State of Conservation of World Heritage Properties in Europe SECTION II

1995 Session: the Committee decided to inscribe this property under criteria (ii) and (iv) as is in many ways the most important ecclesiastical building built of red in northern Roskilde Cathedral Europe and had a profound influence on the spread of brick for this purpose over the whole region.

Brief description The Committee drew the attention of the Danish authorities to the interest of the canonical and Built in the 12th and 13th centuries, this was episcopal quarter which surrounds the Roskilde Scandinavia's first Gothic cathedral to be built of Cathedral and encouraged them to take all brick and it encouraged the spread of this style necessary steps for the safeguarding of this throughout . It has been the exceptional site. mausoleum of the since the 15th century. Porches and side chapels were • Statement of significance does not adequately added up to the end of the 19th century. Thus it define and reflect the outstanding universal provides a clear overview of the development of value of the site European religious architecture. • No text proposed by State Party

Boundaries and Buffer Zone 1. Introduction • Status of boundaries of the site: not adequate Year(s) of Inscription 1995 • Buffer zone: buffer zone has been defined

Agency responsible for site management Status of Authenticity/Integrity • World Heritage site values have been • The Congregational Council/Churchwarden maintained Domkirkens kontor • No foreseen changes Domkirkestrædet 10

4000 Roskilde e-mail: [email protected] 3. Protection

Legislative and Administrative Arrangements 2. Statement of Significance • The stipulations in the Act of the Preservation of Churches; the Local Preservation Plan no. Inscription Criteria C (ii), (iv) 136 of 1982; the Preservation of Buildings Act

• The protection arrangements are considered Justification provided by the State Party highly effective The State Party provided no formal justification 4. Management As provided in the ICOMOS evaluation Use of site/property That this property be inscribed on the World • Visitor attraction (entrance fee); religious use Heritage List on the basis of criteria ii and iv: Roskilde Cathedral is the earliest major Management/Administrative Body ecclesiastical building in brick in northern Europe • No steering group: the main responsibility for and had a profound influence on the spread of brick the management of the church property rests for this purpose over the whole region. Both in its with its congregational council form and in its setting it is an outstanding example (Menighedsrådet). The setting up of a special of a north European cathedral complex, especially “steering group” is not considered relevant in noteworthy for the successive architectural styles this case used in the ancillary chapels and porches added • Management by the State Party; management during the centuries during which it has served as under protective legislation the mausoleum of the Danish Royal Family. • No site manager • Levels of public authority who are primarily Committee Decision involved with the management of the site: national, regional, local Bureau (July 1994): the Bureau deferred the examination of this nomination until a comparative • The current management system is highly study on religious architecture is effective completed. State of Conservation of World Heritage Properties in Europe SECTION II

5. Management Plan German. There is no specific information addressing the youth or the children • Management plan is being implemented • No tourism/visitor management plan • Implementation commenced: 1998 • Responsibility for over-seeing the implementation of the management plan and 10. Scientific Studies monitoring its effectiveness: Congregational Risk assessment, condition surveys, council (Menighedsrådet) • archaeological surveys

• The most recent publications about the 6. Financial Resources cathedral provide a comprehensive description of the history of the building Financial situation

• The church authorities account for the cost of maintenance and restoration of the cathedral, 11. Education, Information and Awareness whereas all costs related to the royal chapels Building are defrayed directly by the state • Extra funding has not been drawn from World • Not enough signs referring to World Heritage Heritage status site • Funding available for the adequate • World Heritage Convention Emblem used on management of the site: insufficient some publications • No special events and exhibitions concerning the site's World Heritage status 7. Staffing Levels • Web site available • 10 staff • Local participation

Rate of access to adequate professional staff across the following disciplines: 12. Factors affecting the Property (State of • Very good: conservation, management, Conservation) interpretation; education; promotion; visitor Reactive monitoring reports management • N/A

8. Sources of Expertise and Training in Conservation interventions Conservation and Management • Not mentioned Techniques • Present state of conservation: very good

• As a church in daily use priority is given to the Threats and Risks to site religious purpose of the building. However, the • Visitor/tourism pressure international status as a World Heritage monument attracts an increasing number of visitors and foreign tourists to Roskilde 13. Monitoring Cathedral. Visitor management will be a major • Formal monitoring programme challenge in the future and the required • Measures taken/planned: annual surveys of expertise is not readily available within the building condition church administration and management staff

14. Conclusions and Recommended 9. Visitor Management Actions • Visitor statistics: 123,681 in 2004 – tendency • Main benefits of WH status: No specific benefits, first increasing then decreasing but possibly a contribution to raising general • Visitor facilities: a cathedral museum was awareness of cultural heritage values in the established in the Great Hall in 1995; society information about the museum is scarce and • Strength: apart from the regular up-keep and only a limited number of visitors get a chance to maintenance, a museum was established within find their way to the museum; the exhibition the Cathedral in the same year as inscription provides an informative and very apt • Weaknesses of management: the potential introduction to the history of the cathedral in conflict between the use as a church and a Danish; a separate brochure with an tourist destination explanatory text is available in English and State of Conservation of World Heritage Properties in Europe SECTION II

Future actions: • The provision of improved visitor amenities outside the cathedral may provide a better possibility to address the visitor expectations, especially when the church is closed for visitors during time of religious service • Activity does not require funding from the World Heritage Fund