European Men Wore an At-Home Garment Called a Banyan, Wool Plain-Weave Interlining

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European Men Wore an At-Home Garment Called a Banyan, Wool Plain-Weave Interlining

NOTES: 1. Fabric grain follows vertical lines of graph paper. 2. Pattern pieces are drawn without seam allowance. 3. Eighteen ¾-inch thread-covered buttons border the overlap of a double-breasted front closure in two rows of nine. The proper-left front edge has nine 1¼- inch-long buttonholes. There are no interior buttons or buttonholes to fasten the underlap. 4. Two 9 ½-inch openings along the side-seams access built-in pockets. Each upper pocket is attached to the banyan front, while each under pocket is not attached Man’s At-home Robe (Banyan), textile: China, 1700–50; robe: the Nether- to the banyan back, creating a side slit that provides lands, 1750–60, silk satin and silk plain weave (damassé), center-back access to breeches worn underneath. length: 50 1/4 in. (127.64 cm), purchased with funds provided by Suzanne A. Saperstein and Michael and Ellen Michelson, with additional funding 5. The banyan is lined with linen plain weave; the collar from the Costume Council, the Edgerton Foundation, Gail and Gerald is lined with silk damassé. Oppenheimer, Maureen H. Shapiro, Grace Tsao, and Lenore and Richard Wayne, M.2007.211.797, photo © 2010 Museum Associates/LACMA 6. The banyan is fully padded with a loosely-woven European men wore an at-home garment called a banyan, wool plain-weave interlining. influenced by East Asian and Persian robes. This hand- sewn example was made of green silk damassé woven in China. Tailored in the Netherlands to mimic Persian robes, the cut and construction of this banyan, particularly its button closure, is characteristically European. It is fully interlined for warmth. Man’s At-home Robe (Banyan) Textile: China, 1700–50; robe: the Netherlands, 1750–60 COLLAR CF Shoulder CB seam notch Pocket Pocket Opening Opening FRONT BACK Scale DRAWING OF daMassÉ DESIGN POCKET FLAP UPPER UNDER SLEEVE SLEEVE UPPER UNDER POCKET POCKET 1: 1 Inch SLEEVE CUFF CF = Center front CB= Center back = Pieced fabric = Fold line Patterns recreated and drawn by Thomas John Bernard © Museum Associates/LACMA, All Rights Reserved.

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