Hong Kong GNSS infrastructure for surveying and navigation, and environment monitoring Wu Chen Department of Land Surveying and Geoinformatics Hong Kong Polytechnic University Email:
[email protected] © 2015 Hong Kong R&D Centre for Logistics and Supply Chain Management Enabling Technologies. All rights reserved. Background 1. GPS revolutionize the concepts of positioning/navigation/timing (PNT) 2. GPS has become an important infrastructure to support economic development – Military – Transportation – Telecommunication – Space Industry – Finance – Location Based Services – Surveying – Weather forecasting – Scientific researches 3 Background • International Developments – Augmentation systems • To improve performance of GPS – Accuracy, Integrity, Coverage • Satellite Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS) – WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS, QZSS, GAGAN, …. • Ground Based Augmentation systems (GBAS) – Other Independent GNSS systems • GLONASS (Russian) • Compass (Beidou, China) • Galileo (Europe) • IRNSS (India) 4 Background • GNSS Based Services – Global Services • GPS, GLONASS, Beidou (III), Galilieo – Regional Services • Compass (II), IRNSS • Satellite Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS) – WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS, QZSS, GAGAN, …. – Local Services • Ground Based Augmentation systems (GBAS) (Aviation) • DGPS Services (Marine) • GNSS RTK Network (Surveying) 5 GNSS Development in Hong Kong Lands Department GNSS control network “SatRef” Network (12 stations) Marine Department DGPS system for marine navigation Automatic Identification System (AIS) for port management Airport Authority Considering a GBAS system for landing Hong Kong Polytechnic University 20 year research on GNSS technologies GNSS ionosphere monitoring network Spatial water vapour distribution in Pearl Delta region 6 HK GNSS Reference Network (SatRef) 7 Hong Kong Land-based Automatic Identification system (AIS) • Established in 2003 • 6 land AIS stations to cover HK water • Provide DGPS correction • Also – A DGPS beacon covers 150 nmi 8 Hong Kong Airport 9 Problems identified 1.