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Combating Trafficking of Women and Children in South Asia
CONTENTS COMBATING TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA Regional Synthesis Paper for Bangladesh, India, and Nepal APRIL 2003 This book was prepared by staff and consultants of the Asian Development Bank. The analyses and assessments contained herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank, or its Board of Directors or the governments they represent. The Asian Development Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this book and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. i CONTENTS CONTENTS Page ABBREVIATIONS vii FOREWORD xi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY xiii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 UNDERSTANDING TRAFFICKING 7 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2 Defining Trafficking: The Debates 9 2.3 Nature and Extent of Trafficking of Women and Children in South Asia 18 2.4 Data Collection and Analysis 20 2.5 Conclusions 36 3 DYNAMICS OF TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA 39 3.1 Introduction 39 3.2 Links between Trafficking and Migration 40 3.3 Supply 43 3.4 Migration 63 3.5 Demand 67 3.6 Impacts of Trafficking 70 4 LEGAL FRAMEWORKS 73 4.1 Conceptual and Legal Frameworks 73 4.2 Crosscutting Issues 74 4.3 International Commitments 77 4.4 Regional and Subregional Initiatives 81 4.5 Bangladesh 86 4.6 India 97 4.7 Nepal 108 iii COMBATING TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN 5APPROACHES TO ADDRESSING TRAFFICKING 119 5.1 Stakeholders 119 5.2 Key Government Stakeholders 120 5.3 NGO Stakeholders and Networks of NGOs 128 5.4 Other Stakeholders 129 5.5 Antitrafficking Programs 132 5.6 Overall Findings 168 5.7 -
Child Trafficking in India
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Fifth Annual Interdisciplinary Conference on Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Human Trafficking 2013 Trafficking at the University of Nebraska 10-2013 Wither Childhood? Child Trafficking in India Ibrahim Mohamed Abdelfattah Abdelaziz Helwan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/humtrafcon5 Abdelaziz, Ibrahim Mohamed Abdelfattah, "Wither Childhood? Child Trafficking in India" (2013). Fifth Annual Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Trafficking 2013. 6. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/humtrafcon5/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Trafficking at the University of Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fifth Annual Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Trafficking 2013 by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Wither Childhood? Child Trafficking in India Ibrahim Mohamed Abdelfattah Abdelaziz This article reviews the current research on domestic trafficking of children in India. Child trafficking in India is a highly visible reality. Children are being sold for sexual and labor exploitation, adoption, and organ harvesting. The article also analyzes the laws and interventions that provide protection and assistance to trafficked children. There is no comprehensive legislation that covers all forms of exploitation. Interven- tions programs tend to focus exclusively on sex trafficking and to give higher priority to rehabilitation than to prevention. Innovative projects are at a nascent stage. Keywords: human trafficking, child trafficking, child prostitution, child labor, child abuse Human trafficking is based on the objectification of a human life and the treat- ment of that life as a commodity to be traded in the economic market. -
Compendium of Best Practices on Anti Human Trafficking
Government of India COMPENDIUM OF BEST PRACTICES ON ANTI HUMAN TRAFFICKING BY NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Acknowledgments ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Ms. Ashita Mittal, Deputy Representative, UNODC, Regional Office for South Asia The Working Group of Project IND/ S16: Dr. Geeta Sekhon, Project Coordinator Ms. Swasti Rana, Project Associate Mr. Varghese John, Admin/ Finance Assistant UNODC is grateful to the team of HAQ: Centre for Child Rights, New Delhi for compiling this document: Ms. Bharti Ali, Co-Director Ms. Geeta Menon, Consultant UNODC acknowledges the support of: Dr. P M Nair, IPS Mr. K Koshy, Director General, Bureau of Police Research and Development Ms. Manjula Krishnan, Economic Advisor, Ministry of Women and Child Development Mr. NS Kalsi, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs Ms. Sumita Mukherjee, Director, Ministry of Home Affairs All contributors whose names are mentioned in the list appended IX COMPENDIUM OF BEST PRACTICES ON ANTI HUMAN TRAFFICKING BY NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS © UNODC, 2008 Year of Publication: 2008 A publication of United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Regional Office for South Asia EP 16/17, Chandragupta Marg Chanakyapuri New Delhi - 110 021 www.unodc.org/india Disclaimer This Compendium has been compiled by HAQ: Centre for Child Rights for Project IND/S16 of United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Regional Office for South Asia. The opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily represent the official policy of the Government of India or the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. The designations used do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or of its authorities, frontiers or boundaries. -
A Report on Trafficking in Women and Children in India 2002-2003
NHRC - UNIFEM - ISS Project A Report on Trafficking in Women and Children in India 2002-2003 Coordinator Sankar Sen Principal Investigator - Researcher P.M. Nair IPS Volume I Institute of Social Sciences National Human Rights Commission UNIFEM New Delhi New Delhi New Delhi Final Report of Action Research on Trafficking in Women and Children VOLUME – 1 Sl. No. Title Page Reference i. Contents i ii. Foreword (by Hon’ble Justice Dr. A.S. Anand, Chairperson, NHRC) iii-iv iii. Foreword (by Hon’ble Mrs. Justice Sujata V. Manohar) v-vi iv. Foreword (by Ms. Chandani Joshi (Regional Programme Director, vii-viii UNIFEM (SARO) ) v. Preface (by Dr. George Mathew, ISS) ix-x vi. Acknowledgements (by Mr. Sankar Sen, ISS) xi-xii vii. From the Researcher’s Desk (by Mr. P.M. Nair, NHRC Nodal Officer) xii-xiv Chapter Title Page No. Reference 1. Introduction 1-6 2. Review of Literature 7-32 3. Methodology 33-39 4. Profile of the study area 40-80 5. Survivors (Rescued from CSE) 81-98 6. Victims in CSE 99-113 7. Clientele 114-121 8. Brothel owners 122-138 9. Traffickers 139-158 10. Rescued children trafficked for labour and other exploitation 159-170 11. Migration and trafficking 171-185 12. Tourism and trafficking 186-193 13. Culturally sanctioned practices and trafficking 194-202 14. Missing persons versus trafficking 203-217 15. Mind of the Survivor: Psychosocial impacts and interventions for the survivor of trafficking 218-231 16. The Legal Framework 232-246 17. The Status of Law-Enforcement 247-263 18. The Response of Police Officials 264-281 19. -
Telangana Government Notification Rabi 2017-18
GOVERNMENT OF TELANGANA ABSTRACT Agriculture and Cooperation Department – Pradhan Manthri Fasal Bhima Yojana (PMFBY)– Rabi 2017 -18 - Implementation of “Village as Insurance Unit Scheme” and “Mandal as Insurance Unit Scheme under PMFBY -Notification - Orders – Issued. AGRICULTURE & CO-OPERATION (Agri.II.) DEPARTMENT G.O.Rt.No. 1182 Dated: 01-11-2017 Read the following: 1. From the Joint Secretary to Govt. of India, Ministry of Agriculture, DAC, New Delhi Lr.No. 13015/03/2016-Credit-II, Dated.23.02.2016. 2. From the Commissioner of Agriculture, Telangana, Hyderabad Lr.No.Crop.Ins.(2)/175/2017,Dated:12-10-2017. -oOo- O R D E R: The following Notification shall be published in the Telangana State Gazette: N O T I F I C A T I O N The Government of Telangana hereby notify the Crops and Areas (District wise) to implement the “Village as Insurance Unit Scheme” with one predominant crop of each District and other crops under Mandal Insurance Unit scheme under Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bhima Yojana (PMFBY) during Rabi 2017 -18 season vide Annexure I to VIII and Annexure I and II and Statements 1-30 and Proforma A&B of 30 Districts for Village as Insurance Unit Statements 1 to 30 for Mandal Insurance Unit and Appended to this order. 2. Further, settlement of the claims “As per the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bhima Yojana (PMFBY) Guidelines and administrative approval of Government of India for Kharif 2016 season issued vide letter 13015/03/2016-Credit-II, Dated.23.02.2016 the condition that, the indemnity claims will be settled on the basis of yield data furnished by the State Government based on requisite number of Crop Cutting Experiments (CCEs) under General Crop Estimation Survey (GCES) conducted and not any other basis like Annavari / Paisawari Certificate / Declaration of drought / flood, Gazette Notification etc., by any other Department / Authority. -
Laws Protecting Sex Worker & Condition of Sex Worker
© 2021 JETIR June 2021, Volume 8, Issue 6 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) LAWS PROTECTING SEX WORKER & CONDITION OF SEX WORKER DURING LOCKDOWN RISHAB KUMAR, 4th year student at UPES, Dheradun. Contact no.- 9719942006, Dheradun, Uttrakhand, INDIA ABSTRACT Sex work many times considered by images of compulsion, poverty, insolvency and lack of agency and sex worker as merely being oppressed victims of society and they were treat bias as compare to other group of society and during lockdown in the country sex worker face this type of biasness in this paper I will discuss about this biasness and problems faced by the sex worker during lockdown and then how supreme court take steps to protect the sex worker during pandemic. My research highlights the history of the prostitution in India that how the prostitution is evolved and how this sector is prominent in history of India. This research also highlight what legislation make by the government to protect the sex worker and the some laws to prohibit the trafficking of women and girl child in the prostitution and the problems faces by the sex worker and the possible solution to the problems. And the most important question will discuss in that research paper shall India legalize prostitution? Key words – Sex worker, legislation, Covid-19, Pandemic. TABLE OF CONTENT Page no. 1. INTRODUCTION 2. History of prostitution 3. Legislation on the sex worker 4. Shall India legalize prostitution 5. Condition of sex worker during lockdown 6. Conclusion 7. References JETIR2106255 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org b800 © 2021 JETIR June 2021, Volume 8, Issue 6 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) INTRODUCTION Prostitution is deemed to be the oldest profession and trases of this profession was found in ancient Babylons1. -
Trafficking of Minor Girls for Commercial Sexual Exploitation in India: a Synthesis of Available Evidence
report TRAFFICKING OF MINOR GIRLS FOR COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION IN INDIA: A SYNTHESIS OF AVAILABLE EVIDENCE K G Santhya Shireen J Jejeebhoy Sharmistha Basu Zone 5A, Ground Floor India Habitat Centre, Lodi Road New Delhi, India 110003 Phone: 91-11-24642901 Email: [email protected] ugust 2014 popcouncil.org A The Population Council confronts critical health and development issues—from stopping the spread of HIV to improving reproductive health and ensuring that young people lead full and productive lives. Through biomedical, social science, and public health research in 50 countries, we work with our partners to deliver solutions that lead to more effective policies, programs, and technologies that improve lives around the world. Established in 1952 and headquartered in New York, the Council is a nongovernmental, nonprofit organization governed by an international board of trustees. Population Council Zone 5A, Ground Floor India Habitat Centre, Lodi Road New Delhi, India 110003 Phone: 91-11-24642901 Email: [email protected] Website: www.popcouncil.org Suggested citation: Santhya, K G, S J Jejeebhoy and S Basu. 2014. Trafficking of Minor Girls for Commercial Sexual Exploitation in India: A Synthesis of Available Evidence. New Delhi: Population Council. TRAFFICKING OF MINOR GIRLS FOR COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION IN INDIA: A SYNTHESIS OF AVAILABLE EVIDENCE K G Santhya Shireen J Jejeebhoy Sharmistha Basu ii Table of Contents List of Tables v Acknowledgements vii Chpater 1 Introduction 1 Chpater 2 Laws, policies and programmes -
Preventing and Combating the Trafficking of Girls in India Using Legal Empowerment Strategies Copyright © International Development Law Organization 2011
Preventing and Combating the Trafficking of Girls in India Using Legal Empowerment Strategies A Rights Awareness and Legal Assistance Program in Four Districts of West Bengal June 2010 – March 2011 Preventing and Combating the Trafficking of Girls in India Using Legal Empowerment Strategies Copyright © International Development Law Organization 2011 International Development Law Organization (IDLO) IDLO is an intergovernmental organization that promotes legal, regulatory and institutional reform to advance economic and social development in transitional and developing countries. Founded in 1983 and one of the leaders in rule of law assistance, IDLO's comprehensive approach achieves enduring results by mobilizing stakeholders at all levels of society to drive institutional change. Because IDLO wields no political agenda and has deep expertise in different legal systems and emerging global issues, people and interest groups of diverse backgrounds trust IDLO. It has direct access to government leaders, institutions and multilateral organizations in developing countries, including lawyers, jurists, policymakers, advocates, academics and civil society representatives. Among its activities, IDLO conducts timely, focused and comprehensive research in areas related to sustainable development in the legal, regulatory, and justice sectors. Through such research, IDLO seeks to contribute to existing Practice and scholarship on priority legal issues, and to serve as a conduit for the global exchange of ideas, best practices and lessons learned. IDLO produces a variety of professional legal tools covering interdisciplinary thematic and regional issues; these include book series, country studies, research reports, policy papers, training handbooks, glossaries and benchbooks. Research for these publications is conducted independently with the support of its country offices and in cooperation with international and national partner organizations. -
We Care : Civic Engagement Internship
2020 We Care : Civic Engagement Internship Annual Report Jasani Centre for Social Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Management June 1, 2020 Acknowledgment We Care: Civic Engagement has completed its ninth year. It has been an enriching journey for us. We appreciate the personalized attention rendered by Prof. Ramesh Bhat, Officiating Vice Chancellor, NMIMS & Dean, School of Business Management to ensure the sanctity of the internship. The office-bearers of SVKM Trust have played an enabling us in helping us to organize the We Care poster presentation- a mega event to celebrate the learning journey of our MBA students. We take this opportunity to sincerely acknowledge their support. This year, 256 organizations provided internship and mentorship support to our students. Their contribution towards socially sensitizing our students is highly appreciated. To ensure smooth execution of the internship Dr. Satish Kajjer and Dr. Sujata Mukherjee, Regional Coordinators actively extended their support. We express our gratitude towards them. The mentorship support extended by our SBM faculty members in mentoring students has been instrumental in maintaining the discipline and facilitating the learning process. We sincerely acknowledge their efforts in strengthening the We Care internship. Social Responsibility Forum (SRF) of SBM, has played an instrumental role in coordinating with the Jasani Centre team to carry out various tasks related to the internship. Special mention needs to be made of Mr. Karan Bathla and Ms. Aashi Gupta, We Care Head, SRF. We also thank Mr. Jay Mehta, President, SRF, Mr. Sachin R C, Vice President, SRF and all the SRF members for their active contribution We are grateful to Ms. -
Sextraffickingin India
ABSTRACT Based on literary review, archival research, and my own fieldwork, this paper identifies the underlying causes of sex trafficking in India. It also evaluates Indian cultural influences on, and the social impact of, the nation’s illegal sex trade. Finally, responding to sustained growth in rates of sex trafficking, this paper offers some suggestions for creating change at the policy level. Krista Buda SEX TRAFFICKING IN Senior Thesis Stephen Perz Undergraduate Advisor INDIA A sociological perspective on the growth of the illegal sex trade in India July 2016 and the measures to improve human rights. Table of Contents Abstract: Defining and Measuring Human Trafficking India: History and religious, political and social framework History: Religion in India: Islam: Hinduism: Conditions and Processes behind Human Trafficking in India Demand Civil Unrest Poverty Government Corruption Processes behind Trafficking The Consequences of Sex Trafficking on Trafficking Victims: Physical Trauma/Abuse: Infectious Disease: HIV/AIDS: Reproductive and Sexual Health Issues: Indirect Psychological Issues: NGO and Governmental Efforts: Prevention Cultural Sensitization, Equality and Awareness Building Community Based Intervention Programs Demand Reduction Strategies Prosecution Protection Government Schemes & Efforts Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee 1 Non-Governmental Organization Efforts Partnership/ Capacity building Recommendations and Conclusion: References 2 Abstract: Human trafficking is the third largest criminal industry in the world, and is growing rapidly. Asia has the highest rates of trafficking, and among Asian countries, India is one of main countries for sex trafficking. Based on literature review, archival research, and my own fieldwork, this paper identifies the underlying causes of sex trafficking in India, which include a deeply patriarchal culture, combined with a corrupt government and inefficient law enforcement. -
Manual for Training Police on Anti Human Trafficking
Government of India Manual for Training Police On Anti Human Trafficking ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Mr. Gary Lewis, Representative, UNODC, Regional Office for South Asia The Working Group of Project IND/ S16: Dr. P. M. Nair, Project Coordinator Dr. Geeta Sekhon, Project Officer Ms. Swasti Rana, Consultant Mr. Varghese John, Admin/ Finance Assistant UNODC is grateful to the team of Centre for Social Research, New Delhi for developing this document: Dr. Ranjana Kumari, Director, Centre for Social Research Ms. Anju Dubey Pandey, Head, Gender Training Institute Ms. K.B. Pooja Parwati, Consultant Mr. Manish Singh Dr. Namita Anand Srivastava UNODC acknowledges the support of: Dr. Kiran Bedi Mr. K. Skandan, Joint Secretary (CS), MHA Ms. Manjula Krishnan, Economic Advisor, MWCD Mr. Ashok Kumar Gupta, IPS, Patna Dr. Gopi Natha Reddy, IPS, Hyderabad Mr. S. S. P. Yadav, IPS, Pune Mr. R. K. Johri, IPS, Kolkata Mr. Vishram Borkar, Goa Government of India Manual for Training Police on Anti Human Trafficking GTI © UNODC, 2008 Year of Publication: 2008 A publication of United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Regional Office for South Asia EP 16/17, Chandragupta Marg Chanakyapuri New Delhi - 110 021 www.unodc.org/india Disclaimer This document has been developed by Centre for Social Research for Project IND/S16 of United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Regional Office for South Asia. The opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily represent the official policy of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime or the Government of India. The designations used do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or of its authorities, frontiers or boundaries. -
State District Branch Address Centre Ifsc
STATE DISTRICT BRANCH ADDRESS CENTRE IFSC CONTACT1 CONTACT2 CONTACT3 MICR_CODE A.N.REDDY NAGAR ANDHRA A N REDDY BR,NIRMAL,ANDHRA PRADESH ADILABAD NAGAR PRADESH NIRMAL ANDB0001972 8734243159 NONMICR 3-2-29/18D, 1ST CH.NAGAB FLOOR, AMBEDKAR HUSHANA ANDHRA CHOWK ADILABAD - M 08732- PRADESH ADILABAD ADILABAD 504 001 ADILABAD ANDB0000022 230766 TARA COMPLEX,MAIN ANDHRA ROAD,ASIFABAD,ADI 08733 PRADESH ADILABAD ASIFABAD LABAD DT - 504293 ASIFABAD ANDB0002010 279211 504011293 TEMPLE STREET, BASARA ADILABAD, ANDHRA ADILABAD, ANDHRA 986613998 PRADESH ADILABAD BASARA PRADESH-504104 BASAR ANDB0001485 1 Bazar Area, Bellampally , Adilabad G.Jeevan Reddy ANDHRA Dist - - 08735- PRADESH ADILABAD Bellampalli Bellampalli ADILABAD ANDB0000068 504251 2222115 ANDHRA BANK, BHAINSA BASAR P.SATYAN ROAD BHAINSA- ARAYANA - ANDHRA 504103 ADILABAD 08752- PRADESH ADILABAD BHAINSA DIST BHAINSA ANDB0000067 231108 D.NO 4-113/3/2,GOVT JUNIOR COLLEGE ROAD,NEAR BUS ANDHRA STAND,BOATH - 949452190 PRADESH ADILABAD BOATH 504305 BOATH ANDB0002091 1 MAIN ROAD,CHENNUR, ADILABAD DIST, ANDHRA CHENNUR, ANDHRA 087372412 PRADESH ADILABAD CHENNUR PRADESH-504201 CHINNOR ANDB0000098 36 9-25/1 BESIDE TANISHA GARDENS, ANDHRA DASNAPUR, PRADESH ADILABAD DASNAPUR ADILABAD - 504001 ADILABAD ANDB0001971 NO NONMICR ORIENT CEMENT WORKS CO, DEVAPUR,ADILABAD DIST, DEVAPUR, ANDHRA ANDHRA PRADESH- 08736 PRADESH ADILABAD DEVAPUR 504218 DEVAPUR ANDB0000135 240531 DOWEDPALLI, LXXETTIPET 08739- ANDHRA VILLAGE, GANDHI DOWDEPAL 233666/238 PRADESH ADILABAD DOWDEPALLI CHOWK LI ANDB0000767 222 H NO 1-171 VILL