The Opportunities for Investment and Development
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Development and Progress As Historical Phenomena in Tanzania: “Maendeleo? We Had That in the Past”
Development and Progress as Historical Phenomena in Tanzania: “Maendeleo? We Had That in the Past” Robert M. Ahearne Abstract: Academic discussions of development continue to grow, yet critical engagements with communities affected by development interventions remain limited. Drawing from life history interviews conducted in southern Tanzania, this article details the varied experiences of development interventions among older people and how these affect broader understandings of progress. Many juxtapose their negative views of ujamaa villagization with more positive recollections of previous interventions (especially the Groundnut Scheme), which are infused with what is described here as “development nostalgia.” Perceptions of the past clearly inform the social, political, and economic aspirations forwarded today, with the richness of the constructed narratives adding further nuance to existing depictions of Tanzanian historiography. Much of the academic work on the subject of development tends to focus on the present and the future, despite the fact that experiences from the past are crucial in shaping localized understandings of progress (Crewe & Harrison 1998). Drawing from in-depth fieldwork in southern Tanzania, this article aims to address a point raised twenty years ago by Jonathan Crush: that “we still do not know enough about the global, regional and especially local historical geography of development” (1995:8–9). Conventional histories of Tanzania, and of Tanzanian development, tend to offer teleological versions of the past, reflecting Kelly Askew’s (2006) threefold division of the presocialist, socialist, and postsocialist eras in recent Tanzanian history. Periodizations of history, of course, are “utterly relative constructs, [which] reflect their own sense of the ‘style’ of the historical past” (Toohey 2003:10). -
FOREWORD the Lindi Municipality Is One of the Major Coastal Towns Of
FOREWORD I wish to recognize and commend all stakeholders who in one way or another contributed to the completion of the preparation of this master plan, starting with the Lindi Municipal Council who were The Lindi Municipality is one of the major coastal towns of Tanzania and a transit centre from Dar es the mentors of the idea of preparing it and supervised its process as a planning authority, the Lindi Salaam to Mtwara and Songea regions, and the Republic of Mozambique through the Umoja Bridge in District Council who shared the preparation and agreed to include the Wards of Mchinga and Kiwalala Mtwara Region. The town is well-endowed with rich agricultural and other natural resources hinterland, on the plan, the World Bank who funded it, the Consultants (JAGBENS Planners &JMZ Landfields including, inter alia, cashewnut, coconut and the normal cereal crops. Salt farming and fishing are also Ltd), the Lindi Regional Administrative Secretariat, technical teams, the public and private institutions prominent in, around and outside the town. Livestock keeping, particularly cattle, sheep, goats and and individuals. I remain hopeful that this Master Plan will be used in good course and as a tool to poultry is an upcoming production activity. The region has 28percent of its land covered by Selous guide the sustainable development of Lindi town and the Wards of Mchinga and Kiwalala inLindi Game reserve and many natural forest reserves. When talking of the future prosperity of Lindi, one District. cannot overlook a planned establishment within the municipality; a giant LNG Plant proposed to commence in 2020/2021. -
Basic Demographic and Socio-Economic Profile
The United Republic of Tanzania Basic Demographic and Socio-Economic Profile National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance Dar es Salaam and Office of Chief Government Statistician Ministry of State, President ‟s Office, State House and Good Governance Zanzibar April, 2014 UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA, ADMINISTRATIVE BOUNDARIES Basic Demographic and Socio-Economic Profile Foreword The 2012 Population and Housing Census (PHC) for the United Republic of Tanzania was carried out on the 26th August, 2012. This was the fifth Census after the Union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar in 1964. Other censuses were carried out in 1967, 1978, 1988 and 2002. The 2012 PHC, like previous censuses, will contribute to the improvement of quality of life of Tanzanians through the provision of current and reliable data for policy formulation, development planning and service delivery as well as for monitoring and evaluating national and international development frameworks. The 2012 PHC is unique as the collected information will be used in monitoring and evaluating the Development Vision 2025 for Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar Development Vision 2020, Five Year Development Plan 2011/12–2015/16, National Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty (NSGRP) commonly known as MKUKUTA and Zanzibar Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty (ZSGRP) commonly known as MKUZA. The Census will also provide information for the evaluation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015. The Poverty Monitoring Master Plan, which is the monitoring tool for NSGRP and ZSGRP, mapped out core indicators for poverty monitoring against the sequence of surveys, with the 2012 PHC being one of them. Several of these core indicators for poverty monitoring are measured directly from the 2012 PHC. -
Mtwara Region Investment Guide
THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRESIDENT’S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT MTWARA REGION INVESTMENT GUIDE The preparation of this guide was supported by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Economic and Social Research Foundation (ESRF) 182 Mzinga way/Msasani Road Oyesterbay P.O. Box 9182, Dar es Salaam Tel: (+255-22) 2195000 - 4 978 - 9987 - 664 - 11 - 5 E-mail: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Website: www.esrftz.or.tz Website: www.tz.undp.org MTWARA REGION INVESTMENT GUIDE | i TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................................v LIST OF FIGURES .....................................................................................................................................v ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .............................................................................................vi FOREWORD ..............................................................................................................................................x EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................xii DISCLAIMER ..........................................................................................................................................xiv PART ONE: ...............................................................................................1 REASONS FOR INVESTING IN MTWARA -
Mtwara-Lindi Water Master Plan
•EPUBLIC OF TANZANIA THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND MTWARA-LINDI WATER MASTER PLAN REVISION Part: WATER SUPPLY VOLUME I MAIN REPORT April 1986 FINNWATER HELSINKI, FINLAN THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND MTWARA-LINDI WATER MASTER PLAN REVISION Part: WATER SUPPLY VOLUME I MAIN REPORT LIBRARY, INTERNATIONAL Rr-F CuNTtfE FOR COMMUNITY WA i ER SUPPLY AND SAf STATION (IRC) P.O. Bo;: ::,!90, 2509 AD The Hagu» Tel. (070) 814911 ext 141/142 RN: ^0 •'•'•' L0: ?u^ TZrnJ3(, April 1986 FINNWATER CONSULTING ENGINEEHS HELSINKI , FINLAND MTWARA-LINDI WATER MASTER PLAN REVISION WATER SUPPLY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 1986 - 2001 VOLUME 1 MAIN REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 3 SUMMARY 4 4 GENERAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION 7 5 WATER MASTER PLAN 1977 11 6 WATER SUPPLY SITUATION IN 1975 14 7 WATER SUPPLY DEVELOPMENT 1976-1984 16 7.1 Construction of Water Supplies 16 7.2 Mtwara-Lindi Rural Water Supply 17 Project 8 PRESENT SITUATION 19 8.1 Investigations 19 8.2 Water Supply Situation in 1984 20 8.3 Comparison between 1975 and 1984 22 8.4 Water Supply Management 22 8.41 Organization 22 8.42 Staff 25 8.43 Facilities and Equipment 26 8.5 Financing 26 8.6 Problems 28 9 WATER RESOURCES REVIEW 29 9.1 Surface Water 29 9.2 Groundwater 31 10 WATER DEMAND 34 10.1 Population 34 10.2 Livestock 41 10.3 Institutions and Industries 43 10.4 Unit Water Demand 46 10.5 Water Demand 48 Page 11 PLANNING CRITERIA 50 11.1 General 50 11.2 Planning Horizon 50 11.3 Service Standards 50 11.4 Water Quality 51 11.5 Technology 52 11.6 Institutional Aspects 52 11.7 Financial Aspects 53 11.8 Priority Ranking 54 12 WATER SUPPLY METHODS 55 12.1 Piped Water Supplies -. -
Good Practices - Plan Uk 2 .Pdf 357.15 KB
GOOD PRACTICES AND LESSONS LEARNED Plan International UK - Tanzania Project: Partnership to enhance livelihoods and social inclusion of marginalised young people dependent on the informal economy GOOD PRACTICE: Formalising of youth groups dependent on the informal economy and linking them to access social protection services 1. Key areas of good practice: • Formalising of youth groups depending on the informal economy and linking them to access social protection services (2.2 – 4.7) 2. Context - Brief description Where was the good practice implemented? It was implemented in Illala and Temeke districts in Dar es Salaam Region. Kisarawe, Kibaha district and town Council in Pwani Region. Kilombero district in Morogoro Region. Mtwara District and Municipal Council in Mtwara region. Lindi district and municipal Council in Lindi region. Why it was implemented : Access to formal social protection services is not provided to youth dependent on informal economy. Formalization of youth Income generating associations by supporting them to be registered with the government. This will in turn give them access to formal social protection services (linked to Parastatal Pension Fund). Who was involved: Type of target group/community members: Marginalized youths depending on the informal economy and from marginalized groups, aged 15 to 35 from Dar es Salaam, Morogoro, Pwani/Costal, Lindi and Mtwara regions of Tanzania Implementers (Plan International Tanzania; an International Non-Governmental Organization): Partners of implementers (Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), Community Development and Relief Trust (CODERT), Uhamasisha Hifadhi Kisarawe (UHIKI) non-governmental organizations, and Tanzania’s Vocational Educational and Training Authority (VETA) a government institution. Associate Partners are: Comprehensive Community Based Rehabilitation in Tanzania (CCBRT) a non- governmental organization expert on disability issues, the Ministry of Information Youth Culture and Sports (MOIYCS), and Ministry of Labour and Employment (MOLE). -
The Study on Water Supply and Sanitation Lindi and Mtwara
TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Letter of Transmittal Location Map of Study Area Village Location Map Acronyms and Abbreviations Executive Summary Chapter 1 Introduction..............................................................................1-1 1.1 General ............................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Outline of the Study..........................................................................................1-2 1.2.1 Background of the Study .......................................................................1-2 1.2.2 Objectives of the Study .........................................................................1-3 1.2.3 Study Area ............................................................................................1-3 1.2.4 Scope of Work.......................................................................................1-3 1.2.5 Study Components and Sequence........................................................1-3 1.2.6 Reports .................................................................................................1-4 Chapter 2 Review of Master Plan and Establishment of Master Plan Framework.......................................................................2-1 2.1 Review of Master Plan......................................................................................2-1 2.1.1 Water Master Plan 1977-1991...............................................................2-1 2.1.2 Mtwara-Lindi Rural Water Supply Project of 1977-1984 ........................2-1 -
Poverty and Livelihood of Coastal Communities in Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar
Vol. 6(9), pp. 169-178, November 2014 DOI: 10.5897/JASD2014.0290 Article Number: E56F67848812 Journal of African Studies and ISSN 2141 -2189 Copyright © 2014 Development Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournlas.org/JASD Full Length Research Paper Poverty and livelihood of coastal communities in Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar Huruma Luhuvilo Sigalla University of Dar es Salaam, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, P. O. Box 35043 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Received 14 May, 2014; Accepted 10 October, 2014 This article discusses levels and forms of poverty among coastal communities in Tanzania. The objective of study from which this article is grounded was to explore and describe the impacts of global market on the livelihood of coastal communities along the Indian Ocean. A combination of sociological and economic paradigms of poverty analysis was adopted. The poverty analysis focused on three poverty indices namely, head count, poverty gap and poverty severity index. The analysis focused on levels of household expenditures per month by region (rural or urban district) as well as by main occupation of household head. The entry point for the analysis was the household expenditure per capita. Also determined was whether level of education and sex of household head influenced income and poverty levels. The poverty analysis was further narrowed down to household level in order to address the link between the global market and livelihood at the household level. To that end, the analysis focused closely on expenditure by sex, level of education and main occupation of the head of the household. In order to make comparison between currencies, readers should use $ 1 equivalent to TZS 165,342.57 published by Bank of Tanzania on 18 September 2014. -
Mtwara Region Community Awareness Campaign on the Value of Education
21ST CENTURY BASIC EDUCATION PROGRAM (TZ21) YEAR 4, QUARTER 2 REPORT: APRIL 1 – JUNE 30, 2014 Mtwara Region Community awareness campaign on the value of Education Cooperative Agreement# CA NO. 621-A-00-11-00007-00 July 31, 2014 TZ21 Year 4, 2014 Quarter 2 Report Page 1 This report was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Creative Associates International. 21st Century Basic Education Program (TZ21) Cooperative Agreement No. CA No. 621-A-00-11-00007-00 TZ21 Year 4, Quarter 2 Report (April-June 30, 2014) Submitted to United States Agency for International Development (USAID/Tanzania) 686 Old Bagamoyo Road P. O. Box 9130 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Prepared and Submitted by Creative Associates International 5301 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Suite 700 Washington, D.C. 20015, USA July 2014 TZ21 Year 4, 2014 Quarter 2 Report Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 LESSONS LEARNED 5 IMPLEMENTATION PHOTOS 7 PROGRESS REPORT BY RESULTS 12 IR 1: STRENGTHENED PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES SUPPORT FOR SCHOOLS TO IMPROVE EARLY GRADE READING 12 IR 2: STRENGTHENED POLICIES, INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT TO SUPPORT EARLY READING 17 4.0 CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES 20 4.1 ENVIRONMENTAL DISPOSITION 20 4.3. PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS 21 5.0 STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION/ INVOLVEMENT 22 5.1 GOVERNMENT AT DIFFERENT LEVELS 22 6.0 PROJECT OPERATIONS, MANAGEMENT, AND STAFFING 22 6.1 PROJECT LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT 22 6.2TZ21 STAFFING - 22 7.0 PROJECT M&E 22 8.0 CHALLENGES AND CONSTRAINTS 23 9.0 PLANNED ACTIVITIES FOR QUARTER 2 - 2014 23 IR1: STRENGTHEN PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCE SUPPORT TO SCHOOLS, TO IMPROVE EARLY GRADE READING 23 IR2: STRENGTHENED POLICIES, INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT TO SUPPORT EARLY GRADE READING 24 TZ21 Year 4, 2014 Quarter 2 Report Page 3 Executive summary Major Quarter milestones accomplishments 1. -
21St Century Basic Education Program (Tz21)
21ST CENTURY BASIC EDUCATION PROGRAM (TZ21) YEAR 3, ANNUAL REPORT: JANUARY 1 – DECEMBER 31, 2013 Cooperative Agreement # CA NO. 621-A-00-11-00007-00 January 31, 2014 This report was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Creative Associates International. 21st Century Basic Education Program (TZ21) Cooperative Agreement No. CA No. 621-A-00-11-00007-00 TZ21 Year 3, Annual Report (January-December 31, 2013) Submitted to United States Agency for International Development (USAID/Tanzania) 686 Old Bagamoyo Road P. O. Box 9130 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Prepared and Submitted by Creative Associates International 5301 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Suite 700 Washington, D.C. 20015, USA January 2014 TZ21 Year 3, 2013 Annual Report Page i TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary .............................................................................................................................................. 1 Lessons Learned .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Images From 2013 ................................................................................................................................................ 6 Progress Report by Result ................................................................................................................................. 9 IR 1: Strengthened professional development and resources support for schools to improve early grade -
Research for Action 41 Community and Village-Based Provision of Key
UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU/WIDER) Research for Action 41 Community and Village-Based Provision of Key Social Services A Case Study of Tanzania Marja Liisa Swantz This study has been prepared within the UNUAVIDER project on New Models of Public Goods Provision and Financing in Developing Countries, which is co-directed by Germano Mwabu, Senior Research Fellow at UNUAVIDER, and Reino Hjerppe, Director General of the Finnish Government Institute for Economic Research. UNUAVIDER gratefully acknowledges the financial contribution to the project by the Government of Sweden (Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency - Sida). UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU/WIDER) A research and training centre of the United Nations University The Board of UNU/WIDER Harris Mutio Mule Sylvia Ostry Jukka Pekkarinen Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo, Chairperson George Vassiliou, Vice Chairperson Ruben Yevstigneyev Masaru Yoshitomi Ex Officio Hans J. A. van Ginkel, Rector of UNU Giovanni Andrea Cornia, Director of UNU/WIDER UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU/WIDER) was established by the United Nations University as its first research and training centre and started work in Helsinki, Finland in 1985. The purpose of the Institute is to undertake applied research and policy analysis on structural changes affecting the developing and transitional economies, to provide a forum for the advocacy of policies leading to robust, equitable and environmentally sustainable growth, and to promote capacity strengthening and training in the field of economic and social policy making. Its work is carried out by staff researchers and visiting scholars in Helsinki and through networks of collaborating scholars and institutions around the world. -
Supplementary Material, Table 1: Descriptive Information on Population-Based Data Sources Identified by the Literature Search
Supplementary material Inj Prev Supplementary material, table 1: Descriptive information on population-based data sources identified by the literature search Relevant, Ascertainment Study population & Reference potentially Study design Study date Study site of causes of sample size relevant death Kishamawe et al. Health & Demographic Surveillance System HDSS (longitudinal surveillance system with repeated From 1994. VA from Feb Kisesa ward (all 7 villages), Magu All residents (N = Profile: The Magu Health and Demographic Surveillance System. Relevant VA (ICD-10) censuses, continuous birth & death notifications) 1995. district, Mwanza region 35,569 in 2014) Int J Epi 2015; 44:1851-61. Mrema et al. Health & Demographic Surveillance System Profile: HDSS (longitudinal surveillance system with repeated Rufiji district (38 villages), Pwani All residents (N = The Rufiji Health and Demographic Surveillance System. Int J Epi Relevant From 1998. VA from 1999 VA (ICD-10) censuses, continuous birth & death notifications) region 103,503 in 2012) 2015; 44: 472-83. Across Kilombero & Ulanga All residents (N = Geubbels et al. Health & Demographic Surveillance System From 1996. VA from 2000 districts (25 villages), Morogoro HDSS (longitudinal surveillance system with repeated 126,836 in 2012) Profile: The Ifakara Rural and Urban Health and Demographic Relevant region VA (ICD-10) censuses, continuous birth & death notifications) Surveillance System. Int J Epi 2015; 44:848-61 Ifakara town (5 areas), Kilombero All residents (N = From 2007. VA from 2007 district, Morogoro region 44,992 in 2012) Kamugisha et al. Establishing and implementing Demographic Surveillance System as a tool for monitoring health HDSS (longitudinal surveillance system with repeated Korogwe district (14 villages across All residents (N = Relevant From 2005.