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C U.S •. Depaitmeatolj If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. U.S •. DepaitmeatolJ ...... Federal'Bureau of Investigation • FBI Terro"ut RaetJ1'CIa and ANIlytical Center w.. iillftOtl, D.C. 205JS ~ ~:j xl' JW}.LYSIS O:E: CLAIMED TERRORIST .~. " ,-- INCIDEN~S ~N .THE U.S. "i'~81 120256 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this 0i!IIJf!'" material has been granted by Public Domain FBI to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis' sion of the e~wner. C F .. 1111 0('1 , '-~--.......;.-------.----..----.----------~.--- -" ~,---- ........;.,; .... _.~._~_ ~~~,'".. =_,=__ "'_~.~= __ o;c,••= ... - .:. TABLE OF CONT·ENTS· PAGE SECTION A A PICTORIAL ANALY'SIS' OF CLAIMED TERRORIST INCIDENTS '.' 1981 .............. IJ ..........., .............. II ... ~ ...... IJ 1 Chronological Listing of Claimed Terrorist . Incidents, u.S., l.981 ............. ~ ••• ., ... o •••••••••••••••••• 2 Claimed Terrorist Incidents by Group, Number, and Type of Incident ••••• ,.................................. e 3 Claimed Terrorist Incidents in tbeU.S ••••••••••••••••••••• 4 Claimed Terrorist Incidents by Targets •••." e.••• '. • • • .. .. .. • •.• • •• 5 u.s. Map of Claime4 Terro~ist Incidents, 19B1 •••••••••••••• 6 SECTION B SUMMARIES OF CLAIMEDTERRORIS.T a ........................ INCIDENTS BY GROUPS ••••••••••••• ~ •••••• . 7. 11 l'rmenian Groups ......................... ·.'. e.. • .. .. •.• • • • • • • .. .. .. • .. ... 8 Croatian' Groups .' .................................................... e .••. ~ 13 CUban Groups ..........................· ..... ' ......... ~ ............... 15 Iranian Groups ....... e e e ....................... e' • e •••••••••••••••• 17 Jewish Groups ................. e ................... ' ...... ~ •••• ~ ••••••• 20. Libyan Groups ..................................................: ~ ......... ,•• 25 Puerto Rican Groups ••••••••••••••••••••••• ~ .......... ~ •••••• 27 Other ,G:a:oups ....... ~ ............ II ...............' .' ••••••.••• ~ ••••••••• 35 Other Domestic Groups .................................. ~· .......... '37 SECTION C SUSPECTED TERRORIST INCIDENTS IN 1981....... ~ ••••• : ~ ~ ••• ~ .... '........ 41 SECTION D ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF FBI COUNTERTERRORISM PROGRAM IN 1981 ............................... '••••• e· ..................... 45 SECTION E TRENDS IN TERRORIST ACTIVITY IN THE U.S., 1977 - 1981 •• e •••••••••• o •••• ~., •••••••••••••••••••• ~ ••••• 50 "-...:. .. ,,_ ...",,",~c_ •. _;:;;;c".::-7." ---,-~===_ :=._.. ::::::-=--- _._=.. .. --=-.. =__ .=_ .. .."", ... =_=_ - ._. ,"". .,... - A PICTORIAL ANALYSIS OF CLAIMED TERRORIST INCIDENTS, 1981 ." d- - .......... 1 I' ! r . , . CHRONOLOGICAL LISTING OF CLAIMED· . TERRORIST INCIDENTS, U.S., 1981 ~:':1E .... ~~:~1'.N( ..... ~W~~~b~:~~~.~~...... ~!~~~e~!~:~?m~!!~RP) 1·~·81 ... '. Rio Pledra:s}P~ : ..... Firebombing.' .,)(" ........... People:. Revolutionary Commandos (CRP) 1·8·81 .... Santurce, ~/....... Firebombing •.~ ........... People s Revolut~nary Commando. (CRP) 1·12·81 .. , San Juan,PP( ....... Bombing ........ , ......... Borinquen People s Army· Macheteres (EPB·Macheteros) 1-23·81 ... New York, NY ....... Bombing ................. '. Croatian Freedom Fighters (CFF) 1·26·81 ... San Francisco, CA .... Bombing .................. Jewish Defense league (JDl) 2·2·81 .... los Angeles, CA ..... Attempted Bombing ........... October 3 2·9·81 .... Eugene, OR ........ Assault ....... , ........... Revolutionary Communist Youth BrIgade (RCYB) 2·22·81 ... Hollywood, C~ ...... Bomblng/Extort!on ..y ...... Armenian Secret Army for the Uberatlorlof Armenia (ASALA) 3·15·81 .,. San Juan, p~..;' ..... Attempted Bombing ........... Armed Forces of Popular Resistance (FARP) 4·21·81 .. Santurce, Pft"" ....... Armed Robbery ... K.. ..... Borinquen People's Army· Macheteros (EPB·Macheteros) I ..' 4·27·81 ... Washington, DC ..... Firebombing ................ Iranlsn Patriotic Army (IPA) 5·18·81 ... New York, NY ....... Bombing . ................ Puerto Rican Armed Resistance (PRAR) 5·18·81 ... New York, NY •...... Attempted Bombing ........... Puerto Rican Armed Resistance (PRAR) 5·17·81 .. , New York, NY ....... Attempted Bombing ........... Puerto RICan Armed Resistance (PRAf:t) 5·18·81 ... New York, NY ....... Attempted Bombing ........ ; .. Puerto Rican Armed Resistance (PRAA) 5·18·81 ... New York, NY .... , , . Attempted BOI')"Iblng, . , , , , . , . '. Puerto Rican Armed Resistance (PAAA) 8·25·81 .,' Torrance, CA , .. , . , ,Firebombing. , .......... , ... Jewish Defenders (JDI 8·28-81 ... los Angele.s, CA ..... Bombing ............... '... June 9 Organization 7 ·30·81 ... New York, NY ....... Takeover, .... '.... : ........ libyan Students In the'U.S. 8·7 ·81· .... Washington, DC ..... Takeover ......... , .........People'. Mujaheddln Organization of Iran (PMOI) ',---,,' 8-20·81 ... Washington, DC ..... Arson ................... '.. Black BrIgade (BB) . 8·20·81 ... Los AngeIeS';A ..... Bombing .... '~.' ......... June 9 Organlza~lon 8·27·81 ... CaroHna, PA ........ Bombing .................. Star Group (GEl 8·31·81 ... New York, NY ....... Takeover ............... : .. Jewish Defense league (JDl) , 9·3·81 .... New York, NY ....... Attempted Firebombing ........ Jewish Defense League (JDll 9·4·81 .... t.Jew York. NY ....... Firebombing ... , , ........... Jewish Defense league'(JDll 9·9·81 ... ,Washington, DC .. , .. Takeover ....... , .......... Concerned' Sierra Leone Nationals (CSLN) 9·11·81 ... Miami, Fl . ........ Bombing ... , .............. Omega 7 - 9·11·81 ... Miami, FL . ........ Bombing ....... '........... Omega 7 '9-12·81 , .. New York, NY ..... , . Bombing ..... , ; ........... Omega 7 . 9·22·81 '" Schenec~ady, NY ..... Bombing . .. , ... COlflmunlslWorkers P~ (CWPI . 9·24-81 ... Miami, Fl . , .. , ..... Attempted Bombing ........ : .. Omega 7 ' 10·10·81 .. Hollywood, CA ; ... , . Bombing .................. Armenian Secret Army for the Uberatlon of Armenia (ASALA) 10·25·81 .. New York, N~... , ... Firebombing. '-0 .......... Jewish Defense ~eague (JDll .. 11·11·81 , . Santurce, pp(' ....... Bombing ..... , .. , , , .. '.. , , . Borlnquen People s Army - Macheteros (EPB-Macheteres) 11-14-81 .. Glen Cove, Ny ......... Shooting .... , ...... , .. , .... Jewlsh'Defense League (JDLI ' " 11-20·81 .. los Angeles, CA .. , .. Bombing . '.'./' ........ ; . Justice Commandos of Armenian Genocide (JCAG) 11-27-81 .. Ft. Buchanan,,,PFY. .... Shooting ... )1(:)(........... National Uberatlon Movement (MNll 11-27-81 .. San Juan, PFf ....... BomQing .... ~:./. .......... Borinquen People's Army· Macheteros (EPB·Macheteroa) 11·27·81 .. Santurce, PlY ....... Bombing .....~.: ......... BorinquenPeople'sArmy' Machet8r~s (EPB-Machet.ros) 12·24-81 .. New York, NY ..... , . Attempted Bombing ........... Jewish Defense league (JDI..) . '. 2 • '. J' \' • 7, . " _ • f· ' • ~ .: \....../ :R1981 ClA'IMEi)',',,""'d r=n.'·""":1: .~\G{lO~, r.'Mt;~~,,·"!1.I'ilu.:.• ~lW.ll.\.\'~; , .. TERRORIST GROUP .. -~. -... " .. ~ , (. ')., u.soDe,Lnt of Jutlce .-~ ~. Federal Bureau of Investigation - ~l' ~---. I CLAIMEQ TERRORIST INCIDENTS I . IN THE U.S. I lendar Year 1981 1 17 /. I TOTAL NUMBER II OF INCIDENTS - 42 i of:" BOMBINGS AnEMPTED RREBOMBINGS AnEMPTED ASSAULTS ARMED TAKEOVERS ARSON SHOOTINGS BOMBltGS FlREBOMBINGS ROBBERIES 4 TOTAL NUMBER OF 5 -..-... INJURED OR KILLED • PERSONS PERSONS ..JURED KILLED NUMBER, OF ATTACKS 5' ) ) ( t ( d . ~ CLAIMED TERRORIST INCIDENTS .. 1981 1 bombing, May 18. 1881 2 an.mptect bomblng_. May 18 and 11,1111 .IF KenMdy Airport :2 atIMnpted bombings, May 18, 1 as1 CROATIA H FREEDOM FIGHTERS 1 bombing, Jan. 23. 1881 UBY AN STUDENTS IN THE U.s. 1 tak..,..... July 30. 1881 JEWISH DEFENSE LEAGUE 1 ........ ~:U.1U1 1.~flrebomblng,s.pt.3, 1811 1 C8I bing, Sept. 4. 1N1 1 ."-bomblng, Oct. 25, 1881 11atbiaptad bombing, Dec.. 24. 1111 OIEGA 7 (Cuben) 1 bombing. s.pt. 12. 1811 ~ 41111boNr.Sept.9.1U1 8I.ACK BRJGADE JUII1CE CO=.~ OF 1 anon. Aug. 20.1881 AIIIEJUN <JENOCmE n 'hL ..... 2JII,1111 PEOPlE'S IIIUJAHEIJ)IN ORGANIZATION OF 1 ......... Aug. 7.1981 BORINQUEN n:uru: .......... PR 1 bombing....... 12. 1881 r-:w:"":1-=-,,,_-- .......'1 SenturCe,PR 1 ..... robbary.Apr.21.1.1 1 IN_blllll. Now. 11. 1111 .......... and Ienturce, PR 2 boIIIIIingI. Now. %1. 1111 PEOPi.FI REYOUIT'IONARY CO ••• UIDOI S ... liliiii1 ... __ .. 1111 .....CLIUo ......... ~'" TOTAL CLAIMEI) I~ AMIED FORCES OF POPULAR..-rANCE ICIDENTS FOR 1111 1 .., ; ...... ___.11.1 .... 42 ............ aTM GIIQIWt ~t..""Z7.1111 SECTION B SUMMARIES OF CLAIMED TERRORIS'l' INCIDENTS BY GROUPS , . ',-""I' '."- 7 ARMENIAN GROUPS .'-...-/ '. 8 ....... - .. ~--..--.. ----"---------... --.~.---..---~---'--~--~ ARMENIAN SECRET ARMY FOR'THE LiBERATION OF A~NIA,(ASALA) AJ(A ARMENIAN UNDERGROUND FOR THE, LXBERATION : 01' AMENIA," GROUP 28 MAY, AND AVENGERS OF ARMENIAN GENOCIDB This group has claimed responsibility for". total of -two incidents. " The qoals of ,the ASALA are: retalia~ion,againstTurks for the alleged massacre of one and one-half million Armenians in 1915, the liberation of historical Ar.menian ,lands,fr~'Turkey; and reunification with Soviet Armenia. as a' socialist, democratic atate. Theae goals
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