Acropolis in Lysistrata, 149, 152, 157 81; 430: 79; 438: 78; 440–44: 79; Addison, J., 175N. 14 422–24: 73; 496–556: 176; 4

Index

Acropolis in Lysistrata, 149, 152, 157 81; 430: 79; 438: 78; 440–44: 79; Addison, J., 175n. 14 422–24: 73; 496–556: 176; 497– Aelian, Varia Historia 2.13: 63 501: 81; 516–18: 82; 517–38: Aeschines 1.75: 19 51n. 53; 566–68: 69; 576–77: 69; Aeschylus, 107n. 51 578: 70; 594–97: 70; 595: 71; Agamemnon 1560–61: 104n. 41 597–625: 176; 598: 72; 608–17: Eumenides 321, 428: 178n. 22 72, 618: 72; 619: 73; 626: 73; Agariste, 120n. 18, 121 626–718: 201n. 70; 633–40: 82; Agathon (in Plato’s Symposium), 1 636–40: 92n. 18; 641–51: 109n. Agoracritus, 105, 106, 107 55; 836: 77; 929: 77; 971: 77; aid¯os (shame), 128–30 988: 77; 1037–39: 77; 1041: 77; Alcibiades, 41, 119–25, 132 1069: 77; 1228: 77 Ameling, W., 46n. 28 Assemblywomen, 148n. 11, 149, 173, Amphitheus, 59 192–211, 216–17 Andocides, 114, 117, 121, 123n. 30 635: 199; 638–40: 198; 725–28: 1.14: 118n. 11; 1.15: 121, 136n. 62; 202; 767: 204; 1038–42: 206; 1.16: 121; 1.36: 115n. 3, 116n. 7, 1043–44: 206; 1057: 178n. 21; 118n. 11; 1.38: 135n. 60; 1.62: 1112–83: 198; 1138: 198; 134; 1.75: 92n. 19 1147–48: 208; 1155–56: 208; Antiphon, 136n. 63 1158–62: 208n. 84; 1181–82: aret¯e (public virtue), 8, 30, 31, 33n. 10, 208n. 84 36, 38, 39–40, 41, 42, 80, 90, 92, Babylonians, 17n. 42, 88n. 5, 98n. 33 128n. 42, 137, 171, 212 Birds, 66, 94n. 26, 100, 148n. 11, 155, Aristides, Orationes 24.22: 122n. 22 156, 183, 204 Aristophanes Clouds, 58, 94n. 24, 97, 101, 154n. Acharnians, 17, 57–85, 89, 93, 94n. 26, 160n. 36 26, 95, 96, 99, 143, 146, 148n. 581–83: 107n. 52; 961–1023: 11, 153n. 24, 155, 156, 157, 128n. 45; 1016: 178n. 21 162n. 38, 163, 171, 183, 198, Frogs, 98n. 33, 107n. 51, 138, 141– 204, 206, 213 42, 163–70, 172, 216 45: 109; 181: 200; 202: 67; 263–70: 687–91: 168; 692: 169; 727–30: 67; 280–83: 68; 329–30: 78; 355: 164; 727–35: 163; 734–35: 165; 78; 380–81: 79; 396–478: 78– 738–40: 165

233 234 INDEX

Aristophanes (continued) 421: 178; 423: 178; 473: 179; Knights, 13–14, 17n. 43, 22, 54n. 58, 477: 179; 483–85: 179; 488–626: 84–85, 94n. 26, 98–111, 118n. 174; 494–97: 184; 496–97: 179; 13, 147, 171, 204, 213–14 526: 181; 535–47: 181; 548: 108–9: 151n. 18; 342–50: 98, 99; 180n. 23; 548–54: 179; 557: 176, 351–74: 100; 457–60: 105; 864– 190; 563–64: 180; 575: 179; 70: 101; 893–95: 101; 1111–14: 576–77: 179; 582: 179; 600: 181; 48n. 43; 1111–50: 101–4; 1210: 899–905: 186n. 36; 924–25: 185; 105; 1214–15: 105; 1215: 108; 1097–1209: 187; 1191–93: 184 1234: 105; 1242: 105; 1258: 101, Aristotle 105n. 46; 1263: 108; 1339: 104; Constitution of Athens, 12, 23n. 55, 1357–95: 107; 1406: 101; 1407– 137n. 63, 142 8: 103n. 40 20.1: 134n. 58 Lysistrata, 58, 69, 77n. 40, 97, 137, Politics 1274b39–41, 1294b7–9: 72n. 141–63, 216 31; 1316b1–3: 130; 1330b20–21: 165–66: 152; 183: 149n. 14; 201: 133 157; 387–98: 144–46; 404–5: Rhetoric 1366b13–15: 127n. 42; 145; 420: 145; 436: 150n. 17; 1389b11: 39 464: 150n. 17; 468: 150n. 17; asebeia (impiety), 120 477: 150n. 17; 478: 150n. 17; Aspasia, 44n. 23, 45, 46, 49, 52, 57 572–73: 148; 576: 147, 162; 580: Aurenche, O., 117n. 9 147; 580–81: 148n. 11; 581: 147; Austen, J., Pride and Prejudice, 25 585: 147; 598–608: 148; 598: 154; 599: 154; 784–85: 157; Baader-Meinhof, 115 788–92: 158; 848: 160: 900–903: Bakhtin, M., 14n. 33, 61n. 12 157; 915: 157; 931–33: 157; 951: Barry, D., 25 157; 955: 158; 970–78: 158; Bassi, K., 4, 10n. 22 1014: 150n. 17; 1014–42: 152; Bdelycleon, 59n. 6, 88n. 5, 146, 177, 1038–39: 152n. 22; 1140: 178; 217n. 1 1177–79: 157; 1184: 149n. 14 beggary (in Wealth), 179, 181 Peace, 66, 76, 97, 143, 201n. 68, 204, Blepsidemus, 178 206 Blepyrus, 197–202, 209, 210 605–14: 51n. 53; 642: 178 Bourgeois, L., 212 Thesmophoriazusae, 151 Bowie, A. M., 15n. 35, 47, 59n. 5, 67n. 418–28: 151 26, 68n. 27, 77n. 38–39, 118n. Wasps, 58, 80, 94n. 26, 97, 118n. 13, 13, 149n. 14, 162n. 39, 174, 158, 177, 183 182n. 28, 183n. 32, 184n. 35, 74–84: 59n. 6; 80: 167n. 46; 488–91: 186n. 37, 188n. 41, 189 117n. 9, 146; 639–40: 38n. 17; Bremmer, J., 127 650–51: 217n. 1; 1051–59: 139; Brock, R. W., 106n. 50, 189n. 42 1059: 162; 1342–43: 94n. 26 Burkert, W., 122n. 23 Wealth, 69, 83n. 52, 148n. 11, 153n. Byl, S., 124n. 34 24, 154n. 26, 155, 159n. 31, 173–91, 194, 206, 210, 216–17 Calhoun, G. M., 118n. 13, 119n. 14 32–38: 182; 233: 181; 252: 182n. Callippus (killer of Dion), 123n. 27–28 31; 415–17: 177–78; 417: 178; Cario, 182n. 29, 183 Index 235

Carri`ere, J. C., 13n. 31, 44n. 23, 78n. 41 dik¯e (justice), 103, 104, 128–30 Charicles, 115n. 3, 116n. 7 Diocleides, 117, 118n. 11, 126n. 36, Chremes, 197n. 62, 198 135n. 60 Chremylus, 69, 83n. 52, 150, 154n. 26, Dion, 122–23 159n. 31, 174–91, 210 Dionysus, 47–49, 66, 76, 107n. 51, 163, Cleon, 3, 13, 22–23, 60, 73, 80, 83n. 165–67, 169, 190n. 49, 207 52, 84, 86–111, 112, 144, 191, Diotima, 2 200n. 66, 214, 217 Dobrov, G., 62n. 13 Clinton, K., 120n. 18, 122n. 24 Dover, K., 55n. 59, 60, 71n. 30, 114n. 3, Connor, W. R., 6–7, 87, 125n. 35 117n. 9, 117n. 10, 120n. 16, Cornford, F. M., 99n. 35 124n. 32, 164–68, 175n. 11 Council of Four Hundred, 136n. 63 Duris, 128 Crane, G., 28n. 5, 29n. 7, 49n. 48 Cratinus, 21–22, 43–56, 80, 218 Eagleton, T., 8n. 17 Archilochoi, 44n. 24 Edmunds, L., 89n. 6, 98n. 33, 101n. 37 Cheirones 258 KA: 45; 259 KA: 45, Ehrenberg, V., 118n. 13 49 Eleusis and Eleusinian mysteries, 112– Dionysalexandros, 22, 46–56, 80, 89n. 25, 131 7, 112, 171, 212, 213, 220 eleutheria (freedom), 39, 90 38.24–25 KA: 48; 38.44–48 KA: epithumia (desire), 2, 10, 160, 195, 220, 47 217n. 1, 218 Nemesis 118 KA: 45 epoptai (full initiate at Eleusis), 119–21 Thrattai, 44 Eros, 1–4 73 KA: 21, 44; 81 KA: 44n. 24 Eumolpidae, 119, 122 Critias, 125–28, 219, 221 Euphiletus, 115n. 3 DK 88 B 6–22: 125–27, 146, 148n. Eupolis, Demoi, 98n. 34 12;DK88 B 32–37: 126n. 36 115 KA: 45n. 27 Cylon, 149n. 14 Euripides, 107n. 51, 187n. 38 Hippolytus, 126n. 36 Davidson, J., 11, 12, 59nn. 3, 4, 87n. 3, Suppliants 238–45: 187n. 38 90n. 10, 118n. 13 Telephus, 78–81 de Lauretis, T., 57, 74n. 33 Demeter (oaths to), 123 Fabius Maximus, 50 Democritus DK 68 B 209–11: 127 fantasy (comic), vii, 3, 4, 12, 14, 15, 16, Demos (in Knights), 98, 100, 101n. 37, 18, 57, 58, 64, 65, 66, 73, 78, 83, 101–4, 105, 107, 214 84, 85, 86–97, 98, 107, 138, 142, Demosthenes 45.68: 127n. 40 153, 158, 161, 163, 191, 194, Demostratus (in Lysistrata), 144–45 199, 203, 204 Dercetes, 75 Farrar, C., 129n. 46, 130n. 49 de Ste. Croix, G. E. M., 60n. 8, 105n. Fielding, H., 175 45, 130n. 50, 187n. 38 Finley, M. I., 7n. 11 Dicaearchus, 169 Flashar, H., 174, 182nn. 28, 30, 184 Dicaeopolis, 19, 58–85, 93, 95, 96, 97, Foley, H., 73n. 32, 79 98, 112, 143n. 6, 146, 150, 151, 158, 171, 183n. 32, 198, 200, Garland, R., 25–26 201, 204, 217 Gelzer, T., 94n. 25, 95n. 27 236 INDEX

Giuliani, R. (mayor of New York City), 25 Jameson, F., 14 Goldhill, S., 12n. 28, 58n. 3, 60–63, Jameson, M., 142n. 4, 143n. 5 109n. 55, 164–69 Judgment of Paris, 47–49, 213 Gomme, A. W., 34n. 12, 51n. 52, 60, 89n. 7 Kagan, D., 131n. 52 gullibility of the Athenians, 16, 68, 89, kalos k’agathos (gentleman), 98n. 33, 92n. 18, 97, 102–3, 131, 140, 127, 182 158, 170 Kerykes, 119, 122 Gyges, 54n. 57, 67n. 26 Keuls, E., 114 Kinesias, 143n. 6, 150n. 16, 151, 152, Hagnon, 142, 143 156–60, 196, 205n. 77 Halperin, D., 161n. 37 Konstan, D., 14–16, 97n. 32, 175, 189n. Hansen, M. H., 72n. 31, 172n. 142, 207n. 81, 208 Harris, E. M., 136n. 63 Kurke, L., 82n. 46 Heath, M., 181n. 27, 187n. 38 kykeon (ritual drink at Eleusis), 120n. 17 Heberlein, F., 190n. 47 Helen, 46–49 Lamachus, 69–75, 76, 143, 153n. 24, Henderson, J., 58n. 1, 83n. 52, 107n. 51, 191, 206 108n. 54, 143n. 7, 145n. 9, 150n. Landfester, M., 101n. 39, 106n. 47 16, 157nn. 28, 29, 158n. 30, Levy, E., 123n. 26, 137nn. 64–65, 173 176n. 16, 188n. 38, 205 Lewis, D., 150n. 16 herms and Hermes, 21, 112, 132–35, Loraux, N., 26n. 1, 27n. 3, 30n. 8, 149n. 139, 215 15, 150n. 16, 152n. 20 Herodotus 1.96–101: 54n. 57; 2.51.1: “lover of the city,” 41–42, 91 133–34; 3.80.6: 131n. 51; 5.66.2: Ludwig, P., 160n. 34–35 134n. 58; 5.92a1: 90n. 12; Lysias, 71n. 30, 137n. 63, 166 8.65.4: 121n. 21 14.41.3, 19.16.3, 21.19: 137n. 65, Hesiod, Theogony 211–25: 178n. 22; 180n. 24 226–31: 178n. 22 Lysistrata, 83n. 52, 95n. 29, 142–62, Hesk, J., 127n. 40 194–97, 201, 216 hetaireiai (clubs), 113, 114, 116, 118–32, 134–36, 140–42, 143, 215 MacDowell, D. M., 60n. 8, 83n. 51, 85n. hierophant of Eleusis, 119, 120, 124 55, 120n. 16, 124n. 31, 150n. 16, Hippolytus, 144 173n. 5 Homer, Iliad 24.30: 49n. 44 Manville, P. B., 6 Homeric Hymns, in Mercurium 126–29: Megarian Decree, 51 136n. 61 Meier, C., 116n. 6 Hubbard, T., 44n. 23, 75n. 34, 82n. 50, Melanion, 157–58 109n. 57, 163n. 40, 168n. 43 Monoson, S., 221n. 7 hubris, 117, 120 More, Thomas, 112 Hulton, A. O., 151n. 19, 189n. 42 Mozart, Magic Flute, 124 Humphreys, S., 10n. 23 Murray, O., 115n. 5, 119–20, 124n. 31, 126n. 37 ideology and citizen identity, 6–21, 201 Musti, D., 34n. 11 irony, 15, 96, 173–76, 189–90 Myrrhine, 150n. 16, 151, 156–60 Isaeus 13.4.1.1 (Roussel): 180n. 24 mystag¯ogus (sponsor at Eleusis), 123, 124 Index 237 myst¯es (initiate) and mystai at Eleusis, Peisetaerus, 58n. 1, 66n. 25, 100, 150, 119–21, 122 158, 186 Mytilene (and Mytileneans), 86–92, 98, Peisistratids, 46, 90n. 12 112 Penia, 18, 83n. 52, 143, 153n. 24, 159n. 31, 174–91, 206, 210 narrative desire, 16 Pericles, 3, 21–23, 25–56, 57–58, 67, Nicarchus, 75 84, 87–88, 110, 112, 132, 141n. Nicias, 131–32 2, 144, 171, 172n. 1, 191, 200n. Newiger, H.-J., 98n. 34 65, 212, 214, 217 Night (the goddess), 178 persuasion (comic images of), 82, 97, North, H., 127n. 40, 180nn. 23, 26 106–7, 151, 156, 158, 159n. 31, 176n. 16, 179, 198, 201n. 68, 213, 216 Ober, J., 6, 8–9, 38, 172n. 1, 177n. 20, Pheidias, 52, 53 192–211 philia (friendship), 87, 129 Odysseus, 70, 80 Philocleon, 58, 59n. 6, 63n. 20, 65n. 22, Oedipus, 206 88n. 5, 97, 158 Ogden, D., 7n. 13 Phrynichus, 168 Old Oligarch, Constitution of the Athe- Plato, 1–6, 11, 203 nians, 20, 39–40, 71n. 30, 130– Alcibiades 122c: 180n. 24 31, 215, 221n. 7 Apology, 2 1.1–2: 130; 1.5: 130, 219; 1.6: 86; 1.8: Charmides, 125n. 36 130; 3.12: 169n. 49 Epistles 324c–25a: 220; 334b: 123; oligarchy and oligarchs, 112, 117n. 9, 334e–35a:123 128–30, 132, 136, 138, 139–44, Euthydemus 288b: 5 163–70, 180, 209n. 85, 215–16, Gorgias 481d–e: 42; 508a: 180n. 24; 217, 218–21 516a: 52 Olson, S. D., 59nn. 4–5, 101n. 37, Laws 802e: 180n. 24 105n. 45, 175, 182n. 29, 190n. Menexenus 235a–c: 38n. 17 48 Phaedrus 237d–38c: 6; 227c–d: 207n. onomasti k¯om¯odein (comic abuse), 13n. 79 29, 44, 46, 47, 88 Philebus 48a–50b: 5n. 7 Orwell, G., 15 Protagoras 320c–23d: 95, 127–30; Osborne, R., 115nn. 4, 5, 134n. 56 322c: 129; 326c: 129; 328a–b: Ostwald, M., 115n. 4, 117n. 9, 118n. 13, 129; 328b: 129; 337c: 123n. 26 121n. 20 Republic, 3–6, 10–11, 18–19, 20, 67, 112, 192, 217–21 paideia (education), 5, 6, 8 376c: 6; 389d–e: 6; 411b: 5n. 7; Paris, 46–47 414b–15d: 23; 555b: 218; 557e: parody (comic), 60, 61, 71, 76, 77, 82, 221; 560a–b: 219; 561c–d: 218; 83, 98, 120, 124, 162, 163, 165 571a–76b: 217; 603a: 5; 606c: 5 Paphlagonian. See Cleon Sophist 235c: 5 patrios politeia (ancestral constitution), Symposium, 1–2, 33, 124, 128, 160n. 160n. 36, 173 33–35, 161n. 37 Peace of Nicias, 76 190c–d: 1; 211c: 2; 223c–d: 128 Peisander, 115n. 3, 116n. 7, 136 Theaetetus, 130n. 49 238 INDEX

Plutarch Schwarze, J., 44nn. 23, 26, 49nn. 44, 46, Life of Alcibiades 17.3: 134n. 57; 18.3: 51n. 53 118n. 12; 19.1: 120n. 17; 20.4: Sfyoeras, P., 190n. 49 121; 21.4: 121; 22.3: 121; 22.3: Shakespeare 119–20; 34: 122n. 24; 34.6: Tempest, 17–18 122n. 24 Twelfth Night, 30n. 13 Life of Dion 56.3: 123n. 28; 56.4: Sicilian expedition, 114, 116, 131–32, 120n. 19 135n. 61, 142, 144, 145, 172n. 1 Life of Nicias 12.1: 134n. 57; 13.2: slapstick, 70 135n. 61 Socrates, 2, 19, 33, 112, 217–21 Life of Pericles 3.2: 45; 3.4: 45n. 27; 8.9: Sommerstein, A., 18n. 47, 75n. 36, 174, 28n. 6; 13.6: 45n. 27; 15.4: 50; 175n. 11, 176, 180n. 23, 182n. 15.5: 50; 16.1: 49n. 47, 51; 16.3: 31, 188n. 40, 205n. 77 50; 25.2: 50; 30.2; 51; 32.2: 53; Sophocles, 142, 143 32.2–3: 52; 32.3: 50, 52; 33.2: 50; s¯ophrosyn¯e (moderation), 39n. 18, 65n. 33.3–34.1: 50; 35.5: 50n. 48; 36.5: 21, 125–32, 137, 140–42, 160, 51; 37.5: 52; 39.1: 50 169, 171, 180, 204, 219–20 Moralia 806f–7a: 87n. 3 v. akolasia and tryph¯e, 126, 144n. 8, Pnyx, 7, 116, 133, 149 146, 219 polit¯es chr¯estos (good citizen), 71–72, Spartan drinking customs, 125–27 221n. 7 Stadter, P., 46n. 28, 53n. 54 Praxagora, 194–204 Strauss, B., 123n. 30, 160n. 36, 173nn. proboulos (magistrate in Lysistrata), 69, 3–4, 177n. 20 83n. 52, 138, 139–63, 167, 203n. Strauss, L., 194n. 57, 204n. 75 74, 206, 216 Strepsiades, 58, 65 Prospero, 17–18 Swift, J., A Modest Proposal, 189 Protagoras, 20, 95, 128–30, 219 sycophants, 18, 63n. 18, 155, 159, 185– Purdie, S., 19n. 50, 171, 193n. 56 86, 204 syn¯omosia (conspiracy), 116, 119n. 14, Raaﬂaub, K., 116n. 6, 218n. 2 124, 136 reconciliation (in Lysistrata), 163 Red Brigades, 115 Telephus, 75n. 34, 78–83 Redﬁeld, J., 63n. 17 Teucer, 136n. 62 rejuvenation (comic), 99n. 35, 101n. 37, Theognis, 215 107, 189, 198–99, 200, 202, 119: 166n. 44; 937–42: 128 203n. 74, 210 Thersites, 63n. 17, 70 Roberts, J., 39 Thucydides Rosen, R., 46n. 34 on Cleon, 86–90, 92, 107, 110 Rothwell, K., 173n. 6, 194n. 59, 198, and Pericles, 26–28, 87n. 1, 92, 132 203n. 74, 205n. 77 on the herms and Eleusinian myster- Rubenstein, L., 10n. 22 ies, 114, 116–18 Russo, C. F., 78n. 42 and public and private life, 28, 159– 60 Sausage-Seller, 20, 83n. 52, 101–10, on the Sicilian expedition, 131–32, 112, 150n. 16, 171, 204, 214 215 Saxonhouse, A., 173n. 6, 192–211 1.20.1–2: 36; 1.84.3: 129n. 46; 2.35.1: Index 239

28, 30; 2.35.2: 29; 2.35.3: 29; Trygaeus, 76, 158, 204 2.36.1: 29, 2.36.2: 29; 2.36.4: 30; Tyndall, A., 17n. 41 2.37.1: 28n. 5, 31; 2.37.2: 28n. 5, tyrannicides (Harmodius and 33, 34; 2.38.1: 91; 2.40.1: 183; Aristogeiton), 36 2.40.2: 129n. 47; 2.41.1: 38; tyranny and tyrants, 23, 41, 45, 48, 54n. 2.41.4: 36; 2.42.1: 34, 37, 40; 57, 65n. 21, 78, 101, 102, 104, 2.42.2: 37n. 15; 2.42.2–4: 35; 116n. 7, 117n. 9, 133n. 54, 204, 2.42.3: 36; 2.42.4: 33, 34, 36, 37; 218, 221 2.36.3: 35; 2.43.1: 40, 130; 2.43.4: 33, 91n. 16; 2.44: 159n. Ussher, R. G., 197n. 62, 208n. 83 32; 2.44.2: 34; 2.45.2: 33n. 10; 2.60–64: 40; 2.60.5: 110; 2.63.1: Vaio, J., 148–49, 173 41; 2.63.2: 48; 2.65.4: 43n. 22, Vickers, M., 13n. 29, 44n. 26, 47n. 36 53; 2.65.8–9: 50n. 51, 132; 2.65.9: 42; 2.65.11: 131n. 52; 3.12.1: 89n. 7; 3.36: 87n. 1; wealth, 8, 10n. 24, 11, 31, 32, 33–34, 3.37–40: 86–92; 3.37.2: 90n. 8; 35, 36, 50, 137, 140–41, 183–84, 3.38.4: 89, 90n. 11,n.12; 3.38.5: 210, 220 89; 3.38.6: 92n. 17, 105n. 44; Wealth (the god), 174, 183–84 3.38.7: 91n. 15; 3.39.1: 90n. 10; Welsh, D., 101n. 37, 103n. 40 3.39.5: 89n. 7; 4.21: 87n. 1; Whitman, C., 17n. 44, 19n. 48, 51, 61n. 5.84–111: 135n. 59; 6.1: 96n. 30; 10, 63n. 17, 66n. 24, 101n. 37 6.1.1: 131; 6.8: 131; 6.9.3: 131; Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, 210 6.11.7: 132; 6.13.1: 96n. 30; Wilamowitz, U. von, 174n. 7, 175n. 11 6.14: 131; 6.27.1: 114n. 3; Wiles, D., 18n. 46, 94n. 26 6.27.2: 116, 117; 6.27.3: 116n. 7, 118; 6.28.1: 119n. 15, 120; Xenophon, Hell. 1.4.20: 122n. 24 6.50.5: 116n. 8; 6.54–59: 36; 6.60.1: 117n. 9; 6.60.2: 114n. 2; Zeitlin, F., 205n. 76 8.1.2: 142; 8.54.4: 119n. 14, 136; z¯et¯etai (examiners), 118 8.66.2–3: 135n. 60; 8.66.2–5: Zimmermann, B., 64n. 19 136; 8.67.70: 140; 8.92.2: 168 Zorastro (in Mozart), 124