General Officers of the Confederate Army
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GENERAL OFFICERS OF THE CONFEDERATE ARMY OFFICERS OF THE EXECUTIVE DE PARTMENTS OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES, MEMBERS OF THE CON FEDERATE CONGRESS BY STATES COMPILED AND PREPARED BY GENERAL MARCUS J. WRIGHT NEW YORK THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY 1911 ,tfl Copyright, 1911, by The Neale Publishing Company CONTENTS GENERAL OFFICERS APPOINTED BY THE PRESI DENT IN THE ARMIES OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES, 1861-1865. GENERALS REGULAR 9 GENERALS PROVISIONAL ARMY 12 GENERALS PROVISIONAL ARMY, WITH TEMPO RARY BANK 13 LIEUTENANT GENERALS PROVISIONAL ARMY . 14 LIEUTENANT GENERALS PROVISIONAL ARMY, WITH TEMPORARY RANK 19 MAJOR GENERALS PROVISIONAL ARMY ... 21 MAJOR GENERALS FOR SERVICE WITH VOLUN TEER TROOPS, WITH TEMPORARY RANK . 42 MAJOR GENERALS PROVISIONAL ARMY, WITH TEMPORARY RANK 43 BRIGADIER GENERALS CONFEDERATE STATES ARMY REGULAR 46 BRIGADIER GENERALS PROVISIONAL ARMY . 48 BRIGADIER GENERALS FOR SERVICE WITH VOL UNTEER TROOPS, WITH TEMPORARY RANK 129 BRIGADIER GENERALS OF ARTILLERY - - PRO VISIONAL ARMY 131 BRIGADIER GENERALS PROVISIONAL ARMY . 133 BRIGADIER GENERALS PROVISIONAL ARMY . 134 BRIGADIER GENERALS SPECIAL, PROVISIONAL ARMY 135 BRIGADIER GENERALS WITH TEMPORARY RANK, PROVISIONAL ARMY 141 OFFICERS ASSIGNED TO DUTY AS GENERAL OFFI CERS WHO WERE NOT APPOINTED BY THE PRESIDENT. LIST OF OFFICERS 149 235611 EXECUTIVE AND CONGRESSIONAL DIRECTORY OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES, 1861-1865. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES 151 CONGRESSES OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES . 155 MEMBERS OF THE PROVISIONAL CONGRESS OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES,, FROM FEBRUARY 4, 1861, TO FEBRUARY 17, 1862 157 SENATORS OF THE FIRST CONGRESS OF THE CON FEDERATE STATES, FROM FEBRUARY 18, 1862, TO FEBRUARY 17, 1864 164 MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE FIRST CONGRESS OF THE CONFED ERATE STATES, FROM FEBRUARY 18, 1862, TO FEBRUARY 17, 1864 .167 SENATORS OF THE SECOND CONGRESS OF THE CON FEDERATE STATES, FROM MAY 2, 1864, TO MARCH 18, 1865, DATE OF ADJOURNMENT OF THE SECOND SESSION 174 MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE SECOND CONGRESS OF THE CONFEDER ATE STATES, FROM MAY 2, 1864, TO MARCH 15, 1865, DATE OF ADJOURNMENT OF THE SECOND SESSION 177 FLAGS OF THE CONFEDERATE ARMY AND NAVY. THE STARS AND BARS 184 THE BATTLE FLAG 185 THE NATIONAL FLAG 185, 186 THE FLAGS FLOWN BY THE NAVY. THE STARS AND BARS 187 THE NEW ENSIGN 187 THE PENNANT 187 THE JACK 188 NOTE All of the matter contained in this work is taken from the official records, except dates of births and deaths of general officers, since the close of the war, which are from a necrology kept by the compiler for the past thirty years. GENERAL OFFICERS APPOINTED BY THE PRESIDENT IN THE ARMIES OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES, 1861-1865 GENERALS* (Regular) SAMUEL COOPEK. Born in Hackensack, N. J., June 12, 1798. Appointed from Virginia, Au to rank from 1861 con gust 31, 1861, May 16, ; firmed August 31, 1861, and April 23, 1863; Adjutant and Inspector General; paroled at Charlotte, N. C., May 3, 1865. Died in Alexan dria County, Virginia, December 3, 1876. ALBERT S. JOHNSTON. Born in Mason County, Kentucky, February 3, 1803. Appointed from Texas, August 31, 1861, to rank from May 30, 1861 confirmed 1861. Killed in ac ; August 31, tion at Shiloli, Tenn., April 6, 1862. *Authorized by Act of Congress approved May 1C, 1861, as follows : "Section 2. That the five general officers provided by existing laws for the Confederate States shall have the rank and denomination of general, instead of brigadier-general, which shall be the highest military grade known to the Con federate States. ." C9] 10 GENERAL OFFICERS OF ROBERT E. LEE. Born in Stratford, West moreland County, Virginia, January 19, 1807. Appointed from Virginia, August 31, 1861, to rank from 1861 confirmed June 14, ; August 31, and 1863 in 1861, April 23, ; confirmed General Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States, 1865 at January 31, ; paroled Appomattox Court House, Va., April 9, 1865. Died at Lexington, Va., October 12, 1870. JOSEPH E. JOHNSTON. Born in Cherry Grove, near Farmville, Va., February 3, 1807. Ap pointed from Virginia, August 31, 1861, to rank from July 4, 1861; confirmed August 31, 1861, and April 23, 1863; paroled at Greensboro, N. C., May 2, 1865. Died at Washington, D. C., March 21, 1891. PETER G. T. BEAUREGARD. Born near New Or leans, La., May 28, 1818. Appointed from Louisiana, August 31, 1861, to rank from July 21, 1861; confirmed August 31, 3861, and April 23, 1863; the Journal of the Provisional Con gress also shows this officer confirmed as Gen eral, Confederate States Army, July 30, 1861, to date 1861 at Greens from July 21, ; paroled boro, N. C., May 1, 1865. Died at New Orleans, La., February 20, 1893. BRAXTOX BRAGG. Born in Warren County, THE CONFEDERATE ARMY 11 North Carolina, March 22, 1817. Appointed from Louisiana, April 12, 1862, to date from April 6, 1862; confirmed April 12, 1862; from February 24, 1864, to January 31, 1865, was charged, under the direction of the President, "with the conduct of the military operations in the armies of the near Confederacy "; paroled Concord, Ga., May 10, 1865. Died at Galveston, Tex., September 27, 1876. 12 GENEEAL OFFICERS OF GENERAL* (Provisional Army) E. KIRBY SMITH. Born in St. Augustine, Flav May 16, 1824. Appointed from Florida, Febru ary 19, 1864, to date from February 19, 1864; confirmed May 11, 1864; on June 2, 1865, at Gal- veston Harbor, General Smith approved the terms of the convention of May 26, 1865, for the surrender of his troops in the Trans-Mississippi has been of Department ; nothing found record to show that he gave an individual parole at that time. On June 15, 1866, General Smith advised General U. S. Grant that he (Smith) had always regarded his signature ratifying the articles of convention surrendering his troops as a parole. He died at Sewanee, Tenn., March 28, 1893. *Authorized by Act of Congress approved February 17, 1864, as follows : "That the President may appoint one general in the pro visional army of the Confederate States, when, in his dis cretion, it shall be deemed necessary and proper, for the command of the Trans-Mississippi Military Department, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate." THE CONFEDEKATE ARMY 13 GENERAL* (Provisional Army, with Temporary Rank) JOHN B. HOOD. Born in Owenville, Ky., June 1, 1831. Appointed from Texas, July 18, 1864, to date 1864 reverted to rank of from July 18, ; Lieutenant General, Provisional Army, January 23, 1865; on March 16, 1865, the following reso lution was adopted by the Senate: "Resolved, That General J. B. Hood, having been appointed General, with temporary rank and command, and having been relieved from duty as Com mander of the Army of Tennessee, and not hav ing been reappointed to any other command appropriate to the rank of General, he has lost the rank of General, and therefore cannot be confirmed as such." General Hood died in New Orleans, La., August 30, 1879. *Authorized by Act of Congress approved May 31, 1864, as follows : "That the President be, and he is hereby, authorized, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to appoint temporary officers of the rank of brigadier general, major general, lieutenant general, or general for the provisional army, and assign them to any appropriate command. "Section 2. That the said officers, so appointed, shall only hold their said rank and their said command for such time as the temporary exigency may require, at the expiration of which time they shajl resume their previous permanent rack iLDd command." 14 GENERAL OFFICEES OF LIEUTENANT GENERALS* (Provisional Army) JAMES LONGSTKEET. Born in Edgefield Dis trict, South Carolina, January 8, 1821. Ap pointed from Alabama, October 11, 1862, to rank from October 9, 1862; confirmed October 11, 1862 at Court ; paroled Appomattox House, Va., April 9, 1865. Died at Charlottesville, Va,, April, 1891. * Authorized by Acts of Congress approved September 18, 1862, and February 17, 1864, as follows: (September 18, 1862.) "That the sixth section of the act to provide for the pub lic defense, approved on the sixth of March, eighteen hun dred and sixty-one, be amended by adding, after the words Brigades into divisions, the words and divisions into army corps, and each army corps shall be commanded by a lieu tenant general, to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. ." (February 17, 1864.) "Section 2. That the President may, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoint lieutenant gen erals in the provisional army of the Confederate States when, in his discretion, it shall be deemed necessary for the command of any one of the military departments. "Section 3. That the officers appointed under the pro visions of this act shall continue to hold the rank herein provided so long as they shall efficiently discharge the duties in command of said several departments, and no longer, but will resume thereafter their former rank in the service." THE CONFEDERATE ARMY 15 E. KIRBY SMITH. Born in St. Augustine, Fla., May 16, 1824. Appointed from Florida, October 11/1862, to rank from October 9, 1862; con firmed October 11, 1862; promoted to be Gen eral, Provisional Army, February 19, 1864. Died at Sewanee, Tenn., March 28, 1893. LEONIDAS POLK. Born in Raleigh, N. C., April 10. 1806. Appointed from Lousiana, October 11^ 1862, to rank from October 10, 1862; con firmed October 11, 1862. Killed in action on Pine Mountain, near Marietta, Ga., June 14, 1864. WILLIAM J. HAEDEE. Born in Savannah, Ga., 1817.