DOCSLIB.ORG

Download Download

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download Download OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa fs dedfcated to bufldfng evfdence for conservafon globally by publfshfng peer-revfewed arfcles onlfne every month at a reasonably rapfd rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org . All arfcles publfshed fn JoTT are regfstered under Creafve Commons Atrfbufon 4.0 Internafonal Lfcense unless otherwfse menfoned. JoTT allows unrestrfcted use of arfcles fn any medfum, reproducfon, and dfstrfbufon by provfdfng adequate credft to the authors and the source of publfcafon. Journal of Threatened Taxa Bufldfng evfdence for conservafon globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Onlfne) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Prfnt) Revfew Current status, dfstrfbutfon and conservatfon status of Algerfan bats (Mammalfa: Chfroptera) Mourad Ahmfm 26 January 2017 | Vol. 9| No. 1 | Pp. 9723–9733 10.11609/jot. 2576 .9.1. 9723-9733 For Focus, Scope, Afms, Polfcfes and Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/About_JoTT.asp For Arfcle Submfssfon Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/Submfssfon_Gufdelfnes.asp For Polfcfes agafnst Scfenffc Mfsconduct vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/JoTT_Polfcy_agafnst_Scfenffc_Mfsconduct.asp For reprfnts contact <[email protected]> Publfsher/Host Partner Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 January 2017 | 9(1): 9723–9733 Review Current status, distribution and conservation status of Algerian bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) Mourad Ahmim ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie - Université Abderrahmane Mira, Route de Targa Ouzemmour - 06000, Bejaia, Algeria OPEN ACCESS [email protected] Abstract: Algeria is the largest country in Africa (2,381,741km²), with 85% of the area consisting of the Sahara opening on to the Mediterranean (1,200 km coastline). Initially, 26 species of microbats were reported, and no comprehensive study has been undertaken since 1991. The advent of genetic molecular studies has revealed some species to be the same (Pipistrellus deserti and Pipistrellus kuhlii) while others have had their nomenclature changed (Eptisecus isabellinus instead of Eptisecus serotinus, Plecotus gaisleri instead of Plecotus austriacus, Rhinopoma cystops instead of Rhinopoma hardwickei). Miniopterus schreibersii is now classified in the new family of Miniopteridae. These changes have corrected the number of Algerian bat species to 25, belonging to seven different families. All species are threatened globally and are protected at the national level by Decree 12-135. Keywords: Algeria, Chiroptera, conservation, distribution, historical knowledge, taxonomic notes. French Abstract: L’Algérie est le plus grand pays d’Afrique avec 2 381 741 km² dont 85% de la superficie est occupée par le Sahara, elle s’ouvre sur la Méditerranée sur un littoral de 1 200 km de littoral. A l’origine, 26 espèces de microchiropteres y ont été signalées et aucune étude approfondie n’a été entreprise depuis 1991. L’avènement des études de génétique moléculaire a révélé que certaines espèces étaient les mêmes (Pipistrellus deserti et Pipistrellus kuhlii) tandis que d’autres ont changé de nomenclature (Eptisecus isabellinus au lieu de Eptisecus serotinus, Plecotus gaisleri au lieu de Plecotus austriacus, Rhinopoma cystops au lieu de Rhinopoma hardwickei) , et Miniopterus schreibersii est maintenant classé dans la nouvelle famille des Miniopteridae. Ces changements ont fait passer le nombre d’espèces de chauves-souris algériennes à 25, appartenant à sept familles différentes. Toutes les espèces sont menacées et protégées au niveau national par le décret 12-135. DOI: http://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2576.9.1.9723-9733 Editor: Paul Racey, University of Exeter, Devon, UK. Date of publication: 26 January 2017 (online & print) Manuscript details: Ms # 2576 | Received 25 February 2016 | Final received 30 December 2016 | Finally accepted 02 January 2017 Citation: Ahmim, M. (2017). Current status, distribution and conservation status of Algerian bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Journal of Threatened Taxa 9(1): 9723–9733; http://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2576.9.1.9723-9733 Copyright: © Ahmim 2017. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. JoTT allows unrestricted use of this article in any medium, reproduction and distribution by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publication. Funding: None. Competing interests: The author declares no competing interests. Author Details: Lecturer- Researcher, PhD in biological sciences, affiliated to the Ecology and Environment Research Laboratory of the Faculty of Sciences of Nature and Life - Abderrahmane Mira University - Bejaia - Algeria. He works on mammals and especially bats in the field of ecology, conservation biology and the study of the echolocation of Algerian species. Acknowledgements: We thank all persons have help to do this paper. We gratefully acknowledge the benevols have done the revision of the English, and the reviewers. LOGOs 9723 Status of Algerian bats Ahmim INTRODUCTION offers a wide variety of climates that vary with distance from the sea, becoming increasingly hotter and drier. The Although bats have been studied in some countries rainfall increases from west to east and is concentrated of North Africa such as Morocco (Laurent 1937; Panouse between September and May. It is the largest country in 1951, 1953, 1955; Strinati 1951, 1953; Brosset 1955, Africa and is tenth in the world by area (2,381,741km2), 1960; Hill 1964; Dieuleveut et al. 2010), Tunisia (Deleuil of which 85% is situated in the Sahara. & Labbé 1955; Aellen & Strinati 1969, 1970; Baker et al. 1974), and Libya (Hufnagel 1972; Benda et al. 2004), Geography Algeria is an exception and no comprehensive study was The country is divided into five distinct districts, undertaken until 1991 by Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska. along a north-south axis characterized by different Laurent (1944) first banded bats in North Africa in climate (Fig. 1). 1942 in a cave in the vicinity of Algiers, and Anciaux de The littoral zone: A large 80–190 km wide coastal Faveaux (1976) established a major study of Algerian strip, which includes lowlands and the richest diversified bats. He recorded 23 species belonging to five families, ecosystem territories of the country. The climate is some of which are rare and the taxonomic classification Mediterranean. Sometimes the sirocco brings the heat of two remains problematic. This list was supplemented and sand of the Sahara to the coastal cities. The eastern by Gaisler (1983), who worked mainly in the northern part of this zone is formed by the mountains of Kabylia part of the country and first pointed out the presence of and Constantine is the wettest. Myotis nattereri in Algeria, and the reappearance after Chains of the Tell Atlas: This is located between the an absence of nearly a century of Pipistrellus pipistrellus littoral zone and the high plains and extends over nearly and Myotis capaccinii. In their publication “Mammals 7,000km² (highest point: Mount Lala Khadija: 2,308m). of Algeria”, Kowalski & Rzebik-Kowalska (1991) reported This area contains watershed forests of olive trees and the existence of 26 species of bats, and confirmed oaks and is densely populated. Kowalski’s data (Kowalski 1979) and that of Gaisler The High Plains and plateaus: These immense steppe (1983). Furthermore, Kowalski (1984) reported data on plateaus extend from east to west, from 600–1,000 m the caverniculous bats of Algeria. with some depressions called Chott. The climate is semi- In view of the paucity of data on the current arid and allows cereal crops without irrigation. Semi- status of bats of Algeria, we have attempted in this desert in appearance, these areas have long been places paper to highlight the need for a thorough study of of nomadic movement in Saharan Africa. the order Chiroptera and provide actual information The Saharan Atlas Mountains: This southern about Algerian Chiroptera for the scientists and bat succession of mountains marks the boundary of the arid conservation organizations in the world to be aware of climate and limits the north and the Sahara culminating this important heritage. with Mount Chelia in the Aures, at 2,328m. The Sahara and its massive mountains (Hoggar and Tassili): Covering a large part of southern Algeria, the MATERIALS AND METHODS Algerian Sahara, with its two million square kilometers, accounts for a quarter of the entire desert. It is a dry and The data used on this study are extracted from arid desert landscapes with varied ergs (= kind of land in literature and we have reviewed all the publications on the Sahara made up of great sandy areas), dry valleys, Algerian bats. arid plains and sand dunes. It includes the massive volcanic Hoggar Mountains with the highest mountain Study area in Algeria (Tahat reaches 2,918 meters above sea level) Algeria is located in northwestern Africa, and is and the Tassili massif. Average temperatures range from part of the Maghreb. It has an extensive (1,622km) 36°C during the day to 5°C at night. Mediterranean coastline, and is bordered on the north- east by Tunisia (965km) and to the west by Morocco (1,559km). Algeria has also borders with Libya (982km) RESULTS AND DISCUSSION to the east, Niger (956km) to the south-east, Mali (1,376km), western Sahara and Mauritania (463km) to The species of Chiroptera living in Algeria are the south west. recorded in Table 1. Being a large country with contrasting relief, Algeria 9724 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 January 2017 | 9(1): 9723–9733 Status
Load more

Recommended publications
  • De Smet K. 2003. Cheetah in and Around Hoggar National Park in Central Sahara (Algeria)
    de Smet K. 2003. Cheetah in and around Hoggar National Park in Central Sahara (Algeria). Cat News 38(Spring):22-4. Keywords: 1DZ/Acinonyx jubatus/cheetah/Hoggar NP/National Park/North Africa/prey/Sahara/status/ territorial behaviour Abstract: According the studies conducted in the late' 80s, in 2000 and in 2003, the cheetah is largely widespread in the Hoggar Mountains (Algeria) and its surroundings. Their numbers have probably risen since 2000. The potential preys of the cheetah are abundant. However, the cheetah is often killed by the Tuaregs despite their protection status. Cheetahs are reported to move on constantly from one valley to another, but have a territorial behaviour. The absence of competitors allows cheetah to hunt its preys without facing their robbery. The situation may be good in the Tassili Mountains too. D'après les études menées à la fin des années 80, en 2000 et en 2003 le guépard est largement répandu dans les montagnes du Hoggar (Algérie) et ses environs. Leur nombre a probablement augmenté depuis 2000. Les proies potentielles du guépard sont abondantes. Cependant, malgré son statut d'espèce protégée, le guépard est souvent tué par les Touaregs. D'après les observations, les guépards se déplacent constamment d'une vallée à l'autre, mais gardent un comportement territorial. L'absence de compétiteurs permet au guépard de chasser ses proies sans avoir à faire face à leur vol. La situation doit également être bonne dans les montagnes du Tassili. Cheetah in and Around Hoggar National Park in Algeria by Koen de Smet* uring the past 80 years we encountered, and even groups up to covered 1,000 km.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatiotemporal Patterns of Saharan Dust Outbreaks in the Mediterranean Basin
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of the Academy's Library 1 Spatiotemporal patterns of Saharan dust outbreaks in the Mediterranean Basin 2 3 György Vargaa*, Gábor Újvárib & János Kovácsc,d 4 5 aGeographical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian 6 Academy of Sciences, Budaörsi út 45, H-1112 Budapest, Hungary (E-mail: 7 [email protected]) 8 bGeodetic and Geophysical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, 9 Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Csatkai E. u. 6-8, H-9400 Sopron, Hungary (E-mail: 10 [email protected]) 11 cDepartment of Geology & Meteorology, University of Pécs, Ifjúság u. 6, H-7624 Pécs, 12 Hungary (E-mail: [email protected]) 13 dEnvironmental Analytical & Geoanalytical Research Group, Szentágothai Research 14 Centre, University of Pécs, Ifjúság u. 20, H-7624 Pécs, , Hungary 15 16 *Corresponding author – E-mail: [email protected] 17 18 Abstract 19 20 Saharan dust outbreaks transport appreciable amounts of mineral particles into the atmosphere 21 of the Mediterranean Basin. Atmospheric particulates have significant impacts on numerous 22 atmospheric, climatic and biogeochemical processes. The recognition of background drivers, 23 spatial and temporal variations of the amount of Saharan dust particles in the Mediterranean 24 can lead to a better understanding of possible past and future environmental effects of 25 atmospheric dust in the region. 26 For this study the daily NASA Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer's and Ozone Monitoring 27 Instrument’s aerosol data (1979– 2012) were employed to estimate atmospheric dust amount.
    [Show full text]
  • Study of the Interannual Rainfall Variability in Northern Algeria Etude De La Variabilite Inter-Annuelle Des Pluies De L'algerie Septentrionale
    Revue scientifique et technique. LJEE N°23. Décembre 2013 STUDY OF THE INTERANNUAL RAINFALL VARIABILITY IN NORTHERN ALGERIA ETUDE DE LA VARIABILITE INTER-ANNUELLE DES PLUIES DE L'ALGERIE SEPTENTRIONALE Mohamed MEDDI. École Nationale Supérieure d’Hydraulique, Blida, LGEE. [email protected] Samir TOUMI . École Nationale Supérieure d’Hydraulique, Blida, LGEE. ABSTRACT : The work presented here focuses on the inter-annual variability of annual rainfall in Northern Algeria. This work is carried out by using the coefficient of variation (the ratio between the standard deviation and the average). We will try to show areas of low, medium and high variations in Northern Algeria. In order to do this, we use 333 rainfall stations spread over the entire study area, with a measurement period of 37 years (1968/2004). The contrast of rainfall spatial and temporal distribution has been demonstrated by studying the sixteen basins, as adopted by the National Agency of Water Resources. The high spatial variability characterizes the basins of the High Plateaus of Constantine and Chot El Hodna. Keywords: Northern Algeria - annual Rainfall - inter-annual variability - coefficient of variation RESUME : Nous présentons dans cet article une étude de la variabilité interannuelle des pluies annuelles en Algérie septentrionale. Ce travail a été réalisé en utilisant le coefficient de variation (le rapport entre l'écart-type et la moyenne). Nous essayerons de montrer les zones à faible, moyenne et forte variations dans le Nord de l'Algérie. Pour se faire, nous avons utilisé 333 postes pluviométriques réparties sur l'ensemble de la zone d'étude avec une période de mesure de 37 ans (1968/2004).
    [Show full text]
  • C:\GQ 48 (1)\Internet\GQ48(1).Vp
    Geological Quarterly, 2004, 48 (1): 89–96 Reptile tracks (Rotodactylus) from the Middle Triassic of the Djurdjura Mountains in Algeria Zbigniew KOTAÑSKI, Gerard GIERLIÑSKI and Tadeusz PTASZYÑSKI Kotañski Z., Gierliñski G. and Ptaszyñski T. (2004) — Reptile tracks (Rotodactylus) from the Middle Triassic of Djurdjura Mountains in Algeria. Geol. Quart., 48 (1): 89–96. Warszawa. In 1983, during stratigraphic investigations in the Djurdjura Mountains, vertebrate tracks were discovered in the Middle Triassic Haizer–Akouker Unit at the Belvédère (Bkherdous) locality in Algeria. The footprints are about 2 cm long and consist of impressions of four clawed digits (I–IV), plus a reverted digit V. Manus imprints were overstepped by those of the pes. Originally interpreted as lizard footprints, they have been recently diagnosed as Rotodactylus cf. bessieri Demathieu 1984. In the current literature, Rotodactylus trackmakers are regarded as a group closest to dinosaurs among stem archosaurs. The footprints demonstrate a terrestrial sedimentary re- gime in the Maghrebids area during the ?late Anisian. Zbigniew Kotañski, Gerard Gierliñski, Polish Geological Institute, Rakowiecka 4, PL-00-975 Warszawa, Poland; Tadeusz Ptaszyñski, ul. Stroñska 1 m 12, PL-01-461 Warszawa, Poland; e-mail: [email protected]. (received: August 15, 2003; accepted: January 12, 2004). Key words: Palaeoichnology, stratigraphy, Djurdjura Mountains, Middle Triassic, Rotodactylus, footprints. INTRODUCTION ral cast of a left pes imprint of the ichnogenus Rotodactylus Peabody, 1948, cf. Rotodactylus matthesi Haubold, 1967, at- tributable to ornithosuchian archosaurs. The presence of Rotodactylus tracks was noted in the geological section from In spring of 1983, one of us (Z. K.) was looking for Middle the Djurdjura Mountains in a symposium presentation on Triassic diplopores near a road along the main ridge of the diplopores from the same sequence (Kotañski, 1995).
    [Show full text]
  • Quaternary Glaciation in the Mediterranean Mountains the Geological Society of London Books Editorial Committee
    Quaternary Glaciation in the Mediterranean Mountains The Geological Society of London Books Editorial Committee Chief Editor Rick Law (USA) Society Books Editors Jim Griffiths (UK) Dave Hodgson (UK) Phil Leat (UK) Nick Richardson (UK) Daniela Schmidt (UK) Randell Stephenson (UK) Rob Strachan (UK) Mark Whiteman (UK) Society Books Advisors Ghulam Bhat (India) Marie-Franc¸oise Brunet (France) Anne-Christine Da Silva (Belgium) Jasper Knight (South Africa) Mario Parise (Italy) Satish-Kumar (Japan) Virginia Toy (New Zealand) Marco Vecoli (Saudi Arabia) Geological Society books refereeing procedures The Society makes every effort to ensure that the scientific and production quality of its books matches that of its journals. Since 1997, all book proposals have been refereed by specialist reviewers as well as by the Society’s Books Editorial Committee. If the referees identify weaknesses in the proposal, these must be addressed before the proposal is accepted. Once the book is accepted, the Society Book Editors ensure that the volume editors follow strict guidelines on refereeing and quality control. We insist that individual papers can only be accepted after satisfactory review by two independent referees. The questions on the review forms are similar to those for Journal of the Geological Society. The referees’ forms and comments must be available to the Society’s Book Editors on request. Although many of the books result from meetings, the editors are expected to commission papers that were not presented at the meeting to ensure that the book provides a balanced coverage of the subject. Being accepted for presentation at the meeting does not guarantee inclusion in the book.
    [Show full text]
  • Boualem N. & Benhamou M
    REVUE DE VOLUME 36 (2 ) – 2017 PALÉOBIOLOGIE Une institution Ville de Genève www.museum-geneve.ch Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève (décembre 2017) 36 (2) : 433-445 ISSN 0253-6730 Mise en évidence d’un Albien marin à céphalopodes dans la région de Tiaret (Algérie nord-occidentale) : nouvelles données paléontologiques, implications biostratigraphiques et paléogéographiques Noureddine BOUALEM & Miloud BENHAMOU Université d’Oran 2, Mohamed Ben Ahmed, Faculté des Sciences de la Terre et de l’Univers, Département des Sciences de la Terre, Laboratoire de Géodynamique des Bassins et Bilan Sédimentaire (GéoBaBiSé), BP. 1015, El Mnaouer 31000, Oran, Algérie. E-mail : [email protected] Résumé Dans la localité de Mcharref (Tiaret, Algérie nord-occidentale) un nouveau gisement fossilifère à céphalopodes d’âge albien supérieur (Crétacé inférieur) est mis en évidence dans la « Formation de Mcharref ». Il s’agit de marno-calcaires contenant une riche faune de bivalves/huîtres, échinides, gastéropodes, ostracodes, foraminifères benthiques et planctoniques. Les céphalopodes se trouvent dans le membre inférieur (niveau à ammonites, n° 6). L’étude des ammonites a permis d’établir une attribution biostratigraphique précise. La zone à Mortoniceras pricei est mise en évidence grâce à la détermination d’un Elobiceras (Craginites) sp. aff. newtoni Spath, 1925. Une interprétation paléoenvironnementale et paléogéographique est proposée grâce à l’étude des différents faciès présents dans cette formation. Mots-clés Algérie, Tiaret, Formation de Mcharref, Albien supérieur, ammonites. Abstract Evidence of a marine Albian in Tiaret region (north-western Algeria) : new paleontological data, biostratigraphic and paleogeo- graphic implications.- In the locality of Mcharref (Tiaret, Algeria northwest), an Upper Albian (Lower Cretaceous) new fossiliferous deposit with cephalopods is reported in the “Mcharref Formation”.
    [Show full text]
  • REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY of AFRICA. Uganda Certificate of Education
    REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY OF AFRICA. Uganda Certificate of Education. GEOGRAPHY Code: 273/2, Paper 2 2 hours 30 minutes PART I : THE REST OF AFRICA. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES: This paper consists of two sections: Part I Rest of Africa. Answer two questions from part I @ question carry 25marks. Any additional question (s) answered will not be marked. Four questions are set and a candidate is required to answer only two questions. This region covers 50% of paper 273/2. 1) Download and print out a hard copy then copy this notes in a fresh book for Rest of Africa paper2. 2) If You need a copy of this work organized by the teacher for Rest of Africa. Call 0775 534057 for a book of Africa and it will be delivered. Emihen – Utec 1 SIZE, SHAPE AND POSITION. POSITION OF AFRICA. Africa is one of the largest continents of the world. It’s the second to the largest landmass combined of Eurasia i.e. Europe and Asia continents. LOCATION: Africa lies between latitudes 37.51’N just West of Cape Blanc in Tunisia to Cape Aghulhas at Latitude 34.51’S a distance of 8,000kms. Africa also lies between Cape Ras Hagun 51.50’E and Cape Verde 17.32’W. SIZE: Africa covers land area of about 30,300,300km2. THE SHAPE: Africa’s shape is unbalanced; with her northern part being bulky and wide, while the southern part being thinner and narrower in appearance. Emihen-Utec 2 The Latitude EQUATOR divides the continent into TWO HALVES, there being approximately; 3800kms between the Cape Agulhas in the south and Equator while between Tunisia and Equator in the North is 4,100kms.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    ID Cards Listening to others The Blue Men April 1975 · ~ . Public Disclosure Authorized Neto8 about the men and 'Women oj the World Bank Group Public Disclosure Authorized plane connecting Algiers to Djanet and Tamanrasset. Listening We set out along the edge of the Tassili Plateau and the Erg d'Admer, or "Sea of Sand"; six Tuaregs will held key to guide us through the dunes and can­ yons to their village of Iherir, 200 communication miles away. To be' more comfortable, we dress The man recently put in charge of like them, wearing a sarwal (riding improving internal communications in pants), a gandurah (the blue robe of the Bank agrees with those who say desert dwellers), and the traditional there is a communications problem, Public Disclosure Authorized cheche (turban). Unlike other tribes but he adds that he is optimistic about of Moslem faith, it is the man among the institution's ability to improve the Tuaregs who veils his face, and itself. not the woman. This is an old custom Rene H. Springuel, in an interview that has the advantage of protecting with Bank Notes says that he consid­ the man's face from wind and sand ered the recent and rapid growth of on long caravan journeys. the Bank to be a major cause of the At the age of 15 or 16, men start current problem, and that it would wearing the 20-feet-long "tagilmust", take time for a larger Bank staff to concealing all but their eyes before "understand and accept" new ways of strangers. (It took us a while-and a communicating.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nemouridae from Algeria (Insecta: Plecoptera)
    The Nemouridae from Algeria (Insecta: Plecoptera) Nabila YASRI-CHEBOUBI Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences biologiques et Sciences agronomiques, Université Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi-Ouzou (Algeria) [email protected] Gilles VINÇON 55 boulevard J. Vallier, F-38100 Grenoble (France) [email protected] Abdelkader LOUNACI Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences biologiques et Sciences agronomiques, Université Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi-Ouzou (Algeria) [email protected] Published on 30 September 2016 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:90B05EEB-DDB9-4599-B76C-A95D6320230F Yasri-Cheboubi N., Vinçon G. & Lounaci A. 2016. — The Nemouridae from Algeria (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zoosystema 38 (3): 295-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n3a1 ABSTRACT Intensive research on the stonefl ies of Central and Eastern Algeria has uncovered three Protonemura Kempny, 1898 taxa new for Algeria: P. drahamensis Vinçon & Pardo, 2006 and P. algirica bejaiana Vinçon & Muranyi, 2009, and Amphinemura berthelemyi Vinçon, Yasri & Lounaci, 2013. Th e three Nemouridae Newman, 1853 are endemic of Central Maghreb (Western Tunisia and Eastern Alge- ria), increasing the list of Algerian Nemouridae to seven species. Two other species, collected only KEY WORDS as larvae, could not be identifi ed to species: Amphinemura sp. and Nemoura sp. Protonemura talboti Nemouridae, (Navás, 1929) is reported for the fi rst time from Central Algeria (Blida). Th e distribution and the zoogeography, Algeria, ecology of the Algerian Nemouridae are discussed. Distribution maps, habitat photos and drawings new records. of the species are presented. RÉSUMÉ Nouvelles données sur les Nemouridae d’Algérie (Insecta: Plecoptera). Des recherches intensives dans le centre et l’Est algérien ont permis de découvrir trois taxons de Pro- tonemura Kempny, 1898 nouveaux pour l’Algérie: P.
    [Show full text]
  • Algerian Inuleae Tribe Species Distribution Modeling Under­ Influence of Current and Future Climate Conditions
    Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 57: 23-31, 2020 BRC www.brc.amu.edu.pl DOI 10.2478/biorc-2020-0002 Submitted 28.02.2020, Accepted 31.03.2020 Algerian Inuleae tribe species distribution modeling under influence of current and future climate conditions Djilali Tahri*, Fatiha Elhouiti, Mohamed Ouinten & Mohamed Yousfi Laboratoire des Sciences Fondamentales à l’Université Amar Telidji de Laghouat, Route de Ghardaïa BP37G (03000), Laghouat, Algérie; ORCID: DT https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-6188, FE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-1428 *corresponding author ([email protected]) Abstract. This study aims to predict the impact of bioclimatic variables in current and future climatic scenarios on the distribution of Inuleae tribe species. Modeling the distribution of 30 species of the Inuleae tribe in Algeria was carried out with a maximum entropy model. Two models with 99 occurrence points were obtained with mean values of Area Under a Curve (AUC) of 0.987±0.01 and 0.971±0.02, reflecting excellent predictive power. Three bioclimatic variables contributed mainly to the first model and four - to the second one with cumulative contributions of 83.8% and 79%, respectively elucidating differences between species of the two major climatic zones in Algeria: the Tell and the Sahara. Two-dimensional niches of Algerian Inuleae species allowed to distinguish these two groups with the distribution of 18 Tell species, characterized by high rainfall (14-18°C, 400-1000 mm) and the other 12 species – distributed in hot and dry environments (17-24°C, 20-200 mm). Modeling the distribution under future conditions showed that habitats of the Saharan region would be much less suitable for these species with a variation in the annual mean temperature increase up to 20% and a decrease in annual precipitation, which could raise to 11 and 15%.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeography and Ecological Niche Modeling Unravel the Evolutionary
    Phylogeography and ecological niche modeling unravel the evolutionary history of the African green toad, Bufotes boulengeri boulengeri (Amphibia: Bufonidae), through the Quaternary Violaine Nicolas, Abderrahmane Mataame, Pierre-André Crochet, Philippe Geniez, Soumia Fahd, Annemarie Ohler To cite this version: Violaine Nicolas, Abderrahmane Mataame, Pierre-André Crochet, Philippe Geniez, Soumia Fahd, et al.. Phylogeography and ecological niche modeling unravel the evolutionary history of the African green toad, Bufotes boulengeri boulengeri (Amphibia: Bufonidae), through the Quaternary. Journal of Zo- ological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, Wiley, 2018, 56 (1), pp.102-116. 10.1111/jzs.12185. hal-01724136 HAL Id: hal-01724136 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01724136 Submitted on 6 Mar 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Phylogeography and ecological niche modelling unravel the evolutionary history of the 2 African green toad, Bufotes boulengeri boulengeri (Amphibia: Bufonidae), through the 3 Quaternary 4 5 Violaine NICOLAS1, Abderrahmane MATAAME2, Pierre-André CROCHET3, Philippe 6 GENIEZ4, Soumia FAHD5, Annemarie OHLER1 7 8 1 Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, 9 UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France.
    [Show full text]
  • BIOGEOGRAPHY of DIPTERA 9 Ashley H
    SURICATA 4 (2017) 203 BIOGEOGRAPHY OF DIPTERA 9 Ashley H. Kirk-Spriggs and Burgert S. Muller Introduction is central to the concept of speciation by natural selection as promulgated by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russell Wallace. Biogeography entails the study of the geographic distribution of taxa and their attributes in space and time. This requires Studies of the distribution patterns of Diptera have been in- the interpretation of a suite of abiotic and biotic information fluential in biogeographical thought, e.g., Brundin (1966), de sets, if the distribution of organisms is to be understood. Many Jong (1998), Hennig (1960), Matile (1990) and Munroe (1974) factors are obvious, such as geology, topography, elevation, (Cranston 2005: 274), but probably less so than for more sed- precipitation, soil types and vegetation, but the relations to entary groups of invertebrates. More recent published diptero- palaeoclimatology, evaporation rates and proximity to the sea, logical studies have focused primarily on disjunctions between mountains and arid zones are more problematic to explain. In continental faunas, especially ancient groups exhibiting an recent years, data on palynology, palaeobotany, palaeontology, austral vicariance pattern attributable to common Gondwanan geomorphology, plate tectonics, volcanism, desertification and continental ancestry (e.g., Cranston & Edwards 1992; Krosch other climatic trends, has increased greatly. et al. 2011; Martin et al. 2003; Miranda-Esquivel & Coscarón 2003; Sæther & Ekrem 2003; Sinclair 2003) (see below). Diptera species occur in ranges governed by such biotic and abiotic environmental factors and distribution ranges are Stuckenberg (1962) published an account of palaeogenic determined by physical and climatic factors and topography, (meaning of, or relating to the Paleogene period) elements while environmental parameters also constrain distributions.
    [Show full text]