The Foreign Service Journal, January 1923 (American Consular Bulletin)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Foreign Service Journal, January 1923 (American Consular Bulletin) AMERICAN CONSULAR BULLETIN A SPRINKLER IN SINGAPORE How they lay the dust in the streets of the hottest place on earth Vol.V January, 1923 I'o. 1 $t.00 A YEAR 35 CENTS A COPY The American Qonsular Association OFFICERS WILBUR J. CARR Director of the Consular Service Honorary President HERBERT C. HENOSTLER. .. .Chief of the Consular Bureau Honorary Vice President Consul General CHARLES C. EBERHARDT President Consul General STUART J. FULLER Vice President Consul DONALD D. SHEPARD Secretary-Treasurer Consul TRACY LAY Chairman Consul FREDERICK SIMPICH Vice-Chairman COMMITTEES EXECUTIVE Consul General NATHANIEL B. STEWART Chairman Consul General DEWITT C. POOLE Consul General EDWARD J. NORTON Consul EDWIN L. NEVILLE Consul TRACY LAY RECEPTION Consul General EDWARD J. NORTON Chairman Consul FREDERICK SIMPICH Consul EDWIN L. NEVILLE Consul FRANK C. LEE Consul LOWELL C. PINKERTON BULLETIN STAFF Consul FREDERICK SIMPICH Editor Consul ADDISON E. SOUTHARD Business Manager Consul HAMILTON C. CLAIBORNE Treasurer The American Consular Association is an unofficial and voluntary association embracing most of the members of the Consular Service of the United States. It was formed for the purpose of fostering esprit de corps among the members of the Consular Service, to strengthen Service spirit, and to establish a center around which might be grouped the united efforts of its members for the improve¬ ment of the Service. RANSDEL.L INCORPORATED. PRINTERS. WASHINGTON VOL. V, No. i WASHINGTON, D. C. JANUARY, 1923 Letters from Bangkok By Maurice P. Dunlap, American Consul, Bangkok, Siam I Kanyayon, 2464 B. E. steamer to Singapore and then four days on a (Or September 1, the year 2464, comfortable little steamer up the Gulf of Siam. Buddhist Era.) It sounds unreasonable but I have figured out that IT is nearly six weeks since goodbyes were said Bangkok is as far from Washington as one can to friends in Copenhagen and a new drink was possibly be on this hemisphere—plus a four days’ concocted on the occasion of my departure for journey. Siam—namely, the Bang-kok-tail. I have been At first I doubted about our finding it on the traveling almost continuously since, by train to map at all. I knew that the Siamese capital lay Esbjerg, by boat to London, on a P. and O. some twenty-five miles up the river but as we coasted along the islands and it grew dark with no river in sight, I feared the worst. Then the rocking pilot boats that mark the “bar” twinkled at us. then the lights of other craft. All the larger steamers sailing up or down the Me-nam must line up along the bar and wait for the tide. Gradually the water rises. As the proper depth is reached, anchors are weighed and the ships move on. And soon I ckscern the mouth of the “Mother of Waters” ;be¬ tween low lying banks of shadowy forest and swamp land, the dark, coffee - colored stream surges forth. A sampan or two drift by; the sails of a heavy junk are LOADING PADDY RICE silhouetted against the [3] AMERICAN (^ONSULAIl^UELEXrNr moonlit clouds; there is a gleam from the depths The office of the Consulate is in a good-looking of trailing vegetation—a lonely house on stilts concrete building situated only a few steps from comes into view: it is a fascinating entrance to the main street which runs for miles parallel to the a weird New World. Then the boat anchors winding river. The office consists of two enor¬ for the night and late watchers must to bed. mous, airy rooms and a store-room. It is immacu¬ With the first crack of day (the day does not lately kept with polished teak-wood floors, the trim “peep” here but “comes up like thunder,” you furniture sent out by the Department being taste¬ know) the steamer was “chunking” again and the fully supplemented by teak cabinets, tables and watchers were almost immediately on duty. More screens, all finished to match the oak tone. One strange craft—masses of floating vegetation, more notices this fine wood everywhere in Bangkok; it quaint houses on stilts; then a continuous row is very decorative and seems to take light, dark, along both banks, rice-mills, floating stores where dull or glossy finish equally well. There are two short-haired women and Buddlrst priests in boats Siamese clerks and a coolie who acts as janitor. are making purchases; teak mills, go-downs, until The Vice Consul, Dr. Carl C. Hansen, has apothe¬ finally a great sweep of water is visible swarming cary’s business in town but has been for many with life, boats bumping against ours, naked years connected with the office and still assumes coolies calling and shoving off with poles, and charge in the absence of a Consul. Dr. Hansen rows of amphibious-looking buildings stretching is an American citizen, of course, but was born in on into the distance above which rise the graceful Denmark and first came to Siam many years ago lines of a pagoda like a bell—We are THERE. in connection with mission work. He conse¬ In a few moments everyone on board has been quently is most familiar with the country and of captured by someone or other and I am being very valuable assistance to the office. motored by the clerk from the Consulate, along It has been a pleasure to find so many Amer¬ highways and by-ways and over the numberless icans associated with different interests in Siam. canals which interlace the city like a net—to the They meet in goodly numbers every Monday at Royal Hotel. The Royal Hotel is an institution the Legation when the Minister’s wife, Mrs. in Bangkok. It is a handsome, oriental-looking Brodie, has her afternoons at home. Real Amer¬ structure surrounded by beautiful grounds, with ican ice cream is a prominent feature of these the dining-room and kitchen in open pavilions, gatherings. It is quite easy to imagine one back quite separate except for a covered walk running in Manila; in fact, quite a number of the Amer¬ to the main buildings. At the gate a tall Sikh ican colony seem to know the Philippines. In watchman in uniform salutes each car as it enters. spite of the warm weather and the rather ubiqui¬ The hotel, I am told, was formerly the palace of tous insect life, almost everyone seems in good some Chinese merchant-prince, budt for a bevy of health and contented and there is a “boost Bang¬ fascinating wives, but he was murdered in one of kok” spirit which is most suggestive of the atti¬ the rooms (the guests still speculate as to who has tude of the Manila American. the “ghost room”) and now an Italian lady—a The Government of Siam has in its employ a clever and capable woman—has made such a good number of foreign advisers, most of them British, hotel out of it that royal permiss:on has allowed but several of them are Americans and none is her to call it the “Royal” and over the doorway more esteemed and respected than Dr. Eldon R. shines a golden Garuda, the fabulous bird which James, Adviser in Foreign Affairs. Another has displaced the elephant as the national Siamese American whose influence is most practical and emblem. There are electric fans and lights; the salutary is Dr. Ralph W. Mendelson, Medical In¬ latter all wink off a second precisely at eight every spector for Bangkok. The capital boasts of its evening so that Bangkok may set its watches. sanitary water supply and a daily test of its purity There is a French cook who left Marshall Joffre’s is made under Dr. Mendelson’s direction, so you party here some months ago and obsequious China may safely drink the water from the faucet-—that is, if you’re taking water. In similar work, but boys shuffle everywhere with cooling drinks. The not connected with the Government officially, is rooms are very pleasant with high ceilings and Dr. M. E. Barnes, sent out by the Rockefeller polished floors, the walls being combinations of Foundation of New York, assisted by another window, lattice work, balcony or Venetian blinds American, Dr. H. R. O’Brien. Dr. Barnes is every inch g-a-s-p-i-n-g for air, for, let the truth especially interested in the investigation and cure be known, Bangkok is hot. The thermometer has of hookworm and other tropical diseases. And rarely registered under 80 degrees since last another professional man of considerable impor¬ March! Life is like one jolly round of Turkish tance to the entire foreign community is the Amer¬ bath. ican dentist, Dr. T. B. McArthur. [4] Business interests are represented not only by 2 Tulakhom (October 2). several permanent residents attached to important For the first time in years an American boat has oil companies, but by agents who cover Siam from been here—the Victorious, one of the Shipping ether centers, such as China, Java or Singapore. Board vessels, with Captain O’Brien as master. One or two others handle certain American lines, The ship has been loading rice for the West Indies but many of the most important articles that sell and will return via Panama. The voyage may abroad (especially certain brands of motor cars) lead to a regular freight route being established are handled by British, Danish or Italian houses. between Bangkok and American ports on the Among the oldest American residents are those Atlantic Coast. who are or have originally been interested in the It is surprising how many Americans find their religious, educational or medical work of the mis¬ way to this distant corner of the world.
Recommended publications
  • Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics After World War I
    FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN FRANCISCO WORKING PAPER SERIES Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics after World War I Jose A. Lopez Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Kris James Mitchener Santa Clara University CAGE, CEPR, CES-ifo & NBER June 2018 Working Paper 2018-06 https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/working-papers/2018/06/ Suggested citation: Lopez, Jose A., Kris James Mitchener. 2018. “Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics after World War I,” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper 2018-06. https://doi.org/10.24148/wp2018-06 The views in this paper are solely the responsibility of the authors and should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics after World War I Jose A. Lopez Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Kris James Mitchener Santa Clara University CAGE, CEPR, CES-ifo & NBER* May 9, 2018 ABSTRACT. Fiscal deficits, elevated debt-to-GDP ratios, and high inflation rates suggest hyperinflation could have potentially emerged in many European countries after World War I. We demonstrate that economic policy uncertainty was instrumental in pushing a subset of European countries into hyperinflation shortly after the end of the war. Germany, Austria, Poland, and Hungary (GAPH) suffered from frequent uncertainty shocks – and correspondingly high levels of uncertainty – caused by protracted political negotiations over reparations payments, the apportionment of the Austro-Hungarian debt, and border disputes. In contrast, other European countries exhibited lower levels of measured uncertainty between 1919 and 1925, allowing them more capacity with which to implement credible commitments to their fiscal and monetary policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945
    Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945. T939. 311 rolls. (~A complete list of rolls has been added.) Roll Volumes Dates 1 1-3 January-June, 1910 2 4-5 July-October, 1910 3 6-7 November, 1910-February, 1911 4 8-9 March-June, 1911 5 10-11 July-October, 1911 6 12-13 November, 1911-February, 1912 7 14-15 March-June, 1912 8 16-17 July-October, 1912 9 18-19 November, 1912-February, 1913 10 20-21 March-June, 1913 11 22-23 July-October, 1913 12 24-25 November, 1913-February, 1914 13 26 March-April, 1914 14 27 May-June, 1914 15 28-29 July-October, 1914 16 30-31 November, 1914-February, 1915 17 32 March-April, 1915 18 33 May-June, 1915 19 34-35 July-October, 1915 20 36-37 November, 1915-February, 1916 21 38-39 March-June, 1916 22 40-41 July-October, 1916 23 42-43 November, 1916-February, 1917 24 44 March-April, 1917 25 45 May-June, 1917 26 46 July-August, 1917 27 47 September-October, 1917 28 48 November-December, 1917 29 49-50 Jan. 1-Mar. 15, 1918 30 51-53 Mar. 16-Apr. 30, 1918 31 56-59 June 1-Aug. 15, 1918 32 60-64 Aug. 16-0ct. 31, 1918 33 65-69 Nov. 1', 1918-Jan. 15, 1919 34 70-73 Jan. 16-Mar. 31, 1919 35 74-77 April-May, 1919 36 78-79 June-July, 1919 37 80-81 August-September, 1919 38 82-83 October-November, 1919 39 84-85 December, 1919-January, 1920 40 86-87 February-March, 1920 41 88-89 April-May, 1920 42 90 June, 1920 43 91 July, 1920 44 92 August, 1920 45 93 September, 1920 46 94 October, 1920 47 95-96 November, 1920 48 97-98 December, 1920 49 99-100 Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Treaty of Versailles, Inflation and Stabilization
    This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: German Business Cycles, 1924-1933 Volume Author/Editor: Carl T. Schmidt Volume Publisher: NBER Volume ISBN: 0-87014-024-8 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/schm34-1 Publication Date: 1934 Chapter Title: The Treaty of Versailles, Inflation and Stabilization Chapter Author: Carl T. Schmidt Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c4933 Chapter pages in book: (p. 1 - 24) GERMAN BUSINESS CYCLES 1924—1933 CHAPTER ONE THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES, INFLATION AND STABILIZATION THE fateful decade of war, revolution and currency inflation— 1914—24—witnessed sweeping changes in the economic life of Germany. On the eve of the World War, Germany was one of the great economic powers of the world. In industrial activity, in world commerce, in international finance, in the aggres- siveness and resourcefulness of its business leaders, it challenged or surpassed every one of its rivals. Tenyears later the formerly powerful German economy was perilously near the brink of chaos. The tremendous spiritual and material demands of a disastrous war,the acceptance of thesevere provisions of the treaty of peace, the domestic in- stability attending political revolution, and the catastrophic currency inflation—these factors had wrought havoc in the business life of the nation. Some notion of the economic consequences of Germany's defeat in the World War and of its plunge into the maelstrom of inflation is essential 3] to an appreciation of the character of the fluctua- tions in its economy after the return to more stable conditions, for certain peculiar features of these fluctuations were intimately related to structural changes imposed upon it by the War, the peace treaty and the currency inflation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ends of Four Big Inflations
    This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Inflation: Causes and Effects Volume Author/Editor: Robert E. Hall Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-31323-9 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/hall82-1 Publication Date: 1982 Chapter Title: The Ends of Four Big Inflations Chapter Author: Thomas J. Sargent Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c11452 Chapter pages in book: (p. 41 - 98) The Ends of Four Big Inflations Thomas J. Sargent 2.1 Introduction Since the middle 1960s, many Western economies have experienced persistent and growing rates of inflation. Some prominent economists and statesmen have become convinced that this inflation has a stubborn, self-sustaining momentum and that either it simply is not susceptible to cure by conventional measures of monetary and fiscal restraint or, in terms of the consequent widespread and sustained unemployment, the cost of eradicating inflation by monetary and fiscal measures would be prohibitively high. It is often claimed that there is an underlying rate of inflation which responds slowly, if at all, to restrictive monetary and fiscal measures.1 Evidently, this underlying rate of inflation is the rate of inflation that firms and workers have come to expect will prevail in the future. There is momentum in this process because firms and workers supposedly form their expectations by extrapolating past rates of inflation into the future. If this is true, the years from the middle 1960s to the early 1980s have left firms and workers with a legacy of high expected rates of inflation which promise to respond only slowly, if at all, to restrictive monetary and fiscal policy actions.
    [Show full text]
  • Yesterday's News: Media Framing of Hitler's Early Years, 1923-1924
    92 — The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, Vol. 6, No. 1 • Spring 2015 Yesterday’s News: Media Framing of Hitler’s Early Years, 1923-1924 Katherine Blunt Journalism and History Elon University Abstract This research used media framing theory to assess newspaper coverage of Hitler published in The New York Times, The Christian Science Monitor, and The Washington Post between 1923 and 1924. An analysis of about 200 articles revealed “credible” and “non-credible” frames relating to his political influence. Prior to Hitler’s trial for treason in 1924, the credible frame was slightly more prevalent. Following his subsequent conviction, the non-credible frame dominated coverage, with reports often presenting Hitler’s failure to over- throw the Bavarian government as evidence of his lack of political skill. This research provides insight into the way American media cover foreign leaders before and after a tipping point—one or more events that call into question their political efficacy. I. Introduction The resentment, suspicion, and chaos that defined global politics during the Great arW continued into the 1920s. Germany plunged into a state of political and economic turmoil following the ratification of the punitive Treaty of Versailles, and the Allies watched with trepidation as it struggled to make reparations pay- ments. The bill — equivalent to 33 billion dollars then and more than 400 billion dollars today — grew increas- ingly daunting as the value of the mark fell from 400 to the dollar in 1922 to 7,000 to the dollar at the start of 1923, when Bavaria witnessed the improbable rise of an Austrian-born artist-turned-politician who channeled German outrage into a nationalistic, anti-Semitic movement that came to be known as the Nazi Party.1 Ameri- can media outlets, intent on documenting the chaotic state of post-war Europe, took notice of Adolf Hitler as he attracted a following and, through their coverage, essentially introduced him to the American public.
    [Show full text]
  • ^Dngagernentcrttngs
    of Factiouul Strife "Mother Nurseries" Children to Fill morrow afternoon at tho Hotel Astor.' (lieprinttd from vetterday'* late editionti Plans Gonevieve Hampor nnd Genovieve Of Teachers To Be Further Work YOUR TOWN Reynolds will appear ln a scena from I May Baskets With "Komeo um! Juliot." Minnu Gule .Mi.*.,-* Hnynes n.i Udy Mucbeth will rea I the Drama Aired at I aiu-rlit on Emily Whcoler Expcols to letter scene nnd Dimes for Freneh than one Tom Wlio will nnpeur evldence ns Add to Day !lom<-s for ]%l'i'l;i:'" that spring Falstaff, here nnd that aumnier ia rnp- !New York Bables idly approaching can bc notod at varl< A pOSt*30S80n review bill of l'rov "I>«rk Rosaleen," a Horse Race ^Kadu-aP aml "Conserva-* io oua timos during thoao bulmy .lnv.i in incotown will be for day thousands of children are Funds Will Bo Rnised in ,'.»(> Central Park, All th- wook playi given one Play of Ireland, nt DREICER&CO Irft ln tho care of "stgna" are beglnntng to morrow at thc tive" Leaders Will d»y nurftorloa ln thero from oarly until ufti r i rovincetown Sprak New Vork while Stutea to Care for thc morning Playhouac, 133 Macdou thc Belasco thew mothcra rurn u dark, KSl Street. The pUys nre "The An, e! on Freedom in Schools at living. ln 18S0 the i tfomeleaa Little Onea Un¬ Tho morning houra l>rin<,: out the Intrudcs," by Floyd Doll; "Tho ftopo," day nursery as an lonjj rows of bnhy carriagea, trundlod by bugono o'Noill; "Tlcklesa Time," ^Dngagernentcrttngs Hotel insti¬ hy mir.se Rirls, who show of hav¬ by Susan and By Heywood Broun DIAMONDS OF SUPREME QUALITY McAlpin Saturday independent, til Parenta Can Itnihl of aigna Glaspsll Georgo Cram IN DKSIICEF* tution wns uii- ing pont mosl their time rec< ntly ''Ook, nnd "Cocalne," by Pendleton A good many typcs of plnys are SETTINGS known here.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWS of ITALIAN CAPITAL-ACTIVITIES in RESORTS| Hotels and Restaurants Jorle Tompkins, Ruth Miles, Florence War Roberts, Emma Rlmonson
    NEWS OF ITALIAN CAPITAL-ACTIVITIES IN RESORTS| Hotels and Restaurants Jorle Tompkins, Ruth Miles, Florence War Roberts, Emma Rlmonson. Grace Halz- Rome Forgets Staten Island niitn, Charlotte and Anna Kramer, Adall Rucka, May Mlldrum, Evelyn Gaston, for G ties of Amateurs Give Mildred and Florence Chappell, Ger¬ Klfiere to Pine Co-day aye trude Edwards, Fern Shaffer, Dorothy Mlldrum, Isabell Nelson, Helen Cleve¬ DANCING AND DINING. I DANCING AND DINING. Carnival Season ^Parade of 1922' land, Clara Macoy, and M&rle Engels- Kur.dallCo., 7286th *v., 4-J St. Tel. 2379 Bryant KendallCo., 7230thav.,42d 8t. Tel. 2379Bryant berg, Messrs. Frank Cleveland and Rob¬ ert Blair. Night Life Has Much the Same Entertainment Held for Bene¬ Mr. Albert E. Hurt and Mrs. Hart, who was Miss Gwynn Kavanagh, now Picturesque Glamor fit of Boy Scouts Camp are living In Bard avenue, havln* spent part of the winter In the South. LUNCHEONS.DINNERS SUPPERS.DANCING , as of Old. Fund.Social Notes. Mr. and Mrs. E. W. Jackson, who WOODMANSTRN INN sailed from England for New York on WmtrhPHlfr, N. Y. Wednesday, arrived at their homo In OPEN AM. YEAH. f-nt'ml Corrc.-ipondeuce to Tub New Yomk WITH a cast of 200 member*, in¬ Hulalu. New Dorp on Friday, They vp« lit two cluding many of Staten Isl¬ months in England. New Ilrntlil > .'\ GOOD PLACE ro KNOW-' York Bureau. and's rvTrvrxrr^n 1tonic. Mureh 15. ( prettiest arid most tal¬ Mr. and Mr*. Hormon Granger of Col¬ 67 West 52d St. DL RING carnival season for tho ented girls and matrons of society, lege r\ enui".
    [Show full text]
  • ADVERTISING POSSIBSLITIES of 77Ie HOTEL MCALPIN SERIES
    call h'm names ou* occasions "Thr- t«d m* an the bark ^nd pet SAYS SUITOR RAN OFF ni Bls.'kwell's for a var And the MANirFACTITRF.R A BUICID1 enm* b«.-k '<> ""tva nnd tl to ritada al Martha Ing ta k*e|> wltnoBaaa oul of cr.utt. Sheriff "Taa" Polo**, on tholr way WITH FURNITURE CASH SETS if didn't coat a vou think th* st i.ouis eoavaation, aoal MURTHA th* for look nr me, Da TRAIMEN ilm glsd hand, NflW, genta. n.ver STRIKERSSULLEN; SPURN Metal Pollsh Man Harrlrsdes I«rtor. J. J. that'd waa Man Who Answered .ent mi 1- Ad" < ut*. I Gli ta were eonstantly in for Then hroat. said Miirtlui. »ttfc a ¦Nol" "lientlernen," -I'""* ti* {"r '"* mr or tfluehlng aeeu'tomed Irp*. Hutbaa- (int $300. lt Is Barrlcaded In the bath room ol I ".hmmie. Otaa di '. YARDSTICK OFFER 'EM UP FOR 'onming sehooner in hi* nght and M Martha, turnin** To the lalacl faa Murt AIlahjpH TAKEN Bt Bida, n ountj. Saj 3,000 continued Bay Que< gantlement" ' th* tale of hi* tinancial accon "flant FOURTEEN l<*f* ""han - <i n mo\n\ manofae a with his bartandor "i >"* nour Beat, poliah ng Henry Clay pose ments of the la'1 tWO yeara. 4.1 ed y ff)f 1T r* y trv.l i\ >'* bj after ¦.*, twa '." ne<>- I ¦".vor** ,''1 t« isnd. "I am haek amongst. you *".*F° ma Of hia arre.it he had Ogina Brotter, , .. with a raioi Ha th* narrow ioad. what'a twa ¦-..- ever man in I Gar- <.l bj the run.' Mr Former Police lnspector, he dirtiaat deal handed a his hom* ta Patrlek of Arrested Charge Working Arraige- ba'1' ij/it" a cus- and former member 8 *>aBBish Group leighboi had battared down tha his burg.
    [Show full text]
  • A Turning Point for the Weimar Republic
    1923 - A Turning Point for the Weimar Republic 1923 - A Turning Point for the Weimar Republic The Invasion of the Ruhr Following defeat in the First World War, Germany’s economy was in turmoil. However, in 1921 the allied powers decided – as required by the Treaty of Versailles – that the total sum of reparations to be paid by Germany would amount to 229 million Goldmarks, a sum that was to be changed later. Since Germany was not even close to being able to pay that sum, it was decided that the total had to be paid within 42 years. As early as 1922 Germany could not keep up with the payment of reparations, but the French in particular were determined to force Germany to pay what they owed. In January 1923 the French government lots its patience and sent troops to invade the Ruhr, Germany’s most valuable industrial area. The French believed that they had every right to occupy the area to extract the reparations themselves. The French prime minister at the time, Raymond Poincare, said that letting the Germans break the terms of the Treaty of Versailles in regards of the war reparations, would create a precedent that would lead Germany to ignore the rest of the Treaty. The French and Belgian troops took over the iron and steel factories, coal mines and railways. Those Germans who lived in the Ruhr and were considered not to be cooperating were imprisoned. Weimar’s government responded by ordering the workers in the Ruhr to go on strike. It also ordered all people in the Ruhr to passively resist the French and Belgian soldiers.
    [Show full text]
  • The World's Greatest Hotel and Co-Operative Enterprise
    LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Conservation Resources Lig-Free® Type I Ph 8.5, Buffered " TX 941 C5 fl2 Copy J e Worlds Greatest Hotel 1=] 2 Copyright, 19 19, by E.\ L. Harriett, Inc. • • • • • * JAN is \m * ©CLASH 33 a\ -Oftf h^ $15,000,000 Q5 COMMONWEALTH HOTEL CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION Incorporated under the Laws of the State of Delaware Common Stock Par Value $100 Per Share Full Paid and Non-Assessable No Preferred Stock Broadway Broadway Just Above Through the Times Square Entire Block The Entire to Block Between Seventh Avenue Fifty-Fifth Facing on and Four Fifty-Sixth Streets Streets The World's Greatest Hotel and Co-operative Enterprise. 34 Stories High—2500 Rooms. TO BE BUILT BY THE COMMON WEALTH TO BE MANAGED FOR THE COMMON GOOD TO BE OPERATED FOR THE COMMON BENEFIT A Great Co-operative Enterprise for the Profit of the Many Rather Than for the Cain of the Few. The World's Greatest Hotel PROMPTED by the thought of the benefits and profits resulting from co-operation, the idea of a great hotel—the greatest hotel in the world—was con- ceived and born, and has been matured, until today it is an actuality, and on the highroad to success. The Hotel Commonwealth idea is not new—except in detail—it is based on a principle as old as the hilta, and as sound as the Rock of Ages. To be built by the money of its thousands of stock- holders, on their own land, the gigantic Hotel Common- wealth will satisfy every want of hotel life—will furnish the privileges of an exclusive club—while at the same time returning to its member-owners all the profits.
    [Show full text]
  • The American Legion 29Th National Convention: Official Program [1947]
    £T/ie 'j4nteucan zAfew 28-34, 4947 NATIONAL CONVENTION — . "Brewers’ Best beer is among the finest”, says Sherman Billingsley, host of New York's famous Stork Club. Yes, remember the name Brewers’ Best Premium Beer. Once you try it, you’ll ask for it again and again. For Brewers’ Best is truly a high quality, distinctive beer— with light, clean appetizing flavor. Brewers’ Best Premium Beer, represents a great stride forward in American brewing because it is brewed and bottled by a country-wide group of carefully selected prominent brewers whose combined experience and resources have produced a superior premium beer. Remember the name Brewers’ Best. You’ll be asking for it . and saying, after the very first sip, "Now this is it — a great glass of beer!” BREWERS' BEST ASSOCIATES, INC., 620 FIFTH AYE., NEW YORK Twenty -Ninth National Convention The American Legion August 28-31 1947 New York City Twenty-seventh Twenty-eighth Twenty-sixth Annual National Annual Promenade Annual Marche Convention Nationale Nationale American Legion La Sociele des La Boutique des Huit Auxiliary Quarante Chapeaux et Hommes et Huit Quarante Femmes Chevaux 7 Legionnaire HARRY S. TRUMAN President of the United States SPEAKER — THE AMERICAN LEGION C O N V E N T I O N — 1 9 4 2 * * * * * * * * PAUL H. GRIFFITH National Commander The American Legion Since it was last privileged in 1937 to meet in National Convention in New York City, The Amer- ican Legion has become a vigorous and mighty two-war organization. Ten years ago, millions thrilled to the brilliant pageantry of beautiful colors, inspiring martial music and marching units as The American Legion parade moved up Fifth Avenue, in a brilliant spec- tacle never matched in this great metropolis.
    [Show full text]
  • VOL 0014 ISSUE 0001.Pdf
    The Archives of The University of Notre Dame 607 Hesburgh Library Notre Dame, IN 46556 574-631-6448 [email protected] Notre Dame Archives: Alumnus I'll o i; n t .- ;-. -'' i I • n T' ;5 T' Y c\\' w5o^. CL- THE NOTRE DAME ALUMNUS BERNARD J. VOLL, Ph.B., '17 South Bend, Indiana President of the Alumni Association OCTOBER, 1935 THOUSANDS of years ago, a skin-clad workman pounded away witli a cobblestone on a slab of hard rode In a few years, that slab might be passably square and smooth. Today, busy machines, supervised by trained workmen, pare off crisp, curling ribbons from whirling blocks of steel, as one would unwind ribbon from a spool, shaping the metal to a thousand purposes—^to an accuracy within a few ten-thousandths of an inch. CARBOLOY— a modern tool material developed by General Electric research —^has made possible this speed, this precision. It cuts materials hitherto unworkable—cuts faster and holds its edge longer than steel tools — can be run at red heat without losing its temper. CARBOLOY is only one of the contributions made to improved industrial processes by G-E research—research that has saved the public from ten to one hundred doUars for every doUar earned for General Electric GENERAL A ELECTRIC ^^^8 .,.. • "i A/ SPECIAL LOW ROOM /V847 RATES. A CORDIAL WELCOME y t ^ AND EVERY CONCEIVABLE FACILITY. COURTESY AND SERVICE ARE AVAILABLE TO "^ 123475 Notre Dame Alumni, Student Body and Faculty ONE OF CHICAGO'S VERY NEWEST. VERY FINEST HOTELS "As Modern As Tomorrow" 450 guest rooms, each outside, spacious, beautifully furnished and each equipped with bath and shower combination, Servidor, circulating ice water and every other convenience for your comfort.
    [Show full text]