Arteries of the Back Artery Source Branches Supply to Notes Anterior They Arise As They Accompany the Meninges; Spinal Anterior Radicular Aa
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Arteries of the Back Artery Source Branches Supply to Notes anterior they arise as they accompany the meninges; spinal anterior radicular aa. radicular multiple branches ventral rootlets to reach cord; spinal nerve; anastomose with the of several vessels the spinal cord ventral rootlets anterior spinal a. (vertebral, posterior intercostal, lumbar, and lateral sacral aa.) anterior contributions pial arterial plexus meninges; spinal anterior spinal a. spinal received from cord; medulla (dorsal anastomoses with the several arteries motor nucleus of anterior radicular brs. (vertebral, posterior cranial nerve X, of the spinal rami of intercostal, nucleus ambiguus, the vertebral, posterior subcostal, lumbar, spinal accessory intercostal, subcostal, lateral sacral aa.) nucleus and lumbar and lateral hypoglossal nucleus) sacral aa. axillary subclavian a. 1st part: superior pectoral region, pectoralis minor m. (axillary a. is the thoracic a.; 2nd part: shoulder region and crosses anterior to the continuation of the thoracoacromial a., upper limb axillary artery and is subclavian lateral to lateral thoracic a.; 3rd used to delineate the 3 the 1st rib) part: anterior humeral parts mentioned at left circumflex a., posterior humeral circumflex a., subscapular a. cervical, inferior thyroid a. unnamed muscular deep muscles of the ascending cervical a. ascending branches neck ascends on the anterior surface of the anterior scalene m. beside the phrenic n. cervical, deep costocervical trunk unnamed muscular deep muscles of the deep cervical a. branches posterior neck anastomoses with the occipital a. near the occipital bone cervical, thyrocervical trunk unnamed muscular trapezius muscle and transverse cervical a. transverse branches, possibly the surrounding tissues gives rise to the dorsal dorsal scapular a. scapular a. ~30% of the time costocervical subclavian a., 2nd deep cervical a., highest deep muscles of the costocervical trunk is trunk part intercostal a. posterior neck; located between the posterior ends of the anterior scalene m. and first 2 intercostal the middle scalene m.; spaces it arches posteriorly over the cervical parietal pleura deep cervical costocervical trunk unnamed muscular deep muscles of the deep cervical a. branches posterior neck anastomoses with the occipital a. near the occipital bone dorsal subclavian a., 3rd unnamed muscular levator scapulae m., dorsal scapular a. scapular part branches rhomboideus major anastomoses with the 1 m., rhomboideus suprascapular a. and minor m. the subscapular a. to form the scapular anastomosis; dorsal scapular a is a branch of the transverse cervical a. in ~30% of cases great anterior the spinal br. of the no named branches lower spinal cord great anterior radicular radicular lower posterior a. anastomoses with the intercostal a., anterior spinal a. at subcostal a., or lower thoracic or upper lumbar a., upper lumbar spinal usually on left cord levels intercostal, highest intercostal posterior br., spinal br., intercostal muscles, posterior intercostal aa. posterior (upper 2 intercostal anterior br., collateral spinal cord and supply the lateral and spaces), descending br., lateral cutaneous br. vertebral column, posterior portions of thoracic aorta (3rd- deep back muscles, the intercostal space; 11th intercostal skin and superficial anterior intercostal aa. spaces) fascia overlying the supply the anterior intercostal spaces portions of the intercostal spaces lateral sacral internal iliac a., spinal brs. sacrum, sacral nerve there are usually 2 posterior division rootlets, meninges, lateral sacral aa. on adjacent muscles each side, a superior one and an inferior one lumbar abdominal aorta anterior br., posterior psoas major m., the 4 lumbar arteries br., spinal br. psoas minor m., on each side arise from quadratus lumborum the posterior surface of m., spinal cord and the aorta at the level of vertebral column, vertebrae L1-L4; they deep back muscles course posterior to the psoas major m. median sacral abdominal aorta 5th lumbar aa. sacrum median sacral a. appears to be the continuation of the abdominal aorta in the median plane, although it is much smaller in size posterior they arise as no named branches meninges; spinal posterior radicular aa. radicular multiple branches cord; spinal nerve; accompany the dorsal of several vessels dorsal rootlets rootlets; they (vertebral, posterior anastomose with the intercostal, lumbar, posterior spinal aa. and lateral sacral aa.) posterior contributions pial arterial plexus spinal cord, especially paired; posterior spinal spinal received from the dorsal columns; aa. anastomose with several arteries medulla (nucleus the posterior radicular 2 (posterior inferior cuneatus and nucleus brs. of the spinal rami cerebellar, gracilis) of the vertebral, vertebral, posterior posterior intercostal, intercostal, subcostal, lumbar and subcostal, lumbar, lateral sacral aa. lateral sacral aa.) radicular, they arise as they accompany the meninges; spinal anterior radicular aa. anterior multiple branches ventral rootlets to reach cord; spinal nerve; anastomose with the of several vessels the spinal cord ventral rootlets anterior spinal a. (vertebral, posterior intercostal, lumbar, and lateral sacral aa.) radicular, the spinal br. of the no named branches lower spinal cord great anterior radicular great anterior lower posterior a. anastomoses with the intercostal a., anterior spinal a. at subcostal a., or lower thoracic or upper lumbar a., upper lumbar spinal usually on left cord levels radicular, they arise as no named branches meninges; spinal posterior radicular aa. posterior multiple branches cord; spinal nerve; accompany the dorsal of several vessels dorsal rootlets rootlets; they (vertebral, posterior anastomose with the intercostal, lumbar, posterior spinal aa. and lateral sacral aa.) sacral, lateral internal iliac a., spinal brs. sacrum, sacral nerve there are usually 2 posterior division rootlets, meninges, lateral sacral aa. on adjacent muscles each side, a superior one and an inferior one sacral, abdominal aorta 5th lumbar aa. sacrum median sacral a. median appears to be the continuation of the abdominal aorta in the median plane, although it is much smaller in size scapular, subscapular a. unnamed muscular teres major m., teres circumflex scapular a. circumflex branches minor m., anastomoses with the infraspinatus m. suprascapular a. and the dorsal scapular a. to form the scapular anastomosis scapular, subclavian a., 3rd unnamed muscular levator scapulae m., dorsal scapular a. dorsal part branches rhomboideus major anastomoses with the m., rhomboideus suprascapular a. and minor m. the subscapular a. to form the scapular anastomosis; dorsal scapular a is a branch 3 of the transverse cervical a. in ~30% of cases spinal, contributions pial arterial plexus meninges; spinal the anterior spinal a. anterior received from cord; medulla (dorsal anastomoses with the several arteries motor nucleus of anterior radicular brs. (vertebral, posterior cranial nerve X, of the spinal rami of intercostal, nucleus ambiguus, the vertebral, posterior subcostal, lumbar, spinal accessory intercostal, subcostal, lateral sacral aa.) nucleus and lumbar and lateral hypoglossal nucleus) sacral aa. spinal, contributions pial arterial plexus spinal cord, especially paired; posterior spinal posterior received from the dorsal columns; aa. anastomose with several arteries medulla (nucleus the posterior radicular (posterior inferior cuneatus and nucleus brs. of the spinal rami cerebellar, gracilis) of the vertebral, vertebral, posterior posterior intercostal, intercostal, subcostal, lumbar and subcostal, lumbar, lateral sacral aa. lateral sacral aa.) thoracodorsal subscapular a. unnamed muscular latissimus dorsi m. thoracodorsal a. branches accompanies the thoracodorsal n. transverse thyrocervical trunk unnamed muscular trapezius muscle and transverse cervical a. cervical branches, possibly the surrounding tissues gives rise to the dorsal dorsal scapular a. scapular a. ~30% of the time trunk, subclavian a., 2nd deep cervical a., highest deep muscles of the costocervical trunk is costocervical part intercostal a. posterior neck; located between the posterior ends of the anterior scalene m. and first 2 intercostal the middle scalene m.; spaces it arches posteriorly over the cervical parietal pleura trunk, subclavian a., 1st inferior thyroid a., lower neck, posterior thyrocervical trunk thyrocervical part transverse cervical a., shoulder, thyroid does not give rise to suprascapular a. gland the ascending cervical a.- it is a branch of the inferior thyroid a. vertebral subclavian a.(1st spinal brs., muscular deep neck, cervical vertebral a. part) brs., anterior spinal a., spinal cord, spinal anastomoses with the posterior inferior cord; medulla (dorsal internal carotid a. in cerebellar a., medullary motor nucleus of the cerebral arterial brs., meningeal brs., cranial nerve X, circle (of Willis); it basilar a. nucleus ambiguus, courses through the spinal accessory transverse foramina of nucleus and vertebrae C1-C6 hypoglossal nucleus) 4 .