Le Corbusier and His Contemporaries

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1 April 2002 Art History W36456 Important announcements: Monday April 8th I cannot prepare class ahead of time, we will instead view a series of films by and about Le Corbusier and his contemporaries. To make up for the missed lecture there will be an extra concluding class of the course on Weds. May 8th at the usual time and in this room. Please mark your calendars. As we are now behind the course will conclude with 1965 and the examination will include all material through topic 25. A new course on Post War Architecture, the third part of the survey then, will be introduced in 2003-4. Le Corbusier: Architecture or Revolution (architecture and urbanism to 1930) Charles-Edouard Jeanneret (takes name Le Corbusier in the 1920s) b. 1887 La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, died Roquebrunne (Riveria) 1965; architect in Paris from 1917 on. Arts School in La Chaux de Fonds and influence of Charles L’Eplattenier 1905-06 Villa Fallet, La Chaux de Fonds 1908-9 in Paris with Perret and meets Tony Garnier 1910 with Theodore Fischer in Munich and with Behrens in Berlin/Potsdam 1908 Villa Jacquemet, La Chaux de Fonds 1914-16 Villa Schwob (Maison Turque), La Chaux-de-Fonds (first concrete frame) 1914 Domino (Dom-Ino) project with Max Dubois 1918 publishes Après le Cubisme with Amedée Ozenfant 1920 first issue of the magazine L’Esprit Nouveau 1923 Vers une Architecture (translated into English in 1927 as Towards a new Architecture) 1922 Salone d’Automne Paris, he exhibits the Citrohan House and the Ville de 3 Millions d’Habitants 1922 Ozenfant Studio, Paris 1925 Pavillon de l’Esprit Nouveau on the outskirts of the Exposition des Arts Décoratifs, Paris 1922 Villa Besnos at Vaucresson 1923-24 Maisons La Roche-Jeanneret, square du Docteur Blanche, Paris (now open to visits as the Fondation Le Corbusier) 1925 Quartier Frugès, Pessac (Bordeaux) Housing estate for a sugar industrialist, recently restored in part and one house open for visits as a museum 1925 Plan Voisin (for Paris) 1926 Maison Cook, Boulogne s/Seine (Ville d’Avray) 1926-8 Villa Stein at Garches 1927 Two houses at the Weissenhof Siedlung, Stuttgart (to be studied next week) 1927 League of Nations Building Competition for Geneva 1929-31 Villa Savoye at Poissy sur Seine (visitable today as a house museum) 1930-32 Clarté apartment house, Geneva.

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Le Corbusier Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris
Le Corbusier Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris Portrait on Swiss ten francs banknote Personal information Name: Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris Nationality: Swiss / French Birth date: October 6, 1887 Birth place: La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland Date of death: August 27, 1965 (aged 77) Place of death: Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France 1 Created with novaPDF Printer (www.novaPDF.com). Please register to remove this message. Major buildings and projects The Open Hand Monument is one of numerous projects in Chandigarh, India designed by Le Corbusier 1905 - Villa Fallet, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland 1912 - Villa Jeanneret-Perret, La Chaux-de-Fonds [1] 1916 - Villa Schwob, La Chaux-de-Fonds 1923 - Villa LaRoche/Villa Jeanneret, Paris 1924 - Pavillon de L'Esprit Nouveau, Paris (destroyed) 1924 - Quartiers Modernes Frugès, Pessac, France 1925 - Villa Jeanneret, Paris 1926 - Villa Cook, Boulogne-sur-Seine, France 1927 - Villas at Weissenhof Estate, Stuttgart, Germany 1928 - Villa Savoye, Poissy-sur-Seine, France 1929 - Armée du Salut, Cité de Refuge, Paris 1930 - Pavillon Suisse, Cité Universitaire, Paris 1930 - Maison Errazuriz, Chile 1931 - Palace of the Soviets, Moscow, USSR (project) 1931 - Immeuble Clarté, Geneva, Switzerland 1933 - Tsentrosoyuz, Moscow, USSR 1936 - Palace of Ministry of National Education and Public Health, Rio de Janeiro 1938 - The "Cartesian" sky-scraper (project) 1945 - Usine Claude et Duval, Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, France 1947-1952 - Unité d'Habitation, Marseille, France 1948 - Curutchet House, La Plata, Argentina 1949-1952 - United Nations headquarters, New York City (project) 1950-1954 - Chapelle Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp, France 1951 - Cabanon Le Corbusier, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin 2 Created with novaPDF Printer (www.novaPDF.com).
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Charles-Édouard Jeanneret
L E COR- BUS- CHARLES-ÉDOUARDIER JEANNERET Charles-Édouard Jeanneret, known as Le Corbusier (October 6, 1887 – August 27, 1965), was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pio- neers of what is now called modern architecture. He was born in Switzerland and became a French citizen in 1930. His career spanned five decades; he constructed buildings in Eu- rope, Japan, India, and North and South America. Dedicated to providing better living conditions for the residents of crowded cities, Le Corbusier was influential in urban planning, and was a founding member of the Congrès International d’Architecture Moderne (CIAM). Le Corbusier prepared the master plan for the city of Chandigarh in India, and contributed specific designs for several buildings there. On July 17, 2016, seventeen projects by Le Corbusier in seven countries were inscribed in the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites as “an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement”. Charles-Édouard Jeanneret was born on October 6, 1887 in La Chaux-de-Fonds, a small city in the French-speaking Neuchâtel canton in north-western Switzerland, in the Jura mountains, just 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) across the border from France. It was an industrial town, devoted to the manufacture of watches. (He adopted the pseudonym Le Corbusier in 1933 of Le Corbusier in 1920). His father was an artisan who Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris[1] October 6, 1887 enameled boxes and watches, while his mother gave piano La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland lessons. His elder brother Albert was an amateur violinist. Died :August 27, 1965 (aged 77) Roquebrune :Cap-Martin, France [3] He attended a kindergarten that used Fröbelian Nationality :Swiss, French methods.
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Le Corbusier Architecture Tour of Switzerland
Le Corbusier architecture tour of Switzerland http://www.travelbite.co.uk/printerfriendly.aspx?itemid=1252859 Le Corbusier architecture tour of Switzerland Friday, 05 Dec 2008 00:00 Considered by many to be the most important architect of the 20th century, Charles- Édouard Jeanneret-Gris – who chose to be known as Le Corbusier – was the driving force behind the International style. Also known as Modern architecture, the movement stressed the importance of form and the elimination of ornament - values explored by Le Corbusier over a career spanning five decades. His Five Points – first expressed in the L'Esprit Nouveau - epitomise the style, and allowed his work to spread from his native Switzerland around the world, including developments in Le Maison Blanche (credit: Eveline France, India, Russia, Chile, Germany and even Iraq. Perroud) Born in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, Le Corbusier began his career in his home town with La Maison Blanche – a very personal project for his parents, completed in 1912. It is one of a number of Le Corbusier buildings still standing in Switzerland, and here travelbite.co.uk takes a look at what is on offer to visitors as they explore his native land. La Chaux-de-Fonds Le Maison Blanche was the first independent project completed by Le Corbusier, and draws on his experience in Paris as a student of Auguste Perret and Peter Behrens in Berlin. Situated in his home town of La Chaux-de-Fonds, guests are invited to explore one of the early works of the aspiring architect, who had not yet taken the name Le Corbusier.
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Le Corbusier's Cité De Refuge
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.796 Le Corbusier’s Cité de Refuge: historical & technological performance of the air exacte L.M. Diaz, R. Southall School of Arts, Design and Media, University of Brighton Abstract: Despite a number of attempts by Le Corbusier to implement the combination of ‘respiration exacte’ with the ‘mur neutralisant’ he was never able to test the viability of his environmental concepts in a realised building. The Cité de Refuge, which was built with a more conventional heating system and single glazed facade, is however unique in that unlike the other potential candidates for the implementation of these systems, the building, as built, retained a key design feature, i.e. the hermetically sealed skin, which ultimately contributed to the building’s now infamous failure. It is commonly argued that Le Corbusier, however, abandoned these comprehensive technical solutions in favour of a more passive approach, but it is less well understood to what extent technical failures influenced this shift. If these failures were one of the drivers for this change, how the building may have performed with the ‘respiration exacte’ and ‘mur neutralisant’ systems becomes of interest. Indeed, how their performance may have been improved with Le Corbusier's later modification of a brise-soleil offers an alternative hypothetical narrative for his relationship to technical and passive design methodologies. Keywords: environment, technology, performance, history, Cité de Refuge. 1. Introduction There are two technical building concepts that represent, perhaps more than any others Le Corbusier’s early drive to find comprehensive and exclusively mechanical approaches to the heating and ventilation of modern buildings: a) the mur neutralisant, a double-skin glazed wall with conditioned air circulated within the cavity to moderate heat exchange between the interior and exterior, and b) the respiration exacte, a mechanical ventilation system for providing conditioned air to interior spaces at a constant temperature of 18˚C.
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The Mutual Culture: Le Corbusier and The
The mutual culture: Le Corbusier and the french tradition Autor(es): Linton, Johan Publicado por: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra URL persistente: URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/41610 DOI: DOI:https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-1338-3_7 Accessed : 28-Sep-2021 19:35:38 A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. pombalina.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt Edited byArmando Rabaça Ivan Zaknic Arthur Rüegg L E David Leatherbarrow C ORBUSIER Christoph Schnoor H Francesco Passanti ISTORY Johan Linton Stanislaus von Moos T and Maria Candela Suárez RADITION L E C ORBUSIER and H ISTORY T RADITION Edited by Armando Rabaça 1.
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10 Franc Banknote: Le Corbusier (Charles Edouard Jeanneret),1887-1965 Architect, Town Planner and Theoretician, Painter, Sculptor and Writer
10 franc banknote: Le Corbusier (Charles Edouard Jeanneret),1887-1965 Architect, town planner and theoretician, painter, sculptor and writer Le Corbusier is regarded as one of the outstanding creative personalities of the twentieth century. He was a universal designer who was active in many fields: as an architect, town planner, painter, sculptor and the author of numerous books on architecture, urban planning and design. Le Corbusier's remarkable ability to communicate his ideas helped to gain recognition for his theories throughout the world. His work is a modern Gesamtkunstwerk that combines individual disciplines into a complex whole. This is particularly apparent in his visionary urban planning projects. Le Corbusier pioneered a quintessentially modern approach to architecture. Urban planning Le Corbusier's concepts of residential building design are based on extensive studies of the social, architectural and urban planning problems of the industrial era. Le Corbusier always placed the human being at the centre of his creative principles. In his book Urbanisme (The City of Tomorrow), published in 1924, and in numerous other studies on this topic, he formulated some of the most important principles of modern urban planning: the city, he wrote, must be planned as an organic whole and designed in spatial terms to support the functions of living, work, recreation, education and transport. One important goal was to separate work and relaxation into spaces that would be experienced separately. Chandigarh (1950 - 1962) Although Le Corbusier was involved in numerous urban planning projects, only two were implemented: Pessac- Bordeaux (1925) and Chandigarh. In this latter project, Le Corbusier received a contract from the government of India in 1950 to build the new capital of the Indian state of Punjab, which was established after the Second World War.
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Le Corbusier and Photography Author(S): Beatriz Colomina Source: Assemblage, No
Le Corbusier and Photography Author(s): Beatriz Colomina Source: Assemblage, No. 4 (Oct., 1987), pp. 6-23 Published by: The MIT Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3171032 . Accessed: 22/08/2011 07:13 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The MIT Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Assemblage. http://www.jstor.org Beatriz Colomina Le Corbusier and Photography Beatriz Colomina is Adjunct Assistant The MechanicalEye Professorat Columbia Universityand a Consulting Editor of Assemblage. There is a still from Dziga Vertov'smovie "The Man with the MovieCamera" in whicha humaneye appearssuper- imposedon the reflectedimage of a cameralens, indicat- ing preciselythe point at which the camera- or rather, the conceptionof the worldthat accompaniesit - disso- ciatesitself from a classicaland humanistepisteme. The traditionaldefinition of photography,"a transparent presentationof a realscene," is implicitin the diagram institutedby the analogicalmodel of the cameraobscura - thatwhich wouldpretend to presentto the subjectthe faithful"reproduction" of a realityoutside itself. In this def- inition, photographyis investedin the systemof classical representation.But Dziga Vertovhas not placedhimself behindthe cameralens to use it as an eye, in the wayof a realisticepistemology. Vertov has employedthe lens as a mirror:approaching the camera,the firstthing the eye sees is its own reflectedimage.
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Originality Statement
PLEASE TYPE THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: Hosseinabadi First name: Sanaz Other name/s: Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: PhD School: School of Architecture Faculty: Built Environment Title: Residual Meaning in Architectural Geometry: Tracing Spiritual and Religious Origins in Contemporary European Architectural Geometry Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) Architects design for more than the instrumental use of a buildings. Geometry is fundamental in architectural design and geometries carry embodied meanings as demonstrated through the long history of discursive uses of geometry in design. The meanings embedded in some geometric shapes are spiritual but this dimension of architectural form is largely neglected in architectural theory. This thesis argues that firstly, these spiritual meanings, although seldom recognised, are important to architectural theory because they add a meaningful dimension to practice and production in the field; they generate inspiration, awareness, and creativity in design. Secondly it will also show that today’s architects subconsciously use inherited geometric patterns without understanding their spiritual origins. The hypothesis was tested in two ways: 1) A scholarly analysis was made of a number of case studies of buildings drawn from different eras and regions. The sampled buildings were selected on the basis of the significance of their geometrical composition, representational symbolism of embedded meaning, and historical importance. The analysis clearly traces the transformation, adaptation or representation of a particular geometrical form, or the meaning attached to it, from its historical precedents to today. 2) A scholarly analysis was also made of a selection of written theoretical works that describe the design process of selected architects.
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Le Corbusier, Orientalism, Colonialism Author(S): Zeynep Çelik Source: Assemblage, No
Le Corbusier, Orientalism, Colonialism Author(s): Zeynep Çelik Source: Assemblage, No. 17 (Apr., 1992), pp. 58-77 Published by: The MIT Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3171225 . Accessed: 12/09/2014 12:01 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The MIT Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Assemblage. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.103.149.52 on Fri, 12 Sep 2014 12:01:28 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Zeynep (elik Le Corbusier, Orientalism, Colonialism Zeynepgelik is AssociateProfessor of Le Corbusier'sfascination with Islamicarchitecture and ur- Architectureat the NewJersey Institute banism formsa continuing threadthroughout his lengthy of Technology.She is the authorof The career.The first, powerfulmanifestation of this lifelong in- Remakingof lstanbul(University of terest is recordedin his 1911 travelnotes and sketchesfrom Press, and Washington 1986) Displaying the "Orient"- an ambiguousplace, loosely alludingin theOrient: Architecture of Islamat nineteenth- and earlytwentieth-century discourse
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Le Corbusier
LA CHAUX-DE-FONDS LE LOCLE LE CORBUSIER Le Corbusier Dans les Montagnes neuchâteloises In den Neuenburger Bergen In the mountains of Neuchâtel Né le 6 octobre 1887 à La Chaux-de-Fonds, Charles-Edouard Jeanneret prend en 1920 le pseudonyme de Le Corbusier, déformation du nom de l'arrière-grand-père maternel, Monsieur Lecorbésier. En 1902, il entre à l’Ecole d’art de la ville pour devenir graveur, mais l’un de ses professeurs, Charles L’Eplattenier l’oriente vers l’architecture, qu’il va découvrir à l’occasion de plusieurs séjours à Paris, Vienne, Berlin et lors de ses deux voyages en Italie (1907) et en Orient (1911). Il devient dès les années vingt l’un des architectes et urbanistes les plus influents de son siècle. Il est nommé citoyen d’honneur de sa ville natale en 1957 et meurt le 27 août 1965. Qui veut comprendre l’œuvre Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, de Le Corbusier, comme architecte, urbaniste, Le Corbusier peintre, sculpteur et homme de lettre égale - ment, doit suivre les premiers pas du maître à La Chaux-de-Fonds et au Locle et s’imprégner du caractère urbanistique et esthétique parti- culier des deux villes. Charles-Edouard Jeanneret wird am 6. Oktober 1887 in La Chaux-de-Fonds geboren. Sein Pseudonym Le Corbusier nimmt er 1920 in Anlehnung an Monsieur Lecorbésier, seinen Urgrossvater mütterlicherseits an. 1902 beginnt er eine Lehre zum Graveur an der Städtischen Kunstgewerbeschule. Unter dem Einfluss seines Lehrers Charles L’Eplattenier wendet er sich der Architektur zu, die er später bei Aufenthalten in Paris, Wien, Berlin und während seinen Orientreisen (1907 und 1911) entdeckt hatte.
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The Architecture of Le Corbusier and Herzog and De Meuron
Traveling Studio Proposal - Spring 2018 Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning PARALLEL FACADES _ The Architecture of Le Corbusier and Herzog and De Meuron Instructor: Viola Ago Course Brief_ This travel course will take students through a trace of significant Architecture work by Charles-Édouard Jeanneret, known as Le Corbusier, and the duo Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron of Herzog and De Meuron (from now on HDM). This course will travel through three countries where most of the work in concentrated, Germany, Switzerland, and France. The curated list of buildings and sites has been constructed based on the utility of the façade in architecture. Both of these practices have been powerful influencers of architectural style. Le Corbusier was elementary to the emergence of Modernism and the removal of decorative arts in architecture. HDM were equally as fundamental in the evolution of Contemporary style and aesthetics in Architecture. Both contributors have used the Architectural Façade to express their aesthetic convictions and ideologies. This traveling studio will examine the Architectural Façade of Modern and Contemporary Architecture as it relates to three areas of investigation: art, technology, and agency. The visits to the sites, buildings, and collection based museums, will guide the students to collect information and knowledge on this critical part of history. The students will use the reading list as a guide to understand the current conditions of the Architectural Façade, and as a framework to inform the way in which to study the buildings that they will visit during this trip. Activity_ Traveling to sites, visiting buildings, visiting galleries, photography/sketching, taking notes, workshop participation.
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The Vernacular, Modernism, and Le Corbusier Author(S): Francesco Passanti Source: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol
The Vernacular, Modernism, and Le Corbusier Author(s): Francesco Passanti Source: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 56, No. 4 (Dec., 1997), pp. 438- 451 Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the Society of Architectural Historians Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/991313 Accessed: 25/08/2010 15:50 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=sah. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Society of Architectural Historians and University of California Press are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians.
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