Informe En Castellano

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Informe En Castellano 1 Autores: Alejandro Pozo (Dir.), Camino Simarro y Oriol Sabaté Apoyo investigador: Carles Revenga Coordinación del proyecto: Felip Daza, [email protected] , @fdazza Fotografía: Germán Caballero (foto portada-Policía Nacional española) www.germancaballero.com Hamza Burnat (foto página 23) ActiveStills (foto página 42) www.activestills.org Jordi Borràs (foto página 100) www.jborras.cat Pau Fabregat (foto contraportada-Muro de separación en el checkpoint de Qalandia-Palestina) Portada, diseño y edición: Pau Fabregat, diseñador y periodista @Pau_Fabregat Traducción: Versión al catalán: Lea Feliu Pujol Versión al inglés: Raffaella Bagnara Los autores y coordinador desean mostrar su gratitud a todas aquellas personas que de forma desinteresada han colaborado en esta publicación. Esta investigación se enmarca en un programa de investigación, sensibilización y educación coordinado por: Con la colaboración en la componente investigadora de: Y con el apoyo financiero de Agencia Catalana de Cooperación al Desarrollo y el Ayuntamiento de Barcelona para los gastos de diseño, edición, maquetación, fotografía, traducción e impresión de esta publicación. Este trabajo puede ser copiado, distribuido, públicamente difundido, traducido y modificado, especificando sus fines no comerciales y su autoría a través del siguiente texto: POZO, A. (Dir.), SIMARRO, C., SABATE, O., Defensa, Seguridad y Ocupación como Negocio. Relaciones Militares, Armamentísticas y de Seguridad entre España e Israel, (2014). DEFENSA, SEGURIDAD Y OCUPACIÓN COMO NEGOCIO Relaciones comerciales militares, armamentísticas y de seguridad entre España e Israel Alejandro Pozo (Dir.) Camino Simarro Oriol Sabaté 4 DEFENSA, SEGURIDAD Y OCUPACIÓN COMO NEGOCIO RELACIONES COMERCIALES MILITARES, ARMAMENTÍSTICAS Y DE SEGURIDAD ENTRE ESPAÑA E ISRAEL // SOBRE LOS AUtoRES Alejandro Pozo (Dir.) Investigador y doctor sobre paz y conflictos armados. Miembro del Centro Delàs de Estudios para la Paz (Barcelona) y del Instituto Interuniversitario de Desarrollo Social y Paz (IUDESP, Universidad Jaume I, Castellón). Participa o ha colaborado activamente en otras organiza- ciones, plataformas y centros de estudio relacionados con la geopolítica, las relaciones internaciona- les, el militarismo o la guerra. Ha sido coordinador de proyectos humanitarios en contextos en guerra y realizado trabajos de campo en distintas zonas en conflicto armado. Autor de diversos estudios y publicaciones sobre militarismo, humanitarismo y conflictos armados, es docente en distintos gra- dos y postgrados. [email protected] Camino Simarro. Educadora social y antropóloga. Cursó el diploma de Postgrado de Cultura de Paz en la Escuela de Cultura de Paz de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona y el Máster en Globaliza- ción, Desarrollo y Cooperación de Món3 en la Universidad de Barcelona. Es investigadora del Centro Delàs de Estudios por la Paz en temas relacionados con el comercio de armas, la industria de armas y el gasto militar. Forma parte del Grupo de Educación por la Paz y colabora con la Universidad Inter- nacional de la Paz. [email protected] Oriol Sabaté. Licenciado en Economía, está cursando su doctorado sobre financiación militar y de- sarrollo de los sistemas fiscales contemporáneos en el Departamento de Historia e Instituciones Económicas de la Universidad de Barcelona. Cursó el máster Globalización, Desarrollo y Cooperación de Món3 de la Universidad de Barcelona y el máster en Historia Económica de la Universidad de Bar- celona. Es miembro del grupo de formación del Seminario de Economía Crítica TAIFA. [email protected] 5 6 DEFENSA, SEGURIDAD Y OCUpacIÓN COMO NEGOCIO RELaciones COMERCIALES MILitares, ARMAMENTÍsticas Y DE SEGUridad ENTRE espaÑA E ISRAEL ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOS // Relación de Acrónimos.........................................................................................................................................9 // Resumen Ejecutivo.......................................................................................................................................11-12 // Introducción............................................................................................................................................ .....14-15 01/ Marco general de relaciones en seguridad y defensa entre España e Israel........................................17-37 1.1/ Israel como exportador de defensa y seguridad..............................................................................................17-19 1.2/ Dependencia israelí de Norteamérica y Europa...............................................................................................19-21 1.3/Las relaciones militares y de seguridad con España y la complicidad política............................................21-25 1.4/ Acuerdos de cooperación militar y de seguridad entre España e Israel.................................................. 25-31 1.5/ Los promotores de las relaciones de defensa y seguridad entre España e Israel (y sus lobbies)…31-37 02/ Exportaciones españolas a Israel............................................................................................................38-54 2.1/ Panorámica de las exportaciones españolas a Israel....................................................................................38-41 2.2/ ¿Es correcto exportar armas a Israel?...............................................................................................................43-45 2.3/ Resumen de la aplicación de los criterios de la legislación española en el caso de Israel........................46 2.4/ Grandes empresas españolas de Defensa con importantes vínculos con Israel...................................47-53 2.5/ Otras empresas españolas exportadoras a Israel...........................................................................................53-54 03/ Importaciones israelíes de defensa a España..........................................................................................55-59 3.1/ Panorámica de las importaciones israelíes en España.................................................................................55-57 3.2/ ¿Por qué comprar armas y usar servicios made in Israel es controvertido?.........................................57-59 04/ Contratos de defensa made in Israel: España como negocio................................................................60-77 4.1/ Panorámica de contratos de defensa................................................................................................................ 60-61 4.2/ Algunos ejemplos de contratos............................................................................................................................61-62 4.3/ Misiles Spike para el Ejército de Tierra...............................................................................................................63-64 4.4/ Torretas Rafael para blindados del Ejército de Tierra.....................................................................................65-66 4.5/ Sistemas de mortero Cardom de Elbit Systems para el Ejército de Tierra .............................................66-67 4.6/ Las ventas y la coproducción de UAVs entre España e Israel.......................................................................67-71 4.7/ España como puerta de entrada a América Latina y a Europa....................................................................72-73 4.8/ Filiales de Defensa en España: experiencia israelí “probada en combate”..............................................73-77 4.8.1/ Pap tecnos (Rafael).........................................................................................................................................................73-74 4.8.2/ Aeronautics Enterprise España S.A. (Aeronautics Defense Systems)..............................................................74-76 4.8.3/ Otras empresas no filiales.....................................................................................................................................................77 05/ Productos israelíes de seguridad en España..........................................................................................78-87 5.1/ Guardian Homeland Security: 100% made in Israel........................................................................................78-81 5.2/ Marcas y productos made in Israel......................................................................................................................82-85 5.3/ Otras empresas distribuidoras en España........................................................................................................85-86 5.4/ Otros equipos de seguridad suministrados en (o por) España....................................................................86-87 06/ Servicios de seguridad privada.............................................................................................................88-101 6.1/ Servicios made in Israel en el edén privatizador español.....................................................................................88 6.2/ International Consultants on Targeted Security (ICTS) ................................................................................89-93 6.3/ International Security and Defense Systems (ISDS) y Cataluña.................................................................93-97 6.4/Blue Sky International (BSI): seguridad privada israelí para el Barça.........................................................97-98 6.5/ La privatización de las prisiones........................................................................................................................99-101
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