DOCSLIB.ORG

2019 ASTSG Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2019 ASTSG Report IUCN SSC Asian Songbird Trade Specialist Group 2019 Report David Jeggo Chair Mission statement Targets for the 2017-2020 quadrennium David Jeggo (1) The IUCN Asian Songbird Trade Specialist Group Assess (ASTSG) exists to prevent the imminent extinc- Research activities: (1) conservation of Teng- Vice-Chairs tion of songbirds threatened by unsustainable gara Hill Myna (Gracula venerata); (2) field study Stuart Marsden (2) (Field research) trapping and the trade in wild-caught passer- of Black-winged Myna (Acridotheres mela- Frank Rheindt (3) (Genetics) ines. In addition, it seeks to address the impact nopterus) and Bali Myna (Leucopsar roth- Andrew Owen and Luis Neves (4) (Ex situ breed- of the trade and to find solutions through which schildi); (3) conduct socio-economic research ing and reintroduction) the growing threat to an ever increasing number on cagebird keeping in Java; (4) re-survey Javan Chris Shepherd (5) (Trade and legislation) of songbird species can be reversed and White-eye (Zosterops flavus); (5) survey Java Anuj Jain and Novia Sagita (6) (Education and improve the conservation status of all species mountains targeting Critically Endangered community engagement) involved. songbirds; (6) survey Mt. Slamat for Critically Endangered subspecies of the Rufous-fronted Red List Authority Coordinator Projected impact for the 2017-2020 Laughingthrush (Garrulax rufifrons slamat- BirdLife International quadrennium ensis); (7) publish papers that provide data on the trade in Asian songbirds and its effects; The ASTSG gained official approval in mid-2017. (8) conduct Blue-crowned Laughingthrush Location/Affiliation This gave additional impetus to activities aimed (Garrulax courtoisi) status survey; (9) conduct (1) Jersey, Chanel Islands, British Isles at addressing the threat faced by a number of Sangkar White-eye (Zosterops melanurus) (2) Manchester Metropolitan University, species as a result of the caged bird trade. As status survey; (10) conduct Bare-throated Whis- Manchester, UK an outcome of the Songbirds Crisis Summits, tler (Pachycephala nudigula) survey and trade (3) Department of Biological Sciences, hosted by Wildlife Reserves Singapore in monitoring; (11) White-eye from Wangi Wangi National University of Singapore, Singapore October 2015 and February 2017, the Group had (Zosterops spp.) taxonomic and population (4) Chester Zoo, UK and Wildlife Reserves an existing framework allowing it to target and status; (12) conduct Collared Laughingthrush Singapore, Singapore prioritise activities. The up-listing in the 2016 (Trochalopteron yersini) surveys; (13) analyse (5) Big Lake Ranch, B. C., Canada Red List of a number of the songbirds within genomics of Straw-headed Bulbul (Pycnonotus (6) Birdlife Asia and Planet Indonesia the Group’s focus, several to Critically Endan- zeylanicus); (14) study of genomics of Magpie- gered, underlined the urgency of implementing robins; (15) taxonomy of West Sumatran Islands Number of members measures to address their conservation needs. Hill Mynas; (16) Straw-headed Bulbul historic 50 In September 2017, the European Association decline; (17) Straw-headed Bulbul population of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) launched a new survey Singapore; (18) conduct surveys in North conservation campaign, “Silent Forest” (https:// Sumatra to establish more precisely the status www.silentforest.eu/), which will raise much of a number of songbirds, including Suma- needed awareness and funding in support tran Laughingthrush (Garrulax bicolor), Suma- of the Asian Songbird Crisis. We, along with tran Mesia (Leiothrix laurinae), Aceh Bulbul TRAFFIC and Birdlife, have signed as part- (Pycnonotus snouckaerti), Ruby-throated Bulbul ners to the campaign. The resulting funds will (Rubigula dispar) and Sunda Laughingthrush go directly to projects that the group sees as (Garrulax palliatus); (19) understand hobbyists: priorities and therefore will directly support our songbird owners and drivers of joining songbird activities. competitions in Java. Aerial view of PCBA Songbird Conservation Breeding Centre, Prigen, West Java Photo: ASTSG archives Plan programme for Javan Pied Starling (Gracupica Activities and results 2019 jalla); (7) engage songbird breeders and compe- Communication: (1) compile best practice Assess guidelines for Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush; tition event organisers. Research activities (2) compile best practice guidelines for Bali Research activities: (1) conduct captive i. Work conducted on status of the Tenggara Myna. breeding trials on Greater Green Leafbird (Chlo- Hill Myna, including the impact of collection for Planning: hold biennial meeting of ASTSG. ropsis sonnerati); (2) alternative livelihoods: cagebirds. (KSR #12) Policy: raise awareness of the significance of remove social barriers that can reduce song- ii. Field study of Black-winged Myna and Bali international trade in songbirds in the CITES bird trapping pressure; (3) alternative liveli- Myna: Data collection undertaken in Bali Barat arena. hoods: close down songbird shops and move traders onto new sources of income via micro National Park on Bali Myna; two data collections Act finance; (4) understand hobbyists: songbird undertaken in Baluran National Park on Grey- Capacity building: citizen science: promote bird owners in Singapore; (5) explore perceptions backed Myna (Acridotheres tricolor); three PhD watching as an alternative to bird keeping. towards bird keeping in Singapore; (6) alterna- write ups commenced. (KSR #12) Communication: engage in school education tive livelihoods: engage local community in Bali iii. Paper published in Biological Conserva- programmes. Myna conservation; (7) conservation genomic tion: Marshall, H., et al. (2020). Spatio-tem- Conservation actions: (1) establish captive study of Javan Pied Starling; (8) study on the poral dynamics of consumer demand population of Javan Green Magpie (Cissa thalas- conservation genomics of Black-winged Myna; driving the Asian Songbird Crisis. Biological sina); (2) support conservation breeding centres (9) study the conservation genomics of Rufous- Conservation 241:1082372. [DOI: 10.1016/j. in-country; (3) Blue-crowned Laughingthrush, fronted Laughingthrush; (10) Big Month citizen biocon.2019.108237]. Harry Marshall and Global Species Management Programme science event; (11) citizen science: promote bird colleagues at Manchester Metropolitan Univer- (GSMP); (4) conservation of endemic Hill Mynas watching as an alternative to bird keeping. sity (MMU) undertook the first large-scale and Shamas (Kittacincla spp.) in the West Suma- Synergy: partner the European Association investigation of consumer demand for cage- tran (Barusan) Islands; (5) community engage- of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) conservation birds in Indonesia, since 2007. The headline ment to save the Straw-headed Bulbul in Singa- campaign “Silent Forest” to raise awareness pore; (6) establish a conservation breeding and funds in support of the Asian Songbird Crisis. White-eyes, Zosterop melanurus buxtoni, for sale in a market. In 2019, research showed that this widely traded White-eye, previously considered to be the Least Concern Oriental White-eye, Z. palpebrosus, is a separate species, the Sangkar White-eye, Z. melanurus, which was then listed as Vulnerable Photo: Andrew Owen, Chester Zoo result reveals that one third of Java’s 36 million households keep approximately 66–84 million cagebirds, over half of which are non-native species. It contributes to conservation efforts by providing estimates of the numbers of birds in households and trends over time to inform conservation priority setting exercises by IUCN or CITES. The paper also demonstrates the importance of understanding variation in consumer demand for cagebirds to inform evidence-based behaviour change interven- tions. It contributes to future demand reduc- tion efforts to decrease the threat posed by bird keeping to wild populations by highlighting regional hotspots where demand for songbirds is high. The paper received extensive media coverage and appeared as an item on the tele- vised BBC news (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/ science-environment-49744435). (KSR #43) iv. A survey on Javan White-eye carried out some years ago was repeated. The results of this are being written up. (KSR #12) v. A number of Javan Mountains have been surveyed by a team of researchers. The results of this MMU/Rainforest Trust project are being analysed. (KSR #12) vi. A survey on Mt. Slamat for the Critically Endangered subspecies of the Rufous-fronted Meeting of the Asian Songbird Trade Specialist Group’s core Laughingthrush was done as a priority as part of group in Singapore March 2019 a Java Mountain project. The results are as yet Photo: Jess Lee, Wildlife Reserves Singapore unpublished. (KSR #12) vii. The Blue-crowned Laughingthrush status survey is being undertaken as a three-year PhD studentship. The first two years of the PhD are completed. (KSR #12) viii. The Sangkar White-eye recently split as good species. It is heavily traded and therefore there is a need to establish the impact of this trade on its status in the wild, and a survey is required. (KSR #12) ix. The yet undescribed Wangi Wangi White-eye xvii. Research was conducted to understand Act flagged up as extensively in trade. As endemic the economy of songbird competitions and Capacity building to the small island of Wangi Wangi, the popu- assess what is the potential to introduce captive i. Promotion of bird watching as an alternative lation must be small and vulnerable. A brief bred birds. Data was
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Species List
    Dec. 11, 2013 – Jan. 01, 2014 Thailand (Central and Northern) Species Trip List Compiled by Carlos Sanchez (HO)= Distinctive enough to be counted as heard only Summary: After having traveled through much of the tropical Americas, I really wanted to begin exploring a new region of the world. Thailand instantly came to mind as a great entry point into the vast and diverse continent of Asia, home to some of the world’s most spectacular birds from giant hornbills to ornate pheasants to garrulous laughingthrushes and dazzling pittas. I took a little over three weeks to explore the central and northern parts of this spectacular country: the tropical rainforests of Kaeng Krachen, the saltpans of Pak Thale and the montane Himalayan foothill forests near Chiang Mai. I left absolutely dazzled by what I saw. Few words can describe the joy of having your first Great Hornbill, the size of a swan, plane overhead; the thousands of shorebirds in the saltpans of Pak Thale, where I saw critically endangered Spoon-billed Sandpiper; the tear-jerking surprise of having an Eared Pitta come to bathe at a forest pool in the late afternoon, surrounded by tail- quivering Siberian Blue Robins; or the fun of spending my birthday at Doi Lang, seeing Ultramarine Flycatcher, Spot-breasted Parrotbill, Fire-tailed Sunbird and more among a 100 or so species. Overall, I recorded over 430 species over the course of three weeks which is conservative relative to what is possible. Thailand was more than a birding experience for me. It was the Buddhist gong that would resonate through the villages in the early morning, the fresh and delightful cuisine produced out of a simple wok, the farmers faithfully tending to their rice paddies and the amusing frost chasers at the top of Doi Inthanon at dawn.
    [Show full text]
  • Traffic.Org/Home/2015/12/4/ Thousands-Of-Birds-Seized-From-East-Java-Port.Html
    TRAFFIC IN THE MARKET FOR EXTINCTION REPORT Eastern and Central Java AUGUST 2016 Serene C. L. Chng and James A. Eaton TRAFFIC Report: In The Market for Extinction: Eastern and Central Java 1 TRAFFIC REPORT TRAFFIC, the wild life trade monitoring net work, is the leading non-governmental organization working globally on trade in wild animals and plants in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. TRAFFIC is a strategic alliance of WWF and IUCN. Reprod uction of material appearing in this report requires written permission from the publisher. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations con cern ing the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views of the authors expressed in this publication are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect those of TRAFFIC, WWF or IUCN. Published by TRAFFIC. Southeast Asia Regional Office Unit 3-2, 1st Floor, Jalan SS23/11 Taman SEA, 47400 Petaling Jaya Selangor, Malaysia Telephone : (603) 7880 3940 Fax : (603) 7882 0171 Copyright of material published in this report is vested in TRAFFIC. © TRAFFIC 2016. ISBN no: 978-983-3393-50-3 UK Registered Charity No. 1076722. Suggested citation: Chng, S.C.L. and Eaton, J.A. (2016). In the Market for Extinction: Eastern and Central Java. TRAFFIC. Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. Front cover photograph: An Oriental Bay Owl Phodilus badius displayed for sale at Malang Bird Market Credit: Heru Cahyono/TRAFFIC IN THE MARKET FOR EXTINCTION Eastern and Central Java Serene C.
    [Show full text]
  • Records of Four Critically Endangered Songbirds in the Markets of Java Suggest Domestic Trade Is a Major Impediment to Their Conservation
    20 BirdingASIA 27 (2017): 20–25 CONSERVATION ALERT Records of four Critically Endangered songbirds in the markets of Java suggest domestic trade is a major impediment to their conservation VINCENT NIJMAN, SUCI LISTINA SARI, PENTHAI SIRIWAT, MARIE SIGAUD & K. ANNEISOLA NEKARIS Introduction 1.2 million wild-caught birds (the vast majority Bird-keeping is a popular pastime in Indonesia, and of them songbirds) were sold in the Java and Bali nowhere more so than amongst the people of Java. markets each year. Taking a different approach, It has deep cultural roots, and traditionally a kukilo Jepson & Ladle (2005) made use of a survey of (bird in the Javanese language) was one of the five randomly selected households in the Javan cities things a Javanese man should pursue or obtain in of Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang and Surabaya, order to live a fulfilling life (the others being garwo, and Medan in Sumatra, which together make up a wife, curigo, a Javanese dagger, wismo, a house or a quarter of the urban Indonesian population, to a place to live, and turonggo, a horse, as a means estimate that between 600,000 and 760,000 wild- of transportation). A kukilo represents having a caught native songbirds were acquired each year. hobby, and it often takes the form of owning a Extrapolating this to the urban population of Java, perkutut (Zebra Dove Geopelia striata) or a kutilang which amounts to 60% of Indonesia’s total, it (Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster) but suggests that a total of 1.4–1.8 million wild-caught also a wide range of other birds (Nash 1993, Chng native songbirds were acquired.
    [Show full text]
  • Illegal Trade Pushing the Critically Endangered Black-Winged Myna Acridotheres Melanopterus Towards Imminent Extinction
    Bird Conservation International, page 1 of 7 . © BirdLife International, 2015 doi:10.1017/S0959270915000106 Short Communication Illegal trade pushing the Critically Endangered Black-winged Myna Acridotheres melanopterus towards imminent extinction CHRIS R. SHEPHERD , VINCENT NIJMAN , KANITHA KRISHNASAMY , JAMES A. EATON and SERENE C. L. CHNG Summary The Critically Endangered Black-winged Myna Acridotheres melanopterus is being pushed towards the brink of extinction in Indonesia due to continued demand for it as a cage bird and the lack of enforcement of national laws set in place to protect it. The trade in this species is largely to supply domestic demand, although an unknown level of international demand also persists. We conducted five surveys of three of Indonesia’s largest open bird markets (Pramuka, Barito and Jatinegara), all of which are located in the capital Jakarta, between July 2010 and July 2014. No Black-winged Mynas were observed in Jatinegara, singles or pairs were observed during every survey in Barito, whereas up to 14 birds at a time were present at Pramuka. The average number of birds observed per survey is about a quarter of what it was in the 1990s when, on average, some 30 Black-winged Mynas were present at Pramuka and Barito markets. Current asking prices in Jakarta are high, with unbartered quotes averaging USD 220 per bird. Our surveys of the markets in Jakarta illustrate an ongoing and open trade. Dealers blatantly ignore national legislation and are fearless of enforcement actions. Commercial captive breeding is unlikely to remove pressure from remaining wild populations of Black-winged Mynas. Efforts to end the illegal trade in this species and to allow wild populations to recover are urgently needed.
    [Show full text]
  • Avibase Page 1Of 18
    Avibase Page 1of 18 Col Location Date Start time Duration Distance Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World 1 Country or region: Samut Sakhon 2 Number of species: 365 3 Number of endemics: 0 4 Number of breeding endemics: 0 5 Number of globally threatened species: 20 6 Number of extinct species: 0 7 Number of introduced species: 2 8 9 10 Recommended citation: Lepage, D. 2019. Checklist of the birds of Samut Sakhon. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from .https://avibase.bsc- eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN&region=th01ss&list=ebird&format=1 [19/09/2019]. Make your observations count! Submit your data to ebird.org - Legend: [x] accidental [ex] extirpated [EX] extinct [EW] extinct in the wild [E] endemic [e] endemic (country/region) Common name Scientific name Synonym Status 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae Lesser Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna javanica Knob-billed Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Cotton Pygmy-Goose Nettapus coromandelianus Garganey Spatula querquedula Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata Green-winged Teal Anas crecca Green-winged Teal (Eurasian) Anas crecca crecca Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri Critically endangered GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae Green Peafowl Pavo muticus Rare/AccidentalEnda ngered Blue-breasted Quail Synoicus chinensis Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe (Little) Tachybaptus ruficollis [ruficollis Group] COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae Rock Pigeon Columba livia Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon) Columba livia (Feral
    [Show full text]
  • Genomics and Population History of Black-Headed Bulbul (Brachypodius Atriceps) Color Morphs
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School March 2020 Genomics and Population History of Black-headed Bulbul (Brachypodius atriceps) Color Morphs Subir B. Shakya Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Shakya, Subir B., "Genomics and Population History of Black-headed Bulbul (Brachypodius atriceps) Color Morphs" (2020). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 5187. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/5187 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. GENOMICS AND POPULATION HISTORY OF BLACK- HEADED BULBUL (BRACHYPODIUS ATRICEPS) COLOR MORPHS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Biological Sciences by Subir B. Shakya B.Sc., Southern Arkansas University, 2014 May 2020 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A dissertation represents not only the effort of a single candidate but a document highlighting the roles and endeavors of many people and institutions. To this end, I have a lot of people and institutions to thank, without whom this dissertation would never have been completed. First and foremost, I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Frederick H. Sheldon, who has guided me through the six years of my Ph.D. studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Malaysia & Borneo Trip Report
    Malaysia & Borneo Trip Report Rainforest Birds & Mammals th th 8 to 26 June 2015 The scarce and beautiful Jambu Fruit Dove, Taman Nagara by Rosemary Loyd RBT Trip Report Malaysia & Borneo 2015 2 The rare Whitehead’s Trogon, Mt Kinabalu and a male Crested Fireback, Taman Nagara, both by Butch Carter Top Ten Birds as voted by the participants: 1) Whitehead’s Broadbill 2) Whitehead’s Trogon 3) Jambu Fruit Dove 4) Bornean Green Magpie 5) Long-tailed Broadbill 6) Buffy Fish Owl 7) Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher/Hooded Pitta 8) Temminck’s Sunbird 9) Rhinoceros Hornbill 10) Crested Fireback Mammals: 1) Malaysian Tapir 2) Orangutan 3) Proboscis Monkey 4) Small-clawed Otter RBT Trip Report Malaysia & Borneo 2015 3 Tour Leaders: Dennis Yong and Erik Forsyth Tour report compiled by Tour Leader: Erik Forsyth Temminck’s Sunbird by John Clark Tour Summary On this year’s tour we recorded the rare and highly prized Whitehead’s Trogon, Whitehead’s Broadbill (after a long search on Mount Kinabalu) and Garnet, Blue-headed, Black-crowned and Hooded Pittas. Other mouthwatering species seen were Rhinoceros, Wreathed, Wrinkled and Black Hornbills, White- fronted and Black-thighed Falconets, Black-and-red, Black-and-yellow, Long-tailed, Dusky, Green and Banded Broadbills, the stunning Oriental Dwarf, Blue-eared, Blue-banded and Stork-billed Kingfishers, Red-headed, Diard’s, Red-naped and Scarlet-rumped Trogons, Great-billed Heron, Painted and Storm’s Storks, Lesser Adjutant, Wallace’s, Rufous-bellied and Blyth’s Hawk-Eagles, Crested Fireback, Buffy Fish and Brown Wood Owls, the highly sought-after Bornean Bristlehead and Blue Nuthatch, the endangered Straw-headed Bulbul, a whopping eight sightings of Orangutan and several troops of Proboscis Monkey, Malaysian Tapir and Western Tarsier.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology of Mosquito Vectors in Relation to Avian Malaria in Zoological Gardens in the United Kingdom
    Ecology of Mosquito Vectors in Relation to Avian Malaria in Zoological Gardens in the United Kingdom Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy by Arturo Hernández Colina September 2019 This thesis is the product of my work and the assistance and advice from others is fully acknowledged. The present research was done in the Department of Epidemiology and Population Health of the Institute of Infection and Global Health at the University of Liverpool in collaboration with Chester Zoo and Flamingo Land. Arturo Hernández Colina ii Acknowledgements I am profoundly thankful for the support and advice of my supervisor, Professor Matthew Baylis, who encouraged and motivated me throughout my PhD. Without the inspiration that he provoked in me I would not be able to finish this journey with a big smile. I extend this acknowledgement to my supervisors, Dr Marcus Blagrove and Professor Rob Christley, for their contributions, advice, teachings and friendship. This project would not have been possible without the collaboration and great efforts of the zoo teams. From Chester Zoo: many thanks to Javier Lopez, Lindsay Eckley, Victoria Davis and Mark Vercoe, who took part since the initial planning of the project to the analysis of the final outputs. Likewise, to Andrew Woolham and the penguins and parrots’ team, and Wayne McLeod and the birds’ team who gave us access to the animal exhibits to operate the traps and helped to collect nets. From Flamingo Land: Ross Snip and especially Dawn Ward who committed to the endeavour of operating the traps over there.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Updates to the Checklists of Birds of India, and the South Asian Region—2020
    12 IndianR BI DS VOL. 16 NO. 1 (PUBL. 13 JULY 2020) Taxonomic updates to the checklists of birds of India, and the South Asian region—2020 Praveen J, Rajah Jayapal & Aasheesh Pittie Praveen, J., Jayapal, R., & Pittie, A., 2020. Taxonomic updates to the checklists of birds of India, and the South Asian region—2020. Indian BIRDS 16 (1): 12–19. Praveen J., B303, Shriram Spurthi, ITPL Main Road, Brookefields, Bengaluru 560037, Karnataka, India. E-mail: [email protected]. [Corresponding author.] Rajah Jayapal, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty (Post), Coimbatore 641108, Tamil Nadu, India. E-mail: [email protected] Aasheesh Pittie, 2nd Floor, BBR Forum, Road No. 2, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500034, Telangana, India. E-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received on 05 January 2020 April 2020. Introduction taxonomic policy of our India Checklist, in 2020 and beyond. The first definitive checklist of the birds of India (Praveen et .al In September 2019 we circulated a concept note, on alternative 2016), now in its twelfth version (Praveen et al. 2020a), and taxonomic approaches, along with our internal assessment later that of the Indian Subcontinent, now in its eighth version of costs and benefits of each proposition, to stakeholders of (Praveen et al. 2020b), and South Asia (Praveen et al. 2020c), major global taxonomies, inviting feedback. There was a general were all drawn from a master database built upon a putative list of support to our first proposal, to restrict the consensus criteria to birds of the South Asian region (Praveen et al. 2019a). All these only eBird/Clements and IOC, and also to expand the scope to checklists, and their online updates, periodically incorporating all the taxonomic categories, from orders down to species limits.
    [Show full text]
  • Unlocking the Black Box of Feather Louse Diversity: a Molecular Phylogeny of the Hyper-Diverse Genus Brueelia Q ⇑ Sarah E
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94 (2016) 737–751 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Unlocking the black box of feather louse diversity: A molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia q ⇑ Sarah E. Bush a, , Jason D. Weckstein b,1, Daniel R. Gustafsson a, Julie Allen c, Emily DiBlasi a, Scott M. Shreve c,2, Rachel Boldt c, Heather R. Skeen b,3, Kevin P. Johnson c a Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA b Field Museum of Natural History, Science and Education, Integrative Research Center, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA c Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA article info abstract Article history: Songbirds host one of the largest, and most poorly understood, groups of lice: the Brueelia-complex. The Received 21 May 2015 Brueelia-complex contains nearly one-tenth of all known louse species (Phthiraptera), and the genus Revised 15 September 2015 Brueelia has over 300 species. To date, revisions have been confounded by extreme morphological Accepted 18 September 2015 variation, convergent evolution, and periodic movement of lice between unrelated hosts. Here we use Available online 9 October 2015 Bayesian inference based on mitochondrial (COI) and nuclear (EF-1a) gene fragments to analyze the phylogenetic relationships among 333 individuals within the Brueelia-complex. We show that the genus Keywords: Brueelia, as it is currently recognized, is paraphyletic. Many well-supported and morphologically unified Brueelia clades within our phylogenetic reconstruction of Brueelia were previously described as genera.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Practice Guidelines for the Javan Green Magpie Cissa Thalassina
    EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Javan Green Magpie Cissa thalassina Author: Andrew Owen. North of England Zoological Society, Chester Zoo Email: [email protected] Name of TAG: Passerine TAG Passerine TAG Chair: David Jeggo [email protected] Edition 1: April 2019 1 EAZA Best Practice Guidelines disclaimer Copyright (April 2019) by EAZA Executive Office, Amsterdam. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Members of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed. The information contained in these EAZA Best Practice Guidelines has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. EAZA and the EAZA Passerine TAG make a diligent effort to provide a complete and accurate representation of the data in its reports, publications, and services. However, EAZA does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information. EAZA disclaims all liability for errors or omissions that may exist and shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, or other damages (whether resulting from negligence or otherwise) including, without limitation, exemplary damages or lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication. Because the technical information provided in the EAZA Best Practice Guidelines can easily be misread or misinterpreted unless properly analysed, EAZA strongly recommends that users of this information consult with the editor in all matters related to data analysis and interpretation. EAZA Preamble Right from the very beginning it has been the concern of EAZA and the EEPs to encourage and promote the highest possible standards for husbandry of zoo and aquarium animals.
    [Show full text]
  • Corvidae Species Tree
    Corvidae I Red-billed Chough, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Pyrrhocoracinae =Pyrrhocorax Alpine Chough, Pyrrhocorax graculus Ratchet-tailed Treepie, Temnurus temnurus Temnurus Black Magpie, Platysmurus leucopterus Platysmurus Racket-tailed Treepie, Crypsirina temia Crypsirina Hooded Treepie, Crypsirina cucullata Rufous Treepie, Dendrocitta vagabunda Crypsirininae ?Sumatran Treepie, Dendrocitta occipitalis ?Bornean Treepie, Dendrocitta cinerascens Gray Treepie, Dendrocitta formosae Dendrocitta ?White-bellied Treepie, Dendrocitta leucogastra Collared Treepie, Dendrocitta frontalis ?Andaman Treepie, Dendrocitta bayleii ?Common Green-Magpie, Cissa chinensis ?Indochinese Green-Magpie, Cissa hypoleuca Cissa ?Bornean Green-Magpie, Cissa jefferyi ?Javan Green-Magpie, Cissa thalassina Cissinae ?Sri Lanka Blue-Magpie, Urocissa ornata ?White-winged Magpie, Urocissa whiteheadi Urocissa Red-billed Blue-Magpie, Urocissa erythroryncha Yellow-billed Blue-Magpie, Urocissa flavirostris Taiwan Blue-Magpie, Urocissa caerulea Azure-winged Magpie, Cyanopica cyanus Cyanopica Iberian Magpie, Cyanopica cooki Siberian Jay, Perisoreus infaustus Perisoreinae Sichuan Jay, Perisoreus internigrans Perisoreus Gray Jay, Perisoreus canadensis White-throated Jay, Cyanolyca mirabilis Dwarf Jay, Cyanolyca nanus Black-throated Jay, Cyanolyca pumilo Silvery-throated Jay, Cyanolyca argentigula Cyanolyca Azure-hooded Jay, Cyanolyca cucullata Beautiful Jay, Cyanolyca pulchra Black-collared Jay, Cyanolyca armillata Turquoise Jay, Cyanolyca turcosa White-collared Jay, Cyanolyca viridicyanus
    [Show full text]