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A Producer's Handbook
DEVELOPMENT AND OTHER CHALLENGES A PRODUCER’S HANDBOOK by Kathy Avrich-Johnson Edited by Daphne Park Rehdner Summer 2002 Introduction and Disclaimer This handbook addresses business issues and considerations related to certain aspects of the production process, namely development and the acquisition of rights, producer relationships and low budget production. There is no neat title that encompasses these topics but what ties them together is that they are all areas that present particular challenges to emerging producers. In the course of researching this book, the issues that came up repeatedly are those that arise at the earlier stages of the production process or at the earlier stages of the producer’s career. If not properly addressed these will be certain to bite you in the end. There is more discussion of various considerations than in Canadian Production Finance: A Producer’s Handbook due to the nature of the topics. I have sought not to replicate any of the material covered in that book. What I have sought to provide is practical guidance through some tricky territory. There are often as many different agreements and approaches to many of the topics discussed as there are producers and no two productions are the same. The content of this handbook is designed for informational purposes only. It is by no means a comprehensive statement of available options, information, resources or alternatives related to Canadian development and production. The content does not purport to provide legal or accounting advice and must not be construed as doing so. The information contained in this handbook is not intended to substitute for informed, specific professional advice. -
Village Roadshow Entertainment Group Restructure
20 April 2017 VILLAGE ROADSHOW ENTERTAINMENT GROUP RESTRUCTURE Village Roadshow Entertainment Group (VREG) today released the attached announcement of a transaction with Vine Alternative Investments and Falcon Investment Advisors. Following the transaction, Village Roadshow Limited’s (VRL’s) total interest in VREG comprises: • 20% of the ordinary equity in VREG; • An option over a further 2.5% of VREG’s equity; and • US$10 million of subordinated notes (ranking in priority to the ordinary equity of VREG), repayable by November 2022, with a non-cash return of 15.5% p.a. This represents a restructure of VRL’s entire existing interests in VREG, without additional funding from VRL, and there will be no impact on VRL’s accounts. Co-Chairman and Co-CEO of VRL, Mr Graham Burke, will continue as Chairman of Village Roadshow Pictures and Mr Burke and Mr Robert Kirby, Co-Chairman and Co-CEO of VRL, will remain Directors of VREG. For personal use only VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED | ABN 43 010 672 054 | LEVEL 1, 500 CHAPEL STREET, SOUTH YARRA, VIC, AUSTRALIA 3141 | T + 61 3 9281 1000 villageroadshow.com.au VILLAGE ROADSHOW ENTERTAINMENT GROUP VILLAGE ROADSHOW ENTERTAINMENT GROUP EXPANDS GLOBAL CONTENT PLATFORM WITH SIGNIFICANT CAPITAL FROM VINE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS Vine Acquires Majority Shareholding in VREG; Company to Increase Slate, IP Development, Partnerships and Platforms April 20, 2017 – Los Angeles, CA – Village Roadshow Entertainment Group (VREG) is expanding and complementing the Company’s business model as a leading co-financier and co- producer of filmed entertainment into selectively developing and acquiring its own IP and producing content across a breadth of platforms with both existing and new partners. -
A Dark New World : Anatomy of Australian Horror Films
A dark new world: Anatomy of Australian horror films Mark David Ryan Faculty of Creative Industries, Queensland University of Technology A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the degree Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), December 2008 The Films (from top left to right): Undead (2003); Cut (2000); Wolf Creek (2005); Rogue (2007); Storm Warning (2006); Black Water (2007); Demons Among Us (2006); Gabriel (2007); Feed (2005). ii KEY WORDS Australian horror films; horror films; horror genre; movie genres; globalisation of film production; internationalisation; Australian film industry; independent film; fan culture iii ABSTRACT After experimental beginnings in the 1970s, a commercial push in the 1980s, and an underground existence in the 1990s, from 2000 to 2007 contemporary Australian horror production has experienced a period of strong growth and relative commercial success unequalled throughout the past three decades of Australian film history. This study explores the rise of contemporary Australian horror production: emerging production and distribution models; the films produced; and the industrial, market and technological forces driving production. Australian horror production is a vibrant production sector comprising mainstream and underground spheres of production. Mainstream horror production is an independent, internationally oriented production sector on the margins of the Australian film industry producing titles such as Wolf Creek (2005) and Rogue (2007), while underground production is a fan-based, indie filmmaking subculture, producing credit-card films such as I know How Many Runs You Scored Last Summer (2006) and The Killbillies (2002). Overlap between these spheres of production, results in ‘high-end indie’ films such as Undead (2003) and Gabriel (2007) emerging from the underground but crossing over into the mainstream. -
BULLETIN for FILM and VIDEO INFORMATION Vol. 1,No.1
EXHIBITION AND PROGRAMMING in New York : BULLETIN FOR FILM AND VIDEO INFORMATION Independent Film Showcases Film Archives, 80 Wooster st. N.Y.,N.Y.10012 Vol. 1,No .1,January 1974 Anthology (212)758-6327 Collective for the Living Cinema, 108 E 64St . N.Y.,NY.10021 Forum, 256 W 88 St . N.Y .,N .Y.10024 (212)362-0503 Editor : Hollis Melton ; Publisher : Anthology Film Archives ; Film Millennium, 46 Great Jones St. N.Y .,N.Y.10003, (212) 228-9998 Address: 80 Wooster st., New York, N .Y. 10012; Yearly subscription : $2 Museum of Modern Art, 11 W 53 St . N.Y.,N.Y.10019 (212) 956-7078 U-P Screen, 814 Broadway at E 11th St . N.Y. N.Y. 10003 Whitney Museum, 945 Madison Ave . at 75St . N.Y.,N.Y.10021 (212) 861-5322 needs of independent The purpose of this bulletin is to serve the information San :Francisco : their users. The bulletin is organized around five film and video-makers and Canyon Cinematheque,San Francisco Art Institute, 800 Chestnut St., film and video-making ; distribution ; exhibition aspects of film and video: San Francisco, Ca . (415) 332-1514 ; study; and preservation . There is very little in this iddue and programming Film Archive, University Art Museum, Berkeley, Ca. 94720 due to a lack of response from video-makers . Your suggetions and Pacific on video (415) 642-1412 comments will be welcomed . San Francisco Museum of Art, Van Ness & McAllister Streets, San Francisco Ca. (415) 863-8800 DISTRIBUTION that Include Screening Work by A brief note on non-exclusive distribution Regional Centers with Film Programs Independent Film-makers. -
A Filmmakers' Guide to Distribution and Exhibition
A Filmmakers’ Guide to Distribution and Exhibition A Filmmakers’ Guide to Distribution and Exhibition Written by Jane Giles ABOUT THIS GUIDE 2 Jane Giles is a film programmer and writer INTRODUCTION 3 Edited by Pippa Eldridge and Julia Voss SALES AGENTS 10 Exhibition Development Unit, bfi FESTIVALS 13 THEATRIC RELEASING: SHORTS 18 We would like to thank the following people for their THEATRIC RELEASING: FEATURES 27 contribution to this guide: PLANNING A CINEMA RELEASE 32 NON-THEATRIC RELEASING 40 Newton Aduaka, Karen Alexander/bfi, Clare Binns/Zoo VIDEO Cinemas, Marc Boothe/Nubian Tales, Paul Brett/bfi, 42 Stephen Brown/Steam, Pamela Casey/Atom Films, Chris TELEVISION 44 Chandler/Film Council, Ben Cook/Lux Distribution, INTERNET 47 Emma Davie, Douglas Davis/Atom Films, CASE STUDIES 52 Jim Dempster/bfi, Catharine Des Forges/bfi, Alnoor GLOSSARY 60 Dewshi, Simon Duffy/bfi, Gavin Emerson, Alexandra FESTIVAL & EVENTS CALENDAR 62 Finlay/Channel 4, John Flahive/bfi, Nicki Foster/ CONTACTS 64 McDonald & Rutter, Satwant Gill/British Council, INDEX 76 Gwydion Griffiths/S4C, Liz Harkman/Film Council, Tony Jones/City Screen, Tinge Krishnan/Disruptive Element Films, Luned Moredis/Sgrîn, Méabh O’Donovan/Short CONTENTS Circuit, Kate Ogborn, Nicola Pierson/Edinburgh BOXED INFORMATION: HOW TO APPROACH THE INDUSTRY 4 International Film Festival, Lisa Marie Russo, Erich BEST ADVICE FROM INDUSTRY PROFESSIONALS 5 Sargeant/bfi, Cary Sawney/bfi, Rita Smith, Heather MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS 5 Stewart/bfi, John Stewart/Oil Factory, Gary DEALS & CONTRACTS 8 Thomas/Arts Council of England, Peter Todd/bfi, Zoë SHORT FILM BUREAU 11 Walton, Laurel Warbrick-Keay/bfi, Sheila Whitaker/ LONDON & EDINBURGH 16 article27, Christine Whitehouse/bfi BLACK & ASIAN FILMS 17 SHORT CIRCUIT 19 Z00 CINEMAS 20 The editors have made every endeavour to ensure the BRITISH BOARD OF FILM CLASSIFICATION 21 information in this guide is correct at the time of GOOD FILMS GOOD PROGRAMMING 22 going to press. -
Entertainment
ENTERTAINMENT ANNUAL REPORT 2011 PROFILE Village Roadshow was founded by Roc Kirby and first commenced business in 1954 in Melbourne, Australia and has been listed on the Australian Securities Exchange since 1988. Still based in Melbourne, Village Roadshow Limited (‘VRL’) is a leading international entertainment company with core businesses in Theme Parks, Cinema Exhibition, Film Distribution and Film Production and Music. All of these businesses are well recognised retail brands and strong cash flow generators - together they create a diversified portfolio of entertainment assets. Theme Parks Village Roadshow has been involved in theme and Sea World Helicopters; parks since 1989 and is Australia’s largest • Australian Outback Spectacular; and theme park owner and operator. • Paradise Country and Village Roadshow On Queensland’s Gold Coast VRL has: Studios. • Warner Bros. Movie World, the popular VRL is moving forward with plans to build movie themed park; Australia’s newest water theme park, • Sea World, Australia’s premier marine Wet‘n’Wild Sydney, with site development theme park; to begin in the 2012 calendar year. • Wet‘n’Wild Water World, one of the world’s VRL’s overseas theme parks are: largest and most successful water parks; • Wet’n’Wild Hawaii, USA; and • Sea World Resort and Water Park, • Wet’n’Wild Phoenix, Arizona USA. Cinema Exhibition Showing movies has a long tradition with at 8 sites in the United States and 12 screens Village Roadshow, having started in 1954 in the UK. VRL continues to lead the world with the first of its drive–in cinemas. Today with industry trends including stadium Village Cinemas jointly owns and operates seating, digital projection, 3D blockbuster 506 screens across 50 sites in Australia, 73 movies and the growth category of premium screens at 9 sites in Singapore, 59 screens cinemas including Gold Class. -
Film Financing
2017 An Outsider’s Glimpse into Filmmaking AN EXPLORATION ON RECENT OREGON FILM & TV PROJECTS BY THEO FRIEDMAN ! ! Page | !1 Contents Tracktown (2016) .......................................................................................................................6 The Benefits of Gusbandry (2016- ) .........................................................................................8 Portlandia (2011- ) .....................................................................................................................9 The Haunting of Sunshine Girl (2010- ) ...................................................................................10 Green Room (2015) & I Don’t Feel at Home in This World Anymore (2017) ...........................11 Network & Experience ............................................................................................................12 Financing .................................................................................................................................12 Filming ....................................................................................................................................13 Distribution ...............................................................................................................................13 In Conclusion ...........................................................................................................................13 Financing Terms .....................................................................................................................15 -
Cinema and New Technologies: the Development of Digital
CINEMA AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES: THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL VIDEO FILMMAKING IN WEST AFRICA S. BENAGR Ph.D 2012 UNIVERSITY OF BEDFORDSHIRE CINEMA AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES: THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL VIDEO FILMMAKING IN WEST AFRICA by S. BENAGR A thesis submitted to the University of Bedfordshire in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2012 2 Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................. 5 LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................ 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...................................................................................... 7 DEDICATION: ....................................................................................................... 8 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ................................................ 9 ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... 13 Chapter One: INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 14 1.1 Key Questions of the Research ................................................................... 14 1.2 Methodologies ............................................................................................. 21 1.3 Context: Ghana and Burkina Faso .............................................................. 28 1.4 Context: Development of Film Cultures .................................................... -
1 WELCOME to the NEW WORLD of DISTRIBUTION by Peter Broderick
WELCOME TO THE NEW WORLD OF DISTRIBUTION By Peter Broderick (First appeared in indieWIRE, September 16 & 17, 2008) Welcome to the New World of Distribution. Many filmmakers are emigrating from the Old World, where they have little chance of succeeding. They are attracted by unprecedented opportunities and the freedom to shape their own destiny. Life in the New World requires them to work harder, be more tenacious, and take more risks. There are daunting challenges and no guarantees of success. But this hasn’t stopped more and more intrepid filmmakers from exploring uncharted territory and staking claims. Before the discovery of the New World, the Old World of Distribution reigned supreme. It is a hierarchical realm where filmmakers must petition the powers that be to grant them distribution. Independents who are able to make overall deals are required to give distributors total control of the marketing and distribution of their films. The terms of these deals have gotten worse and few filmmakers end up satisfied. All is not well for companies and filmmakers in what I call the Old World of Distribution. At Film Independent’s Film Financing Conference, Mark Gill vividly described “the ways the independent film business is in trouble” in his widely read and discussed keynote. Mark listed the companies and divisions that have been shut down or are teetering on the brink of bankruptcy, noted that five others are in “serious financial peril,” and said that ten independent film financiers may soon “exit the business.” Mark made a persuasive case that “the sky really is falling… because the accumulation of bad news is kind of awe-inspiring.” While he doesn’t 1 expect that the sky will “hit the ground everywhere,” he warned “it will feel like we just survived a medieval plague. -
Coronavirus and the European Film Industry
BRIEFING Coronavirus and the European film industry SUMMARY With the onset of the coronavirus pandemic, which has caused the shutdown of some 70 000 cinemas in China, nearly 2 500 in the US and over 9 000 in the EU, the joy sparked by the success of the film industry in 2019 has quickly given way to anxiety. Shootings, premieres, spring festivals and entertainment events have faced near-total cancellation or postponement due to the pandemic, thus inflicting an estimated loss of US$5 billion on the global box office; this amount could skyrocket to between US$15 billion and US$17 billion, if cinemas do not reopen by the end of May 2020. The EU film sector is essentially made up of small companies employing creative and technical freelancers, which makes it particularly vulnerable to the pandemic. The domino effect of the lockdown has triggered the immediate freeze of hundreds of projects in the shooting phase, disrupted cash flows and pushed production companies to the brink of bankruptcy. To limit and/or mitigate the economic damage caused by coronavirus, governments and national film and audiovisual funds across the EU have been quick in setting up both general blanket measures (such as solidarity funds and short-term unemployment schemes) and/or specific industry-related funds and grants (helping arthouse cinema and providing financial relief to producers and distributors). For its part, the EU has acted promptly to limit the spread of the virus and help EU countries to withstand its social and economic impact. In addition to the Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative (CRII) and the CRII+, both approved by the European Parliament and the Council in record time, the Commission has set up a Temporary Framework allowing EU countries to derogate from State aid rules, and proposed a European instrument for temporary support (SURE) to help protect jobs and workers affected by the coronavirus pandemic. -
Option and Purchase Agreement Explanatory Notes
OPTION AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT EXPLANATORY NOTES USING THE EXPLANATORY NOTES The Explanatory Notes are intended to provide more detailed explanations of certain clauses in this sample agreement or to give more detail about the law involved. The Explanatory Notes DO NOT form part of the agreement and should not be included in your final redrafted agreement. The Explanatory Notes are not intended as legal advice and should be considered information only. You should contact Arts Law for specific legal advice. PARTIES The agreement should clearly identify the name and address, and preferably the telephone and fax numbers, of the persons or organisations entering into the agreement (parties). Throughout the rest of the agreement, the parties are referred to or "defined" by shorthand terms for ease of reference, for example Producer. Other terms could be used, or the parties could simply use their own names. If a party has an Australian Business Number (ABN), Australian Company Number (ACN) or Australian Registered Body Number (ARBN), the number must be included. The ABN is important for GST purposes. If either party is a company, its Australian Company Number (ACN) and the address of its registered office must be stated. BUYING THE FILM RIGHTS TO AN EXISTING WORK Under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), the author of a literary or dramatic work (such as a book, play or screenplay) has the right to control reproduction, adaptation and publication of that work. This means that film makers who want to adapt an existing work into a film must buy the rights. If they do not, they risk an action for copyright infringement. -
Board of Directors
Board of Directors JOHN R KIRBY ROBERT G KIRBY GRAHAM W BURKE PETER E FOO Chairman, Executive Director, Deputy Chairman, Managing Director, Finance Director, Age 59 Executive Director, Age 55 Executive Director, Age 64 Executive Director, Age 51 Member of the Board since First joined the Board on 12 August Member of the Board and Managing Member of the Board since 12 August 1988 1988, reappointed 5 July 2001 Director since 9 September 1988 12 February 1998 Holds a Bachelor of Economics and Holds a Bachelor of Commerce Managing Director Village Roadshow Holds a Bachelor of Economics is a Certified Practising Accountant with over 30 years experience in the Limited, a position he has held since with 28 years experience in the with over 30 years experience in the entertainment and media industry. 1988 with unrivalled experience in the management and finance of all entertainment industry. Chairman Through the launch of Roadshow entertainment and media industries. facets of the group. Joined Village Village Roadshow Limited 1990 to Home Video, Mr. Kirby was the Mr. Burke has been one of the strategic Roadshow in 1978 and has served 1994, 1999 to 2002 and from July driving force behind the Australian and creative forces behind Village as Finance Director since 1998. 2006. Deputy Chairman of Village video revolution of the 1980’s and Roadshow’s development and founded Director Austereo Group Limited Roadshow Limited 1994 to 1998, 1990’s. He is a pioneer of new Roadshow Distributors with Roc Kirby. and all Village Roadshow’s major and from 2002 to June 2006.