Imray Supplement

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Imray Supplement RCC Pilotage Foundation Atlantic Spain and Portugal 7th Edition 2015 ISBN 978 184623 620 4 Supplement No.3 April 2018 This replaces all previous supplements Acknowledgements Caution Since this edition of the book was published comments Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of from the following have been received with grateful thanks: this supplement. However, it contains selected information and thus is not definitive and does not 2015: Richard Salkeld, Richard Lassen, Ian Powolny, include all known information on the subject in hand. Gavin McLaren, Hans Rierink, Michael & Barbara Pollitt, The author, the RCC Pilotage Foundation and Imray Steve Pickard, G Laughton, Edward Clay, Nick Chavasse, Laurie Norie & Wilson Ltd believe this supplement to be Will Pedder, William Maltby, Martinho Fortunato, a useful aid to prudent navigation, but the safety of a Chris Brown, Bússola Frenética. Sincere apologies to vessel depends ultimately on the judgement of the anyone whose name is missing. navigator, who should assess all information, published or unpublished, available to him/her. 2016: Richard Salkeld, Richard Lassen, Ian Powolny, Dody With the increasing precision of modern position fixing Stiller, Gavin McLaren, Steve Pickard. methods, allowance must be made for inaccuracies in 2017/18: Jose Manuel Lodeiro, Michael & Barbara Pollitt, latitude and longitude on many charts, inevitably Dody Stiller, Will Pedder, Chris & Katie Russell, Lars perpetuated on some harbour plans. Modern surveys specify which datum is used together with correction Gulbrandsen, Mike Gill, Alberto Lagos, Arnulf Doerner, figures if required, but older editions should be used Willem Melching, Helen Norris, Carmela Núñez, Mike with caution, particularly in restricted visibility. Gill, Richard Lassen, Madeline Strobel, Helmut Heine, This supplement contains amendments and corrections Mike & Devala Robinson, Tim Trafford. With special sent in by a number of cruising yachtsmen and women, thanks to: Geraldine Hennigan and Norman Kean for their in addition to those culled from official sources such as detailed pilotage information from the 2017 ICC cruise to Notices to Mariners . the Rias Baixas, Galicia. Note where lights have been modified in this text do All contributions are welcomed with heartfelt thanks. They please remember to alter them on the appropriate plan. enhance the content and accuracy of information included Author’s caution in the Pilot. Please send any new information to It must be emphasised that none of the charts, plans or [email protected] sketch plans shown in this guide should be used for Page 2 Swell navigation, nor should they be in any way considered as There can be a lag of two days between wind and waves substitutes for the official charts and other nautical reference materials which every vessel is obliged by increasing and decreasing – sometimes there will be wind international law to have on board. but flat seas, but also there can be no wind but big seas. Websites with swell predictions can be useful to help plan a This Supplement is cumulative. The most recent passage down the coast. These include information is printed in blue . www.magicseaweed.com and www.passageweather.com . Atlantic Spain and Portugal Supplement no.3 1 Page 4 Visual harbour signals Muros, Marina A Pobra do Caraminal, Marina Vilagarcia Portuguese Marine’s website, www.marinha.pt/pt- de Arousa, Nauta Sanxenxo, and Marina Davilo at Vigo. pt/servicos/informacao-maritima/Paginas/Estado-Barras.aspx , Page 15 National Park Permits uses a ‘flag’ system to give information on the status of There is reported to be another way of obtaining National access to harbours along the Portuguese coast. Although Park Permits involving helpful staff at marinas: provided for commercial shipping, it does give an indication of conditions pertaining. These may of course be Navigation Permission more challenging for a yacht, so the website is no substitute Enter: www.iatlanticas.es/formulario/formulario_ingles.pdf (for for good seamanship and a close watch on the weather, example, on a marina PC). The application form must be state of the tide and swell conditions. (See correction to printed and filled out as it is not possible to do this online. page 131 II Portugal – West Coast ‘Harbour entry warning Scan the completed form together with passport, vessel signals’ for more information.) Registration document (eg SSR), and Certificate of Competence. Email to: [email protected] with a Page 6 Practicalities, Spain short explanatory letter in Spanish hopefully written by the It should be noted that the Spanish maritime ensign, which Harbourmaster who should be requested to phone the Park should be flown as a courtesy flag, differs from the Spanish HQ (Xunta) +34 886 21 80 90 to ensure that the email national flag in that it does not have the crown in the had been received and is adequate. centre. Navigation Permission should come by email within 3 Page 7 Practicalities, Portugal hours and is valid for 3 years now (as reported in December In the Algarve, if you anchor you need to have a certificate 2015). Print the Permission in order to be able to show to showing payment of Light dues (a few euros per year). This an Island warden. can be obtained from the Port Authority in Portimao or Villa Real de Santo Antonio. It is understood to be Anchoring Permission unavailable at Marinas. Application for Anchoring Permission is best done when in a marina near the selected island so that a good weather Page 7 Day signals window can be used. Enter via www.iatlanticas.es , select Early in the morning in particular, small open boats Anchoring, and complete the two lines of the dialogue box, anchored in shallow bays may be encountered, flying Code and the required date and island. The first line, ‘ID’, needs flag A. Sometimes there is nobody aboard. On some of the passport number. In the example given there is a final them there is an air pump aboard the boat, and it is letter which does not exist in a British passport; its connected to a (shellfish) diver by a long hose. It is a very omission does not matter. The second line requires the bad idea to get between the boat and the diver. Often the skipper's password created for the Navigation Permission. diver’s position is indicated by a small float and a stream of The example given has only numbers; but letters can be bubbles. If there first, and they set up around you with air used as well. Permission should be received quickly by lines, have patience. They will soon leave. email and forwarded to the marina for printing. This Page 8 Bottled gas, Spain cannot be done directly, but only by opening up the website If the gas bottle locker is at least 300mm in diameter by and entering the passport number and password. 595mm deep, a standard Spanish 12·5kg butane bottle can Page 15 National Park Permits be accommodated. The Spanish bottle takes the same If a permit to anchor is booked at one of the islands, but regulator as the Irish one, which is the push-on type, not plans are changed, the permit should be cancelled. If a the left-hand-thread British one. Bottles and regulators are check discovers that a permit had been given and not used not hard to find. the Authority access to the website will be blocked for a The website www.mylpg.eu lists all the gas stations in fortnight. This is designed to stop boats making block Europe that sell LPG, but not all will refill a stand-alone bookings just in case they fancy a trip some time. UK Calor cylinder. Page 18 The full set of European gas refilling adapters are available Lower plan Islas Sisargas: should read ‘See plan p.39’, not for approx £48 + postage (2017) from www.lpggpl.co.uk . p.31. See also GasBOAT solutions at www.whayward.com . Page 23 Approaches to Rîas de Ferrol, de Ares, de Page 12 Hazards Betanzos and A Coruña The numerous mussel rafts, variously referred to as bateas Plan Add box for El Ferrol area and add ‘See plan p.25’. and viveros (the latter meaning literally “nurseries”), are Page 25 Ria de El Ferrol unlit, but steep-to. Their ropes and anchor chains go Anchoring A brand new and vast container port now straight down and it is quite safe to give a vivero a berth of dominates the Ria de El Ferrol. An overnight anchorage in a boat’s length or less. They do at least indicate deep water; the Ensenada de Carino is sadly no longer an attractive spot they are normally moored in not less than 10m. Another for a visiting yacht. positive aspect is that, in large numbers, viveros are, in effect, extensive floating breakwaters and significantly Page 27 Ares reduce the wave heights in their lee. A pleasant, large holiday village. Beware of semi- submerged moorings in the bay. The marina has the usual Page 14 Marinas facilities with visitors’ berths for yachts of any size. Larger A discount on berthing fees of 15% can be obtained by ones will berth on the outside of the outer breakwater. buying a ‘Passporte’ for the princely sum of 5. This is € Access to the marina is via normally locked gates. It is a ½ valid for two years and can be used at the following Galicia mile walk into the village. The bay provides excellent marinas: Marina Viveiro ( South Biscay , Imray), Marina anchorage, well sheltered from the prevailing winds. The Sada, Marina Coruna at A Coruna, Marina Muxia, Marina Atlantic Spain and Portugal Supplement no.3 2 holding is good on sand. Anchor clear of the moorings Page 50 Muxia wherever depth allows.
Recommended publications
  • Growing up in the Old Point Loma Lighthouse (Teacher Packet)
    Growing Up in the Old Point Loma Lighthouse Teacher Packet Program: A second grade program about living in the Old Point Loma Lighthouse during the late 1800s, with emphasis on the lives and activities of children. Capacity: Thirty-five students. One adult per five students. Time: One hour. Park Theme to be Interpreted: The Old Point Loma Lighthouse at Cabrillo National Monument has a unique history related to San Diego History. Objectives: At the completion of this program, students will be able to: 1. List two responsibilities children often perform as a family member today. 2. List two items often found in the homes of yesterday that are not used today. 3. State how the lack of water made the lives of the lighthouse family different from our lives today. 4. Identify two ways lighthouses help ships. History/Social Science Content Standards for California Grades K-12 Grade 2: 2.1 Students differentiate between things that happened long ago and things that happened yesterday. 1. Trace the history of a family through the use of primary and secondary sources, including artifacts, photographs, interviews, and documents. 2. Compare and contrast their daily lives with those of their parents, grandparents, and / or guardians. Meeting Locations and Times: 9:45 a.m. - Meet the ranger at the planter in front of the administration building. 11:00 a.m. - Meet the ranger at the garden area by the lighthouse. Introduction: The Old Point Loma Lighthouse was one of the eight original lighthouses commissioned by Congress for service on the West Coast of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Ated in Specific Areas of Spain and Measures to Control The
    No L 352/ 112 Official Journal of the European Communities 31 . 12. 94 COMMISSION DECISION of 21 December 1994 derogating from prohibitions relating to African swine fever for certain areas in Spain and repealing Council Decision 89/21/EEC (94/887/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, contamination or recontamination of pig holdings situ­ ated in specific areas of Spain and measures to control the movement of pigs and pigmeat from special areas ; like­ Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European wise it is necessary to recognize the measures put in place Community, by the Spanish authorities ; Having regard to Council Directive 64/432/EEC of 26 June 1964 on animal health problems affecting intra­ Community trade in bovine animals and swine (') as last Whereas it is the objective within the eradication amended by Directive 94/42/EC (2) ; and in particular programme adopted by Commission Decision 94/879/EC Article 9a thereof, of 21 December 1994 approving the programme for the eradication and surveillance of African swine fever presented by Spain and fixing the level of the Commu­ Having regard to Council Directive 72/461 /EEC of 12 nity financial contribution (9) to eliminate African swine December 1972 on animal health problems affecting fever from the remaining infected areas of Spain ; intra-Community trade in fresh meat (3) as last amended by Directive 92/ 1 18/EEC (4) and in particular Article 8a thereof, Whereas a semi-extensive pig husbandry system is used in certain parts of Spain and named 'montanera' ; whereas
    [Show full text]
  • Anejo Nº 3. Geología, Geotecnia Y Procedencia De Materiales
    ANEJO Nº 3. GEOLOGÍA, GEOTECNIA Y PROCEDENCIA DE MATERIALES ANEJO Nº 3. GEOLOGÍA, GEOTECNIA Y PROCEDENCIA DE MATERIALES “Proyecto de Construcción. Construcción de glorietas en enlace tipo diamante. Autovía A-49, p.k. 117,100. Tramo: Enlace Huelva Norte – Enlace Lepe Oeste. Provincia de Huelva. Clave: 39-H-3880” PÁG. 1 ANEJO Nº 3. GEOLOGÍA, GEOTECNIA Y PROCEDENCIA DE MATERIALES ÍNDICE 3.- ANEJO Nº3. GEOLOGÍA, GEOTECNIA Y PROCEDENCIA DE MATERIALES .. 3 3.1.- INTRODUCCIÓN ....................................................................... 3 3.2.- GEOLOGÍA DE LA ZONA ............................................................ 3 3.2.1.- Estratigrafía............................................................... 6 3.2.2.- Tectónica .................................................................. 6 3.2.3.- Sismicidad................................................................. 8 3.3.- ESTUDIO DE MATERIALES ......................................................... 8 3.4.- GEOTECNIA ........................................................................... 10 APÉNDICE 1. CERTIFICADOS CONFORMIDAD CANTERA GEASUR .................... 11 APÉNDICE 2. ENSAYOS DE SUELOS CANTERA ALMENARA ............................. 16 “Proyecto de Construcción. Construcción de glorietas en enlace tipo diamante. Autovía A-49, p.k. 117,100. Tramo: Enlace Huelva Norte – Enlace Lepe Oeste. Provincia de Huelva. Clave: 39-H-3880” PÁG. 2 ANEJO Nº 3. GEOLOGÍA, GEOTECNIA Y PROCEDENCIA DE MATERIALES 3.- ANEJO Nº3. GEOLOGÍA, GEOTECNIA Y PROCEDENCIA DE MATERIALES En
    [Show full text]
  • Cruising Notices - Europe W
    Cruising Notices - Europe W CAUTION: The Cruising Notes on this website have been contributed by fellow yachtsmen and women. Information in the notes is selective and reflects conditions at the time of visiting. Reasonable endeavours have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information but it is not definitive, may be outdated and may be changed or revised without notice. The RCC Pilotage Foundation and the contributors publish these notes in the hope that they may be of some value to mariners but readers are reminded that the safety of a vessel depends on the judgement of the skipper who should assess all available information. To the extent permitted by law, the RCC Pilotage Foundation and contributors do not accept any liability for any loss and/or damage howsoever caused that may arise from reliance on information published in the Cruising Notes. Atlantic France - General Notices Introduction to Atlantic France Area 48 33.17 N 4 54.32 W Nick Chavasse - 31/01/2018 The Second Edition of the RCCPF pilot book, Atlantic France was published in May 2018 Introduction The coast from Ushant to Hendaye is over 400 nautical miles long with more than 110 ports and a similar number of anchorages. It comprises nine distinct areas. Each has its own character and is big enough and interesting enough to be a cruising area in its own right. L'Aberwrac'h at the west end of the North Brittany coast is often, for British yachtsmen, their first port of call in Brittany on their way from the UK to the Bay of Biscay or the Golfe de Gascoigne as it is known by the French.
    [Show full text]
  • TESIS DOCTORAL Propuesta De Designación De La
    TESIS DOCTORAL PhD THESIS Propuesta de designación de la Zona Marina Especialmente Sensible del Estrecho de Gibraltar y Golfo de Cádiz Una estrategia para mejorar la protección de las aguas marinas frente a los riesgos que se derivan del transporte marítimo Proposal for the designation of the Particularly Sensitive Sea Area of the Strait of Gibraltar and Gulf of Cadiz A strategy to protect the marine environment from risks rising as a consequence of maritime transportation Esteban Pacha Vicente El diseño gráfico y formato de esta tesis se ha ajustado a las recomendaciones elaboradas por el Servicio de Bibliotecas de la UPC y la Oficina de Doctorado para la presentación de tesis doctorales en formato papel (siguiendo la normativa UNE 50136:1997) y en formato electrónico. Título: Propuesta de designación de la Zona Marina Especialmente Sensible del Estrecho de Gibraltar y Golfo de Cádiz Subtítulo: Una estrategia para mejorar la protección de las aguas marinas frente a los riesgos que se derivan del transporte marítimo Autor: Esteban Pacha Vicente ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1249-7830 Licenciado en Marina Civil, Capitán de la Marina Mercante Diploma de Estudios Avanzados en Ciencias y Técnicas de la Navegación Director de Tesis: Dr. Francesc Xavier Martínez de Osés Director del Departamento de Ciencia e Ingeniería Náuticas PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO EN CIENCIA E INGENIERÍA NÁUTICAS Departament de Ciencia i Enginyeria Nàutiques (CEN) Facultat de Nàutica de Barcelona Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya · BarcelonaTech (UPC) Tesis presentada para la obtención
    [Show full text]
  • Mercado De Traballo 2005 Información Comarcal
    Mercado de Traballo 2005 Información comarcal Santiago de Compostela, 2005 Instituto Galego de Estatística Complexo Administrativo San Lázaro San Lázaro, s/n 15703 Santiago de Compostela Tfno.: 981-541589 (de 9 a 14 horas) Fax: 981-541323 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.ige.xunta.es Elaboración Instituto Galego de Estatística Edita Xunta de Galicia Consellería de Economía e Facenda Colección Área de estatísticas sociais Dep. legal C-2308-2005 Deseño da portada Imago Mundi Tiraxe 200 exemplares Imprime Cen-pes ÍNDICE Introdución............................................... 3 Situación xeral do mercado laboral.......... 5 Situación do mercado laboral segundo xénero...................................................... 13 Situación do mercado laboral segundo sector económico............................................... 22 Situación do mercado de traballo segundo relación laboral.......................................... 27 Condicións no traballo............................... 32 Colectivos laborais..................................... 37 INTRODUCIÓN táboas se publican na páxina web http://www.ige.xunta.es, no apartado de Mercado de traballo é unha actividade traballo e protección social e no Banco de estatística anual elaborada polo Instituto datos comarcal no mesmo apartado. Por outra Galego de Estatística (IGE) e incluída dentro banda, o IGE planeou elaborar un folleto no do Plan Galego de Estatística e no Programa que se inclúan táboas e comentarios que Anual 2005. Esta actividade enmárcase dentro versen sobre algún aspecto do mercado
    [Show full text]
  • Campo De Trabajo Horta Do Muíño (Serra De Outes - Outes - a Coruña)
    Edificio administrativo San Lázaro, 3ª planta 15781 Santiago de Compostela Teléfono: 981 544 838 CAMPO DE TRABAJO HORTA DO MUÍÑO (SERRA DE OUTES - OUTES - A CORUÑA) FECHAS EDADES ÁMBITO MODALIDAD PLAZAS 17-28/07/2018 18-30 Internacional Medioambiental y social 20 LOCALIZACIÓN curso bajo del Tambre, libre de la influencia de las mareas, El municipio de Outes forma parte de la comarca de Noia, a lo largo de 6 km. Este curso comienza cerca de la central que está integrada además por los municipios de Noia, hidroeléctrica del Tambre y finaliza en el embalse. Lousame y Porto do Son. Esta comarca se encuentra en la costa oriental de la provincia de A Coruña. Pocos municipios disfrutan del privilegio de situarse en un marco geográfico que ofrezca tan rica variedad de formas y contornos, matices paisajísticos y contrastes. Sus fronteras están determinadas por la desembocadura del río Tambre al sur y los municipios de Muros, Mazaricos, Negreira y Noia. Su término ocupa 100 km cuadrados. La capital municipal está en la Serra de Outes y dista 7 km de Noia, 15 Km de A Picota (Mazaricos), 25 km de Muros, 40 km de Santiago de Compostela y 105 km de A Coruña. El LIC (Lugar de Interés Comunitario) del Estuario del Tambre se extiende desde el embalse Barrié de la Maza hasta la Punta Cambrona en O Freixo (Outes), en la banda derecha de su desembocadura, y Punta Cabalo en Boa Grande (Porto do Son) en el lado contrario. Está, pues, en la parte más interna de la Ría Noia-Muros.
    [Show full text]
  • Guía De La Red De Senderos De La Provincia De Huelva
    Guía de la Red de Senderos de la provincia de Huelva Guía de la Red de Senderos de la provincia de Huelva Edita: Grupo de Desarrollo Rural “Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche” Elaboración de contenidos y diseño: B-86411162 Auren Corporaciones Públicas ABM, S.L. ÍNDICE 01 PresenTaciÓN 07 02 INTRODucciÓN 08 03 LA RED DE senDEROS 14 RUTA 1 / Huelva – Moguer La ría y los Lugares Colombinos 18 RUTA 2 / Moguer – Cabezudos El camino de Moguer I 21 RUTA 3 / Cabezudos – El Rocío El camino de Moguer II 24 RUTA 4 / El Rocío – Hinojos Doñana, de la marisma a los pinares 27 RUTA 5 / Hinojos – Paterna del Campo Olivos, trigales y viñedos del Condado 30 RUTA 6 / Paterna del Campo – Berrocal Adentrándonos en el Paisaje 34 Protegido del Río Tinto RUTA 7 / Berrocal - Nerva Descubriendo el río Tinto desde el tren minero 38 RUTA 8 / Nerva – Ventas de Arriba En las raíces de la tierra 42 RUTA 9 / Campofrío – Mina Concepción El camino del Odiel 46 RUTA 10 / Mina Concepción-Navahermosa 49 Sendero de Gran Recorrido “Tierra del Descubrimiento” RUTA 11 / Navahermosa-El Repilado Entre Ríos 54 RUTA 12 / El Repilado - Aroche Paseando por el bosque manejado 58 RUTA 13 / Aroche-El Mustio Eco de la naturaleza 61 RUTA 14 / El Mustio – Santa Bárbara Encuentro entre Sierra y Andévalo 64 RUTA 15 / Santa Bárbara de Casa –Puebla de Guzmán Un paseo por la 67 Dehesa del Andévalo RUTA 16 / Puebla de Guzmán – La Isabel Pasado minero del Andévalo 70 RUTA 17 / La Isabel – Sanlúcar de Guadiana Descubriendo el Guadiana, 73 un río fronterizo RUTA 18 / Sanlúcar de Guadiana – San Silvestre de Guzmán Ribera y Dehesa, 76 un paisaje de frontera RUTA 19 / San Silvestre de Guzmán -Ayamonte Divisando el mar 79 RUTA 20 / Ayamonte - Cartaya La Vía Verde Litoral 82 RUTA 21 / Cartaya – Nuevo Portil Cartaya, una ruta de contrastes 86 RUTA 22 / Nuevo Portil – Huelva, ramal Punta Umbría Un Camino Verde 91 hacia Huelva 04 CONTacTOS ÚTiles 96 4.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Waste Management Facilities
    WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITIES Reference book WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITIES Reference book 1 Introduction 1.1. Business Activity 1.2. Highlights 1.3. Value Drivers 1.4. Capabilities INDEX 1.5. Strategic Positioning 1.6. References Summary 2 WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITIES Reference book Research and Waste Management 2 Development 3 Activities Projects 3.1. Waste-to-Energy Plants 3.2. MSW Treatment Plants 3.3. C&D Waste Treatment Plants 3.4. WWTP Sludge Plants 3.5. Electronic Waste Treatment Plants 3.6. Used Tyres Recycling Plants 3.7. Biomass Energy Plants 3.8. Thermosolar Plants 3.9. Industrial Sludge Energy Plants 3 1.1. Business Activity Sacyr is a multinational infrastructures and services company committed to innovation and international expansion. A world leader in the building and management of infrastructures and industrial projects, and services. Sacyr Construcción, with its technical and technological capacity, allows the Group to tackle highly complex projects requiring first-class staff and technology. This is amply demonstrated by contracts such as the Panama Canal, the Sants-La Sagrera tunnel in Barcelona for the high speed railway to France, the Sacyr Tower in Madrid (236 meters), etc. Sacyr Concesiones occupies the 6th place in the world ranking of managers of concessions of transport infrastructures of PWF, with 36 concessions distributed throughout 9 countries (Spain, Portugal, Chile, Colombia, Italy, Ireland, Peru, Paraguay and Uruguay) including motorways concessions (more than 3,800 kilometers, hospitals (more than 2,200 beds), transportation hubs and metro line. Sacyr Industrial activity meets all the experience and The Group’s ability to design and build a wide variety of facilities and industrial plants (waste treatment and energy recycling plants, conventional generation, co-generation plants, electrical sub-stations, Oil & Gas Infrastructures and facilities, etc.).
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Minimum Luminous Range for Existing Lighthouses in This Age of Global Navigation Satellite Systems by Using the Correla
    International Journal of e-Navigation and Maritime Economy 6 (April, 2017) 029–36 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Original article Proposed Minimum Luminous Range for Existing Lighthouses in This Age of Global Navigation Satellite Systems by Using the Correlation between Light Intensity and Luminous Range յ Ahmad Faizal AHMAD FUAD a*, Noor Apandi OSNIN b, Mohd Naim FADZILc, Mohd Zamani AHMAD d a*Program of Nautical Science and Maritime Transportation, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, [email protected], Corresponding Author b Program of Nautical Science and Maritime Transportation, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, [email protected] c Program of Nautical Science and Maritime Transportation, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, [email protected] d Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, [email protected] Abstract Long-range visual marine aids to navigation are not required for current marine navigational practices. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop a minimum luminous range for major lighthouses that are still in existence to sustain the operation of the lighthouses in the future. Two steps were involved in the determination of the minimum luminous range, namely the modification of the existing geographical range formula, and the finding of a strong linear correlation between the light intensity and the luminous range with the lowest gradient possible in a graph. The application of the minimum luminous range would eliminate the loom of light beyond the geographical range of the lighthouse. This approach was applied to seven major lighthouses in Peninsular Malaysia, which resulted in a minimum luminous range of between 12 nm to 14 nm, which was a reduction from the existing range of 18 nm to 25 nm.
    [Show full text]
  • Parador De Ayamonte
    PARADOR DE AYAMONTE Parador de Ayamonte Surroundings The Parador de Ayamonte is the perfect starting point for excursions to the area's small coastal villages and the lovely coastline dotted with any number of sandy spots, kilometers- long beaches surrounded by pine woods and golden dunes. You can set off from Ayamonte by bicycle, on foot or on horseback, following trails through the Marismas de Isla Cristina Natural Area. Along the way, you will come across many surprising delights: an old tidal windmill, mimetic chameleons, gorgeous birds, rows of dunes and small groves of stone pines. Just a few kilometers away, you will find the sizable Isla Canela and Punta del Moral beaches, along with golf courses at Isla Caneda, Islantilla Golf Resort and El Rompido Golf Club. This is a land offine seafood, sun and sea, nature and unforgettable festivals, where the very atmosphere exudes joy. This is a place you won't want to miss. Hotels to enjoy the coast or nature Parador de Ayamonte Rooms How to arrive Ayamonte is 52 km from Huelva. The Seville-Huelva-Portugal highway is the main route to the Parador, although from Portugal, you can also take the Autovía de Algarve (A-22). Information Services and facilities Address Avda. de la Constitución, s/n 21400 Ayamonte Huelva Coordinates 37.226.270, -7.405.130 Director Ana Cristóbal Martin Parador de Ayamonte Surroundings The Parador Kitchen We also have a daily menu created by our kitchen team, featuring a selection of the best in Andalusian regional cuisine. At our restaurant, the products are the stars.
    [Show full text]
  • LAS MEJORES Y MÁS EXCLUSIVAS MARINAS DEL SUR DE ESPAÑA ¡Bienvenidos!
    LAS MEJORES Y MÁS EXCLUSIVAS MARINAS DEL SUR DE ESPAÑA ¡Bienvenidos! La Asociación de Puertos Deportivos y Turísticos de Andalucía (Marinas de Andalucía), es una asociación profesional que agrupa a 16 puertos deportivos de la comunidad andaluza. Bajo las premisas de máxima calidad en instalaciones y servicios y una extraordinaria atención al cliente, la Asociación Marinas de Andalucía surge en el año 1982 para representar los intereses de todos los puertos deportivos asociados que se extienden a lo largo de los 800 kilómetros de costa de Andalucía (España). Sobre Andalucía 4º 20’ W 25’ Andalucía se encuentra situada al sur de España. Puente de unión entre dos continentes Europa y África y punto de encuentro del Mar Mediterráneo y el Océano Atlántico. La región andaluza cuenta con una privilegiada red de comunicaciones que la hacen ser fácil destino: una amplia red de carreteras, autopistas y autovías; dos líneas de alta velocidad que unen el centro de Andalucía con la capital de España, Madrid; y una importante dotación de modernos aeropuertos que conectan a Andalucía con las principales capitales 15’ 30’ españolas, europeas e internacionales. Tierra de contrastes que combina una impresionante riqueza natural y paisajística: altas cumbres de Sierra Nevada, donde poder esquiar; espacios y En definitiva, rincones en los que poder disfrutar de la vida parques naturales como Grazalema y la Sierra de náutica y marítima. Sin duda otro medio natural andaluz con las Nieves, Sierra Bermeja o la Sierra de Cazorla; personalidad propia. el emblemático Parque Nacional de Doñana o los Todo ello bajo un clima envidiable todo el año: Andalucía es la desiertos volcánicos de Tabernas (Almería).
    [Show full text]