Historic Records
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HISTORIC RECORDS Ol'TBB FIRST IRA BARRIS GU ARD: O:aaAlllZAfl0N, JllABcam, RA.ms, Scotrre, EN&A.&BllBNTI .um GDJDUL SDVIOBI I DVlUN& TJIII lbmBLUOl{ 0.., 1881-1865, 'WITH OBSERVATIONS OF THE AUTHOR BY THE WAY, GlVINQ Skelc~e• of l~.e 2lmiea of t~.e l)otomat anb of t~c 9~.enanboa~. INTERESTING ACCOUNTS OF PRISON LIFE A.Do:. !rlDI SECRET SERVICE. Complete Lists ot- its om.cers and Ken. BY REv. LOUIS N. BOUDRYE, OJUP.UDr o::. !rlDI D&DDlllT. tLLUSTBATBD WITH STEEL PORTBAITS AND WOOD CUTS. T.BIBD BDm01'1 DLAB&llD, ALBANY, N. Y.: J. MUNSELL, 82 STATE STREET. 1868. Entered According to Act or Congress in the Year 1865. b;y LoUIB N. BoUDBYll, In the Clerk's om.ce of the District Court or the United States 1'or the Northern District of New York. a'. XONSBLL, l"BDl'l:BB. TO THJJJ BB.AV.EC BOYS OF TH1ff OLD FIFTH, who ha'D8 so oft,e,n durplaye4 UMUrpaBBea Paflriotiam, Furtifluil6 a'llil, Valor m fM 'lrging' 'Diciuitu<la of MiUta!rg Life,· and wluJ, on ,o mam,g '/iwodg F'UJ14JI of Batas, M1D6 M'l'fllcall,g "1'- Mm fke EJt,an,,ry Ban'IU'II', fllnil MlD8 mndi«rted its ootlwritg m t1,,s yres encs of i't, 6'Mlll,ie,, 0/1'6 flte# His- torio Becortls of fMvr NO- BLl!J DEEDS· DEDIO.ATED by tkffle CILAPL.AIN. HBAD QuARTE:as, Fifth N. Y. CavalTy,} Near Staunton, Va., June 6th, 1866. RBv. Loms N. Bou»RYB, Chaplain, Fifth N. Y. Cavalry, Dear Sir: We, the officers of the Fifth New York Cavalry, desirous to possess true and full Historic Records of the Regiment, since its organization, do respectfully request you to prepare the same for publication in such form, that ourselves and the men of this Command may be able to procure them. Pledging you our assistance in the accomplishment of this diffi cult labor, we remain Respectfully Yours, (Signed).-A. H. WHITE, Col.; T. A. Bo10:1, Lt. Col.; E. J. BAR KER, Major; H. A. D. ME:alLITT, Major; O. W. ABmsTBOBG, Sur- geon, and others. CAMP Fifth New York Cavalry,} Near Staunton, Va., June 6th, 1865. Col. A. H. WHITE, Lt. Col. T. A. BoioB, and others, Dear Sir, : I cheerfully undertake the "difficult labor," which you request me to perform for several reasons, viz: first, because you request it. Second, because I believe it to be the duty of every regiment to prepare a correct history of its senices in this war, for future reference. Third, because my services as chaplain of the regiment, for nearly three years of its actbe campaigning, have afforded me an ample opportunity to know its character and history. A diary of all the remarkable events of that period, written during the lull of battle; -in the halt of the march; - through the respite of hospital labor ;-in the loneliness of the prison (where I was confined three months), and during the quiet.. ness of the camp,-will be invaluable in this enterprise. I pledge myself to search out diligently, and to state faithfully, the fact, of our eventful history. Hoping that among these reoords in future days, we may spend many happy and profitable hours , living over again some of the glorious experiences of our military life, I remain, Very Respectfully Yours, Louis N. Bou»JLn, Chaplain, Fifth N. Y. Cavalry ILLUSTRATIONS. STEEL PORTRAITS. PA&El!I. I. Chaplain Louis N. Boudrye, ........................ Frontispiece. II. Colonel O. DeForest,............................................. 29 III. Colonel John Hammond, ....................................... 75 IV. Colonel A. H. White .............................................• 117 V. Lieutenant Colonel T. A. Boice,.............................. 185 VI. Surgeon L. P. Woods,......................... ........•. ........ 283 WOOD CUTS. I. Battle of Brandy Station,....................................... 81 II. Burial of Sergeant S. W. Sortore,............................ 182 III. Our Chapel Tent,..................................... ....... ..... 247 IV. Libby Prison, Richmond, Va.,................................. 257 V. Interior View of Libby Prison,............................... 257 VI. Our Scout, Approaching Hagerstown, Md.,............... 281 LIST OF TABLES. I. Officers at Time of Muster Out................................ 202 II. Commandants of the Regiment, •••••• ••••. •••••••• ••••• •••••• 204 III. Non-Commissioned Staff',....................................... 204 IV. Strength of Command at Various Dates,................... 205 V. Full Statistics.• .-.-..................... ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 206 VI. Engagements and their Casualties,........................... 212 VII. Men -Killed in Action,........................................... 216 VIII. Men Mortally Wounded in Action,........................... 218 IX. Men Discharged by Rea.son of Wounds, •••••• •.•••.••• ..... 219 X. Retired Officers,................................................... 221 XI. Men who Died in Rebel Prisons,............................. 27'l CONTENTS CHAPTER I. Our Cavalry Deficient at Bull Run.-This Arm Recruited.- Organ• ization of the Fifth New York Cavalry.-Hon. Ira Barria lends his Name and Influence.-Early History of Regiment. On Staten Island, New York •..;...Flag Presentation.-Speech of Senator Harris.-Regiment Leaves the State.-In Baltimore. In Annapolis.-At Camp Harris.- July 26th to Dec. 81d, 1861, .•.......••••.•...••....• •·•·····•······ ........• ........•...... ........• 17 CHAPTER II. Discipline and Drill. -First Bivouac. -At Harper's Ferry. - Win• chester. - Its Appearance then. - First Capture made by the Regiment. -Col. Turner Ashby (Rebel) in the Valley. -Fight with him at Harrisonburg. - Gallant Conduct of the Fifth. - First Casualties. - Cavalry towing Infantry across a River by hanging on the Horses' Tails. -Battle of Front. Royal. -The Flanker Stonewall Jackson.~ The Regiment Engaged. -A Portion of i~ cut of'f. - Great Daring~ ._ Belle Boyd, the female Rebel Spy. - Letter of Charles H. Greenleaf. - How Gen. Banks saved his army.-Result of Retreat.-Jan. to May 26th, 1862, ........•••. •.••••••• •.•.•••••.••••..•.••• •......••....•. •......••....•• 28 CHAPTER ill. Rebel Army Crossing Sou th of Blue Ridge.-Successful Advance on Martinsburg.-Senicea and SuJferiDg1 of the Cavalry.- X CONTENTS. Cavalry Battle of Orange Court House.-Fifth New York Boys. Terrible Dealers in Hardware.-Reconnoissance to Louisa Court House.-Gen. Stuart's Adjutant General and Important Dispatches from Gen. Lee Captured.- Reconnaissance through Snicker's Gap 11,nd to Berryville.- Capture of a. Rebel Camp, one Stand of Colors and much Spoil.-Charge on a. Sutler's She.nty.-Sword Presented to Gen. J.P. Hatch.-Interesting Correspondence.- May 31st to December 81st, 1862,............ 35 CHAPTER IV.. Mosby, the Guerrilla.- His men.-Picketing against him at Chan• tilly. -Building Winter Quarters at Germantown. -Descrip tion. -Mosby at Fairfax Court House. -Fight at Chantilly. - At Warrenton Junction.-Congratulatory ·Order of Command ing General. -Fight at Greenwich. - Capture of a Howitzer. -Gallant Conduct of Lieut. Barker.-Jan. lat to June J4th, 1863, ... ...... ... ... •. ..... ....... ......... ... .. .. • ... .. .. ... 4ft CHAPTERV. Gen. Lee Invades :Maryland and Pennsylvania..-Breaking Camp at Fairfax Court House.-Fidelity of the Horse.- March over Bull Run Battle Field.-Reorganization of the Cavalry Corps. Kilpatrick in Command of the Third Division.-Ca.valry Battle of Hanover, Pennsylvania.- Battle of Gettysburg, Third Day. Attack on Rebel Train in Monterey Pass.-Battle of Hagers town.-Battle of Boonsboro' .-Attack on Rear Guard of Rebel Army at Falling Waters.-The Invaders Expelled fl'om Free Soil. June 19th to July 14th, 1868,. ••••••••••••••• •..... .•••••••• 61 CHAPTER VI. Lee's InvasiQn, a. great Failure.- He is not Pursued very ·vigor ously .-Reaso.~s Why.-We Recross the Potomac.-The Gun Boat Expedition.- Battle of Culpepper Court House.- Lee flanks Meade.-We ·Retr.eat from the Robertson and Rapidan Rivers.- Kilpa~rick Surrrounded at Brandy Station.- Bis Brilliant Charge.-Battle of · Buckland Mills.- The Armieea . CONTENTS. XI Swing like Pendulums.- Skirmish at Stevensburg.-Several Days' Fighting at Raccoon Ford.-Change is the Soldier's Life. Excitement aboflt Reenlisting as Veteran Volunteers. -Build ing Winter Quarters.- July 15th to December 31st, 1868,.. 72 CHAPTER VII. Life in Winter Quarters.-Its Duties and Pastimes.- Its Interest ing Scenes.- Dangerous Picketing between the Rappahannock and the Rapidan.- Frequent Attacks by Guerrillas.- Kil pat.. rick's Second Raid to Richmond.- Col. Dahlgren's Part of the Work.- Full Account by Lieut. Merritt, who accompanied Dahlgren.-Object of the Raid.- General Plan.-:- Dahlgren's Command.-Successful Capture of Rebel Pickets on the Rapi dan.-Honor to Lieut. Merritt's Command.-Capture of a. Rebel Court Martial.- Conduct of Prisoners.-The Faithless Negro Guide.- He is Hung.-Property of Mr. Seddon, Rebel Secretary of War.- His Negroes.-Their Depredations.-Our Soldiers falsely Accused of Pillaging.- Henry A. Wise wisely Skedaddles.-Within a few Miles of Richmond.-Co5peration with Kilpatrick Impossible.-Preparation to Attack Richmond. -Nature of the Fight.-Withdrawal.-Casualties.-Terrible Night's March.- Meet a Rebel Ambulance Train.-Crossing the Pamunkey.-The Matta.pony.- Marching and Fighting. The Ambuscade.-Dahlgren Killed.- Road Barricaded.-In Straits.-Ammunition Exhausted.- Preparation to Disperse. The Party Broken up.-The Cabin in the Woods.-The Surren der .-A Baptist Preacher.-The Parson's Robbery and Apolo .. gy .-Dahlgren's Remains.-Arrival at Libby Prison.- Casual ties of the Fifth New York.-Synopsis of Kilpatrick·s March. The Terrible Tornado.-January