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Diseño De Un Centro De Interpretación De La Cultura Shuar, En La Comunidad Atahualpa, Parroquia Taracoa, Cantón Francisco De Orellana, Provincia De Orellana

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Diseño De Un Centro De Interpretación De La Cultura Shuar, En La Comunidad Atahualpa, Parroquia Taracoa, Cantón Francisco De Orellana, Provincia De Orellana i DISEÑO DE UN CENTRO DE INTERPRETACIÓN DE LA CULTURA SHUAR, EN LA COMUNIDAD ATAHUALPA, PARROQUIA TARACOA, CANTÓN FRANCISCO DE ORELLANA, PROVINCIA DE ORELLANA CHALCUALÁN MONTENEGRO DAVID EMILIO TRABAJO DE TITULACIÓN PRESENTADO COMO REQUISITO PARCIAL PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE INGENIERO EN TURISMO SOSTENIBLE ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DE CHIMBORAZO FACULTAD DE RECURSOS NATURALES ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA EN ECOTURISMO RIOBAMBA – ECUADOR 2015 ii HOJA DE CERTIFICACIÓN El tribunal del Trabajo de Titulación CERTIFICA QUE: el trabajo de investigación titulado: “DISEÑO DE UN CENTRO DE INTERPRETACIÓN DE LA CULTURA SHUAR, EN LA COMUNIDAD ATAHUALPA, PARROQUIA TARACOA, CANTÓN FRANCISCO DE ORELLANA, PROVINCIA DE ORELLANA”, de responsabilidad del señor egresado Chalcualan Montenegro David Emilio, ha sido prolijamente revisado quedando autorizado su presentación. TRIBUNAL Ing. Miguel Andino Dr. Patricio Noboa …………………… ................................ DIRECTOR MIEMBRO ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DE CHIMBORAZO FACULTAD DE RECURSOS NATURALES ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA EN ECOTURISMO Junio 2015 iii DEDICATORIA El amor de una madre es el que nos fortalece en cada momento, siendo un sentimiento puro e incomparable que con su sonrisa nos ilumina en cada paso de nuestra vida. El sentimiento que fortalece formándonos como personas de trabajo y respeto es el de un padre. Familia y amigos que supieron darme confianza, apoyo y libertad de expresar mis deseos de superación. Al esfuerzo que supiste darme cuando comencé la educación, ya que tu amor incondicional cruza fronteras, sin importar si algún momento tendría que alcanzar cada uno de mis objetivos Feliz mente a ti madre querida te dedico este trabajo con todo el amor del mundo Siempre agradecido y feliz de que estés en mi corazón madre amada. iv AGRADECIMIENTO A Dios por permitirme alcanzar una eta más de mi vida, a mis padres María y Cristóbal, que gracias a su amor e inspiración supieron guiarme y apoyarme en cada paso de mi vida A la persona que amo Maribel quien me apoyo constantemente para alcanzar esta meta, y por ser parte importante de mi vida Mis hermanos que estuvieron pendientes de mis estudios y en especial a Lauro que fue puntal importante de mi educación A los Amigos, maestros, tutores, Ing. Miguel Andino, Dr. Patricio Noboa, que fueron una herramienta básica para el desarrollo de este trabajo y formación profesional de mi carrera. v ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOS I. DISEÑO DE UN CENTRO DE INTERPRETACIÓN DE LA CULTURA SHUAR, EN LA COMUNIDAD ATAHUALPA, PARROQUIA TARACOA, CANTÓN FRANCISCO DE ORELLANA, PROVINCIA DE ORELLANA . 1 II. INTRODUCCIÓN .......................................................................................................... 1 A. JUSTIFICACIÓN ............................................................................................................. 2 B. OBJETIVOS ...................................................................................................................... 4 1. Objetivo general ................................................................................................................ 4 2. Objetivos específicos ........................................................................................................ 4 C. HIPÓTESIS ....................................................................................................................... 4 1. Hipótesis del trabajo ......................................................................................................... 4 III. REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA ................................................................................... 5 A. TURISMO .......................................................................................................................... 5 1. Importancia del turismo ................................................................................................... 5 2. Turismo Sostenible ........................................................................................................... 5 3. Turismo Cultural ............................................................................................................... 6 B. PATRIMONIO CULTURAL .......................................................................................... 6 1. Cultura ................................................................................................................................ 7 2. Tipos de patrimonio .......................................................................................................... 7 3. Importancia del patrimonio cultural ............................................................................... 9 C. INVENTARIO TURÍSTICO ......................................................................................... 10 1. Atractivos turísticos ........................................................................................................ 10 2. Etapas para elaborar el inventario de atractivos .......................................................... 10 3. Clasificación de los atractivos turísticos ...................................................................... 12 4. Potencial interpretativo .................................................................................................. 12 D. ANÁLISIS DE LA AUDIENCIA ................................................................................ 14 vi E. CENTRO DE INTERPRETACIÓN CULTURAL .................................................... 15 1. Concepto........................................................................................................................... 15 F. DISEÑO DE CENTROS DE INTERPRETACIÓN .................................................. 17 1. Elaboración e interpretación de proyectos arquitectónicos ....................................... 18 2. Componentes principales de un plano arquitectónico ................................................ 19 3. Plano de instalaciones eléctricas ................................................................................... 20 4. Plano de instalaciones de agua potable y sanitaria ..................................................... 20 5. La interpretación ............................................................................................................. 20 G. PLANIFICACIÓN DE LOS CENTROS DE INTERPRETACIÓN ........................ 23 1. Etapa de gestión .............................................................................................................. 24 2. Etapa de definición o ingeniería de desarrollo ............................................................ 24 3. Etapa de materialización o ingeniería de ejecución (fase de inversión o construcción).................................................................................................................... 25 4. Etapa de operación .......................................................................................................... 25 H. COSTOS DEL CENTRO DE INTERPRETACIÓN ................................................. 26 I. PLAN INTERPRETATIVO DEL CENTRO .............................................................. 26 1. Pasos para la elaboración del plan ................................................................................ 26 2. Análisis de los requerimientos para la ejecución ........................................................ 32 J. METODOLOGÍA PARA LA PREPARACIÓN DE PLANES DE INTERPRETACIÓN ...................................................................................................... 34 K. EVALUACIÓN ECONÓMICA Y FINANCIERA .................................................... 36 L. PROCESO ADMINISTRATIVO ................................................................................. 37 M. MANUAL DE FUNCIONES U OPERACIÓN.......................................................... 38 1. Concepto........................................................................................................................... 38 2. Objetivos de un manual de funciones ........................................................................... 39 3. Ventajas ............................................................................................................................ 39 IV. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS .................................................................................. 40 vii A. CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL LUGAR ........................................................................ 40 1. Localización ..................................................................................................................... 40 2. Ubicación geográfica ...................................................................................................... 40 3. Características climáticas ............................................................................................... 40 4. Clasificación ecológica .................................................................................................. 40 5. Características del suelo ................................................................................................. 40 B. MATERIALES Y EQUIPOS ........................................................................................ 41 1. Materiales ......................................................................................................................... 41 2. Equipos ............................................................................................................................. 41 C. METODOLOGÍA ..........................................................................................................
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