Landscape Plants and Deer Resistance

The following is a list of landscape plants rated according to their resistance to deer damage. This list was compiled from information from the Rutgers Cooperative Research and Extension Bulletin “Landscape Plants Rated by Deer Resistance,” bulletin #E271. The plants listed are plants that Begick Nursery carries or has carried in the past. Realizing that no plant is deer proof, plants in the Rarely Damaged and Seldom Severely Damaged categories would be best for landscapes prone to deer damage. Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged and Frequently Severely Damaged are often preferred by deer and should only be planted with additional protection such as the use of fencing, repellents, etc. Success of any of these plants in the landscape will depend on local deer populations and weather conditions. Annuals Latin Name Common Name Damage Ageratum houstonianum Ageratum Rarely Damaged Antirrhinum majus Snapdragon Rarely Damaged Begonia semperflorens Wax Begonia Occasionally Severely Damaged Brugmansia sp. (Datura) Angel’s Trumpet Rarely Damaged Calendula sp. Pot Marigold Rarely Damaged Cathranthus rosea Annual Vinca Rarely Damaged Centaurea cineraria Dusty Miller Rarely Damaged Centaurea cyanus Bachelor’s Buttons Seldom Severely Damaged Cherianthus sp. Wallflower Seldom Severely Damaged Cleome sp. Spider Flower Rarely Damaged Coleus sp. Coleus Occasionally Severely Damaged Consolida ambigua Larkspur Rarely Damaged Cosmos sp. Cosmos Occasionally Severely Damaged Dahlia sp. Dahlia Occasionally Severely Damaged Escholzia californica California Poppy Seldom Severely Damaged Euphorbia marginata Snow-on-the-Mountain Rarely Damaged Gerbera jamesonii Gerbera Daisy Occasionally Severely Damaged Helianthus sp. Sunflower Occasionally Severely Damaged Helichrysum Strawflower Rarely Damaged Heliotropium arborescens Heliotrope Rarely Damaged Iberis umbellata Candytuft Seldom Severely Damaged Impatiens walleriana Impatiens Occasionally Severely Damaged Impatirns balsamina Balsam, Touch-Me-Not Occasionally Severely Damaged Ipomea sp. Morning Glory Occasionally Severely Damaged Lantana sp. Lantana Seldom Severely Damaged Lobelia sp. Lobelia Seldom Severely Damaged Lobularia maritima Sweet Alyssum Rarely Damaged Matthiola sp. Stocks Seldom Severely Damaged Myosotis sylvatica Forget-Me-Not Rarely Damaged Nicotiana sp. Flowering Tobacco Rarely Damaged Ocimum basilicum Basil Seldom Severely Damaged Papaver sp. Poppy Rarely Damaged Pelargonium sp. Geranium Occasionally Severely Damaged Petroselinum crispum Parsley Seldom Severely Damaged Petunia sp. Petunia Occasionally Severely Damaged

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Annuals cont. Latin Name Common Name Damage Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary Rarely Damaged Salvia Salvia Seldom Severely Damaged Tagetes patula French Marigold Seldom Severely Damaged Tropaeolum majus Nasturtium Seldom Severely Damaged Verbena x hybrida Verbena Seldom Severely Damaged Viola sp. Pansy Occasionally Severely Damaged Zinia sp. Zinia Seldom Severely Damaged Bulbs Latin Name Common Name Damage Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Rarely Damaged Caladium sp. Caladium Occasionally Severely Damaged Canna sp. Canna Lily Seldom Severely Damaged Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Rarely Damaged Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Seldom Severely Damaged Crocus sp. Crocus Seldom Severely Damaged Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilaria Rarely Damaged Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Rarely Damaged Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Seldom Severely Damaged Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Seldom Severely Damaged Lilium sp. Garden Lily Occasionally Severely Damaged Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Seldom Severely Damaged Narcissus sp. Daffodil Rarely Damaged Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Seldom Severely Damaged Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Rarely Damaged Tulip sp. Tulip Frequently Severely Damaged Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Seldom Severely Damaged Ferns Latin Name Common Name Damage Athyrium nipponicum Japanese Painted Fern Rarely Damaged Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Rarely Damaged Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Rarely Damaged Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Rarely Damaged Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Rarely Damaged Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Rarely Damaged Groundcovers Latin Name Common Name Damage Aegopodium podagaria Bishop’s Weed Rarely Damaged Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Rarely Damaged Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Rarely Damaged Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Seldom Severely Damaged Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Rarely Damaged Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Rarely Damaged Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Occasionally Severely Damaged Galium odoratum Sweet Woodruff Rarely Damaged Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Seldom Severely Damaged Hedera helix English Ivy Occasionally Severely Damaged Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Rarely Damaged Liriope sp. Lilyturf Seldom Severely Damaged Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Rarely Damaged Vinca minor Periwinkle Seldom Severely Damaged

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Ornamental Grasses Latin Name Common Name Damage Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Rarely Damaged Andropogon sp Big Bluestem Rarely Damaged Arrhenatherum elatius Variegated Oat Grass Rarely Damaged Arundo donax Giant Reed Rarely Damaged Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Rarely Damaged Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Rarely Damaged Chasmathium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Rarely Damaged Erainthus ravennae (Saccharum ravennae) Ravenna Grass Rarely Damaged Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Rarely Damaged Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Rarely Damaged Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Rarely Damaged Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Rarely Damaged Imperata cylidrica Japanese Blood Grass Rarely Damaged Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Rarely Damaged Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Rarely Damaged Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Rarely Damaged Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Rarely Damaged Molinia caerulea ‘Variegata’ Variegated Purple Moor Grass Rarely Damaged Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Rarely Damaged Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Rarely Damaged Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Rarely Damaged Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Seldom Severely Damaged Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Rarely Damaged Schizachrium scoparium Little Bluestem Rarely Damaged Perennials Latin Name Common Name Damage Achillea filamentosa Yarrow Seldom Severely Damaged Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Seldom Severely Damaged Aconitum sp. Monkshood Rarely Damaged Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Rarely Damaged Alcea sp. Hollyhock Occasionally Severely Damaged Alchemilla sp. Lady’s Mantle Seldom Severely Damaged Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Rarely Damaged Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Seldom Severely Damaged Aquilegia sp. Columbine Seldom Severely Damaged Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Rarely Damaged Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Seldom Severely Damaged Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Rarely Damaged Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Rarely Damaged Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Rarely Damaged Aruncus sp. Goat’s Beard Occasionally Severely Damaged Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Rarely Damaged Asarum europaeum European Ginger Rarely Damaged Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Seldom Severely Damaged Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Seldom Severely Damaged Aster sp. Aster Seldom Severely Damaged Astilbe sp. Astilbe Seldom Severely Damaged Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Rarely Damaged Baptisia australis False Indigo Rarely Damaged Bellis perennis English Daisy Occasionally Severely Damaged

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Perennials cont. Latin Name Common Name Damage Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Seldom Severely Damaged Brunnera macrophylla Siberia Bugloss, Brunnera Rarely Damaged Campanula glomerata Bellflower Occasionally Severely Damaged Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Occasionally Severely Damaged Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Seldom Severely Damaged Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Occasionally Severely Damaged Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Occasionally Severely Damaged Cimicfuga sp. Bugbane, Snakeroot Seldom Severely Damaged Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Seldom Severely Damaged Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Rarely Damaged Crocosmia sp. Crocosmia Seldom Severely Damaged Delphinium sp. Delphinium Seldom Severely Damaged Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks, Dianthus Seldom Severely Damaged Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Rarely Damaged Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Rarely Damaged Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Seldom Severely Damaged Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Rarely Damaged Erigeron sp. Fleabane Occasionally Severely Damaged Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Seldom Severely Damaged Euphorbia dulcis ‘Chameleon’ Spurge Occasionally Severely Damaged Euphorbia sp. (except ‘Chameleon’) Spurge Rarely Damaged Fragaria sp. Strawberry Frequently Severely Damaged Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Occasionally Severely Damaged Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Occasionally Severely Damaged Geranium endressii Hardy Geranium Frequently Severely Damaged Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Seldom Severely Damaged Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Occasionally Severely Damaged Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Occasionally Severely Damaged Geum sp. Geum, Avens Occasionally Severely Damaged Gypsophila sp. Baby’s Breath Seldom Severely Damaged Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Seldom Severely Damaged Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Rarely Damaged Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Occasionally Severely Damaged Heuchera sp. Coralbells Seldom Severely Damaged Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow, Hibiscus Occasionally Severely Damaged Hosta sp. Hosta Frequently Severely Damaged Hypericum calycinum St. John’s Wort Seldom Severely Damaged Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Seldom Severely Damaged Iris sp. (may eat buds) Iris Rarely Damaged Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Seldom Severely Damaged Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Seldom Severely Damaged Lavandula sp. Lavender Rarely Damaged Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Occasionally Severely Damaged Leucanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Occasionally Severely Damaged Liatris sp. Blazing Star Seldom Severely Damaged Ligularia ‘The Rocket’ Rocket Ligularia Rarely Damaged Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Rarely Damaged Lupinus sp. Lupine Seldom Severely Damaged Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Occasionally Severely Damaged Marjorana Marjoram Rarely Damaged Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Rarely Damaged Mentha sp. Mint Rarely Damaged Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Seldom Severely Damaged Monarda didyma Beebalm Seldom Severely Damaged

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Perennials cont. Latin Name Common Name Damage Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Rarely Damaged Nepeta sp. Catmint Rarely Damaged Oenethera sp. Sundrops Occasionally Severely Damaged Oreganum sp. Oregano Rarely Damaged Paeonia sp. (may eat buds) Peony Rarely Damaged Papaver oreintale Oriental Poppy Seldom Severely Damaged Pardancanda x norrisii Candy Lily Frequently Severely Damaged Penstemon sp. Penstemon, Beardtongue Occasionally Severely Damaged Perovskia atriplicifolia Russian Sage Rarely Damaged Phlox sp. Phlox Occasionally Severely Damaged Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Seldom Severely Damaged Platycodon grandiflorous Balloon Flower Occasionally Severely Damaged Polemonium caeruleum Jacob’s Ladder Seldom Severely Damaged Polygonatum sp. Solomon’s Seal Occasionally Severely Damaged Potentilla sp. Potentillia Rarely Damaged Primula sp. Primrose Seldom Severely Damaged Pulmanaria sp. Lungwort Rarely Damaged Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Rarely Damaged Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Seldom Severely Damaged Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Rarely Damaged Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Seldom Severely Damaged Ruta sp. Rue Rarely Damaged Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Seldom Severely Damaged Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Rarely Damaged Saponaria sp. Soapwort Seldom Severely Damaged Satureja montana Savory Seldom Severely Damaged Scabiosa caucasica Pincushion Flower Seldom Severely Damaged Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Occasionally Severely Damaged Semperviveum sp. Hens & Chickens Seldom Severely Damaged Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Occasionally Severely Damaged Solidago sp. Goldenrod Seldom Severely Damaged Stachys byzantina Lamb’s Ear Rarely Damaged Stokesia laevis Stokes Aster Seldom Severely Damaged Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Rarely Damaged Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Rarely Damaged Thymus sp. Thyme Rarely Damaged Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Seldom Severely Damaged Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Seldom Severely Damaged Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Seldom Severely Damaged Trillium sp. Trillium Seldom Severely Damaged Verbascum sp. Mullein Seldom Severely Damaged Veronica sp. Speedwell, Veronica Seldom Severely Damaged Viola sp. Violets Seldom Severely Damaged Yucca filimentosa Yucca Rarely Damaged Shrubs Latin Name Common Name Damage Abies balsamea nana Dwarf Balsam Fir Seldom Severely Damaged Andromeda polifolia Bog Rosemary Seldom Severely Damaged Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry Seldom Severely Damaged Berberis sp. Barberry Rarely Damaged Buddleia sp. Butterfly Bush Rarely Damaged Buxus sempervirens Common Boxwood Rarely Damaged Callicarpa sp. Beautyberry Seldom Severely Damaged

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Shrubs cont. Latin Name Common Name Damage Calluna sp. Heather Rarely Damaged Calycanthus floridus Common Sweetshrub Seldom Severely Damaged Caryopteris x clanonensis Blue Mist Spirea Rarely Damaged Chaenomeles japonica Japanese Flowering Quince Seldom Severely Damaged Clethra sp. Sweet Pepperbush, Summersweet Seldom Severely Damaged Contoneaster dammeri Bearberry Cotoneaster Seldom Severely Damaged Cornus alba Red Twigged Dogwood Seldom Severely Damaged Cornus racemosa Grey Dogwood Occasionally Severely Damaged Cornus sanguinea Bloodtwig Dogwood Occasionally Severely Damaged Cornus sericea Red Osier Dogwood Seldom Severely Damaged Corylus sp. Hazelnut Seldom Severely Damaged Cotinus coggygria Smokebush Seldom Severely Damaged Cotoneaster apiculatus Cranberry Cotoneaster Seldom Severely Damaged Cotoneaster horizontalis Rockspray Cotoneaster Seldom Severely Damaged Daphne sp. Daphne Rarely Damaged Deutzia sp. Deutzia Seldom Severely Damaged Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian Olive Rarely Damaged Erica sp. Heath Rarely Damaged Euonymus alata Winged Euonymus Occasionally Severely Damaged Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper, Euonymus Frequently Severely Damaged Forsythia x intermedia Forsythia Seldom Severely Damaged Fothergilla sp. Fothergilla Seldom Severely Damaged Hamamelis virginiana Common Witchhazel Seldom Severely Damaged Hydrangea arborescens Smooth Hydrangea Occasionally Severely Damaged Hydrangea macrophylla Bigleaf Hydrangea Occasionally Severely Damaged Hydrangea paniculata Panicle Hydrangea Occasionally Severely Damaged Hydrangea quercifolia Oakleaf Hydrangea Occasionally Severely Damaged Hypericum prolificum St. John’s Wort Seldom Severely Damaged Ilex glabra Inkberry Seldom Severely Damaged Ilex verticillata Winterberry Holly Seldom Severely Damaged Ilex x meserveae Blue Holly Occasionally Severely Damaged Itea virginiana Virginia Sweetspire Seldom Severely Damaged Juniperus chinensis cv. Chinese Juniper Seldom Severely Damaged Juniperus conferta Shore Juniper Occasionally Severely Damaged Juniperus horizontalis ‘Prince of Prince of Wales Juniper Rarely Damaged Wales’ Juniperus horizontalis cv. Creeping Juniper Seldom Severely Damaged Juniperus procumbens ‘Nana’ Japnese Garden Juniper Seldom Severely Damaged Juniperus sabin cv. Savin/Tam Juniper Seldom Severely Damaged Juniperus scopulorum Moonglow Juniper Rarely Damaged ‘Moonglow’ Juniperus squamata ‘Blue Star’ Blue Star Juniper Seldom Severely Damaged Juniperus squamata cv. Singleseed Juniper Seldom Severely Damaged Kalmia latifolia Mountain Laurel Occasionally Severely Damaged Kerria japonica Japanese Kerria Seldom Severely Damaged Kolkwitzia amabilis Beautyberry Seldom Severely Damaged Leucothoe axilaris Coast Leucothoe Seldom Severely Damaged Leucothoe fontanesiana Drooping Leucothoe Rarely Damaged Ligustrum sp. Privet Seldom Severely Damaged Lindera benzoin Spicebush Seldom Severely Damaged Magnolia x soulangiana Saucer Magnolia Seldom Severely Damaged Mahonia aquifolium Oregon Grape Holly Rarely Damaged Microbiota decussata Ruccian Cypress Rarely Damaged Myrica pensylvanica Bayberry Rarely Damaged

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Shrubs cont. Latin Name Common Name Damage Nandina sp. Heavenly Bamboo Occasionally Severely Damaged Philadelphus coronarius Sweet Mock Orange Seldom Severely Damaged Pieris floribunda Mountain Pieris Rarely Damaged Pieris japonica Japanese Pieris, Andromeda Rarely Damaged Pinus mugo Mugo Pine Seldom Severely Damaged Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla, Bush Cinquefoil Rarely Damaged Prunus x cistena Purple Leaf Sand Cherry Occasionally Severely Damaged Pyracantha coccinea Firethorn Seldom Severely Damaged Rhamnus sp. Buckthorn Seldom Severely Damaged Rhododendron catawbiense Catawba Rhododendron Occasionally Severely Damaged Rhododendron sp. Deciduous Azalea Occasionally Severely Damaged Rhododendron sp. Evergreen Azaleas Frequently Severely Damaged Rhododendron sp. Rhododendrons Frequently Severely Damaged Rhus aromatica Fragrant Sumac Rarely Damaged Ribies sp. Currant Seldom Severely Damaged Rosa rugosa Rugosa Rose Occasionally Severely Damaged Rosa x hybrid Hybrid Tea Rose Occasionally Severely Damaged Rubus sp. Brambles Seldom Severely Damaged Sambucus canadensis Blueberry Elder, Sweet Elder Seldom Severely Damaged Sambucus racemosa Red Elderberry Rarely Damaged Sarcoccoca hookeriana Sweet Box Rarely Damaged Spiraea japonica Japanese Spirea Seldom Severely Damaged Spiraea prunifolia Bridalwreath Spirea Seldom Severely Damaged Spiraea x bumalda Spirea Seldom Severely Damaged Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry Seldom Severely Damaged Symphoricarpos x chenaultii Coralberry Seldom Severely Damaged Syringa reticulata Japanese Tree Lilac Seldom Severely Damaged Syringa vulgaris Common Lilac Seldom Severely Damaged Taxus sp. Yew Frequently Severely Damaged Viburnum carlesii Koreanspice Viburnum Seldom Severely Damaged Viburnum dentatum Arrowwood Viburnum Rarely Damaged Viburnum opulus Cranberry Bush Viburnum Seldom Severely Damaged Viburnum plicatum tomentosum Doublefile Viburnum Seldom Severely Damaged Viburnum prunifolium Blackhaw Viburnum Seldom Severely Damaged Viburnum rhytidophyllum Leatherleaf Viburnum Seldom Severely Damaged Viburnum x juddii Judd Viburnum Seldom Severely Damaged Weigela florida Weigela Seldom Severely Damaged Trees Latin Name Common Name Damage Abies balsamea Balsam Fir Occasionally Severely Damaged Abies concolor White Fir, Concolor Fir Occasionally Severely Damaged Abies fraseri Fraser Fir Occasionally Severely Damaged Acer griseum Paperbark Maple Seldom Severely Damaged Acer palmatum Japanese Maple Seldom Severely Damaged Acer pensylvanicum Striped Maple Seldom Severely Damaged Acer platanoides Norway Maple Occasionally Severely Damaged Acer rubrum Red Maple Seldom Severely Damaged Acer saccharinum Silver Maple Occasionally Severely Damaged Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Seldom Severely Damaged Aesculus hippocastanum Common Horserchestnut Occasionally Severely Damaged Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye Rarely Damaged Aesculus x carnea Ruby Chestnut Seldom Severely Damaged Amelanchier arborea Downy Serviceberry Seldom Severely Damaged

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Trees cont. Latin Name Common Name Damage Amelanchier canadensis Shadblow Serviceberry Seldom Severely Damaged Amelanchier laevis Allegheny Serviceberry Seldom Severely Damaged Asimina triloba Pawpaw Rarely Damaged Betula jacquemontii Himalayan Birch Seldom Severely Damaged Betula nigra River Birch Rarely Damaged Betula papurifera Paper Birch Rarely Damaged Betula pendula European White Birch Seldom Severely Damaged Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsura Tree Rarely Damaged Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud Occasionally Severely Damaged Chaenomeles speciosa Common Flowering Quince Seldom Severely Damaged Chamaecyparis obtusa Hinoki Cypress Occasionally Severely Damaged Chamaecyparis pisifera Japanese Falsecypress Seldom Severely Damaged Chamaecyparis thyoides Atlantic White Cedar Occasionally Severely Damaged Chionanthus virginicus White Fringe Tree Occasionally Severely Damaged Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood Occasionally Severely Damaged Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood Occasionally Severely Damaged Cornus kousa Kousa Dogwood Seldom Severely Damaged Cornus mas Cornelian Cherry Dogwood Occasionally Severely Damaged Crataegus levigata English Hawthorn Seldom Severely Damaged Fagus sylvatica European Beech Seldom Severely Damaged Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash Seldom Severely Damaged Gleditsia tricanthos Honeylocust Seldom Severely Damaged Juniperus virginiana Eastern Red Cedar Seldom Severely Damaged Koelreuteria paniculata Goldenrain Tree Seldom Severely Damaged Larix decidua European Larch Occasionally Severely Damaged Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum Occasionally Severely Damaged Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Tree Seldom Severely Damaged Malus sp. Apples, Crabapples Occasionally Severely Damaged Metasequoia glyptostroboides Dawn Redwood Seldom Severely Damaged Oxydendrum arboreum Sourwood Seldom Severely Damaged Picea abies Norway Spruce Seldom Severely Damaged Picea glauca White Spruce Seldom Severely Damaged Picea glauca ‘Conica’ Dwarf Alberta Spruce Rarely Damaged Picea omorika Serbian Spruce Seldom Severely Damaged Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Seldom Severely Damaged Pinus densiflora Japanese Red Pine Seldom Severely Damaged Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Seldom Severely Damaged Pinus resinosa Red Pine Rarely Damaged Pinus rigida Pitch Pine Rarely Damaged Pinus strobus Eastern White Pine Seldom Severely Damaged Pinus sylvestris Scothc Pine Seldom Severely Damaged Pinus thunbergiana Japanese Black Pine Rarely Damaged Prunus avium Sweet Cherry Occasionally Severely Damaged Prunus serrulata Japanese Flowering Cherry Seldom Severely Damaged Prunus sp. Cherries Frequently Severely Damaged Prunus sp. Plums Frequently Severely Damaged Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir Seldom Severely Damaged Pyrus calleryana Callery Pear Occasionally Severely Damaged Pyrus communis Common Pear Occasionally Severely Damaged Quercus alba White Oak Occasionally Severely Damaged Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak Occasionally Severely Damaged Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac Occasionally Severely Damaged Robinia pseudoacia Black Locust Occasionally Severely Damaged Salix matsudana tortuosa Corkscrew Willow Seldom Severely Damaged

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Trees cont. Latin Name Common Name Damage Salix sp. Willow Occasionally Severely Damaged Sassafras albidum Common Sassafras Seldom Severely Damaged Sorbus aucuparia European Moutain Ash Frequently Severely Damaged Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress Occasionally Severely Damaged Thuja occidentalis American Arborvitae Frequently Severely Damaged Thuja plicata Western Arborvitae Occasionally Severely Damaged Tilia americana Basswood, American Linden Occasionally Severely Damaged Tilia cordata ‘Greenspire’ Greenspire Littleleaf Linden Occasionally Severely Damaged Tsuga canadensis Eastern Hemlock Occasionally Severely Damaged Vines Latin Name Common Name Damage Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Occasionally Severely Damaged Celastris scandens American Bittersweet Seldom Severely Damaged Clematis sp. Clematis Occasionally Severely Damaged Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Frequently Severely Damaged Hedera helix English Ivy Occasionally Severely Damaged Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Occasionally Severely Damaged Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Occasionally Severely Damaged Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Occasionally Severely Damaged Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Seldom Severely Damaged

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