THE FAMILY of SKENE. Her First Husband), In1438

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE FAMILY of SKENE. Her First Husband), In1438 I EOBEET DE SKENE, Baron of=Marion Mercer, daughter of the Skene. King Eobeet Bbuce gave Baron of Aldie and Meiklure, "a charter to him, stillpreserved, Perthshire. dilecto et fidelinostro Roberto Skene," erecting his lands into a Barony, 1317. Tradition asserts he was 10th or 12th Laird of Skene, and that the old Tower of Skene was the firstbuilt stone house inMar.^Douglas' Baronage" describes him as grandson of John de Skene, a man of eminent rank and dis- tinction, who swore allegiance to Edwabd 1., 1296," and who was, says Nisbet, "an arbiter between Bruce and Baliol, 1290." GILIAN DE SKENE, Baron of= Skene. | ADAM DE SKENE, Jiaron of- Skene. | ADAM DE SKENE, Baron of= Skene. | ADAM DE SKENE, killed at=Janet Keith, daughter of the the battle of Harlaw, 1411. [ Great Marischal of Scotland. JAMES DE SKENE, 1411-1461,=" The Widow of Fraser, of Corn- designated, in1446, as nobilis toun. The Exchequer Rolls virJacobus de Skene de eodem." show that from 1428 to 1435, ¦v He m. 2nd Egidia or Giles de James L of Scotland paid Moravia, of Culbin, in Moray- annually £6 13s. 4d. to James shire, widow of Thomas de Skene of Skene, for his occupa- Kinnaird, of that Ilk,and grand- tionof terce lands of Comtoun, daughter and heiress of Gilbert belonging to Skene's Wife, widow Moray, of Culbin and Skelbo, by of a Fraser of Comtoun. Eustach, daughter of Kenneth, 3rd Earl of Sutherland. 19rwent ALEXANDERDE SKENE, 1461-= Marietta de Kinnaird, daughter of 1470, who continued the contest Thos. de Kinnaird, by Egidia de ( with the Earl Marischal family Moravia. Thos. de Kinnaird begun by hisfather, and succeed- was son and heir of Richard de ed in recovering his lands. He Kinnaird, byElizabeth, daughter married Mariot de Kinnaird (the of Sir J. Dummond, of Stobhall, daughter of his step-mother by and niece of Queen Annabella THE FAMILY OF SKENE. her first husband), in1438. __ Dmmmond, wife of Robert HI. GILBERT DE SKENE, 1470- = 1485. He had a royal charter in 1481 to himself, and Ms then wife, Cristine Mercer. ALEXANDEKDE SKENE, 1485-= Agnes, daughter of James, 2nd 1507. He was infeft as heir Lord Forbes, who was son of in the lands and Barony of Alexander, Ist Lord Forbes, by Skene, March' 19,1485. On his LadyElizabeth Douglas,daughter death, in 1507, Sir Alexander of George, Earl of Angus, and Irvine of Drum, and Duncan grand-daughter of King Forbes (his wife's brother), had EOBBBT HI. the ward of his lands, and marriage of his heir. ALEXANDEEDE SKENE, 1507- =Elizabeth Black, of Aberdeen, who 1517. He died at the age of 24, had in marriage portion a large n one year after his marriage. tract of land. <><./'»_ - / '/- £<-*'. ALEXANDEEDE SKENE, 1517- =Elizabeth Forbes, daughter (or 1604. He was a posthumous" ! grand-daughter, according to child, and was designated " the Lumsden) of Duncan Forbes of Little Laird." In 1568, that ! Corsenday, who was 2nd son of (1) James, ances- Eobert SkeneJ honourable man, Maister Alex- \ James, 2nd Lord Forbes, by tor of Skene Belhelvie. I ander Skeyne," was made Lady Egidia Keith, daughter of of Westercorse ( next brot' procurator to enforce an Act j Wm,, Ist Earl Marischal. and Eamore. Gilbert Skei and Band by the Barons of the I. was Physic Mearns. to the King. II JAMES SKENE OF SKENE, =Lady Joan Douglas, daughter of Gilbert, ancestor of 1604-1605. In his marriage; Sir Archibald Douglas, of Glen- Skene of Dum- contract with Joan Douglas he bervie (by Lady Agnes Keith) breck, and of 4._1~ • T ?v - •_ • is describedJ (his/I " fatherJ-il being1- and2 sister~2~2. of~£ TTT—Wm. Douglas,T\ 1 9thrki.l- Newtyle.VT« David Skene, then alive) as James Skene, ') Earl of Angus (who established Potterton, right apparent of that Ilk." His ILi.hiß tothe Earldom, as heir Patrick, ancestor' of son, but ap marriage took place c.~1568,i,and I |[ male, against his cousin Jambs I. atene bT Byce rently event c.1568 Skene and his wife signed i of Great Britain, the Kingclaim- and Lethentie. male heir. discharge to Sir A. Douglas I ing as heirJieir line through his q^(Vi ' / He m. of f - Claris Set for their marriage portion. His grana-moinergrand-mother Ladyiiaay Margaretjuargarec •yoc //«.«-*.•- v father having lived to a great Douglas, daughter land eventual -? and had a s< -si// *- George Ski age, James Skene was Baron of heiress ofArchibald, 6th Earl, by v_ t. jy~*-< '"i Sir only one year, being the PrincessMa/r wetofEngland, _ R bis w Skene for - v ' w ?te Fmi*/J by his grandson. Queen-Dowager¦» ° "oiScotland.) 7\t ?. \^*^Xi *l] succeeded , I M.P. Jfor Abd deen, o.s. SKENE, eldest =Margaret, daughter of Sir George 1707. J Calder,. daughter of ALEXAHDEE L^lltty son, died in his father's lifeI Johnstone, of Caskieben. n /.
Recommended publications
  • Lord Lyon King of Arms
    VI. E FEUDAE BOBETH TH F O LS BABONAG F SCOTLANDO E . BY THOMAS INNES OP LEABNEY AND KINNAIRDY, F.S.A.ScoT., LORD LYON KIN ARMSF GO . Read October 27, 1945. The Baronage is an Order derived partly from the allodial system of territorial tribalis whicn mi patriarce hth h hel s countrydhi "under God", d partlan y froe latemth r feudal system—whic e shale wasw hse n li , Western Europe at any rate, itself a developed form of tribalism—in which the territory came to be held "of and under" the King (i.e. "head of the kindred") in an organised parental realm. The robes and insignia of the Baronage will be found to trace back to both these forms of tenure, which first require some examination from angle t usuallno s y co-ordinatedf i , the later insignia (not to add, the writer thinks, some of even the earlier understoode symbolsb o t e )ar . Feudalism has aptly been described as "the development, the extension organisatione th y sa y e Family",o familyth fma e oe th f on n r i upon,2o d an Scotlandrelationn i Land;e d th , an to fundamentall o s , tribaa y l country, wher e predominanth e t influences have consistently been Tribality and Inheritance,3 the feudal system was immensely popular, took root as a means of consolidating and preserving the earlier clannish institutions,4 e clan-systeth d an m itself was s modera , n historian recognisew no s t no , only closely intermingled with feudalism, but that clan-system was "feudal in the strictly historical sense".5 1 Stavanger Museums Aarshefle, 1016.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the Lairds of Grant and Earls of Seafield
    t5^ %• THE RULERS OF STRATHSPEY GAROWNE, COUNTESS OF SEAFIELD. THE RULERS OF STRATHSPEY A HISTORY OF THE LAIRDS OF GRANT AND EARLS OF SEAFIELD BY THE EARL OF CASSILLIS " seasamh gu damgean" Fnbemess THB NORTHERN COUNTIES NEWSPAPER AND PRINTING AND PUBLISHING COMPANY, LIMITED 1911 M csm nil TO CAROLINE, COUNTESS OF SEAFIELD, WHO HAS SO LONG AND SO ABLY RULED STRATHSPEY, AND WHO HAS SYMPATHISED SO MUCH IN THE PRODUCTION OP THIS HISTORY, THIS BOOK IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED BY THE AUTHOR. PREFACE The material for " The Rulers of Strathspey" was originally collected by the Author for the article on Ogilvie-Grant, Earl of Seafield, in The Scots Peerage, edited by Sir James Balfour Paul, Lord Lyon King of Arms. A great deal of the information collected had to be omitted OAving to lack of space. It was thought desirable to publish it in book form, especially as the need of a Genealogical History of the Clan Grant had long been felt. It is true that a most valuable work, " The Chiefs of Grant," by Sir William Fraser, LL.D., was privately printed in 1883, on too large a scale, however, to be readily accessible. The impression, moreover, was limited to 150 copies. This book is therefore published at a moderate price, so that it may be within reach of all the members of the Clan Grant, and of all who are interested in the records of a race which has left its mark on Scottish history and the history of the Highlands. The Chiefs of the Clan, the Lairds of Grant, who succeeded to the Earldom of Seafield and to the extensive lands of the Ogilvies, Earls of Findlater and Seafield, form the main subject of this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Chester County Law Reporter (USPS 102-900) the Official Legal Publication for Chester County Vol
    Chester County Law Reporter (USPS 102-900) The Official Legal Publication for Chester County Vol. 69 WEST CHESTER, PENNSYLVANIA, JUNE 17, 2021 No. 24 TABLE OF CONTENTS 69 CHESTER COUNTY REPORTS In re: Mark R. Smith Petition to settle insolvent estate . 191 (2021) Classified Ads . 10 Legal Notices Meeting Space - West Chester See Table of Contents. .1 Associate Attorney Copyright ©2021 CCBA — All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by electronic, mechanical, photocopy, or any other means without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Chester County Law Reporter (USPS 102-900) Reporting the Decisions of the Divisions of the Court of the Fifteenth Judicial District of Pennsylvania, Composed of Chester County, Officially Designated by the Rule Thereof as the Legal Periodical for the Publication of Legal Notices Owned and Published by CHESTER COUNTY BAR ASSOCIATION 15 West Gay Street, 2nd Floor, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19380 www.chescobar.org [email protected] Telephone: 610/692-1889 Fax: 610/692-9546 Richard Meanix, Editor Assistant Editor Patrick M. McKenna, Esquire Richard Meanix, Chairperson-Publications Committee Subscription Rate $50.00 for CCBA Members; $70.00 for Nonmembers CCBA Periodicals Postage Paid at West Chester, Pennsylvania POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Chester County Law Reporter, 15 West Gay Street, 2nd Floor, West Chester, PA 19380 The CHESTER COUNTY LAW REPORTER is published every Thursday. The Deadline for submission of all notices is 12:00 noon on Tuesday, 10 days prior to the following Thursday publication. Notices must be submitted in typewritten form OR form provided by the Office of theLaw Reporter and are published exactly as submitted by the advertiser.
    [Show full text]
  • Boys and Girls by Alice Munro
    Boys and Girls by Alice Munro My father was a fox farmer. That is, he raised silver foxes, in pens; and in the fall and early winter, when their fur was prime, he killed them and skinned them and sold their pelts to the Hudson's Bay Company or the Montreal Fur Traders. These companies supplied us with heroic calendars to hang, one on each side of the kitchen door. Against a background of cold blue sky and black pine forests and treacherous northern rivers, plumed adventures planted the flags of England and or of France; magnificent savages bent their backs to the portage. For several weeks before Christmas, my father worked after supper in the cellar of our house. The cellar was whitewashed, and lit by a hundred-watt bulb over the worktable. My brother Laird and I sat on the top step and watched. My father removed the pelt inside-out from the body of the fox, which looked surprisingly small, mean, and rat-like, deprived of its arrogant weight of fur. The naked, slippery bodies were collected in a sack and buried in the dump. One time the hired man, Henry Bailey, had taken a swipe at me with this sack, saying, "Christmas present!" My mother thought that was not funny. In fact she disliked the whole pelting operation--that was what the killing, skinning, and preparation of the furs was called – and wished it did not have to take place in the house. There was the smell. After the pelt had been stretched inside-out on a long board my father scraped away delicately, removing the little clotted webs of blood vessels, the bubbles of fat; the smell of blood and animal fat, with the strong primitive odour of the fox itself, penetrated all parts of the house.
    [Show full text]
  • Hon. Melvin R. Laird Hon. Charles B. Hoeven
    14962 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE August 15 jurisdiction of the United States: to the By Mr. BROYHILL (by request}: Emergency Force; to the Committee on For­ Committee on the Judiciary. H. R. 9310. A bill to amend the District of eign Affairs. By Mr. DAVIS of Georgia: Columbia Business Corporation Act to per­ mit corporations to act as trustees under · H. R. 9304. A bill to amend section 12 of PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS the act approved September 1, 1916, as deeds of trust; to the Committee on the Dis­ amended; to the Committee on the District trict of Columbia. Under clause 1 of rule XXII, private of Columbia. By Mr. LANKFORD: bills and resolutions were introduced and By Mr. HOEVEN: H. R. 9311. A bill to credit certain teachers in the District of Columbia for services per­ severally referred as follows: H. R. 9305. A bill to amend section 22 of By Mr. BOLLING: the Agricultural Adjustment Act, as amend­ formed by them between September 1944 and July 1, 1955; to the Committee on the Dis­ H. R. 9314. A bill for the relief of Antonio ed; to the Committee on Agriculture. Escobedo-Romo; to the Committee on the By Mr. LAIRD: trict of Columbia. By Mr. ZABLOCKI: Judiciary. H. R. 9306. A bill to regulate the foreign H. R. 9312. A bill to amend section 218 (f) By Mr. BROWN of Ohio: commerce of the United States by establish­ of the Social Security Act with respect to the H. R. 9315. A bill for the relief of John B.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Archibald Douglas, 1St Laird Or Feudal Baron of Cavers. He Was the 2Nd Illegitimate Son of James, 2Nd Earl of Douglas and Mar
    Sir Archibald Douglas, 1st Laird or feudal Baron of Cavers. He was the 2nd illegitimate son of James, 2nd Earl of Douglas and Mar. (see chapter 7-2n) Born .... , died .... 1388, 21 July present at the battle of Otterburn where he carried the Douglas Standard. NB. This Standard was first in Cavers House, Roxburghshire, but is now to be seen in the Museum of Antiquities in Edinburgh. (see also chapter 7) . 1404 His aunt Lady Isobel Douglas granted him the estates of the Barony of Cavers, 2 miles North-West of Hawick, and the heriditable Sheriffship of Teviotdale. 1412 30 November, Letter of confirmation of the barony of Cavers by James I, sealed with his personal signet containing the promise that he would use it under the Great Seal "in tym to come". Given at Croydon. (1) NB. The king was than in confinement at the English Court 1425 12 May, mentioned in a charter to William de Wedderburn by king James I together with Sir Thomas Hay of Yester. (2) Married Douglas 1424, Margaret Stewart. They had issue : a. William, who follows 2, '2. Sir William Douglas, 2nd Laird of Cavers. Born ..... , died 8 January 1464. Sheriff of Roxburghshire. Married .... They had issue : a. Archibald, who follows 3, 3. Sir Archibald Douglas, 3rd Laird of Cavers, Born .... , died 1486 Bailiff of Liddesdale, Sheriff of Roxburgh and Teviotdale: Keeper of Hermitage Castle. Arms, quartered, according to J.H. Stevenson, Marchmont Herald, and M. Wood 1940 and Laing on a Seal of 1466 : 1 & 4 a heart, on a chief 3 mullets.
    [Show full text]
  • Titles – a Primer
    Titles – A Primer The Society of Scottish Armigers, INC. Information Leaflet No. 21 Titles – A Primer The Peerage – There are five grades of the peerage: 1) Duke, 2) Marquess, 3) Earl, 4) Viscount and 5) Baron (England, GB, UK)/Lord of Parliament (Scotland). Over the centuries, certain customs and traditions have been established regarding styles and forms of address; they follow below: a. Duke & Duchess: Formal style: "The Most Noble the Duke of (title); although this is now very rare; the style is more usually, “His Grace the Duke of (Hamilton), and his address is, "Your Grace" or simply, "Duke” or “Duchess.” The eldest son uses one of his father's subsidiary titles as a courtesy. Younger sons use "Lord" followed by their first name (e.g., Lord David Scott); daughters are "Lady" followed by their first name (e.g., Lady Christina Hamilton); in conversation, they would be addressed as Lord David or Lady Christina. The same rules apply to eldest son's sons and daughters. The wife of a younger son uses”Lady” prior to her husbands name, (e.g. Lady David Scot) b. Marquess & Marchioness: Formal style: "The Most Honourable the Marquess/Marchioness (of) (title)" and address is "My Lord" or e.g., "Lord “Bute.” Other rules are the same as dukes. The eldest son, by courtesy, uses one of his father’s subsidiary titles. Wives of younger sons as for Dukes. c. Earl & Countess: Formal style: "The Right Honourable the Earl/Countess (of) (title)” and address style is the same as for a marquess. The eldest son uses one of his father's subsidiary titles as a courtesy.
    [Show full text]
  • Download/View the Donor List
    IRVING VETERANS MEMORIAL PARK NAME LIST (Block/Row/Column) FIRST LAST LOCATION NAME NAME B6 B EW ABNEY JR ABNEY E5 R ESSIE E THEODORE ADAMS ADAMS E1 M W MURRAY AIKIN AIKIN E3 H AJAX SIGNS AJAX E6 B FJ BUDDY ALEXANDER JR ALEXANDER E1 P ANDERSON ANDY SUSAN ANDERSON E6 O ANDERSON LANCE SHERRY ANDERSON E5 Q ANDERSON LAURA L MANBY ANDERSON D5 L D ANDERSON ANDERSON D2 D DAVID AND LOUISE ANDERSON ANDERSON E2 T DAVID ANDERSON ANDERSON E2 N LOUISE ANDERSON ANDERSON E5 G FG ASBECK ASBECK B6 E RANDELL ASTON ASTON E4 P JASON AUBEL AUBEL E3 X WG BUZZ AUSTIN AUSTIN D6 N DAVID L BAIRD BAIRD E3 B R DOUG BALES BALES E1 T PAUL J BATOT BATOT B4 CC GERALD BAUER BAUER D1 C GERALD BAUER BAUER D1 H GERALD BAUER BAUER D5 M GERALD BAUER BAUER E2 M GERALD BAUER BAUER E2 W GERALD BAUER BAUER D3 Q MILLARD BAXLEY BAXLEY B1 Q JAMES D BEAVER BEAVER E6 I JOHN H BENTLEY BENTLEY B3 C BOB BERRY BERRY D3 O GEORGE BICKEL BICKEL B5 I JOEL BLACKWELL BLACKWELL B2 L THOMAS A BLAKE BLAKE B5 V NORMAN N BLEAU BLEAU B1 K ROBERT BLEVINS BLEVINS E2 K RV BLOUGH BLOUGH B1 EE DWIGHT BODY BODY E5 E MEREDITH AND PAT BOLGER BOLGER D1 Q BERRY A BONILLA BONILLA E3 P BERRY BONILLA BONILLA D4 M BRANDON BONILLA BONILLA E6 W CHRIS BONILLA BONILLA D3 B AUBREY C BOOZER BOOZER D1 B KD KEN BOOZER BOOZER E5 S ROBIN JENNIFER POWER BOWDEN BOWDEN IRVING VETERANS MEMORIAL PARK NAME LIST B1 D E ED BOWERS BOWERS D2 C CLAUDE BOX BOX D2 J J ELMER BRANN BRANN E4 B GERALD C BRAUN BRAUN D3 C BOB BRENNER BRENNER B1 X DAVID AND GAIL LOWERY BRIGGS BRIGGS B5 DD EDITH WANDA BRIGGS BRIGGS C2 C RICHARD BRIGGS BRIGGS
    [Show full text]
  • Are You Being Conned? (Second Edition)
    Are You Being Conned? (second edition) Are You Being Conned? No! Of course not! You’re street smart. You’ve been He’s in town on business, well, not really serious around a bit. I mean – you see ’em coming, don’t you? business – he represents a charity. And you’re the sort who in this town would know the right kind of people But look at this one. Smart suit, cut’s a bit old- he ought to meet. Would you enjoy that – introducing fashioned, but it’s clean and has been pressed. Striped your new friend, a real lord, to your old friends? Well, tie; good shoes (you always look carefully at the shoes, would you? don’t you?), hair a bit too long, and an English accent. ____◊____ Perhaps that’s the famous old school tie they talk about in Agatha Christie. Then it’s a few days later and you’re sitting alone, crying into your beer. How could it be your fault? I What’s that they’re saying over there in the corner? mean, there are hundreds of English lords, and you had He’s a lord, an English lord? Well, that could explain to meet the one phony. Just one among hundreds. How his clothes. He looks a bit odd, but then perhaps they bad can your luck be ? One among hundreds ! all do. It’s the inbreeding, you suppose. But now he’s smiling at you. And he’s offering to buy you a drink. But you’re wrong. He wasn’t one alone.
    [Show full text]
  • Lauren Silcock Lauren Silcock
    Lauren Silcock Lauren Silcock Middle School Winner of the 2016 Gallopade Write Your Own Mystery Contest! Printed March 2016 Table of Contents Glasgow.......................3 A Beautiful Scent ........5 Gossip Girls ................8 A Murder ....................10 Roses ..........................13 A Cut Wire ..................16 Confessions .................18 The End ......................24 2 Hi, I’m Lauren Silcock. I was born in a small town near London, England, but for the past nine years I have called Atlanta home. I love writing, and have ever since first grade. I draw my inspiration from the wonderful places I’ve been, such as Italy and France. This past summer, I traveled to Scotland. Much of my time was spent in and around Glasgow, which was a great help in developing my story. I hope to someday attend a college in Britain, such as Cambridge University. Glasgow The rain poured down, battering the busy streets of Glasgow. Skye Montgomery sat in the back of a black Daimler, watching the blurred lights of the city go by. She was deeply worried. Her father had fallen ill last month, and the doctors were skeptical of his recovery. If he were to pass away, the Montgomery fortune would pass to her elder brother, James, and lord knows how he would gamble it away. “You aight ma’am?” came Alaister’s voice from the front of the car. Alaister’s family had been loyal servants of the Montgomery’s for as long as anyone could remember. His grandfather served Skye’s grandmother, his father her father, and now he served her. 4 “Oh, I’m alright.
    [Show full text]
  • Turnbulls of Hartishaugh &Swanshiel
    1 2 Turnbulls of Hartishaugh &Swanshiel Legend: Each line numerical equals one generation. This ‘Tree’ has established eighteen family generations, dating back to 1500 AD. All records including Birth, Marriage and/or Death dates, are correct where known. [Scot] Where born. Direct Male links. Extended family links. k End of generation link. 3 Family Generation background: The following short extracts have been taken from ‘Rulewater and its People’ by George Tancred - Printed in 1907, which is recognised as something of a bible reference for the Turnbull clan. 4 <http://turnbullclan.com/tca/index.php/publications/books.htm> THE TURNBULLS OF HARTISHAUGH and SWANSHIEL The Turnbull of Hartsheugh and Swanshiel (page 250) are an older direct generational branch of our family. Henry Turnbull c. 1500 is the earliest recorded in our direct decendancy. It describes how his son, Hector Turnbull, 5 received lands from James VI in 1604 at Hartsheugh and Swanshiel.* It then shows his successors; Hector Turnbull c. 1540 - 1608 1st Laird James Turnbull c. 1570 - 1619 2nd Laird 1608 - 1619 Thomas Turnbull c. 1600 - ? 3rd Laird in 1619 6 Adam Turnbull c. 1625 - 1682 Lost lands in 1715 to Gilbert Stobs Alexander Turnbull c. 1650 - ? > ‘Hector Turnbull of Hartishaugh, the Kirklands, and Swanshiel. A charter granted by the King James VI under the Greek Seal to Hector Turnbull of the lands and mill of Hartishaugh, and the kirk lands called Vicar’s lands of the kirk 7 of Hobkirk, and the lands of Wester Swoonshield, including the wood called Clerksbank(a) Reserving always the manse and glebe to the minister: dated 6th June, 1604.’ * The above lands were in the barony of Abbotrule, and the predecessors of Hector Turnbull were vassals and kindly 8 tenants of the Abby of Jedburgh.
    [Show full text]
  • PROCEEDINGS of the SOCIETY of ANTIQUARIES of SCOTLAND, Vol 79
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, Vol 79 churned and the butter "was about to separate, the dairy people put red-hot stones into it and churned until the butter floated on top.1 The Icelanders in the Middle Ages also used hot stones in the treatment .of milk. Burt also has an interesting reference to this method of cooking. He says 'I have been assured, that in some of the Islands the meaner Sort of People still retain the Custom of boiling the Beef in the Hide; or otherwise (being destitute of Vessels of Metal or Earth) they put Water into a Block of Wood, made hollow by; the help of the Dirk and burning; and then with pretty large Stones heated red-hot, and successively quenched in that Vessel, they keep the Water boiling till they have dressed their Food”. Jan Petersen describe the discovery of a wooden trough 4 and a wooden spear 80 cm. below the surface of a bog. My colleague, Dr B. M. C. Eagar, has, at my request, kindly made me a drawing (fig. 3) based on Dr Petersen's photograph. Pollen-analysis seems to point to a date for the trough "between the viking age and the Middle Ages proper." Dr Petersen is inclined, however, on archaeological grounds to favour an earlier date and to regard the finds "as remains of sacrifice from early iron age"; but he points out that oblong, steatite troughs of the same form, which are probably copies of wooden prototypes, are known from late viking times, which would support Dr Paegri's pollen-analytic dating, The .Naerb0 trough is much smaller than the Loch Treig and Cumberland specimens, but the resemblance in shape is interesting.
    [Show full text]