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16 Artigo Dyckia Racinae.Indd 1 17/12/2014 10:21:23 398 DORNELES, M.P.; OLIVEIRA, DE J.M.S
Dyckia racinae L.B.Sm. (Bromeliaceae ): morphological description emphasizing the reproductive structures 397 Dyckia racinae L. B. Sm. (Bromeliaceae): morphological description emphasizing the reproductive structures 1 Mariane Paludette Dorneles2, João Marcelo Santos de Oliveira3 & Thais Scotti do Canto-Dorow 4 1 Parte da dissertação de Mestrado da primeira autora no Programa de Pós-graduação em Agrobiologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. 2 Programa de Pós-graduação em Agrobiologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. 3 Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Departamento de Biologia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Agrobiologia, Av. Roraima s/n, CEP 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil - [email protected] 4 Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Departamento de Biologia, Av. Roraima s/n, CEP 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. Recebido em 20.III.2014. Aceito em 8.X.2014. ABSTRACT – This study presents an analysis of the external morphology and anatomy, especially of the micromorphology of reproductive organs that are important for characterizing Dyckia racinae L.B.Sm. The presence of a parietal U-shaped thickening in the endothecium and in the connective differ from other Dyckia species. Characteristics of pollen grains and ovules, indicated by micromorphology of the sporoderm and structure of the chalazal appendix, respectively, are similar to other species, and useful for characterizing the genus. Preferences for rocky soils, besides leaf characteristics and infl orescence structure, approximate D. racinae to D. cabrerae Smith & Reitz in the main dichotomous keys for the genus. Considering that Dyckia racinae is endemic in Rio Grande do Sul, and that the original description of the species was proposed based on a single cultivated individual, it is clear that the characteristics described in the present study, based on individual species analyzed in their natural environment, are important botanical contributions. -
BROMELI ANA PUBLISHED by the NEW YORK BROMELIAD SOCIETY1 (Visit Our Website
BROMELI ANA PUBLISHED BY THE NEW YORK BROMELIAD SOCIETY1 (visit our website www.nybromeliadsociety.org) November, 2014 Vol. 51, No. 9 THE WBC IN HAWAII - Updates and Corrections by Herb Plever My report of the World Conference in the October issue was silent about visiting a local grower. We were scheduled to visit Larry McGraw’s garden during our trip to Lyon Arboretum and Nu’uanu Pali overlook, but were advised that we had to skip the visit because our bus couldn’t make the steep turnaround on Lisa Vinzant’s unnamed Auction Neo. the narrow road up to the garden. (We were running There was a lot of suspense about the late.) beautiful, unnamed Neoregelia generously But I learned from the In Larry McGraw’s garden - what donated by Lisa Vinzant, but it had not yet been looks like Neo. ‘Fireball’ in the back, report in the East London Tillandsia streptophylla in the middle auctioned when I had to leave. Lisa had given the Bromeliad Society (South and Tillandsia xerographica in front. buyer the right to name the plant (subject to her Africa) Newsletter that approval). I have heard that the plant went for another bus did manage to visit Larry McGraw’s $600 but the purchaser likely believes that is a garden and the people were very impressed. The bargain for such an outstanding plant. The winner and adjacent photo is from that Newsletter. any name given the plant have not yet been We did not stay to the end of the Rare Plant confirmed. (See photo above.) Auction on Saturday night after the banquet, as we Two trees dominated the coastal landscape on had an early flight to Kona the next morning. -
Bromeliads Bromeliads Are a Family of Plants (Bromeliaceae, the Pineapple Family) Native to Tropical North and South America
A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 19 March 2012 Bromeliads Bromeliads are a family of plants (Bromeliaceae, the pineapple family) native to tropical North and South America. Europeans fi rst found out about bromeliads on Columbus’ second trip to the New World in 1493, where the pineapple (Ananas sp.) was being cultivated by the Carib tribe in the West Indies. The commercial pineapple (Ananas comosus) is native to southern Brazil and Paraguay. After the colonization of the New World it was rapidly transported to all areas of the tropics, and now is widely grown in tropical and sub- tropical areas. The only A collection of bromeliads placed on a tree at Costa Flores, Costa Rica. bromeliad to occur north of the tropics is Spanish “moss” (Tillandsia usneoides). It is neither Spanish nor a moss, but an epiphytic bromeliad. It doesn’t look much like a typical Commercial pineapple, Ananas comosus, bromeliad, though, with its long scaly stems and reduced in the fi eld. fl owers. Bromeliads are monocots, many of which, like their grass relatives, have a special form of photosynthesis that uses a variation of the more usual biochemical pathways to allow them to use water more effi ciently. Even though they come from the tropics, this helps those that are epiphytes contend with life in the treetops where there is limited water and a real danger of drying out. There are about 2500 species Many bromeliads are tropical and several thousand hybrids epiphytes. and cultivars. Many have brightly colored leaves, fl owers or fruit, and range in size from moss-like species of Tillandsia to the enormous Puya raimondii from the Andes which produces a fl owering stem up to 15 feet tall. -
Taxonomic Revision of the Chilean Puya Species (Puyoideae
Taxonomic revision of the Chilean Puya species (Puyoideae, Bromeliaceae), with special notes on the Puya alpestris-Puya berteroniana species complex Author(s): Georg Zizka, Julio V. Schneider, Katharina Schulte and Patricio Novoa Source: Brittonia , 1 December 2013, Vol. 65, No. 4 (1 December 2013), pp. 387-407 Published by: Springer on behalf of the New York Botanical Garden Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/24692658 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms New York Botanical Garden Press and Springer are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Brittonia This content downloaded from 146.244.165.8 on Sun, 13 Dec 2020 04:26:58 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Taxonomic revision of the Chilean Puya species (Puyoideae, Bromeliaceae), with special notes on the Puya alpestris-Puya berteroniana species complex Georg Zizka1'2, Julio V. Schneider1'2, Katharina Schulte3, and Patricio Novoa4 1 Botanik und Molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung and Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; e-mail: [email protected]; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Biodiversity and Climate Research Center (BIK-F), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany 3 Australian Tropical Herbarium and Tropical Biodiversity and Climate Change Centre, James Cook University, PO Box 6811, Caims, QLD 4870, Australia; e-mail: [email protected] 4 Jardin Botânico Nacional, Camino El Olivar 305, El Salto, Vina del Mar, Chile Abstract. -
Water Relations of Bromeliaceae in Their Evolutionary Context
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Apollo Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2016, 181, 415–440. With 2 figures Think tank: water relations of Bromeliaceae in their evolutionary context JAMIE MALES* Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK Received 31 July 2015; revised 28 February 2016; accepted for publication 1 March 2016 Water relations represent a pivotal nexus in plant biology due to the multiplicity of functions affected by water status. Hydraulic properties of plant parts are therefore likely to be relevant to evolutionary trends in many taxa. Bromeliaceae encompass a wealth of morphological, physiological and ecological variations and the geographical and bioclimatic range of the family is also extensive. The diversification of bromeliad lineages is known to be correlated with the origins of a suite of key innovations, many of which relate directly or indirectly to water relations. However, little information is known regarding the role of change in morphoanatomical and hydraulic traits in the evolutionary origins of the classical ecophysiological functional types in Bromeliaceae or how this role relates to the diversification of specific lineages. In this paper, I present a synthesis of the current knowledge on bromeliad water relations and a qualitative model of the evolution of relevant traits in the context of the functional types. I use this model to introduce a manifesto for a new research programme on the integrative biology and evolution of bromeliad water-use strategies. The need for a wide-ranging survey of morphoanatomical and hydraulic traits across Bromeliaceae is stressed, as this would provide extensive insight into structure– function relationships of relevance to the evolutionary history of bromeliads and, more generally, to the evolutionary physiology of flowering plants. -
Billbergia (Bilbergie)
Billbergia (Bilbergie) čeleď: Bromeliaceae Rod byl pojmenován po švédském botanikovi Gustafu Johanu Billbergovi (1772 - 1844). Jednotlivé druhy pochází především z Brazílie, ale naleznou se také v pásu po Mexiko. Většina druhů patří mezi stálezelené epifyty. Listy vytvářejí úzkou až trubkovitou růžici, kde její střed slouží jako zásobárna vody, vlastní listy jsou tuhé, na okraji zpravidla krátce ostnité, často také mívají na povrchu bílé šupiny v pruzích. Květenství bývá převislé, opatřené růžovými nebo červenými listeny, které jsou nápadnější než vlastní květy. Existuje vnitrodruhový taxon: - 'Fascinator' Vyhovuje ji dobře propustná rašelinná půda. Jako substrát je možné použít i kamínky. Množí se odnožemi nebo semeny. Billbergia acreana Billbergia alfonsi-joannis Billbergia amandae Billbergia amandea Billbergia ambigua synonyma: Pseudaechmea ambigua Billbergia amoena synonyma: B. amoena f. viridiflora, B. amoena var. carnea, B. amoena var. flavescens, B. amoena var. minor, B. amoena var. robertiana, B. amoena var. rubra, B. amoena var. stolonifera, B. amoena var. viridis, B. binotii, B. chlorocyanea, B. discolor, B. laevis, B. pallescens, B. pallida, B. pyramidalis var. minor, B. speciosa, B. wacketii, B. wiotiana, Bromelia laevis, Bromelia pallida, Pitcairnia discolor , Pourretia magnispatha, Tillandsia amoena, Tillandsia variegata oblasti: Brazílie, Jižní Amerika, V Jižní Amerika Roste v Brazílii. Dorůstá výšky až 1m. Listy vytvářejí růžici, jsou šedozelené nebo v odstínech růžovofialové s béžovými nebo zelenými skvrnami a dlouhé až 60cm. Květenství má tmavěrůžové listeny, vlastní květy jsou pak modrozelené a dlouhé 5cm. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - var. carnea - var. flavescens - var. minor - var. robertiana - var. stolonifera - var. viridis Billbergia brachysiphon synonyma: B. brachysiphon var. paraensis Billbergia bradeana Billbergia brasiliensis synonyma: B. ianthina, B. leopoldii, B. -
Central Spine
C ENTRAL S PINE Newsletter of the CENTRAL ARIZONA CACTUS AND SUCCULENT SOCIETY FEBRUARY, 2001 Our April show approaches fast. New show FROM YOUR PRESIDENT— schedules will be available at the February February 7 is considered the historical last frost meeting, as will be the entry cards. Please register day for Phoenix. We had a scare the night of for the show at the February meeting, if you can. February 8 when lows in the upper 20s were If you cannot be there, let me know so you can predicted but didn't materialize. Now, it seems, be registered and receive cards and a show winter is over. I have been watering some of my schedule. Bring in show plants April 4, plants through the winter on warm days, Wednesday, from noon until 7 p.m. especially Baja California and winter-rain Steve Southwell of RSVP Nurseries in San Jose, Andean cacti (Copiapoa, Echinopsis, Lobivia, CA, was to speak to us this month. We just some Mammillaria, Neoporteria and Neochilenia, learned that he has been hospitalized and will be Tephrocactus, Trichocereus.) Mammillarias have unable to travel for some time. Our thoughts are been blooming since late November, and with him and his wife, Rowena. Ancistrocactus, Astrophytum, Frailea, Neoporteria, Our speaker this month will be James Pickering and Turbinicarpus are all in bud or bloom now. of Tucson. James will speak on “The Virtues of If we have a few days in a row of warmer days Growing Discocactus in Small Spaces.” He has a and nights I'm going to water everything except Web page at http://www.brazilcacticult.org the plants needing real heat for growth. -
O Gênero Billbergia Thunberg (Bromeliaceæ) No Estado Do Paraná, Brasil
Fq56(11):Fq56(01).qxd 22/09/2010 19:01 Página i O gênero Billbergia Thunberg (Bromeliaceæ) no estado do Paraná, Brasil Daniel FERRAZ GAIOTTO, Rosângela CAPUANO TARDIVO & Armando Carlos CERVI FONTQUERIA 56(11): 81-100 [seorsim: 1-20] MADRID, 23-IX-2010 Fq56(11):Fq56(01).qxd 22/09/2010 19:01 Página ii FONTQUERIA is a series of botanical publications without administrative affilia- tion. It publishes original works in Botany, particularly those that are of interest to the editors. Its publications are in any language, the only limitation being the ability of the editorial team. Accredited with the International Association for Plant Taxonomy for the purpose of registration of new non-fungal plant names. PRODUCTION Database consultant: Guillermo GONZÁLEZ GARCÍA Typesetting: Ambrosio VALTAJEROS POBAR, Ulpiano SOUTO MANDELOS Screen operators: Samuel FARENA SUBENULLS, Emilio NESTARES SANTAINÉS Preprinting: Sonja MALDÍ RESTREPO, Demetrio ONCALA VILLARRASO DISTRIBUTION Postal distribution: Contact the editor Mail for electronic distribution: [email protected] EDITOR Francisco Javier FERNÁNDEZ CASAS. Madrid (MA) JOINT EDITOR Hans Joachim ESSER. München (M). German texts EDITING CONSULTANTS for this fascicle Josep Maria MONTSERRAT i MARTÍ (BC) María Eugenia RON ÁLVAREZ (MACB) ISSN: 0212-0623 Depósito legal: M-29282-1982 Fq56(11):Fq56(01).qxd 22/09/2010 19:01 Página 81 O gênero Billbergia Thunberg (Bromeliaceæ) no estado do Paraná, Brasil* Daniel FERRAZ GAIOTTO, Biólogo. Mestre em Taxonomia Vegetal pela Universidade Federal do Paraná. ([email protected]) Rosângela CAPUANO TARDIVO Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (UEPG), Departamento de Biologia Geral. ([email protected]). Co-orientadora da dissertação & Armando Carlos CERVI Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal - 19031 - SCB – UFPR, CEP - 81531-980, Centro Politécnico - Curitiba – PR ([email protected]). -
Dyckia Tubifilamentosa (Pitcairnioideae-Bromeliaceae): a New Species from Northeastern Brazil)
Hoehnea 41(2): 315-319, 2 fig., 2014 Nota científica / Scientific note Dyckia tubifilamentosa(Pitcairnioideae-Bromeliaceae): a new species from Northeastern Brazil Maria das Graças Lapa Wanderley1,4, Gardene Maria de Sousa2 and Marccus Alves3 Received: 27.03.2014; accepted: 30.05.2014 ABSTRACT - (Dyckia tubifilamentosa (Pitcairnioideae-Bromeliaceae): a new species from Northeastern Brazil). Dyckia tubifilamentosa Wand. & G. Sousa is described and illustrated. It differs from the other species of the genus Dyckia by several distinctive characters, namely: the ovoid shape of the flower buds, the long and exserted staminal tube formed from completely connate white filaments, the anther initially connivent and then divergent, along with the fruit with partially persistent perianth. Dyckia tubifilamentosa is found in some areas of the semiarid region of Northeastern Brazil (Piauí State), growing in the Caatinga and transitional Caatinga-Cerrado biomes. Keywords: Caatinga, neotropics, semiarid RESUMO - (Dyckia tubifilamentosa (Pitcairnioideae-Bromeliaceae): uma nova espécie do Nordeste do Brasil). Dyckia tubifilamentosa Wand. & G. Sousa é aqui descrita e ilustrada. A espécie se distingue das demais do gênero Dyckia pelo botão floral ovoide; tubo estaminal exserto e esbranquiçado, formado pelos filetes completamente conados; anteras coniventes passando a divergentes e fruto com restos de perianto. Dyckia tubifilamentosa é conhecida de algumas áreas da região semiárida do Nordeste do Brasil (estado do Piauí), crescendo na Caatinga e áreas de -
PHYLOGENY, ADAPTIVE RADIATION, and HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY of BROMELIACEAE INFERRED from Ndhf SEQUENCE DATA
Aliso 23, pp. 3–26 ᭧ 2007, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PHYLOGENY, ADAPTIVE RADIATION, AND HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY OF BROMELIACEAE INFERRED FROM ndhF SEQUENCE DATA THOMAS J. GIVNISH,1 KENDRA C. MILLAM,PAUL E. BERRY, AND KENNETH J. SYTSMA Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA 1Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Cladistic analysis of ndhF sequences identifies eight major bromeliad clades arranged in ladderlike fashion. The traditional subfamilies Tillandsioideae and Bromelioideae are monophyletic, but Pitcair- nioideae are paraphyletic, requiring the description of four new subfamilies, recircumscription of Pit- cairnioideae and Navioideae, the sinking of Ayensua, and description of the new genus Sequencia. Brocchinioideae are basalmost, followed by Lindmanioideae, both restricted to the Guayana Shield. Next is an unresolved trichotomy involving Hechtioideae from Central America, Tillandsioideae, and the remaining bromeliads in subfamilies Navioideae, Pitcairnioideae, Puyoideae, and Bromelioideae. Bromeliads arose as C3 terrestrial plants on moist infertile sites in the Guayana Shield roughly 70 Mya, spread centripetally in the New World, and reached tropical West Africa (Pitcairnia feliciana) via long-distance dispersal about 10 Mya. Modern lineages began to diverge from each other 19 Mya and invaded drier areas in Central and South America beginning 15 Mya, coincident with a major adaptive radiation involving the repeated evolution of epiphytism, CAM photosynthesis, impounding leaves, several features of leaf/trichome anatomy, and accelerated diversification at the generic level. This ‘‘bromeliad revolution’’ occurred after the uplift of the northern Andes and shift of the Amazon to its present course. Epiphytism may have accelerated speciation by increasing ability to colonize along the length of the Andes, while favoring the occupation of a cloud-forest landscape frequently dissected by drier valleys. -
Some Major Families and Genera of Succulent Plants
SOME MAJOR FAMILIES AND GENERA OF SUCCULENT PLANTS Including Natural Distribution, Growth Form, and Popularity as Container Plants Daniel L. Mahr There are 50-60 plant families that contain at least one species of succulent plant. By far the largest families are the Cactaceae (cactus family) and Aizoaceae (also known as the Mesembryanthemaceae, the ice plant family), each of which contains about 2000 species; together they total about 40% of all succulent plants. In addition to these two families there are 6-8 more that are commonly grown by home gardeners and succulent plant enthusiasts. The following list is in alphabetic order. The most popular genera for container culture are indicated by bold type. Taxonomic groupings are changed occasionally as new research information becomes available. But old names that have been in common usage are not easily cast aside. Significant name changes noted in parentheses ( ) are listed at the end of the table. Family Major Genera Natural Distribution Growth Form Agavaceae (1) Agave, Yucca New World; mostly Stemmed and stemless Century plant and U.S., Mexico, and rosette-forming leaf Spanish dagger Caribbean. succulents. Some family yuccas to tree size. Many are too big for container culture, but there are some nice small and miniature agaves. Aizoaceae (2) Argyroderma, Cheiridopsis, Mostly South Africa Highly succulent leaves. Iceplant, split-rock, Conophytum, Dactylopis, Many of these stay very mesemb family Faucaria, Fenestraria, small, with clumps up to Frithia, Glottiphyllum, a few inches. Lapidaria, Lithops, Nananthus, Pleisopilos, Titanopsis, others Delosperma; several other Africa Shrubs or ground- shrubby genera covers. Some marginally hardy. Mestoklema, Mostly South Africa Leaf, stem, and root Trichodiadema, succulents. -
Pollinic Characterization of Raulinoa Echinata RS Cowan (Rutaceae)
Acta Biológica Catarinense 2017 Jan-Jun;4(1):71-82 Pollinic characterization of Raulinoa echinata R. S. Cowan (Rutaceae), Dyckia brevifolia Baker and Dyckia ibiramensis Reitz (Bromeliaceae), reophyte and saxicolous endemic species of river Itajaí-Açu, Santa Catarina, Brazil Caracterização polínica de Raulinoa echinata R.S. Cowan (Rutaceae), Dyckia brevifolia Baker e Dyckia ibiramensis Reitz (Bromeliaceae), espécies reófitas e endêmicas do rio Itajaí-Açu, Santa Catarina, Brasil Denise Monique Dubet da Silva MOUGA1, 4; Bruna Tereza POSSAMAI2; Enderlei DEC3 & Sílvio Murilo Cristóvão da SILVA3 ABSTRACT Aiming to contribute with elements about the reproduction of the reophytes Raulinoa Recebido em: 5 maio 2017 echinata, Dyckia brevifolia and Dyckia ibiramensis as well as to support their taxonomic Aceito em: 22 jun. 2017 definition, their pollinic characterization was carried out. Fresh pollen grains were prepared by acetolysis. Observations occurred on a light microscope and a scanning electron microscope. Measures were done of the polar (P) and equatorial diameters (E) and thickness of the exine and are expressed as means in micrometers. R. echinata: monad; radial symmetry; medium size; P=49,07±3,33; E=33,95±3,94; prolate (ratio P / E); ambitus subtriangular; 3-aperturated with long colpi and lalongate endoapertures; exine striated with thickness 1.54 ± 0,32. Dyckia brevifolia: monad; bilateral symmetry; medium size; P=25,16 ± 3,02; E=43,16±3,50 x 28,12±3,26; ambitus elliptical; monoaperturated with one long sulcus; exine reticulate with thickness 1,66 ± 0,31. D. ibiramensis: monad; bilateral symmetry; medium size; P=29,54±3,17; E=42,36±3,60 x 28,43±3,38; ambitus elliptical; monoaperturated with one long sulcus; exine reticulate with thickness 1,73 ± 0,28.