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Maturitní Práce Vyšší odborná škola a Střední průmyslová škola dopravní, Praha 1, Masná 18 Masná 18, 110 00 Praha 1 OBOR VZDĚLÁNÍ 23-45-M/01 Dopravní prostředky ZAMĚŘENÍ Silniční vozidla MATURITNÍ PRÁCE Motor Caterpillar C13 vozu Tatra Phoenix G3 TŘÍDA: DP4 ŠKOLNÍ ROK: 2018/2019 Ondřej Hejda Prohlašuji, že maturitní práci jsem vypracoval samostatně na základě uvedeného seznamu použité literatury. Souhlasím, aby tato maturitní práce byla použita k výukovým účelům Vyšší odborné školy a Střední průmyslové školy dopravní, Praha 1, Masná 18. Dne ………………………………… podpis žáka Shrnutí Tato práce pojednává o závodním vozidle Tatra Phoenix G3 vyrobeného ve spolupráci továrny Tatra Trucks a závodního týmu Buggyra Racing, hlavně pak o vznětovém motoru Caterpillar C13 a jeho konstrukci. V další kapitole jsou popsány některé úpravy tohoto motoru pro závodní účely právě ve voze Tatra Phoenix G3. Závěr práce se pak zabývá údržbou pro závody upraveného motoru, který nese název Gyrtech Rally Power MK18-3EC. Obsah Úvod ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 Technický popis vozidla ................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Kabina ...................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Rám vozidla ............................................................................................................................. 6 1.3 Nástavba vozidla ...................................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Nápravy vozidla ....................................................................................................................... 8 1.4.1 Zavěšení kol ..................................................................................................................... 9 1.5 Brzdy ...................................................................................................................................... 10 1.6 Pérování vozidla .................................................................................................................... 11 1.7 Řízení vozidla ......................................................................................................................... 12 1.8 Převody .................................................................................................................................. 13 1.8.1 Spojka ............................................................................................................................ 13 1.8.2 Převodovka .................................................................................................................... 14 1.8.3 Hřídele ........................................................................................................................... 15 1.8.4 Sestupná převodovka .................................................................................................... 16 1.8.5 Diferenciály .................................................................................................................... 17 1.9 Motor..................................................................................................................................... 17 Konstrukce motoru Caterpillar C13 ............................................................................................... 18 2.1 Technický popis ..................................................................................................................... 18 2.2 Pevné části ............................................................................................................................. 19 2.2.1 Blok motoru ................................................................................................................... 19 2.2.2 Hlava motoru ................................................................................................................. 20 2.3 Sací a výfuková soustava ....................................................................................................... 21 2.4 Klikový a rozvodový mechanismus ........................................................................................ 23 2.4.1 Klikový mechanismus .................................................................................................... 23 2.4.2 Rozvodový mechanismus .............................................................................................. 23 2.5 Mazací soustava .................................................................................................................... 24 2.6 Chlazení motoru .................................................................................................................... 25 2.7 Palivová soustava .................................................................................................................. 26 Úpravy motoru pro závodní účely ................................................................................................. 27 3.1 Technický popis závodního motoru ...................................................................................... 27 3.2 Hlava válců ............................................................................................................................. 28 3.3 Blok motoru ........................................................................................................................... 28 3.4 Kliková hřídel ......................................................................................................................... 29 3.5 Klikový mechanismus ............................................................................................................ 30 3.5.1 Píst ................................................................................................................................. 30 3.5.2 Ojnice ............................................................................................................................. 31 3.5.3 Setrvačník ...................................................................................................................... 32 3.6 Sací soustava ......................................................................................................................... 33 3.6.1 Turbodmychadlo ........................................................................................................... 33 3.7 Výfuková soustava ................................................................................................................. 34 3.8 Chlazení a mazání .................................................................................................................. 35 3.9 Příslušenství ........................................................................................................................... 35 Údržba motoru v motorsportu ...................................................................................................... 36 4.1 Údržba a kontrola motoru během závodu ............................................................................ 37 4.2 Údržba a repase po závodní sezóně ...................................................................................... 39 Přílohy .................................................................................................................................................... 40 Závěr ...................................................................................................................................................... 41 Zdroje Zdroje obrázků Seznam obrázků Obrázek 1: Tatra Phoenix G3 ................................................................................................................... 1 Obrázek 2: Technický výkres vozidla ....................................................................................................... 2 Obrázek 3: Kabina vozidla ....................................................................................................................... 4 Obrázek 4: Teleskopický tlumič kabiny ................................................................................................... 5 Obrázek 5: Rám vozidla ........................................................................................................................... 6 Obrázek 6: Nástavba vozidla ................................................................................................................... 7 Obrázek 7: Nápravy Tatra ........................................................................................................................ 8 Obrázek 8: Zavěšení kol u řízené nápravy ............................................................................................... 9 Obrázek 9: Speciální brzdové obložení .................................................................................................. 10 Obrázek 10: Teleskopický tlumič Reiger Racing .................................................................................... 11 Obrázek 11: Řízení Tatra ....................................................................................................................... 12 Obrázek 12: Speciální spojková lamela ................................................................................................. 13 Obrázek 13: Převodovka ZF-GYRTECH 2018 .......................................................................................... 14 Obrázek
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