DOCSLIB.ORG

Factors Affecting the Demand for a Third Child Among Iranian Women

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Factors Affecting the Demand for a Third Child Among Iranian Women Factors Affecting the Demand for a Third Child among Iranian Women Arezoo Bagheri (PhD), Mahsa Saadati (PhD)* Assistant professor, National Population Studies, Comprehensive Management Institute, Tehran, Iran A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article type: Background & aim: Demands for more children have substantial effects on Original article couple’s fertility behaviors. The ideal number of children for most Iranian’s family is two, so that it is reasonable to study which factors determine women’s decision Article History: to have a third child. The main aim of this study was to examine factors affecting Received: 24-Jul-2017 the demand for a third child (DTC). Accepted: 06-Aug-2017 Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 6231 Iranian married women from all provinces during autumn 2014. Participants in the study were Key words: selected by multistage stratified sampling method. A structured questionnaire was Fertility behavior employed to collect the related data. Finally, the analysis included 2272 DTC Fertility determinants questionnaires for women with two children by applying a classification tree Child model. Decision tree Results: In this study, 50.7% of women with two children had no desire for having Women the third child, out of whom 71.1% (79) were living in the provinces with total fertility rate (TFR) less than 2 and in urban areas, respectively. Most of them with the educational level of diploma or lower (78.2%) had a negative opinion about having the third child (36.1%). Based on the classification and regression tree algorithm, women who were interested in having their third child in provinces with TFR more than 2 included rural women, urban women with positive opinion toward childbearing, and those with educational level of secondary school. However, women who were keen on having their third child in provinces with TFR less than 2 consisted of urban women aged 30-49 with educational level of high school or lower, those younger than 30 years with positive opinion who married in their 20-29, rural women aged less than 30, and rural women aged 30-49 with positive opinion who married in their 20-39. Conclusion: Women’s place of residence and opinion toward childbearing had important effects on their DTC. However, women’s educational level as well as their age and marriage age could affect their DTC in provinces with TFR less than 2 compared to other provinces. Please cite this paper as: Bagheri A, Saadati M. Factors Affecting the Demand for a Third Child among Iranian Women. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health. 2019; 7(1): 1543-1550. DOI: 10.22038/jmrh.2018.25186.1275 Introduction Fertility decline has occurred in Iran since Iran shows that although family planning the second half of the 1980’s, which has changed programs have been effective in accelerating the the perceptions and desires of Iranian families dramatic decline in the fertility rate, fertility toward childbearing. Accordingly, Iran is now behaviors should always be considered in the settled among the low-fertility countries (1). In analysis of fertility trends (3). It is worth 1986, average fertility rate was six per mentioning that fertility and childbearing reproductive woman today. However, average motivations, as the main determinants of the woman has fewer than two children today, demand for childbearing, play important roles in which is less than the required replacement fertility-related theories (4-11). Childbearing level fertility level (2). The fertility transition in desires (CD) and ideal number of children (INC) * Corresponding author: Mahsa Saadati, Assistant professor, National Population Studies, Comprehensive Management Institute, Tehran, Iran. Tel: +989126332568; Email: [email protected], [email protected] Bagheri A and Saadati M. JMRH Demand for Third Child in Iranian Women are two most important childbearing preference for a third child (DTC) though it could be one of dimensions (6, 10). the influential factors for total fertility rate The INC has become an interesting issue (TFR) increscent in Iranians’ families. Most of for many researchers who studied factors researchers modeled tendency to have more influencing the fertility behavior of Iranian children by logistic regression (19-20, 24). families (12-15). The study conducted by However, using classification trees is more Bagheri et al. (2014) indicated that factors, applicable and also their interpretations are including age, job status, marriage age, and easier than logistic regression (22, 23). educational level, affect the INC of Iranian Therefore, the main objective of this study is to women within the age range of 15-49 years analyze factors affecting DTC by applying a (13). Tavousi et al. (2015) investigated the classification tree approach. reasons for willingness and unwillingness of childbearing in Tehran (16). Abbasi-Shavazi Materials and Methods and khajesalehi (2013) also studied the This cross-sectional survey was conducted tendency of childbearing among women living on 6231 married women in 31 provinces of Iran, in Sirjan by considering some demographic and during autumn 2014 using a structured social factors (17). Hossaini and Baigi (2014) questionnaire (2). The study population studied the desire of married women in consisted of married women referring to health Hamedan Province to have a second child in center for vaccinating their children in all terms of some demographic and behavioral provinces of Iran. Women who disagreed to factors (18). Hejazi (2014) investigated the complete the questionnaire were excluded. The factors affecting employed women’s desire to questionnaire, named childbearing attitudes and have a second child in Isfahan Province (19). its social, economic and cultural factors, A Sociological study conducted by Pilton included 38 questions addressing demographic, and Rahmanian (2015) addressed factors socio-economic, and childbearing attitudes. The influencing the childbearing tendency of validity of questionnaire was confirmed by 10 married women in the age range of 20-45 years demographers and its reliability was 0.82 for in Jahrom city. The findings showed that gender each dimensions based on Cronbach’s alpha. socialization, parenting problems, social Samples size was calculated by Cochran formula participation, access to food, and religiosity had to gain 95% of confidence level to analyze data. significant relationships with the desire of The samples were selected by multi-stage childbearing (20). stratified random sampling method. Several surveys have revealed a gap between In the first stage, 31 provinces were chosen. childbearing desires and actual births in low- Later in the second stage, 3 cities in each fertility settings; the average number of desired provinces were selected based on their size and children tends to be higher than the actual distribution of population through probability number of children in families (21). Since the proportional to size sampling method (2). In current low level of fertility is mainly caused by order to conduct this study there was no need couple’s tendency to stop reproduction after for ethics approval since there was no their second birth, much of the discrepancy intervention or treatment in this survey, and the between the desired and actual births can be aim of the study was explained to the associated with the absence of third and higher- respondents before interviewing them. parity births (21). This study investigated 2272 women with 2 To the best knowledge of the researchers, children who had the desire for more children previous studies on third births have through classification and regression tree overwhelmingly emphasized the relationship (CART) algorithm. The DTC of these women between women’s educational attainment and were assessed by a question asking “considering labor force participation with the third birth the two children you already have, do you want (22, 23), while other determinants have been to have another child?” given less attention. Moreover, there is no study The CART algorithm is a non-parametric that consider influential factors on the demand statistical methodology developed for analyzing 1544 J Midwifery Reprod Health. 2019; 7(1):1543-1550. Demand for Third Child in Iranian Women JMRH Bagheri A and Saadati M. classification issues. If the dependent variable 1.7≤TFR≤2, 2.1≤TFR≤2.4, and 2.5≤TFR. Data is categorical, CART algorithm produces a analysis was performed using the SPSS software classification tree and when the dependent (version 22). P-value less than 0.05 was variable is continuous, it produces a regression considered statistically significant. tree (25). This algorithm is robust against outliers and collinearities, and can model both Results categorical and continuous variables, including According to the results of descriptive missing data, detect interactions and can be statistics, 50.7% of women with two children considered as an exploratory analysis (25). had no desire for having a third child, 79% of As different studies highlighted the effective whom were living in the provinces with TFR less role of the developmental level of different than 2 and 71.1% of them were in urban areas. provinces in fertility; the underestimation of the Almost 92% of these women were 20-39 years differences among provinces in fertility analysis and 95.2% of them were married in their 10-29 could prevent the achievement of accurate years. Most of them had negative opinion about results (26-28). Accordingly, we divided the having a third child (36.1%) and their regions under study into four provincial classes educational level was diploma or less (78.2%). based on their TFR to obtain a more precise Table 1 presents the results of DTC among analysis of the data. These classes were women with two children analyzed in terms of constructed according to the study conducted by the studied variables. Abbasi-Shavazi and Asgari-Nadushan (2013), According to the results, the investigated which categorized provinces in Iran during the variables had significant effects on DTC, except period of 2009-2011 based on their TFR (26).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A B C Chd Dhe FG Ghhi J Kkh L M N P Q RS Sht Thu V WY Z Zh
    Arabic & Fársí transcription list & glossary for Bahá’ís Revised September Contents Introduction.. ................................................. Arabic & Persian numbers.. ....................... Islamic calendar months.. ......................... What is transcription?.. .............................. ‘Ayn & hamza consonants.. ......................... Letters of the Living ().. ........................ Transcription of Bahá ’ı́ terms.. ................ Bahá ’ı́ principles.. .......................................... Meccan pilgrim meeting points.. ............ Accuracy.. ........................................................ Bahá ’u’llá h’s Apostles................................... Occultation & return of th Imám.. ..... Capitalization.. ............................................... Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ week days.. .............................. Persian solar calendar.. ............................. Information sources.. .................................. Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ months.. .................................... Qur’á n suras................................................... Hybrid words/names.. ................................ Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ years.. ........................................ Qur’anic “names” of God............................ Arabic plurals.. ............................................... Caliphs (first ).. .......................................... Shrine of the Bá b.. ........................................ List arrangement.. ........................................ Elative word
    [Show full text]
  • The NIGC Prioritized Plans for Investment to Be Fed Financially
    sector and trusting the reliable capabilities and capacities in this sector, the National Iranian Gas Company has offered a vast range of investment options for the energy field investors in several sectors of this strategic industry including processing , transmission, underground storage and distribution ones. What follows introduces some of the most important investment opportunities in the form of the National Iranian Gas Company plans and projects which are ready to attract the financial resources. The NIGC prioritized plans for investment to be fed financially Required Project Title Date Start Date Finish Credit Item (Billion rials) 1 Gas underground storage in Shoorijeh 2010 2013 2200 2 Gas pressure booster station construction 2009 2013 8600 3 2nd phase of Ilam gas processing plant (1) 2011 2014 1624 Continuation of the 6th trans-Iranian Pipeline 4 (Ahvaz I 2011 2014 49302 DehgolanIMiandoab) (1) Continuation of the 7th trans-Iranian Pipeline (1) 5 2011 2015 29804 (Iranshahr to Zahedan and Pakistan border) The 9th trans-Iranian Pipeline from Dehgolan to 6 2012 2015 40638 Bazargan 7 The 11th trans-Iranian Pipeline 2012 2016 63042 8 Gas transmission line Damghan, Kiasar, Sari, Neka 2011 2015 3035 9 Gas transmission line Bafgh-Yaz 2011 2014 566 10 Gas transmission line Ahvaz-Khoramshahr 2011 2014 1400 11 Reinforcing gas transmission line Mahshahr 2011 2014 800 12 Gas transmission line Delijan-Khomein 2011 2014 450 13 Gas transmission line Bidboland-Gachsaran 2011 2014 522 Total 202043 Project Introduction Underground natural gas storage
    [Show full text]
  • Isolation and Molecular Identification of Leishmania Spp. Agents in Patients with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Yazd Province, Endemic Region of Central Iran
    Iran J Public Health, Vol. 49, No.5, May 2020, pp.975-980 Original Article Isolation and Molecular Identification of Leishmania spp. Agents in Patients with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Yazd Province, Endemic Region of Central Iran Gilda ESLAMI 1, *Ali FATTAHI BAFGHI 1,2, Mohammad Hassan LOTFI 2, Farzaneh MIRZAEI 1, Somayeh AHMADI 1, Ali Akbar TAJFIROUZEH 2, Hamid JAFARIZADEH 2, Sayyed Alireza PORMAZAR 2, Mahmoud VAKILI 3 1. Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran 2. Deputy of Health, Health System Research Unit, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran 3. Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran *Corresponding Author: Email: [email protected] (Received 11 Oct 2018; accepted 12 Dec 2018) Abstract Background: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a major health problem in many parts of Iran. Many methods have been introduced for detection and identification of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis. The purpose of this study was isolation and molecular identification of Leishmania spp. agents in patients with CL from endemic region of central Iran. In this study, one of the main loci of central Iran named Yazd will be assessed CL identification using PCR-RFLP. Methods: For this cross-sectional study, sampling was done from 372 suspicious patients with CL who re- ferred to Health Centers of Yazd Province from 2016 to 2017. After collection samples of patients, DNA ex- traction was done from samples on slides. Genus detection was done using specific primers by PCR. RFLP analysis was done for species identification.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on the Negative Effects of Morphodynamic Activities of Wind on the Khezer Abad Area of Yazd Province, Iran
    International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research (IJBR) ISSN 0976-2612, Online ISSN 2278–599X, Vol-7, Special Issue3-April, 2016, pp329-334 http://www.bipublication.com Research Article Study on the Negative Effects of Morphodynamic Activities of Wind on the Khezer Abad Area of Yazd Province, Iran Mohammad Taher Nezami Department of Soil Sciences, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj,iran. [email protected] ABSTRACT Any study on the climate abnormalities and anomalies defined as distancing from normal conditions in terms of time and space, is regarded as a significant and prominent action, if we consider desertification as the damages to land at arid, semi-arid and wet areas as a result of climate changes and human activities. The short term abnormalities and variations in any region cannot have an intense impact on the desert conditions and as the short terms conditions are being quenched, like drought, the climate conditions will be improved. So, all the involved ecosystems of other areas will be recovered gradually to their initial state. The reoccurrence of these anomalies and climate changes can be risk and dangerous in the long terms period. Hence, the perception of these changes and variations are regarded so important in order to prepare an appropriate plan for dealing with consequences and regulating the human activities, especially in the sensitive and vulnerable areas. In doing so, climate processes which play a role in intensifying the desert conditions of the region, were analyzed and studied based on the parameters including temperature, rainfalls and long terms data at synoptic station of Yazd and field studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Sr9. R.R;Ljtl ^, .*U ^
    STUDIES ON THE AUTUMN PLANTS OF KAVIR.IRAN M. Assadi Assadi, M. 198412 10: Studies on the autumn plants of Kavir, Iran. - Iran. journ. Bot. 2(2):725- 148. Tehran. A brief information on the autumn vegetation of Kavirs In Iran is given, followed by the collecting stations. Then list of plants including 104 species is added. Stipagrostis barelinii (Trin. & Rupr.) Tzelev (Cramineae) and Zygophyllurn eichwaldii C. A. Mey. (Zygophyllaceae) are recorded as new to the flora of lran. Salsola abarghuensls Assadi, sp. nov. and S. yazdiana Assadi, sp. nov. (ChenopodiaceaeJ are described as new species to the science Comments are also given for some of the species presented. Mostafa Assadi, Iranian Botanical Garden, P.O,Box 13 - 116 Tehran, Iran. ulrl , xf ,F\ erL"lrS sr9. r.r;lJtL ,5-r-l *.lt* .;l o5$'U.oK. 1 oT jl ,, *; r;f ,ro15 .Fx r.sy rr r.s,pi;- -1.)ltl u-rLL.t o5.r-f.oo;9S 6Ll ,:...,,. lr"* . ss S* o.9 l.rl au 6rl:ru4 6[l-:. ,rS . r+.i.#, a--rS .g|1".l- ^, .*u ^ 9-r .+J e-rlJr cil;l I of ,l--b o.r"; ol)-ljlrl. oJ.rl 61, Zygophyllum eichwaldii s Stipagrostis karelinii gSalsolaabarghuens66L,n-tj * .;!r r : .i,;.t' osl.r ;rl;J <-L .,,.r- --f J qSrl'. ..rh o|"5 r:;ls .gl, .gl,oo:9S gln:r, S, yazdiana .r9.;# osls 6*;92 VT C* 126 M. Assadi IRAN. JOURN. BOT.2(2), 1984 INTRODUCTION then list of species is given. Nombers after names refer to localities list.
    [Show full text]
  • Iran Iraq Turkey Saudi Arabia Syria Egypt Azerbaijan Turkmenistan
    32°0'0"E 33°0'0"E 34°0'0"E 35°0'0"E 36°0'0"E 37°0'0"E 38°0'0"E 39°0'0"E 40°0'0"E 41°0'0"E 42°0'0"E 43°0'0"E 44°0'0"E 45°0'0"E 46°0'0"E 47°0'0"E 48°0'0"E 49°0'0"E 50°0'0"E 51°0'0"E 52°0'0"E 53°0'0"E 54°0'0"E 55°0'0"E 56°0'0"E Tkvarceli Zeskho Dunta Nizhniy Unal Tergispira Peshkhob Tuar Kyzyk Barakh Tumsoy Buynaksk BABUSHERI Tkvarcheli Khali-Keloy Tsilit Kaspiysk MAKHACHKALA-UYTASH Mekhel'ta Akhali-Kindgi Lentekhi Gobi Berlik Fetisovo Ocamcira Dzhvari Respublika Severnaya Osetiya Geli Nizhniy Dzhengutay Karabudakhkent Abkhazia Gurshevi Chechenskaya Respublika Tsageri Tib Arkas Achisu Ochamchira Gali Gamkhoy Bosso Verkhniye GodoberiBotlikh AMBROLAURI Ardesti Ingushskaya Respublika Karata Ullubiyaul Meore Gudava Izberbash ZUGDIDI Khvanchkara Sori KhunzakhKakh Okhll Gubden Aksu Zugdidi Iri Kvaisi Chista Kedi Astaukag-Erman Karanayaul Pirveli-Otobaja Kharistvali Vasso Barisakho Archilo Shkhivana Kumlistsikhe Bakurkhevi Goor Potskho SACHKHERE Gognauri Betischrdili Ukanapshavi Verkhovani Anaklia Pavliani Gunib Chikhantura Novokayakent Nakalakevi Khoni KUTAISI WEST Tsudakhar Russia Chiatura Kurta Beloti Tsipari Senaki Kutaisi Mamay-Kuta POTI EAST SKMTREDIA EAST Sachkhere Poti Sadzeguri-Meore Demikent Abasha Korbouli Shua-Makhisi Orta TsuribRespublika Dagestan Kazakhstan Sabazho Samtredia Brotseula Tkemlovani Poti Dilikauri Kanchaveti Ananuri Butri Urkarakh Oborona Strany DERBENT Uzbekistan Duisi Chagyla SINOP Dagestanskiye Ogni Zestafoni Leningori Tianeti Kutsakhta Tlyarata Iragi Sinop Lanchkhuti Vani Urari Bagdadi Georgia Vachi Khan-Mamed-Kala
    [Show full text]
  • Geoinformatics and Cartographic Analysis, Based on Modeling and Mapping of the Microclimate and Groundwater Flow
    DESERT Desert Online at http://desert.ut.ac.ir Desert 21-1 (2016) – 14-23 Geoinformatics and cartographic analysis, based on modeling and mapping of the microclimate and groundwater flow S. Zareiea, H. Khosravib*, A. Abolhasanic a Institute of Earth Sciences, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation b Department of Arid and Mountainous Regions Reclamation, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran c Desert Management Dept., International Desert Research Center(IDRC), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Received: 7 September 2015; Received in revised form: 5 March 2016; Accepted: 24 April 2016 Abstract The study of the groundwater resources and their properties are very important due to the vast desert areas and arid conditions. Given the current situation in Iran, the water supply is one of the most important territorial and environmental problems. In this study, groundwater resources were surveyed and mapped in Yazd Province and their properties were modeled to determine their effectiveness for grazing and agricultural activities. The main objective of this study was to develop and establish groundwater geoinformatics and cartographic monitoring of the meteorological data and groundwater formation. Also, the climatic characteristics were evaluated as determinants parameters of groundwater flow to measure its parameters variations. The thematic charts and geoinformatics maps were provided. Profile software was used for modeling microclimate and groundwater flow’s parameters, like groundwater level and moisture transfer for several decades. Priznak model was used for comparison and multi-parameter analysis of specified profiles and their classification. Finally, different regions of Yazd Province were mapped and classified with different degrees of possibility for grazing and agricultural activities.
    [Show full text]
  • First Name/Surname: Ali Fattahi Bafghi (Full Professor) Date of Birth: April 9, 1964
    In His Name the Most High Curriculum Vitae (Resume) Personal information: First name/surname: Ali Fattahi Bafghi (Full Professor) Date of Birth: April 9, 1964. Place of Birth: Bafgh, Yazd, I.R.Iran Nationality: Iranian. Gender: Male Place of Birth: I.R.Iran, Yazd province, Bafgh Marital status: Married. Contact address: Medical Parasitology & Mycology Department, The School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Safaeeyeh, Shohadaye Gomnam Blvd., Professor Hesabi Blvd., Yazd, Iran, Postal Code: 8915173134. Tele (Office): +983538203410. Fax (office): +983538203414 Academic Educational: PhD in Medical and Clinical Parasitology PhD. year/kind of PhD/University, Faculty, city: PhD in Medical & Clinical Parasitology, Tarbiat Modares University, the School of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I.R.Iran, 1999-2003. MSc. : year/kind of MSc/University, Faculty, city: MSc in Medical & Clinical Parasitology, Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I.R.Iran, 1989-1991. BSc: : year/kind of BSc/ University, Faculty, city: BS in Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical sciences, Faculty of Health, Isfahan, I.R.Iran, 1988. Thesis / Dissertations: - PhD thesis title: Evaluation of cell Mediated Immunoresponces against of GP63 and LPG Molecules purified from Leishmania (L) major [MRH0/IR/75/ER] in BALB/c Mice and Healing and Non-heal Human patients. Tehran Tarbiat Modares University, 2003. -MSc thesis title: Study of Epidemiology of Intestinal parasites of weaks and worker in welfare organization in Tehran. Province, Tehran Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, 1991. -BSc thesis title: Thesis: Effective Factors in Increasing Blood pressure in Isfahan pregnant women, Isfahan Medical sciences of university, Faculty of Health, 1988.
    [Show full text]
  • The Zoning of Groundwater Quality for Drinking Purpose Using Schullermodel and Geographic Information System (GIS)
    Journal of Community Health Research. 2015;4(2):138-147 Original Article The Zoning of Groundwater Quality for Drinking Purpose Using SchullerModel and Geographic Information System (GIS) SeyedAli Almodaresi1, Zahra Derakhshan2*, Mohammad Faramarzian3, Mohammad Miri2, Mohammad Reza Shokouhi4 1- Department of GIS&RS, Engineering College, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran. 2-Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Public Health,ShahidSadoughi University of Medical Sciences,Yazd, Iran. 3-Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. 4-Department of Disasters & Emergencies Health, ShahidSadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Received: 2015/3/26 Accepted: 2015/8/14 Abstract Introduction: Determining the quality of water is particularly important in water resources management, and monitoring and zoning it are considered as a significant principle to be taken into account in planning. Sch uller method is the commonest way to determine the quality of water. The present study was conducted in order to determine the quality of drinking water using Schuller modeling with the help of Kriging interpolation method in GIS environment. Materials & Methods: In the present study, Schuller modeling and Kriging interpolation method were utilized Geographic Information System (GIS) environment in order to determine the quality of water during the statistical period of 2005 to 2014. In so doing, chemical analyzed samples retrieved from the wells and aqueducts of Yazd- Ardakan plain were used. To determine the quality of water, Schuller diagram was utilized in order to classify the quality of drinking water. Results: The results of the study indicated that the quality of drinking water reduces as we move from the Downloaded from jhr.ssu.ac.ir at 18:23 IRST on Monday October 4th 2021 southwest to the northeast of the plain.
    [Show full text]
  • English/Persian
    0149200010 r Requ CLT CIH ITH Le 3 0 MARS 20~8 The President's Office ~ - .. OitOf? .. ..... Iranian Cultural Heritage, __ Handicrafts and Tourism Organization In the Name of God In Compliance with Article I2 to the International Convention on the Safeguarding oft he Intangible Cultural Heritage, and referring to the Rule ofthe Islamic Republic ofIran 's Joining the mentioned Convention approved in 2005, at the Iranian Islamic Consultative Assembly, as well as the Rules of Procedures thereof, and Article 3 of the Articles of Association of the Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization approved in I988, at the Iranian Islamic Consultative Assembly, intangible cultural heritage element titled ''Traditional Skills of Crafting and Playing Dotiir" in Iran with the following geographical domain: Province of North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, South Khorasan, Golestan and Mazandaran is, hereby, inscribed on this date of I2 November 20I7 as No. I516, on the Iranian National List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage. Mohammad Hassan Talebian Ali Asghar Mounesan Cultural Heritage Deputy Vice President & Head of the Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts & Tourism (Signed) (Signed) Re~u CLT CIH I ITH Le ~ ~ MARS 2018] N ~ .. ... .. .......... .. .... .. .... .... ... ... .. .. v(J,~!j J~L.-(fi..:;,A./n y / . y . _rh) ' J' .:,_'-' ,Y/~v: .0 · ~ Y'· . NATIONAL INVENTORY LIST j:J~~ ._;..,, ,__ INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE Re<!U CLT CIH /ITH J-.-/....;./:· ~ / . • Y'· • N ........... OfrP'j ............ .;.h )'J' I:r _,""/.!- '~ .;..·•· L. /'• .. (.)V.J._,!(,.:;.<'1..., The Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization Deputyship for Cultural Heritage NATIONAL INVENTORY LIST OF The Islamic Republic ofIran INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE (REPRESANTATIVE AND IN NEED OF URGENT SAFEGUARDING) qfjice for Inscriptions and Preservation and Revitalization ofintangible and Natural Heritage 2018 J' ,r-: ..::.--~, Y/.
    [Show full text]