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1972 TAPE CODE Variable Tape Number Location Content ------1 1-3 Study Number 768 (Wave 5) (2401) (4501-4503) ------

2 4-7 1972 Interview Number (2402) (4504-4507) ------

3 8-9 *State of Residence at time of 1972 Interview (2403) (4508-4509) ------

4 10-12 *County of Residence at time of 1972 Interview (2404) (4510-4512) ------

5 13-17 *State and County of Residence at time of (2405) (4513-4517) 1972 Interview ------V3 and V4 combined into one variable

6 18 Size of Largest City in PSU (2406) (4518) ------34.2 1. SMSA: largest city 500,000 or more 22.0 2. SMSA: largest city 100,000 - 499,999 11.7 3. SMSA: largest city 50,000 - 99,999 7.2 4. Non-SMSA: largest citv 25,000 - 49,999 9.5 5. Non-SMSA: largest city 10,000 - 24,999 15.1 6. Non-SMSA: largest city under 10,000 0.2 9. N.A.; DU is not in continental U.S.A. ----- 99.9

7 19 Color of Coversheet (2407) (4519) ------75.0 0. Brown (Main Family) 3.0 1. Yellow (Split-off) 20.0 2. Blue (Main Family) 2.0 3. Pink (Split-off) ----- 100.0

* Detailed State and County Codes will be furnished on request

8 20 Whether Originally Refused in 1972 A variable (2408) (4520) to determine whether or not the respondent at first refused to be interviewed this year ------99.8 0. Never refused 0.2 1. Refused at least once 0.0 9. N.A. ----- 100.0

9 21 Whether Telephone Interview in 1972 (2409) (4521) ------97.2 0. Not a telephone interview 2.6 1. Telephone interview 0.2 2. Self-administered interview -----

1 100.0

10 22 Family Composition change between 1971 and 1972 (2410) (4522) ------75.9 0. No change in family members 14.3 1. Change in members other than Head or Wife 2.1 2. Head same but Wife left/died and/or Head has new Wife 2.3 3. Wife from 1971 is now Head 0.6 4. Female Head in 1971 got married - (non-sample member) now Head 3.6 5. Some sample member other than Head or Wife has become Head of this FU 1.0 6. Some female in FU other than 1971 Head got married and non-sample member now Head 0.1 7. Female Head in 1971 with husband in institution - husband in DU in 1972 and now Head 0.1 8. Other ----- 100.0

11 23 Number moved into FU between 1971 and 1972 (2411) (4523) ------85.6 0. None 10.0 1. One 2.7 2. Two 1.2 3. Three 0.2 4. Four 0.2 5. Five 0.0 6. Six 0.0 7. Seven 0.0 8. Eight 0.0 9. Nine or more ----- 99.9

12 24 Relation to 1972 Head of person(s) who moved (2412) (4524) into FU between 1971 and 1972 ------If more than one person moved in, the person with the highest priority was coded In order of priority 5.7 1. Head of family 0.7 2. Wife 5.7 3. Children; step-children 0.4 4. Sibling 0.3 5. Parent 0.7 6. Grandchild; great grandchild 0.7 7. In-laws and other relatives 0.2 8. Nonrelative 0.2 9. N.A. relation 85.6 0. Inap., no one moved in ----- 100.0

13 25 Number moved out of FU between 1971 and 1972 (2413) (4525) ------89.1 0. None 8.5 1. One 1.6 2. Two 0.6 3. Three 0.1 4. Four 0.1 5. Five 0.0 6. Six 0.0 7. Seven 0.0 8. Eight

2 0.0 9. Nine or more ----- 100.0

14 26 Relation to last year's Head of person(s) who (2414) (4526) moved out/died between 1971 and 1972 ------If more than one person moved out, the person with the highest priority was coded. In order of priority 2.1 1. Previous Head 1.3 2. Wife 6.2 3. Children; step-children 0.2 4. Sibling 0.3 5. Parent 0.4 6. Grandchild; great grandchild 0.4 7. In-laws and other relatives 0.1 8. Nonrelative 0.0 9. Husband of 1971 head 89.0 0. Inap., no one moved out ----- 100.0

15 27 1972 Family composition (2415) (4527) ------90.2 1. Head and immediate family (Wife and children) only 7.9 2. FU contains other people related to Head 0.9 3. FU contains people unrelated to the Head who are included in FU because they pool everything 1.0 5. Other ----- 100.0

16 28 Quality of match (2416) (4528) ------99.9 0. Perfect or near-perfect match 0.1 1. Fair match 0.0 2. Poor match 0.0 5. No match ----- 100.0

17 29-32 Value of cars (1972) (2417) (4529-4532) ------0000. Own no car 9999. $9,999 or more

18 33 Accuracy of V17 (Car Value: 1972) (2418) (4533) ------98.3 0. No assignment 0.9 1. Minor assignment (probable errors less than $300 or 10%) 0.1 2. Major assignment (probable errors more than $300 or 10%) 0.7 4. Family has access to business vehicles ----- 100.0

19 34-36 Amount saved doing own car repairs (1972) (2419) (4534-4536) ------000. Nothing (or did no repairs)

3 999. $999 or more

20 37 Accuracy of V19 (Amount saved doing own car (2420) (4537) repairs: 1972) ------98.8 0. No assignment 0.6 1. Minor assignment 0.1 2. Major assignment 0.2 3. Someone from inside dwelling other than Head or Wife did car repairs 0.3 4. Someone from outside dwelling did car repairs ----- 100.0

21 38-40 Hours spent repairing car (1972 question) (2421) (4538-4540) ------000. None 999. 999 or more hours

22 41 Accuracy of V21 (Hours spent repairing car: 1972) (2422) (4541) ------98.3 0. No assignments 1.3 1. Minor assignment 0.1 2. Major assignment 0.1 3. Someone from inside dwelling other than Head or Wife did car repairs 0.2 4. Someone outside dwelling did car repairs ----- 100.0

23 42-46 House Value (1972) (2423) (4542-4546) ------00000 Inap., not a owner 99999 $99,999 or more (All missing data was assigned)

24 47 Accuracy of V23 (House Value) (2424) (4547) ------96.1 0. No assignment 0.9 1. Minor assignment 0.8 2. Major assignment 2.2 3. Complex property, requiring allocation of ----- property , etc. between dwelling and 100.0 other purposes of building

25 48-52 Remaining mortgage principal (1972) (2425) (4548-4552) ------00000 No mortgage; does not own home 99999 $99,999 or more

26 53 Accuracy of V25 (Remaining mortgage principal: (2426) (4553) 1972) ------95.9 0. No assignment 1.7 1. Minor assignment 1.2 2. Major assignment 1.2 3. Complex property ----- 100.0

4 27 54-57 Annual mortgage payments in 1971 (2427) (4554-4557) ------0000. Inap., does not have mortgage payments 9999. $9,999 or more

28 58 Accuracy of V27 (Annual mortgage payments in (2428) (4558) 1971) ------98.5 0. No assignment 0.2 1. Minor assignment 0.1 2. Major assignment 1.1 3. Complex property ----- 99.9

29 59-62 Annual rent paid in 1971 (2429) (4559-4562) ------0000. Inap., does not pay rent 9999. $9,999 or more

30 63 Accuracy of V29 (Annual rent paid in 1971) (2430) (4563) ------99.2 0. No assignment 0.5 1. Minor assignment 0.4 2. Major assignment ----- 100.1

31 64-67 Annual rent value of free housing (for those (2431) (4564-4567) who neither own nor rent) in 1971 ------0000. Inap., owns or rent 9999. $9,999 or more

32 68 Accuracy of V31 (Annual rent value of free (2432) (4568) housing - for those who neither own nor rent in 1971) ------98.8 0. No assignment 0.7 1. Minor assignment 0.6 2. Major assignment ----- 100.1

33 69 Work for housing in 1971 (2433) (4569) ------98.1 0. Does no work or inap. 0.2 1. Does some work but less than 40% of rent values 0.1 3. Work worth 40 - 80% of rent value 0.1 5. Work worth more than 80% of rent value 1.5 6. Housing is part of compensation for regular ----- 100.0

34 70-73 Annual Utilities paid in 1971 (2434) (4570-4573) ------0000. No utilities 9999. $9,999 or more

5 35 74 Accuracy of V34 (Annual utilities paid in 1971) (2435) (4574) ------97.8 0. No assignment 1.8 1. Minor assignment 0.4 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

36 75-78 Amount saved by FU in 1971 by doing additions (2436) (4575-4578) and repairs ------0000. Did none self 9999. $9,999 or more

37 79 Accuracy of V36 (Amount saved by FU in 1971 (2437) (4579) by doing additions and repairs) ------97.9 0. No assignment 1.0 1. Minor assignment 0.1 2. Major assignment 0.5 3. Work done free of charge by someone inside the family unit other than Head or Wife 0.5 4. Work done free of charge by someone outside the family unit ----- 100.0

38 80-83 Annual hours spent on home production in 1971 (2438) (4580-4583) (Work for housing, own additions and repairs, car repairs for Head and Wife) ------0000. No time spent on home production 9999. 9999 or more hours

39 84-87 Head's annual hours working for money in 1971 (2439) (4584-4587) ------0000. None; did not work 9999. 9,999 or more

40 88 Accuracy of V39 (Head's annual hours working (2440) (4588) for money in 1971) ------93.7 0. No assignment 5.0 1. Minor assignment 1.3 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

41 89-92 Head's annual hours of illness in 1971 (2441) (4589-4592) ------(Days ill times 16 for the first 8 weeks and times 12 for time thereafter) 0000. None 9999. 9,999 or more

42 93 Accuracy of V41 (Head's annual hours of illness (2442) (4593) in 1971) ------99.9 0. No assignment 0.1 1. Minor assignment

6 0.0 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

43 94-97 Head's annual hours of in 1971 (2443) (4594-4597) ------(Days unemployed times 8) 0000. None 9999. 9,999 or more

44 98 Accuracy of V43 (Head's annual hours of (2444) (4598) unemployment in 1971) ------99.8 0. No assignment 0.1 1. Minor assignment 0.0 2. Major assignment ----- 99.9

45 99-102 Head's travel-to-work cost (annual) in 1971 (2445) (4599-4602) ------(5 cts per mile is assumed for drivers) 0000. No travel to work cost 9999. $9,999 or more

46 103 Accuracy of V45 (Head's travel to work cost (2446) (4603) in 1971) ------98.8 0. No assignment 1.0 1. Minor assignment 0.2 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

47 104-106 Head's travel to work time (annual hours) (2447) (4604-4606) in 1971 ------000. Does not work; zero hours of journey to work 999. 999 or more hours

48 107 Accuracy of V47 (Head's travel to work time (2448) (4607) in 1971) ------99.0 0. No assignment 0.7 1. Minor assignment 0.2 2. Major assignment ----- 99.9

49 108-111 Wife's annual hours working for money in 1971 (2449) (4608-4611) ------0000. Wife did not work; no wife 9999. 9999 or more

50 112 Accuracy of V49 (Wife's annual hours worked (2450) (4612) for money in 1971) ------98.8 0. No assignment

7 0.9 1. Minor assignment 0.3 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

51 113-116 Wife's annual travel to work cost in 1971 (2451) (4613-4616) ------0000. No journey to work costs 9999. $9,999 or more

52 117 Accuracy of V51 (Wife's annual travel to work (2452) (4617) cost in 1971) ------99.2 0. No assignment 0.7 1. Minor assignment 0.1 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

53 118-120 Wife's travel to work time in 1971 (2453) (4618-4620) ------000. No journey to work time 999. 999 or more hours

54 121 Accuracy of V53 (Wife's travel to work time (2454) (4621) in 1971) ------99.6 0. No assignment 0.3 1. Minor assignment 0.1 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

55 122-125 Annual hours spent in 1971 on housework by (2455) (4622-4625) Wife or unmarried Head ------0000. Zero hours spent on housework 9999. 9,999 or more hours

56 126 Accuracy of V55 (Annual hours spent in 1971 (2456) (4626) on housework by Wife or unmarried Head) ------98.4 0. No assignment 1.1 1. Minor assignment 0.5 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

57 127-130 Annual hours spent on housework in 1971 by (2457) (4627-4630) husband ------0000. Zero hours of housework; no husband 9999. 9,999 or more

58 131 Accuracy of V57 (Annual hours spent an (2458) (4631) housework in 1971 by husband) ------99.7 0. No assignment 0.3 1. Minor assignment 0.0 2. Major assignment -----

8 100.0

59 132-135 Housework done by others (other than Head (2459) (4632-4635) or Wife) in FU in 1971 ------0000. Zero hours done by others in family; no others in family 9999. 9,999 or more hours

60 136 Accuracy of V59 (Housework done by others - (2460) (4636) other than Head or Wife - in FU in 1971) ------99.8 0. No assignment 0.1 1. Minor assignment 0.1 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

61 137-140 Annual hours of housework help from other (2461) (4637-4640) outside the FU in 1971 ------0000. No housework help from others outside family 9999. 9,999 or more hours

62 141 Accuracy of V61 (Annual hours of housework (2462) (4641) help from others outside the FU in 1971) ------96.8 0. No assignment 1.8 1. Minor assignment 1.4 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

63 142-145 Annual cost of help with housework from (2463) (4642-4645) outside the FU in 1971 ------0000. All help received was free; no help from outside FU 9999. $9,999 or more

64 146 Accuracy of V63 (Annual cost of help with (2464) (4646) housework from outside the FU in 1971) ------99.4 0. No assignment 0.4 1. Minor assignment 0.2 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

65 147-150 Cost of care in 1971 for with (2465) (4647-4650) female Heads or Wives who worked in 1971 ------0000. No cost of child care 9999. $9,999 or more

66 151 Accuracy of V65 (Cost of child care in 1971 (2466) (4651) for families with female Heads or wives who worked in 1971) ------99.8 0. No assignment

9 0.2 1. Minor assignment 0.0 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

67 152 Number of major adults in family (2467) (4652) ------34.8 1. Head only (no Wife in family) 65.2 2. Head and Wife ----- 100.0

68 153-154 Family size in 1972 (number of members in (2468) (4653-4654) family) ------xx. Actual number in FU

69 155 Required number of rooms for FU of this size, (2469) (4655) age, and sex composition ------44.7 2. Two 27.4 3. Three 17.7 4. Four 6.6 5. Five 2.5 6. Six 0.8 7. Seven 0.2 8. Eight 0.1 9. Nine or more ----- 100.0

70 156-160 Weekly Food Needs (2470) (4656-4660) ------Based on USDA Low Cost plan estimates of weekly food costs, according to the table below (reproduced from Review, March, 1967), summed for the family INDIVIDUAL FOOD STANDARD (LOW COST) Age Male Female ------Under 4 3.90 3.90 4 - 6 4.60 4.60 7 - 9 5.50 5.50 10 - 12 6.40 6.30 13 - 15 7.40 6.90 16 - 20 8.70 7.20 21 - 35 7.50 6.50 36 - 55 6.90 6.30 56 and older 6.30 5.40 (This same standard has been used in Waves I, II, III and IV. Adjustments for inflation, etc., are left to users)

71 161-165 Annual Need Standard in 1971 (2471) (4661-4665) ------This is the Orshansky-type poverty threshold, based on an annual food needs standard derived from the weekly food costs above, which is converted to an annual amount and adjusted for economies of scale by USDA rules as follows: Single person - add 20% Two persons - add 10%

10 Three persons - add 5% Four persons - no change Five persons - deduct 5% Six or more persons - deduct 10% An additional adjustment for diseconomies of small (in rent, etc.) was made as follows for the Annual Need Standard: 4.89 times the food needs for single persons 3.7 times the food needs for two-person units 3.0 times the food needs for all other units

72 166-169 Annual expenditures on alcoholic beverages (2472) (4666-4669) for the family in 1971 ------0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more

73 170 Accuracy of V72 (Alcohol expenditures) (2473) (4670) ------99.2 0. No assignment 0.8 1. Minor assignment 0.0 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

74 171-173 Annual expenditure on cigarettes for the (2474) (4671-4673) family in 1971 ------000. None 999. $999 or more

75 174 Accuracy of V74 (Cigarette expenditures) (2475) (4674) ------99.6 0. No assignment 0.4 1. Minor assignment 0.0 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

76 175-178 Annual food expenditures on food used at home (2476) (4675-4678) (corrected to exclude alcohol and cigarettes) in 1971 ------0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more

77 179 Accuracy of V76 (Food expenditures at home (2477) (4679) for the family) ------89.9 0. No assignment 9.4 1. Minor assignment 0.8 2. Major assignment ----- 100.1

78 180-183 Amount saved by using Food Stamps in 1971 (2478) (4680-4683) ------0000. None

11 9999. $9,999 or more

79 184 Accuracy of V78 (Amount saved by using Food (2479) (4684) Stamps in 1971) ------99.8 0. No assignment 0.2 1. Minor assignment 0.0 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

80 185-188 Annual amount spent on eating at restaurants (2480) (4685-4688) for the family in 1971 ------0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more

81 189 Accuracy of V80 (Annual amount spent on (2481) (4689) eating at restaurants for the family in 1971 ------99.0 0. No assignment 1.0 1. Minor assignment 0.0 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

82 190 Whether included value of food stamps in (2482) (4690) answer to G37 (see explanation below) ------2.2 1. Included value of food stamps in G37 4.1 5. Did not include value of food stamps in G37 0.2 8. Inconsistent answer: i.e., said included value of stamps but that value greater than amount given in G37 0.1 9. N.A. 93.4 0. Inap., received no food stamps in 1971 ----- 100.0 If the respondent did include the value of food stamps in G37, the amount saved from food stamps (V78) was edited out of the annual food expenditures on food used at home (V76)

83 191-194 Annual cost of meals at work or school for (2483) (4691-4694) the family in 1971 ------0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more

84 195 Accuracy of V83 (Annual cost of meals at work (2484) (4695) or school for the family in 1971) ------99.6 0. No assignment 0.4 1. Minor assignment 0.0 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

85 196-199 Amount saved raising, canning own food in 1971 (2485) (4696-4699) ------0000. None

12 9999. $9,999 or more

86 200 Accuracy of V85 (Amount saved raising, canning (2486) (4700) own food in 1971) ------98.9 0. No assignment 1.1 1. Minor assignment 0.0 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

87 201-204 Amount saved on meals at work or school (2487) (4701-4704) in 1971 ------0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more

88 205 Accuracy of V87 (Amount saved on meals at (2488) (4705) work or school in 1971) ------98.9 0. No assignment 0.9 1. Minor assignment 0.2 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

89 206-209 Amount saved from other free food in 1971 (2489) (4706-4709) ------0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more

90 210 Accuracy of V89 (Amount saved from other free (2490) (4710) food in 1971) ------98.6 0. No assignment 0.8 1. Minor assignment 0.6 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

91 211 Bracketed amount of Head's labor part of Farm (2491) (4711) Income in 1971 ------98.0 0. None 0.1 1. $1 - 499 0.2 2. $500 - 999 0.3 3. $1000 - 1999 0.4 4. $2000 - 2999 0.5 5. $3000 - 4999 0.2 6. $5000 - 7499 0.1 7. $7500 - 9999 0.1 8. $10,000 and over 0.0 9. N.A. ----- 99.9

92 212 Bracketed amount of Head's labor part of (2492) (4712) Business Income in 1971 ------93.9 0. None 0.5 1. $1 - 499 0.4 2. $500 - 999 0.6 3. $1000 - 1999

13 0.8 4. $2000 - 2999 1.2 5. $3000 - 4999 1.1 6. $5000 - 7499 0.5 7. $7500 - 9999 0.8 8. $10,000 and over 0.1 9. N.A. ----- 99.9

93 213-217 Amount of Head's Wages in 1971 (2493) (4713-4717) ------00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more

94 218 Accuracy of V93 (Head's wages in 1971) (2494) (4718) ------98.9 0. No assignment 0.5 1. Minor assignment 0.7 2. Major assignment ----- 100.1

95 219 Bracketed amount of Head's income from (2495) (4719) bonuses, overtime, commissions in 1971 ------93.5 0. None 3.9 1. $1 - 499 0.7 2. $500 - 999 1.0 3. $1000 - 1999 0.3 4. $2000 - 2999 0.1 5. $3000 - 4999 0.1 6. $5000 - 7499 0.1 7. $7500 - 9999 0.3 8. $10,000 and over 0.0 9. N.A. ----- 99.9

96 220 Bracketed amount of Head's labor part of (2496) (4720) income from professional practice, trade in 1971 ------95.0 0. None 2.4 1. $1 - 499 0.9 2. $500 - 999 0.7 3. $1000 - 1999 0.4 4. $2000 - 2999 0.3 5. $3000 - 4999 0.1 6. $5000 - 7499 0.1 7. $7500 - 9999 0.1 8. $10,000 or more 0.1 9. N.A. ----- 100.1

97 221 Bracketed amount of Head's income from (2497) (4721) roomers, boarders, and market farming and gardening in 1971 ------98.1 0. None 1.2 1. $1 - 499 0.4 2. $500 - 999 0.1 3. $1000 - 1999 0.2 4. $2000 - 2999 0.0 5. $3000 - 4999 0.0 6. $5000 - 7499 0.0 7. $7500 - 9999

14 0.0 8. $10,000 or more 0.0 9. N.A. ----- 100.0

98 222-226 Head's total labor income in 1971 (2498) (4722-4726) ------This is the sum of the actual amounts of labor part of farm income and business income, bonuses, overtime, commissions, professional practice, labor part of income from roomers and boarders or business income, which were bracketed in Variables 91, 92, 93, 95, 96 and 97 00000 No income from labor 99999 $99,999 or more

99 227 Accuracy of V98 (Head's total labor income in (2499) (4727) 1971 ------99.1 0. No assignment 0.5 1. Minor assignment 0.4 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

100 228-232 Wife's money income from work for 1971 (2500) (4728-4732) ------00000 No income 99999 $99,999 or more

101 233 Accuracy of V100 (Wife's money income from (2501) (4733) work for 1971) ------99.3 0. No assignment 0.3 1. Minor assignment 0.4 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

102 234 Bracketed amount of Head's asset part of farm (2502) (4734) income for 1971 ------98.1 0. None 0.6 1. $1 - 499; negative income 0.3 2. $500 - 999 0.3 3. $1000 - 1999 0.2 4. $2000 - 2999 0.2 5. $3000 - 4999 0.1 6. $5000 - 7499 0.1 7. $7500 - 9999 0.1 8. $10,000 or more 0.0 9. N.A. ----- 100.0

103 235 Bracketed amount of Head's asset part of (2503) (4735) business income for 1971 ------93.5 0. None 1.3 1. $1 - 499; negative income 0.6 2. $500 - 999 1.2 3. $1000 - 1999 0.6 4. $2000 - 2999

15 1.0 5. $3000 - 4999 0.8 6. $5000 - 7499 0.4 7. $7500 - 9999 0.4 8. $10,000 or more 0.1 9. N.A. ----- 99.9

104 236 Bracketed amount of Head's asset part of (2504) (4736) roomers, boarders, and market farming and gardening for 1971 ------97.9 0. None 1.5 1. $1 - 499; negative income 0.4 2. $500 - 999 0.1 3. $1000 - 1999 0.0 4. $2000 - 2999 0.0 5. $3000 - 4999 0.0 6. $5000 - 7499 0.1 7. $7500 - 9999 0.0 8. $10,000 or more 0.0 9. N.A. ----- 100.0

105 237 Bracketed amount of rent, interest and dividends (2505) (4737) received by Head in 1971 ------57.3 0. None 23.8 1. $1 - 499; negative income 6.2 2. $500 - 999 5.2 3. $1000 - 1999 2.7 4. $2000 - 2999 2.2 5. $3000 - 4999 1.0 6. $5000 - 7499 0.3 7. $7500 - 9999 0.7 8. $10,000 or more 0.5 9. N.A. ----- 99.9

106 238 Bracketed amount of wife's income from assets (2506) (4738) in 1971 ------98.4 0. None 0.4 1. $1 - 499; negative income 0.4 2. $500 - 999 0.5 3. $1000 - 1999 0.1 4. $2000 - 2999 0.0 5. $3000 - 4999 0.0 6. $5000 - 7499 0.0 7. $7500 - 9999 0.0 8. $10,000 or more 0.0 9. N.A. ----- 99.9

107 239-243 Taxable income of Head and Wife in 1971 (2507) (4739-4743) ------Asset part of income from farm, business, roomers, etc., plus income from rent, interest, dividends, etc. and Wife's income from assets, and Head's Labor Income (V98) and Wife's Labor Income (V100) 00000 No such income 99999 $99,999 or more

16 108 244 Accuracy of asset income of Head and Wife (2508) (4744) ------98.4 0. No assignment 0.9 1. Minor assignment 0.7 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

109 245-249 Contributions made to outside dependents (2509) (4745-4749) in 1971 (outside the FU) ------(This is an out-transfer which could be deducted from income) 00000 None 99998 $99,998 or more 99999 N.A.

110 250 Number of Head's dependents in 1971 (2510) (4750) ------This includes Head, Wife, dependent children both in and out of the FU, and any other dependent persons 0.1 0. No dependents 23.8 1. One 28.3 2. Two 16.2 3. Three 13.6 4. Four 9.1 5. Five 4.4 6. Six 2.3 7. Seven 1.2 8. Eight 1.1 9. Nine or more dependents ----- 100.0

111 251-255 Total estimated Federal Income Taxes of Head (2511) (4751-4755) and Wife in 1971 ------00000 No taxes 99999 $99,999 or more

112 256-260 Amount of aid to dependent children, aid to (2512) (4756-4760) dependent children with unemployed (ADC, AFDC) for the Head and Wife in 1971. This is part of transfer income ------00000 None 99999 $99,999 or more

113 261 Accuracy of V112 (Amount of aid to dependent (2513) (4761) children, aid to dependent children with unemployed fathers [ADC, AFDC] for the Head and Wife in 1971) ------100.0 0. No assignment 0.0 1. Minor assignment 0.0 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

114 262-266 Income of Head and Wife from other welfare (2514) (4762-4766) in 1971 ------

17 00000 None 99999 $99,999 or more

115 267-271 Income of Head and Wife from Social Security (2515) (4767-4771) in 1971 ------00000 None 99999 $99,999 or more

116 272-276 Head's Income from other retirement pay, (2516) (4772-4776) pensions or annuities in 1971 ------00000 None 99999 $99,999 or more

117 277-281 Head's Income from unemployment, or workmen's (2517) (4777-4781) compension (including strike benefits) in 1971 ------00000 None 99999 $99,999 or more

118 282-286 Head's Income from alimony or child support in (2518) (4782-4786) 1971 ------00000 None 99999 $99,999 or more

119 287 Bracketed amount of Head's income from help (2519) (4787) from relatives in 1971 ------95.3 0. None 2.8 1. $1 - 499 0.7 2. $500 - 999 0.5 3. $1000 - 1999 0.4 4. $2000 - 2999 0.1 5. $3000 - 4999 0.0 6. $5000 - 7499 0.0 7. $7500 - 9999 0.0 8. $10,000 or more 0.1 9. N.A. ----- 99.9

120 288 Bracketed amount of Head's income from other (2520) (4788) sources in 1971 ------94.8 0. None 3.3 1. $1 - 499 0.7 2. $500 - 999 0.6 3. $1000 - 1999 0.4 4. $2000 - 2999 0.2 5. $3000 - 4999 0.0 6. $5000 - 7499 0.0 7. $7500 - 9999 0.0 8. $10,000 or more 0.0 9. N.A. ----- 100.0

121 289 Bracketed amount of Wife's other transfer (2521) (4789) income in 1971 ------

18 97.7 0. None 0.6 1. $1 - 499 0.6 2. $500 - 999 0.7 3. $1000 - 1999 0.2 4. $2000 - 2999 0.1 5. $3000 - 4999 0.1 6. $5000 - 7499 0.0 7. $7500 - 9999 0.0 8. $10,000 or more 0.1 9. N.A. ----- 100.1

122 290 Accuracy of transfers except ADC and AFDC (2522) (4790) ------(This is accuracy of variables 114 through 121) 99.1 0. No assignment 0.5 1. Minor assignment 0.3 2. Major assignment ----- 99.9

123 291-295 Total transfer income in 1971 (2523) (4791-4795) ------Sum of variables 112, 114-118, and the amounts bracketed in 119-121 00000 None 99999 $99,999 or more

124 296-299 Work hours of others in FU who had taxable (2524) (4796-4799) income in 1971 ------0000. Others in FU did not work; no others in FU 9999. 9,999 or more hours

125 300-304 Taxable income of others in FU in 1971 (2525) (4800-4804) ------00000 No taxable income 99999 $99,999 or more

126 305 Accuracy of V125 (Taxable income of others in (2526) (4805) FU in 1971) ------96.7 0. No assignment 1.4 1. Minor assignment 1.9 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

127 306-310 Total Federal Income Taxes of others in FU in (2527) (4806-4810) 1971 ------00000 None 99999 $99,999 or more

128 311-315 Total transfer income of others in FU in (2528) (4811-4815) 1971 ------00000 None

19 99999 $99,999 or more

129 316 Accuracy of V128 (Total transfer income of (2529) (4816) others in FU in 1971) ------99.2 0. No assignment 0.5 1. Minor assignment 0.3 2. Major assignment ----- 100.0

130 317 Number of income receivers other than Head or (2530) (4817) Wife in 1971 ------72.6 0. None 17.4 1. One 6.8 2. Two 2.0 3. Three 1.0 4. Four 0.2 5. Five 0.0 6. Six 0.0 7. Seven 0.0 8. Eight 0.0 9. Nine or more ----- 100.0

131 318 Number with Labor Income other than Head or (2531) (4818) Wife in 1971 ------77.0 0. None 14.2 1. One 6.1 2. Two 1.7 3. Three 0.8 4. Four 0.1 5. Five 0.0 6. Six 0.0 7. Seven 0.0 8. Eight 0.0 9. Nine or more ----- 99.9

132 319-322 Head's Labor Union dues in 1971 (2532) (4819-4822) ------0000. No dues; Head does not belong to a union 9999. $9,999 or more

133 323-326 1968 Interview Number (2533) (4823-4826) ------

134 327-330 1969 Interview Number (2534) (4827-4830) ------

135 331-334 1970 Interview Number (2535) (4831-4834) ------

136 335-338 1971 Interview Number (2536) (4835-4838) ------

137 339-347 Interviewer's Social Security Number (2537) (4839-4847) ------

20 138 348-349 Interviewer's Interview Number (2538) (4848-4849) ------

139 350 Date of Interview (2539) (4850) ------13.9 0. Before March 1 21.8 1. March 1 - March 14 20.7 2. March 15 - March 28 19.5 3. March 29 - April 18 10.1 4. April 19 - May 2 5.8 5. May 3 - May 16 3.8 6. May 17 - May 30 2.7 7. May 31 - June 30 1.5 8. July 1 and after 0.3 9. N.A., D.K. ----- 100.1

140 351-353 Length of Interview (2540) (4851-4853) ------xxx. Actual number of minutes 999. N.A.

141 354-355 Number in FU (2541) (4854-4855) ------

142 356-357 Age of Head (2542) (4856-4857) ------xx. Actual age of Head 99. N.A. age

143 358 Sex of Head (2543) (4858) ------75.4 1. Male 24.6 2. Female ----- 100.0

144 359-360 Age of Wife (2544) (4859-4860) ------xx. Actual age of Wife 99. N.A., D.K. 00. Inap.; no wife listed in family

145 361-362 Number of Children in FU - aged 0 - 17 (2545) (4861-4862) ------xx. Actual number of children 00. Inap.; no children in FU

146 363-364 Age of Youngest Child (2546) (4863-4864) ------01. Up to 23 months old 17. Seventeen 00. Inap., no children in FU

147 365 A1. Children under 25 in FU? (2547) (4865) ------51.3 1. Children under 25 in FU 48.7 5. No children under 25 in FU

21 0.0 9. N.A., D.K. ----- 100.0

148 366 A2. How many of the children living here are (2548) (4866) in school this year? ------13.3 1. One 12.0 2. Two 7.1 3. Three 3.3 4. Four 1.8 5. Five 0.7 6. Six 0.4 7. Seven 0.1 8. Eight or more 0.6 9. N.A., D.K. 60.7 0. None; Inap., no children under 25 in FU ----- 100.0

149 367 A3. About how much education do you think the (2549) (4867) children will have when they stop going to school? ------13.1 1. All children will go to/finish college (including Jr. college) 10.7 2. Some children will go to college; Probably, hope, wish All children finish/go to college; (will go to college, qualified) 11.0 3. All will finish high school; Probably, hope, wish Some children finish/go to college; Some or All will go to vocational/technical school after high school 2.7 4. Some will finish high school; Probably, hope, wish All will finish high school; Probably, hope, wish to go to vocational/ technical school after high school 0.4 5. R only says (some) children will not finish high school 0.4 8. D.K. 0.8 9. N.A. 60.9 0. Inap. ----- 100.0

150 368 A4, A5. Did you (or anyone else here) attend (2550) (4868) any parent-teacher meetings in the last year? When was the last time? ------Include any parent-teacher contact 11.3 1. Yes, less than three months ago 10.0 2. Yes, 3 - 12 months ago 0.1 3. Yes, more than a year ago; several years ago 0.4 4. Yes (A4), D.K. or N.A. when (A5) 16.9 5. No (to A4) 0.4 9. N.A.; D.K. (to A4) 60.9 0. Inap, no children in school or under 25 ----- 100.0

151 369 A6. Did any of the children stop going to (2551) (4869) school in 1971? ------4.7 1. Yes 45.1 5. No

22 0.8 9. N.A.; D.K. 49.4 0. Inap., no children under 25 ----- 100.0

152 370 B1. Is there public transportation within (2552) (4870) walking distance of here? ------54.5 1. Yes 44.9 5. No 0.6 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

153 371 B2. Is it good enough so that a person could (2553) (4871) use it to get to work? ------38.6 1. Yes 6.3 3. Pro-con; yes for some areas or types of work, but no for others 7.4 5. No 2.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 45.6 0. Inap., no public transportation ----- 100.0

154 372 B3. Do you or anyone else in the family here (2554) (4872) own a car or truck? ------82.8 1. Yes 17.2 5. No 0.0 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

155 373 B4. Does not having a car cause any difficulties? (2555) (4873) ------7.0 1. Yes 8.4 5. No 1.7 9. N.A.; D.K. 82.9 0. Inap., owns a car or truck ----- 100.0

156 374 B5. What are they? (2556) (4874) ------1.0 1. Can't get to ; difficult to get to work; can't get to better job; can't transport a baby sitter in order to go to work 1.1 2. Can't get to doctor 3.7 3. Makes expenses higher [taxis, have to buy in more expensive (food) stores]; can't get around in general; inconvenient for major reasons other than '1' or '2' 1.1 4. Can't get around for entertainment purposes; inconvenient for minor reasons; have to depend on others for small favors 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 93.0 0. Inap., family owns a car; causes no difficulties ----- 100.1

23 157 375 B6. How many cars and trucks do you (and your (2557) (4875) family living here) own? ------44.8 1. One 30.7 2. Two 5.7 3. Three 1.2 4. Four 0.2 5. Five 0.1 6. Six 0.0 7. Seven 0.0 8. Eight or more 0.0 9. N.A.; D.K. 17.2 0. Inap., own no cars or trucks ----- 99.9

158 376-377 B7. What year model is it? (2558) (4876-4877) ------Code last 2 digits of year of newest car or truck 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. Inap., own no cars or trucks

159 378 B9. Is it in good, fair or poor condition? (2559) (4878) ------Code condition of car in best condition 67.2 1. Good, excellent, very good, fairly good 12.6 3. Fair 2.3 5. Poor 0.7 9. N.A.; D.K. 17.2 0. Inap., own no cars or trucks ----- 100.0

160 379 B10. Is that car (truck) insured? (2560) (4879) ------73.1 1. All cars insured 2.8 3. Some insured, but one or more uninsured; some insured but N.A. whether all insured 6.1 5. No insured car (all cars uninsured) 0.7 9. N.A.; D.K. whether any are insured 17.2 0. Inap., own no cars or trucks ----- 99.9

161 380 B11. Does the car (truck) you (HEAD) drive (2561) (4838) most of the time have seat belts? ------72.1 1. Yes 9.9 5. No 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 17.9 0. Does not drive: Inap., no car ----- 100.1

162 381 B12. Do you have them fastened all the time (2562) (4881) while you are driving, part of the time, or practically none of the time? ------14.1 1. All the time 22.1 3. Part of the time 35.8 5. Practically none of the time 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. how often fastened

24 28.0 0. Inap., family does not own car; car has no seat belts ----- 100.1

163 382 B13. During 1971 did you (or your family) do (2563) (4882) any of your own repair work on your car(s) (or trucks)? ------35.1 1. Yes 47.5 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 17.2 0. Inap., family does not have a car ----- 99.9

164 383 B14. What kinds of things have you done on (2564) (4883) your car(s) in 1971? ------1.0 1. Complex repairs that take a skilled mechanic: rebuild engine, rebuild transmission 5.4 2. Much skill required: Ball joints, new clutch, king pins, bearings (except wheel), rings, valves, overhaul engine, install rebuilt engine, "motor work", rebuild body, "transmission work". "I do just about anything that needs doing" 9.6 3. A fair amount of skill required: Springs, radiator, wiring, new brakes, brake linings, "brakes" (N.A. what, except adjustment), rebuild carburetor, exhaust system, alternator, starter, wheel bearings, universal joint 15.2 4. Some skill required: Adjust brakes, adjust carburator, "carburetor" (N.A. what), voltage regulator, ignition system, adjust timing, tune up, condenser, fuel pump, plugs, points, shocks 3.8 5. Little or no skill required: Car wash (if saves money), transmission fluid, tire switching, touch-up painting, other minor repairs, greasing, oil change, new lights, "maintenance," "upkeep" 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 64.9 0. Inap., family does not own a car or did no repairs ----- 100.1

165 384 C1. How many rooms do you have here for your (2565) (4884) family (not counting bathrooms)? ------0.1 0. None, R shares room 2.1 1. One room 3.5 2. Two rooms 8.6 3. Three rooms 17.7 4. Four rooms 23.4 5. Five rooms 21.1 6. Six rooms 11.8 7. Seven rooms 9.7 8. Eight rooms or more 1.9 9. N.A. ----- 99.9

166 385 C2. Do you own this (home/apartment), pay (2566) (4885) rent, or what? ------

25 62.3 1. Owns or is buying house or trailer (fully or jointly) 33.2 5. Pays rent 4.6 8. Neither owns nor rents ----- 100.1

167 386 C5. Do you have a mortgage on this property? (2567) (4886) ------37.2 1. Yes 24.8 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 37.9 0. Inap, does not own home ----- 100.0

168 387 C6a. Do your payments include property taxes? (2568) (4887) ------21.8 1. Yes 14.9 5. No 0.5 9. N.A.; D.K. 62.9 0. Inap., does not own home ----- 100.1

169 388 C6b. Do your payments include insurance (2569) (4888) premiums? ------18.3 1. Yes 18.3 5. No 0.5 9. N.A.; D.K. 62.9 0. Inap., does not own home ----- 100.0

170 389 C9. Do you also have a second mortgage? (2 (2570) (4889) or more) ------1.6 1. Yes 35.2 5. No 0.3 9. N.A.; D.K. 62.8 0. Inap., no mortgage; does not own home ----- 99.9

171 390 C13. How is that? (Neither owns nor rents) (2571) (4890) ------0.1 1. Servant; housekeeper 0.5 2. Farm laborer; ranch laborer 0.9 3. Other persons for whom housing is part of compensation (janitors, gardeners, nurses, tutors, etc.) 2.8 4. Persons for whom housing is a gift; paid by some outside of FU; owned by relatives; pay no rent or only pay taxes 0.1 5. Sold own home, but still living there 0.0 6. Living in house which will inherit; estate in process 0.1 7. Living in temporary quarters (garage, shed, etc.) while home is under con- struction or until new apartment is found 0.1 8. Other 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 95.4 0. Inap., owns or rents

26 ----- 100.1

172 391 C18. Did you (or your family) do any work (2572) (4891) yourself (yourselves) on this house/ apartment during 1971? ------42.7 1. Yes 57.2 5. No 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

173 392 C19. What was done? (2573) (4892) ------2.8 1. Very extensive and complex additions or repairs: Build a house, add a bathroom, build addition to house, completely rewire house, rebuild house foundations, new furnace or heating system, install plumbing, install central air conditioning, install sewer system 5.2 2. Much skill required: Convert basement to recreation room; finish off the attic; remove walls or partition off areas; whole new roof; build a porch, garage, carport, or shed; put on siding; "rewire" (N.A. how extensive); furnace repair 17.4 3. Fair amount of skill required: Exterior painting, build patio, plastering, land- scaping, roof repairs, eaves troughs, repair sewer, black top driveway, cement finishing, build cabinets, interior paneling, floor or ceiling tile, install sink or drain pipe, install gas or water heater, install or repair water pump 5.5 4. Some skill required: Linoleum, carpeting, new faucets, heater repair, light fixtures, fences, build window screens, glaze windows, wall papering, redecorating, interior decorating, new storm doors, "fix up room," "general upkeep" 11.7 5. Simple additions or repairs: Interior painting, curtain rods, faucet washers, "painting" (N.A. in or out), fix hinges, install room air conditioner, "air con- ditioner" (N.A. room or central) 0.0 9. N.A.; D.K. 57.4 0. Inap., no additions or repairs ----- 100.0

174 393 C20. Who in the family did this work? (2574) (4893) ------24.9 1. Head only 1.7 2. Wife only 1.0 3. Other FU member only 11.3 4. More than one FU member; any combination of 1, 2, 3 above 2.6 5. FU member(s) with help of family member(s) outside FU 0.9 6. Family members outside FU only 0.2 9. N.A. 57.4 0. Inap., no repair work done by family ----- 100.0

175 394 C23. About how many people in this neighbor- (2575) (4894) hood do you know by name? ------

27 3.1 0. None 2.0 1. One 3.8 2. Two 3.9 3. Three; only a few people; only a few 3.8 4. Four 4.4 5. Five 11.2 6. Six - nine; half; only a few families 22.6 7. Ten - nineteen; most just about everyone 44.4 8. Twenty or more; everyone 0.9 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.1

176 395 C24. Do you (FAMILY) have any relatives who (2576) (4895) live within walking distance of here? ------42.6 1. Yes 56.8 5. No 0.6 9. N.A.; ----- 100.0

177 396 C25. Have you (HEAD) moved since the spring (2577) (4896) of 1971? ------22.9 1. Yes 77.0 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

178 397 C26. Why did you move? (2578) (4897) ------4.1 1. Purposive productive reasons: to take another job; to get nearer work 11.2 2. Purposive consumptive reasons: more or less space; less rent; better neighborhood; better house; want to own a home; get married 3.2 3. Response to outside events (involuntary reasons): DU coming down; being evicted; armed services, etc.; health reasons 3.5 4. Ambiguous or mixed reasons: to save money; all my old neighbors moved away 0.8 9. N.A.; D.K. 77.2 0. Inap., did not move ----- 100.0

179 398 C27. Do you think you might move in the next (2579) (4898) couple of years? ------34.4 1. Yes; might, hope to 64.6 5. No 0.7 8. D.K. 0.3 9. N.A. ----- 100.0

180 399 C28. Why might you move? (2580) (4899) ------6.6 1. Purposive productive reasons: to take another job; to get nearer work

28 19.8 2. Purposive consumptive reasons: more or less space; less rent; better neighborhood; better house; want to own a home; get married 3.2 3. Response to outside events (involuntary reasons): DU coming down; being evicted; armed services, etc.; health reasons 4.1 4. Ambiguous or mixed reasons: to save money; all my old neighbors moved away 0.7 9. N.A.; D.K. 65.6 0. Inap., does not plan to move ----- 100.0

181 400 D1. Now we would like to know about your (2581) (4900) (HEAD's) present job - are you (HEAD) working now, looking for work, retired, a housewife, or what? ------72.7 1. Working now, or or only temporarily laid off 2.2 2. Looking for work, unemployed 16.6 3. Retired, permanently disabled 6.7 4. Housewife 1.8 5. Student 0.0 6. Other ----- 100.0

182 401 D2. What is your main occupation? (2582) (4901) ------12.5 1. Professional, technical and kindred workers 7.6 2. Managers, officials and proprietors 4.3 3. Self-employed businessmen 11.3 4. Clerical and sales workers 13.3 5. Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers 11.4 6. Operatives and kindred workers 8.4 7. Laborers and service workers, farm laborers 2.0 8. and farm managers 2.1 9. Miscellaneous (armed services, protective workers, unemployed last year but look- ing for work; N.A. 27.3 0. Inap., not in labor force at all in 1971, ----- retired (includes students and house- 100.2 wives who did no work last year and are working); permanently disabled or not in labor force and did no work last year

183 402-403 D3a. What kind of business is that in? (2583) (4902-4903) ------, FORESTRY AND FISHING 3.2 11. MINING AND EXTRACTION 0.5 21. MANUFACTURING DURABLES 2.3 30. Metal industries 4.0 31. Machinery, including electrical 3.4 32. Motor vehicles and other transportation equipment 2.9 33. Other durables 0.5 34. Durables, N.A. what MANUFACTURING NONDURABLES 1.6 40. Food and kindred products

29 0.1 41. Tobacco manufacturing 1.5 42. Textile mill products, apparel and other fabricated textile products, shoes 0.4 43. Paper and allied products 1.8 44. Chemical and allied products, petroleum and coal products, rubber and miscel- laneous plastic products 0.1 45. Other nondurables 0.0 46. Nondurables, N.A. what 0.4 49. Manufacturing, N.A. whether durable or nondurable CONSTRUCTION 6.6 51. TRANSPORTATION 3.1 55. COMMUNICATION 0.9 56. OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES 1.4 57. RETAIL TRADE 7.5 61. WHOLESALE TRADE 2.5 62. TRADE, N.A. WHETHER WHOLESALE OR RETAIL 0.7 69. FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 3.6 71. REPAIR SERVICE 1.4 81. BUSINESS SERVICES 1.0 82. PERSONAL SERVICES 2.3 83. AMUSEMENT, RECREATION AND RELATED SERVICES 0.6 84. PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND ALLIED SERVICES 1.3 85. MEDICAL AND DENTAL AND HEALTH SERVICES, WHETHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE 3.6 86. EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, WHETHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE 5.5 87. PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES OTHER THAN MEDICAL OR EDUCATIONAL 2.3 88. ARMED SERVICES 1.4 91. GOVERNMENT, OTHER THAN MEDICAL OR EDUCATIONAL SERVICES; N.A. WHETHER OTHER 3.5 92. 0.6 99. N.A.; D.K. 27.3 00. Inap. ----- 99.8

184 404 D4. Do you work for someone else, yourself,

30 (2584) (4904) or what? ------62.0 1. Someone else 2.4 2. Both someone else and self 8.2 3. Self only 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 27.3 0. Inap., unemployed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.1

185 405 D5. How long have you had this job? (2585) (4905) ------12.3 1. Less than 1 year 5.4 2. 1 year but less than 19 months 12.0 3. Over 1-1/2 to 3-1/2 years 18.7 4. over 3-1/2 to 9-1/2 years 12.7 5. over 9-1/2 to 19-1/2 years 10.8 6. Over 19-1/2 years 0.7 9. N.A.; D.K. 27.3 0. Inap., unemployed; retired; housewife; student ----- 99.9

186 406 D6. What happened to the job you had before - (2586) (4906) did the company fold, were you laid off, or what? ------1.1 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 0.0 2. Strike; lockout 2.4 3. Laid off; fired 5.9 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; needed more money; just wanted a change in ; promotion; still has previous job (in addition to the job in D2) 0.9 5. First full time or permanent job Head ever had; wasn't working before this 0.3 6. Was self-employed before 0.8 7. Other - (including drafted into service or any mention of service) 0.2 8. Job was completed; seasonal work; was a temporary job 0.5 9. N.A.; D.K. 87.8 0. Inap., unemployed, retired, housewife or student, has had job for 1 year or more ----- 99.9

187 407 D7. Does your present job pay more than the (2587) (4907) one you had before? ------6.2 1. Yes, more 4.7 5. No, less; about the same 0.5 9. N.A.; D.K. 88.7 0. Inap., first job; been on job more than ----- one year; unemployed, retired, housewife, 100.1 student

188 408 D8. On the whole, would you say your present (2588) (4908) job is better or worse than the one you had before? ------8.4 1. Better 1.0 3. Same; pro-con 1.5 5. Worse 0.4 9. N.A.; D.K.

31 88.7 0. Inap., first job; been on job more than ----- one year; unemployed, retired, housewife, 100.0 student

189 409 D9. Why is that? (frame of reference) (2589) (4909) ------3.7 1. Better/worse pay 0.8 2. More/less steady work; more/less work hours 0.7 3. Better/worse opportunity for advancement; any mention of training program 0.4 4. Better/worse pension or social security program; any mention of "fringe benefits," vacations 1.0 5. More/less closely related to my field/area/ skill; the type of thing that I like to do 2.4 6. More/less pleasant working conditions; better/worse work hours 0.1 7. Better/worse than armed services (or any mention thereof) 0.7 8. Other 0.5 9. N.A.; D.K. 89.7 0. Inap., present job is same as previous job; ----- unemployed; retired, housewife, student; 100.0 first job

190 410 D10. Did you take any vacation during 1971? (2590) (4910) ------54.2 1. Yes 18.4 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 27.3 0. Inap., unemployed; retired, housewife, student ----- 100.0

191 411-412 D11. How much vacation did you take? (2591) (4911-4912) ------01. One day through one week 03. Three weeks . . . 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. None, Inap., unemployed; retired, house- wife, student

192 413 D12. Did you miss any work in 1971 because (2592) (4913) you were sick, or because someone else in the family was sick? ------32.5 1. Yes 40.0 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 27.3 0. Inap., unemployed; retired, housewife, student ----- 99.9

193 414-415 D13. How much work did you miss? (2593) (4914-4915) ------01. One day through one week 03. Three weeks . . . 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. None, Inap., unemployed; retired,

32 housewife, student

194 416 D14. Did you miss any work in 1971 because (2594) (4916) you were unemployed or on strike? ------11.8 1. Yes 60.8 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 27.3 0. Inap., retired, housewife or student ----- 100.0

195 417-418 D15. How much work did you miss? (2595) (4917-4918) ------01. One day through one week 03. Three weeks . . . 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. None; Inap., unemployed; retired, housewife, student

196 419-420 D16. Then, how many weeks did you actually (2596) (4919-4920) work on your main job in 1971? ------01. One day through one week 03. Three weeks . . . 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. None; Inap., unemployed; retired, house- wife, student

197 421-422 D17. And, on the average, how many hours a (2597) (4921-4922) week did you work on your main job last year? ------01. One hour 03. Three hours . . . 98. 98 hours or more 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. None, Inap., unemployed; retired, housewife, student

198 423 D20. If you were to work more hours than (2598) (4923) usual during some week, would you get paid for those extra hours of work? ------39.0 1. Yes 32.6 5. No 1.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 27.4 0. Inap., unemployed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.1

199 424-426 D21. What would be your hourly rate for that (2599) (4924-4926) overtime? ------095. $.95 per hour

33 . . . 998. $9.98 per hour or more 999. N.A.; D.K. 000. Inap., would not get paid; unemployed, retired, housewife, student

200 427 D22. Do you have an hourly wage rate for your (2600) (4927) regular work? ------2.7 1. Yes 29.4 5. No 0.3 9. N.A.; D.K. 67.5 0. Inap., gets paid for extra hours of work; unemployed, retired, housewife, student ----- 99.9

201 428-430 D23. What is your hourly wage rate for your (2601) (4928-4930) regular work time? ------095. $.95 per hour . . . 998. $9.98 per hour or more 999. N.A.; D.K. 000. Inap., does not have hourly wage; unemployed, retired, housewife, student

202 431 D24. Did you have any extra jobs or other (2602) (4931) ways of making money in addition to your main job in 1971? ------16.8 1. Yes 55.7 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 27.5 0. Inap., unemployed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.1

203 432 D25. What did you do? (2603) (4932) ------3.0 1. Professional and technical workers 0.8 2. Managers and officials 1.3 3. Self-employed businessmen 1.6 4. Clerical and sales workers 2.8 5. Craftsmen and foremen 1.7 6. Operatives 3.0 7. Unskilled laborers and service workers 0.9 8. Farmers and farm managers 1.6 9. Miscellaneous; N.A., D.K. 83.2 0. Inap., "No" to D24, unemployed, retired, housewife, student ----- 99.9

204 433 D24, D26. Anything else? (2604) (4933) ------13.0 1. One extra job 2.1 2. Two extra jobs 0.3 3. Three extra jobs 0.1 4. Four extra jobs 0.2 5. Five extra jobs

34 0.0 6. Six extra jobs 0.0 7. Seven extra jobs 0.0 8. Eight or more extra jobs 1.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 83.3 0. Inap., no extra jobs; unemployed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.0

205 434-436 D27. About how much did you make per hour at (2605) (4934-4936) this? ------095. $.95 per hour . . 998. $9.98 or more per hour 999. N.A.; D.K. 000. Inap., has no extra job; unemployed, retired, housewife, student

206 437-438 D28. And how many weeks did you work on this (2606) (4937-4938) extra job in 1971? ------01. One week . . 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. None, Inap., unemployed, retired, housewife, student, has no extra job

207 439-440 D29. On the average, how many hours a week did (2607) (4939-4940) you work on your extr job(s)? ------01. One hour . . . 98. 98 hours or more 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. None, Inap., unemployed, retired, housewife, student, no extra job

208 441 D30. Was there more work available on (your (2608) (4941) job) (any of your jobs) so that you could have worked more if you had wanted to? ------29.4 1. Yes 42.8 5. No 0.5 9. N.A.; D.K. 27.3 0. Inap., unemployed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.0

209 442 D31. Would you have liked to work more if you (2609) (4942) could have found more work? ------14.3 1. Yes 27.7 5. No 1.3 9. N.A.; D.K. 56.7 0. Inap., more work available, unemployed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.0

210 443 D32. Could you have worked less if you had

35 (2610) (4943) wanted to? ------28.7 1. Yes 28.3 5. No 1.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 41.9 0. Inap., would have liked more work, unemployed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.0

211 444 D33. Would you have preferred to work less (2611) (4944) even if you had earned less money? ------4.4 1. Yes 23.2 5. No 1.0 9. N.A.; D.K. 71.4 0. Inap., could have worked less, "Yes" to D32; unemployed, housewife, student ----- 100.0

212 445-446 D35. About how many miles is it to where you (2612) (4945-4946) work? (one way) ------01. One mile or less . . 98. 98 miles or more 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. Inap., "None" to D34; doesn't travel to work; unemployed, retired, housewife, student

213 447 D36. Do you use public transportation to get (2613) (4947) to work, have a car pool, drive by yourself, walk, or what? ------4.8 1. Public transportation 2.7 2. Car pool 54.3 3. Drives (by self or with member of FU) 3.0 4. Walk 2.4 7. Other 0.6 9. N.A.; D.K. 32.2 0. Inap., doesn't travel to work; unemployed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.0

214 448 D42. Are there times when you are late getting (2614) (4948) to work? ------18.0 1. Yes 53.9 5. No 0.6 9. N.A.; D.K. 27.5 0. Inap., retired, housewife, student; self-employed; unemployed ----- 100.0

215 449 D43. About how often does that happen? (2615) (4949) ------5.0 1. Frequently; once a week or more often 4.7 2. Fairly often; 1 - 3 times a month 3.3 3. Once in a while; a few times a year; not very often; seldom 3.8 4. Rarely; 1 - 3 times a year; very seldom

36 1.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 82.0 0. Inap., never late getting to work; retired, housewife, student; unemployed ----- 100.0

216 450 D44. Are there times when you don't go to (2616) (4950) work at all, even though you are not sick? ------8.7 1. Yes 63.3 5. No 0.6 9. N.A.; D.K. 27.4 0. Inap., retired, housewife, student; unemployed ----- 100.0

217 451 D45. How often does that happen? (2617) (4951) ------0.4 1. Frequently; once a week or more often 1.6 2. Fairly often; 1 - 3 times a month 2.4 3. Once in a while; a few times a year; not very often; seldom 3.0 4. Rarely; 1 - 3 times a year; very seldom 1.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 91.4 0. Inap., never stays home from work; retired, housewife, student; unemployed ----- 100.0

218 452 D46. Have you been thinking about getting a (2618) (4952) new job, or will you keep the job you have now? ------11.2 1. Thinking about getting a new job 61.1 5. Keep job now have 0.4 9. N.A.; D.K. 27.4 0. Inap., unemployed; retired, housewife, student ----- 100.1

219 453 D47. What kind of job do you have in mind? (2619) (4953) ------7.4 1. Mentions some explicit job or type of work, e.g., machinist, computer programmer, secretarial work, management position 0.4 2. Self-employment with mention of explicit type of work/field/area 1.6 3. Mentions broad type of work, e.g., hospital work, job at the or school 0.1 4. Self-employment with no mention of any explicit type of work 1.2 5. Does not mention any broad or explicit kind of work; mentions only company name(s); "any job I can get" 0.5 9. N.A.; D.K. 88.8 0. Inap., keep job now have; unemployed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.0

220 454-456 D48. How much might you earn? (2620) (4954-4956) ------095. $.95 per hour . .

37 998. $9.98 per hour or more 999. N.A.; D.K. 000. Inap., unemployed, retired, housewife, student; keep job now have

221 457 D49. Would you have to get additional training (2621) (4957) to qualify? ------1.7 1. Yes, and mentions the explicit training needed; or that he is getting trained (R is quite aware of what is involved in getting the new job) 0.9 2. Yes, but does not mention what 0.6 3. Might, may be helpful (R is a little vague about the whole thing) 7.3 5. No 0.3 8. D.K. 0.3 9. N.A. 88.8 0. Inap., keep job now have; unemployed, retired, housewife, student ----- 99.9

222 458 D50. Have you been doing anything in (2622) (4958) particular about it? ------5.9 1. Yes 5.1 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 88.8 0. Inap., keep job now have; unemployed, retired, housewife, student ----- 99.9

223 459 D51. What have you done? (2623) (4959) ------1.4 1. Mentions going to school; training for a position; studying for exam. (Definite overt action toward learning a specific job type) 3.3 2. Mentions looking for job; going to employ- ment office; going to union officer; made applications. (Specific action, but the job type isn't so definite as in 1; the actual job search process) 1.0 3. Vague responses; "have a few feelers out"; "been looking into it" (Not very actively looking for a job) 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 94.2 0. Inap., haven't done anything in particular; ----- keep job now have; unemployed; retired, 100.0 housewife, student

224 460 D52. Would you be willing to move to another (2624) (4960) community if you could earn more money there? ------30.8 1. Yes, maybe, or depends 41.2 5. No 0.6 9. N.A.; D.K. 27.4 0. Inap., retired, housewife, student; unemployed ----- 100.0

225 461-463 D53. How much would a job have to pay for you (2625) (4961-4963) to be willing to move? ------

38 095. $.95 per hour . . 998. $9.98 per hour or more 999. N.A.; D.K. 000. Inap., would not be willing to move; unemployed; retired, housewife, student

226 464 D54. Why is that? (2626) (4964) ------5.2 1. Age and health. Too old to move; near retirement; health/disability 7.2 2. Financial, potentially financial. My business is here; things are good here; make enough money here; job benefits good; too expensive to move; other references to non-job related expenses; plan to go to college here 3.3 3. Home ownership. Own/buying my home; cannot sell my home 21.3 4. Family, location ties. Like my job; satis- fied; like it here; don't want to leave location/family/friends/neighbors, etc.; established here; have roots here; been here too long; born and raised here 1.0 5. Don't like to move. Tired of moving; just moved; "not going to move" 1.6 7. Other 1.6 9. N.A.; D.K. 58.9 0. Inap., would move; retired, housewife, student; unemployed ----- 100.1

227 465 D55. We know some days on the job are better (2627) (4965) than others, but in general, would you say that your job is very enjoyable, mostly enjoyable, somewhat enjoyable, not very enjoyable, or not enjoyable at all? ------20.1 1. Very enjoyable 31.0 2. Mostly enjoyable 15.4 3. Somewhat enjoyable 3.7 4. Not very enjoyable 1.7 5. Not enjoyable at all 0.8 9. N.A.; D.K. 27.3 0. Inap.; retired, housewife, student; unemployed ----- 100.0

228 466 D56. Why is that? (POSITIVE REASONS) (2628) (4966) ------12.6 1. Sense of accomplishment - work is inter- esting/challenging; like responsibility; work is important (include references to public service aspects of job); work is relevant, "I enjoy helping people"; creative; a chance for advancement (no reference to money); chance to learn new skills 2.2 2. Training - work is in line with training; "This is what I know how to do" 8.6 3. Freedom - work is varied; "I'm my own boss"/"I'm independent" 16.7 4. Sociability - "I like the people I work with"/"I like my boss"/"I enjoy meeting the public" 5.1 5. Working conditions - work is easy; "I like inside work"/"I like working out of

39 doors"; no pressure; good working conditions 12.0 6. I like the work - "I enjoy it, N.A. how/why"; "I like to build things"; "I enjoy teaching" 0.8 7. Other 0.6 8. Wrong frame of reference - "pay is good"; any reference to money, pay raises; job convenient to home 1.6 9. N.A.; D.K.; no answer, either positive or negative; N.A. whether positive 39.8 0. Inap; no positive reason given ----- 100.0

229 467 D56. Why is that? (NEGATIVE REASONS) (2629) (4967) ------1.5 1. No sense of accomplishment - not enough/too much responsibility; work is meaningless/ irrelevant; no chance for creativity; a dead-end job; no opportunity for advancement (no reference to money); no chance to learn new skills 0.2 2. Training - work not in line with training; work demeaning 2.8 3. Lack of freedom - work is dull/boring; work scheduling too rigid; no variety 4.2 4. Sociability - dislike of/conflicts with co-workers, boss, customers, etc.; "no chance to meet people/make friends" 7.5 5. Working conditions - physically difficult/ unpleasant work; dangerous conditions; bad work hours; too much pressure 1.5 6. I hate my job I dislike to work; N.A. why hates job 1.0 7. Other 0.6 8. Wrong frame of reference - bad pay, no raises, other money references; too far from home 2.1 9. N.A.; D.K.; no answer, either positive or negative; N.A. whether negative 78.7 0. Inap.; no negative reason given ----- 100.1

230 468-469 D56. Why is that? (2630) (4968-4969) ------Two mentions combined into one variable

231 470 E1. What kind of job are you looking for? (2631) (4970) ------0.2 1. Professional and technical workers 0.0 2. Managers and officials 0.0 3. Self-employed businessmen 0.3 4. Clerical and sales workers 0.4 5. Craftsmen and foremen 0.4 6. Operatives 0.5 7. Unskilled laborers and service workers 0.0 8. Farmers and farm managers, ranchers 0.3 9. Miscellaneous; N.A.; D.K. 97.8 0. Inap.; not in labor force; employed, retired, housewife, student ----- 99.9

232 471-473 E2. How much might you earn? (2632) (4971-4973) ------095. $.95 per hour .

40 . 998. $9.98 per hour or more 999. N.A.; D.K. 000. Inap.; employed, retired, housewife, student

233 474 E3. Will you have to get any training to (2633) (4974) qualify? ------0.2 1. Yes, and mentions the explicit training needed; or that he is getting trained (R is quite aware of what is involved in getting the new job) 0.1 2. Yes, but does not mention what 0.0 3. Might, may be helpful (R is a little vague about the whole thing) 1.9 5. No 0.0 8. D.K. 0.0 9. N.A. 97.8 0. Inap., employed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.0

234 475 E4. What have you been doing to find a job? (2634) (4975) ------0.1 1. Mentions going to school, training for a position, studying for an exam. (Definite overt action toward learning a specific job type) 1.6 2. Mentions looking for a job, going to employ- ment office, going to union officer, made applications. (Specific action, but the job type unclear.) The actual search process of getting a job 0.1 3. Vague response, have a few feelers out, been looking into it. (Not very actively looking for a job) 0.4 5. Nothing 0.0 9. N.A.; D.K. 97.8 0. Inap.; employed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.0

235 476 E5. How many places have you been to in the (2635) (4976) last few weeks to find out about a job? ------0.2 1. One 0.2 2. Two 0.2 3. Three 0.2 4. Four 0.8 5. Five or more places 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 98.4 0. Inap., none, employed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.1

236 477 E6. What sort of work did you do on your last (2636) (4977) job? ------0.1 1. Professional and technical workers 0.0 2. Managers and officials 0.0 3. Self-employed businessmen 0.2 4. Clerical and sales workers 0.4 5. Craftsmen and foremen 0.6 6. Operatives 0.7 7. Unskilled laborers and service workers 0.0 8. Farmers and farm managers, ranchers

41 0.1 9. Miscellaneous; N.A.; D.K. 97.9 0. Inap., not in labor force; employed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.0

237 478-479 E6a. What kind of business was that in? (2637) (4978-4979) ------AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING 0.1 11. MINING AND EXTRACTION 0.0 21. MANUFACTURING DURABLES 0.0 30. Metal industries 0.1 31. Machinery, including electrical 0.2 32. Motor vehicles and other transportation equipment 0.1 33. Other durables 0.0 34. Durables, N.A. what MANUFACTURING NONDURABLES 0.0 40. Food and kindred products 0.0 41. Tobacco manufacturing 0.0 42. Textile mill products, apparel and other fabricated textile products, shoes 0.0 43. Paper and allied products 0.0 44. Chemical and allied products, petroleum and coal products, rubber and miscel- laneous plastic products 0.0 45. Other nondurables 0.0 46. Nondurables, N.A. what 0.0 49. Manufacturing, N.A. whether durable or nondurable CONSTRUCTION 0.4 51. TRANSPORTATION 0.0 55. COMMUNICATION 0.0 56. OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES 0.0 57. RETAIL TRADE 0.4 61. WHOLESALE TRADE 0.1 62. TRADE, N.A. WHETHER WHOLESALE OR RETAIL 0.0 69. FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 0.0 71. REPAIR SERVICE 0.0 81. BUSINESS SERVICES 0.1 82. PERSONAL SERVICES 0.1 83. AMUSEMENT, RECREATION AND RELATED SERVICES 0.0 84. PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND ALLIED SERVICES 0.0 85.

42 MEDICAL AND DENTAL AND HEALTH SERVICES, WHETHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE 0.0 86. EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, WHETHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE 0.2 87. PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES OTHER THAN MEDICAL OR EDUCATIONAL 0.1 88. ARMED SERVICES 0.0 91. GOVERNMENT, OTHER THAN MEDICAL OR EDUCATIONAL SERVICES; N.A. WHETHER OTHER 0.0 92. 0.1 99. N.A.; D.K. 97.9 00. Inap.; not in labor force; employed, retired, housewife, student ----- 99.9

238 480 E6b. What happened to that job - did the (2638) (4980) company fold, were you laid-off, or what? ------0.2 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 0.0 2. Strike; lockout 0.9 3. Laid off; fired 0.6 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; just wanted to change jobs 0.0 5. Wasn't working before this 0.0 6. Was self-employed before 0.1 7. Other - (including drafted into service or any mention of service) 0.2 8. Job was completed; seasonal work 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 97.9 0. Inap., employed, retired, housewife, student; not in labor force ----- 100.0

239 481-482 E7. How many weeks did you work in 1971? (2639) (4981-4982) ------01. One week or less . . 04. Four weeks 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. Inap., none, housewife, student, retired, employed

240 483-484 E8. About how many hours a week did you work (2640) (4983-4984) when you worked? ------01. One hour . . 98. 98 hours or more 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. Inap.; none; did not work

241 485-486 E9. How many weeks were you sick in 1971? (2641) (4985-4986) ------01. One week or less .

43 03. Three weeks . . 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. Inap.; none, employed, retired, housewife, student

242 487-488 E10. Then, how many weeks were you unemployed (2642) (4987-4988) or laid off in 1971? ------01. One week or less . 03. Three weeks . . 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. Inap.; none, employed, retired, housewife, student

243 489-490 E13. About how many miles was it to where you (2643) (4989-4990) worked? (one way) ------01. One mile or less . . 98. 98 or more miles 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. Inap.; none; did not work; employed, retired, housewife, student

244 491 E14. Did you use public transportation to get (2644) (4991) to work, have a car pool, drive by your- self, walk, or what? ------0.3 1. Public transportation 0.1 2. Car pool 1.1 3. Drove (by self or with member of FU) 0.1 4. Walked 0.1 7. Other 0.0 9. N.A.; D.K. 98.3 0. Inap., did not travel to work; employed, retired, housewife, student; ----- 100.0

245 492 E20. When you were working, were there times (2645) (4992) when you were late getting to work? ------0.7 1. Yes 1.3 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 97.9 0. Inap.; did not work in 1971, self-employed; employed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.0

246 493 E21. (IF YES) About how often did that happen? (2646) (4993) ------0.2 1. Frequently; once a week or more often 0.3 2. Fairly often; 1 - 3 times a month 0.0 3. Once in a while; a few times a year; not very often; seldom 0.1 4. Rarely; 1 - 3 times a year; very seldom 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 99.3 0. Inap.; never late to work; unemployed and ----- did not work in 1971; retired, housewife, 100.1 student; employed

44 247 494 E22. Were there times when you didn't get to (2647) (4994) work at all, even though you were not sick? ------0.4 1. Yes 1.6 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 97.9 0. Inap.; did not work in 1971; employed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.0

248 495 E23. (IF YES) How often did that happen? (2648) (4995) ------0.0 1. Frequently; once a week or more often 0.1 2. Fairly often; 1 - 3 times a month 0.1 3. Once in a while; a few times a year; not very often; seldom 0.2 4. Rarely; 1 - 3 times a year; very seldom 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 99.6 0. Inap.; never stayed home from work; did ----- not work; employed, retired, housewife, 100.1 student

249 496 E24. Are there jobs available around here (2649) (4996) that just aren't worth taking? ------1.2 1. Yes 0.9 5. No 0.1 8. D.K. 0.1 9. N.A. 97.8 0. Inap.; employed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.1

250 497-499 E25. How much do they pay? (2650) (4997-4999) ------095. $.95 per hour . . 998. $9.98 or more per hour 999. N.A.; D.K. 000. Inap.; aren't any jobs not worth taking; employed; retired, housewife, student

251 500 E26. Would you be willing to move to another (2651) (5000) community if you could get a good job there? ------1.6 1. Yes, maybe, or depends 0.5 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 97.8 0. Inap., employed, retired, housewife, student ----- 100.0

252 501-503 E27. How much would a job have to pay for you (2652) (5001-5003) to be willing to move? ------095. $.95 per hour . . 998. $9.98 or more per hour

45 999. N.A.; D.K. 000. Inap., would not move; employed, retired, housewife, student

253 504 E28. Why is that? (2653) (5004) ------0.0 1. Age and health. Too old to move; near re- tirement; health/disability 0.1 2. Financial, potentially financial. My business is here; things are good here; job benefits good; other reference to non-job related expenses; make enough money here; too expensive to move; plan to go to college here 0.0 3. Home ownership. Own/buying my home; cannot sell my house 0.3 4. Family, location ties. Like my job; satis- fied, like it here; don't want to leave location/friends/neighbors/family, etc.; established here; have roots here; been here too long; born and raised here 0.0 5. Don't like to move. Tired of moving; just moved; "not going to move" 0.0 7. Other 0.0 9. N.A.; D.K. 99.5 0. Inap.; would move; employed, retired, housewife, student ----- 99.9

254 505 F1. During the last year (1971), did you (2654) (5005) (HEAD) do any work for money? ------8.3 1. Yes 16.7 5. No 0.0 9. N.A.; D.K. 74.9 0. Inap., employed, unemployed ----- 99.9

255 506 F2. Are you thinking about going to work? (2655) (5006) ------0.9 1. Yes 15.7 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 83.3 0. Inap., did work in 1971; employed, looking for work ----- 100.0

256 507 F3. What kind of work did you do when you (2656) (5007) worked? (What was your occupation?) ------1.0 1. Professional and technical workers 0.4 2. Managers and officials 0.2 3. Self-employed businessmen 1.4 4. Clerical and sales workers 1.1 5. Craftsmen and foremen 0.9 6. Operatives 2.7 7. Unskilled laborers and service workers 0.3 8. Farmers and farm managers, ranchers 0.3 9. Miscellaneous; N.A.; D.K. 91.8 0. Inap.; not in labor force; employed, unemployed ----- 100.0

257 508-509 F3a. What kind of business was that in?

46 (2657) (5008-5009) ------AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING 0.6 11. MINING AND EXTRACTION 0.0 21. MANUFACTURING DURABLES 0.2 30. Metal industries 0.1 31. Machinery, including electrical 0.2 32. Motor vehicles and other transportation equipment 0.1 33. Other durables 0.0 34. Durables, N.A. what MANUFACTURING NONDURABLES 0.1 40. Food and kindred products 0.0 41. Tobacco manufacturing 0.1 42. Textile mill products, apparel and other fabricated textile products, shoes 0.0 43. Paper and allied products 0.0 44. Chemical and allied products, petroleum and coal products, rubber and miscel- laneous plastic products 0.0 45. Other nondurables 0.0 46. Nondurables, N.A. what 0.0 49. Manufacturing, N.A. whether durable or nondurable CONSTRUCTION 0.7 51. TRANSPORTATION 0.2 55. COMMUNICATION 0.0 56. OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES 0.1 57. RETAIL TRADE 1.2 61. WHOLESALE TRADE 0.2 62. TRADE, N.A. WHETHER WHOLESALE OR RETAIL 0.0 69. FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 0.2 71. REPAIR SERVICE 0.0 81. BUSINESS SERVICES 0.1 82. PERSONAL SERVICES 1.6 83. AMUSEMENT, RECREATION AND RELATED SERVICES 0.2 84. PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND ALLIED SERVICES 0.2 85. MEDICAL AND DENTAL AND HEALTH SERVICES, WHETHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE 0.4 86. EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, WHETHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE 0.7 87.

47 PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES OTHER THAN MEDICAL OR EDUCATIONAL 0.3 88. ARMED SERVICES 0.0 91. GOVERNMENT, OTHER THAN MEDICAL OR EDUCATIONAL SERVICES; N.A. WHETHER OTHER 0.3 92. 0.3 99. N.A.; D.K. 91.8 00. Inap.; not in labor force; employed, unemployed ----- 99.9

258 510-511 F4. How many weeks did you work last year? (2658) (5010-5011) ------01. One week or less . 03. Three weeks . . 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. Inap.; none, not in labor force; employed; unemployed

259 512-513 F5. About how many hours a week did you work (2659) (5012-5013) (when you worked)? ------01. One hour or less 02. Two hours etc. 98. 98 hours or more 99 N.A.; D.K. 00. Inap.; none; not in labor force; employed, unemployed

260 514 F6. Are you thinking of getting a new job in (2660) (5014) the next year or so? ------1.4 1. Yes 6.2 5. No 0.7 9. N.A.; D.K. 91.7 0. Inap.; not in labor force; employed, unemployed ----- 100.0

261 515 F7. What kind of job do you have in mind? (2661) (5015) ------1.9 1. Mentions some explicit job or type of work, e.g. machinist, computer programmer, secretarial work, management position 0.0 2. Self-employment with mention of explicit type of work/field/area 0.3 3. Mentions broad type of work, e.g. hospital work, job at the factory or school 0.0 4. Self-employment with no mention of any explicit type of work 0.0 5. Does not mention any broad or explicit kind of work; mentions only company name(s) 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 97.7 0. Inap., not considering new job; employed, unemployed ----- 100.0

48 262 516-518 F8. How much might you earn? (2662) (5016-5018) ------095. $.95 per hour . . 998. $9.98 or more per hour 999. N.A. 000. Inap.; has no work in mind; employed, unemployed

263 519 F9. Would you have to get any training to (2663) (5019) qualify? ------0.6 1. Yes, and mentions the explicit training needed; or that he is getting trained (R is quite aware of what is involved in getting the new job) 0.3 2. Yes, but does not mention what 0.0 3. Might, may be helpful (R is a little vague about the whole thing) 1.3 5. No 0.0 8. D.K. 0.1 9. N.A. 97.7 0. Inap.; has no work in mind; employed, unemployed ----- 100.0

264 520 F10. What have you been doing to find a job? (2664) (5020) ------0.4 1. Mentions going to school; training for a position; studying for an exam; taking an exam. (Very definite overt action toward learning a specific job type) 0.7 2. Mentions looking for a job; going to employment office/union officer; made applications. (Specific action, but the job type unclear.) The actual search process of getting a job 0.2 3. Vague response; have a few feelers out; been looking into it. (Not very actively looking for a job) 1.0 5. Nothing 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 97.7 0. Inap.; no work in mind; employed, unemployed ----- 100.1

265 521 F11. How many places have you been to in the (2665) (5021) last few weeks to find out about a job? ------0.3 1. One 0.1 2. Two 0.1 3. Three 0.0 4. Four 0.1 5. Five or more places 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 99.2 0. Inap.; none; has no work in mind; employed, unemployed ----- 100.0

266 522 F12. Are there jobs around here that just (2666) (5022) aren't ------0.9 1. Yes 0.9 5. No

49 0.3 8. D.K. 0.3 9. N.A. 97.7 0. Inap.; has no work in mind; employed, unemployed ----- 100.1

267 523-525 F13. How much do they pay? (2667) (5023-5025) ------095. $.95 per hour . . 998. $9.98 or more per hour 999. N.A. 000. Inap., no jobs that aren't worth taking; employed, unemployed

268 526 F14, F15. Do you think you might go to work (2668) (5026) some time in the future? ------0.6 1. Yes; depends 0.5 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 98.8 0. Inap., Head is not a housewife under 50 ----- 100.0

269 527 F16. What does that depend on? (2669) (5027) ------0.1 1. Health, disability, sickness, age: "It cannot work" 0.3 2. Family reasons: ; "children"; age of children; too busy (now) at home; amount of work at home; health needs of others in FU; depends on when children can take care of selves; depends on when children in school, etc.; baby-sitter problems; husband won't let Wife work until children grown/older/in school 0.1 3. Education, training: when completes education/training; "never worked"; has no education/qualifications/training; not bright enough 0.0 4. Job-related reasons: if finds a good/well-paying job; if better job available; jobs don't pay enough; no jobs in area; can't get to jobs that are available (transportation difficulties) 0.0 5. Need: no need now; if/when need arises will work 0.0 6. Desire: work when I feel like it/want to 0.0 7. Other 0.0 9. N.A.; D.K. 99.4 0. Inap., not thinking of going to work, employed, unemployed ----- 99.9

270 528 G1. Are you married, single, widowed, (2670) (5028) divorced, or separated?

50 ------65.2 1. Married 9.9 2. Single 13.4 3. Widowed 7.7 4. Divorced 3.8 5. Separated ----- 100.0

271 529 G2. Did your wife do any work for money (2671) (5029) in 1971? ------33.3 1. Yes 31.5 5. No 0.0 9. N.A.; D.K. 35.2 0. Inap., no wife present ----- 100.0

272 530 G3. What kind of work did she do? (2672) (5030) ------5.7 1. Professional and technical workers 0.8 2. Managers and officials 0.5 3. Self-employed businesswomen 13.2 4. Clerical and sales workers 0.2 5. Craftsmen and foremen 5.0 6. Operatives 7.3 7. Unskilled laborers and service workers 0.1 8. Farmers and farm managers, ranchers 0.4 9. Miscellaneous; N.A.; D.K. 66.8 0. Inap., no wife, Wife did not work ----- 100.0

273 531-532 G3a. What kind of business is that in? (2673) (5031-5032) ------AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING 0.8 11. MINING AND EXTRACTION 0.1 21. MANUFACTURING DURABLES 0.3 30. Metal industries 1.1 31. Machinery, including electrical 0.5 32. Motor vehicles and other transportation equipment 0.5 33. Other durables 0.0 34. Durables, N.A. what MANUFACTURING NONDURABLES 0.2 40. Food and kindred products 0.1 41. Tobacco manufacturing 2.1 42. Textile mill products, apparel and other fabricated textile products, shoes 0.1 43. Paper and allied products 0.4 44. Chemical and allied products, petroleum and coal products, rubber and miscel- laneous plastic products 0.1 45. Other nondurables 0.0 46. Nondurables, N.A. what 0.4 49. Manufacturing, N.A. whether durable or nondurable CONSTRUCTION 0.4 51. TRANSPORTATION 0.5 55.

51 COMMUNICATION 0.5 56. OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES 0.2 57. RETAIL TRADE 5.8 61. WHOLESALE TRADE 0.4 62. TRADE, N.A. WHETHER WHOLESALE OR RETAIL 0.1 69. FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 1.9 71. REPAIR SERVICE 0.0 81. BUSINESS SERVICES 0.5 82. PERSONAL SERVICES 3.4 83. AMUSEMENT, RECREATION AND RELATED SERVICES 0.3 84. PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND ALLIED SERVICES 0.5 85. MEDICAL AND DENTAL AND HEALTH SERVICES, WHETHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE 4.1 86. EDUCATIONAL SERVICES; WHETHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE 5.0 87. PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES OTHER THAN MEDICAL OR EDUCATIONAL 1.3 88. ARMED SERVICES 0.0 91. GOVERNMENT, OTHER THAN MEDICAL OR EDUCATIONAL SERVICES; N.A. WHETHER OTHER 1.3 92. 0.5 99. N.A.; D.K. 66.8 00. Inap. ----- 100.0

274 533-534 G4. About how many weeks did she work last (2674) (5033-5034) year? ------01. One week or less . . 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. Inap., Wife did not work, no wife

275 535-536 G5. And about how many hours a week did she (2675) (5035-5036) work? ------01. One hour or less . . 98. 98 hours or more

52 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. Inap., Wife did not work, no wife

276 537 G6. Was there more work available so that (2676) (5037) your wife could have worked more in 1971 if she had wanted to? ------14.7 1. Yes 17.6 5. No 0.9 9. N.A.; D.K. 66.8 0. Inap.; Wife did not work; no wife ----- 100.0

277 538 G7. Would she have liked to work more if she (2677) (5038) could have found more work? ------4.4 1. Yes 12.9 5. No 0.9 9. N.A.; D.K. 81.8 0. Inap.; Wife did not work; no wife ----- 100.0

278 539 G11. If your wife wanted to work, would she (2678) (5039) be able to find a job easily? ------12.6 1. Yes 2.1 2. Yes, qualified (probably) 0.4 3. Maybe; depends; pro-con 1.3 4. No, qualified 6.7 5. No 1.0 8. D.K. 1.4 9. N.A. 74.5 0. Inap., Wife working, no wife, wife 65 or over ----- 100.0

279 540 G12. What about the next few years? Do you (2679) (5040) think your wife will go to work in the near future? ------3.9 1. Yes 2.8 3. Depends 17.6 5. No 1.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 74.6 0. Inap.; Wife working; no wife; wife 65 or over ----- 100.0

280 541 G13, G14. What does that depend on? Why is that? (2680) (5041) FIRST MENTION ------V280 Two mentions were coded ---- 4.0 1. Health, disability, sickness, age: "cannot work" 10.3 2. Family reasons: marriage; "children"; age of children; too busy (now at home): amount of work at home; health needs of others in FU; depends on when children can take of selves; depends on when children in school, etc.;

53 baby-sitter problems; husband won't let Wife work until children grown/older/in school 1.1 3. Education, training: when completes education/training; "never worked"; has no education/qualifications/training; not bright enough 1.1 4. Job-related reasons: if finds a good/well paying job; if better job available; jobs don't pay enough; no jobs in area; can't get to jobs that are available (transportation difficulties) 3.6 5. Need: no need now; if/when need arises will work 2.8 6. Desire: work when I feel like it/want to 0.8 7. Other 0.4 9. N.A.; D.K. 75.8 0. Inap., no second mention; Wife working, no wife; Wife 65 or over ----- 99.9

281 542 G13, G14. What does that depend on? Why is that? (2681) (5042) SECOND MENTION ------V281 Two mentions were coded ---- 0.2 1. Health, disability, sickness, age: "cannot work" 0.7 2. Family reasons: marriage; "children"; age of children; too busy (now at home): amount of work at home; health needs of others in FU; depends on when children can take of selves; depends on when children in school, etc.; baby-sitter problems; husband won't let Wife work until children grown/older/in school 0.3 3. Education, training: when completes education/training; "never worked"; has no education/qualifications/training; not bright enough 0.5 4. Job-related reasons: if finds a good/well paying job; if better job available; jobs don't pay enough; no jobs in area; can't get to jobs that are available (transportation difficulties) 1.4 5. Need: no need now; if/when need arises will work 2.0 6. Desire: work when I feel like it/want to 0.2 7. Other 0.3 9. N.A.; D.K. 94.4 0. Inap., no second mention; Wife working, no wife; Wife 65 or over ----- 100.0

282 543-544 The two mentions in G13, G14 combined into (2682) (5043-5044) one variable ------

54 283 545 G16. Do you expect to have any (more) children? (2683) (5045) ------10.3 1. Yes 25.3 5. No 2.2 8. D.K. 0.2 9. N.A. 62.1 0. Inap., no wife, no wife under 45 ----- 100.1

284 546 G17. Are you and your wife now doing anything (2684) (5046) to limit the number of children you will have? ------19.9 1. Yes, uses some method of family planning; Wife/husband had operation 6.9 5. No 0.7 9. N.A.; D.K.; "can't have any more," "not necessary" 72.5 0. Inap., no wife, no wife under 45; expects to have more children ----- 100.0

285 547 G18. When do you think you might have a (2685) (5047) (another) child? ------2.7 1. Less than one year; expects to have (or adopt) child less than one year from now 6.2 2. One year or more from now 1.1 8. D.K. when 0.3 9. N.A. 89.7 0. Inap., does not expect any more children; ----- doesn't know whether will have any more 100.0 children; no wife; no wife under 45

286 548 G19. How many children do you expect to have (2686) (5048) all together? ------0.2 1. One child 4.9 2. Two children 3.4 3. Three children 0.9 4. Four children 0.3 5. Five children 0.0 6. Six children 0.0 7. Seven children 0.1 8. Eight or more children 0.5 9. N.A.; D.K. 89.7 0. Inap.; no wife; no wife under 45 ----- 100.0

287 549 G20, G21, How many grades of school did your (2687) (5049) G22, G23, wife finish? Did she have any other G24. schooling? (If yes) What other school- ing did she have? (If college) Does she have a college degree? ------1.6 1. 0 - 5 grades 8.1 2. 6 - 8 grades, grade school; D.K. but mentions could read or write 12.0 3. 9 - 11 grades (some high school) 19.2 4. 12 grades (completed high school) 9.0 5. 12 grades plus non-academic training 8.1 6. Some college, no degree 4.6 7. College, bachelors degree 1.7 8. College, advanced or professional degree; some graduate work; close to

55 receiving degree 0.4 9. N.A.; D.K. 35.4 0. Inap.; no wife ----- 100.0

288 550 G25. We're interested in the time people (2688) (5050) spend working around the house. Who does most of the housework in this (Relation to Head) ------32.1 1. Head 61.7 2. Wife 1.9 3. Children of Head, regardless of age 2.1 4. Other FU members, whether or not related to Head 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 2.1 0. Inap; No one ----- 100.0

289 551-552 G26. About how much time (does he/she) (do you) (2689) (5051-5052) spend on this housework in an average week I mean time spent , cleaning, and other work around the house? ------01. One hour or less . . 98. 98 hours or more 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. Inap., none

290 553 G28. Does anyone else here in the (2690) (5053) help with the housework? ------47.3 1. Yes (one or more persons help) 30.4 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 22.2 0. Inap.; only one person in FU ----- 100.0

291 554 G32. How about help from anyone outside your (2691) (5054) household - did you (FAMILY) get any help with housework (or child care) from friends, relatives, or anyone else during 1971? ------24.2 1. Yes 75.8 5. No 0.0 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

292 555 G35. Did you pay for any of this help? (2692) (5055) ------15.1 1. Yes 8.9 5. No 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 75.8 0. Inap.; did not get outside help ----- 100.0

293 556 G58, G59. How many days a week does the (2693) (5056) family sit down and eat the main meal

56 of the day together? ------3.9 1. Once a week; "Only on Sunday"; hardly ever 7.8 2. Few days a week; 2 - 3 days a week 10.8 3. Most of the week; 4 - 6 days a week 52.1 4. Every day; nearly every day; all the time; once a day 1.9 5. Never 1.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 22.4 0. Inap.; only one person in FU ----- 100.0

294 557 H2. What were your total receipts from farming (2694) (5057) in 1971, including soil bank payments and commodity credit loans? ------0.1 1. $0 - 499 (negative amounts included here) 0.1 2. $500 - 999 0.2 3. $1000 - 1999 0.1 4. $2000 - 2999 0.2 5. $3000 - 4999 0.2 6. $5000 - 7499 0.2 7. $7500 - 9999 1.3 8. $10,000 or more 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 97.5 0. Inap., not a ----- 100.1

295 558 H5. Did you (R and FAMILY) own a business at (2695) (5058) any time in 1971, or have a financial interest in any business enterprise? ------10.2 1. Yes 89.6 5. No 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

296 559 H6. Is it a corporation or an unincorporated (2696) (5059) business, or do you have an interest in both kinds? ------3.0 1. Corporation 6.6 2. Unincorporated 0.3 3. Both 0.2 8. D.K. 0.1 9. N.A. 89.8 0. Inap., does not own a business ----- 100.0

297 560 H17. Have there been any changes in this (2697) (5060) county in the last few years in the amount a person can get from welfare? ------2.4 1. Yes 1.4 5. No 2.2 8. D.K. 0.1 9. N.A. 93.9 0. Inap., no welfare or ADC income ----- 100.0

298 561 H18. What are these changes? (2698) (5061) ------

57 0.0 1. Keep more welfare when working: being able to work and keep more welfare money than before; "I can keep one-third of what I earn/They only reduce my welfare by two-thirds" 0.1 2. Eligibility for money benefits: residency requirements; have other family members such as husband in FU and still get benefits, etc. 1.8 3. More/Less money benefits not codable 1 or 2; reference to "other" income (Social Security/ work... ) changing and affecting welfare; "I work more, so I lose more welfare money." 0.1 4. Any reference to medical benefits: Medicaid; special therapy; diets, etc. 0.1 5. Any reference to food: stamps; free food; food allotment; free lunches for children; etc. 0.0 6. Any reference to housing or durable goods: rent; neighborhood; garbage collection; repairs to house 0.0 7. Any reference to children: child care; Head-Start; day care; clothing for children; etc. 0.2 8. D.K.; more/less help, not codable above; references to unemployment compensation 0.0 9. N.A. 97.6 0. Inap. ----- 99.9

299 562 H19. How has this affected you? (2699) (5062) ------0.9 1. Made things better 0.1 3. Pro-con, better in some ways, worse in others (but some effect) 0.6 5. Made things worse 0.5 7. Did not affect me at all 0.1 8. D.K.; "can't tell if better or worse" 0.2 9. N.A. 97.6 0. Inap., no welfare or ADC income; no changes in amount of welfare ----- 100.0

300 563-565 H20. How much money can a person earn before (2700) (5063-5065) they start to cut his welfare? ------001. $1 per month or less . . 998. $998 per month or more 999. N.A.; D.K. 000. Inap.; none

301 566 H21. If a person earns $10 more than that (2701) (5066) amount, how much is his welfare cut? ------0.0 1. Nothing, $0 0.0 2. $.01 - 3.99 0.0 3. $4.00 - 5.99 0.0 4. $6.00 - 7.99 0.0 5. $8.00 - 9.99 0.5 6. $10; all of it 0.2 7. More than $10; all welfare cut off 0.4 8. D.K. 0.3 9. N.A. 98.6 0. Inap., no welfare or ADC income

58 ----- 100.0

302 567 H41. Did you get any other money in 1971 - (2702) (5067) like a big settlement from an insurance company, or an inheritance? ------8.7 1. Yes 91.0 5. No 0.3 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

303 568 H42. How much did that amount to in 1971? (2703) (5068) ------2.0 1. Less than $500 1.2 2. $500 - 999 1.8 3. $1000 - 1999 0.8 4. $2000 - 2999 1.0 5. $3000 - 4999 0.5 6. $5000 - 7499 0.4 7. $7500 - 9999 0.9 8. $10,000 or more 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 91.3 0. Inap. ----- 100.1

304 569 H43. Now thinking of your (FAMILY's) total (2704) (5069) income - including everything - was it higher in 1971, or higher the year before, in 1970? ------59.5 1. Higher in 1971 20.2 5. Higher in 1970 19.5 3. No change 0.8 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

305 570 H44. Why was that? (2705) (5070) ------Earnings from Labor 12.0 1. Changes in employment of Head - changed job; promotion to new job; entered labor force; became permanently disabled; retired; started/stopped second job; trained for new job (on the job, job training program, or formal coursework); new job in past year (check D5) resulting in greater income 7.0 2. Changes in employment of Wife or others in family - worker other than Head started/stopped working; Wife quit to have baby; another worker entered/left labor force; worker moved into FU; (all reasons in "1" but for FU members other than Head) 48.6 3. Other changes in earnings for any FU member (incl. Head): More/less/steadier work; more/less income from self-employment; higher/lower wages; pay change, N.A. whether job change; unemployed/on strike/sick/temporarily

59 disabled; "Just getting ahead/behind"; "making more/less money," N.A. why Transfer or capital income changes 10.4 4. Pension/welfare/other transfer income was higher/lower; started/stopped receiving transfer or capital income; more/less income from investments/assets 0.5 5. Other (not codable 1-4) 1.3 9. N.A.; D.K. 20.3 0. No change ----- 100.1

306 571 H45. What about your (FAMILY's) expenses, (2706) (5071) were they unusually high in 1971 - for example because of illness, accident, big repairs or purchases? ------38.4 1. Yes 61.3 5. No 0.3 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

307 572 H46. (If "Yes" to H45) - Why was that? (2707) (5072) ------15.6 1. Investment expenditures: (purchases which will still have some asset value after a period of time) school expenses; stove; furniture; car; car repairs, housing expenditures for house owners, stocks, etc. 17.5 2. Emergency and involuntary consumption: accidents/medical bills/special diets/illnesses/psychiatrists; change in family size; child support, alimony 5.2 3. All other consumption expenditures including taxes (not codable in 1 or 2): cost of living went up, heating bills, repairs by renters, anything not explicitly mentioned in 1 or 2 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 61.6 0. Inap., no unusually high expenses ----- 100.1

308 573 H47. Do you help support anyone who doesn't (2708) (5073) live here with you? ------10.5 1. Yes 89.4 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

309 574 H48. (If Yes) - How many? (2709) (5074) ------6.5 1. One 2.2 2. Two 0.8 3. Three 0.7 4. Four or more 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 89.5 0. Inap., does not support others outside FU ----- 99.8

60 310 575 H51. How many? (are dependent for more than (2710) (5075) half of their total support?) ------2.3 1. One 1.0 2. Two 0.4 3. Three 0.2 4. Four or more 0.1 5. Yes, but N.A. how many 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 95.8 0. Inap., none; does not support others outside ----- FU; no one dependent for more than half 100.0 of their support

311 576 H52. Would you feel you had to help your (2711) (5076) parents or other relatives (more) if you had more money? ------33.7 1. Yes 6.9 3. Yes, qualified; depends 58.7 5. No 0.7 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

312 577 H53. Do you (FAMILY) have any savings such as (2712) (5077) checking or savings accounts, or government bonds? ------78.6 1. Yes 21.2 5. No 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

313 578 H54. Would they amount to as much as two (2713) (5078) months' income or more? ------54.0 1. Yes 24.4 5. No 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 21.4 0. Inap., does not have any savings ----- 100.0

314 579 H55. Was there a time in the last five years (2714) (5079) when you had as much as two months' income saved up? ------18.5 1. Yes 25.8 5. No 0.8 9. N.A.; D.K. 54.8 0. Inap., has two months' income or more in savings now ----- 99.9

315 580 H56. Are you (HEAD) covered by some hospital (2715) (5080) or medical insurance like Blue Cross? ------82.9 1. Yes 17.0 5. No 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

61 316 581 H57. Is the entire family covered by hospital (2716) (5081) or medical insurance? ------62.6 1. Yes 3.9 5. No 0.8 9. N.A.; D.K. 32.7 0. Inap., Head not covered; one-person family ----- 100.0

317 582 H58. Can you get free hospital or medical (2717) (5082) care as a veteran, through Medicaid, or any other way? ------11.2 1. Yes 8.2 5. No 1.4 9. N.A.; D.K. 79.2 0. Inap., entire family covered by insurance ----- 100.0

318 583 H59. Do you have a physical or nervous (2718) (5083) condition that limits the type of work, or the amount of work you can do? ------21.8 1. Yes 78.2 5. No 0.0 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

319 584 H60. How much does it limit your work? (2719) (5084) ------6.1 1. Completely; "I can't work" 4.1 2. Severely; "It limits me a lot" 8.3 3. "Some"; "not much"; can only work a few hours at a time, "must rest"; mentions part-time work; can't lift heavy objects; reports periods of pain 1.2 4. Limitation but not on work 2.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 78.2 0. Inap. ----- 100.0

320 585 H61. How long have you been limited in this (2720) (5085) way by your health? ------4.1 1. Zero to 18 months 5.0 2. 2 - 4 years; 19 - 54 months 3.4 3. 5 - 7 years 8.0 4. 8 or more years 1.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 78.2 0. Inap., has no physical or nervous condition that limits work ----- 99.9

321 586 H62. Is it getting better, worse, or staying (2721) (5086) about the same? ------3.3 1. Better 10.4 3. Stays about the same

62 0.3 4. Fluctuates; vacillates 6.8 5. Worse 1.0 9. N.A.; D.K. 78.2 0. Inap., has no physical or nervous condition that limits work ----- 100.0

322 587 H63, H64. Is there anyone (else) in this (2722) (5087) family who is not working or not going to school because of poor health? ------3.8 1. Yes, one only 0.0 2. Yes, more than one 73.5 5. No 0.2 9. N.A.; D.K. 22.5 0. Inap., one-person family ----- 100.0

323 588 H64. Who is that? (Relation to Head) (2723) (5088) ------0.3 1. Husband of Head 1.7 2. Wife 1.0 3. Child, step-children 0.3 4. Brother or sister 0.2 5. or 0.0 6. Grandchild; great grandchild 0.1 7. Inlaw or other relative 0.2 8. Non-relative, including foster child 0.0 9. N.A.; D.K. relation 96.2 0. Inap.; "No" to H63; one-person family ----- 100.0

324 589-590 H64. Age of person in H64 (2724) (5089-5090) ------01. Zero to 23 months 98. 98 years old or more 99. N.A.; D.K. age 00. Inap., "No" to H63; one-person family

325 591 H65. Why can't (he/she) (work/go to school)? (2725) (5091) ------0.9 1. Mind problems: mentally retarded; mental illness; nervous/brain disorders (e.g., cerebral palsy); 0.7 2. Ailments affecting the persons mobility: polio; paralysis; amputees; arthritis; broken limbs 0.1 3. Ailments of the senses: blind; deaf; mute 0.6 4. Heart and Circulatory ailments: high blood pressure 0.1 5. Respiratory ailments: asthma; TB; emphysema; lung cancer 0.8 6. Other: More than one of the above; diabetes; "Cancer" (except 5) 0.3 7. Age: old age; infant 0.2 8. Sickly: fragile; "bad blood"; vulnerable to everything; all around bad health 0.3 9. N.A.; D.K. 96.2 0. Inap.; "No" to H63; one-person family ----- 100.2

326 592 H66, H67. Is there anyone (else) in this (2726) (5092) family who requires a lot of extra

63 care? ------4.4 1. Yes, one only 0.5 2. Yes, more than one 72.3 5. No 0.3 9. N.A.; D.K. 22.4 0. Inap.; one-person family ----- 99.9

327 593 H67. Who is that? (Relation to Head) (2727) (5093) ------0.0 1. Husband of Head 1.2 2. Wife 2.9 3. Child, step-children 0.0 4. Brother or sister 0.2 5. Mother or father 0.2 6. Grandchild; great grandchild 0.3 7. In-law or other relative 0.1 8. Non-relative, including foster child 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. relation 95.0 0. Inap.: "No" to H66; one-person family ----- 100.0

328 594-595 H67. Age of person in H67 (2728) (5094-5095) ------01. Zero to 23 months 98. 98 years old or more 99. N.A.; D.K. age 00. Inap., "No" to H66; one-person family

329 596 H68. Why does (he/she) need this care? (2729) (5096) ------0.7 1. Mind problems: mentally retarded; mental illness; nervous/brain disorders (e.g., cerebral palsy); 0.8 2. Ailments affecting the persons mobility: polio; paralysis; amputees; arthritis; broken limbs 0.2 3. Ailments of the senses: blind; deaf; mute 0.3 4. Heart and Circulatory ailments: high blood pressure 0.3 5. Respiratory ailments: asthma; TB; emphysema; lung cancer 0.9 6. OTHER: More than one of the above; diabetes; "cancer" (except 5) 1.5 7. Age: old age; infant 0.1 8. Sickly: fragile; "bad blood"; vulnerable to everything; all around bad health 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 95.0 0. Inap.; "No" to H66; one-person family ----- 99.9

330 597 J2a. We see______only at night (2730) (5097) ------1.2 1. Children 0.4 2. Plants 95.4 3. Stars 1.2 4. Houses 0.8 5. Trees 1.0 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

331 598 J3. Not every cloud gives ______

64 (2731) (5098) ------2.0 1. Weather 6.3 2. Shade 0.8 3. Sky 0.7 4. Climate 89.1 5. Rain 1.1 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

332 599 J4. In the spring the buds form on the (2732) (5099) branches of the ______------96.3 1. Trees 0.2 2. Rivers 0.3 3. Bugs 1.8 4. Leaves 0.3 5. Animals 1.1 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

333 600 J5. There is an old ______, "An apple a (2733) (5100) day keep the doctor away" ------2.5 1. Talk 92.9 2. Saying 0.6 3. Reader 0.9 4. Book 1.7 5. Man 1.4 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

334 601 J6. The ragged ______may prove a good (2734) (5101) horse ------1.4 1. Puppy 1.6 2. Child 0.8 3. Calf 0.6 4. Lamb 94.0 5. Colt 1.6 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

335 602 J7. The important thing is not so much that (2735) (5102) every child should be taught as that every child should be given the wish to ______------84.3 1. Learn 6.1 2. Play 5.3 3. Hope 0.6 4. Reject 2.4 5. Teach 1.3 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

336 603 J8. The person who ______another must (2736) (5103) make good the damages ------3.8 1. Reforms 5.0 2. Improves 3.8 3. Instructs 84.8 4. Injures

65 0.9 5. Delights 1.7 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

337 604 J9. False facts are highly ______to the (2737) (5104) progress of science ------69.2 1. Injurious 11.0 2. Necessary 2.2 3. Devoted 10.0 4. Useful 5.6 5. Instrumental 2.0 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

338 605 J10. It is better that ten guilty persons (2738) (5105) ______than that one innocent suffer ------29.6 1. Suffer 36.9 2. Escape 3.2 3. Capture 1.8 4. Starve 26.7 5. Repent 1.7 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 99.9

339 606 J11. The winds and the waves are always on (2739) (5106) the side of the ablest ______------4.5 1. Soldiers 3.0 2. Statesmen 77.9 3. Navigators 1.8 4. Students 10.8 5. Weathers 2.0 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

340 607 J12. The vanquished never yet spoke ______(2740) (5107) of the conqueror ------16.3 1. Ill 69.5 2. Well 3.0 3. Little 2.6 4. Nastily 6.5 5. Often 2.1 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

341 608 J13. Think long when you may ______only (2741) (5108) once ------1.5 1. Abstain 49.2 2. Live 13.4 3. Die 32.2 4. Decide 1.8 5. Eat 1.9 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

342 609 J14. The coward threatens only when is is

66 (2742) (5109) ______------48.0 1. Afraid 18.2 2. Surrounded 28.4 3. Safe 2.5 4. Conquered 1.3 5. Happy 1.6 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

343 610 K1. Have you usually felt pretty sure your (2743) (5110) life would work out the way you want it to, or have there been more times when you haven't been very sure about it? ------58.9 1. Usually felt pretty sure 0.9 2. Pretty sure, qualified 0.9 3. Pro-con; sure sometimes, not sure others 0.3 4. (More) times when haven't been sure, qualified 37.1 5. (More) times when not very sure about it 2.0 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.1

344 611 K2. Are you the kind of person that plans his (2744) (5111) life ahead all the time, or do you live more from day to day? ------44.8 1. Plans ahead 1.7 2. Plans ahead, qualified 2.4 3. Pro-con; sometimes plans ahead, sometimes doesn't 0.9 4. Lives more from day to day, qualified; 49.6 5. Lives more from day to day 0.6. 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

345 612 K3. When you make plans ahead, do you usually (2745) (5112) get to carry out things the way you ex- pected, or do things usually come up to make you change your plans? ------62.0 1. Usually get to carry out things the way expected 1.0 2. Usually get to carry out things, qualified 3.2 3. Pro-con; depends; sometimes carry out, sometimes things come up 0.4 4. Things come up to make me change plans, qualified 32.1 5. Things come up to make me change plans; doesn't follow through 0.3 6. Do not plan 1.0 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

346 613 K4. Would you say you nearly always finish (2746) (5113) things once you start them, or do you sometimes have to give up before they are finished? ------77.8 1. Nearly always finish things 1.1 2. Nearly always finish things, qualified 0.7 3. Pro-con; sometimes finish, sometimes give up 0.1 4. Sometimes have to give up, qualified;

67 19.6 5. Sometimes have to give up before they are finished; doesn't finish 0.6 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 99.9

347 614 K5. Which of these two statements comes closer (2747) (5114) to the way you think? a. Sometimes I feel that I don't have enough control over my life, or b. What happens to me is my own doing ------20.3 1. Sometimes I feel that I don't have enough control over my life 77.9 5. What happens to me is my own doing 1.8 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

348 615 K6. Would you rather spend your money and (2748) (5115) enjoy life today, or save more for the future? ------45.7 1. Would rather spend money and enjoy life today 1.0 2. Rather spend and enjoy, qualified 12.9 3. Pro-con; want to do both 1.3 4. Save more for the future, qualified 37.9 5. Save more for the future 1.2 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

349 616 K7. Are you more often satisfied, or (2749) (5116) dissatisfied, with yourself? ------78.5 1. More often satisfied 1.1 2. More often satisfied, qualified 2.1 3. Pro-con; depends; satisfied some ways, dissatisfied others 0.3 4. More often dissatisfied, qualified 17.4 5. More often dissatisfied 0.6 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

350 617 K8. When people go to look for jobs, the (2750) (5117) employer often checks their past job record and other references (police, credit bureau, etc.) or their reputation in the community. If you were to look for a job, would your past record make it difficult to get a (another) job? ------2.8 1. Yes 95.5 5. No 1.7 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

351 618 K9. Do you get angry fairly easily, or does (2751) (5118) it take a lot to get you angry? ------20.8 1. Get angry fairly easily 1.1 2. Get angry fairly easily, qualified 3.1 3. Pro-con; depends

68 2.6 4. Takes a lot to get me angry, qualified 71.6 5. Takes a lot to get me angry 0.8 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

352 619 K10. How much does it matter what other (2752) (5119) people think about you? ------15.8 1. It matters a lot, I'm very sensitive; a great deal; very much; "yes" 12.5 2. A good deal; quite a bit; a good bit; pretty much; I want people to like me; considerably 9.2 3. Pro-con; matters in certain areas, not in others; "some" 22.5 4. (Very) little; not much 38.6 5. Doesn't matter; don't care; not a bit; "no" 1.4 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

353 620 K11. Do you trust most people, some, or very (2753) (5120) few? ------57.4 1. Most 0.8 2. Most, qualified 22.4 3. Pro-con; depends; should trust most; "some" 0.3 4. Few; not many 18.3 5. Very few; I trust no one; absolutely no one 0.8 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

354 621 K12. Do you spend much time figuring out ways (2754) (5121) to get more money? ------25.6 1. Yes; an awful lot, most of my time 0.9 2. Quite a bit 2.3 3. Pro-con; depends; sometimes I do, sometimes not; should spend more (less) 3.0 4. Very little; not much 67.2 5. No; none at all 0.9 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 99.9

355 622 K13. Do you think a lot about things that (2755) (5122) might happen in the future, or do you usually just take things as they come? ------37.6 1. Think a lot about things that might happen 0.7 2. Think a good deal, qualified 2.9 3. Pro-con; sometimes do, sometimes not; should think more (less) 1.2 4. Usually just take things as they come, qualified 56.9 5. Usually just take things as they come 0.7 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

356 623 K14. Do you think the life of the average (2756) (5123) person is getting better or is it getting worse? ------

69 51.6 1. Getting better 2.6 2. Getting better, qualified; better for most 6.9 3. Pro-con; better some ways, worse others; same; should be different 1.3 4. Getting worse, qualified; mostly getting worse 34.4 5. Getting worse 3.3 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.1

357 624 K15. Are there a lot of people who have good (2757) (5124) things they don't deserve? ------34.9 1. Yes, a lot, sure are, I think so 1.6 2. A lot, qualified; quite a few; seems so sometimes 3.9 3. Pro-con; depends; some do, yes and no 3.7 4. Not a lot; a few; not many; "people get what they deserve" 47.7 5. No 3.2 6. Not concerned, can't judge, who cares? 5.0 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

358 625 K16. Would you rather have a job that you (2758) (5125) like even if the chances for a raise were small, or a job you don't like which offers a good chance for making more money? ------86.6 1. Rather have a job I like 0.5 2. Rather have a job I like, qualified 0.8 3. Pro-con; depends; want both 0.2 4. Job I don't like with good chance for making more money, qualified 10.5 5. Job I don't like with good chance for making more money 1.3 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 99.9

359 626 K17. Which of these would come closer to (2759) (5126) describing why you might quit a job, the job was too difficult after all, or the job was not challenging any more? ------34.2 1. The job was too difficult after all 62.3 5. The job was not challenging any more 3.5 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

360 627 K18. Which would you like your child to do (2760) (5127) most, be popular with his classmates, or be a leader? ------45.4 1. Be popular with his classmates 51.3 5. Be a leader 3.3 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

361 628 K19. Would you rather have your child be a (2761) (5128) leader or do the work his teacher expects? ------

70 23.4 1. Be a leader 73.1 5. Do the work his teacher expects 3.5 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

362 629 K20. Which of these is truer for you, would (2762) (5129) you like to have more friends or would you like to do better at what you try? ------27.7 1. Would like to have more friends 69.8 5. Would like to do better at what you try 2.5 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

363 630 K21. Would you like to have more people pay (2763) (5130) attention to your point of view or would you like to do better at what you try? ------15.0 1. Would like to have more people pay attention to your point of view 83.3 5. Would like to do better at what you try 1.7 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

364 631 K22. What kind of job would you want the (2764) (5131) most, a job where you had to think for yourself, or a job where the people you work with are a nice group? ------59.4 1. A job where you had to think for yourself 38.5 5. A job where the people you work with are a nice group 2.1 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

365 632 K23. Would you want a job where you had a lot (2765) (5132) to say in what's going on or a job where you had to think for yourself? ------25.2 1. A job where you had a lot to say in what's going on 70.2 5. A job where you had to think for yourself 4.6 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

366 633 K24. Now I'll read some statements people use (2766) (5133) to describe other people. Suppose you were to hear them. Which would you most like to hear about yourself - (his/her) opinion carries a lot of weight among people who know (him/her) or people like to live next door to (him/her)? ------50.5 1. (His/her) opinion carries a lot of weight among people who know (him/her) 48.0 5. People like to live next door to (him/her) 1.6 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

367 634 K25. Now these two. Which would you rather

71 (2767) (5134) hear about yourself - other people like (him/her) very much or (he/she) can do anything (he/she) sets (his/her) mind on doing? ------36.2 1. Other people like (him/her) very much 62.2 5. (He/she) can do anything (he/she) sets (his/her) mind on doing 1.6 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

368 635 K26. Now these two. (He/She) is fun to have (2768) (5135) at a party, or people like to go to (him/her) for advice on important matters? ------20.5 1. (He/She) is fun to have at a party 77.0 5. People like to go to (him/her) for advice on important matters 2.4 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 99.9

369 636 K27. Now think back to when you were in school, (2769) (5136) or to some other time when you had to take tests like applying for a job or a driver's license. Try to remember how you felt at that time. When taking tests some people have an uneasy, upset feeling. When you took a test, would you say you were very upset, somewhat upset, or not upset at all? ------12.1 1. Very upset 52.9 3. Somewhat upset 33.7 5. Not upset at all 1.3 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

370 637 K28. When working on important tests, how fast (2770) (5137) did your heart beat -- very fast, faster than normal, or about normal? ------8.0 1. Very fast 39.0 3. Faster than normal 50.9 5. About normal 2.1 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

371 638 K29. During tests, how much did you worry (2771) (5138) about what it would mean to fail. Would you say you worried a lot, worried some, or did not worry at all? ------21.0 1. Worried a lot 53.5 3. Worried some 24.2 5. Did not worry at all 1.3 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

372 639 K30. When you were taking an important test, (2772) (5139) how much did you perspire -- a great deal, more than usual, or not at all? ------

72 8.1 1. A great deal 34.5 3. More than usual 54.3 5. Not at all 3.1 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

373 640 K31. Suppose you'd just taken some hard tests, (2773) (5140) and someone told you you'd done very well on them. Would you want to know more about the tests, or would you feel good about that? ------32.3 1. Want to know more about the tests 66.2 5. Would feel good about that 1.5 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

374 641 K32. Suppose you were in the middle of some (2774) (5141) important tests and someone told you that you were doing very well. Would you mostly feel good about what you had done so far or would you think mostly about the tests yet to come? ------26.9 1. Mostly feel good about what had done so far 71.2 5. Think mostly about tests yet to come 1.9 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

375 642 L1. We're interested in how people spend (2775) (5142) their spare time. What things do you (HEAD) usually do in your spare time? FIRST MENTION ------1st --- 1.9 1. Investment in self (excluding formal students): serious reading/study; taking courses/learning things that may benefit one economically; 38.8 2. Productive activities (save money or produce direct serviced): working/tinker- ing with car; doing additions and repairs; woodworking; other crafts; gardening; "gardening"; volunteer work for charity/scouts/hospital, etc; sewing; knitting; needlecrafts other; lawn work; work around the house; 4.4 3. Learning hobbies (not for economic benefit): playing a musical instrument; playing in a band (not job); collection hobbies (stamps, etc); "adult education courses"; photography; painting/sculpturing; writing/acting; electronics; 23.6 4. Energetic activities: flower gardening; dancing; motorcycling; car racing; horse- back riding; sports other; camping; travel; ping-pong; bowling; shoot pool; fishing/ hunting; swimming/boating; 22.8 5. Less energetic activities: talk with neighbors; talk on telephone; play/talk with kids; help others (N.A. what/how); organization meetings; play cards; walk; sedentary games; picnicking; dates; parties; read (leisurely or N.A. kind); movies; concerts; theatre; church; drive the car; spectator sports; "putter around"; write letters; jig-saw puzzles;

73 5.8 6. Passive activities: watch TV; listen to radio; play records; sit/loaf; rest; "Just fool around"; 1.4 7. Nothing; sleep: have no spare time 1.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 0.2 0. Inap.; no second mention ----- 100.0

376 643 L1. We're interested in how people spend their (2776) (5143) spare time. What things do you (HEAD) usually do in your spare time? SECOND MENTION ------2nd --- 0.1 1. Investment in self (excluding formal students): serious reading/study; taking courses/learning things that may benefit one economically; 13.6 2. Productive activities (save money or produce direct serviced): working/tinker- ing with car; doing additions and repairs; woodworking; other crafts; vegetable gardening; "gardening"; volunteer work for charity/scouts/hospital, etc; sewing; knitting; needlecrafts other; lawn work; work around the house; 3.2 3. Learning hobbies (not for economic benefit): playing a musical instrument; playing in a band (not job); collection hobbies (stamps, etc); "adult education courses"; photography; painting/sculpturing; writing/acting; electronics; 23.7 4. Energetic activities: flower gardening; dancing; motorcycling; car racing; horse- back riding; sports other; camping; travel; ping-pong; bowling; shoot pool; fishing/hunting; swimming/boating; 27.5 5. Less energetic activities: talk with neighbors; talk on telephone; play/talk with kids; help others (N.A. what/how); organization meetings; play cards; walk; sedentary games; picnicking; dates; parties; read (leisurely or N.A. kind); movies; concerts; theatre; church; drive the car; spectator sports; "putter around"; write letters; jig-saw puzzles; 12.6 6. Passive activities: watch TV; listen to radio; play records; sit/loaf; rest; "Just fool around"; 1.5 7. Nothing; sleep: have no spare time 0.7 9. N.A.; D.K. 17.2 0. Inap.; no second mention ----- 100.1

377 644-645 Combination of 375, 376 (2777) (5144-5145) ------

378 646 L1. SUMMARY: Number of mentions to L1 codable (2778) (5146) in categories 1 - 6 ------1.8 0. None 16.2 1. One 29.7 2. Two 25.6 3. Three 14.8 4. Four 6.5 5. Five 2.1 6. Six 1.2 7. Seven 0.9 8. Eight

74 1.3 9. N.A. ----- 100.1

379 647 L2. Are you (HEAD) taking any courses or (2779) (5147) lessons? ------10.5 1. Yes 89.0 5. No 0.4 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 99.9

380 648 L3. What are they? (2780) (5148) ------4.2 1. Formal academic: college; high school 4.2 2. Potential earning applications: job training 0.7 3. Do it yourself: fix it and "how to" courses (including fire fighting) 0.3 4. Increasing knowledge about the world/ events/environment/public affairs, etc. 1.1 5. Increasing consumption pleasure not codable above; hobbies; bridge; chess, etc. 0.1 9. N.A.; D.K. 89.5 0. Inap., not taking courses or lessons ----- 100.1

381 649 L4. About how many hours do you (HEAD) usually (2781) (5149) watch television on an average weekday? ------7.2 0. None 29.6 1. One or less 23.6 2. Two 19.4 3. Three 8.4 4. Four 5.4 5. Five 2.3 6. Six 1.1 7. Seven 2.2 8. Eight 0.7 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 99.9

382 650 L5. How often do you (HEAD) read a newspaper (2782) (5150) - every day, once a week, or what? ------8.5 0. Never 2.1 1. Hardly ever; seldom; only when there is something unusual; once a month or less 0.5 2. Occasionally (less than once a week); at least twice a month 13.3 3. Once or twice a week; Sunday only; every few days 4.3 4. Week days; several times a week; 3 or more times a week; a few days a week 70.5 5. Every day 0.8 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

383 651 L6. How often do you (HEAD) go to religious (2783) (5151) services - once a week, once a month, less than once a month, or never? ------

75 37.3 1. Once a week or more 12.3 2. Once a month, up to 3 times per month 21.8 3. Less than once a month 27.8 0. Never 0.7 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 99.9

384 652 L7. How often do you (HEAD) go to social (2784) (5152) clubs or organizations? ------57.8 0. Never 9.4 1. Hardly ever; a few times a year; seldom 19.0 2. Occasionally; once or twice a month (less than once a week) 7.6 3. Once a week; every Friday; etc. 3.4 4. A few times a week; more than once a week 1.1 5. Four days a week or more 1.7 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.1

385 653 L8. How often do you (HEAD) go to a bar or (2785) (5153) tavern? ------59.5 0. Never 10.4 1. Hardly ever; a few times a year; seldom 11.9 2. Once or twice a month; not too often 6.8 3. Once a week 5.5 4. A few times a week; more than once a week 3.7 5. Four days a week or more 2.1 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 99.9

386 654 L9. When was the last time you voted in an (2786) (5154) election? Was it within the last year, a year or two ago, three to five years ago, or more than five years ago? ------52.9 1. Within the last year 16.0 2. A year or two ago 10.3 3. Three to five years ago 20.0 4. Five or more years ago; never 0.7 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 99.9

387 655 L10. Do you (HEAD) belong to a labor union? (2787) (5155) ------22.3 1. Yes 77.4 5. No 0.3 9. N.A.; D.K. ----- 100.0

388 656 L12. We have been visiting you or your family (2788) (5156) for five years now and asking a lot of questions, but we are also interested in your overall impression of this period. How would you say things have gone for you during the past five years? ------LEVEL Code: 34.9 1. Good, fine, well; "couldn't be better"; "things have gone well"; "quite well"

76 27.1 2. Good, qualified; pretty good, not bad, can't complain, all right, "I'm happy"; 0.K.; "pretty fair"; "pretty well" 8.3 3. Good and bad, so-so, normal, "fair" 4.5 4. Bad, qualified; pretty bad; bad except ... I've been sad; it's been tough; struggle 3.0 5. Bad, terrible, couldn't be worse; pretty terrible/awful 0.0 9. Not ascertained whether level good or bad 22.2 0. No codable reference to level of well-being ----- 100.0

389 657 L12. We have been visiting you or your family (2789) (5157) for five years now and asking a lot of questions, but we are also interested in your overall impression of this period. How would you say things have gone for you during the past five years? ------CHANGE Code: 21.6 1. Better; progressed; have more money/peace of mind. (Uses some positive comparative adverb/adjective); "improved"; "have come a long way" 12.7 2. a) Better qualified; better except ... Have been up and down, but up now; "Have improved some" b) Refers only to an event(s) that made things better; got a new job; bought a house; finished/started school 6.7 3. Up and down; better in some ways, worse in others; "good and bad events" 9.5 4. a) Worse, qualified; worse except ... Have been up and down, but down now b) Refers only to event(s) that made things worse; "lost my job", house burned down; death of family member 2.5 5. Worse: deteriorated; have less money 3.3 6. Explicitly states "no change"; "about the same" 1.3 8. Replies only in terms of future outlook; "I think things will get better/worse" 0.1 9. Not ascertained whether changes for better or worse 42.4 0. No mention of change or events that infer change; "gone well" ----- 100.1

444 730 L12. continued ... (2844) (5230) Financial Reference Code: ------7.0 1. Change in Employment of Head: changed job; promotion; entered labor force; retired or became permanently disabled; started/stopped second job; trained for new job (course work, on-the-job, or job training program); "got out of service" 0.6 2. Change in Employment of Wife or Others: worker other than Head started/stopped working; Wife quit to have baby; another worker entered/left labor force; worker moved into FU (i.e., all reasons in "1" for FU members other than Head) 10.1 3. Other Earnings References for any FU Member including Head: more/less work/overtime; change in wage rate (on same job); pay raise N.A. whether new job; more/less income from self- employment; unemployment; strike; sick

77 or temporarily disabled so couldn't work; steadier work; getting ahead; "my job pays the same"; "made more money"; "good job" (with or without the mention of money) 1.4 4. Transfer - Capital Income Changes: pension/welfare/other transfer income higher/lower, started/stopped receiving transfer capital income; more/less income from investments/assets; have a fixed in- come (N.A. type of income); "been helped out financially"; any references to welfare 3.2 5. Debts, Savings: paid off bills; owed money; "been able to save"; "own home now" 3.1 6. Housing Changes: new house/apartment; additions and repairs to dwelling unit 1.5 7. Expenses (without reference to debts), Other Purchases of a Voluntary Nature: bills, N.A. whether debt; travel; new car 1.6 8. Inflation: rising prices in general; high taxes; "price freeze" 9.5 9. Other References to General Financial Situation: "have more money"; "recession"; economic policy", N.A. aspect 62.1 0. No financial reference; I like my job; reference to $10 for interview ----- 100.1

445 731 L12. continued ... (2845) (5231) Quality of Life Code (non-financial frame of ------reference): 10.1 1. Personal Achievement: a growth or lack thereof; "my life is stagnating"; Head's/ Wife's education or lack of; "learn about life"; sense of achievement on job; "learning more" 5.1 2. Children's Education or concern about children's development: problems with children; difficulties with children's school 2.9 3. Nonfinancial aspects of work or retirement: specific mentions of enjoyment of work, or a lack of it; "enjoy school"; "security on my job" 10.2 4. Family Changes: such as births, deaths, marriage, , grandchildren; family composition 1.3 5. Social Issues: race relations, crime, foreign events, religion, environmental pollution; do not include strictly economic policy issues 5.6 6. Friends and Neighbors: loneliness, general references to friends, family; neighbor- hood; "nice house", whether new or not; "great climate"; "charity work" 11.8 7. Health or illness, disability, injuries, accidents 6.1 9. Unspecific reference to quality of life; "I'm happy," "We have a good life"; living conditions; had a lot of sadness but happy now; "I'm satisfied with my life" 46.9 0. No quality of life reference ----- 100.0

390 658-659 Variables 388 and 389 combined into one (2790) ((5158-5159) variable ------

391 660 M1. Whether or not FU has a new Head

78 (2791) (5160) ------7.6 1. FU has a new Head this year 92.4 5. This FU has the same Head as in 1971 ----- 100.0 These background questions were asked in previous questionnaires and were repeated in 1972 only for new heads. However, the previous responses of old heads have been inserted in the following tape locations. The distributions for these variables were not available at the time of publication

392 661-662 *Father's State (where grew up) (2792) (5161-5162) ------01-51. State if United States 99. N.A.; D.K. state 00. Inap., foreign country

393 663-665 *Father's County (2793) (5163-5165) ------xxx. County if United States; Country if foreign 999. N.A.; D.K. county 000. Inap., Alaska, Hawaii

394 666-667 *Mother's State (where grew up) (2794) (5166-5167) ------01-51. State if United States 99. N.A.; D.K. state 00. Inap., foreign country

395 668-670 *Mother's County (2795) (5168-5170) ------xxx. County if United States; Country if foreign 999. N.A.; D.K. county 000. Inap., Alaska, Hawaii * Detailed State and County Codes will be furnished on request

396 671 M3. What was your father's usual occupation (2796) (5171) when you were growing up? ------1. Professional, technical and kindred workers 2. Managers, officials and proprietors 3. Self-employed businessman 4. Clerical and sales workers 5. Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers 6. Operatives and kindred workers 7. Laborers and service workers, farm laborers 8. Farmers and farm managers 9. Miscellaneous (armed services, protective workers); N.A.; D.K. 0. Inap.

397 672 M4. Thinking of your first full-time regular (2797) (5172) job, what did you do? ------1. Professional, technical and kindred workers 2. Managers, officials and proprietors 3. Self-employed businessman

79 4. Clerical and sales workers 5. Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers 6. Operatives and kindred workers 7. Laborers and service workers, farm laborers 8. Farmers and farm managers 9. Miscellaneous (armed services, protective workers); N.A.; D.K. 0. Inap., never worked

398 673 M5. Have you had a number of different kinds (2798) (5173) of jobs, or have you mostly worked in the same occupation you started in, or what? ------1. Have had a number of different jobs; mentions more than two jobs 3. Both; have had a number of different jobs but mostly the same occupation; mentions two jobs 5. Mostly the same occupation; same job all of working life 9. N.A.; D.K. 0. Inap., on first job now; never worked

399 674-675 M6-10. Ages of the three oldest children (2799) (5174-5175) ------00-99 Age of Head's oldest child

400 676-677 00-99 Age of Head's second oldest child (2800) (5176-5177) ------

401 678-679 00-99 Age of Head's third oldest child (2801) (5178-5179) ------

402 680-681 M6-10. Total number of children of Head (2802) (5180-5181) ------01. One . . etc. 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. Inap., no children

403 682 M6-10. Number of children Head had by age 25 (2803) (5182) ------1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight or more 9. N.A.; D.K. 0. Inap., none

404 683 M11. How many brothers and sisters did you (2804) (5183) (HEAD) have? ------1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six

80 7. Seven 8. Eight or more 9. N.A.; D.K. 0. Inap., none

405 684 M12. Do you have any brothers still living? (2805) (5184) ------1. Yes 5. No 9. N.A.; D.K. 0. Inap., no siblings

406 685-686 M14. How old is your oldest living brother? (2806) (5185-5186) ------01. One year old or younger . . 98. 98 years old or older 99. N.A.; D.K. 00. Inap., no living brother

407 687 M15-16. How much education does he have? (2807) (5187) Degree? ------1. 0 - 5 grades (D.K. how much but mentions could not read or write) 2. 6 - 8 grades; "grade school"; D.K. how much but mentions could read or write 3. 9 - 11 grades; some high school; junior high 4. 12 grades; high school 5. 12 grades plus non-academic training 6. college but no degree 7. College BA and no advanced degree mentioned 8. College and advanced or professional degree 9. N.A.; D.K. 0. Inap., no living brother; oldest brother still in school

408 688 M17. How is he doing financially ... ? (2808) (5188) ------1. Very well 3. All right 5. Not so well 7. Retired; in school or in service; otherwise institutionalized 8. D.K. 9. N.A. 0. Inap., no living brother

409 689 M13. Do you have any sisters still living? (2809) (5189) ------1. Yes 5. No 9. N.A.; D.K. 0. Inap., has living brother

410 690-691 M18. How old is your oldest living sister? (2810) (5190-5191) ------01. One year old or younger . . 98. 98 years old or older 99. N.A.; D.K.

81 00. Inap., has living brother, no living sister

411 692 M19-20. How much education does she have? (2811) (5192) Degree? ------1. 0 - 5 grades (D.K. how much but mentions could not read or write) 2. 6 - 8 grades; "grade school"; D.K. how much but mentions could read or write 3. 9 - 11 grades; some high school; junior high 4. 12 grades; high school 5. 12 grades plus non-academic training 6. College but no degree 7. College BA and no advanced degree mentioned 8. College and advanced or professional degree 9. N.A.; D.K. 0. Inap., has living brother, no living sister; oldest sister still in school

412 693 M21. How is she doing financially ... ? (2812) (5193) ------1. Very well 3. All right 5. Not so well 7. Retired; in school or in service; otherwise institutionalized 8. D.K. 9. N.A. 0. Inap., has living brother, no living sister

413 694 M22, 23. Is your religious preference (2813) (5194) Protestant, Catholic, or Jewish, or what? What denomination is that? ------1. Baptist 2. Methodist (including African Methodist) 3. Episcopalian 4. Presbyterian 5. Lutheran 6. Bahai; Congregationalist; Dutch Reformed or Christian Reformed; Latter Day Saints or Mormon; Unitarian or Universalist; Christian Church; Disciples of Christ; Evangelical and Reformed; Quaker or Society of Friends (Friends); United Church of Christ 7. Other protestant denominations not included above; Protestant but N.A., D.K. denomination 8. Catholic 9. Jewish 0. N.A.; D.K. religious preference; other (Greek Orthodox, Moslem ... ); none

414 695 M24. Did you (HEAD) grow up on a farm, in a (2814) (5195) small town, in a large city, or what? ------1. Farm; rural area; country 2. Small town; any size town, suburb 3. Large city; any size city 4. Other; several different places; combination of places 9. N.A.; D.K. 0. Inap.

82 415 696-697 M25, 26. In what state and county was that? (2815) (5196-5197) ------* State in United States (01-51) 99. N.A.; D.K. state 00. Inap., foreign country

416 698-700 County if United States; Country if foreign (2816) (5198-5200) ------999. N.A.; D.K. county 000. Inap., Alaska, Hawaii * Detailed State and County Codes will be furnished on request

417 701 M25-27. What other states of countries have (2817) (5201) you lived in? ------Number of regions (including present region) Head has lived in 1. One (lived in 1 region) 2. Two (lived in 2 regions) 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 9. N.A.; D.K. 0. Inap. Region Code: Northeast North Central Deep South Other South ------Connecticut Illinois Alabama Arkansas Maine Indiana Georgia Delaware New Hampshire Iowa Louisiana Florida New Jersey Kansas Mississippi Kentucky New York Michigan South Carolina Maryland Pennsylvania Minnesota North Carolina Rhode Island Missouri Oklahoma Vermont Nebraska Tennessee Massachusetts North Dakota Texas Ohio Virginia South Dakota Washington, Wisconsin D.C. West Virginia West Other English Speaking Other Non-English ------Arizona Alaska Speaking California Australia All Others Colorado Canada Idaho Hawaii Montana New Zealand New Mexico South Africa Nevada Oregon West Indies Utah Washington Wyoming

418 702 M25-27. In what state (or country) was that? (2818) (5202) ------Number of States or Countries in which Respondent has lived, including present location

83 1. Lived in one state/country 2. Lived in two states/countries 3. Lived in three states/countries 4. Lived in four states/countries 5. Lived in five states/countries 6. Lived in six states/countries 7. Lived in seven states/countries 8. Lived in eight or more states/countries 9. N.A.; D.K. 0. Inap.

419 703 M28. Have you ever moved out of a community (2819) (5203) where you were living in order to take a job somewhere else? ------1. Yes 5. No 9. N.A.; D.K. 0. Inap., retired, housewife, student in 1968 and same Head in 1972

420 704 M29. (If "No" to M28) Have you ever turned (2820) (5204) down a job because you did not want to move? ------1. Yes 5. No 9. N.A.; D.K. 0. Inap.

421 705 M30. Were your parents poor when you were (2821) (5205) growing up, pretty well off, or what? ------1. Poor 3. Average; "it varied" 5. Pretty well off 9. N.A.; D.K.; didn't live with parents 0. Inap.

422 706 M31-32. How much education did your father (2822) (5206) have? Could he read and write? (if less than 6 grades) ------1. 0 - 5 grades 2. 6 - 8 grades; "grade school"; D.K. but mentions could read and write 3. 9 - 11 grades; some high school; junior high 4. 12 grades; high school 5. 12 grades plus non-academic training 6. College but no degree 7. College BA and no advanced degree mentioned 8. College and advanced or professional degree 9. N.A.; D.K. to all of M31 and M32 0. Could not read or write; N.A., D.K. grade and could not read or write

423 707 M33, M36, M39-M40. How many grades of school (2823) (5207) did you (HEAD) finish? ------1. 0 - 5 grades 2. 6 - 8 grades; "grade school"; D.K. but mentions could read or write 3. 9 - 11 grades; some high school; junior high 4. 12 grades; high school 5. 12 grades plus non-academic training 6. College, no degree

84 7. College degree, no advanced degree mentioned 8. College, advanced or professional degree 9. N.A.; D.K. to all of M33 and M40 0. Cannot read or write or has trouble reading or writing

424 708 M34-M35. Did you get any other training or (2824) (5208) schooling? M37-M38. What was it? ------1. Yes, some training outside the regular school system 5. No training or schooling except regular school and college 9. N.A.; D.K. 0. Inap.

425 709 M41. Are you (HEAD) a veteran? (2825) (5209) ------1. Yes 5. No 9. N.A. 0. Inap.

426 710 N1. Who was present during interview? (2826) (5210) ------39.0 1. Respondent only 28.2 2. Respondent and spouse 16.4 3. Respondent and someone else (not spouse) 13.3 4. Respondent and spouse and someone else 3.1 9. N.A. (including telephone interviews) ----- 100.0

427 711 N2. Who was respondent? (Relation to Head) (2827) (5211) ------93.5 1. Head 0.3 2. Wife, responding for self 6.0 3. Wife, responding for husband 0.1 7. Other than Head or Wife 0.1 9. N.A. ----- 100.0

428 712 N3. Race (2828) (5212) ------86.0 1. White 11.3 2. Negro 2.2 3. Spanish American; Puerto Rican; Mexican; Cuban 0.5 7. Other (including Oriental, Filipino) 0.0 9. N.A. ----- 100.0

429 713 N4. Number of calls (2829) (5213) ------52.7 1. One 24.7 2. Two 8.9 3. Three 5.4 4. Four 2.6 5. Five 1.8 6. Six 0.7 7. Seven 1.3 8. Eight or more

85 2.1 9. N.A. ----- 100.0

430 714 N5. How much reading material was visible in (2830) (5214) the DU? ------10.5 1. A lot 51.3 3. Some 28.1 5. None 8.9 0. Interview taken outside DU 1.2 9. N.A. ----- 100.0

431 715 N6. How clean was the interior of the DU? (2831) (5215) ------38.5 1. Very clean 31.2 2. Clean 14.3 3. So-so; average; O.K. 3.9 4. Not very clean 2.5 5. Dirty 1.1 9. N.A. 8.6 0. Interview taken outside DU ----- 100.1

432 716 N7. Were there language or other problems (2832) (5216) that made it difficult for you to interview this respondent? ------2.2 1. Yes, major problem or language difficulty 5.2 3. Yes, minor problem or language difficulty 90.3 5. No, none 2.3 9. N.A. ----- 100.0

433 717 N8. Does respondent have any obvious (2833) (5217) disfigurements or habits that could make it difficult for him to get a job? ------3.3 1. Yes, Respondent has major, readily apparent disfigurements which severely limit the type of work he can get (large-area burns, absence of limb, limp, palsy, cleft palate, stroke, mental disorder), bedridden 4.2 3. Yes, qualified; minor ones which do not significantly limit the type of work he can get (small scars; long hair; socially offensive things; missing finger 89.6 5. No, or old age only 2.9 9. N.A. ----- 100.0

434 718 N9. Is this address inside the city limits of (2834) (5218) a city (5,000 population or more)? ------64.5 1. Yes 35.1 5. No 0.3 9. N.A. ----- 100.1

435 719-721 N11. What is the nearest city of 50,000

86 (2835) (5219-5221) or more? ------(Not available, to insure confidentiality of records)

436 722 N12. How far is this DU from the center of (2836) (5222) that city? (City in N11) ------20.3 1. Less than 5 miles 31.1 2. 5 - 14.9 miles 14.6 3. 15 - 29.9 miles 11.2 4. 30 - 49.9 miles 22.6 5. 50 or more miles 0.3 9. Outside continental United States ----- 100.1

437 723 N13. Type of structure in which family lives (2837) (5223) ------4.3 0. Trailer 66.9 1. Detached single-family house 3.2 2. 2-family house, 2 units side by side 4.2 3. 2-family house, 2 units one above the other 2.6 4. Detached 3 - 4 family house 3.7 5. Row house (3 or more units in an attached row) 7.4 6. Apartment house (5 or more units, 3 stories or less) 3.4 7. Apartment house (5 or more units, 4 stories or more), dormitories 1.4 8. Apartment in a partly commercial structure 2.9 9. N.A., D.K.; other ----- 100.0

438 724 N14. Neighborhood (lowest density measure) (2838) (5224) ------7.5 0. Vacant land only 4.4 1. Trailer 66.7 2. Detached single-family house 4.3 3. 2-family house, 2 units side by side 2-family house, 2 units one above the other 4.6 4. Detached 3 - 4 family house Row house (3 or more units in an attached row) 4.6 5. Apartment house (5 or more units, 3 stories or less) 2.5 6. Apartment house (5 or more units, 4 stories or more), dormitories 0.9 7. Apartment in a partly commercial structure 0.9 8. Wholly commercial or industrial structure (neighborhood) 3.7 9. N.A.; other ----- 100.1

439 725 N14. Neighborhood (highest density measure) (2839) (5225) ------7.5 0. Vacant land only 2.6 1. Trailer 58.4 2. Detached single-family house 7.2 3. 2-family house, 2 units side by side 2-family house, 2 units one above the other

87 5.3 4. Detached 3 - 4 family house Row house (3 or more units in an attached row) 6.4 5. Apartment house (5 or more units, 3 stories or less) 2.7 6. Apartment house (5 or more units, 4 stories or more), dormitories 1.7 7. Apartment in a partly commercial structure 4.2 8. Wholly commercial or industrial structure (neighborhood) 4.0 9. N.A.; other ----- 100.0

440 726 N15. Is this DU located in a public housing (2840) (5226) project? ------2.4 1. Yes 96.1 5. No 1.5 9. N.A. ----- 100.0

441 727 N16. Inside toilet? (2841) (5227) ------95.2 1. Inside toilet 1.7 5. No inside toilet 3.1 9. Can't tell; N.A. ----- 100.0

442 728 N17. Running water? (2842) (5228) ------96.1 1. Running water inside DU 1.1 5. No running water inside DU 2.8 9. Can't tell; N.A. ----- 100.0

443 729 N18. DU needs major or extensive repairs? (2843) (5229) ------84.1 1. DU does not need major or extensive repairs 11.0 5. DU needs major or extensive repairs 4.9 9. Can't tell; N.A. ----- 100.0

444 730 We are interested in your overall impression (2844) (5230) of the 5-year period just past. How would you say things have gone for you during this past 5-year period? (L12) ------Financial Reference Code 7.0 1. Change in Employment of Head: changed job; promotion; entered labor force; retired or became permanently disabled; started/stopped second job; trained for new job (course work, on-the-job, or job training program); "got out of service" 0.6 2. Change in Employment of Wife or Others: worker other than Head started/stopped working; Wife quit to have baby; another worker entered/left labor force; worker moved into FU (i.e., all reasons in "1"

88 for FU members other than Head) 10.1 3. Other Earnings References for any FU Member including Head: more/less work/overtime; change in wage rate (on same job); pay raise N.A. whether new job; more/less income from self- employment; unemployment; strike; sick or temporarily disabled so couldn't work; steadier work: getting ahead; "my job pays the same"; "made more money"; "good job" (with or without the mention of money) 1.4 4. Transfer - Capital Income Changes: pension/welfare/other transfer income higher/lower, started/stopped receiving transfer capital income; more/less income from investments/assets; have a fixed in- come (N.A. type of income); "been helped out financially"; any references to welfare 3.2 5. Debts, Savings: paid off bills; owed money; "been able to save"; "own home now" 3.1 6. Housing Changes: new house/apartment; additions and repairs to dwelling unit 1.5. 7. Expenses (without reference to debts), Other Purchases of a Voluntary Nature: bills, N.A. whether debt; travel; new car 1.6 8. Inflation: rising prices in general; high taxes; "price freeze" 9.5 9. Other References to General Financial Situation: "have more money"; "recession"; "economic policy", N.A. aspect 62.1 0. No financial reference; I like my job; reference to $10 for interview ----- 100.1

445 731 We are interested in your overall impression (2845) (5231) of the 5-year period just past. How would you say things have gone for you during this past 5-year period? (L12 continued) ------Quality of Life Code (non-financial frame of reference): 10.1 1. Personal Achievement: a growth or lack thereof; "my life is stagnating"; Head's/ Wife's education or lack of; "learn about life"; sense of achievement on job; "learning more" 5.1 2. Children's Education or concern about children's development: problems with children; difficulties with children's school 2.9 3. Nonfinancial aspects of work or retirement: specific mentions of enjoyment of work, or a lack of it; "enjoy school"; "security on my job" 10.2 4. Family Changes: such as births, deaths, marriage, divorce, grandchildren; family composition 1.3 5. Social Issues: race relations, crime, foreign events, religion, environmental pollution; do not include strictly economic policy issues 5.6 6. Friends and Neighbors: loneliness, general references to friends, family; neighbor- hood; "nice house", whether new or not; "great climate"; "charity work" 11.8 7. Health or illness, disability, injuries, accidents 6.1 9. Unspecific reference to quality of life; "I'm happy," "We have a good life"; living conditions; had a lot of sadness but happy now; "I'm satisfied with my

89 life" 46.9 0. No quality of life reference ----- 100.0

446 732-735 Estimated 1971 property taxes for homeowners (2846) (5232-5235) ------a Estimated property rate Distance from Nearest City New All of 50,000 or England Other More Statesb States ------0 - 5 miles .025 .020 (V436 = 1) 5 - 49 miles .020 .015 (V436 = 2 - 4) 50 or more miles .015 .010 (V436 = 5) a E.S. Maynes and J.N. Morgan, "The Effective Role of Real Estate Taxation," Review of Economics and Statistics, XXXIX, (February, 1957), 14-22. b V3 = 06, 18, 20, 28, 38, 44: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont. The above rate is multiplied by house value (V23) to get estimated property taxes xxxx. Estimated 1971 property taxes 0000. Inap., not a home owner; trailer owner who does not own his land; rents or neither owns nor rents

447 736-739 Revised annual mortgage payments (2847) (5236-5239) ------Total annual mortgage payments revised to exclude estimated property tax payments and estimated home insurance premiums if those values were included in the payments reported by the respondent V447 EQ V27-V446-$100 if V168 EQ 1 and V169 EQ 1 V447-V27-V446 if V168 EQ 1 and V169 NE 1 V447 EQ V27-$100 if V168 NE 1 and V169 EQ 1 V447-V27 if V168 NE 1 and V169 NE 1

448 740-743 Estimated 1971 imputed rent for homeowners (2848) (5240-5243) ------xxxx. Net equity in dwelling x .06 (Net equity = house value minus remaining mortgage principal, V23 - V25) 0000. Homeowners or trailer owners with $0 net equity; rents or neither owns nor rents

449 744 (Bkt. V23) 1972 House Value (2849) (5244) ------37.8 0. Rents; neither owns nor rents 2.4 1. $1 - 3999 5.3 2. $4000 - 7999 7.9 3. $8000 - 11,999

90 8.5 4. $12,000 - 15,999 8.0 5. $16,000 - 19,999 9.0 6. $20,000 - 24,999 11.6 7. $25,000 - 34,999 6.0 8. $35,000 - 49,999 3.9 9. $50,000 or more ----- 100.1

450 745-748 Average amount of leisure per major adult (2850) (5245-5248) (Head and Wife) in 1971 ------Total working hours available during a year (5840: 16 hours/day x 365 days) minus average nonleisure of Head and Wife (total nonleisure if unmarried Head) V450 = 5840 - (V537/V67) This variable is not comparable to the 1967 variable since nonleisure in 1970, 1969 and 1968 includes travel to work time of Head and Wife while in 1967 it did not 0001. One hour or less xxxx. Average amount of leisure per major adult

451 749-752 Average amount of leisure per major adult in (2851) (5249-5252) 1971 (Head and Wife) (Comparable to Wave I variable) ------Total working hours available during a year (5840: 16 hours x 365 days) minus average nonleisure of Head and Wife (total nonleisure if unmarried Head) plus average travel to work time of Head and Wife (total travel time if unmarried Head) V451 = 5840 - (V532/V67) This variable is comparable to 1967 variable, since travel to work time has been added back into leisure 0001. One hour or less xxxx. Average amount of leisure per major adult

452 753-757 Total 1971 Family money income (2852) (5253-5257) ------Summation of the following variables: V107 Taxable Income of Head and Wife V123 Total Transfers of Head and Wife V125 Taxable Income of Others V128 Transfer Income of Others 00001. One dollar or less 99999. $99,999 or more

453 758 (Bkt. V452) Total 1971 Family money income (2853) (5258) ------0.3 0. Under $500 1.0 1. $500 - 999 4.5 2. $1000 - 1999 6.6 3. $2000 - 2999 6.3 4. $3000 - 3999 6.7 5. $4000 - 4999

91 14.1 6. $5000 - 7499 14.1 7. $7500 - 9999 22.5 8. $10,000 - 14,999 23.8 9. $15,000 or more ----- 99.9

454 759 (Bkt. V98) Total 1971 Labor income of Head (2854) (5259) ------17.5 0. $0; no labor income 3.3 1. $1 - 499 2.8 2. $500 - 999 4.1 3. $1000 - 1999 3.9 4. $2000 - 2999 5.8 5. $3000 - 3999 5.6 6. $4000 - 4999 14.5 7. $5000 - 7499 14.0 8. $7500 - 9999 28.5 9. $10,000 or more ----- 100.0

455 760 (Bkt. V100) Total 1971 Labor income of Wife (2855) (5260) ------67.0 0. Wife had no labor income; no wife 4.5 1. $1 - 499 3.2 2. $500 - 999 4.6 3. $1000 - 1999 3.3 4. $2000 - 2999 3.9 5. $3000 - 3999 3.8 6. $4000 - 4999 6.0 7. $5000 - 7499 2.9 8. $7500 - 9999 1.0 9. $10,000 or more ----- 100.2

456 761 (Bkt. V107) Total 1971 taxable income of Head (2856) (5261) and Wife ------8.6 0. No such income 4.5 1. $1 - 499 3.8 2. $500 - 999 5.1 3. $1000 - 1999 4.3 4. $2000 - 2999 5.0 5. $3000 - 3999 5.2 6. $4000 - 4999 11.8 7. $5000 - 7499 11.8 8. $7500 - 9999 39.8 9. $10,000 or more ----- 99.9

457 762 (Bkt. V125) Total 1971 Taxable income of others (2857) (5262) (other than Head and Wife) ------76.2 0. Others had no taxable income; no others in family 6.3 1. $1 - 499 3.3 2. $500 - 999 3.6 3. $1000 - 1999 2.0 4. $2000 - 2999 1.8 5. $3000 - 3999 1.3 6. $4000 - 4999 2.7 7. $5000 - 7499 1.2 8. $7500 - 9999 1.7 9. $10,000 or more ----- 100.1

92 458 763 (Bkt. V112) Total 1971 ADC or AFDC of Head of (2858) (5263) family ------96.9 0. $0 0.3 1. $1 - 499 0.4 2. $500 - 999 0.9 3. $1000 - 1999 0.7 4. $2000 - 2999 0.5 5. $3000 - 3999 0.2 6. $4000 - 4999 0.1 7. $5000 - 7499 0.0 8. $7500 - 9999 0.0 9. $10,000 or more ----- 100.0

459 764 (Bkt. V114) Total 1971 other welfare of Head (2859) (5264) and Wife ------96.5 0. $0 0.7 1. $1 - 499 0.9 2. $500 - 999 1.2 3. $1000 - 1999 0.4 4. $2000 - 2999 0.2 5. $3000 - 3999 0.1 6. $4000 - 4999 0.0 7. $5000 - 7499 0.0 8. $7500 - 9999 0.0 9. $10,000 or more ----- 100.0

460 765 (Bkt. V115) 1971 Transfers from Social Security (2860) (5265) ------79.1 0. $0 0.6 1. $1 - 499 3.5 2. $500 - 999 9.2 3. $1000 - 1999 4.8 4. $2000 - 2999 2.3 5. $3000 - 3999 0.5 6. $4000 - 4999 0.1 7. $5000 - 7499 0.0 8. $7500 - 9999 0.0 9. $10,000 or more ----- 100.1

461 766 (Bkt. V116) 1971 Transfers from other retirement (2861) (5266) ------87.6 0. $0 1.4 1. $1 - 499 2.8 2. $500 - 999 4.0 3. $1000 - 1999 1.4 4. $2000 - 2999 1.2 5. $3000 - 3999 0.6 6. $4000 - 4999 0.8 7. $5000 - 7499 0.2 8. $7500 - 9999 0.1 9. $10,000 or more ----- 100.1

462 767 (Bkt. V117) 1971 Transfers from unemployment (2862) (5267) and workmen's compensation ------92.9 0. $0

93 3.2 1. $1 - 499 1.6 2. $500 - 999 1.7 3. $1000 - 1999 0.4 4. $2000 - 2999 0.1 5. $3000 - 3999 0.0 6. $4000 - 4999 0.0 7. $5000 - 7499 0.0 8. $7500 - 9999 0.0 9. $10,000 or more ----- 99.9

463 768 (Bkt. V118) 1971 Transfers from alimony and (2863) (5268) child support ------97.0 0. $0 0.6 1. $1 - 499 0.6 2. $500 - 999 0.9 3. $1000 - 1999 0.5 4. $2000 - 2999 0.2 5. $3000 - 3999 0.1 6. $4000 - 4999 0.0 7. $5000 - 7499 0.0 8. $7500 - 9999 0.0 9. $10,000 or more ----- 99.9

464 769 (Bkt. V123) Total 1971 Transfers of Head and (2864) (5269) Wife ------56.3 0. $0 6.8 1. $1 - 499 5.8 2. $500 - 999 12.3 3. $1000 - 1999 7.7 4. $2000 - 2999 5.1 5. $3000 - 3999 2.5 6. $4000 - 4999 2.5 7. $5000 - 7499 0.7 8. $7500 - 9999 0.3 9. $10,000 or more ----- 100.0

465 770-774 Total 1971 miscellaneous transfers of Head and (2865) (5270-5274) Wife (total transfers minus ADC and AFDC) ------This variable is equal to total 1971 transfers of Head and Wife (V123) minus ADC payments (V112). It includes other welfare, workmen's and unemployment compensation, all retirement pay, alimony, child support, help from relatives, etc.

466 775 (Bkt. V465) Total 1971 miscellaneous transfers (2866) (5275) of Head and Wife ------57.7 0. $0 7.3 1. $1 - 499 5.9 2. $500 - 999 12.0 3. $1000 - 1999 7.3 4. $2000 - 2999 4.5 5. $3000 - 3999 2.2 6. $4000 - 4999 2.2 7. $5000 - 7499 0.7 8. $7500 - 9999 0.3 9. $10,000 or more ----- 100.1

94 467 776 (Bkt. V128) Total 1971 transfers of others in (2867) (5276) family (other than Head or Wife) ------93.8 0. Others had no income; no others in family 0.9 1. $1 - 499 1.4 2. $500 - 999 2.4 3. $1000 - 1999 0.8 4. $2000 - 2999 0.5 5. $3000 - 3999 0.1 6. $4000 - 4999 0.1 7. $5000 - 7499 0.0 8. $7500 - 9999 0.1 9. $10,000 or more ----- 100.1

468 777-780 Total 1971 Family money income/needs (1971) (2868) (5277-5280) ------Total 1971 family money income (V452) divided by 1971 family needs (V71). This ratio is multiplied by 1.25 for farmers (those coded 8 in V182 or V203) to adjust for lower food costs. This is the only measure of income to needs on this tape which makes this adjustment for farmers xx.xx

469 781 (Bkt. V468) Total 1971 family money income/needs (2869) (5281) 1971 ------1.0 0. Less than 0.40 5.1 1. 0.40 - 0.79 7.7 2. 0.80 - 1.19 8.9 3. 1.20 - 1.59 9.0 4. 1.60 - 1.99 8.4 5. 2.00 - 2.39 13.1 6. 2.40 - 2.99 16.8 7. 3.00 - 3.99 19.4 8. 4.00 - 5.99 10.7 9. 6.00 or greater ----- 100.1

470 782-784 1971 Family "Well-Offness" - Money Income (2870) (5282-5284) ------(1971 money income/needs [V468] x 1971 average leisure per major adult a[V451])1/2 a Leisure measure is comparable to 1967 measure The square root form makes the variable linearly homogeneous in its two components xxx.

471 785 (Bkt. V470) 1971 Family "Well-Offness" Money (2871) (5285) Income ------0.6 0. Under 30 0.9 1. 30 - 39 2.2 2. 40 - 49 5.0 3. 50 - 59 7.7 4. 60 - 69 9.3 5. 70 - 79

95 12.4 6. 80 - 89 12.3 7. 90 - 99 21.4 8. 100 - 119 28.0 9. 120 or greater ----- 99.8

472 786-789 1971 Hours of free help from outside family (2872) (5286-5289) unit ------Calculation assumes help from outside family was worth $1.00 per hour. Hence, any excess of hours of total help over dollars paid for that help assumed to be free help V61: Total hours of help received (free + paid) V63: Amount paid for that help Calculated as follows: xxxx. = V61 if V63 (amount spent for help) = 0 xxxx. = V61 - V63 (excess of hours over dollars assumed to be free help) 0000. Amount spent greater than hours received; none free

473 790-794 Total 1971 family real income (2873) (5290-5294) ------Summation of the following variables: V452 Total family money income V19 Amount saved on car repairs V36 Amount saved on additions and repairs to home V87 Amount saved on meals at work or school V85 Amount saved on home produced food V78 Amount saved on government food stamps V89 Amount saved on other free food V31 Rental value of housing received free of charge V448 Imputed rental value of owner-occupied home V472 Value of free help received xxxxx.

474 795 (Bkt. V473) Total 1972 family real income (2874) (5295) ------0.0 0. Under $500 0.3 1. $500 - 999 3.1 2. $1000 - 1999 5.3 3. $2000 - 2999 5.8 4. $3000 - 3999 6.6 5. $4000 - 4999 14.1 6. $5000 - 7499 14.7 7. $7500 - 9999 22.5 8. $10,000 - 14,999 27.6 9. $15,000 or more ----- 100.0

475 796-800 Total 1971 cost of earning income (2875) (5296-5300) ------Summation of the following variables: V111 Total taxes of Head and Wife V127 Total taxes of others V65 Cost of child care (if Wife works) V132 Union dues

96 476 801-805 Total 1971 family net real income (2876) (5301-5305) ------Total real income (V473) minus cost of earning income (V475) minus free help from outside FU (V472) if there are children under 18 xxxxx.

477 806 (Bkt. V476) Total 1971 family net real income (2877) (5306) ------0.0 0. Under $500 0.3 1. $500 - 999 3.2 2. $1000 - 1999 5.5 3. $2000 - 2999 6.5 4. $3000 - 3999 7.3 5. $4000 - 4999 16.4 6. $5000 - 7499 16.2 7. $7500 - 9999 23.6 8. $10,000 - 14,999 21.0 9. $15,000 or more ----- 100.0

478 807-810 Total 1971 family net real income/1971 family (2878) (5307-5310) needs ------xx.xx (V476 / V471)

479 811 (Bkt. V478) Total 1971 family net real income/ (2879) (5311) 1971 family needs ------0.3 0. Under .40 2.9 1. .40 - .79 7.3 2. .80 - 1.19 8.9 3. 1.20 - 1.59 9.2 4. 1.60 - 1.99 10.4 5. 2.00 - 2.39 14.7 6. 2.40 - 2.99 18.8 7. 3.00 - 3.99 19.6 8. 4.00 - 5.99 7.8 9. 6.00 or more ----- 99.9

480 812-814 1971 family "Well-Offness" - net real income (2880) (5312-5314) ------(Real net income/needs [V478] x 1971 average leisure for major adult a[V451])1/2 a Leisure measure comparable to 1967 leisure measure, i.e., includes hours of journey to work of Head and Wife The square root makes the variable linearly homogeneous in its two components xxx. 001. Value of 1.00 or less

481 815 (Bkt. V480) 1971 family "Well-Offness" - net (2881) (5315) real income ------

97 0.3 0. Under 30 0.5 1. 30 - 39 1.2 2. 40 - 49 3.8 3. 50 - 59 7.8 4. 60 - 69 9.9 5. 70 - 79 12.9 6. 80 - 89 13.4 7. 90 - 99 24.1 8. 100 - 119 26.1 9. 120 or more ----- 100.0

482 816-819 1971 cost of housing for family (2882) (5316-5319) ------0000. Housing free during 1970 9999. $9999 or more 0.06 x V23 If trailer or home owner: 6% of 1972 house value: the sum of imputed return on equity (which enter the account as both income and an expense) and an assumed 6% interest charge on the remaining mortgage principal V29 If rented: annual rent for 1971 V31 If neither owns nor rents: annual rental value for those who receive housing free or in return for services [In occasional cases there are non-zero values in both V29 and V31 to account for reduced (but not zero) rental in return for services] V34 Total 1971 utilities (includes lot rental for trailers) V446 If homeowners: estimated 1971 property taxes V36 Amount saved on additions and repairs (limit of $1,000)

483 820 (Bkt. V482) 1971 cost of housing for family (2883) (5320) ------0.0 0. $0 1.3 1. $1 - 299 6.5 2. $300 - 599 10.6 3. $600 - 899 12.4 4. $900 - 1199 13.5 5. $1200 - 1499 19.3 6. $1500 - 1999 14.5 7. $2000 - 2499 13.4 8. $2500 - 3499 8.6 9. $3500 or more ----- 100.1

484 821-825 Total 1971 family net real income (Version (2884) (5321-5325) 2) Subtracting out Head's and Wife's cost of journey to work, and support of outside dependents) ------Total 1971 family net real income [V476] - Journey to work cost of Head [V45] - Journey to work cost of Wife [V51] - 1971 support to outside dependents [V109] xxxxx. 00000. No family net real income

485 826 (Bkts. V484) Total family net real income (2885) (5326) (Version 2)

98 ------0.1 0. Under $500 0.4 1. $500 - 999 3.3 2. $1000 - 1999 5.6 3. $2000 - 2999 6.9 4. $3000 - 3999 7.6 5. $4000 - 4999 17.3 6. $5000 - 7499 16.1 7. $7500 - 9999 23.5 8. $10,000 - 14,999 19.3 9. $15,000 or more ----- 100.1

486 827-830 Total 1971 family net real income (Version (2886) (5327-5330) 2)/1971 family needs ------xx.xx

487 831 (Bkt. V486) Total 1971 family net real income (2887) (5331) (Version 2)/1971 family needs ------0.4 0. Less than 0.40 3.2 1. 0.40 - 0.79 7.6 2. 0.80 - 1.19 9.0 3. 1.20 - 1.59 10.4 4. 1.60 - 1.99 10.8 5. 1.20 - 2.39 14.6 6. 2.40 - 2.99 18.4 7. 3.00 - 3.99 18.9 8. 4.00 - 5.99 6.8 9. 6.00 + ----- 100.1

488 832-834 1971 family "Well-offness" - net real income (2888) (5332-5334) (Version 2) ------(Real net income/needs [V486] x 1971 average leisure per major adult a[V450]11/2 a Leisure measure not comparable to 1967 measure, since nonleisure in 1971 includes travel to work time of Head and Wife while in 1967 it did not xxx. 001. Value of 1.00 or less

489 835 (Bkt. V488) 1971 family "Well-Offness" net real (2889) (5335) income (Version 2) ------0.4 0. Less than 30 0.7 1. 30 - 39 1.5 2. 40 - 49 4.4 3. 50 - 59 8.5 4. 60 - 69 11.3 5. 70 - 79 13.2 6. 80 - 89 14.2 7. 90 - 99 23.5 8. 100 - 119 22.3 9. 120 + ----- 100.0

490 836-840 1971 family net real income net of cost of housing (2890) (5336-5340) ------

99 (V476 1971 family net real income - V482 1971 cost of housing for family) This variable is comparable to the corresponding 1967 variable xxxxx.

491 841 (Bkt. V490) 1971 family net real income net cost (2891) (5341) of housing ------1.1 0. Less than $500 1.9 1. $500 - 999 6.4 2. $1000 - 1999 7.7 3. $2000 - 2999 7.4 4. $3000 - 3999 7.5 5. $4000 - 4999 18.1 6. $5000 - 7499 15.9 7. $7500 - 9999 20.6 8. $10,000 - 14,999 13.3 9. $15,000 + ----- 99.9

492 842-845 Annual food standard (2892) (5342-5345) ------This variable is generated by multiplying the weekly food needs (V70) by 52 and then making the following adjustments for economies of scale: add 20 percent for one person families, 10 percent for 2 person families, 5 percent for 3 person families and subtract 5 percent for 5 person families and 10 percent for families with six or more xxxx.

493 846-849 1971 family net real income net of cost of (2893) (5346-5349) housing/1971 family food need standard ------(1971 family net real income net of cost of housing [V490]/family food standard [V492]) xx.xx Ratio of 1971 family net real income net of cost of housing to 1971 family food need standard It is postulated that housing is a lumpy expenditure which is not proportional to family size. Income remaining after this expense may be considered to be applicable to expenses which are more nearly proportional to family size. The family food standard does not incorporate some of the economies of scale which the family need standard does, and is thus the appropriate reference standard for this income measure. However, the food standard is lower than the need standard by roughly a factor of 3, so variable 4 will have substantially greater numerical value than the other income 4 needs variables

494 850 (Bkt. V493) 1971 family net real income net (2894) (5350) of cost of housing/1971 family food standard ------1.2 0. Less than 1.00 2.8 1. 1.00 - 1.99

100 6.4 2. 2.00 - 2.99 6.7 3. 3.00 - 3.99 8.3 4. 4.00 - 4.99 8.2 5. 5.00 - 5.99 12.8 6. 6.00 - 7.49 17.7 7. 7.50 - 9.99 20.3 8. 10.00 - 14.99 15.6 9. 15.00 + ----- 100.0

495 851-853 1971 family "Well-offness" net real income net (2895) (5351-5353) of cost of housing ------(1971 family net real income net of cost of housing/family food standard [V493] x 1971 average leisure per major adult a[V451])1/2 a The leisure measure is comparable to the 1967 leisure measure, i.e., travel to work time of the Head and Wife is included in leisure xxx. 001. Value of 1.00 or less

496 854 (Bkt. V495) 1971 family "Well-Offness" - net (2896) (5354) real income net of cost of housing ------1.0 0. Less than 50 1.2 1. 50 - 69 3.0 2. 70 - 89 7.3 3. 90 - 109 10.0 4. 110 - 129 14.2 5. 130 - 149 15.4 6. 150 - 169 13.3 7. 170 - 189 15.0 8. 190 - 219 19.5 9. 220 + ----- 99.9

497 855-857 1971 family "Well-Offness: - net real income (2897) (5355-5357) (Version 2) net of cost of housing ------{((1971 family net real income (Version 2) [V484) cost of housing [V482]) x (average leisure per major adult a[V450])/1971 family food standard [V492]}1/2 a Note that this is the version of leisure which is not comparable to the 1967 variable due to the exclusion of travel time xxx. 001. Value of 1.00 or less

498 858-861 1971 Total family food consumption (2898) (5358-5361) ------Sum of the following variables: V76 Amount spent on food consumed at home V83 Cost of meals at work or school V87 Amount saved on meals at work or school V80 Amount spent eating in restaurants V85 Amount saved raising own food or by canning or freezing V78 Amount saved by use of food stamps to

101 purchase food V89 Amount saved by receipt of free food other than above All the above component variables refer to entire family and are for the year 1971 xxxx.

499 862 (Bkt. V498) 1971 total family food consumption (2899) (5362) ------0.0 0. $0 0.7 1. $1 - 299 4.9 2. $300 - 599 9.9 3. $600 - 899 11.7 4. $900 - 1199 11.9 5. $1200 - 1499 19.9 6. $1500 - 1999 15.5 7. $2000 - 2499 17.7 8. $2500 - 3499 7.8 9. $3500 - 9999 ----- 100.0

500 863-866 Total 1971 family food consumption/Total 1971 (2900) (5363-5366) family food need standard ------xx.xx Total consumption as a percent of food need standard (V498 / V492)

501 867 (Bkt. V500) Total 1971 family food consumption/ (2901) (5367) Total 1971 family food need standard ------0.2 0. Less than 0.40 2.1 1. 0.40 - 0.79 11.0 2. 0.80 - 1.19 20.3 3. 1.20 - 1.59 20.8 4. 1.60 - 1.99 17.4 5. 2.00 - 2.39 13.5 6. 2.40 - 2.99 10.1 7. 3.00 - 3.99 3.8 8. 4.00 - 5.99 0.9 9. 6.00 + ----- 100.1

502 868-871 1971 hours of work by family - paid and unpaid (2902) (5368-5371) (Excluding hours of travel to work by Head and Wife) ------Sum of the following variables: V39 Hours of work for money - HEAD V49 Hours of work for money - WIFE OF HEAD V55 Hours of unpaid housework - WIFE OF HEAD OR SINGLE HEAD V57 Hours of unpaid housework - HUSBAND (if any) V59 Hours of unpaid housework - OTHERS (other than Head or Wife of Head) V536 Revised home production hours V124 Hours of work for money - OTHERS All the above component variables refer to the entire family and are for the year 1971 The hours of travel to work of Head and Wife are not included, making this variable comparable to the corresponding variable for 1967. This is not comparable to the 1968

102 variable since that variable did not include other's work for money xxxx.

503 872 (Bkt. V502) 1971 hours of work by family - paid (2903) (5372) and unpaid (Excluding hours of travel to work by Head and Wife) ------2.2 0. Less than 500 4.6 1. 500 - 999 12.0 2. 1000 - 1999 16.7 3. 2000 - 2999 14.2 4. 3000 - 3999 18.2 5. 4000 - 4999 26.3 6. 5000 - 7499 5.7 7. 7500 - 9999 0.0 8. 10,000 + ----- 99.9

504 873-876 1971 total hours of work by family - unpaid and (2904) (5373-5376) paid - (Including hours of travel to work by Head and Wife) ------Sum of the following variables: V502 Hours of work by family - paid and unpaid (Excluding hours of travel to work by Head and Wife) V47 Hours of travel to work - HEAD V53 Hours of travel to work - WIFE xxxx.

505 877 (Bkt. V504) Total hours of work by family - (2905) (5377) paid and unpaid - (Including hours of travel to work by Head and Wife) ------2.2 0. Less than 500 4.6 1. 500 - 999 11.0 2. 1000 - 1999 16.1 3. 2000 - 2999 13.5 4. 3000 - 3999 16.6 5. 4000 - 4999 29.4 6. 5000 - 7499 6.7 7. 7500 - 9999 0.0 8. 10,000 + ----- 100.1

506 878-881 1971 Average hourly earnings - HEAD (2906) (5378-5381) ------1971 labor income of the head [V98]/1971 hours of work for money of the head [V39] xx.xx 1971 hourly earnings 00.00 Zero hourly earnings or Head did not work for money

507 882 (Bkt. V506) 1971 hourly earnings - HEAD (2907) (5382) ------17.5 0. 0.00 (no wage income) 3.5 1. 0.01 - 0.99 5.6 2. 1.00 - 1.49 5.7 3. 1.50 - 1.99 7.5 4. 2.00 - 2.49

103 7.8 5. 2.50 - 2.99 14.5 6. 3.00 - 3.99 22.0 7. 4.00 - 5.99 15.9 8. 6.00 - 99.99 ----- 100.0

508 883-886 1971 Average hourly earnings - WIFE OF HEAD (2908) (5383-5386) ------1971 labor income of Wife of Head [V100]/1971 hours of work for money of Wife of Head [V49] xx.xx 1971 hourly earnings 00.00 Zero hourly earnings; Wife did not work for money; no wife

509 887 (Bkt. V508) 1971 hourly earnings - WIFE OF HEAD (2909) (5387) ------67.0 0. 0.00 (no wage income) 2.5 1. 0.01 - 0.99 3.2 2. 1.00 - 1.49 5.5 3. 1.50 - 1.99 5.3 4. 2.00 - 2.49 4.4 5. 2.50 - 2.99 5.6 6. 3.00 - 3.99 4.6 7. 4.00 - 5.99 2.0 8. 6.00 - 99.99 ----- 100.1

510 888 1971 family reserve fund position (2910) (5388) ------54.0 1. Currently has savings and equal to greater than two months' income (V312 = 1; and V313 = 1) 12.1 2. Currently has savings less than two months' income, but they exceeded that amount in past five years (V312 = 1; and V313 = 5, 9; and V314 = 1) 6.4 3. Currently has no savings but has had savings greater than two months' income at some time in past five years (V312 = 5, 9; and V314 = 1) 12.5 4. Has some savings but has not recently had more than two months' income saved (V312 = 1; and V313 = 5, 9; and V314 = 5, 9) 14.6 5. No savings now and none substantial in the past (one but not both responses may be N.A.) or (V312 = 5, 9 and V314 = 5 ) (V312 = 5 V314 = 5, 9) 0.4 9. Family reserve fund position N.A. (V312 = 9; and V314 = 9) ----- 100.0

511 889 Region at time of 1972 interview (2911) (5389) ------23.4 1. Northeast 29.5 2. North Central 29.4 3. South 17.5 4. West 0.0 5. Alaska, Hawaii 0.2 6. Foreign country 0.0 9. Not ascertained ----- 100.0

104 512 890 Region where 1972 Head of family grew up (about (2912) (5390) ages 6 - 16) ------1. Northeast 2. North Central 3. South 4. West 5. Alaska, Hawaii 6. Foreign country 9. Not ascertained region where 1972 Head grew up

513 891 Region where father of 1972 Head grew up (2913) (5391) ------1. Northeast 2. North Central 3. South 4. West 5. Alaska, Hawaii 6. Foreign country 9. N.A. region where father of 1972 Head grew up

514 892 Region where mother of 1972 Head grew up (2914) (5392) ------1. Northeast 2. North Central 3. South 4. West 5. Alaska, Hawaii 6. Foreign country 9. N.A. region where mother of 1972 Head grew up

515 893 Where Head of family lived at time of 1972 (2915) (5393) interview versus where grew up ------1. Same state and region at both times (V3 EQ V415) 2. Same region but different state (V3 NE V415 but V511 EQ V512) 3. Different regions (V511 NE V512) 9. N.A. (V3 or V415 EQ 99)

516 894 Accuracy of 1971 money income components (2916) (5394) ------Sum of the following variables: V99 Accuracy: Head's labor income V101 Accuracy: Wife's labor income V108 Accuracy: capital income V126 Accuracy: other's taxable income V113 Accuracy: ADC of Head V122 Accuracy: other transfers of Head and Wife V129 Accuracy: transfer income of others Sums greater than 9 were truncated at 9 Sum 93.0 0 2.9 1 3.2 2 0.2 3 0.5 4

105 0.0 5 0.0 6 0.0 7 0.0 8 0.0 9 + ----- 99.8

517 895 Accuracy of 1971 hours of nonleisure of Head (2917) (5395) and Wife - paid and unpaid ------Sum of the following variables: V40 Accuracy: hours of work for money - HEAD V42 Accuracy: hours of illness - HEAD V44 Accuracy: hours of unemployment - HEAD V48 Accuracy: hours of journey to work - HEAD V50 Accuracy: hours of work for money - WIFE V54 Accuracy: hours of journey to work - WIFE V56 Accuracy: hours of housework, Wife or single Head V58 Accuracy: hours of housework, husband Sums greater than 9 were truncated at 9 Sum 90.0 0 7.2 1 2.4 2 0.3 3 0.1 4 0.0 5 0.0 6 0.0 7 0.0 8 0.0 9 + ----- 100.0

518 896 Accuracy of 1971 non-money income (2918) (5396) ------Sum of the following variables: V20 Accuracy: amount saved on car repairs (If V20 = 3 or 4, 0 added) V32 Accuracy: rental value free housing V37 Accuracy: amount saved on A & R (If V37 = 3 or 4, 0 added) V88 Accuracy: amount saved on meals at work and school V86 Accuracy: amount saved on home produced food V79 Accuracy: amount saved on food stamps V90 Accuracy: amount saved on other free food V24 Accuracy of house value and hence of imputed rent (If V24 = 3, 2 added) Sum 90.4 0 4.7 1 4.4 2 0.3 3 0.1 4 0.0 5 ----- 99.9

519 897-898 Number of minor assignments made in 1972 (2919) (5397-5398) interview ------Summation of the number of codes = 1 (minor assignment) in the accuracy variables in the

106 variable sequence V18 through V129 xx.

520 899-900 Number of major assignments made in 1972 (2920) (5399-5400) interview ------Summation of the number of codes = 2 (major assignment) in the accuracy variables in the variable sequence V18 through V129 xx.

521 901-905 1972 value per room of dwelling unit (2921) (5401-5405) ------(V23 + [V29 + V31] x 10) / V165 (1972 (1971 (1971 value (number of house rent of rent rooms in value) paid) received) 1972) Homeowners: House value [V23]/number of rooms [V165] Renters: Dwelling value (assumed to be 10 times annual rent [V29]) / number of rooms [V165] Neither owns nor rents: Dwelling value (Sum of rent paid [V29] + value of rent received free or in return for services [V31]) x 10 / number of rooms [V165] xxxxx. 99999. Number of rooms in dwelling not ascertained

522 906 (Bkt. V521) 1972 value per room of dwelling unit (2922) (5406) ------1.5 1. $1 - 499 5.5 2. $500 - 999 17.7 3. $1000 - 1999 20.5 4. $2000 - 2999 19.5 5. $3000 - 3999 13.7 6. $4000 - 4999 15.9 7. $5000 - 7999 3.6 8. $8000 + 2.0 9. N.A. number of rooms ----- 99.9

523 907 (Bkt. V17) 1972 value of cars owned by family (2923) (5407) ------17.4 0. No cars owned 15.3 1. $1 - 299 11.7 2. $300 - 599 9.0 3. $600 - 899 7.5 4. $900 - 1199 7.1 5. $1200 - 1499 10.7 6. $1500 - 1999 7.2 7. $2000 - 2499 7.8 8. $2500 - 3499 6.3 9. $3500 - 9999 ----- 100.0

524 908 (Bkt. V199) Hourly earnings for overtime - Head (2924) (5408) (1972 question) ------

107 61.2 0. Inap., no overtime available 0.1 1. $0.01 - 0.99 0.5 2. $1.00 - 1.49 1.2 3. $1.50 - 1.99 1.2 4. $2.00 - 2.49 1.1 5. $2.50 - 2.99 5.0 6. $3.00 - 3.99 10.3 7. $4.00 - 5.99 15.3 8. $6.00 or more 4.2 9. N.A. ----- 100.1

525 909 (Bkt. V201) Hourly earnings for regular job (2925) (5409) (1972 question) ------60.1 0. Not paid by the hour; Inap. 0.1 1. $0.01 - 0. 99 0.5 2. $1.00 - 1.49 3.1 3. $1.50 - 1.99 4.3 4. $2.00 - 2.49 3.8 5. $2.50 - 2.99 9.1 6. $3.00 - 3.99 12.4 7. $4.00 - 5.99 3.7 8. $6.00 or more 2.7 9. N.A. ----- 99.8

526 910 (Bkt. V205) Hourly earnings on second job - Head (2926) (5410) ------83.5 0. Inap., Head does not have second job; Head currently not working 0.3 1. $0.01 - 0.99 0.5 2. $1.00 - 1.49 0.9 3. $1.50 - 1.99 2.0 4. $2.00 - 2.49 1.0 5. $2.50 - 2.99 1.7 6. $3.00 - 3.99 2.0 7. $4.00 - 5.99 2.4 8. $6.00 or more 5.8 9. N.A. ----- 100.1

527 911 Actual minus required rooms for family (2927) (5411) ------Number of rooms in dwelling unit (V165) minus number of rooms required for a family of given composition (V69) plus 3 0.3 0. Shortage of three or more rooms 0.7 1. Shortage of two rooms 4.0 2. Shortage of one room 8.4 3. Actual - required rooms 18.9 4. one extra room 23.9 5. Two extra rooms 20.8 6. Three extra rooms 12.8 7. Four extra rooms 8.3 8. Five extra rooms or more 1.9 9. N.A. actual number of rooms ----- 100.0

528 912-913 Number of persons per room, 1972 (2928) (5412-5413) ------Number of people in family (V141)/number of rooms in dwelling (V165)

108 x.x Number of persons per room 9.9 Not ascertained number of rooms in dwelling or respondent shares room

529 914 (Bkt. V528) Number of persons per room, 1972 (2929) (5414) ------14.8 0. 0.00 - 0.25 23.4 1. 0.26 - 0.45 23.1 2. 0.46 - 0.65 18.6 3. 0.66 - 0.85 14.4 4. 0.86 - 1.25 2.5 5. 1.26 - 1.65 0.9 6. 1.66 - 2 05 0.2 7. 2.06 - 3 05 0.0 8. 3.06 or more 2.0 9. N.A. number of rooms ----- 99.9

530 915-916 Number of adults (those age 18 or older) in (2930) (5415-5416) family, 1972 ------Number in family (V141) minus number of children (those aged 0 - 17) in family (V145) xx.

531 917-920 Hours of unpaid housework Head and Wife (2931) (5417-5420) ------Hours of housework of Wife or single Head (V55) + hours of housework of husband (V57) xxxx.

532 921-924 1971 hours of nonleisure comparable to 1967 hours (2932) (5421-5424) of nonleisure ------This variable is comparable to 1967 variable since it doesn't include travel to work time V537 - V47 - V53 (Total nonleisure (Head's (Wife's in 1971) travel to travel to work time) work time) xxxx.

533 925 Size of family (2933) (5425) ------(One-digit code) 22.4 1. One 27.4 2. Two 16.6 3. Three 14.2 4. Four 9.2 5. Five 5.1 6. Six 2.5 7. Seven 1.3 8. Eight 1.2 9. Nine or more ----- 99.9

534 926 (Bkt. V142) Bracket age of Head (2934) (5426) ------

109 11.4 1. Under 25 20.3 2. 25 - 34 17.9 3. 35 - 44 17.8 4. 45 - 54 14.7 5. 55 - 64 11.6 6. 65 - 74 6.3 7. 75 and older 0.0 9. N.A. ----- 100.0

535 927 (Bkt. V144) Bracket age of Wife (2935) (5427) ------9.0 1. Under 25 15.2 2. 25 - 34 14.0 3. 35 - 44 12.2 4. 45 - 54 8.4 5. 55 - 64 4.6 6. 65 - 74 1.3 7. 75 and older 0.0 9. N.A. 35.3 0. No wife ----- 100.0

536 928-931 Revised home production hours (2936) (5428-5431) ------This variable is the sum of home production hours (V38) and an imputation of a dollar an hour for each dollar saved by growing or canning food (V85). This imputation is not added for those whose occupation is farming in either their first or second job xxxx.

537 932-935 Total nonleisure hours of the Head and Wife (2937) (5432-5435) in 1971 ------Summation of the following: V536 Revised home production hours V39 Head's total work hours V41 Head's illness hours V43 Head's unemployment hours V47 Head's travel to work time V49 Wife's work hours V53 Wife's travel to work time V55 Hours of housework done by Wife or unmarried Head V57 Hours of housework done by husband This variable is not comparable to the corres- ponding variable for 1967 since it includes travel to work time of the Head and Wife. See V532 for nonleisure in 1971 comparable to the measure of nonleisure for 1967 xxxx.

Variables 538-550 are indices created by adding one point, unless otherwise stated, if the unit has the given value in the right hand column for that variable

538 936 1972 housing and neighborhood quality (2938) (5436) ------Owns home V166 EQ 1 Lives 5-30 miles from center of

110 city of 50,000 or more V436 EQ 2, 3 Single family home V437 EQ 1 Neighborhood of single family V439 EQ 2 houses Value per room Value = (10 x rent for non-owners) $2000 V522 EQ 4 - 8 or more 2 or more extra rooms V527 EQ 5 - 9 Dwelling contains running water, V441 NE 5 inside toilet and does not need and extensive or major repairs (at V442 EQ 5 least no evidence of above) and V443 NE 5 Score Value 0.4 0 3.0 1 10.4 2 16.8 3 16.0 4 15.3 5 21.0 6 17.1 7 ----- 100.0

539 937 1972 reported efficacy and planning (2939) (5437) ------Sure life would work out V343 = 1 Plans life ahead V344 = 1 Gets to carry out things V345 = 1 Finishes things V346 = 1 Rather save for future V348 = 5 Thinks about things that might happen in future V355 = 1 Score Value 4.0 0 9.9 1 18.9 2 25.3 3 20.7 4 14.9 5 6.4 6 0.0 7 ----- 100.1

540 938 1972 trust or hostility (2940) (5438) ------Does not get angry easily V351 = 5 Matters what others think V352 = 1, 2 Trusts most other people V353 = 1 Believes life of average man getting better V356 = 1 Believes there are not a lot of people who have good things V357 = 5 they don't deserve Score Value 5.1 0 16.6 1 25.9 2 27.5 3 19.0 4 5.9 5 ----- 100.0

541 939 Whether Head worked long hours in 1971 and/or (2941) (5439) wanted more work at time of 1972 interview ------

111 42.9 0. Head worked 2500 or fewer hours in 1971 (V39 = 1 - 2500) and did not want more work (V209 = 5, 9, 0) 27.1 1. Inap., Head not employed at time of 1972 interview (V208 = 0) 30.0 2. Head worked more than 2500 hours in 1971 ----- (V39 > 2500), and/or Head in labor force 100.0 in 1972 and wanted more work (V209 = 1)

542 940 Aspiration-ambition (1972) (2942) (5440) ------Might make purposive move V179 EQ 1 Wanted more work and/or worked V209 EQ 1 > 2500 hours (2 points added) and/or (1 point added to neutralize V39 GT 2500 the Inaps.) Might quit a job because it was not challenging V359 EQ 5 Prefers a job with chances for making more money even if V358 EQ 5 dislikes job Dissatisfied with self V349 EQ 5 Spends time figuring out how to V354 EQ 1 get more money Plans to get a new job, and knows V219 EQ 1 - 4 what type of job, and knows what and it might pay (2 points added) V220 NE 999 or 000 Neutralize Inaps. and one point for plans for job regardless V218 EQ 0, 1 of details Score Value 6.5 0 15.7 1 21.1 2 24.0 3 17.4 4 9.5 5 3.7 6 1.6 7 0.3 8 0.1 9 ----- 99.9

543 941 Real earning acts (1972) (2943) (5441) ------Saved more than $75 on additions V36 GT 0075 and repairs (2 points) 1 point V166 EQ 5, 8 for non-homeowners who did not and save more than $75 V36 LT 75 Saved more than $75 growing own V85 GT 075 food (2 points) Saved more than $75 on car repairs (2 points) V19 GT 075 1 point for non-car owners to V154 EQ 0 neutralize Head of family taking courses or lessons with economic potential V380 EQ 1 - 3 Head of family spends spare time productively V375 EQ 1 - 2 Score Value 13.7 0 22.8 1 26.1 2 19.8 3 8.5 4 6.7 5 1.5 6

112 0.9 7 0.1 8 ----- 100.1

544 942 Economizing (1972) (2944) (5442) ------Spend less than $150 a year on V72 LT 0150 alcohol Spend less than $150 a year on cigarettes V74 LT 150 Received more than $100 worth of free help V472 GT 0100 Do not own a '70 or later year V158 NE 70 - model car 72 Eat together most of time V293 EQ 3, 4 Spend less than $260 a year on eating out V80 LT 0260 Score Value 0.7 0 5.0 1 14.4 2 26.4 3 35.5 4 16.6 5 1.4 6 ----- 100.0

545 943 Risk Avoidance (1972) (2945) (5443) ------Newest (assumed to be best) car in good condition V159 = 1 Neutralize non-car owners V157 = 0 (2 points) All cars are insured V160 = 1 Uses seat belts some of the time (1 point) V162 = 3 Uses seat belts all the time (2 points) V162 = 1 Has medical insurance or a way V315 = 1 or to get free care V317 = 1 Head smokes less than one pack V74 < 109, a day 146 or 183 depending on state cigarette tax Have some liquid savings but < than two months V510 = 2, 4 Have two months' income saved (2 points) V510 = 1 Score Value 0.2 0 1.3 1 4.1 2 10.4 3 17.3 4 22.4 5 25.4 6 13.0 7 5.9 8 0.0 9 ----- 100.0

546 944 Horizon proxies (1972) (2946) (5444) ------Is sure whether will or will V179 = 1, 5

113 not move Has explicit plans for children's education (2 points) V149 = 1 - 5 Neutralize those with no children in school (1 point) V149 = 0 Has plans for an explicit kind of new job V219 = 1, 2 Knows and mentions what kind of training new job requires V221 = 1 Has substantial savings relative to income V510 = 1 - 2 Expects to have a child more than one year hence, or expects no more children and is doing V284 = 1 something to limit the number or of children (2 points) V285 = 2 Neutralize those who expect V283 = 0 child within one year and in- or appropriate cases V285 = 1 Score Value 0.0 0 0.1 1 1.8 2 17.1 3 46.3 4 21.7 5 11.9 6 1.0 7 0.1 8 0.0 ----- 100.0

547 945 Connectedness to potential sources of help (2947) (5445) (1972) ------Attended a PTA meeting within V150 = 1, 2 a year Neutralize those with no children V148 = 0 in school V150 = 0 Attends church once a month V383 = 1 - 2 or more Watches television more than 1 hr./ day V381 = 2 - 8 Reads a newspaper once a week V382 = 3 - 5 or more Knows 2 - 5 neighbors by name V175 = 2 - 5 Knows 6 or more neighbors by name (2 points) V175 = 6 - 8 Has relatives within walking dis- tance of DU V176 = 1 Goes to organizations once a month or more V384 = 2 - 5 Goes to a bar or tavern once a month or more V385 = 2 - 5 Belongs to a labor union and pays dues V132 > 0000 Score Value 0.0 0 0.4 1 1.2 2 4.8 3 11.2 4 19.8 5 24.7 6 20.9 7 11.6 8 5.5 9 ----- 100.1

548 946 Money earning acts (Current money earning

114 (2948) (5446) behaviors) ------Head worked more than 2,000 V39 GT 2000 hours in 1971 Wife worked more than 1,000 V49 GT 1000 hours in 1971 (2 points) Neutralize no wife V270 NE 1 Head self-employed and/or owns a V184 EQ 2 - 3 business or V295 = 1 Has changed jobs in past year and present job pays more than V187 EQ 1 previous one Has done something about a better V222 EQ 1 - 3 job If employed Head seldom or never late for V214 EQ 5 or work V215 EQ 3, 4 Head rarely or never fails to V216 EQ 5 or go to work when not sick V217 EQ 3, 4 Head has extra jobs (or ways of V202 EQ 1 making money) If unemployed Head seldom or never late for V245 EQ 5 or work V246 EQ 3, 4 Head rarely or never failed to V247 EQ 5 or go to work when not sick V248 EQ 3, 4 Head has been to more than one V235 EQ 2 - 5 place in past few weeks to find a job Low reservation price: No jobs V249 EQ 5 or not worth taking or they pay V250<150 less than $1.50/hour If retired, Has been to more than one place V265 EQ 2 - 5 housewife, in past few weeks to find a job disabled Low reservation price: No jobs not worth taking, or they pay less V266 EQ 5 or than $1.50 per hour V267 LT 150 Score Value 8.6 0 14.7 1 13.8 2 23.3 3 20.6 4 12.1 5 5.4 6 1.2 7 0.2 8 ----- 99.9

549 947-948 Score on sentence completion test (2949) (5447-5448) ------A point is given for each correct reply. Scores range from zero to thirteen. The correct replies are as follows J2a. Stars V330 = 3 J3. Rain V331 = 5 J4. Trees V332 = 1 J5. Saying V333 = 2 J6. Colt V334 = 5 J7. Learn V335 = 1 J8. Injures V336 = 4 J9. Injurious V337 = 1 J10. Escape V338 = 2 J11. Navigators V339 = 3 J12. Well V340 = 2 J13. Decide V341 = 4 J14. Safe V342 = 3 (See V330 - 342 for the questions and the other alternative replies) Score Value

115 0.8 0 0.2 1 0.5 2 0.7 3 1.3 4 2.3 5 3.3 6 6.7 7 10.6 8 14.9 9 21.4 10 19.5 11 12.6 12 5.0 13 ----- 99.8

550 949-950 Index of Achievement Motivation (2950) (5449-5450) ------Would quit job if no longer challenging V359 = 5 Rather have child be leader V360 = 5 than popular Rather have child be leader than do work teacher expects V361 = 1 Rather do better at what try V362 = 5 rather than have more friends Rather do better at what try V363 = 5 than have others listen to your point of view Rather have job where think for V364 = 1 self than work with nice group Rather have job where think for V365 = 5 self than have say in what goes on Rather hear that opinion of self carried weight than people V366 = 1 would like living next door to him Rather hear others say he can do what he sets his mind on doing V367 = 5 than other people like him Rather hear others say about self that others go to him for V368 = 5 important advice than is fun at party Does not get upset at all V369 = 5 when taking tests Heartbeat normal when took tests V370 = 5 Did not worry about failure when took tests V371 = 5 Did not perspire when taking V372 = 5 important tests Would want to know more about V373 = 1 tests if did well on them Would think more about future V374 = 5 tests if told doing well on test Score Value 0.5 0 0.2 1 0.9 2 1.6 3 3.7 4 5.4 5 8.9 6 10.0 7 13.4 8 13.5 9 14.2 10 11.3 11 7.8 12 5.1 13 2.5 14 0.8 15

116 0.1 16 ----- 99.9

551 951 Decile on V452 - 1971 total family money income (2951) (5451) ------10.0 0. Less than 2600 10.0 1. 2600 - 4169 10.0 2. 4170 - 5769 10.0 3. 5770 - 7519 10.0 4. 7520 - 9133 10.0 5. 9134 - 11249 10.0 6. 11,250 - 13,275 10.0 7. 13,276 - 16,009 10.0 8. 16,010 - 20,799 10.0 9. 20,800 or more ----- 100.0

552 952 Decile on V468 - 1971 total family money (2952) (5452) income/needs ------10.0 0. 0 - 1.00 10.0 1. 1.01 - 1.45 10.0 2. 1.46 - 1.91 10.0 3. 1.92 - 2.39 10.0 4. 2.40 - 2.83 10.0 5. 2.84 - 3.36 10.0 6. 3.37 - 3.99 10.0 7. 4.00 - 4.76 10.0 8. 4.77 - 6.10 10.0 9. 6.11 or more ----- 100.0

553 953 Decile on V470 - 1971 "Well-Offness"- money (2953) (5453) income basis ------10.0 0. 0 - 60 10.0 1. 61 - 72 10.0 2. 73 - 82 10.0 3. 83 - 90 10.0 4. 91 - 98 10.0 5. 99 - 107 10.0 6. 108 - 116 10.0 7. 117 - 127 10.0 8. 128 - 144 10.0 9. 145 or more ----- 100.0

554 954 Decile on V476 - 1971 total family net real (2954) (5454) income ------10.0 0. Less than 3173 10.0 1. 3173 - 4621 10.0 2. 4622 - 6076 10.0 3. 6077 - 7609 10.0 4. 7610 - 9082 10.0 5. 9083 - 10849 10.0 6. 10,850 - 12,804 10.0 7. 12,805 - 15,388 10.0 8. 15,389 - 19,430 10.0 9. 19,431 or more ----- 100.0

555 955 Decile on V478 - 1971 total family net real

117 (2955) (5455) income/needs ------10.0 0. 0 - 1.16 10.0 1. 1.17 - 1.61 10.0 2. 1.62 - 2.04 10.0 3. 2.05 - 2.42 10.0 4. 2.43 - 2.82 10.0 5. 2.83 - 3.26 10.0 6. 3.27 - 8.84 10.0 7. 3.85 - 4.52 10.0 8. 4.53 - 5.62 10.0 9. 5.63 or more ----- 100.0

556 956 Decile on V480 - 1971 "well offness" net real (2956) (5456) income basis ------10.0 0. 0 - 64 10.0 1. 65 - 76 10.0 2. 77 - 84 10.0 3. 85 - 91 10.0 4. 92 - 98 10.0 5. 99 - 106 10.0 6. 107 - 115 10.0 7. 116 - 125 10.0 8. 126 - 140 10.0 9. 141 or more ----- 100.0

557 957 Decile on V490 - 1971 total family net real (2957) (5457) income net of housing cost ------10.0 0. Less than 2110 10.0 1. 2110 - 3390 10.0 2. 3391 - 4658 10.0 3. 4659 - 6103 10.0 4. 6104 - 7456 10.0 5. 7457 - 8994 10.0 6. 8995 - 10,724 10.0 7. 10,725 - 12,825 10.0 8. 12,826 - 16,618 10.0 9. 16,619 or more ----- 100.0

558 958 Decile on V493 - 1971 family net real income (2958) (5458) net of housing cost/needs ------10.0 0. 0 - 2.93 10.0 1. 2.94 - 4.34 10.0 2. 4.35 - 5.54 10.0 3. 5.55 - 6.69 10.0 4. 6.70 - 7.92 10.0 5. 7.93 - 9.27 10.0 6. 9.28 - 11.09 10.0 7. 11.10 - 13.46 10.0 8. 13.47 - 17.82 10.0 9. 17.83 or more ----- 100.0

559 959 Decile on V495 - 1971 "well-offness" net real (2959) (5459) income net of housing cost basis ------10.0 0. 0 - 102 10.0 1. 103 - 123

118 10.0 2. 124 - 139 10.0 3. 140 - 152 10.0 4. 153 - 165 10.0 5. 166 - 180 10.0 6. 181 - 195 10.0 7. 196 - 217 10.0 8. 218 - 248 10.0 9. 249 or more ----- 100.0

560 960 Whether shortage or surplus of unskilled male (2960) (5460) labor in county, August 1972 ------1. Many more jobs than applicants 2. More jobs than applicants 3. Most people able to find jobs 4. A number of unskilled workers unable to find jobs 5. Many unskilled workers unable to find jobs 9. N.A.

561 961 How does the market for unskilled females (2961) (5461) compare with the market for unskilled males? August 1972 ------1. Better (more women able to find jobs) 2. About the same 3. Worse (fewer women able to find jobs) 4. Much worse (many fewer women able to find jobs) 9. N.A.

562 962 How does the market for unskilled nonwhites (2962) (5462) compare with the market for whites? August 1972 ------1. Better (more nonwhites able to find jobs) 2. About the same 3. Worse (fewer nonwhites able to find jobs) 4. Much worse (many fewer nonwhites able to find jobs) 9. N.A.

563 963 What is the typical wage that an unskilled male (2963) (5463) worker might receive? August 1972 ------1. Under $1.50 2. $1.50 - 1.99 3. $2.00 - 2.49 4. $2.50 - 2.99 5. $3.00 or more 9. N.A.

564 964 Difference between the typical hourly wage rate (2964) (5464) for an unskilled male and for an unskilled female, August, 1972 ------0. No difference 1. Females earn less than males by $.01 - .09 2. $.10 - .24 difference 3. $.25 - .49 difference 4. $.50 - .99 difference 5. $1.00 or more 6. Females earn more than males 9. N.A.

119 565 965 Unemployment rate in respondent's county, (2965) (5465) August 1972 ------1. Under 2% 2. 2 - 3.9% 3. 4 - 5.9% 4. 6 - 10% 5. Over 10% 9. N.A.

566 966-969 Scrambled 1972 ID Number (2966) (5466-5469) ------The original identification numbers have been replaced by zeros on this tape to insure confidentiality. Each 1972 interview has a unique number in this variable

567 970-973 Scrambled 1968 ID Number (2967) (5470-5473) ------Each 1968 interview has a unique number in this variable. Because of splitoffs, two or more 1972 interviews may have this same number

568 974-975 1972 Family Weight (2968) (5474-5475) ------This variable is described in detail in Section II, Volume I, of this manual

569 976 Split Sample Filter (2969) (5476) ------This variable divides the sample into four independent subsamples. See Section II, Volume I for suggestions on how to use this variable for ransacking and testing models 1. First quarter sample 2. Second quarter sample 3. Third quarter sample 4. Fourth quarter sample

570 977-981 Total Family Money Income - Five-year Average (2970) (5477-5481) ------This is the simple mean of the following vari- ables: V81, V529, V1514, 112 - 026, and V2852 xxxxx. Actual average income

571 982 Average (2971) (5482) ------0. Under $500 1. $500 - 999 2. $1000 - 1999 3. $2000 - 2999 4. $3000 - 3999 5. $4000 - 4999 6. $5000 - 7499 7. $7500 - 9999 8. $10,000 - 14,999 9. $15,000 or more

120 572 983 Five-year changes in FU composition (2972) (5483) ------The highest number coded in any of the following variables is reproduced here (V542, V1109, V1809, V2410) 0. No change in family members 1. Change in members other than Head or Wife 2. Head same but Wife left/died and/or Head has new Wife 3. Wife from previous years became Head 4. Female Head got married - husband (non-sample member) became Head 5. Some sample member other than Head or Wife became Head 6. Some female other than Head got married and non-sample member became Head 7. Female Head with husband in institution in previous year(s) - he has returned to become Head of the FU 8. Other

573 984 Five-year changes in job (2973) (5484) ------0. Not always employed in five-year period: V196 NE 1 or V639 NE 1 or V1278 NE 1 or V1983 NE 1 or V2581 NE 1 1. No job changes and worked for present employer 10 years or more: V200 EQ 5, 6 and V642 NE 1 and V1281 NE 1 and V1987 NE 1 and V2585 NE 1 2. No job changes and worked for present employer 4 - 9 years: V200 EQ 4 and V642 NE 1 and V1281 and V1987 NE 1 and V2585 NE 1 3. No job changes and worked for present employer 1 - 3 years: V200 EQ 2 - 3 and V642 NE 1 and V1281 NE 1 and V1987 NE 1 and V2585 NE 1 4. Changed job only once during past 5 years: V200 EQ 1 or V642 EQ 1 or V1281 EQ 1 or V1987 EQ 1 or V2585 EQ 1 5. Changed jobs more than once during past 5 years. Two or more of these are true: V200 EQ 1, V642 EQ 1, V1281 EQ 1, V1987 EQ 1, V2585 EQ 1 9. Other; N.A.

574 985 5-year changes in residence (2974) (5485) ------1. No moves and lived in original place 5 years before interviewing began in 1968: V101 EQ 0 - 3, V603 NE 1 and V1274 NE 1 and V1979 NE 1 and V2577 NE 1 2. No moves and moved into original place between 1964 and 1968: V101 EQ 4 - 7 and V603 NE 1 and V1274 NE 1 and V1979 NE 1 and V2577 NE 1 3. Moved once during interviewing period: V101 EQ 8 or V1274 NE 1 or V1979 EQ 1 or V2577 EQ 1 4. More than one move during interviewing period. At least two of the following are true: V101 EQ 8, V603 EQ 1, V1274 EQ 1, V1979 EQ 1, V2577 EQ 1 9. Other; N.A.

575 986 Number of year-to-year changes in county (2975) (5486) ------

121 0. Never changed county 1. One change in county 2. Two changes 3. Three changes 4. Four changes

576 987 Number of year-to-year changes in state (2976) (5487) ------0. Never changed states 1. Changed states once 2. Two changes 3. Three changes 4. Four changes

577 988 Number of year-to-year changes in region (2977) (5488) ------0. Never changed region 1. Changed regions once 2. Two changes 3. Three changes 4. Four changes

578 989 Unique linkage to 1968 (2978) (5489) ------This variable should be used as a filter for analysis using the 1968 data only. In cases where there were splitoffs so that the 1968 data appears more than once on this tape, one case was randomly chosen as the unique link. This variable is not based on family composition 0. Unique link to 1968 1. Not a unique link to 1968 •

122