Curriculum Vitae February, 2021 JENS LUDWIG
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Nber Working Paper Series Human Decisions And
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES HUMAN DECISIONS AND MACHINE PREDICTIONS Jon Kleinberg Himabindu Lakkaraju Jure Leskovec Jens Ludwig Sendhil Mullainathan Working Paper 23180 http://www.nber.org/papers/w23180 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 February 2017 We are immensely grateful to Mike Riley for meticulously and tirelessly spearheading the data analytics, with effort well above and beyond the call of duty. Thanks to David Abrams, Matt Alsdorf, Molly Cohen, Alexander Crohn, Gretchen Ruth Cusick, Tim Dierks, John Donohue, Mark DuPont, Meg Egan, Elizabeth Glazer, Judge Joan Gottschall, Nathan Hess, Karen Kane, Leslie Kellam, Angela LaScala-Gruenewald, Charles Loeffler, Anne Milgram, Lauren Raphael, Chris Rohlfs, Dan Rosenbaum, Terry Salo, Andrei Shleifer, Aaron Sojourner, James Sowerby, Cass Sunstein, Michele Sviridoff, Emily Turner, and Judge John Wasilewski for valuable assistance and comments, to Binta Diop, Nathan Hess, and Robert Webberfor help with the data, to David Welgus and Rebecca Wei for outstanding work on the data analysis, to seminar participants at Berkeley, Carnegie Mellon, Harvard, Michigan, the National Bureau of Economic Research, New York University, Northwestern, Stanford and the University of Chicago for helpful comments, to the Simons Foundation for its support of Jon Kleinberg's research, to the Stanford Data Science Initiative for its support of Jure Leskovec’s research, to the Robert Bosch Stanford Graduate Fellowship for its support of Himabindu Lakkaraju and to Tom Dunn, Ira Handler, and the MacArthur, McCormick and Pritzker foundations for their support of the University of Chicago Crime Lab and Urban Labs. The main data we analyze are provided by the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS), and the Office of Court Administration. -
Himabindu Lakkaraju
Himabindu Lakkaraju Contact Information 428 Morgan Hall Harvard Business School Soldiers Field Road Boston, MA 02163 E-mail: [email protected] Webpage: http://web.stanford.edu/∼himalv Research Interests Transparency, Fairness, and Safety in Artificial Intelligence (AI); Applications of AI to Criminal Justice, Healthcare, Public Policy, and Education; AI for Decision-Making. Academic & Harvard University 11/2018 - Present Professional Postdoctoral Fellow with appointments in Business School and Experience Department of Computer Science Microsoft Research, Redmond 5/2017 - 6/2017 Visiting Researcher Microsoft Research, Redmond 6/2016 - 9/2016 Research Intern University of Chicago 6/2014 - 8/2014 Data Science for Social Good Fellow IBM Research - India, Bangalore 7/2010 - 7/2012 Technical Staff Member SAP Research, Bangalore 7/2009 - 3/2010 Visiting Researcher Adobe Systems Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore 7/2007 - 7/2008 Software Engineer Education Stanford University 9/2012 - 9/2018 Ph.D. in Computer Science Thesis: Enabling Machine Learning for High-Stakes Decision-Making Advisor: Prof. Jure Leskovec Thesis Committee: Prof. Emma Brunskill, Dr. Eric Horvitz, Prof. Jon Kleinberg, Prof. Percy Liang, Prof. Cynthia Rudin Stanford University 9/2012 - 9/2015 Master of Science (MS) in Computer Science Advisor: Prof. Jure Leskovec Indian Institute of Science (IISc) 8/2008 - 7/2010 Master of Engineering (MEng) in Computer Science & Automation Thesis: Exploring Topic Models for Understanding Sentiments Expressed in Customer Reviews Advisor: Prof. Chiranjib -
2018 Annual Report Alfred P
2018 Annual Report Alfred P. Sloan Foundation $ 2018 Annual Report Contents Preface II Mission Statement III From the President IV The Year in Discovery VI About the Grants Listing 1 2018 Grants by Program 2 2018 Financial Review 101 Audited Financial Statements and Schedules 103 Board of Trustees 133 Officers and Staff 134 Index of 2018 Grant Recipients 135 Cover: The Sloan Foundation Telescope at Apache Point Observatory, New Mexico as it appeared in May 1998, when it achieved first light as the primary instrument of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. An early set of images is shown superimposed on the sky behind it. (CREDIT: DAN LONG, APACHE POINT OBSERVATORY) I Alfred P. Sloan Foundation $ 2018 Annual Report Preface The ALFRED P. SLOAN FOUNDATION administers a private fund for the benefit of the public. It accordingly recognizes the responsibility of making periodic reports to the public on the management of this fund. The Foundation therefore submits this public report for the year 2018. II Alfred P. Sloan Foundation $ 2018 Annual Report Mission Statement The ALFRED P. SLOAN FOUNDATION makes grants primarily to support original research and education related to science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and economics. The Foundation believes that these fields—and the scholars and practitioners who work in them—are chief drivers of the nation’s health and prosperity. The Foundation also believes that a reasoned, systematic understanding of the forces of nature and society, when applied inventively and wisely, can lead to a better world for all. III Alfred P. Sloan Foundation $ 2018 Annual Report From the President ADAM F. -
The Catchings and Holliday Families, and Various Related Families, In
PD Commons THEGATGHINGS HOLLIDAY FAMILIES PD Books PD Commons C!_Q^^vC^'-f^xv^^ ^ 'A' M^ PD Books PD Commons THE CATCHINGS AND HOLLIDAY FAMILIES AND VARIOUS RELATED FAMILIES, IN VIRGINA, GEORGIA, MISSISSIPPI AND OTHER SOUTHERN STATES ^""^'^ 1 .C,C*fe--^'--''-^vV *- THE A. B. CALDWELL PUB. CO- ATLANTA. GA. PD Books PD Commons THE NEW YOT^K PUBLIC LIBRARY A3T0R, L;-.,OX AND TILDEN FOUNDATIONS n 1927 L The drafting of a family chart was suggested by Mrs. J. R. Baird, and was begun by her brother, T. C. Catchings, and finished by Mrs. M. C. Torrey, their sister. This chart is dedicated to the memory of our father, and is compiled mostly from information furnished by kind relatives, of those born and reared in Virginia, Georgia and Mississippi. It is to be regretted that, aside from old Bible records of births and deaths, the knowledge of our ancestors now in possession of those living is vague and meagre. It is hoped the data given in this chart may prove a valuable reference for future generations : also that great charity will be shown for unintentional errors ; much care and patience having been expended in gathering and arranging into aa correct form as possible the different branches descended from our forefathers in America. PD Books PD Commons PD Books PD Commons ERRATA. Page 36, No. 258, second line, should read, she was, for she is. Page 37, line 17 from bottom, should read Dr. T. C. Catchings, for Dr. T. Catchings. Page 41, last line but one in last paragraph but one, should read, Rufus K. -
THE RUMPH and FREDERICK FAMILIES
THE RUMPH and FREDERICK FAMILIES GENEALOGICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL with ALLIED FAMILIES OF Datwyler, Harrisperger, Hesse, Kaigler, Rickenbacker, Murph, Wolfe, Jamison, Carmichael, Cooner, Gholson, Pooser, Wannamaker, Glover, Walter, Farrior, Shuler, Fun ches, Feaster, Cart, Cain, Robinson, Felder, Slappey, Plant, Jones, Davenport, Walker, Everett, Haslam, Walker, Norris, Rowe, and Other Families. By LOUISE FREDERICK HAYS PRIVATELY PUBLISHED-LIMITED EDITION VoLUME No./ 7 'f PUBLISHED FOR: COPYRIGHT 1.942 BY LOUISE FREDERICK HAYS JOHN T. HANCOCK Publisher Atlanta, Georgia ,_·•- ~~-~.-:.:~,.~--.. .,.~ ~.r;'42!t f~ij...~.:·· --: ·:t,,,,,...., .. -· ~: ,,., 5-~·- ;~\- '.,., .· . "-"' . -- ··- . "l . ,,. - ¥'•;./: ·."t":=;!~-~ ~ ~.,. ..... """"' .,. \ ~:- " ...:«--._ ~-~ ,.,J •- • ...., • ,,- r - ~, -~ ......... ~ ---~ . -. ~ . ' -:' .............-. , . -.,. ...... l • ,. ~ .. --.e;.-~-..,II.~ • ... ~.;. ...,.,.__\ , ---· ♦-~ .... .;-: ~-"' :~~- t~ ... ~~ .•. , --~· .... ~~ . ·:. !J../ ;.- . ... ..' ... --...·· ,~ --·-..,II,· • ..... ... " ~~~::,,.·""' .• I . -~~ ,;e--.-.....,._-;. .,.., - ~·;:~tt-~ -........·----~- ... -....,.,.,.,~_....,_,. ~--;-' . ·-:: ...... ~~~ ..... ,.,; -- .,,,. ;.:~~,..--..... --- ....... _~,,. "• -~..,...&~"'•:... ... z:~}~:;?~.(~ .. -· :-.~;~:-:e .. --,,3-! St. John's Lutheran Church, Charleston, South Carolina Rcicrozd John George FricJcrick,, First ),ffoislcr DEDICATION To the Me,nory of ,,ny Father, Major Ja111es Daniel Frederick, a Descendant of both The Frederick and the Rumph Families, This Volume is Dedicated -
Human Decisions and Machine Predictions*
HUMAN DECISIONS AND MACHINE PREDICTIONS* Jon Kleinberg Himabindu Lakkaraju Jure Leskovec Jens Ludwig Sendhil Mullainathan August 11, 2017 Abstract Can machine learning improve human decision making? Bail decisions provide a good test case. Millions of times each year, judges make jail-or-release decisions that hinge on a prediction of what a defendant would do if released. The concreteness of the prediction task combined with the volume of data available makes this a promising machine-learning application. Yet comparing the algorithm to judges proves complicated. First, the available data are generated by prior judge decisions. We only observe crime outcomes for released defendants, not for those judges detained. This makes it hard to evaluate counterfactual decision rules based on algorithmic predictions. Second, judges may have a broader set of preferences than the variable the algorithm predicts; for instance, judges may care specifically about violent crimes or about racial inequities. We deal with these problems using different econometric strategies, such as quasi-random assignment of cases to judges. Even accounting for these concerns, our results suggest potentially large welfare gains: one policy simulation shows crime reductions up to 24.7% with no change in jailing rates, or jailing rate reductions up to 41.9% with no increase in crime rates. Moreover, all categories of crime, including violent crimes, show reductions; and these gains can be achieved while simultaneously reducing racial disparities. These results suggest that while machine learning can be valuable, realizing this value requires integrating these tools into an economic framework: being clear about the link between predictions and decisions; specifying the scope of payoff functions; and constructing unbiased decision counterfactuals. -
Segregation and Black Political Efficacy
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES SEGREGATION AND BLACK POLITICAL EFFICACY Elizabeth Oltmans Ananat Ebonya L. Washington Working Paper 13606 http://www.nber.org/papers/w13606 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 November 2007 We are grateful to Michael Anderson, Charles Clotfelter, Philip Cook, Jonathan Gruber, Joanna Lahey, Jacob Vigdor and to seminar participants at University of Connecticut, George Mason University, NBER Political Economy fall 2007 meeting, New York University, Ohio State University, Stanford University, University of Wisconsin and Washington University for helpful comments. We thank Meredith Levine for research assistance. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. © 2007 by Elizabeth Oltmans Ananat and Ebonya L. Washington. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Segregation and Black Political Efficacy Elizabeth Oltmans Ananat and Ebonya L. Washington NBER Working Paper No. 13606 November 2007, Revised February 2008 JEL No. D72,J15 ABSTRACT The impact of segregation on Black political efficacy is theoretically ambiguous. On one hand, increased contact among Blacks in more segregated areas may mean that Blacks are better able to coordinate political behavior. On the other hand, lesser contact with non-Blacks may mean that Blacks have less political influence over voters of other races. As for non-Blacks, inter-group conflict theory suggests that greater contact yields greater conflict between the groups while inter-group contact theory suggests exactly the reverse. -
House - Democratic Lists and Biographies” of the Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 13, folder “House - Democratic Lists and Biographies” of the Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 13 of the Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library HOUSE lEK>CRA TS ABZUG, !ELIA S . NY • OORKE , YVONNE B. CALIF. All\MS , !:ROCK Wash OORIESON , OM\R TEX . AD])\ BFO , JOSEPH P . NY BJRLISON , BILL D. M:) . ALBERT , CA~L OKLA · IlJRTON , JOHN L. CALIF. • ALEXANJER. , BILL ARK • BIRTON , PHILLIP CALIF. AMERO , JEROME , JR • NY • BYRON , OOOD:WE E. MD . • ANIERSON , GLENN M. CALIF. ANIREWS , IKE F . NC CARNEY, CHA.i1.LES J • OHIO • ANNUNZIO FF.ANK ILL. • CARR , :OOB MICH . ASHLEY, THOMAS L. OHIO CASEY, BOB TEX . ASPIN , lES WIS . CHAPPELL , BILL, JR . FLA. AU COIN , LES OR!G. CHISHOLM, SHIRLEY NY CLAY, Wll.LIAM MO . BA.DILU> , H.mMA.N NY • COLLINS , C.AaDISS ru.. RA.LllJS , ALVIN WIS . -
The Story of a Community
LIVINGSTON The Story of a Community ! Written by Workers of the WPA Writers' Program of the Works Projects Administration in the State of New Jersey ! Revised by the Livingston Bicentennial Historical Committee " American Guide Series ! Sponsored by the Township of Livingston 1939 & 2013 4th Revised Edition ! Acknowledgements ! This book is essentially a cooperative product of the people of Livingston Township, the former 1939 New Jersey Writers' Project and the Livingston Bicentennial Historical Committee in 2013. Every person approached by staff and committee members was glad to relate what he/she remembered, to show the documents and mementoes he/she owned, to suggest others who might supply information. It is obviously impossible to list all those who assisted in producing this book. The first edition was completed with the help of the members of the 125th Anniversary Committee: Freeman Harrison, chairman, who was unfailingly generous with his time and advice during the course of the work; Mrs. Lillias Cook; Miss Martha E. Devey, then township librarian; Leon O. Fisher, then superintendent of schools; Edward Gaulkin, then township recorder; the Reverend N. Lester Lawrence, then pastor, Livingston Baptist Church; and George B. Schulte. The first edition of the book was written by Richard A. Shafter from research material gathered by Miss Gertrude Tubby, Mrs. Katherine D. Hill and Fred Holden of the Essex County Unit of the Writers' Project. The first edition manuscript was edited for publication by Benjamin Goldenberg, supervising editor. The photographs were taken by Nathaniel Rubel, and the first edition was designed by Samuel Epstein, then Assistant State Supervisor. -
REDUCING GUN VIOLENCE in AMERICA Informing Policy with Evidence and Analysis
REDUCING GUN VIOLENCE IN AMERICA Informing Policy with Evidence and Analysis Edited by DANIEL W. WEBSTER and JON S. VERNICK Foreword by MICHAEL R. BLOOMBERG Reducing Gun Violence in America This page intentionally left blank Reducing Gun Violence in America Informing Policy with Evidence and Analysis edited by Daniel W. Webster, ScD, MPH, and Jon S. Vernick, JD, MPH Center for Gun Policy and Research Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore © 2013 The Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2013 Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Mary land 21218- 4363 w w w . p r e s s . j h u . e d u Library of Congress Control Number: 2013930408 A cata log record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 13: 978-1-4214-1110-1 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN 10: 1-4214-1110-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN 13: 978-1-4214-1111-8 (electronic) ISBN 10: 1-4214-1111-3 (electronic) Special discounts are available for bulk purchases of this book. For more information, please contact Special Sales at 410- 516- 6936 or [email protected]. The Johns Hopkins University Press uses environmentally friendly book materials, including recycled text paper that is composed of at least 30 percent post- consumer waste, whenever possible. To victims of gun violence and to those who work daily to reduce it This page intentionally left blank Contents Foreword xi Michael R. -
Race, Crime, and Incarceration Policy in the United States
Senior Seminar: Race, Crime, and Incarceration Policy in the United States BC3063 (Fall 2021) Instructor: Professor Morgan C. Williams, Jr. Email: [email protected] Office Hours: Wednesdays 2 PM – 4 PM (Appointment Only) Office Hours Scheduling: All office hours appointments can be made, at least 24 hours in advance, using the Calendly: https://calendly.com/mcwillia/officehoursfall2021 Course Information Class Meeting Times: Wednesday, 12:00 PM – 1:50 PM Class Location: TBD Notes: This syllabus is subject to change as we approach and move forward with the Fall 2021 semester. This course intends on meeting in-person throughout the Fall 2021 semester unless public health conditions or Barnard College suggests otherwise. I strongly suggest that all students review the College’s Health & Safety guidance well before the first day of classes. Course Description Recent momentum behind criminal justice reform permitted new discussions concerning incarceration policy and punishment in the United States. This course examines the role of crime, incarceration policy, and institutions in driving contemporary discussions on criminal justice reform through the prism of race. The course will provide students with an opportunity to critically examine how behaviors such as racial stereotypes and stigma influence a variety of issues at the center of criminal justice reform–including racial disparities in crime, law enforcement strategy, sentencing outcomes, and prisoner reentry into the labor market. Students will ultimately learn that even as a pure social construct, race plays a vital role in shaping both social policy and outcomes related to criminal justice reform. Prerequisites This course requires permission from the instructor in addition to the completion of all required coursework for the economics track, political economy track, or economics and mathematics majors. -
Curriculum Vitae August, 2009 JENS LUDWIG
Curriculum Vitae August, 2009 JENS LUDWIG OFFICE ADDRESS University of Chicago 1155 East 60th Street Chicago, IL 60637 (773) 702-3242, SSA (773) 834-0811, Harris School Fax (773) 702-0874 [email protected] RESEARCH AREAS Social and education policy, crime / injury prevention EDUCATION Ph.D. Economics, Duke University, Durham, NC 1994 B.A. Economics, (Minor in Religion), Rutgers College, New Brunswick, NJ, 1990 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS 2008-present McCormick Foundation Professor of Social Service Administration, Law, and Public Policy, University of Chicago 2008-present Research Associate, Children’s and Health Programs, National Bureau of Economic Research 2008-present Director, University of Chicago Crime Lab 2007-present Co-director, Working Group on Economics of Crime, National Bureau of Economic Research 2006-present Research Fellow, IZA Bonn 2006-present Non-resident Senior Fellow in Economic Studies, The Brookings Institution 2006-present Project Director, Long-Term Evaluation of HUD’s Moving to Opportunity Experiment, National Bureau of Economic Research 2007-8 Professor of Social Service Administration, Law, and Public Policy, University of Chicago 2006-7 Professor of Public Policy, Georgetown University 2006-7 Associate Dean for Public Policy Admissions, Georgetown University 2006 Visiting Professor, University of Chicago Law School 2005-8 Faculty Research Fellow, National Bureau of Economic Research 2004 Visiting Professor, University of Chicago Law School 2001-6 Associate Professor of Public Policy, Georgetown University 2001-2 Andrew W. Mellon Fellow in Economic Studies, The Brookings Institution 1997-8 Visiting Scholar, Northwestern University / University of Chicago Joint Center for Poverty Research 1994-2001 Assistant Professor of Public Policy, Georgetown University HONORS 2009 Keynote address, 1st Bonn & Paris Workshop on Law and Economics 2006 APPAM David N.