台灣產波葉山螞蝗(Desmodium Sequax WALL.) 和排錢樹(Phyllodium
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Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1 Authors: Jiang, Wei, He, Hua-Jie, Lu, Lu, Burgess, Kevin S., Wang, Hong, et. al. Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 104(2) : 171-229 Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden Press URL: https://doi.org/10.3417/2019337 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annals-of-the-Missouri-Botanical-Garden on 01 Apr 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS Volume 104 Annals Number 2 of the R 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden EVOLUTION OF ANGIOSPERM Wei Jiang,2,3,7 Hua-Jie He,4,7 Lu Lu,2,5 POLLEN. 7. NITROGEN-FIXING Kevin S. Burgess,6 Hong Wang,2* and 2,4 CLADE1 De-Zhu Li * ABSTRACT Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in root nodules is known in only 10 families, which are distributed among a clade of four orders and delimited as the nitrogen-fixing clade. -
An Important Medicinal Plant
Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Plant Biol. 4(8), 67-72 (2017) International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology Volume 4 ● Number 8 (August-2017) ● ISSN: 2349-8080 (Online) Journal homepage: www.ijcrbp.com Original Research Article doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcrbp.2017.408.009 Antifungal Activity and Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis of Phyllodium pulchellum L. Desv.- An Important Medicinal Plant Gopal Velmurugan* and Subramaniam Parvathi Anand PG and Research Department of Botany, National College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli – 620 001, Tamil Nadu, India *Corresponding author. A bs t r ac t Article Info Phyllodium pulchellum L. Desv. is an subshrub, belongs to the fabaceae family. The Accepted: 18 July 2017 present study has been attempted to antifungal activity and quantitative phytochemical Available Online: 06 August 2017 analysis of the leaf of P. pulchellum. The plant extracted with different organic solvents viz., aqueous, chloroform and ethanol. Antifungal activity of the leaf extract against some K e yw or ds pathogenic fungus like Aspergillus nigar, Pencillium notatum, Rhizhotonia solani and Colletotrichum falcatum. The inhibitory effect of leaf distillates was compared with the Antifungal activity standard fluconazole. Quantitative phytochemical analyses were performed using standard Fabaceae procedures. The ethanol leaf extracts of P. pulchellum showed maximum activity against Phyllodium pulchellum Aspergillus niger, followed by Colletotrichum falcatum, Penicillium notatum and Phytochemicals Rhizoctonia solani. The ethanolic extract showed higher level of phenol (88.68±2.081 mg/g), flavonoid (71.33±4.172 mg/g) tannin (30.23±3.025 mg/g) and than the other extracts which having secondary metabolites. These findings provide scientific evidence to support the traditional use of Phyllodium pulchellum and also indicate that the leaf of this species are a promising potential for the development of quantitative phytochemical and antifungal agent. -
Taxonomyanddistributionof and Relatedgenera(Leguminosae
ふふ什・ T 出川恥山引-ホ仏出比四声、三日士心勺ム{ 直一ゆ物取寸・打円 ,τ LZJ L8 d 同 4 d 1 ∞ 斗 , d Taxonomy and Distribution of Desmodium and Related Related Genera (Leguminosae) in Malesia (11) Hiroyoshi Hiroyoshi OHASHI Botanical Botanical Garden , Graduate School of Science ,Tohoku University ,Sendai ,980 ・0862 JAPAN (Received on Novernber 8, 2003) This This second part of my revision of Malesian Desmodium and its relatives includes taxonomic taxonomic treatments of the following eight genera , Hanslia (including two new combi- nations) ,Hegnera ,Hylodesmum ,Monarthrocarpus ,Ohwia ,Phyllodium ,Tadehagi , and Trifidacanthus , and phytogeographic considerations for the taxa of Desmodium and its relatives relatives in Malesia. Thirteen genera and 64 species are recognized as Desmodium and its relatives relatives in Malesia. Their distribution patterns 訂 'e diverse. Of 64 species recognized in this this study 56 訂 'e native to Malesia and 訂 e divided by their distribution patterns into the following following four groups: Malesia (including 8 species) , Asia (29 spp よAustralia (11 spp よ and and Asia-Australia (8 spp.) groups. All species of the genera native to Jawa ,New Guinea and and the Philippines are discussed. Each 訂 ea has almost equal numbers of native species , 31 ,32 , and 29 ,respectively. This fact suggest insufficient collections in New Guinea and the the Philippines. The present -day composition and distribution of taxa in Desmodium and related related genera in Malesia 紅 e considered to be derived from various spatially and tempo- rally rally diverse ancestors. Key words: Desmodium relatives ,distribution patterns ,Hanslia ,Jawa ,New Guinea. HANSLIA Key to the species of Hanslia Hanslia Schind l. -
A Dissertation Submitted for Partial Fulfillment Of
DIVERSITY OF NATURALIZED PLANT SPECIES ACROSS LAND USE TYPES IN MAKWANPUR DISTRICT, CENTRAL NEPAL A Dissertation Submitted for Partial Fulfillment of the Requirmentment for the Master‟s Degree in Botany, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal Submitted by Bhawani Nyaupane Exam Roll No.:107/071 Batch: 2071/73 T.U Reg. No.: 5-2-49-10-2010 Ecology and Resource Management Unit Central Department of Botany Institute of Science and Technology Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Kathamndu, Nepal May, 2019 RECOMMENDATION This is to certify that the dissertation work entitled “DIVERSITY OF NATURALIZED PLANT ACROSS LAND USE TYPES IN MAKWANPUR DISTRICT, CENTRAL NEPAL” has been submitted by Ms. Bhawani Nyaupane under my supervision. The entire work is accomplished on the basis of Candidate‘s original research work. As per my knowledge, the work has not been submitted to any other academic degree. It is hereby recommended for acceptance of this dissertation as a partial fulfillment of the requirement of Master‘s Degree in Botany at Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University. ………………………… Supervisor Dr. Bharat Babu Shrestha Associate Professor Central Department of Botany TU, Kathmandu, Nepal. Date: 17th May, 2019 ii LETTER OF APPROVAL The M.Sc. dissertation entitled “DIVERSITY OF NATURALIZED PLANT SPECIES ACROSS LAND USE TYPES IN MAKWANPUR DISTRICT, CENTRAL NEPAL” submitted at the Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University by Ms. Bhawani Nyaupane has been accepted as a partial fulfillment of the requirement of Master‘s Degree in Botany (Ecology and Resource Management Unit). EXAMINATION COMMITTEE ………………………. ……………………. External Examiner Internal Examiner Dr. Rashila Deshar Dr. Anjana Devkota Assistant Professor Associate Professor Central Department of Environmental Science Central Department of Botany TU, Kathmandu, Nepal. -
Taxonomic Studies on the Genus Phyllodium Desv. (Leguminosae) in Thailand
Tropical Natural History 15(1):23-40, April 2015 2015 by Chulalongkorn University Taxonomic Studies on the Genus Phyllodium Desv. (Leguminosae) in Thailand * WITSANU SAISORN AND PRANOM CHANTARANOTHAI Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, THAILAND * Corresponding Author: Pranom Chantaranothai ([email protected]) Received: 16 February 2015; Accepted: 9 March 2015 Abstract.– The taxonomy of genus Phyllodium in Thailand was studied. The results showed that six species are enumerated. Morphological descriptions and photographs, key to species, distribution and some ecological data are given. Moreover, both pollen morphological and leaf epidermal characters of three and five species respectively are presented. KEY WORDS: Taxonomy, Phyllodium, leaf epidermis, pollen morphology, Thailand the Malay Peninsula and Ohashi (2004) for INTRODUCTION the whole region. Moreover, the genus is revised for the flora of Asia and Pacific Phyllodium is a small genus of the tribe region (Ohashi, 1973) and Australia Desmodieae (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) (Pedley, 1999). Six species of Phyllodium with eight species that is distributed in were listed in “Thai Plant Names” by The India, southeastern and eastern Asia and Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department with a few species in northern Australia. (2014). However, there is no information on The genus name consists of two Greek the morphology, distribution, ecology, leaf words: phyllon refers to leaf and -odion epidermis and pollen morphology of the refers to both likeness and smallness. Both Thai species of Phyllodium. Accordingly, two words refer to the primary bracts of the this study aims to increase such information inflorescences that are like small leaves and in turn contribute to the advancement of (Lewis et al., 2005). -
The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China—An Annotated Inventory Citing Voucher Specimens and Published Records
Zootaxa 2847: 1–122 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2847 The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China—an annotated inventory citing voucher specimens and published records JON H. MARTIN1 & CLIVE S.K. LAU2 1Corresponding author, Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K., e-mail [email protected] 2 Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Cheung Sha Wan Road Government Offices, 303 Cheung Sha Wan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong, e-mail [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by C. Hodgson: 17 Jan 2011; published: 29 Apr. 2011 JON H. MARTIN & CLIVE S.K. LAU The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China—an annotated inventory citing voucher specimens and published records (Zootaxa 2847) 122 pp.; 30 cm. 29 Apr. 2011 ISBN 978-1-86977-705-0 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-706-7 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2011 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2011 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. -
Biodiversity Summary: Cape York, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Rangelands, Western Australia
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
10 Medisinplanter Fra Burma (Myanmar) En Litteraturstudie
10 Medisinplanter fra Burma (Myanmar) En litteraturstudie Rounak Soltanpanah Avdeling for Farmasøytisk kjemi Farmasøytisk Institutt Det matematisk-naturvitenskapelige fakultet Universitet i Oslo September 2015 10 Medisinplanter fra Burma (Myanmar) En litteraturstudie Masteroppgave i Farmakognosi Rounak Soltanpanah Veileder: Hilde Barsett Avdeling for Farmasøytisk kjemi Farmasøytisk Institutt Det matematisk-naturvitenskapelige fakultet Universitet i Oslo September 2015 Innhold Innhold Forord …………………………………………………………………... 7 Sammendrag ………………………………………………………… 9 Innledning ………………………………………………………… 10 Plantene……………………………………………….. 10 Litteratur………………………………………………. 10 Burma-samlingen…………………………………….. 11 Fakta om Burma (Myanmar)…………………………. 11 Oppbygning av oppgaven…………………………….. 13 Kjemiske strukturer…………………………………… 13 Referanser…………………………………………….. 13 Tegn, forkortelser og forklaringer …………………… 14 Planter: Cullen corylifolium (L.) Medik………………………………………...….. 15 Desmodium sequax Wall. ……………………………………………...….. 45 Flemingia chappar Benth. ……………………………………………...…. 57 Glycine max (L.) Merr……………………………………….…………..... 73 Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet………………………………………… …. 121 Millettia pachycarpa Benth………………………………………..…….... 153 Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC…………………………………………………. 181 Phyllodium pulchellum (L.) Desv. ………………………………………. 211 Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers…………………………………………… 231 Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr……………………………………………….. 263 Avsluttende del og konkulosjon………………………………………… 293 Medisinplanter fra Burma Side 5 Forord Forord Denne masteroppgaven er et resultat av litteraturstudie -
An Examination of Medicinal Ethnobotany and Biomedicine Use in Two Villages on the Phnom Kulen Plateau Taylor Walker Hollins University, [email protected]
Hollins University Hollins Digital Commons Undergraduate Research Awards Student Scholarship and Creative Works 4-26-2017 An examination of medicinal ethnobotany and biomedicine use in two villages on the Phnom Kulen plateau Taylor Walker Hollins University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.hollins.edu/researchawards Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Walker, Taylor, "An examination of medicinal ethnobotany and biomedicine use in two villages on the Phnom Kulen plateau" (2017). Undergraduate Research Awards. 36. https://digitalcommons.hollins.edu/researchawards/36 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship and Creative Works at Hollins Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Research Awards by an authorized administrator of Hollins Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. An examination of medicinal ethnobotany and biomedicine use in two villages on the Phnom Kulen plateau Taylor J. Walker Hollins University Roanoke, VA, United States Center for Mekong Studies, The School for Field Studies Siem Reap, Cambodia Research Advisor: Lisa Arensen, Ph.D. 5 May 2016 Contents Figures...................................................................................................................................... iii Tables ...................................................................................................................................... -
Northern Gulf, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
A Survey of Plants Used As Repellents Against Hematophagous Insects by the Ayta People of Porac, Pampanga Province, Philippines
ARTICLE A survey of plants used as repellents against hematophagous insects by the Ayta people of Porac, Pampanga province, Philippines Jasper John A. Obico* and Elena M. Ragragio Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila, Padre Faura St., Ermita 1000, Manila ost popular plants with insect-repellent activi- sp., and Azadirachta indica is supported by published works. A ty are non-native to the Philippines and can new record on insect-repellent activity is found in the exotic pose an ecological threat when propagated for Gmelina arborea and two native plants, Blumea balsamifera and its utility. Indigenous knowledge provides a Phyllodium pulchellum. The present study may provide a base- wealth of information on native plants with line for phytochemical screening for insect-repellent compounds. Msuch potential application. To document the insect-repellent It also serves as an important ethnobotanical documentation of plants used by the Ayta people from Porac, Pampanga, Philip- the Ayta community whose culture is slowly being eroded by pines, 121 informants from five villages aged between 20-60 acculturation. years old were interviewed. Data were analyzed using the use- value (UV) and informant consensus factor (FIC). The survey INTRODUCTION resulted in a list of 54 species of plants classified into 49 genera and 26 families. The Family Fabaceae contains the most number Mosquitoes are vectors of many diseases such as malaria of species with insect-repellent activity. The most important and dengue. These hematophagous insects have mouthparts that plants used as insect repellent based on their UVs are mostly can penetrate the skin thus infecting the host with viruses or exotic plants and include 7 species: (1) Leucae- plasmodia.