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Cities Coalition for Digital Rights 2 Cities Coalitionfordigitalrightsissupported International License Cities Coalition for 2019 Digital Rights Cities Coalition for Digital Rights is supported by: Cities Coalition for Digital Rights Digital for Cities Coalition Visit our website at citiesfordigitalrights.org/ For more information, contact us at: [email protected] To endorse your city: citiesfordigitalrights.org/endorse-your-city © Coalition for Digital Rights 2019, published under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 2 2019 Amsterdam Light Festival by Alphons Nieuwenhuis © Cities Coalition for Digital Rights Digital for Cities Coalition City Square by Gabriel Santiago Content Declaration 07 Cities for Digital Rights Principles 08 Why join? 10 What can you do? 21 Map of cities who have joined 24 Cities that joined the Coalition so far 26 2019 City examples New York - Library Privacy Week 13 Bratislava - Proactive services 14 Amsterdam - Tada Manifest 15 London - Open data for public benefit 16 Helsinki - Data ethics principles 17 Milan - Digital inclusion 18 Barcelona - Ethical Digital Standards 19 5 Cities Coalition for Digital Rights Digital for Cities Coalition Declaration of Cities Coalition for Digital Rights We, the undersigned cities, formally technological opportunities come together to form the Cities that improve the lives of our Coalition for Digital Rights, to protect constituents, and to providing and uphold human rights on the trustworthy and secure digital internet at the local and global level. services and infrastructures that support our communities. We The internet has become strongly believe that human rights inseparable from our daily lives. principles such as privacy, freedom Yet, every day, there are new cases of expression, and democracy of digital rights abuse, misuse and must be incorporated by design 2019 misinformation and concentration into digital platforms starting of power around the world: freedom with locally-controlled digital of expression being censored; infrastructures and services. personal information, including our movements and communications, As a coalition, with the support monitored, being shared and of EUROCITIES, United Cities and sold without consent; ‘black box’ Local Governments (UCLG) and the algorithms being used to make United Nations Human Settlements unaccountable decisions; social Program (UN-Habitat), we will share media being used as a tool of best practices, learn from each harassment and hate speech; and other’s challenges and successes, democratic processes and public and coordinate common initiatives opinion being undermined. and actions. Inspired by the Internet Rights and Principles Coalition As cities, the closest democratic (IRPC), the work of 300 international institutions to the people, we stakeholders over the past ten are committed to eliminating years, we are committed to the impediments to harnessing following five evolving principles. 7 Cities for Digital Rights Principles 01. 02. Universal and Privacy, data equal access protection and to the internet, security and digital Everyone should have literacy privacy and control over their personal Everyone should have information through access to affordable data protection in both and accessible internet physical and virtual and digital services on places, to ensure digital Cities Coalition for Digital Rights Digital for Cities Coalition equal terms, as well confidentiality, security, as the digital skills to dignity and anonymity, make use of this access and sovereignty over and overcome the their data, including digital divide. the right to know what happens to their data, who uses it and for what purposes. 8 03. 04. 05. Transparency, Participatory Open and accountability, Democracy, ethical digital and non- diversity and service discrimination inclusion standards of data, Everyone should Everyone should 2019 content and be represented on be able to use the the internet, and technologies of their algorithms collectively engage choice, and expect with the city through the same level of Everyone should open, participatory interoperability, have access to and transparent inclusion and understandable opportunities to shape opportunity in their and accurate the technologies digital services. Cities information about designed for them, should define their the technological, including managing our own technological algorithmic and digital infrastructures infrastructures, artificial intelligence and data as a common services and agenda, systems that impact good. through open and their lives, and the ethical digital service ability to question and standards and data to change unfair, biased ensure that they live up or discriminatory to this promise. systems. 9 Why join? Objectives Planned activities This coalition aims to rally up cities • Campaign for 100 cities in 100 to sign the declaration with the days following objectives: • Seminars, Workshops and training events leading to enhanced • To eliminate barriers to awareness and capacity of UN- harnessing technological Habitat partners to ensure digital opportunities that improve the rights lives of city inhabitants; • Each signatory city to host an • To provide secure digital services activity on the international day of and infrastructures that support the internet communities; and • Compendium of Case studies • To increase respect for human on local government efforts to rights in a digital environment, promote and ensure digital rights Cities Coalition for Digital Rights Digital for Cities Coalition particularly in City services by • Demonstration projects on efforts incorporating human rights to ensure the above-mentioned principles such as privacy, principles in the signatory cities security, freedom of expression, Mailing list for sharing policies, and democracy by design case-studies, practices, questions: into locally controlled digital [email protected] platforms, infrastructures and services. • To jointly advocate for digital rights and the provision of digital services and infrastructures that support communities. 10 Expected outcomes • Improved policies, laws, plans and strategies for better open and ethical digital service standards at the city and global level. • Improved access to affordable and accessible internet and digital services on equal terms, as well as the digital skills to make use of this access and overcome the digital divide. 2019 • Improved privacy and control over personal information through data protection in both physical and virtual places. • Increased understanding of the technological, algorithmic and artificial intelligence systems that impact their lives, and the ability to question and change unfair, biased or discriminatory systems. • Improved representation on the internet, and collectively engage with the city through open, participatory and transparent opportunities to shape the technologies designed for them, including managing our digital infrastructures and data as a common good. 11 Cities Coalition for Digital Rights Digital for Cities Coalition City Examples PRINCIPLE 01 UNIVERSAL AND EQUAL ACCESS TO THE INTERNET, AND DIGITAL LITERACY Library Privacy Week New York City In 2018, the City of New York held its first Library Privacy Week , which included a series of more than 30 free public workshops aimed at teaching residents better data privacy and security practices. Library Privacy Week 2018 marked the formal launch of NYC Digital Safety: Privacy & Security, a project that ensures that NYC residents can rely on public libraries for their 2019 questions about internet privacy and security while promoting civic engagement and participation. NYC Public Library by Soomness 13 PRINCIPLE 01 UNIVERSAL AND EQUAL ACCESS TO THE INTERNET, AND DIGITAL LITERACY Proactive services Bratislava The new Mayor of Bratislava has a plan to create a transparent, liveable, modern, accessible and innovative city. Looking into the future, the administration of the Mayor wants to leap frog towards proactive services for citizens and stakeholders, closely cooperate with business, academic and third sector to develop a modern city adhering to the principles stated in the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Cities Coalition for Digital Rights Digital for Cities Coalition Bratislava by Aneta Pawlik 14 PRINCIPLE 02 PRIVACY, DATA PROTECTION AND SECURITY Tada Manifesto Amsterdam The participatory manifesto “Tada, clarity about data” - created with local businesses, academia and residents - will be implemented. The manifesto highlights concepts such as inclusion, transparency and ethical data use. tada.city/en/home-en/ 2019 Tada by Hans Kleijn 15 PRINCIPLE 03 TRANSPARENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND NON-DISCRIMINATION OF DATA, CONTENT AND ALGORITHMS Open data for public benefit London London is a recognised leader in mobilising open data for public benefit, with the London Datastore empowering London’s agencies and institutions to solve some of the most complex urban challenges faced by Londoners: like poor air quality, housing and inequality, and today nearly half of all Londoners who travel regularly use apps made possible from live data made publicly available by Transport for London. Cities Coalition for Digital Rights Digital for Cities Coalition London by Johan Mouchet 16 PRINCIPLE 03 TRANSPARENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND NON-DISCRIMINATION OF DATA, CONTENT AND ALGORITHMS Data ethics principles Helsinki Helsinki plans to be world’s leading city in opening up and utilizing public data. Therefore, it is fundamental to engage in data ethics and ensure transparency, accountability, and
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