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Noah's Flood ? It Has Been Shown That None of These Floods Covered Entire Mesopotamia Not Even a Whole City

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Noah's Flood ? It Has Been Shown That None of These Floods Covered Entire Mesopotamia Not Even a Whole City NOAH’s Flood In Bible, Quran and Mesopotamian Stories. By MUNIR AHMED KHAN Address: 108-A, Block 13-C, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi, PAKISTAN. Ph: 92-21-4967500. VOLUME I Noah, Flood and his Ark in Biblical Literature and Near eastern parallels of flood stories. Index Foreword Part I: Overview: Chapter 1: Story of Bible and Quran; Search for Archaeological proof of flood and remains of Ark; Mesopotamian parallels and other Near Eastern stories; Flood stories from around the world, Sightings of Ark and search on Ararat; Place and time of event. Verification of Flood story; Quran’s version; Is the story rational and logical. Is there need for a fresh appraisal? Part II: Flood stories: Biblical, Mesopotamian and other Near Eastern Flood Stories; Quran’s story of Noah’s flood. Stories from other parts of world. Chapter 2: Genesis Flood story and its context. A: Primeval story: Components of Primeval story. B: Patriarchal story; Components of Patriarchal story. Chapter 3: Other Biblical Sources. NOAH in New Testament; Other sources: Josephus; Book of Jubilees; Sibylline Oracles; Legends of Jews; Dead Sea Scrolls. Chapter 4: Mesopotamian parallels: Parallels of Pre-flood stories; Flood stories; 1.Sumerian Myth of Ziusudra: The story of Deluge; 2.Myth of Atrahasis. 3. Utnapishtim in Epic of Gilgamesh. Chapter 5: Other Near Eastern accounts: Chaldee Account of Berosus; Other Mesopotamian accounts Armenian stories; Greek story; Hittite and Hurrian texts. Chapter 6: Quran’s story of Noah’s Flood Chapter 7: Other flood stories of world: Indian Flood Story; Chinese story. Part III: Analysis of Biblical and Mesopotamian stories Chapter 8: Relation of Primeval and Patriarchal stories of Genesis. Chapter 9: Analysis of Genesis stories. Mosaic theory; Documentary Hypothesis: Chapter 10: J, P and R flood stories separated: Distribution of Genesis according to sources or codes J, P, R. Chapter 11: Influence of Viniculture story on Flood story: Flood story and names of sons; Viniculture story; Viniculture story and Table of Nations, descendants of Noah in J and P: Shem. Ham and Canaan. Chapter 12: Influence of Seth and Shem’s Genealogies on Flood story Genealogies; Derivation of Seth‘s genealogy R from Cain’s J; Significance of age at begetting; Relation of Seth’s genealogy with Shem’s; Influence of Noah, Enoch and Abraham on genealogies; Cain’s Genealogy and flood story; Fragments of Seth’s Yahewistic genealogy. Cain’s genealogy. Chapter 13: Mesopotamian King-Lists and Genealogies: Chapter 14: Dating of Flood Chapter 15: Mesopotamian stories analyzed. 1. Sumerian story of Deluge Ziusudra’s; 2. Myth of Atrahasis Chapter 16: Epic of Gilgamesh: Utnapishtim’s Flood story Epic of Gilgamesh. Growth of Epic; Position of Epic of Gilgamesh in Mesopotamian literature; Import of stories; Oral traditions; Substratum; Places in Flood stories: Dilmun: Mouth of Rivers; Edin. Part IV: Summing up Chapter 17: Comparison of flood stories of Mesopotamia: Part of a longer story? Pre-flood conditions: Flood; Post Flood situation; Meanings of their names; Purpose of story: Conclusions: Purport or gist of all stories. Chapter 18: Purpose of the authors of J and P: Purpose of authors of J and P codes: J's purpose. P's purpose. Chapter 19: Flood stories of J&P and their context Chapter 20: One flood story from J and P. Chapter 21: Where the Ark rested Chapter 22: Physical evidence of Flood Chapter 23: Origin of Flood story Chapter 24: Origin and historicity Chapter 25: Conclusion Appendices Appendix I: Note on Documentary Hypothesis. Appendix II: Old Testament: Genesis- Separated codes: J, P and R Appendix III: Noah in New Testament Appendix IV: Comparison of Table of Nations of J and P Appendix V: Redactor’s Seth and Shem’s genealogies: Appendix VI: Abel and Cain Appendix VII: Biblical Genealogies and Mesopotamian King-Lists of pre-Deluvian patriarchs and kings: Abbreviations M.G.K.: The Epic of Gilgamesh, Maureen Gallery Kovacs Stanford university press, Stanford, California. Noah: Noah, The Person and the Story in History and Tradition: Lloyd R. Baily. University of South Carolina Press. AM- Ancient Mesopotamia: Portrait of a dead civilization. A. Leo Oppenheim J: Yahawestic code P: Priestly code R: Redactor’s code OT: Old Testament NT: New Testament FAQ: frequently asked questions Bibliography Noah, the person and the story in history and Tradition: Lloyd R. Baily, University of South California Press Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls, their true meaning for Judaism and Christianity; Lawrence H. Shiffman anchor bible reference library, Doubleday1995 Antiquities of Jews by Jewish historian Flavius Josephus Book of Enoch 1ENOCH Ancient Mesopotamia, Portrait of a dead civilization. A. Leo Oppenheim Babylon, Joan Oates. The Epic of Gilgamesh. Maureen Gallery Kovacs, Stanford University press, Stanford, California. Mesopotamian Myths. Henrietta Mc Call, British Museum Publications. Jewish Legends An anthology of texts and pictures, 1958 The Ancient Near East vol. I; James B. Pritchard Gods, Demon and Myths of Mesopotamia, An illustrated Dictionary, Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, British Museum Press The Exodus Enigma. Ian Wilson; Weidenfeld and Nicolson. London Who wrote the Bible? Richard Freidman 1987 Sanskrit traced to Arabic, Mohammed Ahmed Mazher. The Old Testament World - John Rogerson and Philip Davies, Ryrie Study Bible Chronicles of World Enc, Britt. CD. Near Eastern Mythology John Gray, Antiquities of Jordan, G. Lankester Harding, Lutterworth Press. Cambridge. An Encyclopedia of Archetypal Symbolism ; Genesis Apocryphon; a Commentary on Genesis 4Q252) History of Arabia; P.K.Hitti Journal of Jewish Studies Ed Geza Vermes vol 43, p291 'Time’s Atlas of Bible’ Ancient Records and the Structure of Genesis (Thomas Nelson, 1985), Encyclopedia Biblica 1060 Principles of Physical Geology Arthur Holmes Commentary on Genesis, Franz Delitzsch) NIV Study Bible International Standard Bible Encyclopedia) Charts & Pictures Archealogical sites Mesopotamia p-13 Flood stories p-15 Ararat (Mt_Ararat.jpg) p-18 Mt. Nimush, Nisir , Pir Omar Gadrun (Nisir.jpg) p-54 Separated Jehawesic, Preiestly and Redactors codes. (JPR.xls) p-79 Genealogy of Noah’s sons (chart Noahsons ) p-74 Derivation of Seth’s genealogy from Cain’s (chart CainShem.) p-77 Genealogies of Seth & Shem (Seth shem. Xls) p-79 Abram’s vision (Abram’svison. ) p-107 Urartu p-152 …… Chart 950age. Chart showing 950 Years period between Enoch and Call of Abraham Cudi Dagh in al Jazira near Diyarbakir and Mosul Jordan Rift Valley Wadi al Hasa (ancient Zered) Khirbet el Tannur-(KhTannur.jpg) Jordan fall.jpg Diagram of Jordan Drop Jordan river flanked by hills on both sides ( photo.Jordan valley. jpg) Sewn Plank Clinker built and Carvel built boats Paraoh ‘s funeral Bark A painted linen from a grave on Gebelen (NegadeII culture around 3400 BC) depictsthe oldest illustration of a rudder crew DeadSea storm.jpg - photograph of a storm from east in Moab as seen from En Gedi side, Khirbet el Tannur, Antiquities of Jordan Map TABLE OF NATIONS) King’s highway.jpg Aerial Photo of King’s Highway King’s highwayAtlas.jpg) Ancient Trade routes and King’s Highway Shifting of resting place of Ark (from Judi/Arad to Cudi Dagh and AGRI Dagh i.e. Ararat) Arad (Ararat) and Aroer (Ara’ra), Juttah (Judi), Khirbet el Tannur (Tannur)(Judiararatnnur2.jpg ) Map - Carte De La Paradis teristere Arads1.jpg- Arad Rabbah and Arad Jarchemel near Juttah FOREWORD Some extracts from Kashti-e-Nuh, a book written by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (as), the Promised Messiah and some poems written by him were among the first Ahmaddiya literature I read. We learnt stories of prophets from our parents. Among them was the story of Noah’s flood and Ark. We never believed in a world-wide flood as did our class-mates.This and some other obviously unreasonable beliefs gave us a confidence we always enjoyed. Much later when I read Bible and noted the differences, I always wanted to know if Ararat and Judi are same. When my grandson ( son of Dr. Mikal Hamid Rahman1, Cleveland ,Ohio), was named Noah questions such as 950 years age of Noah, size of Ark etc. were debated. I promised myself that I should be able to answer any questions Noah Rahman might ask. Some of these I discussed with Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih IV, Hadhrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad (abna). Hadhrat Saheb appreciated my quest for Judi and gave some guide lines which helped me tackle the subject and gave me confidence. When I wrote to Hazur about a link between Pheoncians and Edomites south of Dead Sea, most probable site of the event, he replied that he is praying for my success and that may Allah open up the treasures buried for thousands of years for me. This gave me strength to continue but I had no confidence to present my findings to Hazoor after I came to know the depth of his knowledge of all levels of meanings of Quran. As I had to be away most of time from my station due to my professional work, I could not do justice to the topic all this time. During a ‘dars’ in Ramdhan, I sent a reference from Carl Sagan’s book about Miracle of splitting of Moon to Hazoor by fax, he acknowledged it on MTA but asked what was my progrees on the topic of Flood and Ark. I sat whole night at computer and sent a summary of salient points of my research. He appreciated it very much on MTA. I hurriedly presented whatever I had done by that time. Hazoor entrusted its editing to Mr. Basit, editor Review of Religions. He found it to a bundle of mistakes requiring drastic surgery. Soon he got involved in some other assignments. After an initial spate of emails gradually got less and less time. And I had to do whatever I could with my limitations.
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