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Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout
English by Alain Stout For the Textile Industry Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout Compiled and created by: Alain Stout in 2015 Official E-Book: 10-3-3016 Website: www.TakodaBrand.com Social Media: @TakodaBrand Location: Rotterdam, Holland Sources: www.wikipedia.com www.sensiseeds.nl Translated by: Microsoft Translator via http://www.bing.com/translator Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout Table of Contents For Word .............................................................................................................................. 5 Textile in General ................................................................................................................. 7 Manufacture ....................................................................................................................... 8 History ................................................................................................................................ 9 Raw materials .................................................................................................................... 9 Techniques ......................................................................................................................... 9 Applications ...................................................................................................................... 10 Textile trade in Netherlands and Belgium .................................................................... 11 Textile industry ................................................................................................................... -
Journal of American Science 2015;11(2)
Journal of American Science 2015;11(2) http://www.jofamericanscience.org Relationships among Physical, Chemical and Industrial Characteristics of Different Dromedary Camel's Hair Types Helal, A. Animal & Poultry Production Division, Desert Research Center, Egypt. [email protected] Abstract: Three hundred kg of raw camel-hair fibers (Magrabi camels) were collected during shearing season from Camel Research Station located in Matroh Governorate. The amount of camel-hair was subjectively classified into four categories control (C1, has no classification), coarse brown fibers (C2), coarser with white fibers liken to wool kemp fiber (C3) and fine fibers (C4). Results indicate that fine camel hair contains higher amount of B, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni and S compared with coarse fibers, while coarse fibers had higher Mo, Pb and Zn than fine fibers. Coarse fibers had the highest values of amino acids (THR, SER, GLU, GLY, ALA, VAL, MET, ILE, LEU, TYR, PHE, HIS, LYS, ARG and PRO). Sulfur content of camel hair takes an opposite trend of both MET and CYS with FD, SDFD, B-force, CV of B-force, CV of tenacity, yarn metric count, Twists/meter, twist multipliers and abrasion. Copper, which involved in forming pigments found to be higher in brown coarse categories C1 and C2. Hair bundle elongation reached the maximum in C4 (34.4%), while the lowest percentage found in C3 (4.6%). Category (4) had higher twist multipliers 2.4, 2.5 and 2.6 times those of C3, C2 and C1, respectively. Fine fibers selecting subjectively from the camel-hair fleeces had a good quality as raw material and yarn. -
16 Textiles in Defence* Richard a Scott Defence Clothing and Textiles Agency, Science and Technology Division, Flagstaff Road, Colchester, Essex CO2 7SS, UK
16 Textiles in defence* Richard A Scott Defence Clothing and Textiles Agency, Science and Technology Division, Flagstaff Road, Colchester, Essex CO2 7SS, UK 16.1 Introduction To be prepared for War is one of the most effectual means of preserving Peace (George Washington, 1790)1 Defence forces on land, sea, or air throughout the world are heavily reliant on tech- nical textiles of all types – whether woven, knitted, nonwoven, coated, laminated, or other composite forms. Technical textiles offer invaluable properties for military land forces in particular, who are required to move, live, survive and fight in hostile environments. They have to carry or wear all the necessities for comfort and sur- vival and thus need the most lightweight, compact, durable, and high performance personal clothing and equipment. The life-critical requirements for protecting indi- viduals from both environmental and battlefield threats have ensured that the major nations of the world expend significant resources in developing and providing the most advanced technical textiles for military use. 16.2 Historical background Military textile science is not new, and one of the earliest documented studies can probably be credited to Count Rumford, or Benjamin Thompson. Rumford was an American army colonel and scientist who issued a paper in 1792 entitled ‘Philo- sophical Transactions’, which reported on the importance of internally trapped air in a range of textile fabrics to the thermal insulation provided by those fabrics.2 He was awarded the Copley Medal for his paper, as the significance of his discovery was recognised immediately. * Copyright MOD (1997) DCTA, Colchester, Essex CO2 7SS 426 Handbook of technical textiles 16.2.1 Pre-Twentieth century Up until the end of the 19th century military land battles were fought at close quar- ters by individual engagements. -
Exploring Plant Dyes Overview: Nature Presents an Incredible Visual Rainbow
Exploring Plant Dyes Overview: Nature presents an incredible visual rainbow. For centuries, people have captured these natural hues for decorating animal skins, fabrics, crafts, hair, and bodies. Dyeing with plants can provide an intriguing lens for exploring the local environment, learning science concepts, conducting experiments, learning about history and other cultures, and creating compelling crafts. Grade Level/Range: K- 8th Objective: Students will investigate the use of plants to create natural dyes, experimenting with different dyeing methods and a variety of plant materials. Time: 1 hour to 4 days Materials: • Pounded Flower Prints: fresh flowers and leaves, rubber mallet, white or light-colored cotton fabric, safety goggles, wax paper, newspaper • Sun-Brewed Dye Bath: Distilled water or pre-measured tap water that has been allowed to sit uncovered for a day or two to allow chlorine to evaporate; various fibers (wool, cotton, silk, linen; fabric or yarn); glass pint jars with lids; alum* (aluminum potassium sulfate from a pharmacy, craft store, or spices section of grocery store); plastic wrap; paper towels; plastic or wooden spoons • Stovetop Dye Bath: Various plant materials, large enamel pot, hotplate or stovetop, large wooden spoon or spatula, alum*, cream of tartar* (available in spices section of grocery store), fabric or yarn, cheesecloth or nylon stockings *Note: Alum and cream of tartar are used as mordants. These are substances that act as fixatives to chemically attach or “set” the dye to the material being colored. Background Information: Since prehistoric times, humans from across the globe have used plant pigments to enrich their lives. Historians and scientists believe that prehistoric animal skins and cave paintings dating back to 15,000 B.C. -
ALDI Textiles
ALDI Textiles ALDI Textiles Guideline 2 Aloe Vera. Recognises the demand all on its own. A Aloe vera micro capsules are attached to the textile fibres using a binder. The friction from wearing causes the microcapsules to burst and release the moisturising substance. The advantage of the microcapsules is the fact that the encapsulated substance is only released when the fabric is mechanically stressed. Through the addition of the aloe vera capsules, the garment hydrates and moisturises the skin. Anti-Pilling. Reduces pilling. A Anti-pilling is a special finishing process for reducing the formation of pilling, meaning lint, in predominantly synthetic materials. This is primarily achieved through a mechanical process or heat treatment. ALDI Textiles Guideline 3 Breathable. Keeps you dry and keeps moisture away. B Breathable fabrics are defined as textiles which possess certain physiological properties which above all wick moisture away from the skin. Such materials may also be water-resistant and therefore protect against rain. See also: Cool & Fresh, COOLMAX® ALDI Textiles Guideline 4 Cotton. The all-rounder among textiles. C Cotton is derived from the soft seed hair of the cotton plant. The plant thrives in countries with a sub-tropical climate, such as the USA, Egypt, India, and South Africa, and in terms of volume is one of the most important raw textiles materials in the world. The quality of cotton wool is dependent on its fineness, strength, fibre length and consistency. See also: Wool, virgin wool, organic cotton, Pima cotton PROPERTIES: It is skin-friendly: Due to its softness, it is very pleasant on the skin. -
Effects on Printing Quality According to Yarn Twist and Knitting Structure of Media in Digital Textile Printing(I)
한국염색가공학회지 제22권 제3호 2010년 Textile Coloration and Finishing Vol. 22, No. 3, 2010 〈연구논문〉 DTP(Digital Textile Printing)에서 미디어의 원사꼬임 및 편성구조가 프린팅 Quality에 미치는 영향(I) 박순영†․전동원․박윤철1․이범수2 이화여자대학교 의류직물학과, 1한국생산기술연구원 융복합기술연구본부, 2한국생산기술연구원 경기기술지원본부 Effects on Printing Quality according to Yarn Twist and Knitting Structure of Media in Digital Textile Printing(I) Soon Young Park†, Dong Won Jeon, Yoon Cheol Park1 and Beom Soo Lee2 Dept. of Clothing and Textile, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea 1Textile Fusion Technology R&D Dept., Institute of Industrial Technology(KITECH), Ansan 426-171, Korea 2e-Color Technology Service Center Dept., Institute of Industrial Technology(KITECH), Ansan 426-171, Korea (Received: March 28, 2010/Revised: July 16, 2010/Accepted: July 29, 2010) Abstract― Digital textile printing(DTP) is becoming more important because the production trend of textile printing goods is adapting to small-lot multiple items. Recently enhanced use of DTP is closely connected with production of high value-added products in fashion industry, which is also appropriate for quick response system(QRS). Quality of DTP depends on pre-treatment, after-treatment, ink, media, printer, etc. One of these parameters, Selection of good media is very important to obtain high quality of DTP products. Especially, the effects of media on printing quality of DTP according to yarn twist and structure of knitting fabric were examined in this study. Two types of yarn twist of 830 t.p.m and 1630 t.p.m for cotton knit were used and five types of media structures were knitted with single circular knitting machine. -
Textile Preview Salesforce
NEWSPAPER 2ND CLASS $2.99 VOLUME 75, NUMBER 39 SEPTEMBER 20–26, 2019 THE VOICE OF THE INDUSTRY FOR 74 YEARS RETAIL Nontraditional Retail Is Setting Trends in Retail Real Estate By Andrew Asch Retail Editor Representatives of some of the newest trends in retail took the stage at the I nternational Council of Shopping Centers’ W estern Conference Deal Making convention, which ran Sept. 16–1 at the Los Angeles Con ention Center in the city’s downtown. Speaking on the conference’s experiential-retail panel were Allison Samek, chief executive officer of F red Segal, and Tony Sekora, director of real-estate development at Nordstrom nc Samek said that the brand would build new stores overseas, a plan that was announced earlier this year when the retailer was acquired in March for an undisclosed amount by the brand-licensing agency G lobal cons. Retail Real Estate page 18 SUSTAINABILITY DuPont Sorona Makes a Sustainable-Apparel Connection With Farm- to-Table Food Sourcing the dark side By Dorothy Crouch Managing Editor Through establishing parallels between the locally sourced, slow-food movement and the slowing down of For her Spring 2020 collection, designer Dalia MacPhee made florals a bit apparel production from fast fashion, DuPont Sorona hosted an event on Sept. 11 to promote more-responsible approaches more magical by relying on season-appropriate prints in deeper hues. to fashion. Bringing together professionals from the apparel business, garment-industry watchdogs and environmental- MICHAEL BEZJIAN conservation organizations, Sorona illustrated how principles from farm-to-table food sourcing could be applied to fashion manufacturing. -
Chapman Wrttes His Own Epitaph in Closing Hours
■f- ■- . WBfS PRESS RUN) v 4VBHAGB DAILY CIRCULATIOI*' Ot* PHB EVENING HERALD for tjiie month of March, IWBO, 4,736 VOL. XtIV „ NO. .^r HEAVY COATS WILL BE JOHN T. KING IN ORDER FOR EASTER BANDITS IRON Washington, April 2.—^Heavy coats will be needed along the 10 IN R. I. BANK, ; INUCTED FOR Atlantic seaboard for the annual Easter parade Sunday. Fair but cold was the weather bureau's prediction today for GET ALL CASH W N G INCOME the eastern part of the counbry. It will rain tomorrow but the precipitation probably will stop by night. Raid Trust Co. at Phenix, Huge Profits Disclosed/by Negni, Near Deadi, Assert! <$>------------- Handcuff Clerks, Custom ^ federal Probe Into Deal in New-York, April 2.— ^Eighty He Beard Employer Fire .percent o f, the crime in New TIES BOY TO POST; ers, Drive Off wiA $15, York .. is committed by; persons German-own^ Metals Co. FWiraUURYIN under 22 years of age, acCQrd*>^ Fatal Shot— Appeals to 000 to $20,000. ing tb'the annuarreport'of tl^ Stock. PUNISHED IN COURT Children’s* Aid society. B A T H m (P Z •»- Supreme Court Judges Phenlx, R. I., April 2.— The Fal^-lawyers* Last C a4 New York, April 2.— John T. Mrs. Urbanad on Probadon mdht daring bank robbery In the King, former Republican national history of Rhode Island was staged Play Producer Indicteff After CQjnmltteemani of Connecticut, was here today when four masked ban New Trial Petition, to Ifc indicted today for perjury by the for Harsb Treatment of dits entered the banking rpoms of federal grand jury that has been in the Phenlx Trust company and Jury Probe of Famous ‘ CDIDEin Played Tomorrow. -
Apparel, Made-Ups and Home Furnishing
Apparel, Made-ups and Home Furnishing NSQF Level 2 – Class X Student Workbook COORDINATOR: Dr. Pinki Khanna, Associate Professor Dept. of Home Science and Hospitality Management iii-i---lqlqlqlq----'k'k'k'k----dsUnzh;dsUnzh; O;kolkf;d f'k{kk laLFkku]';keyk fgYl , Hkksiky PSS Central Institute of Vocational Education, Shyamla Hills, Bhopal Student Workbook Apparel, Made-ups and Home Furnishing (Class X; NSQF Level 2) March, 2017 Publication No.: © PSS Central Institute of Vocational Education, 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ° No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission of the publisher. ° This document is supplied subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher’s consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published. • The document is only for free circulation and distribution. Coordinator Dr. Pinki Khanna Associate Professor, Department of Home Science & Hospitality Management Production Assistant Mr. A. M. Vinod Kumar Layout, Cover Design and Laser Typesetting Mr. Vinod K. Soni, C.O. Gr.II Published by the Joint Director, PSS Central Institute of Vocational Education, Shyamla Hills, Bhopal-462 013, Madhya Pradesh, India Tel: +91-755-2660691, 2704100, Fax: +91-755-2660481, Web: http://www.psscive.nic.in Preface The National Curriculum Framework, 2005, recommends that children’s life at school must be linked to their life outside the school. This principle makes a departure from the legacy of bookish learning which continues to shape our system and causes a gap between the school, home, community and the workplace. -
From Maroons to Mardi Gras
FROM MAROONS TO MARDI GRAS: THE ROLE OF AFRICAN CULTURAL RETENTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BLACK INDIAN CULTURE OF NEW ORLEANS A MASTERS THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY OF LIBERTY UNIVERSITY BY ROBIN LIGON-WILLIAMS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ETHNOMUSICOLOGY DECEMBER 18, 2016 Copyright: Robin Ligon-Williams, © 2016 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv. ABSTRACT vi. CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1 History and Background 1 Statement of the Problem 1 Research Question 2 Glossary of Terms 4 Limitations of the Study 6 Assumptions 7 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 9 New Orleans-Port of Entry for African Culture 9 Brotherhood in Congo Square: Africans & Native Americans Unite 11 Cultural Retention: Music, Language, Masking, Procession and Ritual 13 -Musical Influence on Jazz & Rhythm & Blues 15 -Language 15 -Procession 20 -Masking: My Big Chief Wears a Golden Crown 23 -African Inspired Masking 26 -Icons of Resistance: Won’t Bow Down, Don’t Know How 29 -Juan “Saint” Maló: Epic Hero of the Maroons 30 -Black Hawk: Spiritual Warrior & Protector 34 ii. -Spiritualist Church & Ritual 37 -St. Joseph’s Day 40 3. METHODOLOGY 43 THESIS: 43 Descriptions of Research Tools/Data Collection 43 Participants in the Study 43 Academic Research Timeline 44 PROJECT 47 Overview of the Project Design 47 Relationship of the Literature to the Project Design 47 Project Plan to Completion 49 Project Implementation 49 Research Methods and Tools 50 Data Collection 50 4. IN THE FIELD 52 -Egungun Masquerade: OYOTUNJI Village 52 African Cultural Retentions 54 -Ibrahima Seck: Director of Research, Whitney Plantation Museum 54 -Andrew Wiseman: Ghanaian/Ewe, Guardians Institute 59 The Elders Speak 62 -Bishop Oliver Coleman: Spiritualist Church, Greater Light Ministries 62 -Curating the Culture: Ronald Lewis, House of Dance & Feathers 66 -Herreast Harrison: Donald Harrison Sr. -
Expression2038 - 2048
expression2038 - 2048 Owner’s manual This household sewing machine is designed to comply with IEC/EN 60335-2-28 and UL1594 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS When using an electrical appliance, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the following: Read all instructions before using this household sewing machine. DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock: • A sewing machine should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug this sewing machine from the electric outlet immediately after using and before cleaning. • Always unplug before relamping. Replace bulb with same type rated 5 Watt. WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fi re, electric shock, or injury to persons: • Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this sewing machine is used by or near children or infi rm person. • Use this sewing machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual. • Never operate this sewing machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return the sewing machine to the nearest authorised dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment. • Never operate the sewing machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the Sewing machine and foot controller free from the accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth. • Keep fi ngers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the Sewing machine needle. • Always use the proper needle plate. -
Copy of Graves County 4-H Fair Exhibits and Shows
July 26-31 Graves County 4-H Exhibits & Shows *Enter projects in arts, photography, Monday, July 26th sewing, electricity, forestry, 4-H Exhibit Check-In, 4:00-6:00 pm* needlework, foods, canning, honey, tobacco, horticulture, entomology, Tuesday, July 27th home environment, crops, geology, 4-H Exhibit Judging, 8:00-11:30 am and more! Projects do not have to be 4-H Exhibits on Display, starting at 12:00 pm completed in 4-H to compete. Wednesday, July 28th 4-H Exhibits on Display Thursday, July 29th Rabbit Show, 5:00 pm Please see fair and show information for more Poultry Show, 6:30 pm details on classes, rules, and procedures, and 4-H Exhibits on Display expectations related to COVID-19. To request a copy, please contact the Graves County Friday, July 30th Cooperative Extension Service at 270-247-2334. Goat Show, 5:00 pm Cattle Show, 6:30 pm Animal exhibitors should arrive for 4-H Exhibi ts on Display check-in one hour prior to show start Saturday, July 31st Sheep Show, 5:00 pm Swine Show, 6:30 pm 4-H Exhibits on Display . July 29-31 Graves County 4-H Livestock Shows Thursday, July 29th Please see fair and show information for Rabbit Show, 5:00 pm more details on classes, rules, and procedures Poultry Show, 6:30 pm and expectations related to COVID-19. To request a copy, please contact the Graves Friday, July 30th Goat Show, 5:00 pm County Cooperative Extension Service at 270-247-2334. Cattle Show, 6:30 pm Saturday, July 31st Sheep Show, 5:00 pm Swine Show, 6:30 pm Animal exhibitors should arrive for check-in one hour prior to show start.