SEOPW Redevelopment Plan
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NOVEMBER 2004 by Dover Kohl & Partners FINAL UPDATE MAY 2009 by the City of Miami Planning Department (Ver. 2.0) i Table of Contents for the Southeast Overtown/Park West Community Redevelopment Plan November 2004 Final Updated May 2009 Section ONE Introduction Page 2 • This Document 2 • Topics Frequently Asked from Neighborhood Stakeholders 2 • Historical Context Page 3 • 21st Century Context Page 5 • The Potential: A Livable City 5 • History of the CRA Page 6 • Revised Boundaries 6 • Revisions from the Original CRA Redevelopment Plan Page 7 • Findings of Necessity Page 9 • New Legal Description Section TWO Goals and Guiding Principles Page 11 • Redevelopment Goals #1 Preserving Historic Buildings & Community Heritage #2 Expanding the Tax Base using Smart Growth Principles #3 Housing: Infill, Diversity, & Retaining Affordability #4 Creating Jobs within the Community #5 Promotion & Marketing of the Community #6 Improving the Quality of Life for Residents Page 13 • Guiding Principles 1. The community as a whole has to be livable. Land uses and transportation systems must be coordinated with each other. 2. The neighborhood has to retain access to affordable housing even as the neighborhood becomes more desirable to households with greater means. 3. There must be variety in housing options. ii 4. There must be variety in job options. 5. Walking within the neighborhood must be accessible, safe, and pleasant. 6. Local cultural events, institutions, and businesses are to be promoted. Section TWO 7. The City and County must provide access to small parks and green spaces of an urban (continued) character. 8. Older buildings that embody the area’s cultural past should be restored. 9. Newer buildings must respond to our climate and reflect the community’s cultural heritage 10. Streets and buildings must be attractive. 11. Twenty-four-hour environments are to be encouraged. 12. Identifiable neighborhood centers are to be established in a distributed pattern within Overtown and Park West. 13. The zoning and other development regulations must be reworked to yield the results envisioned in this Redevelopment Plan. 14. Restore a sense of community and unify the area culturally. Section THREE The Build-out Plan Page 19 • Conceptual Plan Diagram o Land Uses & Residential Units Page 21 • Hypothetical Build-out Plan Page 22 o Publicly Owned Land for Public Improvements Page 23 o Open Spaces: Parks, Plazas, and Green Spaces Page 25 o Transportation System: Mobility and Access Reestablishing the Traditional Urban Network of Streets Pedestrian Friendly Street Improvements Promoting the Return of Two-way Streets Rail and Transit Routes Key Ideas from the Miami at Midnight Report Page 27 o Parking Providing and Retaining On-street Parking Off-street Parking Page 39 o Land Development Regulations Adherence to Local Land Development Regulations Revisions to the City’s Zoning and Land Development Regulations Page 40 o Physical Plan iii Possible Changes to I-395 Section FOUR Projects and Programs Page 44 • Projects and Project Areas, Overview 44 • Criteria for Physical Improvements 44 • Project Areas 44 o Stakeholders Roles Page 46 o Project Area A. NW 1st Avenue Page 54 o Project Area B. Overtown (including Little Broadway and Lyric Plaza) Page 62 o Project Area C. NW 3rd Avenue Neighborhood Center Page 66 o Project Area D. Historic Overtown Priority Business Corridor Page 69 o Project Area E. West Overtown Page 74 o Project Area F. Properties facing Biscayne Boulevard Page 77 o Project Area G. The Promenade – Park West Entertainment District Page 86 o Project Area H. NE 8th Street: Miami WorldCenter Page 88 o Project Area I. New Camillus House/UM Research Center 88 o Project Area J. Townpark Homeownership District Page 89 • Projects and Programs 89 o Community Heritage and Historic Preservation Page 94 o Promotion and Enhancement of Overtown and Park West as a Business Location Page 97 o Planning, Development, Technical Assistance and Program Compliance Page 99 o Street Improvements, Utility Infrastructure and Transportation Page 101 o Home Ownership Pre-qualification and Counseling 101 o Grants to Existing Businesses 101 o Laredo/Re-use Plan (CLUC 90 Properties) • Summary Chart of Projects and Goals iv Section FIVE Capital Improvement Costs and Timeline Page 108 • Introduction 108 • Capital Improvement Goals 108 • Prioritizing Capital Improvements Page 109 • Potential Funding Sources 109 • Capital Improvement Costs by Project Area Page 117 • Capital Improvement Costs – Not Project Area Specific Page 119 • Timeline and Capital Improvement Costs – Summary Section SIX Residential Uses and Neighborhood Impact of Redevelopment Page 121 • Neighborhood Overview Page 122 • Housing Policy 122 • Relocation Policy Page 123 • Traffic Circulation 123 • Environmental Quality Page 124 • Effect on School Population Page 125 • Community Facilities and Services Page 126 • Physical and Social Quality Section SEVEN Plan Management Page 128 • Powers of the SEOPW CRA Page 129 • Powers Not Given to the SEOPW CRA 129 • Authority to Undertake Redevelopment Page 130 • Future Amendments to this Redevelopment Plan Page 131 • State of Florida Statutory Requirements 131 • Safeguards and Assurances 131 • Land Acquisition Section EIGHT Definitions Section NINE Directory of Local Organizations v Section TEN Appendices Page 142 A. Previous Planning Work for the Area Page 145 B. Acknowledgements Page 146 C. School Impact Analysis for the SEOPW CRA Redevelopment Plan Page 156 D. 1982 Resolution adopting the SEOPW CRA Page 170 E. Resolution Adopting New Boundaries Page 180 F. Advertisements Of Public Notice Page 190 G. Findings of Slum and Blight vi 1 This Document presented by current initiatives and trends, and • Affordable housing for existing transform Southeast Overtown/Park West residents. This is a 2009 update to the 2004 into a thriving mixed-use neighborhood and • Support for small businesses and the Amendment of the 1982 Southeast commercial hub in the heart of downtown, as creation of new jobs for current residents in Overtown/Park West Community provided for by this revised Community Overtown and Park West. Redevelopment Plan (referred to as Redevelopment Plan. This update reflects the “Redevelopment Plan” or “Community expansion of the Redevelopment Area’s Redevelopment Plan”), and was boundaries to include the southwest section Historical Context commissioned by the Southeast and part of the northeast section of the Overtown/Park West Community The Southeast Overtown/Park West Overtown area. Redevelopment Agency (“CRA” or “SEOPW Redevelopment Area encompasses one of the CRA”), and the CRA’s governing bodies, the oldest residential and commercial areas of the City of Miami (“City”) and Miami-Dade City of Miami, although few structures of Topics Frequently Asked County (“County”) to provide an updated historic or cultural significance remain. planning document for the redevelopment of About From Neighborhood Overtown and Park West each have their own the Park West and Overtown neighborhoods Stakeholders historic past, but for practical reasons and proximity, their futures are linked together. in accordance with the Community Every redevelopment area has certain Redevelopment Act of 1969 (“Act”). urgent concerns and problems that the OVERTOWN The 1982 Redevelopment Plan has not community wants addressed. While a number "Overtown" is one of the oldest been effective in the redevelopment area, due of these issues can be resolved through local neighborhoods in Miami settled by African to the lack of financing ability by the CRA and government, some of these issues need to be Americans about the time that Miami was private enterprises. The need to update the remedied by members of the community. founded in the 1890s. African Americans 1982 Plan and provide a financing strategy for Adopting redevelopment plans and were not allowed to live in the other the implementation of the CRA’s activities in creating community redevelopment agencies developing areas of Miami. Jobs available to the redevelopment area became imminent as are not solutions in themselves, but only Overtown residents were mostly associated land throughout South Florida became scarce vehicles to get to solutions. There needs to be with Henry Flagler’s Florida East Coast (FEC) and the last portions of undeveloped land lie grass-root efforts to further stimulate interest Railroad Company, the burgeoning tourist within the redevelopment area boundaries. It in, education of, and visions for the service industry, and agriculture. Like in many is the intent of this extensive amendment of revitalization of the redevelopment southern American towns, the African the 1982 Redevelopment Plan to address ways neighborhoods. Overtown and Park West American community lived on the other side in which the CRA can maximize opportunities stakeholders frequently ask questions about: of the railroad tracks from most white 2 families, closer to the citrus and pineapple “Previous Plan Studies.” 21st Century Context farms. The name “Overtown” came from The 1982 Southeast Overtown/Park West people saying that they were going “over PARK WEST Redevelopment Area encompassed town” to this neighborhood. It was also approximately 279 acres of land generally referred to in the past as “Colored Town.” Most of the area currently referred to as bounded by Biscayne Boulevard on the east; The area grew and developed into a Park West was part of the original "Miami" I-95 on the west; I-395 on the north; and NW vibrant community. African