yang. That reflects the goal of harmony - to help the user Most things are labeled learn Cantonese and/or in English and Chinese to Mandarin through a bilingual help the user learn Chinese experience without getting more quickly, but this (and too stressed. Soothing colors, many other things) can be pleasing visuals, and relaxing changed in the settings and music keep the user at peace. preferences. harmony (Icons in top navigation bar, from left to right: home button, help button, and harmony settings button.) Dictionary (initial) When you first open the By default, the app only shows dictionary, it shows the items you the last 15 items you you last looked at - your looked at, but you can change history. The green tabs along this in the settings menu. the bottom allow you to swipe between items you recently The search bar is fixed as you viewed, items you starred, or scroll so you can search at any items most popular with other point (instead of having to harmony users. scroll back up to the top). Here, all the characters are in Traditional Chinese because the user left the “Traditional Chinese” checkbox in the search bar checked. The app remembers your choice even after you leave the dictionary section. harmony Choosing Typing in type of input your query To begin your search, you’ll Tapping the search field will want to first choose your make the keyboard pop up type of input by pressing the and allow you to type in your button next to the search field. -
Pan-Sinitic Object Marking: Morphology and Syntax*
Breaking Down the Barriers, 785-816 2013-1-050-037-000234-1 Pan-Sinitic Object Marking: * Morphology and Syntax Hilary Chappell (曹茜蕾) EHESS In Chinese languages, when a direct object occurs in a non-canonical position preceding the main verb, this SOV structure can be morphologically marked by a preposition whose source comes largely from verbs or deverbal prepositions. For example, markers such as kā 共 in Southern Min are ultimately derived from the verb ‘to accompany’, pau11 幫 in many Huizhou and Wu dialects is derived from the verb ‘to help’ and bǎ 把 from the verb ‘to hold’ in standard Mandarin and the Jin dialects. In general, these markers are used to highlight an explicit change of state affecting a referential object, located in this preverbal position. This analysis sets out to address the issue of diversity in such object-marking constructions in order to examine the question of whether areal patterns exist within Sinitic languages on the basis of the main lexical fields of the object markers, if not the construction types. The possibility of establishing four major linguistic zones in China is thus explored with respect to grammaticalization pathways. Key words: typology, grammaticalization, object marking, disposal constructions, linguistic zones 1. Background to the issue In the case of transitive verbs, it is uncontroversial to state that a common word order in Sinitic languages is for direct objects to follow the main verb without any overt morphological marking: * This is a “cross-straits” paper as earlier versions were presented in turn at both the Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, during the joint 14th Annual Conference of the International Association of Chinese Linguistics and 10th International Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguistics, held in Taipei in May 25-29, 2006 and also at an invited seminar at the Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing on 23rd October 2006. -
The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY of ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University Ofhong Kong
The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY OF ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University ofHong Kong Asia today is one ofthe most dynamic regions ofthe world. The previously predominant image of 'timeless peasants' has given way to the image of fast-paced business people, mass consumerism and high-rise urban conglomerations. Yet much discourse remains entrenched in the polarities of 'East vs. West', 'Tradition vs. Change'. This series hopes to provide a forum for anthropological studies which break with such polarities. It will publish titles dealing with cosmopolitanism, cultural identity, representa tions, arts and performance. The complexities of urban Asia, its elites, its political rituals, and its families will also be explored. Dangerous Blood, Refined Souls Death Rituals among the Chinese in Singapore Tong Chee Kiong Folk Art Potters ofJapan Beyond an Anthropology of Aesthetics Brian Moeran Hong Kong The Anthropology of a Chinese Metropolis Edited by Grant Evans and Maria Tam Anthropology and Colonialism in Asia and Oceania Jan van Bremen and Akitoshi Shimizu Japanese Bosses, Chinese Workers Power and Control in a Hong Kong Megastore WOng Heung wah The Legend ofthe Golden Boat Regulation, Trade and Traders in the Borderlands of Laos, Thailand, China and Burma Andrew walker Cultural Crisis and Social Memory Politics of the Past in the Thai World Edited by Shigeharu Tanabe and Charles R Keyes The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I PRESS HONOLULU Editorial Matter © 2002 David Y. -
From Eurocentrism to Sinocentrism: the Case of Disposal Constructions in Sinitic Languages
From Eurocentrism to Sinocentrism: The case of disposal constructions in Sinitic languages Hilary Chappell 1. Introduction 1.1. The issue Although China has a long tradition in the compilation of rhyme dictionar- ies and lexica, it did not develop its own tradition for writing grammars until relatively late.1 In fact, the majority of early grammars on Chinese dialects, which begin to appear in the 17th century, were written by Europe- ans in collaboration with native speakers. For example, the Arte de la len- gua Chiõ Chiu [Grammar of the Chiõ Chiu language] (1620) appears to be one of the earliest grammars of any Sinitic language, representing a koine of urban Southern Min dialects, as spoken at that time (Chappell 2000).2 It was composed by Melchior de Mançano in Manila to assist the Domini- cans’ work of proselytizing to the community of Chinese Sangley traders from southern Fujian. Another major grammar, similarly written by a Do- minican scholar, Francisco Varo, is the Arte de le lengua mandarina [Grammar of the Mandarin language], completed in 1682 while he was living in Funing, and later posthumously published in 1703 in Canton.3 Spanish missionaries, particularly the Dominicans, played a signifi- cant role in Chinese linguistic history as the first to record the grammar and lexicon of vernaculars, create romanization systems and promote the use of the demotic or specially created dialect characters. This is discussed in more detail in van der Loon (1966, 1967). The model they used was the (at that time) famous Latin grammar of Elio Antonio de Nebrija (1444–1522), Introductiones Latinae (1481), and possibly the earliest grammar of a Ro- mance language, Grammatica de la Lengua Castellana (1492) by the same scholar, although according to Peyraube (2001), the reprinted version was not available prior to the 18th century. -
List of Recognized Villages Under the New Territories Small House Policy
LIST OF RECOGNIZED VILLAGES UNDER THE NEW TERRITORIES SMALL HOUSE POLICY Islands North Sai Kung Sha Tin Tuen Mun Tai Po Tsuen Wan Kwai Tsing Yuen Long Village Improvement Section Lands Department September 2009 Edition 1 RECOGNIZED VILLAGES IN ISLANDS DISTRICT Village Name District 1 KO LONG LAMMA NORTH 2 LO TIK WAN LAMMA NORTH 3 PAK KOK KAU TSUEN LAMMA NORTH 4 PAK KOK SAN TSUEN LAMMA NORTH 5 SHA PO LAMMA NORTH 6 TAI PENG LAMMA NORTH 7 TAI WAN KAU TSUEN LAMMA NORTH 8 TAI WAN SAN TSUEN LAMMA NORTH 9 TAI YUEN LAMMA NORTH 10 WANG LONG LAMMA NORTH 11 YUNG SHUE LONG LAMMA NORTH 12 YUNG SHUE WAN LAMMA NORTH 13 LO SO SHING LAMMA SOUTH 14 LUK CHAU LAMMA SOUTH 15 MO TAT LAMMA SOUTH 16 MO TAT WAN LAMMA SOUTH 17 PO TOI LAMMA SOUTH 18 SOK KWU WAN LAMMA SOUTH 19 TUNG O LAMMA SOUTH 20 YUNG SHUE HA LAMMA SOUTH 21 CHUNG HAU MUI WO 2 22 LUK TEI TONG MUI WO 23 MAN KOK TSUI MUI WO 24 MANG TONG MUI WO 25 MUI WO KAU TSUEN MUI WO 26 NGAU KWU LONG MUI WO 27 PAK MONG MUI WO 28 PAK NGAN HEUNG MUI WO 29 TAI HO MUI WO 30 TAI TEI TONG MUI WO 31 TUNG WAN TAU MUI WO 32 WONG FUNG TIN MUI WO 33 CHEUNG SHA LOWER VILLAGE SOUTH LANTAU 34 CHEUNG SHA UPPER VILLAGE SOUTH LANTAU 35 HAM TIN SOUTH LANTAU 36 LO UK SOUTH LANTAU 37 MONG TUNG WAN SOUTH LANTAU 38 PUI O KAU TSUEN (LO WAI) SOUTH LANTAU 39 PUI O SAN TSUEN (SAN WAI) SOUTH LANTAU 40 SHAN SHEK WAN SOUTH LANTAU 41 SHAP LONG SOUTH LANTAU 42 SHUI HAU SOUTH LANTAU 43 SIU A CHAU SOUTH LANTAU 44 TAI A CHAU SOUTH LANTAU 3 45 TAI LONG SOUTH LANTAU 46 TONG FUK SOUTH LANTAU 47 FAN LAU TAI O 48 KEUNG SHAN, LOWER TAI O 49 KEUNG SHAN, -
Basic Law and Hong Kong's Bilateral Relations
External Relations of Hong Kong: The Most Neglected Subject in International Relations? Colonial Law: Promulgated by the UK Basic Law: As Authorized by the NPC of PRC › No Nullifying Power › Full Sovereignty from PRC The Central People's Government shall be responsible for the foreign affairs relating to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China shall establish an office in Hong Kong to deal with foreign affairs. The Central People's Government authorizes the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to conduct relevant external affairs on its own in accordance with this Law. Representatives of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may, as members of delegations of the Government of the People's Republic of China, participate in negotiations at the diplomatic level directly affecting the Region conducted by the Central People's Government. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may on its own, using the name ""Hong Kong, China "", maintain and develop relations and conclude and implement agreements with foreign states and regions and relevant international organizations in the appropriate fields, including the economic, trade, financial and monetary, shipping, communications, tourism, cultural and sports fields. WTO: “Tariff” APEC: “Economy” FIFA: “Domestic League” The application to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of international agreements to which the People's Republic of China is or becomes a party shall be decided by the Central People's Government, in accordance with the circumstances and needs of the Region, and after seeking the views of the government of the Region. -
Six-Monthly Report on Hong Kong 1 January €“ 30 June 2009 Cm 7694
Six-monthly Report on Hong Kong 1 July – 31 December 2009 Cm 7812 £5.50 Six-monthly Report on Hong Kong 1 July – 31 December 2009 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty February 2010 Cm 7812 £5.50 © Crown Copyright 2010 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and other departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Where we have identified any third party copyright material you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. For any other use of this material please contact the Office of Public Sector Information, Information Policy Team, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU or e-mail: [email protected]. ISBN: 9780101781220 Printed in the UK by The Stationery Office Limited on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office ID P002349986 02/10 1848 19585 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum. FOREWORD This is the twenty-sixth in a series of reports to Parliament on the implementation of the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong. It covers the period from 1 July to 31 December 2009. This period has seen the 25th anniversary of the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong. This international treaty, which set out Hong Kong's rights and freedoms and established the basis for the large measure of autonomy which Hong Kong enjoys, has stood the test of time. -
Homophones and Tonal Patterns in English-Chinese Transliteration
Homophones and Tonal Patterns in English-Chinese Transliteration Oi Yee Kwong Department of Chinese, Translation and Linguistics City University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong [email protected] to overcome the problem and model the charac- Abstract ter choice directly. Meanwhile, Chinese is a typical tonal language and the tone information The abundance of homophones in Chinese can help distinguish certain homophones. Pho- significantly increases the number of similarly neme mapping studies seldom make use of tone acceptable candidates in English-to-Chinese information. Transliteration is also an open transliteration (E2C ). The dialectal factor also problem, as new names come up everyday and leads to different transliteration practice. We there is no absolute or one-to-one transliterated compare E2C between Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese, and report work in progress for version for any name. Although direct ortho- dealing with homophones and tonal patterns graphic mapping has implicitly or partially mod- despite potential skewed distributions of indi- elled the tone information via individual charac- vidual Chinese characters in the training data. ters, the model nevertheless heavily depends on the availability of training data and could be 1 Introduction skewed by the distribution of a certain homo- phone and thus precludes an acceptable translit- This paper addresses the problem of automatic eration alternative. We therefore propose to English-Chinese forward transliteration (referred model the sound and tone together in E2C . In to as E2C hereafter). this way we attempt to deal with homophones There are only a few hundred Chinese charac- more reasonably especially when the training ters commonly used in names, but their combina- data is limited. -
Air Quality in Hong Kong 2011
IR QUALITY IN HONG KONG 2011 A Air Science Group Environmental Protection Department The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region A report on the results from the Air Quality Monitoring Network (AQMN) (2011) Report Number : EPD/TR 2/12 Report Prepared by : C. F. Chow Work Done by : Air Science Group Checked by : W. M. Pun Approved by : Dave Ho Security Classification : Unrestricted Summary This report summarises the 2011 air quality monitoring data collected by the Environmental Protection Department’s monitoring network comprising 11 general stations and 3 roadside stations. As a result of the enhanced vehicle emission control programme implemented by the Government since 2000, concentrations of respirable suspended particulates (RSP) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) at roadside have reduced substantially over the past decade. However, the level of roadside nitrogen dioxide (NO2) has shown an upward trend during the period. Additional control measures are being introduced to reduce its concentration. Thanks to the joint control efforts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government and the Guangdong Provincial Government in cutting emissions in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) Region, the ambient levels of SO2 and RSP have also reduced in recent years. However, concentrations of ozone, a major constituent of photochemical smog, were on a slow rising trend over the past years. The two governments will continue to implement measures to alleviate photochemical smog and ozone problem in the PRD Region. As in previous years, concentrations of carbon monoxide and lead in 2011 remained at levels well below their respective Air Quality Objectives limits. Fine suspended particulates (FSP or PM2.5) was previously measured at 5 of the stations in the monitoring network while ozone was monitored at the 11 general stations only. -
A Note on Orthography and Transcription
A Note on Orthography and Transcription there are two major problems with transcribing Cantonese speech on paper. The first is the lack of a fully standardized Cantonese script. In this book, I have done my best to produce the transcripts in ways that I think reflect common existing practices.I n 1999, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government published a Chinese character set known as the Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set (HKSCS). The latest version of the HKSCS (2001) contains 4,818 Chi- nese characters that are specific to the Hong Kong environment (Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government, Information Technol- ogy Services Department 2004). This character set can be seen as a first step toward a standardized Cantonese script. As a rule, all the characters used in my transcriptions are taken from the HKSCS. The second is the problem of romanization. Several romanization schemes for Cantonese are in circulation. The Yale and Meyer-Wempe systems appear to be the most commonly adopted in the English-language literature. In this book, I follow the new Cantonese Romanization Scheme, or Jyutping system, promoted by the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong. Jyutping is intuitive to Cantonese speakers. It is also convenient, because it is based solely on alphanumeric characters (unlike the Yale system, for example, which uses diacritics). But Jyutping is a relatively new system; readers who are familiar with the Yale system may find the new system difficult to follow in the beginning. The key features of the Jyutping sys- tem are the following. 1 . Consonants. In Cantonese, consonants (shown in Table 1), are di- vided into initial consonants, or onsets (those that occupy the initial position of a syllable), and final consonants, or codas (those that oc- cupy the final position of a syllable).