Blood Glucose Test (Diabetes Screen)

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BLOOD GLUCOSE TEST (DIABETES SCREEN) This test is performed to detect diabetes or a pre‐diabetic condition. Diabetes is a leading cause of death worldwide, particularly in developed countries. It is estimated that nearly one‐third of all people with diabetes in the U.S. are not even aware they have the disease. Diabetes is caused by the body’s inability to properly process glucose, a form of sugar found in your bloodstream, into energy. What should I do with my results? It is always recommended that you meet with a doctor to determine what your laboratory test results mean to you. Your doctor will review all of your test results and, combined with your health history, will be able to provide an accurate picture of your health status. If any of your results were abnormal or out‐of‐range: Your abnormally high results may indicate that you have impaired fasting glucose (pre‐ diabetes) or diabetes. Abnormally low results can indicate hypoglycemia. As with any abnormal results, it’s important that you discuss their implications with your physician. If your results were within normal range: If your diabetes screen test result was within normal range, you should follow the screening guidelines as suggested by your physician for your age and health status. The American Diabetes Association recommends the following: If you are at risk for Type 2 diabetes – begin at age 30 with fasting glucose test. Risk factors include: obesity, family history, ethnicity – African American, Hispanic American, Native American, or Asian American, gestational diabetes during pregnancy, high blood pressure, high triglycerides, high cholesterol, or low HDL. If you are not at risk for Type 2 diabetes – begin testing by age 45 with fasting glucose, followed by tests every three years thereafter. If you are pregnant, you should be screened for diabetes between your 24th and 28th week of pregnancy. 12/12 .

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WELLNESS SCREENING TEST EXPLANATION SHEET We Encourage You to Share All Lab Results with Your Primary Care Provider
WELLNESS SCREENING TEST EXPLANATION SHEET We encourage you to share all lab results with your primary care provider. EXPLANATION OF BLOOD TESTS HEMOGLOBIN A1C: A Hemoglobin A1c level is HEMATOLOGY WELLNESS: expressed as a percent and is used to evaluate the Blood counts are often used as a broad screening test average amount of glucose in the blood over the last to determine an individual’s general health status. 2 to 3 months. This test may be used to screen for and White blood cells are the cells that are part of the diagnose diabetes or risk of developing diabetes. body’s defense system against infections and cancer and also play a role in allergies and inflammation. ALT: This test is used to determine if a patient has Red blood cells are the cells that transport oxygen liver damage. In healthy individuals, ALT levels in the throughout the body. Hemoglobin measures the blood are low and they rise in various disease states. total amount of the oxygen-carrying protein in the blood, which generally reflects the number of red CALCIUM: A calcium test is ordered to screen for, blood cells in the blood. Hematocrit measures the diagnose and monitor a range of conditions percentage of a person’s total blood volume that relating to the bones, heart, nerves, kidneys and consists of red blood cells. Platelets are cell fragments teeth. The test may also be ordered if a person has that are vital for normal blood clotting. symptoms of parathyroid disorder, malabsorption or an overactive thyroid. FREE T4: Free T4 is used to help evaluate thyroid function, generally after determining the TSH is CREATININE: The creatinine blood test is used to abnormal.
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C-Reactive Protein and Gamma-Glutamyltransferase
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Experimental Diabetes Research Volume 2010, Article ID 761715, 8 pages doi:10.1155/2010/761715 Clinical Study C-Reactive Protein and Gamma-Glutamyltransferase Concentrations in Relation to the Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosed by Glucose or HbA1c Criteria in Chinese Adults in Qingdao, China J. Ren,1 Z. C. Pang,2 W. G. Gao,3, 4, 5 H. R. Nan,6 S. J. Wang,2 L. Zhang,3, 4, 5 and Q. Qiao3, 4 1 Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China 2 Department of Non-Communicable Disease Prevention, Qingdao Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, no. 175, Shandong Road, Qingdao 266071, China 3 Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland 4 Diabetes Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00014 Helsinki, Finland 5 Qingdao Endocrinology and Diabetes Hospital, 266071 Qingdao, China 6 Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, Hong Kong, China CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoZ.C.Pang,[email protected] Received 13 August 2010; Revised 12 October 2010; Accepted 12 October 2010 Academic Editor: Giuseppe Paolisso Copyright © 2010 J. Ren et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Aims. To investigate the association of C-reactive protein (CRP) and gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT) concentrations with newly diagnosed diabetes deﬁned by either glucose or HbA1c criteria in Chinese adults. Methods. A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in 2006. Data from 1167 men and 1607 women aged 35–74 years were analyzed.
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G's- Lab Test Menu
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Journal of Gynecology & Reproductive Medicine
Research Article Journal of Gynecology & Reproductive Medicine The Association Between Hyperuricemia in first Trimester and the Development of Gestational Diabetes Mounir Mohammed Fawzy, Mohamed El-Mandooh Mohamed, Alaa Sayed Hassanin and Mina Nashaat Ghally1* *Corresponding author Resident of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Al-Qussia central Hospital. Mina Nashaat Ghally, Resident of Obstetrics andGynecology, Al-Qussia central Hospital, Egypt. Submitted: 30 June 2017; Accepted: 03 July 2017; Published: 05 July 2017 Abstract Objective: This study aimed to assess the accuracy of the elevation of serum uric acid in the first trimester as a predictive test for development of gestational diabetes mellitus. Patientsand methods: It was a prospective observational study included 200 pregnant patients who were regularly attending the out-patient clinic for routine antenatal care to find if the elevated first trimester uric acid is associated with development of GDM or not. Results: The risk of developing GDM was higher if first-trimester uric acid was < 3.1 mg/dI. Women who developed GDM were significantly older when they compared to women who did not develop GDM [Normal with Mean + SD 24.53 + 4.40 years, Abnormal with Mean + SD 32.78 + 8.18 years, p-value 0.016]. It was found that, the mean BMI was significantly higher in women who developed GDM when compared to women who did not develop GDM [Normal 115 cases of total sample and no one developed GD with Mean + SD, 95.57 + 12.32, Overweight 59 cases, 56 cases (29.3%) were normal and 3 cases (33.3%) had GD with Mean + SD 106.29 + 26.62, Obese 26 cases, 20 cases (10.5%) were normal and 6 cases (66.7%) had GD with Mean + SD 124.27 + 39.78, p-value 0.000].
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Standards of Medical Care for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
POSITION STATEMENT Standards of Medical Care for Patients With Diabetes Mellitus iabetes is a chronic illness that requires contin- Dietary habits, nutritional status, and weight history; uing medical care and education to prevent acute growth and development in children complications and to reduce the risk of long- Details of previous treatment programs, including Dterm complications. People with diabetes should diabetes education receive their treatment and care from physicians with Current treatment of diabetes, including medications, expertise and a special interest in diabetes. The follow- diet, and results of glucose monitoring ing standards define basic (minimum) medical care for Exercise history people with diabetes. These standards are not intended Frequency, severity, and cause of acute complica- to preclude more extensive evaluation and management tions such as ketoacidosis and hypoglycemia of the patient. For more detailed information refer to Prior or current infections, particularly skin, foot, den- Physician's Guide to Insulin-Dependent (Type I) Dia- tal, and genitourinary betes: Diagnosis and Treatment and Physician's Guide Symptoms and treatment of chronic complications to Non-Insulin-Dependent (Type II) Diabetes: Diagnosis associated with diabetes: eye, heart, kidney, nerve, and Treatment. sexual function, peripheral vascular, and cerebral vascular Other medications that may affect blood glucose INITIAL VISIT concentration Risk factors for atherosclerosis: smoking, hyperten- Medical history. The comprehensive medical
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Carbohydrate Tolerance in Hypo- Thyroidism and Hyperthyroidism
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