Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA § 301.76–2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA § 301.76–2 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA § 301.76–2 that the Administrator determines is or any State, territory, or possession of likely to persist for the foreseeable fu- the United States. ture. [75 FR 34332, June 17, 2010, as amended at 77 Inspector. An individual authorized FR 59712, Oct. 1, 2012] by the Administrator to perform the duties required under this subpart. § 301.76–2 Regulated articles for Asian Interstate. From any State into or citrus psyllid and citrus greening. through any other State. The following are regulated articles Limited permit. A document issued by for Asian citrus psyllid and citrus an inspector or person operating under greening: a compliance agreement to allow the (a) All plants and plant parts (includ- interstate movement of regulated arti- ing leaves), except fruit, of: Aegle cles to a specified destination, for spec- marmelos, Aeglopsis chevalieri, Afraegle ified handling, processing, or utiliza- gabonensis, A. paniculata, Amyris tion. madrensis, Atalantia spp. (including Moved (move, movement). Shipped, of- Atalantia monophylla), Balsamocitrus fered for shipment, received for trans- dawei, Bergera (=Murraya) koenigii, portation, transported, carried (wheth- Calodendrum capense, Choisya ternate, C. er on one’s person or by any other arizonica, X Citroncirus webberi, Citropsis means of conveyance), or allowed to be articulata, Citropsis gilletiana, Citrus moved, shipped, transported, or car- madurensis (= X Citrofortunella ried. For the purposes of this subpart, microcarpa), Citrus spp., Clausena movements include any type of ship- anisum-olens, C. excavata, C. indica, C. ment, including mail and Internet lansium, Eremocitrus glauca, Eremocitrus commerce. hybrid, Esenbeckia berlandieri, Nursery. Any commercial location Fortunella spp., Limonia acidissima, where nursery stock is grown, propa- Merrillia caloxylon, Microcitrus gated, stored, maintained, or sold, or australasica, M. australis, M. papuana, X any location from which nursery stock Microcitronella spp., Murraya spp., is distributed. Naringi crenulata, Pamburus missionis, Nursery stock. Any plants or plant Poncirus trifoliata, Severinia buxifolia, parts, excluding fruit, intended to be Swinglea glutinosa, Tetradium planted, to remain planted, or to be re- ruticarpum, Toddalia asiatica, Triphasia planted. Nursery stock includes, but is trifolia, Vepris (=Toddalia) lanceolata, not limited to, trees, shrubs, cuttings, and Zanthoxylum fagara. grafts, scions, and buds. (b) Propagative seed of the species Person. Any association, company, listed in paragraph (a) of this section is corporation, firm, individual, joint considered a host of citrus greening but stock company, partnership, society, not a host of Asian citrus psyllid. or other entity. Therefore, notwithstanding the other Port. Any place designated by the provisions of this subpart, the move- President, Secretary of the Treasury, ment of propagative seed of these spe- or Congress at which a Customs officer cies from an area quarantined for cit- is assigned with authority to accept rus greening is prohibited, while the entries of merchandise, to collect du- movement of such seed from an area ties, and to enforce the various provi- quarantined only for Asian citrus sions of the Customs and Navigation psyllid, but not for citrus greening, is laws in force at that place. allowed without restriction. Quarantined area. Any State or por- (c) Any other product, article, or tion of a State designated as a quar- means of conveyance may be des- antined area for Asian citrus psyllid or ignated a regulated article for Asian citrus greening in accordance with citrus psyllid or citrus greening, if an § 301.76-3. inspector determines that it presents a Regulated article. Any article listed in risk of spreading these pests, and after § 301.76-2 or otherwise designated as a the inspector provides written notifica- regulated article in accordance with tion to the person in possession of the § 301.76-2(c). product, article, or means of convey- State. The District of Columbia, Puer- ance that it is subject to the restric- to Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, tions of this subpart. 89 VerDate Sep<11>2014 08:25 Feb 25, 2015 Jkt 235016 PO 00000 Frm 00099 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\235016.XXX 235016 rljohnson on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with CFR § 301.76–3 7 CFR Ch. III (1–1–15 Edition) (d) Plant parts of the species listed in area for citrus greening or Asian citrus paragraph (a) of this section may be ex- psyllid. empted from the regulations in this (1) A State, or portion of a State, will subpart, provided that the parts have be designated as a quarantined area for been processed such that an inspector citrus greening when the presence of determines they no longer present a citrus greening is confirmed within the risk of spreading Asian citrus psyllid area by an APHIS-administered test. or citrus greening. (2) A State, or portion of a State, will be designated as a quarantined area for § 301.76–3 Quarantined areas; citrus greening and Asian citrus psyllid. Asian citrus psyllid in which an estab- lished population of Asian citrus (a) The Administrator will designate psyllids has been detected. an area as a quarantined area for citrus (3) A State, or portion of a State, will greening or as a quarantined area for be designated as a quarantined area for Asian citrus psyllid in accordance with either citrus greening or Asian citrus the criteria listed in paragraph (c) of psyllid if the Administrator considers this section. The Administrator will it necessary to quarantine the area be- publish a description of all areas quar- cause of its inseparability for quar- antined for citrus greening or Asian citrus psyllid on the Plant Protection antine enforcement purposes from lo- and Quarantine (PPQ) Web site: (http:// calities in which citrus greening or an www.aphis.usda.gov/plantlhealth/ established population of Asian citrus plantlpestlinfo/citruslgreening/ psyllids has been found. index.shtml). The description of each § 301.76–4 Labeling requirements for quarantined area will include the date regulated nursery stock produced the description was last updated and a within an area quarantined for cit- description of any changes that have rus greening. been made to the quarantined area. Lists of all quarantined areas may also (a) Effective September 15, 2010, ex- be obtained by request from any local cept as provided in paragraphs (b) and office of PPQ; local offices are listed in (c) of this section, all regulated nurs- telephone directories and on the Inter- ery stock offered for commercial sale net at (http://www.aphis.usda.gov/serv- within an area quarantined for citrus ices/reportlpestldisease/ greening must have an APHIS-ap- reportlpestldisease.shtml). After a proved plastic or metal tag on which a change is made to the description of statement alerting consumers to Fed- quarantined areas, we will publish a eral prohibitions regarding the inter- notice in the FEDERAL REGISTER in- state movement of the article is promi- forming the public that the change has nently and legibly displayed. Alter- occurred and describing the change to natively, if the article is destined for the quarantined areas. commercial sale in a box or container, (b) Designation of an area less than an the statement may be printed on the entire State as a quarantined area. Less box or container, or printed on a label than an entire State will be designated permanently affixed to the box or con- as a quarantined area for citrus green- tainer, provided that, in either case, ing or the Asian citrus psyllid only if the statement is prominently and leg- the Administrator determines that: ibly displayed. The operator of the site (1) The State has adopted and is en- of propagation of the nursery stock and forcing restrictions on the intrastate the person offering the plants for com- movement of regulated articles that mercial sale are jointly responsible for are equivalent to those imposed by this all such labeling. subpart on the interstate movement of (b) Nursery stock produced within a regulated articles; and quarantined area for planting in a com- (2) The designation of less than the mercial citrus grove within that same entire State as a quarantined area will area and moved directly to that grove, prevent the interstate spread of citrus without movement outside of the quar- greening or Asian citrus psyllid. antined area, may be moved without (c) Criteria for designation of a State, being labeled in accordance with para- or a portion of a State, as a quarantined graph (a) of this section. 90 VerDate Sep<11>2014 08:25 Feb 25, 2015 Jkt 235016 PO 00000 Frm 00100 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\235016.XXX 235016 rljohnson on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with CFR.
Recommended publications
  • Known Host Plants of Huanglongbing (HLB) and Asian Citrus Psyllid
    Known Host Plants of Huanglongbing (HLB) and Asian Citrus Psyllid Diaphorina Liberibacter citri Plant Name asiaticus Citrus Huanglongbing Psyllid Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr.: bael, Bengal quince, golden apple, bela, milva X Aeglopsis chevalieri Swingle: Chevalier’s aeglopsis X X Afraegle gabonensis (Swingle) Engl.: Gabon powder-flask X Afraegle paniculata (Schum.) Engl.: Nigerian powder- flask X Atalantia missionis (Wall. ex Wight) Oliv.: see Pamburus missionis X X Atalantia monophylla (L.) Corr.: Indian atalantia X Balsamocitrus dawei Stapf: Uganda powder- flask X X Burkillanthus malaccensis (Ridl.) Swingle: Malay ghost-lime X Calodendrum capense Thunb.: Cape chestnut X × Citroncirus webberi J. Ingram & H. E. Moore: citrange X Citropsis gilletiana Swingle & M. Kellerman: Gillet’s cherry-orange X Citropsis schweinfurthii (Engl.) Swingle & Kellerm.: African cherry- orange X Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse: djerook leemo, djeruk-limau X Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle: lime, Key lime, Persian lime, lima, limón agrio, limón ceutí, lima mejicana, limero X X Citrus aurantium L.: sour orange, Seville orange, bigarde, marmalade orange, naranja agria, naranja amarga X Citrus depressa Hayata: shiikuwasha, shekwasha, sequasse X Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck: see Citrus maxima X Citrus hassaku hort. ex Tanaka: hassaku orange X Citrus hystrix DC.: Mauritius papeda, Kaffir lime X X Citrus ichangensis Swingle: Ichang papeda X Citrus jambhiri Lushington: rough lemon, jambhiri-orange, limón rugoso, rugoso X X Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka: xiang
    [Show full text]
  • California Department of Food and Agriculture
    CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE AMENDMENT TO THE PROCLAMATION OF AN EMERGENCY PROGRAM AGAINST THE HUANGLONGBING DISEASE FOR COMMUNITIES IN LOS ANGELES COUNTY Between March 30, 2012 to May 27, 2021, the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) confirmed the presence of the causative bacterial agent of the citrus disease huanglongbing (HLB) in citrus tree tissue collected in the cities of Cerritos, Compton, Duarte, El Monte, Hacienda Heights, La Mirada, La Puente, Lakewood, Long Beach, Montebello, Norwalk, Paramount, Pico Rivera, Rosemead, San Gabriel, Temple City, and Whittier in Los Angeles County. HLB is a devastating disease of citrus and is spread through feeding action by populations of the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri Kuwayama. In order to determine the extent of the infestation, and to define an appropriate response area, additional surveys took place for several days over a 250-meter radius area, centered on the detection sites. Based on the results of the surveys, implementation of the CDFA’s ACP and HLB emergency response strategies are necessary for eradication and control. The Proclamation of Emergency Program and associated Notice of Treatment are valid until May 27, 2022, which is the amount of time necessary to determine that the treatment was successful. HLB is considered the most devastating disease of citrus in the world. In the United States, HLB’s unchecked spread in Florida starting in 2006 resulted in devastating impacts on the environment and economy. Symptoms of HLB include yellow shoots with mottling and chlorosis of the leaves, misshapen fruit, fruit that does not fully color, and fruit that has a very bitter taste, which makes it unfit for human consumption.
    [Show full text]
  • Amendment 02 to the Notice of Treatment for the Asian
    CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE OFFICIAL NOTICE FOR THE CITIES OF KERN COUNTY PLEASE READ IMMEDIATELY THE NOTICE OF TREATMENT FOR THE ASIAN CITRUS PSYLLID Between September 16, 2020 to October 30, 2020 the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) confirmed the presence of Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, a harmful exotic pest in the cities of Arvin, Bakersfield, Edmundson Acres, Fuller Acres, Lamont, Maricopa, Mettler, Rosedale, and Weedpatch in Kern County. This detection indicate that a breeding population exists in the area. The devastating citrus disease Huanglongbing (HLB) is spread by the feeding action of ACP. The ACP infestation is sufficiently isolated and localized to be amenable to the CDFA’s ACP treatment work plan. A Program Environmental Impact Report (PEIR) has been certified which analyzes the ACP treatment program in accordance with Public Resources Code, Sections 21000 et seq. The PEIR is available at http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/peir/. The treatment activities described below are consistent with the PEIR. In accordance with integrated pest management principles, CDFA has evaluated possible treatment methods and determined that there are no physical, cultural, or biological control methods available to eliminate the ACP from this area. Notice of Treatment is valid until October 30, 2021, which is the amount of time necessary to determine that the treatment was successful. The treatment plan for the ACP infestation will be implemented within a 50 to 400-meter radius of the ACP detection(s), as follows: • Tempo® SC Ultra (cyfluthrin), a contact insecticide for controlling the adults and nymphs of ACP, will be applied from the ground using hydraulic spray equipment to the foliage of host plants; and • Merit® 2F or CoreTect™ (imidacloprid), a systemic insecticide for controlling the immature life stages of ACP, will be applied to the soil underneath host plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Domestic Quarantine Order Huang Long Bing (Citrus Greening)
    FEDERAL DOMESTIC QUARANTINE ORDER HUANG LONG BING (CITRUS GREENING) The purpose and goal of this order is to prevent the spread of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus through regulatory authority provided by Section 412(a) of the Plant Protection Act of June 20, 2000, as amended, 7 U.S.C. 7712(a), which authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to prohibit or restrict the movement in interstate commerce of any plant, plant part, or article if the Secretary determines that the prohibition or restriction is necessary to prevent the dissemination of a plant pest within the United States. The Administrator of APHIS considers it necessary, in order to prevent the dissemination of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, to establish restrictions on the interstate movement of nursery stock from regulated areas in Florida as described in this Federal Order. Huanglongbing, (HLB), or citrus greening, a highly injurious disease of citrus caused by the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, was first detected in Miami-Dade County, Florida. On September 16, 2005, APHIS imposed restrictions on the interstate movement of all Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus host plant material, and Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) host plant material, from within the quarantined area, in order to prevent the artificial spread of this disease (see attached memorandum to STATE AND TERRITORY AGRICULTURAL REGULATORY OFFICIALS, DA#2005-30; also found at: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/ep/citrus_greening/pdf_files/spro2005-30.pdf) Regulated Articles: Hosts of Huanglongbing (Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus). The following hosts are prohibited to be shipped or moved outside the quarantine area, including all live plants, budwood, and cuttings of: Aeglopsis chevalieri, Balsamocitrus dawei, Calodendrum capense, x Citrofortunella microcarpa, × Citroncirus webberi, Citrus spp., Clausena indica, C.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Material for RUSSELL, DYRANA N., JAWWAD A
    Supplementary Material for RUSSELL, DYRANA N., JAWWAD A. QURESHI, SUSAN E. HALBERT AND PHILIP A. STANSLY−Host Suitability of Citrus and Zanthoxylum Spp. for Leuronota fagarae and Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Florida Entomologist 97(4) (December 2014) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse Corresponding author: Dr. J. A. Qureshi University of Florida/IFAS Southwest Florida Research and Education Center (SWFREC) 2685 SR 29N, Immokalee, Fl 34142, USA Phone: (239) 658-3400 Fax: (239) 658-3469 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Leuronota fagarae Burckhardt (Hemiptera: Psylloidea), an exotic psyllid described from South America, was first observed in 2001on a citrus relative Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg. (Sapindales: Rutaceae) in southern Florida. Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) is principal vector of the bacteria ‘Candidatus Liberibacter spp.’ causal agent of huanglongbing (HLB) or citrus greening disease. Both vector and disease are now well established in Florida and also reported throughout the Americas and Asia. The host range of D. citri is limited to citrus and some rutaceous relatives. Additional vectors and host plants could accelerate spread of HLB in citrus and threaten endangered species such as Zanthoxylum coriaceum A. Rich. and Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl. Experiments were conducted to evaluate adult survival, reproduction and nymphal development of psyllids on 3 Citrus and 4 Zanthoxylum species as well as orange jasmine, Murraya paniculata (Syn. M. exotica) (Sapindales: Rutaceae), a common ornamental and preferred host of D. citri. Leuronota fagarae in single male−female pairs at 24 °C lived an average 4-47 days, 4-12 fold longer on Zanthoxylum spp. (except Z. flavum) than on citrus.
    [Show full text]
  • Known Host Plants of Huanglongbing (HLB) and Asian Citrus Psyllid
    Known Host Plants of Huanglongbing (HLB) and Asian Citrus Psyllid Diaphorina Liberibacter citri Plant Name asiaticus Citrus Huanglongbing Psyllid Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr.: bael, Bengal quince, golden apple, bela, milva X Aeglopsis chevalieri Swingle: Chevalier’s aeglopsis X X Afraegle gabonensis (Swingle) Engl.: Gabon powder-flask X Afraegle paniculata (Schum.) Engl.: Nigerian powder- flask X Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.: jackfruit, jack, jaca, árbol del pan, jaqueiro X Atalantia missionis (Wall. ex Wight) Oliv.: see Pamburus missionis X X Atalantia monophylla (L.) Corr.: Indian atalantia X Balsamocitrus dawei Stapf: Uganda powder- flask X X Burkillanthus malaccensis (Ridl.) Swingle: Malay ghost-lime X Calodendrum capense Thunb.: Cape chestnut X × Citroncirus webberi J. Ingram & H. E. Moore: citrange X Citropsis gilletiana Swingle & M. Kellerman: Gillet’s cherry-orange X Citropsis schweinfurthii (Engl.) Swingle & Kellerm.: African cherry- orange X Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse: djerook leemo, djeruk-limau X Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle: lime, Key lime, Persian lime, lima, limón agrio, limón ceutí, lima mejicana, limero X X Citrus aurantium L.: sour orange, Seville orange, bigarde, marmalade orange, naranja agria, naranja amarga X Citrus depressa Hayata: shiikuwasha, shekwasha, sequasse X Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck: see Citrus maxima X Citrus hassaku hort. ex Tanaka: hassaku orange X Citrus hystrix DC.: Mauritius papeda, Kaffir lime X X Citrus ichangensis Swingle: Ichang papeda X Citrus jambhiri Lushington: rough lemon, jambhiri-orange, limón rugoso, rugoso X X Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka: xiang cheng, yuzu X Citrus kabuchi hort. ex Tanaka: this is not a published name; could they mean Citrus kinokuni hort. ex Tanaka, kishu mikan? X Citrus limon (L.) Burm.
    [Show full text]
  • Zanthoxylum Holtzianum (Engl.) P.G
    PESTICIDAL PLANT LEAFLET Zanthoxylum holtzianum (Engl.) P.G. Waterman. Taxonomy and nomenclature Gede forest, Kaya Kinondo, Diani forest, Mrima hill, Shimoni, Mwasangombe forest and Sankuri hill in Lamu. Family: Rutacea Synonym: Fagara holtzianum Uses Vernacular/ common names Pesticidal – It contains a variety of compounds; alkaloids, (English): Coral knobwood, lime Prickly ash, wild lime amides, flavonoids, lignans, sterols and terpenes, which (Kiswahili): Mjafari can be used as biopesticides. (Giriama): Mdungu/Msasa Medicinal – Dry root powder is used as a porridge to (Digo): Mjafari dume treat convulsion in Tanzania. The root extract is drunk or inhaled to treat hardened abscesses. Root powder or scrapings used as a dressing. Leaf sap is also drunk for treatment of malarial fever. Botanical description It is a shrub or small tree 2-15m in height and up to 35 cm in diameter. Trunk is corky with 3.5-5 cm bosses. Branches are glaborous with straight prickles, 2-7 mm long. Leaves are 7-9 folialte, oblong-eliptical to ovate leaflets, obtuse to shortly acuminate at apex. Lateral leaflets have 1.5-4 mm long petiolules. Flowers are branched terminal, clustered of 4 on pedicels, 1-4 mm long, unisexual on different trees. Petals are white, 1.5-3 mm long. Male flowers with 4 stamens, variable in length, ovary rudimentary. Female Distribution and habitat flowers without staminoides, with superior ovary, 2 carpels Zanthoxylum holtzianum (Engl.) syn. Zanthoxylum fagara partly united. (Engl.) is a tree, 2-15 m tall, endemic to Tanzania, native to temperate and sub-tropical regions in the world. In Africa, Fruit and Seed description it is distributed in Tanzania, Kenya and Mozambique.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Citrus Psyllid Control Program in the Continental United States
    United States Department of Agriculture Asian Citrus Psyllid Marketing and Regulatory Control Program in the Programs Animal and Continental Plant Health Inspection Service United States and Puerto Rico Environmental Assessment August 2010 Asian Citrus Psyllid Control Program in the Continental United States and Puerto Rico Environmental Assessment August 2010 Agency Contact: Osama El-Lissy Director, Emergency Management Emergency and Domestic Programs Animal Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Rd. Unit 134 Riverdale, MD 20737 __________________________________________________________ The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’S TARGET Center at (202) 720–2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326–W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250–9410 or call (202) 720–5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. __________________________________________________________ Mention of companies or commercial products in this report does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture over others not mentioned. USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of any product mentioned. Product names are mentioned solely to report factually on available data and to provide specific information. __________________________________________________________ This publication reports research involving pesticides. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or Federal agencies before they can be recommended.
    [Show full text]
  • The Notice of Treatment for the Asian Citrus Psyllid
    CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE OFFICIAL NOTICE FOR FOSTER CITY, SAN MATEO COUNTY PLEASE READ IMMEDIATELY THE NOTICE OF TREATMENT FOR THE ASIAN CITRUS PSYLLID On January 23, 2019, the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) confirmed the presence of Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, a harmful exotic pest, in the city of Foster City, San Mateo County. This detection indicates that a breeding population exists in the area. The devastating citrus disease Huanglongbing (HLB) is spread by the feeding action of ACP. The ACP infestation is sufficiently isolated and localized to be amenable to the CDFA’s ACP treatment work plan. A Program Environmental Impact Report (PEIR) has been certified which analyzes the ACP treatment program in accordance with Public Resources Code, Sections 21000 et seq. The PEIR is available at http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/peir/. The treatment activities described below are consistent with the PEIR. In accordance with integrated pest management principles, CDFA has evaluated possible treatment methods and determined that there are no physical, cultural, or biological control methods available to eliminate the ACP from this area. Notice of Treatment is valid until January 23, 2020, which is the amount of time necessary to determine that the treatment was successful. The treatment plan for the ACP infestation will be implemented within a 50-meter radius of each detection site, as follows: • Tempo® SC Ultra (cyfluthrin), a contact insecticide for controlling the adults and nymphs of ACP, will be applied from the ground using hydraulic spray equipment to the foliage of host plants; and • Merit® 2F or CoreTect™ (imidacloprid), a systemic insecticide for controlling the immature life stages of ACP, will be applied to the soil underneath host plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Heppner, J. B. 1993. Citrus Leafminer, Phyllocnistis Citrella, in Florida
    Vol. 4 No. 1 1993 HEPPNER: Citrus Leafminer in Florida 49 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 4(1): 49-64 CITRUS LEAFMINER, PHYLLOCNISTIS CITRELLA, IN FLORIDA (LEPIDOPTERA: GRACILLARIIDAE: PHYLLOCNISTINAE) J. B. HEPPNER1 Florida State Collection of Arthropods, DPI, FDACS, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, Florida 32614-7100, USA ABTRACTleafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, a pest of citrus and related Rutaceae in Asia, is reported as established in southern Florida from a recent introduction. Current distribution in Florida is noted, as well as potential native Rutaceae in Florida that larvae of citrus leafminer may attack. All known hostplants and parasitoids are listed. A bibliography of all citrus leafminer literature is included. KEY WORDS: Africa, Asia, Australian, biology, Braconidae, Chalcidoidea, Chrysopidae, distribution, Elasmidae, Encyrtidae, endangered species, Ethiopian, Eulophidae, Eurytomidae, hostplants, Hymenoptera, Lauraceae, Leguminosae, Loranthaceae, Nearctic, Neuroptera, North America, Oceania, Oleaceae, Oriental, Papilionidae, parasitoids, pheromones, Pteromalidae, Rutaceae, Tiliaceae. The citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, is a serious pest of citrus and related species of the plant family Rutaceae. In most parts of southern Asia, Australia, and east Africa, where it is present, it is considered one of the major citrus pests. In late May 1993 the citrus leafminer (or CLM) was discovered in southern Florida, the first record of this pest for Florida, the continental United States, and the New World (Heppner, 1993). CLM has once previously been intercepted in the USA in 1914 (ports not noted) on citrus and Atalantia horticulture stock imports (Sasscer, 1915). Phyllocnistis citrella, originally described from India (Stainton, 1856), was confirmed by Don Davis, a specialist in the Gracillar- iidae family, at the Smithsonian Institution (USNM).
    [Show full text]
  • Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti for Use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1
    Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti For use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1 Haiti occupies the western one third of the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic the remainder. Of all the islands within the Caribbean basin Hispaniola possesses the most varied flora after that of Cuba. The plants contained in this review have been recorded as native to Haiti, though some may now have been extirpated due in large part to severe deforestation. Less than 1.5% of the country’s original tree-cover remains. Haiti’s future is critically tied to re- forestation; loss of tree cover has been so profound that exotic fast growing trees, rather than native species, are being used to halt soil erosion and lessen the risk of mudslides. For more information concerning Haiti’s ecological plight consult references at the end of this document. For present purposes all of the trees listed below are native to Haiti, which is why non-natives such as mango (the most widely planted tree) and other important trees such as citrus, kassod tree (Senna siamea) and lead tree (Leucanea leucocephala) are not included. The latter two trees are among the fast growing species used for re-forestation. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History’s Flora of the West Indies was an invaluable tool in assessing the range of plants native to Haiti. Not surprisingly many of the listed trees and shrubs 1 John McLaughlin Ph.D. U.F./Miami-Dade County Extension Office, Homestead, FL 33030 Page | 1 are found in other parts of the Caribbean with some also native to South Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • Texas Administrative Code
    Current as of 08-12-2013 Texas Administrative Code Chapter 19, Subchapter X Citrus Greening Quarantine SECTION NAME OF SECTION majority of these plants also are hosts of Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri, the vector of citrus greening in the United §19.615 Basis for Quarantine; Quarantined Pest - States. Citrus greening is a bacterial disease that attacks the Dangerous Plant Disease (Proscribed vascular system of plants. Once infected, there is no cure for Biological Entity) a tree with citrus greening disease. In areas of the world §19.616 Infested Geographical Areas Subject to the where citrus greening is endemic, citrus trees decline and die Quarantine within a few years. Citrus greening is considered a serious disease by the United States Department of Agriculture §19.617 Articles Subject to the Quarantine (USDA) as well as many states. §19.618 Restrictions on Production, Movement or (c) Establishment of quarantine. The department is authorized Distribution of Articles Subject to the by the Texas Agriculture Code, §71.002, to establish a Quarantine quarantine against the dangerous plant disease, citrus §19.619 Consequences for Failure to Comply with greening, identified in this section. Quarantine Restrictions §19.620 Appeal of Department Action Taken for Source Note: The provisions of this §19.615 adopted to be Failure to Comply with Quarantine effective February 9, 2013, 38 TexReg 491 Restrictions §19.621 Conflicts Between Graphical Representations and Textual Descriptions; Other Inconsistencies §19.616 Infested Geographical
    [Show full text]