DOCSLIB.ORG

Bull31 B.Qxd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bull31 B.Qxd ISSN 0306 1698 the grampian speleological group bulletin fourth series vol.3 no.1 October 2006 price £2 -2- GSG Bulletin Fourth Series Vol.3 No.1 CONTENTS Page Number Editorial 3 Meet Reports 4 Additions to the Library 7 Meet Note: Bowden Hill, Hole 7 10 Smoo Cave: An Account and Illustration from 1818 11 Meghalaya 2006 14 Cave Microbiology. An Unexplored Realm 23 A Skye Essay 27 Hibernian Hole Extension 30 Strathcanaird Area 35 Book Review: Exploring the Landscape of Assynt 36 Early Accounts of Hebridean Caves 37 Meet Note: Rob Roy’s Cave, Inversnaid 43 Cave Exploration in Pakistan 2006 44 Applecross and Kishorn Report 46 Scottish Cave Ephemera 2 49 Meet Note: Newquay Cave 49 A Survey of Subway Cave, Argyll 50 Cave Diving on Skye and in Kishorn 52 Culvert at Park Farm 53 Review: Fight for Life. The Neil Moss Story 55 A Watercolour of Smoo Cave 56 Waiting for an Accident to Happen 57 Cover Design: A.L. Jeffreys Obtainable from: The Grampian Speleological Group 8 Scone Gardens EDINBURGH EH8 7DQ (0131 66 1123) Web Site: http://www.sat.dundee.ac.uk/~arb/gsg/ E-mail (Editorial) [email protected] -3- the grampian speleological group EDITORIAL: While rooting through the library for a missing report recently, I found myself leafing through some old press cuttings stowed away in an obscure box file. Headline stories of epic rescues abounded, accompanied by dramatic, if mostly blurred, photographs of pulp-helmeted cavers heaving loaded Neil Robertson stretchers out of rain-swept cave entrances. Most of the spectacular incidents were there - Peak Cavern, Mossdale, Giant’s Hole, Pegleg Pot, Ireby Fell Cavern, Dowber Gill (several times!) - and even a few international sen- sations such as the Pierre St Martin in 1951, but the thing which struck me most during my browse was: when did I last see such a spread in the daily newspapers? It was a well-known maxim in the 1960s and ‘70s that one didn’t become a rescue victim on a Sunday after- noon because reporters had the advantage of getting their story into Monday’s newspaper whereas an inci- dent safely wrapped up on a Saturday night usually sank into relative obscurity, but most of the examples quoted above really were ‘epics’ lasting several days so there was no escaping the fanciful reportage (which at least made a change from the latest Cold War crisis). Nowadays we so very seldom see something on this scale in the national Dailies that Joe Public, starved of misguided and ill-informed journalism, has largely shed his/her antipathy towards cavers and their ‘lunatic’ activities. There are several reasons for this, practically all of them, I like to think, positive. For a start, speleology has enjoyed a much better press in recent years, thanks in no small measure to television documentaries, predi- cated on intelligent natural history programmes and excellent standards of expedition recording. Education in the national parks, linked to novice ‘taster’ caving trips has also worked splendidly and a spate of popu- lar, well-written books has removed the mystique of caving and given people an opportunity to form a bal- anced and reasonable opinion of why we ‘crawl about in rabbit holes’. It is also true that rescue organisa- tions have woken up to the fact that news sells papers and if they want it to be accurate news, then they had better supply it. Thus press officers and spokespersons will be found at every major rescue, to prevent wild inaccuracies being broadcast by Baron Munchausen and his scribbler cohorts. Possibly another factor is the reduction of our caving population: less cavers equal less opportunity for acci- dent. On the other hand, in the 1950s, when there were probably slightly fewer people caving than today, the various CROs were not noticeably much quieter and some of the biggest operations occurred then - Neil Moss in Peak Cavern, John Frankland in Penyghent Pot, Bill Little and Lewis Railton in Ogof Ffynnon Ddu, plus not a few nasty episodes in the infamous Dowbergill Passage. Few of these could be marked down to inexperience either, most of the victims being established potholers well able to look after themselves under normal circumstances. So what has changed? Clearly, the advent of highly developed equipment and techniques has boosted per- sonal comfort and safety tremendously. Pots which used to be regarded as super severe are now routine ‘Sunday’ jaunts, Swinsto being a prime example. SRT has allowed major descents to be achieved by two or three people, a thing unheard of a few decades ago. Regarding the matter of rescues and press reporting how- ever, I feel we owe an enormous debt of gratitude to the various rescue teams who have evolved into sophis- ticated, well trained units, utilising every improvement in method and gear to ensure the speedy retrieveal and evacuation of a casualty with the minimum of fuss. So often is this achieved that on occasion the whole affair is over before reporters can even reach the scene, meaning they have to make do with the basic facts, barely enough for more than one small parargaph. Which is as it should be. However, you would hardly expect me to expend ink on this matter without there being a cogent reason and it is this. In Scotland, although on the whole our caves are small and our caving population even smaller, we cannot afford to become complacent about the inherent dangers faced underground. With great good for- tune, we have not (yet) had to deal with an ‘epic’, despite there being ample scope. Let’s just imagine a few examples. How about a falling boulder critically injuring a caver deep in Chamber Pot (Argyll), compound- -4- ed by collapse of the choke below the main chamber? Think of my own situation in Claonaite; if that had happened to render a diver unconscious beyond sump 6b, how on earth would we have coped? Visualise the difficulties of bringing a stretchered casualty out from Straw Chamber in Uamh nam Breagaire (Applecross). These are ALL extremely possible incidents - indeed Claonaite has already occurred, although thankfully I was ‘walking wounded’- but our supply of active, available cavers is limited. In short, if you live and cave in Scotland, you have a duty, I put it as strong as that, to contribute to the Scottish Cave Rescue Organisation, which entails training in the field, study for, and acquisition of first aid certificates, and ensur- ing your availability at the drop of a hat if a call comes in. We appreciate that caves are scattered geo- graphically at great distances from Edinburgh and other conurbations which is why we devolve first call to the local MR team but if we think about the examples given above, underground rescue is clearly the exclu- sive domain of experienced cavers, ie YOU. We have received a good response for our practices and indeed shouts over the past few years but this can and must be improved upon. There are some excellent books in the library describing techniques for rigging verticals and steep slopes for stretcher hauling which are avail- able for study, plus of course familiarisation with the actual material is essential. Let’s not be rose-tinted about it, rescue is unglamourous, rough, hard work but, as Charles Kingsley so unas- sailably put it in The Water Babies: “Do as you would be done by”. Envisage yourself lying as victim in one of the situations I have described. It could happen. Now, who would you like to see coming in to help you? Right, so be on top of the job and become one of those people. Our primary aim is of course prevention. After that, speed and efficiency. Finally, if only for face-saving for the casualty, as little press coverage as can be achieved practically so that caving’s reputation is not tarnished. Which is more or less where I came in! As an addendum, it is well worth highlighting here that the club’s Tuesday evening meetings have changed venue. We now gather in the Cumberland Bar, Cumberland Street in the New Town of Edinburgh. This follows a long residence at the Cambridge (once the Zodiac) - over 30 years - but changing times have resulted in loud football on monster screens, loud music and even louder patrons, all at the same time! These ‘improvements’ have driven us (and I suspect many other sane people) away. When will the licensed trade wake up to the fact that noise is not necessary to sell beer? Alan L. Jeffreys, Editor ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AREA MEET REPORTS (To 22.10.06) (Edinburgh logs only) Activity continues to be widespread, but this Spring there was an emphasis on local (ie central Scottish) sites. Perhaps holidays and very hot weather prevented more serious caving! It should also be noted that this sum- mary does not take account of extensive reports written up in the Sutherland hut log, which are published separately, on an annual basis. ABERDEENSHIRE: There was a rather abortive search near Ballater for a dimly remembered mine entrance in July. After a fruit- less bash in a steep sided wood the job was abandoned, but Jim Salvona saved the day by leading everyone underground into a sandy soutterain a mile or so further east. ARGYLL: Work continued in Hibernian Hole in April when the new extension was engineered to make some small gains (see this issue). The same month Derek Pettiglio made a solo visit to Subway Cave above Tyndrum and using tape and compass compiled an improved survey of it. In May, there was more gain in Hibernian Hole, halted by precarious boulders.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • NEWSLETTER October 2015
    NEWSLETTER October 2015 Dates for your diary MAD evenings Tuesdays 7.30 - 9.30 pm at Strathpeffer Community Centre 17th November Northern Picts - Candy Hatherley of Aberdeen University 8th December A pot pourri of NOSAS activity 19th January 2016 Rock Art – Phase 2 John Wombell 16th February 15th March Bobbin Mills - Joanna Gilliat Winter walks Thursday 5th November Pictish Easter Ross with soup and sandwiches in Balintore - David Findlay Friday 4th December Slochd to Sluggan Bridge: military roads and other sites with afternoon tea - Meryl Marshall Saturday 9th January 2016 Roland Spencer-Jones Thursday 4th February Caledonian canal and Craig Phadrig Fort- Bob & Rosemary Jones Saturday 5th March Sat 9th April Brochs around Brora - Anne Coombs Training Sunday 8 November 2 - 4 pm at Tarradale House Pottery identification course (beginners repeated) - Eric Grant 1 Archaeology Scotland Summer School, May 2015 The Archaeology Scotland Summer School for 2015 covered Kilmartin and North Knapdale. The group stayed in Inveraray and included a number of NOSAS members who enjoyed the usual well researched sites and excellent evening talks. The first site was a Neolithic chambered cairn in Crarae Gardens. This cairn was excavated in the 1950s when it was discovered to contain inhumations and cremation burials. The chamber is divided into three sections by two septal slabs with the largest section at the rear. The next site was Arichonan township which overlooks Caol Scotnish, an inlet of Loch Sween, and which was cleared in 1848 though there were still some households listed in the 1851 census. Chambered cairn Marion Ruscoe Later maps indicate some roofed buildings as late as 1898.
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Years on Ice Age Europe Network Celebrates – Page 5
    network of heritage sites Magazine Issue 2 aPriL 2018 neanderthal rock art Latest research from spanish caves – page 6 Underground theatre British cave balances performances with conservation – page 16 Caves with ice age art get UnesCo Label germany’s swabian Jura awarded world heritage status – page 40 5 Years On ice age europe network celebrates – page 5 tewww.ice-age-europe.euLLING the STORY of iCe AGE PeoPLe in eUROPe anD eXPL ORING PLEISTOCene CULtURAL HERITAGE IntrOductIOn network of heritage sites welcome to the second edition of the ice age europe magazine! Ice Age europe Magazine – issue 2/2018 issn 2568­4353 after the successful launch last year we are happy to present editorial board the new issue, which is again brimming with exciting contri­ katrin hieke, gerd­Christian weniger, nick Powe butions. the magazine showcases the many activities taking Publication editing place in research and conservation, exhibition, education and katrin hieke communication at each of the ice age europe member sites. Layout and design Brightsea Creative, exeter, Uk; in addition, we are pleased to present two special guest Beate tebartz grafik Design, Düsseldorf, germany contributions: the first by Paul Pettitt, University of Durham, cover photo gives a brief overview of a groundbreaking discovery, which fashionable little sapiens © fumane Cave proved in february 2018 that the neanderthals were the first Inside front cover photo cave artists before modern humans. the second by nuria sanz, water bird – hohle fels © urmu, director of UnesCo in Mexico and general coor­­­di nator of the Photo: burkert ideenreich heaDs programme, reports on the new initiative for a serial transnational nomination of neanderthal sites as world heritage, for which this network laid the foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transition from Mobile Cinema to Television in the Post-War Highlands and Islands
    Goode, I. (2020) The unsatisfactory medium: the transition from mobile cinema to television in the post-war Highlands and Islands. Northern Scotland, 11(1), pp. 23-41. (doi: 10.3366/nor.2020.0203) This is the author’s final accepted version. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/212549/ Deposited on: 20 March 2020 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk The unsatisfactory medium: the transition from mobile cinema to television in the post- war Highlands and Islands Ian Goode In their account of selected moments of British modernity, Conekin, Mort and Waters identify the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth and its mediation by television in 1953 as the defining moment in British modernity after the Second World War. It is described as the moment when television came of age, and what has also been described as the medium that became symbolic of the nation’s shift from austerity to affluence.1 At this point in the 1950s broadcasting in the shape of radio and television had the capability to address the nation and was typically shared with others. The existing accounts of the arrival of the new medium do not, understandably give much attention to the particular circumstances of the Highlands and Islands where television wasn’t available in 1953.2 In other histories the Highlands and Islands, are elided into summaries where, for example - ‘the number of TV sets grew from 41,000 in 1952 to well over one million ten years later, an explosion that was fuelled partly by the huge demand for televisions at the time of the Coronation in 1953’.3 The reality of the early 1950s was that much of the Highlands and Islands was beyond the reach of existing transmitters.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Fish Farm at Loch Kanaird, Eastern Side Of
    THE HIGHLAND COUNCIL Agenda Item 6.2 NORTH PLANNING APPLICATIONS COMMITTEE Report No PLN/092/13 22 October 2013 13/01494/FUL: Wester Ross Fisheries Ltd Loch Kanaird, Eastern Side Of Isle Martin Report by Head of Planning and Building Standards SUMMARY Description : Marine Fish Farm (Atlantic Salmon) Alterations to existing site to create single group of 46 square steel pens each 15m x 15m and allow for the installation of an automated feed barge. Recommendation - GRANT planning permission Ward : 06 - Wester Ross, Strathpeffer and Lochalsh Development category : Local Pre-determination hearing : None Reason referred to Committee : More than 5 objections and objection from consultee which cannot be resolved by conditions. 1. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT 1.1 The proposed development involves replacement of equipment at an existing salmon farm and addition of a feed barge. This would expand the physical installation (a31% increase in the total cage area) but the moorings area required would be more compact (a 37% decrease). The two groups of existing square cages, one steel and the other wood, would be replaced by a single group of 46 square steel cages each 15m x 15m. The developer also wishes to install a 150-tonne capacity automated feed barge 10m x 14.5m by 5.5m high when empty to distribute feed to the fish cages. The applicant intends to install moorings between the fish farm installation and Isle Martin to allow the mooring of harvesting raft and similar equipment when they are not in use. 1.2 The applicant is of the view that the existing ageing cage configuration is no longer fit for purpose.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018-03-15-NAC-Jelgersma-Bsc
    Abstract Montagne Noire, part of the southern Massif Central in France, is the border between two climate types and therefore, it has always been subject to major and minor changes in temperature, rainfall and vegetation. This study aims to reconstruct the local paleoclimate of southern France by using a multi-proxy approach based on mineralogical (X-ray diffraction), geochemical (stable isotopes: C, O, H) and microscopic (scanning electron, petrographic and colour) analyses in a speleothem from Mélagues, located on the northern side of Montagne Noire. Temperature, rainfall and vegetation changes over time in the Mélagues region have been studied using the stable isotopic composition recorded in the speleothem. Although no dating of this speleothem is available yet, this study also examined possible relations with other regions and climate oscillations. Microscopic analyses of thin sections together with XRD analyses allowed us to determine the morphology, texture and mineralogy of the speleothem, which is composed of a mixture of magnesium calcite (∼70%), dolomite (∼25%, possibly formed through diagenetic processes) and a very low content of quartz (∼5%). Partial dissolution (∼5%) of the speleothem led to small voids (<40 µm) that were subsequently (partially) refilled by bacteria and microorganisms. Four columnar fabrics (compact, open, elongated and spherulitic) are observable in the studied speleothem, along with micrite, microsparite and mosaic fabrics. All these fabrics reflect (post-)depositional and environmental changes. The average temperature (∼14.8 °C) and vegetation (C3 plants) during deposition resemble the present-day temperature (14.8 ± 0.9 °C) and vegetation around our study site. Relatively high average 18O values (-4.38‰, 1σ ≈ 0.37) and relatively low average 13C values (-9.36‰, 1σ ≈ 0.55) of the stalagmite led us to interpret that the stalagmite was mainly deposited in a relatively warm and dry period, while seasonal precipitation from the Mediterranean Sea dominates the record.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Concept of Home at Hunter-Gatherer Sites in Upper Paleolithic Europe and Epipaleolithic Southwest Asia
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works Title Homes for hunters?: Exploring the concept of home at hunter-gatherer sites in upper paleolithic Europe and epipaleolithic Southwest Asia Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9nt6f73n Journal Current Anthropology, 60(1) ISSN 0011-3204 Authors Maher, LA Conkey, M Publication Date 2019-02-01 DOI 10.1086/701523 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Current Anthropology Volume 60, Number 1, February 2019 91 Homes for Hunters? Exploring the Concept of Home at Hunter-Gatherer Sites in Upper Paleolithic Europe and Epipaleolithic Southwest Asia by Lisa A. Maher and Margaret Conkey In both Southwest Asia and Europe, only a handful of known Upper Paleolithic and Epipaleolithic sites attest to aggregation or gatherings of hunter-gatherer groups, sometimes including evidence of hut structures and highly structured use of space. Interpretation of these structures ranges greatly, from mere ephemeral shelters to places “built” into a landscape with meanings beyond refuge from the elements. One might argue that this ambiguity stems from a largely functional interpretation of shelters that is embodied in the very terminology we use to describe them in comparison to the homes of later farming communities: mobile hunter-gatherers build and occupy huts that can form campsites, whereas sedentary farmers occupy houses or homes that form communities. Here we examine some of the evidence for Upper Paleolithic and Epipaleolithic structures in Europe and Southwest Asia, offering insights into their complex “functions” and examining perceptions of space among hunter-gatherer communities. We do this through examination of two contemporary, yet geographically and culturally distinct, examples: Upper Paleolithic (especially Magdalenian) evidence in Western Europe and the Epipaleolithic record (especially Early and Middle phases) in Southwest Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Ahead of the Game: Middle and Upper Palaeolithic Hunting Behaviors in the Southern Caucasus
    Ahead of the Game: Middle and Upper Palaeolithic Hunting Behaviors in the Southern Caucasus The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Adler, Daniel S., Guy Bar#Oz, Anna Belfer#Cohen, and Ofer Bar# Yosef. 2006. Ahead of the Game: Middle and Upper Palaeolithic Hunting Behaviors in the Southern Caucasus. Current Anthropology 47, no. 1: 89–118. Published Version doi:10.1086/432455 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12242824 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Current Anthropology Volume 47, Number 1, February 2006 89 Ahead of the Game Middle and Upper Palaeolithic Hunting Behaviors in the Southern Caucasus by Daniel S. Adler, Guy Bar-Oz, Anna Belfer-Cohen, and Ofer Bar-Yosef Over the past several decades a variety of models have been proposed to explain perceived behavioral and cognitive differences between Neanderthals and modern humans. A key element in many of these models and one often used as a proxy for behavioral “modernity” is the frequency and nature of hunting among Palaeolithic populations. Here new archaeological data from Ortvale Klde, a late Middle–early Upper Palaeolithic rockshelter in the Georgian Republic, are considered, and zooar- chaeological methods are applied to the study of faunal acquisition patterns to test whether they changed significantly from the Middle to the Upper Palaeolithic.
    [Show full text]
  • Rowan Cottage, Strathkanaird, Ullapool, IV26 2TP (Ward 5 – Wester Ross, Strathpeffer and Lochalsh)
    Agenda 9.1 item Report HLC/082/18 no THE HIGHLAND COUNCIL Committee: THE HIGHLAND LICENSING COMMITTEE Date: 4 December 2018 Report title: Application for the grant of a second hand dealer’s licence – Clear Blue Day Limited for premises at Rowan Cottage, Strathkanaird, Ullapool, IV26 2TP (Ward 5 – Wester Ross, Strathpeffer and Lochalsh) Report by: The Principal Solicitor – Regulatory Services Purpose/Executive Summary This Report relates to an application for the grant of a second hand dealer’s licence. Recommendation Members are asked to determine the application in accordance with the Hearings Procedure. 1. Background 1.1 On 16 October 2018 an application for the grant of a second hand dealer’s licence was received from Clear Blue Day Limited in respect of premises at Rowan Cottage, Strathkanaird, Ullapool, IV26 2TP. 1.2 In terms of the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 (the Act) the Licensing Authority have nine months from receipt of the application to determine the same, therefore this application must be determined by 15 July 2019. Failure to determine the application by this time would result in the application being subject of a `deemed grant’ which means that a licence would require to be issued for a period of 1 year. 2. Process 2.1 Following receipt of the application a copy was circulated to the following Agencies/Services for consultation: • Police Scotland • Scottish Fire and Rescue Service • Highland Council Trading Standards Service • Highland Council Building Standards Service • Highland Council Planning Service 2.2 Police Scotland, Scottish Fire and Rescue Service, Trading Standards, Building Standards and Planning Service have confirmed that they have no objections to the licence being issued.
    [Show full text]
  • Scottish Place-Name News No. 24
    No. 24 Spring 2008 The Newsletter of the SCOTTISH PLACE-NAME SOCIETY COMANN AINMEAN-ÀITE NA H-ALBA In the hills north-west of Moffatdale, Dumfriesshire (photo by Pete Drummond). The small cairn is on Arthur’s Seat, a ridge of Hart Fell, whose broad top is to the left of this view over the smooth south-west flank of Swatte Fell to cliffs on White Coomb and, to their right, the twin tops of the transparently named Saddle Yoke. The instances of fell are within the Dumfriesshire and Galloway territory of this element, with few outliers farther north or east, as discussed inside in an article on ‘Gaelic and Scots in Southern Hill Names’. White Coomb may be named after the snow-bearing qualities of a coomb or ‘hollow in a mountain-side’ in its south-east face. Hart Fell and White Coomb are the same on William Crawford’s Dumfriesshire map of 1804, but Saddle Yoke is Saddleback and Swatte Fell is Swaw Fell, making it more doubtful that Swatte represents swart, referring to the long stretch of very dark cliffs on the far side. The postal address of the Scottish Place- names, and from whom the names reached Name Society is: written record in a far away place; the events c/o Celtic and Scottish Studies, University of occurred little over four centuries ago; and we Edinburgh, 27 George Square, Edinburgh could, with a little research, gain a good idea of EH8 9LD what kind of sounds would have been represented by the names as spelled in – Membership Details: Annual membership £6 presumably – a 16th century south Slavic dialect (£7 for overseas members because of higher of the Adriatic coast; a hasty online search gives postage costs), to be sent to Peter Drummond, no indication that a Croat of today would find it Apt 8 Gartsherrie Academy, Academy Place, particularly difficult to transliterate those Gaelic Coatbridge ML5 3AX.
    [Show full text]
  • The Free Presbyterian Magazine
    The Free Presbyterian Magazine Issued by the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland Reformed in Doctrine, Worship and Practice “Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may be displayed because of the truth” Psalm 60:4 Contents A Last Opportunity..........................................................................................................353 The Travail of Christ’s Soul A Sermon by Finlay Cook ...........................................................................................356 Coming Near to Death (5) Thomas Halyburton .....................................................................................................360 Effectual Calling: 3. Its Circumstances Vary James Foote .................................................................................................................363 The Forgotten Bunyan: 2. The Background to The Pilgrim’s Progress Matthew Vogan.............................................................................................................365 Obituaries Mr. Ian G MacLean......................................................................................................369 Mr William G Macleod................................................................................................371 Book Reviews: From the Mouth of Lions by Hugh M Cartwright .......................................................372 The Priesthood of Christ by Peter MacBride ..............................................................374 Let Israel Rejoice in the Lord A Sermon Outline
    [Show full text]
  • National Speleologi'c-Al Society
    Bulletin Number Five NATIONAL SPELEOLOGI'C-AL SOCIETY n this Issue: CAVES IN WORLD HISTORY . B ~ BERT MORGAN THE GEM OF CAVES' . .. .. • B DALE WHITE CA VE FAUN A, with Recent Additions to the Lit ture Bl J. A. FOWLER CAT ALOG OF THE SOCIETY LJBR R . B)' ROBERT S. BRAY OCTOBER, 1943 PRJ E 1.0 0 . ------------------------------------------- .-'~ BULLETIN OF THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Issue Number Five October, 1943 750 Copies. 64 Pages Published sporadically by THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 510 Scar Building, Washington, D. c., ac $1.00 per copy. Copyrighc, 1943, by THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. EDITOR: DON BLOCH 5606 Sonoma Road, Bethesda-14, Maryland ASSOCIATE EDITORS: ROBERT BRAY WILLIAM J. STEPHENSON J. S. PETRIE OFFICERS AND COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN *WM. ]. STEPHENSON J. S. PETR'IE *LEROY FOOTE F. DURR President Vice·Prcsidet1l & Secretary Treasurer Pina~iaJ Sect'eIM"J 7108 Prospect Avenue 400 S. Glebe Road R. D. 3 2005 Kansas Avenue Richmond, Va. Arlin-glon, Va. Waterbury, Conn. Richmond, Va. Archeology Fauna Hydrology Programs &. Activities FLOYD BARLOGA JAMES FOWLER DR. WM. M. MCGILL DR. JAMES BENN 202·8 Lee Boulevard 6420 14th Street 6 Wayside Place, University U. S. Nat. Museum Arlington, Va. Washington, D . C. Charlottesville, Va. Washington, D. C. Bibliography &. Library Finance Mapping PubliCity *ROBERT BRAY *l.EROY FOOTB GBORGE CRABB *·Lou KLBWEJ.t R. F. D. 2 R. F. D. 3 P. O. Box 791 Toledo Blade Herndon, Va. Waterbury, Conn. Blacksburg, Va. Toledo, Ohio BuIletin &. Publications Folklore Metnbership DON BLOCH "'CLAY PERRY SAM ALLBN RECORDS 5606 Sonoma Road East Acres 1226 Wel.Jesley Avenue *FLORENCE WHITLI!Y Deorhesda, Md.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia
    World Heritage papers41 HEADWORLD HERITAGES 4 Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia VOLUME I In support of UNESCO’s 70th Anniversary Celebrations United Nations [ Cultural Organization Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia Nuria Sanz, Editor General Coordinator of HEADS Programme on Human Evolution HEADS 4 VOLUME I Published in 2015 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France and the UNESCO Office in Mexico, Presidente Masaryk 526, Polanco, Miguel Hidalgo, 11550 Ciudad de Mexico, D.F., Mexico. © UNESCO 2015 ISBN 978-92-3-100107-9 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Cover Photos: Top: Hohle Fels excavation. © Harry Vetter bottom (from left to right): Petroglyphs from Sikachi-Alyan rock art site.
    [Show full text]