Index

Aberdeen coid arealighol w n n ne hoard,to 327-4. . s 4 Cnoc Sligeach, Oronsay, Mesolithic site 3 ....2 , 17 . Aberdeen, Clarence Street, coin hoard ...... 328 , new evidence for Mesolithic Ross's Court. Upperkirkgate, coin hoard in settlement ...... 33-41 cauldron ...... 328-9, 336-8 Druimvargie Cave, Mesolithic site .... 15, 17, 18-19 Shoe Lane, coin hoard ...... 331-20 ,34 SniachanDuc nMa , Early Historic sit 207. e , 209-11 St Nicholas Street, coin hoards ...... 327-80 33 , Dunadd, Early Historic site ...... 191-2, Mill of Maidencraig, Lang Stracht, coin 195,206-7,209-11,214 hoard ...... 333,340-1 Dunollie, Early Historic site ...... 191, 195, ABERDEENSHIRE: 206,210-11,214,221 Aberdee ncoid area lighol n w n hoardne o ,t s 327-44 Duntealtaig, Colonsay, Mesolithic material Aberdeen see Aberdeen from ...... 37 Bridg Donf eo , coin hoard ...... 3305 33 , Gleann Mor, , Mesolithic site ...... 33 Chapelden, Tor f Troupeo , excavatiof no Glengarrisdale, Jura, Mesolithic site ...... 35 beaker cist ...... 73-81, fiche l:Bl-8 Glenbatrick, Jura, Mesolithic site .... 12, 14, 16, 21 Valleye De , Mesolithi 23-, c 21 4site , 19 s , ....14 , .4 Kilmelfort Cave, Mesolithic material from ..... 7-8 Footdee, coin hoards ...... 330-1, 339-40 Lealt Bay, Jura, Mesolithic site ...... 11-13, 16 Newhills, Bankhead Farm, coin hoards ..... 333-4, Loch Staosnaig, Colonsay, Mesolithic site .....5 3 . 340-1 Lower Kilchattan. Colonsay, Mesolithic Peterculter, Baads, coin hoard ...... 333-4 material ...... 7 3 . Aberdour Castle, Fife, semicircular enam- Lussa Bay, Jura, Mesolithic site ...... 11-141 2 , elled mount ...... 230,232-5 Lussa Riverjura, Mesolithic site ...... 11-13, 16 Adair, John newly discovered drawingf o s Lussa Wood, Jura, Mesolithic site, ...... 11-14, 16 Arthur's O'on ...... 353-60 Mac Arthur's Cave, Mesolithic site ...... 15,17 Affleck, T...... 57 , Machrins, Colonsay, Mesolithic material ..... 36-8 Alcock, L, Alcock, Elizabeth A & Driscoll, S Mull, Cno Sroinen cna , fort ...... 2079 20 , n reconnaisanco , T e excavationn o s Newton, Islay, Mesolithic material from ...... 7, 12 Early Historic fortifications and other North Cam, Jura, Mesolithic site ...... 11-13 royal sites in , 1978-84:3, Scalasaig, Colonsay, Mesolithic site .... 35-7, 39-40 Excavations at Dundurn, Perthshire, Tinkler's Cave, Mesolithic site ...... 377 1976-77 ...... 189-2261 l - fich, E fich : A2 e3 : 2 e ARRAN: Alt Glut/Dumbarton, Dunbartonshire, Early Auchareoch, Mesolithic site ...... 2 1 , 7 . Historic site ...... 190-1, 195, 206-7, 210-11, 214 cultivation remains ...... 9 5 . amber, insets on Westness brooch, ...... 241-2, 247 Arthur's O'on and newly discovered drawings Anderson,J ...... 3, 4 by John Adair ...... 353-60 ANGUS: Ashmore, P J on beaker cist, Dornoch Nur- Dundee, High Tech Park, excavatiof o n sery, Sutherland ...... 63-71 pits, pit alignments and structures ...... 83-9 Atlantic Province, craft specializatio ...... n i . 378-9 animal bones ..3,122. 124-27.201,222, fiche 1:D1-F2, Auchareoch, Arran, Mesolithic site ...... 7. 12 fiche 3:C11 AYRSHIRE: antler artefacts, harpoons ...... 3, 15 Courthill, Dairy, motthald an l e ...... 271-78 Antonine Wall, Bridgeness distance slad ban Dean Castle, Kilmarnock, motte ...... 7 27 . I AugustI g Le fla f ag o ...... 133-39 East Newton, Loudon, motte ...... 277 coins from ...... 165-7. 179-81 Glen Mount, West Kilbride, motte ...... 277 excavations along lin f 1981-8eo 5 (see also Montfode, Ardrossan, motte ...... 277 site names) ...... 143-59 Shaw Glen, Largs, motte ...... 277 : Shewalton, Mesolithic site ...... 7 1 . Breadalbane. brooch ...... 253 Starr Cottages, Loch Doon, Mesolithic site .... 6-7, Caistea Gilleann na l . Oronsay, Mesolithic 19, 23-4 site ...... 17, 23 Cave dwellin Mid-Argylln gi , lecture sum- Bailey, G B, excavations at Bonnybridge ...... 147-8 mary ...... 377 excavations at Callendar Park Estate. Cnoc Coig. Colonsay, Mesolithic site .... 17-183 .2 Stirlingshire ...... 7 14 .

389 390 INDEX

PACII: P.UiF. excavation t Falkirksa , Williamson Street ...... 147 mounts, enamelled ...... 228-30, 232-5 excavation t Underwoosa d Lock ...... 8 14 . mount, gilt ...... 127-8 Balbridie, Kincardineshire, Neolithic timber hall 271-2 patch ...... 289, fiche 4: C14 Balfarg, Fife, Neolithic timber hall ...... 271-2 pin, enamelled ...... 227-8, 230, 234-5 Balinderry brooch ...... 254 plaque, gilt ...... 239-40 BANFFSHIRE: stic ...... n kpi . 283, 285, 2944 , fichC1 : e4 Cullykhan, Castle Point, Troup: medieval stud, square, enamelled ...... 229-305 23 , structure, excavations ... 279-96, fiche 4: A5-C14 brooches alse se :o hinged-pins Bar Hill, Twechar, Dunbartonshire, excava- Balinderry ...... 4 25 . tions at ...... 151-3, 157 Breadalbane ...... 253 Barclay n Norto G h, Mains, Strathallan, Hunterston ...... 253-4, 256-75 26 , Perthshire, cultivation remains ...... 59-61 Kilmainham ...... 256-7 tribee th f , nortBarrowo sS hW BritaiG , n Roscrea ...... 255, revisited ...... 161-3 Tara ...... 239, 245, 253-7,265 Barsalloch, Wigtownshire, Mesolithic site .....1 1 , 7 . Westness ...... 239-69 Basham, I, mineralogical report, Cullykhan, Brown Arthur'Vaseyn & o G G I ,P , s O'on Troup, Banffshire ...... fiche 4: B3 and John Adair drawings ...... 353-60 Bateson, J D on Roman and medieval coins Bruce, Margaret on skeletal remains from foun Scotlann di 198o dt 7 ...... 165-88 Galson, Lewis ...... 7 9 , 95 . beads, glass ...... 215-16, fiche 2:G7 Bryn Eurth, Early Historic site ...... 211-12 beaker: Burghead, Moray, timber-laced fort ...... 2021 21 , burials, orientatio ScotlanE N n i f dno ...... 79-80 burials, see also inhumations excavation of cist, Chapelden, Tore of beaker, orientation of in N E Scotland ...... 79-80 Troup, Aberdeenshire ...... 73-81, fiche l:Bl-8 excavation of cist, Dornoch Nursery, Caisteal nan Gillean, Oronsay, Mesolithic Sutherland ...... 63-71 site ...... 17, 23 beakers, AOC ...... 63, 66, 68-70 CAITHNESS: indeterminate ...... 78, fiche l:Bl-6 Freswick Sands, Mesolithic site ...... 25 N4/ste ...... 4 p? , 75-873 . , fiche l:Bl-6 Freswick, stud, square, enamelled from 229-30, 235. Bell, B on excavations at Warebeth Broch, St Peter's Kirk, Thurso, ...... 297-325 Orkney ...... 101-31, fiche 1:C1-G2 Caldwell smaln o H l findD , s from Cullykhan, bloodstone, Rhum ...... 6 . Troup, Banffshire ...... 283-6 bone artefacts: Caledonii ...... 163 awls ...... 18-19 Callanish, Lewis, cultivation remains ...... 59 harpoons ...... 15 Callendar Park, Stirlingshire, excavation t 144—7sa 7 15 , limpet hammers ...... 18 Mesolithic, general ...... 15 Callendar Park Estate, Stirlingshire, excava- tions at ...... 147 needle ...... 2179 21 , Castle Craig. Tillicoultry, Clackmannan- pins ...... 217,219,221 pins, Mesolithic ...... 18-19 shire, fort ...... 208 Castle Street, Inverness, Mesolithic material bones, animal ...... , 122.3 , 124-27, 201. 222, from ...... 8, 14-15 fiche 1:D1-F2, fiche 3:C11 Castra Cottage, Stirlingshire, excavation t .....sa 0 15 . Bonnybridge, Stirlingshire, excavation t ....sa . 147-8 cauldron, copper alloy, with coin hoard ...... 336-8 Bonsall, C, work on Mesolithic ...... 7, 27 cavalry units, Roman ...... 138-9 boss, glass ...... 215-16, fiche 2:G7 cereal remains: Dundurn ...... 196, 2022 22 , Bourke Close-Brooks& C , , Joann fivn ao e Inchkeil, grain storage pit ..... 345, 348-50, fiche 4: Insular enamelled ornaments ...... 227-237 El-9 bracer, beaker ...... , 68-66 9 , 63 . Warebeth Broch. Orkney, coprolites ...... 115-24 Breadalbane, Argyll, brooch ...... 253 chambered cairn, Isbister, Orkney excava- northerBreezed an J D ,n British tribes ...... 161-3 tion t ...... sa . 55-8 AugustaI I g Breeze flaLe n o f go J , Bridge,D - Chapelden, Tore of Troup, Aberdeenshire, ness distance slab ...... 133-42 excavatio beakef no r cist .... 73-81, fiche l:Bl-8 Bridge of Don, Aberdeenshire, coin hoard in Christison, D, work on Dundurn ...... 190-1, 196 jug ...... 330. 335,340 churches, early medieval: Orkney ...... 301-25 30 , Bridgeness distancI I g e Le slaflad f ban o g Shetland ...... 305 Augusta ...... 133-42 Southern Scotland ...... 301 Broch, Warebeth, Stromness, Orkney, exca- St Peter's Kirk, Thurso, Caithness ...... 297-325 vations at ...... 101-31, fiche 1:C1-G2 cists, beaker: Dornoch Nursery, Sutherland, bronze artefacts: excavatio f n...... o . 63-71 buckle plate, gilt ...... 285-6. 294. fiche 4: C14 Chapelden, Aberdeenshire, excavatio . 73-81.. f no , cauldron, with coin hoard ...... 336-8 fiche l:Bl-8 dangle ...... 214, 217. 221. fiche 2:F2 cists, Iron-Age: Galson, Lewis ...... 91-100 INDEX 391

P\tii: PACK CLACKMANNANSHIRE: Devereux : excavationF D , t Bonnybridgsa e ... 147-8 Castle Craig, Tillicoultry, fort ...... 8 .20 excavations at Falkirk, Kemper Avenue ...... 147 CorsClarken o n e LawAn , , Carnwath, Lan- Dickson, Camill coproliten o a s from Ware- arkshire, lithic scatter ...... 43-54 beth Broch well, Orkney .. 101-31, fiche 1:C1-G2 Clatchard Craig, Fife, Early Historic site ...... 1 .21 Dinas Emrys, Early Historic site ...... 211-12 clay objects: crucibles ...... 214, 216, fiche 2:G11 distance slabs, BridgenesI I g Le flad f sgan o moulds ...... 214-17, fiche 2:G11 Augusta ...... 133-42 Clerk Johr Si Penicui,f no k ...... 353-5, 357-8 donations & purchases, to and by Royal Close-Brooks, Joann Bourke& a fivn o e C , Museum ...... ix Insular enamelled ornaments ...... 227-37 Doon Hill, East Lothian, Anglian hall ...... 272 Cnoc Coig, Colonsay, Mesolithic site ...... 17-18, 23 Dornoch Nursery, Sutherland, excavatiof no Cnoc nan Sroine, Mull, fort ...... 207, 209 beaker cist, ...... 63-71 Cnoc Sligeach, Oronsay, Mesolithic site ...... 17, 23 Driscoll, S T, Alcock, L, & Alcock, Elizabeth Cochran-Patrick Courthilln o W R , , Dairy 271-3, 275-7 n reconnaisanco , A e excavationn o s coins: Early Historic fortifications and other medieva Scotlann i l d 1978-1987 (findspots royal site n Scotlandi s , 1978-84, 3 : listed in text) ...... 165-6, 170-78, 181-6 Excavation t a Dundurns , Perthshire, medieval, hoards from Aberdeen area ...... 327-44 1976-77 ...... 189-226, fiche 2:A2-fiche 3:E11 penny,Richar dI ...... 6 .28 Druimvargie Cave, Argyll, Mesolithic sit, e17 , ...15 . Roman in Scotland 1983-1987 (findspots 18-19 listed in text) ...... 165-70, 179-8 Chrannaga n Du , Argyll, Early Historic sit 207. 9 e 20 , Coles, J, work on Mesolithic sites ...... 5-11, 22 Dun Mac Sniachan, Argyll, Early Historic Colonsay, Argyll, new evidence for Meso- site ...... 207,209-11 lithic settlement ...... 33-41 Dunadd, Argyll, Early Historic site ...... 191-2, 195, Cnoc Coig, Mesolithic site ...... 17-18, 23 206-7,209-11,214 Duntealtaig, Mesolithic material from ...... 7 .3 DUNBARTONSHIRE: Loch Staosnaig, Mesolithic site ...... 35 Alt Glut/Dumbarton, Early Historic site .... 190-1, Lower Kilchattan, Argyll, Mesolithic material ... 37 195,206-7,210-11,214 Machrins, Mesolithic material ...... 36-8 Bar Farm, Twechar, excavations at ...... 153 Scalasaig, Mesolithic site ...... 35-7, 39-40 Bar Hill, Twechar, excavations at ...... 151-3, 157 coprolites: Dundurn ...... 2 .20 East Dullatur House, excavations at ...... 150-1 Warebeth Broch, Orkney ...... 101-2, 109, 115-24 Peel Glen, excavations at ...... 154—7 Corse Law, Carnwath, Lanarkshire, a lithic Wester Shirva, excavation t ...... sa 3 15 . scatter ...... 43-54 Dundas Cottages, Castlecary, Stirlingshire, Courthill, Dairy, Ayrshire, motthald an l e .... 271-78 excavation t ...... sa . 148-50 Cramond, Midlothian, circular enamelled Dundee, High Tech Park, excavatio pitsf no , mount ...... 230-2, 234-5 pit alignment structured san s ...... 83-9 Crawford, Barbara on St Peter's Kirk, Dundurn, Strathearn, Perthshire, excava- Thurso, Caithness ...... 0 .30 tions 1976-77 ... 189-226, fiche 2:A2-fiche 3:E11 Cromartie, surviva Highlana f o l d estate, lec- Dunipace, Stirlingshire, hinged-pin ...... 258-9 ture summary ...... 0 .38 Dunkeld, King's Seat, Perthshire, Early His- cropmark site, Dundee High Tech Park, toric site ...... 191,208 excavatio f pits o nt alignment pi , d an s Dunmore, Fintry, Stirlingshire, Early His- structures ...... 83-9 toric site ...... 207, 211 cross-slab, runic, St Peter's Kirk, Thurso, Dunollie, Argyll, Early Historic site ... 191, 195, 206, Caithness ...... 320 210-11,214,221 crucibles ...... 214, 216, fiche 2:G11 Duntealtaig, Colonsay, Mesolithic material Cullykhan, Castle Point, Troup: Banffshire, from ...... 37 medieval structure, excavations .. 279-96, fich: e4 Early Historic period, Dundurn, Strathearn, A5-C14 Perthshire, excavations 1976-77 189-226, fiche 2: cultivation remains: Arran ...... 59 A2-fiche3: Ell Callanish, Lewis, ...... 59 East Dullatur House, Dunbartonshire, ex- Hut Knowe ...... 59 cavation t ...... sa . 150-1 North Mains, Strathallan, Perthshire, ...... 59-61 EAST LOTHIAN: Doon Hill, Anglian timber hall ...... 272 Dalmahoy, West Lothian, Early Historic site 191, 206 Traprain Law, pin from ...... 227 Dalriad a/ Da l Riata ...... 1925 19 , East Newton, Loudon, Ayrshire, motte ...... 277 David I and Strathclyde ...... 277 Edwards, K, palynological work re Meso- Dean Castle, Kilmarnock, Ayrshire, motte ...... 277 lithic ...... 23-4 Valleye De , Aberdeenshire, Mesolithic, site7 , 6 s , .4 . enamelled ornaments, Insular ...... 227-237 14,21,23-4 coid lighThainEvansol nw & n ne to H , ,S D , Degannwy, Castell, Early Historic site ...... 211 hoards fro Aberdeee mth n area ...... 327-44 392 INDEX

PAC.I: PAGE Fairweather, A D on cereal remains from Gibson, Annemarie, Dundee High Tech Inchkeil, Moray, grain storage pit 349-50, fiche 4: Park, excavatio f pits no t alignment pi , s El-9 and structures ...... 83-9 Falkirk, Stirlingshire: Arthur's O'on ...... 353-60 Glasgow, hinged-pin ...... 258-9 excavation t ...... sa 7 14 . glass: beads ...... 215-16, fiche 2:G7 Fernie, E, work on early medieval churches .... 303-4 beaker ...... 216, fiche 2:G7 FIFE: boss ...... 215-6, 221, fiche 2:G7 Aberdour Castle, semicircular enamelled cullet ...... 216, fiche 2:G7 mount ...... 230, 232-5 insets from Westness brooch ...... 2408 24 , Balfarg, Neolithic timber hall ...... 271-2 medieval ...... 283 Clatchard Craig, Early Historic site ...... 1 .21 Roman, window ...... 6 15 . Morton, Mesolithic site ...... 1 , 8-112 .6 , 14 , Gleann Mor, Islay, Mesolithic site ...... 3 .3 St Andrew's, square enamelled mount from . 228-30 Glen Mount, West Kilbride, Ayrshire, motte ..... 277 St Monance, salt-pans, excavatio f ...... no . 361-9 Glenbatrick, Jura, Mesolithic site ...... 12, 14, 16, 21 filigree, gold, on Westness brooch . 240, 248-52, 265-6 Glengarrisdale, Jura, Mesolithic site ...... 5 .3 I AugustaI g flagLe f o , Bridgeness distance golbronzd dan e mounts ...... 127-8 slab ...... 133-39 gold, filigre Westneseon s brooc 240. h , 248-52, 265-6 flint artefacts (see also flint industries, Meso- grain storage pit, pre-improvement period, lithic): Inchkeil, Duff us, Moray ... 345-51, fich : El-e4 9 arrowheads, b & t ...... 46, 48, 52, 63, 66, 69-70 Greenlaw, Kirkcudbrigh s Neolithia t c flat- arrowheads, chisel ...... 46, 48 topped barrow ...... 278 backed blades ...... 12,14 Greig, J C on documentation of Cullykhan, barbed points ...... 7 1 . Troup, Banffshire ...... 295-6 blades ...... 45-7 & Greig, Moir , excavationK a t Cullya s - bladelets ...... 7, 11, 14, 35-8 khan, Troup: Banffshire, medieval structure, 279- burins ...... 5 .3 96, fiche 4: A5-C14 chips ...... 5 .3 n beakeo r cist from Chapelden, Aber- cores ...... 14-1'6, 35, 38, 45 deenshire ...... 73-81, fiche l:Bl-8 crescents ...... 12 Greig, Moira K, on beaker cist from Chap- Early Historic? ...... 221, fiche 3:B11 elden, Aberdeenshire ...... 73-81, fiche l:Bl-8 flakes ...... 35-7, 44, 49, 52, 88 & Greigexcavationn o C J , t Cullykhansa , micro-burins ...... 7 Troup: Banffshire, medieval structure ... 279-96, microliths ...... 2-3, 7-8 , 14-110 , 7 fich : A5-C14 e 4 points geometrin no , c ...... 1 1 . Grieve, J work on St Peter's Kirk, Thurso, quadrilaterals ...... 11 Caithness ...... 8 .29 scrapers ...... 35-8, 46-7 strike-a-light ...... 0 7 , 68 , 66 , .63 halls, Neolithic timber ...... 271-2 tanged points ...... , 20-11 .1 Balbridie ...... 271-2 trapezes ...... 2-3,11, 14 Balfarg ...... 271-2 triangles, isoceles ...... 2-3, 11, 13-15 ?Courthill, Dairy ...... 271 triangles, large ...... 11 Hedges, J, work at Isbister ...... 58 triangles, scalene ...... 2-3, 12-14 hinged-pins see also brooches flint industries, Mesolithic ...... 34-5 Dunipace, Stirlingshire, ...... 258-9 general discussion ...... 2-8, 10-21 Glasgow ...... 258-9 scatter ...... 43-54 Irish ...... 258-64 flint,source f ...... o s .6 Westness brooc hinged-pind han s ...... 239-69 Footdee, Aberdeenshire, coin hoards .. 330-1, 339-40 Hofe, Dreihausen, fort ...... 212-13 Forteviot, Perthshire, Early Historic site .... 191, 194 Hope-Taylor, B on Doon Hill and Yeavering .... 272, Forth Valley, Mesolithic sites ...... 22 274, 276 Foster, Sall bronzn yo gold ean d mounts from Humbleton Heugh, fort ...... 9 .20 Stromness ...... 127-8 Hunterston brooch ...... 253-4, 256-7, 265 summary of lecture on craft specialization Hut Knowe, cultivation remains ...... 59 in Atlantic Province ...... 378-9 Freswick, Caithness, stud, square, enamelled Inchkeil, Duffus, Moray, grain storage pit, from ...... 229-30, 235 pre-improvement period, .. 345-51, fiche 4: El-9 Freswick Sands, Caithness, Mesolithic site ...... 5 .2 Inchnadamph, Sutherland, Mesolithic site ...... 20 furniture, 'John Buchanan's newly invented Inveravon Farm, West Lothian, excavations ..... 143 polyterpic table' ...... 371-6 Inverness, Castle Street, Mesolithic material GALLOWAY: from ...... , 14-18 . 5 Luce Sands, Norse grave ...... 4 .26 INVERNESS-SHIRE: Galson, Lewis, excavatio Iron-Ago tw f no e Inverness, Castle Street, Mesolithic cists, ...... 91-100 material from ...... 8, 14-15 INDEX 393

P.uii; PAC;F. Rhum, Mesolithic sites ...... 5, 7, 12, 18-19, 21,35 Lickprivick, East Kilbride as Neolithic flat- Risga, Mesolithic site ...... 15, 19 topped barrow ...... 8 .27 Vallaquie, , enamelle fron dpi m .. 227-8, limpet hammers, Mesolithic ...... 8 1 . 230, 234-5 Linge, J on barrows and mottes in Ayrshire 271, 276-8 Ireland, Mesolithic sites ...... 4-6, 13, 19-21 Loch Doon, Starr Cottages, Ayrshire, Meso- Iron-Age cists, Galson, Lewis ...... 91-100 lithic site ...... 6-7, 19, 23-4 iron objects: awl ...... 217, fiche 2:F2 Loch Staosnaig, Colonsay, Mesolithic site ...... 35 axe ...... 288-9, fiche 4: C14 Lower Kilchattan, Colonsay, Argyll, Meso- boilin fragn gpa s ...... 7 .36 lithic material ...... 7 .3 chisel ...... 288-9, 2944 , fichC1 : e4 Luce Sands, Galloway, Norse grave ...... 4 .26 knife ...... 217, 218, fiche 2:F2 Lussa Bay, Jura, Mesolithic site ...... 11-14, 21 nails .. 202, 217, 218, 288-9, fiche 4: C14, fiche 2:F2 Lussa River, Jura, Mesolithic site ...... 11-13, 16, 35 nodule, with strike-a-light ...... 63, 66, 68, 70 Lussa Wood, Jura, Mesolithic site ...... 11-13, 16 padlocks, barbed bolt ..... 217, 218, 221, fiche 2:F2 pins ...... 217, fiche 2:F2 scriber ...... 217, fiche 2:F2 tools ...... 288-94 , fichC1 : e4 MacArthur's Cave, Argyll, Mesolithic site 7 ....1 , .15 unidentified medieval ...... 2834 , fichC1 : e4 Machrins, Colonsay, Mesolithic material ...... 36-8 Isbister, Orkney, chambered tomb, excava- Maeatae ...... 162 tion t ...... a s . 55-8 Mann northerd an J , n British tribes ...... 161-3 Islay: Gleann Mor, Mesolithic site ...... 3 .3 mattocks, Mesolithic ...... 17-19 Newton, Mesolithic material from ...... 7,12 McCullagh, R, excavations at Newton, Islay .... 7, 12 medieval period: coin hoards from Aberdeen Jacobi, R, work on Mesolithic ...... 3, 11 area ...... 327-44 jet, die ...... 283, 286, 294 coins, 1978-1987 (findspots liste textn di ) ... 165-6, Jura: Glenbatrick, Mesolithic site ...... 12, 14, 16, 21 170-78, 181-6 Glengarrisdale, Mesolithic site ...... 5 .3 Courthill, Dairy, Ayrshire, motthald 271-7an l. . e 8 Lussa Bay, Mesolithic site ...... 11-14, 21 Cullykhan, Castle Point, Troup: Banff- Lussa River, Mesolithic site ...... 11-13, 16 shire, excavations ...... 279-96, fiche 4: A5-C14 Lussa Wood, Mesolithic site ...... 11-146 1 , St Peter's Kirk, Thurso, Caithness ...... 297-325 North Cam, Mesolithic site ...... 11-13 Meiklewood, Perthshire, Mesolithic site ...... 7 1 . Lealt Bay, Mesolithic site ...... 11-13, 16 Mellars, P and Oronsay Mesolithic sites 3, 5, 7, 15-18, Mesolithic sites, general .... 7, 11-12, 14, 16, 21, 33 22-3,33 Mercer , worJ , Mesolithin ko c site , 11-1Jurn 7 so . . a 2 Kenworthy , worJ , n Mesolithio k c siten i s Mesolithic period: artefacts see under flint Dee Valley ...... 7, 14 and chert Keppie, L J F & Walker, J J, on excavations Colonsay evidencw ne , r Mesolithifo e c along line of Antonine Wall, 1981-5 .... 143-160 settlement ...... 33-41 Kilmainham brooch ...... 256-7 lithic scatter from Corse Law, Lanarkshir . 43-7 . e. , Kilmelfort Cave, Argyll, Mesolithic material 49,53 from ...... 7-8 review of in Scotland ...... 1-32 KINCARDINESHIRE: typological and chronological problems ...... 8-21 Balbridie, Neolithic timber hall ...... 271-2 definition background an s o ...... dt 8 .2- Kindrochat, Perthshire, chambered tomb .... 191, 195 econom f ...... yo . 21-4 Kinloch, Rhum, Mesolithic sites 5, 7,12,18-19,21,24, European sites ...... 2-3 , 13-1,5 5 35 future research ...... 24-7 KIRKCUDBRIGHTSHIRE: MIDLOTHIAN: Greenlaw Neolithis a , c flat-topped barrow ...8 .27 Cramond, circular enamelled mount . . 230-2, 234-5 Mithen, S J on new evidence for Mesolithic settlemen Colonsan o t y ...... 33-41 Lacaille ...... D A , . 4-65 2 , mollusca, marine ...... 97-8 LANARKSHIRE: Moncrieffe Hill, Moredun, Perthshire .. 206, 2080 21 . Corse Law, Carnwath, lithic scatter ...... 43-54 Montfode, Ardrossan, Ayrshire, motte, ...... 277 Lickprivick, East Kilbrid Neolithis ea c flat- MORAY: topped barrow ...... 278 Burghead, timber-laced fort ...... 202, 211 Summerston, excavations at ...... 153-4 Inchkeil, Duffus, grain storage pit, pre- Laurieston, Stirlingshire, excavations at ...... 144 improvement period, ...... 345-51, fiche 4: El-9 Lealt Bay, Jura, Mesolithic site ...... 11-13, 16, 35 Morrison ...... A , . 4-5 lecture summaries ...... 377-80 Morton, Fife, Mesolithic site ...... 6. 8-11, 14. 21-3 Lewis: Callanish, cultivation remains ...... 59 mottes: Courthill, Dairy ...... 271-78 Galson excavation of two Iron-Age cists, ... 91-100 Dean Castle, Kilmarnock, Ayrshire ...... 277 Lewis, J on excavation of St Monance, Fife, East Newton, Loudon, Ayrshire ...... 7 .27 salt-pans ...... 361-9 Glen Mount, West Kilbride, Ayrshire ...... 7 .27 394 INDEX

P.U.I- P.uii: Montfode, Ardrossan, Ayrshire ...... 277 Pictlan Earld dan y Historic sites ...... 1925 19 , Shaw Glen, Largs, Ayrshire ...... 277 pipe, clay ...... 1 .5 moulds ...... 214-17, fiche 2:G11 pitchstone ...... 45-69 4 , mounts: circular enamelled, Cramond, Mid- Pitnacree, Perthshire, Neolithic round bar- lothian ...... 230-2, 234-5 row ...... 1 .27 semicircular enamelled, Aberdour Castle, plant remains: Dundurn ...... 196, 202, 222 Fife ...... 230, 232-5 Inchkeil, grain storage pit ...... 345, 348-50, square enamelled, St Andrew's, Fife, ...... 228-30 fiche 4:El-9 Movius ...... H , .4 Warebeth Broch, coprolites ...... 115-24 Murray n pottero C , y from Cullykhan, pollen analyses: Dundurn ...... 221-2, fiche 3:E3 Troup, Banffshire ...... 286-8, 4 fichB : e4 from coprolites, Warebeth Broch, Orkney .. 115-24 Murray, Frances, excavations at Laurieston, Polmonthill, Stirlingshire, Mesolithic site ...... 21 Stirlingshire ...... 4 14 . 'polyterpic table, Buchanan's newly invented' .. 371-6 Ponting, Margaret on Galson, Lewis, excava- Neolithic period: ?flat-topped barrow and tion of two Iron-Age cists, ...... 91-100 timber hall, Courthill, Dair s ...... ya 1 .27 pottery war:B e ...... 1 .21 flat-topped barrow, Greenlaw, Kirkcud- beaker, AOC ...... 63, 66, 68-70 brigh s ...... a t 8 .27 indeterminate ...... 8 .7 flat-topped barrow, Lickprivick, East Kil- N4/step ?4 ...... 73, 75-8, fiche l:Bl-6 bride as ...... 278 broch ...... 113-14 Isbister, chambered tomb, excavation t ....sa . 55-8 warE e ...... 214-16, fiche 2:G11 Newhills, Bankhead Farm, Aberdeenshire, Early Historic, general ...... 214, fiche 2:G11 coin hoards ...... 333-41 34 , encrusted urn? ...... 8 .8 Newstead, Roxburghshire ...... 161-2, 227 Iron Age ...... 98-9 Newton, Islay, Mesolithic material from ...... 2 1 , .7 medieval, early ... 281, 283, 287-9, 294, 4 fichB : e4 Norse period: grave, Westness, Orkney, medieval ...... 5 .33 Celtic brooch from ...... 239-69 post-medieval ...... 50-1 North Cam, Jura, Mesolithic site ...... 11-135 ,3 Roman, amphora ...... 4 .14 North Mains, Strathallan, Perthshire, culti- coarse ...... 4 14 . vation remains ...... 59-61 colour-coated ...... 144 Novantae ...... 162 mortaria ...... 1446 15 , nuclear forts, discussio problef no m ...... 206-14 samian ...... 144 Proceedings, publication policy ...... viii-ix Obanian culture and assemblages 3, 7,15-19, 21-23, 25 Ptolemy place-namd an , e location ...... 161-3 Orkney Islands: churche n s...... i . 301-25 30 , purchase donations s& Royao t d lan Museuy b , x i . m. Isbister, chambered tomb, excavations at ..... 55-8 Mesolithic material, lack of in ...... 25 Warebeth Broch, Stromness, excavations at ...... 101-31, fiche 1:C1-G2 Westness, Rousay, Celtic brooch ...... 239-69 Radiocarbon dates: Auchareoch, Arran ...... 2 1 , .7 Oronsay, Mesolithi , 15-187 , c 5 site , , ,3 22-3s. 35 , 33 , Barsalloch, Wigtownshire ...... 7, 11 39-40 Castle Street, Inverness ...... 14-15 Druimvargie ...... 17 Dundurn ...... 198, 201, fiche 3:C2 Inchkeil, Moray ...... 349 parasites, internal ...... 117-18 Inchnadamph, Sutherland ...... 20 Paton, plans for Cochran-Patrick, Courthill, Lealt Bay, Jura ...... 11 Dairy ...... 271-3, 275-6 Lussa Bay, Jura ...... 1 1 . Peel Glen, Dunbartonshire, excavations at ..... 154-7 Lussa River, Jura ...... 11,16 PERTHSHIRE: Lussa Wood, Jura ...... 11 Dundurn, Strathearn, excavations 1976-77. . . 189 - MacArthur's Cave ...... 7 1 . 226, fiche 2:A2-fiche 3:E11 Meiklewood ...... 17 Dunkeld, King's Seat, Early Historic site .. 191, 208 Morton, Fife ...... 8-11 Forteviot, Early Historic site ...... 1914 19 , North Cam, Jura ...... 1 1 . Kindrochat, chambered tomb ...... 191, 195 Polmonthill ...... 21 Meiklewood, Mesolithic site ...... 7 1 . Rhum, ...... 7,12 Moncrieffe Hill, Moredun, ...... 206, 208, 210 Shewalton ...... 17 North Mains, Strathallan, cultivation remains 59-61 Regnal lists, Scottish re Dundurn ...... 192, 194 Pitnacree, Neolithic round barrow ...... 271 Rhum: Kinloch, Mesolithic sites . . 5. 7, 12, 18-19, 21, Scone ...... 1 19 . 24, 35 Peterculter, Baads, Aberdeenshire, coin Richards , summarE , f lectur yo Cron o y -eb hoard ...... 333-4 martie survivae th , Highlana f o l d estate ...0 .38 Pictish symbol stones ...... 5 19 . Risga, Inverness-shire, Mesolithic site ...... 15, 19 INDEX 395

PAC;K PAGE Roman Period: Antonine Wall, excavations Starr Carr, Yorkshire, Mesolithi3 3 c, materia14 , 12 , 4 l along line of, 1981-85 (see also site names) 143-59 Starr Cottages, Loch Doon, Ayrshire, Meso- coins, 1983-1987 (findspots listed in text) .. 165-70, lithic site ...... 6-7, 23-19 ,4 179-81 Stevenson, R B K on the Westness brooch .... 239-69 I AugustaI g Le flaf ,o g Bridgeness dis- work on Dundurn ...... 190, 196 tance slab ...... 133-42 STIRLINGSHIRE: tribes of northern Britain ...... 161-3 Arthur's O'on, Falkirk ...... 353-60 Roscrea brooch ...... 5 .25 Bonnybridge, excavation t ...... sa . 147-8 Ross AND CROMARTY: Callendar Park Estate, excavations at ...... 147 Callanish, Lewis, cultivation remains ...... 59 Callendar Park, excavation t ...... sa . 144-77 15 , Galson, Lewis, excavation of two Iron- Castra Cottage, excavation t s...... a 0 15 . Age cists, ...... 91-100 Dundas Cottages, Castlecary, excavations ROXBURGHSHIRE: at ...... 148-50 Newstead,...... 161-2, 227 Dunmore, Fintry, Early Historic site ...... 2071 21 , Runder Berg, Urach, fort ...... 212-13 Falkirk, excavation t s...... a 7 .14 Laurieston, excavations at ...... 144 salt-pans, excavation of, St Monance, Fife .... 361-70 Polmonthill, Mesolithic site ...... 1 .2 Scalasaig, Colonsay, Mesolithic site ...... 35-7, 39-40 Seabegs Wood, excavation t ...... sa 8 14 . Scone, Perthshire ...... 1 19 . Tollpark, excavations at ...... 150, 157 Scott, J G on the hall and motte at Courthill, Underwood Lock, excavations at ...... 148 Dairy, Ayrshire ...... 271-78 stone artefacts: Seabegs Wood, Stirlingshire, excavations at ...... 148 bracelet, lignite ...... 50 Searight, Susan, wor Mesolithin ko c site Jurn so a 11-12 die,jet ...... 283, 2864 29 , Selgovae ...... 161-2 gaming piece, Roman ...... 6 15 . Sellar, T J on animal bone from Warebeth hone ...... '...... 4 .28 Broch, Orkney ...... 122, 124-27, fiche 1:D1-F2 lignite ...... 0 .5 Shaw Glen, Largs, Ayrshire, motte ...... 277 plaque ...... 218-19, fiche 3:B11 Shepherd, Alexandra on beaker burials, ori- perforated disc ...... 87-8 ScotlanE entatio N n i f dno .... 79-80, fiche 1:B8 polishing stone ...... 218, fiche 3:B11 n beakeo r cist from Chapelden, Aber- querns ...... 219-20, fiche 3:B11 deenshire ...... 73-81, fiche l:Bl-8 rubbers ...... 98 & Shepherd, I A G on grain storage pit, slab ...... 218, fiche 3:B11 Inchkeil, Duffus, Moray .. 345-51, fiche 4: El-9 spindlewhorls ...... 220, 281, 283-4, fiche 3:B11 Shepherd, I A G, editorial ...... viii-ix whetstones ...... 218, 220, fiche 3:B11 Shepherd& , Alexandr n beakeo a r cist Strathallan, North Mains, Perthshire, from Chapelden, Aberdeenshire ...... 73-81, cultivation remains ...... 59-61 fiche l:Bl-8 Strathearn, Dundurn, Perthshire, excava- & Shepherd, Alexandra on grain storage tions 1976-77 ... 189-226, fiche 2:A2-fiche 3:E11 pit, Inchkeil, Duffus, Moray 345-51, fiche 4: El-9 stud, square, enamelled from Freswick ... 229-305 23 , Shewalton, Ayrshire, Mesolithic site ...... 17 Stromness, Orkney, Warebeth Broch, shoe, leather ...... 217, 219, 221, fiche 3:A8 excavations at ...... 101-31, fiche 1:C1-G2 silver artefacts, Westness brooch ...... 239-69 Summerston, Lanarkshire, excavations at ...... 153-4 Simison, Ronald, wor t Isbisterka , Orkney ...... 5 .5 SUTHERLAND: skeletal remains: burials, beaker, orientation Dornoch Nursery, excavatio f beakeo n r of ...... 79-80 cist ...... 63-71 inhumation, beaker, Chapelden, Tore of Inchnadamph, Mesolithic site ...... 0 2 . Troup, Aberdeenshire ...... 73-81 symbol stones, Pictish ...... 195 inhumation, beaker, Dornoch Nursery ... , 67-.63 8 inhumation, Norse, Westness, Orkney ...... 9 .23 inhumations, Iron-Age, Galson, Lewis ...... 95, 97 Skjeggenes, pin-head ...... 256 Taexali ...... 163 Slade, H Gordon & Watson, G on St Tate, J on analysis of metals and enamels of Peter's Kirk, Thurso, Caithness ...... 297-325 five Insular ornaments ...... 234-5 Smith, Beverley, excavations at Isbister, X-Ray Fluorescence analysis of Westness Orkney ...... 55-8 brooch ...... 265-7 Smith, C, summary of lecture on Cave dwel- Taverner, N, Dundee High Tech Park, ling in Mid-Argyll ...... 377 excavation of pits, pit alignments and n o metalworSpearman M R k, from structures ...... 83-9 Cullykhan, Troup, Banffshire 288-9, fiche 4: C14 n Terrypottero J , y from Corse Law, St Andrew's, Fife, square enamelled mount Lanarkshire ...... 50-1 from ...... 228-30 Thain, S & Evans, D H, new light on old coin St Monance, Fife, salt-pans, excavatio f ....no . 361-9 hoards from the Aberdeen area ...... 327-44 St Peter's Kirk, Thurso, Caithness, ...... 297-325 Thurso, Caithness t Peter'S , s Kirk ...... 297-325 396 INDEX PAGE PAGE timber, structural, preserved, Dundurn ...... 200-1, Wales, Early Historic sites ...... 211-12 221, fiche 3:B11 Mesolithic material from ...... 13 Tinkler's Cave, Lochgilphead, Mesolithic site .... 377 Walker excavationn Keppieo & , J F J ,J L , s Tollpark, Stirlingshire, excavations at ...... 150, 157 along lin Antoninf eo e Wall, 1981-5 .... 143-160 Trajan's Column vexilld an , a ...... 136, 139-40 Warebeth Broch, Orkney, excavation t s...a . 101-31, Traprain Law, East Lothian fron pi ,m ...... 7 22 . fiche 1-.C1-G2 tribes: British revisited ...... 161-3 Watson, G & Slade, H Gordon, on St Peter's Caledonii ...... 3 16 . Kirk, Thurso, Caithness ...... 297-325 Maeatae ...... 2 16 . well, Warebeth Broch, Orkney 101-31, fiche 1:C1-G2 Novantae ...... 162 WEST LOTHIAN: Selgovae ...... 161-2 Dalmahoy, Early Historic site ...... 1916 20 , Taexali ...... 163 Bridgeness and flag of Leg II Augusta ...... 133-42 Vacomagi ...... 162-3 Inveravon Farm, excavations ...... 143 Venicones ...... 3 16 . Wester Shirva, Dunbartonshire, excavations at ... 153 Votadini ...... 161-2 Westness, Rousay, Orkney, Celtic brooch .... 239-69 Trimontium, identity and location of ...... 161-2 Wickham-Jones, Caroline, and flint sources ...... 6 fron pi m ...... 7 .22 Wigtownshire, Barsalloch, Mesolithic site ...... 7, 11 Tweed valley, Mesolithic sites ...... 4, 6, 19, 21, 23 wood see timber Wood, J S, excavations at Castra Cottage ...... 150 Woodman, P C, Mesolithic period in Scot- Ulster, Annals of ...... 192 land, review of, ...... 1-32 Underwood Lock, Stirlingshire, excavations wooden artefacts, handled bowl ...... 218, 221, at ...... 8 14 . fiche 3:C2 Wordsworth , excavationJ , t Castlsa e Street, Vacomagi...... 162-3 Inverness ...... 14-15 Vallaquie UistN , , enamelle fron dpi m ...... 227-8, Wright, Elizabeth on 'John Buchanan's newly 230, 234-5 invented polyterpic table' ...... 371-6 Vasey, P G & Brown, I G on Arthur's O'on and John Adair drawings ...... 353-60 X-Ray Fluorescence analysi Westnesof s s Venicones ...... 163 brooch ...... 265-7 vexillum, flag of Leg II Augusta, Bridgeness distance slab ...... 133-41 Yeavering, Northumberland, timber halls . . . 272, 274, Viking period, Westness, Orkney, grave, 276 Celtic brooch from ...... 239-69 Yeoman reconstruction o P , f buildingsno , Votadini ...... 161-2 Cullykhan, Banffshire ...... 294-3"