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MIGRATION: A COMPAS ANTHOLOGY Edited by Bridget Anderson & Michael Keith Published by COMPAS 2014 Edited by: Bridget Anderson and Michael Keith Copyright © COMPAS 2014 Migration: A COMPAS Anthology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. Published by the ESRC Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS) University of Oxford, 58 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 6QS Tel.: +44 (0) 1865 274711 Fax.: +44 (0) 1865 274718 Email: [email protected] COMPAS is an ESRC funded research centre based in the School of Anthropology at the University of Oxford The mission of COMPAS is to conduct high quality research in order to develop theory and knowledge, inform policy-making and public debate, and engage users of research within the field of migration. www.compasanthology.com ISBN: 978-1-907271-03-8 Cover design: Finbar Mulholland, WeCreate Design Typesetting: Mikal Mast, COMPAS Printed and bound by Hunts - paper & pixels CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................i BEYOND RULES ................................................................................................2 BEYOND CONTRACT ...................................................................................... 32 KEEPING TIME .............................................................................................. 52 REPRESENTATIONS: POWER AND PITFALLS ................................................... 72 TROUBLING BODIES ...................................................................................... 96 TROUBLING EMOTIONS ............................................................................... 117 MAKING POLITICS ....................................................................................... 142 RESCALING AND RE-PLACING ..................................................................... 172 ROUTES AND READING OUT OF THIS ANTHOLOGY ................................... 202 CONTRIBUTORS Nazneen Ahmed is Research Assistant Katharine Charsley is Senior Lecturer Alan Gamlen is Senior Lecturer in the in the Faculty of History, University of in the School of Sociology, Politics and School of Geography, Environment and Oxford. International Studies, University of Bristol. Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Ash Amin is Professor of Geography at Nick Clark is Senior Research Fellow Wellington. the University of Cambridge. at the Working Lives Research Institute, Jane Garnett is Fellow and Tutor in Bridget Anderson is Professor of London Metropolitan University. Modern History at Wadham College, Migration and Citizenship at the University Robin Cohen is Emeritus Professor and Oxford. of Oxford, and Deputy Director of Former Director of the International Andrew Geddes is Professor in Politics at COMPAS. Migration Institute, University of Oxford. the University of Sheffield. Joaquín Arango is Professor of Sociology Phillip Cole is Professor of Applied Matthew Gibney is Associate Professor at the Complutense University of Madrid. Philosophy at the University of South of Politics and Forced Migration at the Madeleine Arnot is Professor of Wales. University of Oxford Sociology of Education at the University Cathryn Costello is Andrew W. Mellon Ben Gidley is Senior Researcher at of Cambridge. University Lecturer in International Human COMPAS. Les Back is Professor of Sociology at Rights and Refugee Law at the University Sander L. Gilman is distinguished Goldsmiths, University of London. of Oxford. Professor of the Liberal Arts and Sciences Michelle Bastian is a Chancellor’s Fellow Rosie Cox is Reader in Geography and and Professor of Psychiatry at Emory at the Edinburgh College of Art, University Gender Studies at Birkbeck College, University. of Edinburgh. University of London. Nina Glick Schiller is Professor of Mette Berg is a Lecturer in the François Crépeau holds the Hans and Social Anthropology at the University of Anthropology of Migration at the Tamar Oppenheimer Chair in Public Manchester. University of Oxford. International Law at McGill University. Melanie Griffiths is ESRC Future Scott Blinder is Director of the Migration Gina Crivello is Research Officer in the Research Leaders Fellow at the University Observatory at the University of Oxford. Department of International Development, of Bristol. University of Oxford. Linda Bosniak is Distinguished Professor Suzanne M. Hall is Lecturer in Sociology at Rutgers University School of Law. Nicholas de Genova is Reader in and Research Fellow at the London School Urban Geography in the Department of of Economics. Jo Boyden is a Professor in the Department Geography, King’s College London. of International Development, University Sondra Hausner is University Lecturer of Oxford, and Director of Young Lives. Hein de Haas is Co-Director of the in the Study of Religion, University of International Migration Institute. Oxford. Michelle Buckley is Assistant Professor in the Department of Human Geography, Franck Düvell is Senior Researcher at Dirk Hoerder is Distinguished Visiting University of Toronto. COMPAS. Professor at Arizona State University. Mano Candappa is Senior Research Dace Dzenovska is Senior Researcher and Vanessa Hughes is Research Officer at Officer at the Institute of Education, Marie Curie Fellow at COMPAS. COMPAS. University of London. David Feldman is Rouse Ball Professor Engin Isin holds a Chair in Citizenship and Alessio Cangiano is Senior Lecturer in the of English Law at the University of is Professor of Politics and International School of Economics, University of the Cambridge. Studies (POLIS), Open University. South Pacific. Leslie Fesenmyer is Research Officer and Hiranthi Jayaweera is Senior Researcher Stephen Castles holds a Research Chair in ESRC Future Research Leaders Fellow at at COMPAS. Sociology at the University of Sydney. COMPAS. Ole Jensen is Research Officer at Mark Freedland is Reader in Employment COMPAS. Law at the University of Oxford. Michael Keith is Director of COMPAS Ferruccio Pastore is Director of FIERI Shamser Sinha is Senior Lecturer in and holds a Personal Chair in the (International and European Forum for Sociology and Youth Studies at the School Department of Anthropology, University Migration Research). of Applied Social Sciences, University of Oxford. Davide Però is Lecturer in the School of Campus Suffolk Shahram Khosravi is Associate Professor Sociology and Social Policy, University of AbdouMaliq Simone is Professor of in the Department of Social Anthropology, Nottingham. Sociology at Goldsmiths College, University Stockholm University. Ida Persson, is Research and of London. Russell King is Professor of Geography at Communications Officer at COMPAS. John Solomos is Professor of Sociology at the University of Sussex. Deborah Phillips is Visiting Professor Warwick University. Clara Lecadet is Postdoctoral Researcher at the School of Geography and the Sarah Spencer is Senior Fellow and former in the Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Urbaine, Environment, University of Oxford. Deputy Director at COMPAS. CNRS. Halleli Pinson is Senior Lecturer in the John Urry is Distinguished Professor of Eithne Luibhéid is Associate Professor Department of Education, Ben-Gurion Sociology at Lancaster University. of Gender and Women’s Studies at the University of the Negev. Nicholas Van Hear is Senior Researcher University of Arizona. Jonathan Portes is Director of the and Deputy Director at COMPAS. Philip Martin is Professor of Agricultural National Institute of Economic and Social Carlos Vargas-Silva is Senior Researcher and Resource Economics at the University Research, London. at the Migration Observatory, University of of California, Davis. Jonathan Price is Research Officer at Oxford. Mikal Mast is PR and Communications COMPAS. Ellie Vasta is Associate Professor of Social Officer at COMPAS. David Robinson is Director of the Inclusion at Macquarie University. Linda McDowell is Professor of Human Centre for Regional Economic and Social Steven Vertovec is Director at the Max Geography at the University of Oxford. Research, Sheffield Hallam University Planck Institute for the Study of Religious Sonia McKay is Senior Research Fellow Ben Rogaly is Professor of Human and Ethnic Diversity, Göttingen. at the Working Lives Research Institute, Geography at the University of Sussex. Bastian Vollmer is Leverhulme Research London Metropolitan University. Alisdair Rogers is Senior Tutor at Keble Fellow at COMPAS. Rob McNeil is Head of Media and College, Oxford. Iain Walker is Senior Researcher at Communications at the Migration Martin Ruhs is University Lecturer in COMPAS. Observatory, University of Oxford. Political Economy in the Department Fiona Williams is Professor of Social Michael Nausner is Professor of for Continuing Education, University of Policy and International Professorial Systematic Theology and Dean of Oxford and Senior Researcher at COMPAS. Research Fellow at the University of Leeds. International Affairs at the Reutlingen Bernard Ryan is Professor of Migration School of Theology. Chris Wilson is University Lecturer in Law at the University of Leicester. Demography and Professorial Fellow at Emma Newcombe is Head of External P. W. A. (Peter) Scholten is Assistant Nuffield College, Oxford. Relations at COMPAS. Professor of Public Policy and Politics