Some Special Collections at Butler University (1986)
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H Erbals & M Edical Botany
Herbals & medical botany Herbals & medical botany e-catalogue Jointly offered for sale by: Extensive descriptions and images available on request All offers are without engagement and subject to prior sale. All items in this list are complete and in good condition unless stated otherwise. Any item not agreeing with the description may be returned within one week after receipt. Prices are EURO (€). Postage and insurance are not included. VAT is charged at the standard rate to all EU customers. EU customers: please quote your VAT number when placing orders. Preferred mode of payment: in advance, wire transfer or bankcheck. Arrangements can be made for MasterCard and VisaCard. Ownership of goods does not pass to the purchaser until the price has been paid in full. General conditions of sale are those laid down in the ILAB Code of Usages and Customs, which can be viewed at: <http://www.ilab.org/eng/ilab/code.html> New customers are requested to provide references when ordering. Orders can be sent to either firm. Antiquariaat FORUM BV ASHER Rare Books Tuurdijk 16 Tuurdijk 16 3997 ms ‘t Goy – Houten 3997 ms ‘t Goy – Houten The Netherlands The Netherlands Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 E–mail: [email protected] E–mail: [email protected] Web: www.forumrarebooks.com Web: www.asherbooks.com www.forumislamicworld.com cover image: no. 17 v 1.0 · 14 Mar 2019 265 beautiful botanical lithographs of medicinal plants, coloured by hand as published 1. A NSLIJN, Nicolaas Nicolasz. -
HUNTIA a Journal of Botanical History
HUNTIA A Journal of Botanical History VOLUME 16 NUMBER 2 2018 Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh The Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, a research division of Carnegie Mellon University, specializes in the history of botany and all aspects of plant science and serves the international scientific community through research and documentation. To this end, the Institute acquires and maintains authoritative collections of books, plant images, manuscripts, portraits and data files, and provides publications and other modes of information service. The Institute meets the reference needs of botanists, biologists, historians, conservationists, librarians, bibliographers and the public at large, especially those concerned with any aspect of the North American flora. Huntia publishes articles on all aspects of the history of botany, including exploration, art, literature, biography, iconography and bibliography. The journal is published irregularly in one or more numbers per volume of approximately 200 pages by the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation. External contributions to Huntia are welcomed. Page charges have been eliminated. All manuscripts are subject to external peer review. Before submitting manuscripts for consideration, please review the “Guidelines for Contributors” on our Web site. Direct editorial correspondence to the Editor. Send books for announcement or review to the Book Reviews and Announcements Editor. All issues are available as PDFs on our Web site. Hunt Institute Associates may elect to receive Huntia as a benefit of membership; contact the Institute for more information. Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Carnegie Mellon University 5th Floor, Hunt Library 4909 Frew Street Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 Telephone: 412-268-2434 Email: [email protected] Web site: http://www.huntbotanical.org Editor and layout Scarlett T. -
If You Are Inside Perusing Catalogs These Cold January Days, You May Have Wondered Why Asters Have Wandered
Not Just Cats Are Curious! If you are inside perusing catalogs these cold January days, you may have wondered why Asters have wandered. For example, the native blue wood aster is now classified Symphyotrichum cordifolium: also roses and such disparate items as cannabis and nettles belong to the same order? Being curious, you have known the impact on what we thought we knew by the discoveries of the human genome project. I understand none of this stellar achievement but I accept the fact that the influence of such a project has filtered into other areas of human knowledge – into the taxonomy of plants. The result is a new system and even the venerable Oxford Botanic Garden, established in 1621 “so that learning may be improved”, is renaming and rearranging. All of this proves Aristotle’s dictum “All men by nature desire to know.” Even before Aristotle (384-322 BC) men classified plants using contrast and difference in their descriptions, what it was and what it was not. There was never an era where the desire to know the nature and uses of plant material faltered. Along with the burgeoning of the desire to know all about everything that exploded with the Renaissance was the desire of apothecaries and plant enthusiasts to know what to call a plant. Seeds, plants, and especially bulbs had followed the Silk Road from East to West and the treasures had left their names behind with the language in which they had meaning. As the plants passed from owner to owner they were described of course and given names which were an attempt to pin down their distinctive characteristics. -
Natural History: a Selection Free
FREE NATURAL HISTORY: A SELECTION PDF Pliny The Elder,Gaius Plinius Secundus,John Healey | 448 pages | 03 Dec 1991 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780140444131 | English | London, United Kingdom What is natural selection? | Natural History Museum The lowest-priced brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging where packaging is applicable. Packaging should be the same as what is found in a retail store, unless the item is handmade or was packaged by the manufacturer in non-retail packaging, such as an unprinted box or plastic bag. See details for additional description. Skip to main content. About this product. Stock photo. Brand new: Lowest price The lowest-priced brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging where packaging is applicable. Will be clean, not soiled or stained. Books will be free of page markings. See all 7 brand new listings. Buy It Now. Add to cart. About this product Product Information Pliny's Natural History is an astonishingly ambitious work that ranges from astronomy to art and from geography to zoology. Mingling acute observation with often wild speculation, it offers a fascinating view of the world as it was understood in the first century AD, whether describing the danger of diving for sponges, the first water-clock, or the use of asses' milk to remove wrinkles. Pliny himself died Natural History: A Selection investigating the volcanic eruption that destroyed Pompeii in AD 79, and the natural curiosity that brought about his death is also very much evident in the Natural History -- a book that proved highly influential right up until the Renaissance and that his nephew, Pliny the younger, described 'as Natural History: A Selection of variety as nature itself'. -
The Scientific Revolution David Beck What Is the Scientific Revolution?
The Scientific Revolution David Beck What is the scientific revolution? Term first used in the 1930s by Alexandre Koyré Butterfield (1957): “it outshines everything since the rise of Christianity and reduces the Renaissance and Reformation to the rank of mere episodes…” Shapin (1996): “there was no such thing as the scientific revolution, and this is a book about it.” What was the Scientific Revolution? Nature and Nature's laws lay hid in night: God said, "Let Newton be!" and all was light. Alexander Pope If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants. Isaac Newton To me there has never been a higher source of earthly honour or distinction than that connected with advances in science. Isaac Newton Themes of the lecture Chronology: Columbus to Newton The “new” and progress The (re-)birth of empiricism The aims of knowledge Changes & continuities Studying nature, c. 1500 The world of the university Three “higher faculties” (medicine, law, theology) Natural philosophy (theoretical), e.g. materia medica (practical) Quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music) Ancient influences (e.g. Ptolemy, Aristotle, Pliny, Galen) Scholasticism (method of learning using dialectical reasoning and disputation) Natural philosophy The importance of the “new” Discovery of the Americas 1530: Girolamo Fracastoro, Syphilis, or the French Disease 1530-6: Otto Brunfels, Portraits of Living Plants 1543: Andreas Vesalius, De fabrica (On the Fabric of the Human Body) Explaining novelty 1543: Copernicus, On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres “the scorn which I had reason to fear on account of the novelty and unconventionality of my opinion almost induced me to abandon completely the work which I had undertaken… I undertook the task of rereading the works of all the philosophers which I could obtain to learn whether anyone had ever proposed other motions of the universe's spheres than those expounded by the teachers of astronomy in the schools. -
HSS Paper 2000
The Many Books of Nature: How Renaissance naturalists created and responded to information overload Brian W. Ogilvie* History of Science Society Annual Meeting, Vancouver, Nov. 3, 2000 Copyright © 2000 Brian W. Ogilvie. All rights reserved. Renaissance natural history emerged in the late fifteenth century at the confluence of humanist textual criticism, the revival of Greek medical texts, and curricular reform in medicine.1 These streams had been set in motion by a deeper tectonic shift: an increasing interest in particular, empirical knowledge among humanists and their pupils, who rejected the scholastic definition of scientific knowledge as certain deductions from universal principles.2 Natural history, which had been seen in antiquity and the Middle Ages as a propaedeutic to natural philosophy or medicine, emerged from this confluence as a distinct discipline with its own set of practitioners, techniques, and norms.3 Ever since Linnaeus, description, nomenclature, and taxonomy have been taken to be the sine qua non of natural history; pre-Linnaean natural history has been treated by many historians as a kind of blind groping toward self-evident principles of binomial nomenclature and encaptic taxa that were first stated clearly by the Swedish naturalist. Today I would like to present a different history. For natural history in the Renaissance, from the late fifteenth through the early seventeenth century, was not a taxonomic * Department of History, Herter Hall, University of Massachusetts, 161 Presidents Drive, Amherst, MA 01003-9312; [email protected]. 2 science. Rather, it was a science of describing, whose goal was a comprehensive catalogue of nature. Botany was at the forefront of that development, for the study of plants had both medical and horticultural applications, but botanists (botanici) rapidly developed interests that went beyond the pharmacy and the garden, to which some scarcely even nodded their heads by 1600. -
Reader 19 05 19 V75 Timeline Pagination
Plant Trivia TimeLine A Chronology of Plants and People The TimeLine presents world history from a botanical viewpoint. It includes brief stories of plant discovery and use that describe the roles of plants and plant science in human civilization. The Time- Line also provides you as an individual the opportunity to reflect on how the history of human interaction with the plant world has shaped and impacted your own life and heritage. Information included comes from secondary sources and compila- tions, which are cited. The author continues to chart events for the TimeLine and appreciates your critique of the many entries as well as suggestions for additions and improvements to the topics cov- ered. Send comments to planted[at]huntington.org 345 Million. This time marks the beginning of the Mississippian period. Together with the Pennsylvanian which followed (through to 225 million years BP), the two periods consti- BP tute the age of coal - often called the Carboniferous. 136 Million. With deposits from the Cretaceous period we see the first evidence of flower- 5-15 Billion+ 6 December. Carbon (the basis of organic life), oxygen, and other elements ing plants. (Bold, Alexopoulos, & Delevoryas, 1980) were created from hydrogen and helium in the fury of burning supernovae. Having arisen when the stars were formed, the elements of which life is built, and thus we ourselves, 49 Million. The Azolla Event (AE). Hypothetically, Earth experienced a melting of Arctic might be thought of as stardust. (Dauber & Muller, 1996) ice and consequent formation of a layered freshwater ocean which supported massive prolif- eration of the fern Azolla. -
The Flower Chain the Early Discovery of Australian Plants
The Flower Chain The early discovery of Australian plants Hamilton and Brandon, Jill Douglas Hamilton Duchess of University of Sydney Library Sydney, Australia 2002 http://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/ozlit © University of Sydney Library. The texts and images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission Source Text: Prepared with the author's permission from the print edition published by Kangaroo Press Sydney 1998 All quotation marks are retained as data. First Published: 1990 580.994 1 Australian Etext Collections at botany prose nonfiction 1940- women writers The flower chain the early discovery of Australian plants Sydney Kangaroo Press 1998 Preface Viewing Australia through the early European discovery, naming and appreciation of its flora, gives a fresh perspective on the first white people who went to the continent. There have been books on the battle to transform the wilderness into an agriculturally ordered land, on the convicts, on the goldrush, on the discovery of the wealth of the continent, on most aspects of settlement, but this is the first to link the story of the discovery of the continent with the slow awareness of its unique trees, shrubs and flowers of Australia. The Flower Chain Chapter 1 The Flower Chain Begins Convict chains are associated with early British settlement of Australia, but there were also lighter chains in those grim days. Chains of flowers and seeds to be grown and classified stretched across the oceans from Botany Bay to Europe, looping back again with plants and seeds of the old world that were to Europeanise the landscape and transform it forever. -
Summer 2010 Hardy Fern Foundation Quarterly Ferns to Our Collection There
THE HARDY FERN FOUNDATION P.O. Box 3797 Federal Way, WA 98063-3797 Web site: www.hardyfems.org The Hardy Fern Foundation was founded in 1989 to establish a comprehen¬ sive collection of the world’s hardy ferns for display, testing, evaluation, public education and introduction to the gardening and horticultural community. Many rare and unusual species, hybrids and varieties are being propagated from spores and tested in selected environments for their different degrees of hardiness and ornamental garden value. The primary fern display and test garden is located at, and in conjunction with, The Rhododendron Species Botanical Garden at the Weyerhaeuser Corporate Headquarters, in Federal Way, Washington. Satellite fern gardens are at the Birmingham Botanical Gardens, Birmingham, Alabama, California State University at Sacramento, California, Coastal Maine Botanical Garden, Boothbay , Maine. Dallas Arboretum, Dallas, Texas, Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver, Colorado, Georgeson Botanical Garden, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, Harry R Leu Garden, Orlando, Florida, Inniswood Metro Gardens, Columbus, Ohio, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, and Strybing Arboretum, San Francisco, California. The fern display gardens are at Bainbridge Island Library. Bainbridge Island, WA, Bellevue Botanical Garden, Bellevue, WA, Lakewold, Tacoma, Washington, Lotusland, Santa Barbara, California, Les Jardins de Metis, Quebec, Canada, Rotary Gardens, Janesville, Wl, and Whitehall Historic Home and Garden, Louisville, KY. Hardy Fern Foundation members participate in a spore exchange, receive a quarterly newsletter and have first access to ferns as they are ready for distribution. Cover design by Willanna Bradner HARDY FERN FOUNDATION QUARTERLY THE HARDY FERN FOUNDATION QUARTERLY Volume 20 No. 3 Editor- Sue Olsen ISSN 154-5517 T7 a -On I »§ jg 3$.as a 1 & bJLsiSLslSi ^ ~~}.J j'.fc President’s Message Patrick Kennar Osmundastrum reinstated, for Osmunda cinnamomea, Cinnamon fern Alan R. -
De Historia Stirpium by Leonhart Fuchs Basel: in Officina Isingriniana, 1542
De Historia Stirpium by Leonhart Fuchs Basel: In officina Isingriniana, 1542. Gift of the Friends of the Library, 1963 This book is part of a long tradition of herbals, or books that describe plants and their medicinal uses. Before the sixteenth century, most herbals were based on a well-known first-century work by Dioscurides, a Greek physician and author of the first known book on medicinal plants. Works by Galen, a Roman physician of the second century A.D., were also an important source of medical knowledge. Although the medieval herbals derived from these books probably contained useful information about plants, the information and illustrations they contained were based on tradition, not on scientific observation. Leonhart Fuchs, the author of this herbal, was interested in illustrating plants as they looked in nature instead of following ancient tradition. He hired several artists to help him with this undertaking. Albrecht Meyer was responsible for drawing the plants from life, Heinrich Füllmaurer transferred them onto woodblocks, and Veit Rudolf Speckle, “by far the best engraver in Strasbourg,” carved the woodblocks used for printing. The beautiful, densely illustrated book that resulted from their efforts contains some of the finest pictures of plants made from life in the sixteenth century, some hand-colored under Fuchs’ supervision for the greatest accuracy. However, Fuchs was not interested in merely producing an attractive book; De Historia Stirpium was meant to be used. Fuchs was a prominent physician and university professor in Germany, and this work was intended as a reference book for his fellow doctors and medical students. -
Plant Taxonomy
AUROBINDO SATPATHY PLANT TAXONOMY 1. Plant taxonomy is a subject that deals with: 12. This famous plant taxonomist was in the Royal Botanic a) Naming of plants Garden Kew, England. His publication of 1926 and 1934 Knowledge b) Identification, nomenclature and classification of plants was "The families of flowering plants". His method of c) Identification and nomenclature of plants classification has closer affinities with that of Bentham and d) Identification and classification of plants Hooker. 2. Identification deals with: a) Alfred Barton Rendle b) Karl Christian Mez a) Determination of a taxon as being identified with or similar c) Hans Hallier d) John Hutchinson to another already known element 13. Who coined the term 'species'? b) Classification c) Nomenclature a) John Ray b) Oswald Tippo d) All of the above c) Carolus Linnaeus d) C. Bessey 3. Carolus Linnaeus system of classification is: 14. Who was the famous embryologist who said that 'Ontogeny a) Asexual system b) Morphological system repeats phylogeny'? c) Sexual system a) Lamarck b) Von Baer d) Biochemical and anatomical system c) Louise Pasteus d) Sir Charles Darwin Test Your Test 4. He was a student of Aristotle and is known as the father of 15. Phylogeny is the: Botany. He was the author of Historia plantarum. He a) Life cycle of a species classified plants into trees, shrubs, under shrubs and herbs b) Evolutionary history of a taxon and also recognized annual, biennial and perennial c) Ontogeny of a plant/animal duration of plant life cycle. d) All of the above a) Jerome Bock (1498-1554) 16. -
Biblioqraphy & Natural History
BIBLIOQRAPHY & NATURAL HISTORY Essays presented at a Conference convened in June 1964 by Thomas R. Buckman Lawrence, Kansas 1966 University of Kansas Libraries University of Kansas Publications Library Series, 27 Copyright 1966 by the University of Kansas Libraries Library of Congress Catalog Card number: 66-64215 Printed in Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A., by the University of Kansas Printing Service. Introduction The purpose of this group of essays and formal papers is to focus attention on some aspects of bibliography in the service of natural history, and possibly to stimulate further studies which may be of mutual usefulness to biologists and historians of science, and also to librarians and museum curators. Bibli• ography is interpreted rather broadly to include botanical illustration. Further, the intent and style of the contributions reflects the occasion—a meeting of bookmen, scientists and scholars assembled not only to discuss specific examples of the uses of books and manuscripts in the natural sciences, but also to consider some other related matters in a spirit of wit and congeniality. Thus we hope in this volume, as in the conference itself, both to inform and to please. When Edwin Wolf, 2nd, Librarian of the Library Company of Phila• delphia, and then Chairman of the Rare Books Section of the Association of College and Research Libraries, asked me to plan the Section's program for its session in Lawrence, June 25-27, 1964, we agreed immediately on a theme. With few exceptions, we noted, the bibliography of natural history has received little attention in this country, and yet it is indispensable to many biologists and to historians of the natural sciences.