ON BIOPOLITICS in QUEER THEORY I Am Entering This, and Any
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Homonationalism As Assemblagejindal Global Law Review 23 Volume 4, Issue 2, November 2013
2013 / Homonationalism As AssemblageJINDAL GLOBAL LAW REVIEW 23 VOLUME 4, ISSUE 2, NOVEMBER 2013 Homonationalism As Assemblage: Viral Travels, Affective Sexualities Jasbir K. Puar* In this article I aim to contextualise the rise of gay and lesbian movements within the purview of debates about rights discourses and the rights-based subject, arguably the most potent aphrodisiac of liberalism. I examine how sexuality has become a crucial formation in the articulation of proper citizens across registers like gender, class, and race, both nationally and transnationally. The essay clarifies homonationalism as an analytic category necessary for understanding and historicising why a nation’s status as “gay-friendly” has become desirable in the first place. Like modernity, homonationalism can be resisted and resignified, but not opted out of: we are all conditioned by it and through it. The article proceeds in three sections. I begin with an overview of the project of Terrorist Assemblages, with specific attention to the circulation of the term ‘homonationalism’. Second, I will elaborate on homonationalism in the context of Palestine/Israel to demonstrate the relevance of sexual rights discourses and the narrative of ‘pinkwashing’ to the occupation. I will conclude with some rumination about the potential of thinking sexuality not as an identity, but as assemblages of sensations, affects, and forces. This virality of sexuality productively destabilises humanist notions of the subjects of sexuality but also the political organising seeking to resist -
Monster, Terrorist, Fag: the War on Terrorism and the Production of Docile Patriots
Monster, Terrorist, Fag: The War on Terrorism and the Production of Docile Patriots Jasbir K. Puar, Amit Rai Social Text, 72 (Volume 20, Number 3), Fall 2002, pp. 117-148 (Article) Published by Duke University Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/31948 Access provided by Duke University Libraries (30 Jan 2017 16:08 GMT) Monster, Terrorist, Fag: The War on Terrorism and the Production of Docile Patriots How are gender and sexuality central to the current “war on terrorism”? Jasbir K. Puar This question opens on to others: How are the technologies that are being and developed to combat “terrorism” departures from or transformations of Amit S. Rai older technologies of heteronormativity, white supremacy, and national- ism? In what way do contemporary counterterrorism practices deploy these technologies, and how do these practices and technologies become the quotidian framework through which we are obliged to struggle, sur- vive, and resist? Sexuality is central to the creation of a certain knowledge of terrorism, specifically that branch of strategic analysis that has entered the academic mainstream as “terrorism studies.” This knowledge has a history that ties the image of the modern terrorist to a much older figure, the racial and sexual monsters of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Further, the construction of the pathologized psyche of the terrorist- monster enables the practices of normalization, which in today’s context often means an aggressive heterosexual patriotism. As opposed to initial post–September 11 reactions, which focused narrowly on “the disappearance of women,” we consider the question of gender justice and queer politics through broader frames of reference, all with multiple genealogies—indeed, as we hope to show, gender and sex- uality produce both hypervisible icons and the ghosts that haunt the machines of war. -
Biopower and Pedagogy: Local Spaces and Institutional Technologies
Composition Forum 15, Spring 2006 Biopower and Pedagogy: Local Spaces and Institutional Technologies John Wittman Introduction Like others on September 11, 2001, I woke to the news that the World Trade Centers had been hit by passenger planes. As I watched CNN that morning I saw footage of one of the hijacked planes collide with the second tower and later as both towers crumbled. I tried to grasp the significance of what had happened on my way to school but was still quite bewildered when I entered my office, which I shared with four other graduate students. One of my officemates frantically called her friends in New York until she confirmed they were okay. In the offices down the hall several other colleagues were having similar reactions. I went through the rest of the day emotionally numb, still unable to really comprehend the totality of the day’s events but knowing it must be great. Late that afternoon, as I sat on a large curved concrete bench outside the university’s museum, a late 1960s Ford Bronco with four young passengers began to make several passes in front of me. Two males were sitting in the front bucket seats and two females were sitting in the back. The Bronco was olive green and had a faded black roll bar and no top. The students had ducttaped an American flag on the back of the rollbar, and it stood about two feet above the upper rung. There was no cheering from any of the students, no antiAfghani nor antiIraqi slogans. -
Écrits a Selection Translated by Alan Sheridan with a Foreword by Malcolm Bowie
Jacques Lacan Écrits A selection Translated by Alan Sheridan With a foreword by Malcolm Bowie London and New York 3 THE FUNCTION AND FIELD OF SPEECH AND LANGUAGE IN PSYCHOANALYSIS PREFACE ‘In particular, it should not be forgotten that the division into embryology, anatomy, physiology, psychology, sociology and clinical medicine does not exist in nature and there is only one discipline: a neurobiology to which observation obliges us to add the epithet human when it concerns us.’ (Quotation chosen as an inscription on an Institute of Psychoanalysis in 1952) Before proceeding to the report itself, something should be said of the surrounding circumstances. For they had some effect on it. The theme was suggested to the author as the basis of the customary theoretical report for the annual meeting of the society, which, at that time, represented psychoanalysis in France. For eighteen years, this society had pursued what had become a venerable tradition under the title ‘Congrès des Psychanalystes de langue française’, then, for two years this congress had been extended to psychoanalysts speaking any of the Romance languages (Holland being included out of linguistic tolerance). The Congress in question took place in Rome in September. Meanwhile, serious disagreements led to a secession in the French group. These disagreements came to a head on the occasion of the foundation of an ‘institute of psychoanalysis’. The group that had succeeded in imposing its statutes and programme on the new institute was then heard to declare that it would prevent the member who, with others, had tried to introduce a different conception into the institute, from speaking at Rome, and it tried every means in its power to do so. -
Final Complete Dissertation Robertson
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Un-Settling Questions: The Construction of Indigeneity and Violence Against Native Women A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Women’s Studies by Kimberly Dawn Robertson 2012 © Copyright by Kimberly Dawn Robertson 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Un-Settling Questions: The Construction of Indigeneity and Violence Against Native Women by Kimberly Dawn Robertson Doctor of Philosophy in Women’s Studies University of California, Los Angeles, 2012 Professor Mishuana R. Goeman, Co-chair Professor Andrea Lee Smith, Co-chair There is growing recognition that violent crime victimization is pervasive in the lives of Native women, impacts the sovereignty of Native nations, and destroys Native communities. Numerous scholars, activists, and politicians have considered Congress’ findings that violent crimes committed against Native women are more prevalent than for all other populations in the United States. Unfortunately, however, relatively all of the attention given to this topic focuses on reservation or near-reservation communities despite the fact that at least 60% of Native peoples now reside in urban areas. In Un-Settling Questions: The Construction of Indigeneity and Violence Against Native Women, I posit that this oversight is intimately connected to the ii ways in which urban indigeneity has been and continues to be constructed, marginalized, and excluded by the settler state and Native peoples. Thus, heavily informed by Native feminisms, critical ethnic studies, and indigenous epistemologies, Un-Settling Questions addresses settler colonial framings of violence against Native women by decentering hegemonic narratives that position “reservation Indians” as the primary victims and perpetrators of said violence while centering an exploration of urban indigeneity in relation to this topic. -
Select Foucault Bibliography
Select Foucault Bibliography by John Protevi / Permission to reproduce granted for academic use [email protected] / http://www.protevi.com/john/Foucault/PDF/Foucault_Bibliography.pdf I. Translations of the Major Works | II. Interviews, Essays, etc. | III. Secondary Literature | IV. Biographies and Biographical Criticism I. Translations of the Major Works • Mental Illness and Psychology [1954] (NY: Harper & Row, 1976). • Madness and Civilization [1961] (NY: Pantheon, 1965). • Birth of the Clinic [1963] (NY: Pantheon, 1973). • The Order of Things [1966] (NY: Pantheon, 1970). • The Archaeology of Knowledge [1969] (NY: Pantheon, 1972). • Discipline and Punish [1975] (NY: Pantheon, 1977). • The History of Sexuality • Vol. I: An Introduction [1976] (NY: Pantheon, 1978). • Vol. II: The Use of Pleasure [1984] (NY: Random House, 1985). • Vol. III: The Care of the Self [1984] (NY: Random House, 1986). II. Interviews, Essays, etc. • Language, Counter-Memory, Practice (Cornell UP, 1977). • Power/Knowledge [1972-77] (NY: Pantheon, 1980). • The Foucault Reader (NY: Pantheon, 1984). • The Final Foucault (MIT Press, 1988). also secondary essays and bibliography. • The Essential Works of Foucault 1954-1984 [1994] • Volume I: Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth (NY: The New Press 1997) • Volume II: Aesthetics, Method and Epistemology (NY: The New Press, 1998) III. Secondary Literature A. Books • Foucault: The Will to Truth, by Alan Sheridan (Tavistock, 1980). • Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, by Hubert Dreyfus & Paul Rabinow (U Chicago, 1982). • Foucault, Marxism and History, by Mark Poster (Polity Press,1984). • Foucault, by Gilles Deleuze (U Minnesota, 1988). • MF's Archaeology of Scientific Reason, by Gary Gutting (Cambridge UP, 1989). • Michel Foucault's Force of Flight, by James Bernauer (Humanities, 1991). -
Late Victorian Literature and the Biopolitics of Empire
Life Expectancies: Late Victorian Literature and the Biopolitics of Empire by Jessica Leigh Davies A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Rhetoric in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Barbara Spackman, Co-chair Professor Charis Thompson, Co-chair Associate Professor David Bates Assistant Professor Donna Jones Associate Professor Ramona Naddaff Associate Professor Michael Wintroub Spring 2010 © Jessica Leigh Davies, 2010 Abstract Life Expectancies: Late Victorian Literature and the Biopolitics of Empire by Jessica Leigh Davies Doctor of Philosophy in Rhetoric University of California, Berkeley Professor Barbara Spackman, Co-chair Professor Charis Thompson, Co-chair By the end of the nineteenth century, the rise of evolutionary thinking had produced a radical new understanding of life as the underlying connectedness of all living beings. If only the fittest would survive, the problem was no longer about how to differentiate between species, as it had been for the philosophical tradition since Aristotle, but how to articulate differences within a species. This dissertation analyzes the complex relationship between biology, politics and power that emerged in late Victorian literature. I examine the ways in which biological thinking was never limited to biology itself, nor was it a metaphorical technique used to describe social relations or simply a way to transcribe a political discourse into biological terms. I argue that the difference between biology and politics completely collapsed, and that this indistinguishability functioned to expand and justify British colonialism. Inspired by Michel Foucault’s work on biopower, I demonstrate and expand his theory of nineteenth century biopolitics as a form of power that takes biological life as both its subject and object through a series of regulatory controls leveraged at entire populations. -
Bibliography Y
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Shame and desire. Intersubjectivity in Finnish visual culture Laine, T.K. Publication date 2004 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Laine, T. K. (2004). Shame and desire. Intersubjectivity in Finnish visual culture. ASCA. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:23 Sep 2021 172 2 Bibliography y Fredd C. Alford, (1989) Melanie Klein and Critical Social Theory: An AccountAccount of Politics, Art, and Reason Based on Her Psychoanalytic Theory.Theory. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989). Richardd Allen, Projecting Illusion: Film Spectatorship and the Impression ofof Reality, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995). Louiss Althusser, "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Notes towardd an Investigation)". In Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays.Essays. -
Feminist Biopolitics and Cultural Practice Winter 2015, MA, 4 Credits Time and Place TBA
Course Syllabus (Draft) Feminist Biopolitics and Cultural Practice Winter 2015, MA, 4 Credits Time and Place TBA Hyaesin Yoon Email: [email protected] Office: Zrynyi 14, 510A Office Hours: TBA What do memorial displays for those who died from AIDS tell us about public mourning as a political measure of (disavowed) sexuality? How does the performance of dancers with disabilities challenge the normative understanding of gendered and racialized desire/desirability? How do literature and film afford space for re-imagining the relationship between women and other female animals in the circuits of biotechnology? This course examines how the biopolitical operations of gender, sexuality, race, species, and disability im/materialize through various forms of cultural practice. In this course, we will enter the conversation between feminist and queer theories and the discourse of biopolitics concerning the relationship of life (and death) to the political. We will pay particular attention to the entwinement between the biological, technological, and cultural as an important constituent of biopolitics, as most dramatically shown in – but not limited to – the emergence of bioarts and biomedia. From this perspective, the course explores a number of sites of cultural practice including digital archive, exhibit, dance, tattoo, biometrics, prosthetics, and graphic medicine as topoi of feminist criticisms and creative interventions. Learning Outcomes • Students will familiarize themselves with the major concepts and arguments in biopolitical theories, and their connections to and implications for gender studies in particular and critical theories in general. • Students will better understand and be able to analyze some of the important ways in which biopolitical power relations substantiate and operate through cultural practices in the contemporary world. -
Heteronormativity, Homonormalization, and the Subaltern Queer Subject Sebastián Granda Henao1
Heteronormativity, Homonormalization, and the Subaltern Queer Subject Sebastián Granda Henao1 Abstract: Norms are a constitutive part of the social world and political imaginaries. Without norms and rules of behavior, politics would be nonsensical, a nowhere. But then, what about norms and normativity over the individual, sexual and gendered bodies? What place is left for sexual identities, affective orientations, and diverse existences themselves when social norms dictate over non-normatively gendered people? Moreover, how about marginals from the acceptable abnormals, namely queer subaltern subjects? In this paper I intend to, first, draw a short review on what feminist and queer theory has to say about social norms regarding sex and gender – precisely on the matters of heteronormativity and homonormativity, so I can explore the trouble that such norms may produce. Second, I point out to the larger trouble that third world queers, as subaltern subjects –acknowledging queer itself is a subaltern category- may experience in their non-conformity to the double categories of being, on the one hand, gender abnormals, and on the other, by not fully compelling to the dominant Western modern, capitalist life experience. Finally, I conclude by putting in relation the discussion of gender in International Relations and the problem of heteronormativity and homonormalization of subaltern queer subjects. Key Words: Homonormativity, Queer Theory, Subaltern Subject. Heteronormatividade, Homonormalização, e o Sujeito Subalterno Queer Sebastián Granda -
Power and Bodily Practice: Applying the Work of Foucault to an Anthropology of the Body
Power and Bodily Practice: Applying the Work of Foucault to an Anthropology of the Body JenPylypa In opposition to theories of power which focus on the domination of one group by another, Michel Foucault coined the tenn "biopower" to refer to the ways in which power manifests itself in the fonn of daily practices and routines through which individuals engage in self-surveillance and self-discipline, and thereby subjugate themselves. Biopower is a useful concept for medical anthropology because it focuses on the body as the site of subjugation, and because it highlights how individuals are implicated in their own oppression as they participate in habitual daily practices such as the self-regulation of hygiene, health, and sexuality. Yet few medical anthropologists have taken advantage of Foucault's framework to illuminate how both the individual and society are involved in perpetuating such practices. This paper brings together Foucault's theory and three concrete examples of bodily practice in Western culture, demonstrating how behaviors associated with physical fitness, femininity, and obstetrical practices all contribute to the creation of "docile bodies". The article ends by considering why some scholars have found Foucault's conception of power to be problematic. Keywords: Foucault, power, health, fitness, femininity, anorexia, obstetrics, women, medical anthropology Michel Foucault coined the term "biopower" to refer to what he viewed as the dominant system of social control in modern Western society. He argued that over the past few centuries, Europe has witnessed a decrease in coercive mechanisms of control such as military force, and an increase in social control through individual self-discipline. -
Racism and Biopower Ladelle Mcwhorter University of Richmond, [email protected]
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Philosophy Faculty Publications Philosophy 2010 Racism and Biopower Ladelle McWhorter University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/philosophy-faculty- publications Part of the Philosophy Commons, and the Race and Ethnicity Commons Recommended Citation McWhorter, Ladelle. "Racism and Biopower." In On Race and Racism in America: Confessions in Philosophy, edited by Roy Martinez, 55-85. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2010. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Philosophy at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Philosophy Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 4 RACISM AND BIOPOWER Ladelle McWhorter Introduction: Confusion and Silence While ignorance, or at least a lack of clear and distinct experience, does not seem to have stopped our predecessors from philosophizing about all manner of things from matter to immortal souls, in the latter half of the twentieth century North American philosophers became increasingly timid about advancing propositions based primarily not on logic informed by material evidence but on intuition, creative imagination, and passionate desire. By the 1960s our generation's teachers and mentors, perhaps battered by the McCarthy years or humbled by the dazzling successes of their colleagues in the "hard" sciences, had redrawn the disciplinary boundaries tightly enough to make almost any speculative work fall outside the realm of legitimate philosophy and into the realm ofliberal politics or sociology (read: soft-headed nonsense) or that of literature (read: girl stuff).